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1. Overview of transportation ways to China2. Logistical Services in view of Germany3. Logistical Services in view of China
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
1. Overview of Logistical Services
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
EMail / SMSVodafon
Postcard / Letter / PackageDHL, UPS
Low to Middle Size transportationKühne & Nagel, Schenker
Industry Purposes transportationSealand, Lufthansa Cargo
Services transportation to China
1 Overview of Transportation
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Home of CustomerShanghai
AirportLufthansa Cargo
StationDB Cargo
AirportLufthansa Cargo
StationDB Cargo
HarbourSealand
local services local services
ChinaGermany
HarbourSealand
Home of CustomerBerlin
Different Logisticalways to China
Prices Packages
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Example:
DHL Worldwide Express Germany – China
Package weigth: <500gPrice: 53,- €/ incl. Ger. TaxesArea: zone 8Time to deliver: 4-5 daysadded price for total 500g: 12,- €
Prices local transportation Germany
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Example of Europecar 16.06.04 :
car typ inc l. inc l. inc l. inc l. inc l. inc l.
e .g. 100 km 300 km 100 km 300 km 100 km 300 km
VMIW VW Trans po rte r
VXIW MB Vito
VGHW VW LT35
VGHX MB Sprinte r 211
TMHW Iveco Daily 35C
TMHX MB Sprinte r 313
TGBZ MAN 8.185 Ko ffe r/P rits che
TGP Z m. Ladebo rdwand
*prices in €
Sunday - Thursdayprice for weekend
Saturday - Sunday
lates t return Mo. 08:00 a.m.
price per dayFriday - Saturday
price per day
Mehr-Kmgro up SIP P Co de
0,18116,-87,-69,- 95,-63,-39,-trans po rte r
138,- 0,23104,-122,-81,- 89,-52,-s mall HGV
0,28176,-132,-105,- 143,-95,-58,-middle HGV(3,5t)
159,- 165,-103,-big HGV (7,5t) 278,- 0,46209,-239,-
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
mo. - fr. mo. - fr. weekend
short rent2 hours. without
Sa. 7 a.m. -
7 - 17 Uhrreservati
onSo. 17
p.minkc. km 100 20 300 1000 500 150
Ford TransitKastenFT 80
2 DB Vito Kasten 43.00 12.00 62.00 157.00 172.00 74.00DB Sprinter
213Pritsche
DB Sprinter 313Pritsche
DB Sprinter 313Kasten
DB Sprinter 413Kasten lang
DB 512Möbelkoffer/
DB 512Pritsche (offen)
MAN 8.145 LC Pritschemit Plane
DB 814 Pritsche offenAN 8.180 Möbelkoffe
LadebordwandFT 350 Kühlfahrzeug(Elektroanschluss für
Standkühlung ) AN 8.185 Tiefkühler/LB(Elektroanschluss für
Standkühlung )
2 days 5 days
1 40.00 10.00 60.00 153.00 160.00
LKW-Typ 1 day
65.00
3 49.00 13.00 65.00 159.00 196.00 78.00
4 59.00 16.00 76.00 184.00 236.00 93.00
5 61.00 18.00 82.00 201.00 244.00 97.00
6 71.00 21.00 99.00 212.00 284.00 115.00
7 79.00 -- 106.00 254.00 316.00 126.00
9 95.00 -- 116.00 273.00 380.00 146.00
10 110.00 -- 133.00 313.00 440.00 178.00
11 96.00 -- 106.00 241.00 384.00 164.00
13 183.00 -- 191.00 421.00 732.00 302.00
Example of Karolewicz16.06.04 :
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Exampleof R & W16.06.04 :
cargo area day so & fr
comprehensive cover over
(L x B x H) 8-18 h Nacht € 500,- SB km
1 City-Hopper 1,46 x 1,46 x 1,25 3,- 30,- 25,- 6,-/Tag -0,11
2 DB Vito 2,10 x 1,50 x 1,30 4,- 39,- 25,- 7,-/Tag -0,14
3 Ford Eurocargo 2,25 x 1,70 x 1,87 4,- 39,- 25,- 7,-/Tag -0,14
4 Ford Cargo I 2,25 x 1,70 x 1,50 4,- 39,- 25,- 7,-/Tag -0,14
5 DB Sprinter Cargo II 3,20 x 1,70 x 1,60 4,5 42,- 30,- 8,-/Tag -0,16
6 DB Sprinter Cargo III 3,20 x 1,70 x 1,80 5,- 47,- 35,- 8,-/Tag -0,18
7 Ford-Pritsche 2,70 x 2,00 x 2,00 2,5 25,- 25,- 7,-/Tag -0,14
8 Ford-Pritsche 2,70 x 2,00 x 2,00 3,5 34,- 25,- 7,-/Tag -0,14
9 Ford-Pritsche 2,70 x 2,00 x 2,00 4,- 39,- 25,- 7,-/Tag -0,14
10 DB Pritsche 3,20 x2,00 x 2,00 4,5 42,- 30,- 8,-/Tag -0,1611 DB Pritsche 4,00 x 2,00 x 2,00 6,- 48,- 39,- 8,-/Tag -0,2
12 DB Pritsche Labo 4,00 x 2,00 x 2,00 8,- 62,- 44,- 8,-/Tag -0,23
13 DB Möbelkoffer 4,00 x 2,00 x 2,10 8,- 62,- 44,- 8,-/Tag -0,23DB Möbelkoffer 9,-/Tag
group picture type hour
-0,28
van
flatbed truck
heavy HGV
14 5,00 x 2,20 x 2,20 ---- 112,- ----
Robben & WientjesOHG
Check Tranportation Europe - Asia
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Product Knowledge
•Weigth (1t or more)
•Length x Wide x Heigth
•Categorize the product (e.g. fruits need cooling)
•Dangerous goods class
•Delivery Time
•Volume of transfer
•Additional
oPrices of duty
oDeliver to house
oPaper for duty / contract
•Insurance: included or external insurrance needed
•Booking possible in: 2 days online / by local office
Check Tranportation Europe - Asia
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Categories for Transportation
