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BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c.1555

BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

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Page 1: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

BREUGHAL,LANDSCAPEWITHFALLOFICARUS,c.1555

Page 2: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window
Page 3: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window
Page 4: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window
Page 5: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window
Page 6: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window
Page 7: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window
Page 8: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

Whereverarroganceoftheintellectmateswiththespiritualobsoleteandarchaic,thereistheDevil’sdomain.AndtheDevil,Luther’sDevil,Faust’sDevil,strikesmeasaveryGermanfigure,andthepactwithhim,theSataniccovenant,towinalltreasuresandpoweronearthforatimeatthecostofthesoul’ssalvation,strikesmeassomethingexceedinglytypicalofGermanNature.ThomasMann,‘GermanyandtheGermans’(1945)

Page 9: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

Thebeliefthatdisembodiedspiritsmaybepermittedtorevisitthisworldhasitsfoundationuponthatsublimehopeofimmortalitywhichisatoncethechiefsolaceandgreatesttriumphofourreason.Evenifrevelationdidnotteachus,wefeelthatwehavethatwithinuswhichshallneverdie;andallourexperienceofthislifebutmakesusclingthemorefondlytothatonerepayinghope.Butintheearlydaysof“littleknowledge”thisgrandbeliefbecamethesourceofawholetrainofsuperstitions,which,intheirturn,becamethefountfromwhenceflowedadelugeofbloodandhorror[…]InmanycitiesofGermany[…]theaveragenumberofexecutionsforthispretendedcrimewassixhundredannually,ortwoeveryday,ifweleaveouttheSundays,whenitistobesupposedthateventhismadnessrefrainedfromitswork.CHARLES MACKAY, MEMOIRS OF EXTRAORDINARY POPULAR DELUSIONS AND THE MADNESS OF CROWDS. VOLUME II, p.101-2 (1852)

Page 10: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

Justhavethecouragetogiveyourselfovertotheimpressions,toletyourselfbecharmed,moved,elevated,yes,eveninstructed.Letyourselfbefilledwithpassionandcouragetodosomethinggrand,butdonotalwaysimaginethatallisinvainifitdoesnotcontainsomeabstractthoughtoridea.Goethe,conversationwithEckermann(6May1827)Modern bourgeois society, with its relations of production, of exchange and of property, a society that has conjured up such gigantic means of production and of exchange, is like the sorcerer who is no longer able to control the powers of the nether world whom he has called up by his spells. KarlMarxandFrederichEngels,TheManifestooftheCommunistParty(1848)

Page 11: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

TheFaustianrestlessnessofmaninhistoryshowsthatmenarenotsatisfiedbythesatisfactionoftheirconsciousdesires.NormanOBrown,LifeAgainstDeath:ThePsychoanalyticMeaningofHistory,1959:18‐19TheFaustmytharosewhenthedevelopmentofChristianthoughthadpolarizedthehumanandthesupernaturalworldsintoaconflictbetweengoodandevil,andhadgiventheirstruggleanewintensityandrigor.Thisinevitablygavethedevilandhishierarchyunprecedentedtheologicalandpsychologicalimportance.IanWatt,MythsofIndividualismp.12

Page 12: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

Thedeviltakethhimupuntoanexceedinghighmountain,andshowethhimallthekingdomsoftheworld,andthegloryofthem;Andsaithuntohim,AllthesethingswillIgivethee,ifthouwiltfalldownandworshipme.(NewTestament,Luke4)DoctorFaustustheunsatiableSpeculatorGeorgeFaust’sself‐descriptioninthevisitors’bookattheUniversityofPadua

Thewindowasarchitecture,ontheotherhand,ispeculiartotheFaustiansoulandthemostsignificantsymbolofitsexperienceofdepth.Inityoucanfeelthewilltoemergefromtheinteriorintotheboundless.OswaldSpengler,TheDeclineoftheWest,199

Page 13: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

NoraceonearthhassentmoreexplorersacrosstheglobethannorthernEuropehas.Theywerenotmerelydiscoverers,butuncoverersinthefullestsenseoftheterm,thatistosay,mencapableoftransformingwhattheyhadfoundintoanewimageoftheworld.[…]NoonecanunderstandanimportantaspectoftheGermanic‐Europeansoulunlessheisaware,inacaroranexpresstrain,oftheeffectofLucifer,drivingusontoovercometimeandspacebyforce.AlfredRosenburg,DerMythusdes20.Jahrhunderts,1930(Durrani,168‐9)

Page 14: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

Why,thisishell,nor

amIoutofit(1.3.77)

Page 15: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

Tellme,someone,arewehalting

Oradvancing?(3906­7)

Page 16: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

Youstageapiece–serveitinpieces,do!Why,it’sasnaptomakethiskindofstew;It’sservedasfastascookedupinyourhead.Whatuseisittobringourwholeinstead,Thepublicshredsitanywayforyou.

(99­103)

Page 17: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

Thegodthouservestisthineownappetite(2.1.11)

“InthebeginningwastheDeed!”(1237)

Page 18: BREUGHAL, LANDSCAPE WITH FALL OF ICARUS, c · Doctor Faustus the unsatiable Speculator George Faust’s self‐description in the visitors’ book at the University of Padua The window

No,IamFaust,yourmatch,Iamthesame!(500)

Whatweknownot,ofthatourneedisdire(1066)Twosouls,alas,aredwellinginmybreast(1112)