•Automobile
•food (durablity)
•glas / housing
•explosive goods
•chemicals
•biologics
•heavy industry goods
•mine industry
•coals, oil, gas, petrol
Prices Sea Tranportation Europe - Asia
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Origin: HAMBURG, GERMANY Search Words: cargoDestination: SHANGHAI, CHINA
ORIGIN FAR EAST(FEA) PORTS
3200 US$40 containerDry Cargo : Class 1 Commodities
ORIGIN FAR EAST(FEA) PORTS
3700 US$40 containerReefer Cargo : Class1 Commodities
ORIGIN FAR EAST(FEA) PORTS
2650 US$20 containerReefer Cargo : Class1 Commodities
20 container
Amount1600 US$
price
ORIGIN FAR EAST(FEA) PORTS
Dry Cargo : Class 1 Commodities
OrigViaproduct
Middle too Small companies
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Single product(s) to China
• Share the container by Sea / Air / Countryside• not the revenue of 1 container / week• duty tasks are covered• local delivery to the destination in China• Pricing / Tracing /Scheduling possible
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
The actual situation and trend of Third Party Logistic in China market
Third party logistic is one long term business
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
The actual situation of Third Party Logistic
• Market players• Available service• Service cover areas
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Market players
PGL,JHJ , EAS, JIUCHUAN LOGISTICS
Private company
COSCO, China Post,Sinotrans, China Railway Express, CIMC
State ownedCompany
DHL ,UPS ,FedEx,TNT, See-Land, Incha-pe, EAC, Kintetsu World Express, MAERSK
Foreign company
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Available service
Low level Service
Middle levelService
High level Serviced
Transpotation,Warehousing
Inventory management,Packing,Distribution...
Supplier management,CRM ...
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
(Shanghai -> Hamburg)Germany to China sea freight (Hamburg -> Shanghai )
Prices for a 20' Container
600 € BasicPrice+ 90 € BAF+ 98,10 € CAF
Total Price 788 €
Prices for a 40' Container
700 € BasicPrice180 € BAF108 € CAF
Total Price 988 €
explanation:*CAF=Currency Adjustment Factor *BAF=Bunker Adjustment Faktor
Prices for a 20' Container
1.650 € BasicPrice+ 90 € BAF+ 98,10 € CAF
Total Price 1.838 €
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
(Shanghai - Hamburg)Germany to China air freight (Hamburg - Shanghai )
according to volumn and airlines:
1.80 €/kg + 0.25 €/kg FCC+ 0.15 €/kg SFC
Total Price: 2,2 €/kg
according to volumn and airlines:
3.60 €/kg + 0.28 €/kg FCC+ 0.17 €/kg SFC
Total Price: 4.05 €/kg
Prices for a 40' DC
2.000 € BasicPrice+ 180 € BAF+ 108 € CAF
Total Price 2.288 €
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
One small case
• www.eguo.com• October, 1999• 15,April,2000 • Founder DR. Yongqing Zhang• 1992 MIT physics PHD • 1992-1999 Salomon Brothers stock deal
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
The development barriers
• Government administration aspect• Economic development aspect• Infrastructure aspect
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Government administration aspect
• Before 2005, Chinese partner is needed and less than 50% of company share. (Bill of lading )
• For integrate logistic company ,they need licenses of every involved service area.(Air transportation license , see transportation license, truck transportation license)
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Economic development aspect
• Big amount of capital is needed to invest in modern logistic areas
• The opinion about third party logistic • Simple standard: logistic cost per product
but labor cost , truck maintain and warehouse investment?
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Infrastructure aspect
• Low level of transportation infrastructure• Air port (only 14 full-time logistic airplane)• See port (low level of container dealing system)• Highway (19,000 KM 2001)• Low level of logistic equipment(Hardware and software)• Warehousing devices• Information system (SAP,Code scanning,GPS)• No unified logistic standard• Different Container standard between shipping and railway• Packing standard
In China they have products but not so many ships to send
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
The trend of Third Party Logistic in China market
• Time • Cost• Reliability • Network • Whole logistic solution and Added value service
Who will win in China market at future
Haifeng Li, Thomas Lange
Personal opinion
• DHL,UPS• PGL• COSCO • Bertelsmann• Haier
500 million € 2003,50% increasing at first
season 2004