BrazilEssential Question: How does Brazil compare to the Unites States?

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Brazil Stats

Officially the Federative Republic of Brazil

Population = 197 million

Capital City = Brasilia

Other major cities = Rio de Janeiro, San Paulo

Official Language = Portuguese

Literacy rate = 86%

"Ordem e Progresso”—Order and Progress

Colonization to Independence

Colonization claimed by Portugal in April

1500 the economic exploration of

the territory was based on: brazilwood extraction

(16th century), sugar production (16th–

18th centuries), gold and diamond mining

(18th century Slaves provided most of the

working force of the Brazilian economy

Portugal controlled Brazil for approx. 300 years

Portuguese map by Lopo Homem (c. 1519) showing the coast of Brazil and natives extracting brazilwood, as well as Portuguese ships.

Path to Independence Brazil entered nationhood with considerably less

strife and bloodshed than did the Spanish-speaking nations of the New World

The Independence of Brazil comprised a series of political events that occurred in 1821–1824

The war between the Brazilians and Portuguese lasted from February 1822 to November 1823

Independence Day of Brazil - The date celebrates Brazil's Declaration of Independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822.

Race and Ethnicity

Brazil is a multiethnic society, which is home to people of many different ethnical backgrounds. As a result, Brazilians usually treat their nationality as a citizenship, rather than as an ethnicity.

Brazilians are mostly descendants of colonial settlers and post-colonial immigrants, African slaves and Brazil's indigenous peoples.

Religion

Brazil possesses a richly spiritual society formed from the meeting of the Roman Catholic Church with the religious traditions of African slaves and indigenous peoples.

Roman Catholicism is the country's predominant faith

Brazil has the world's largest Catholic population

Culture

The core culture of Brazil is derived from Portuguese culture, because of its strong colonial ties with the Portuguese empire

Music Styles like choro, samba and bossa nova are considered

genuinely Brazilian

Cuisine varies greatly by region everyday meal consist mostly of rice and beans with beef and

salad national beverage is coffee and cachaça is Brazil's native liquor

Sports most popular sport in Brazil is football (soccer) Some sport variations have their origins in Brazil: beach

football, futsal (indoor football) and footvolley

Rio de Janeiro

Brazil’s second largest city

Approx. 6.3 million people

Most visited city in the southern hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, carnival celebrations, samba, Bossa Nova, balneario beaches

Will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics

Social Issues in Rio

Significant disparities between the rich and the poor

One fifth of its inhabitants live in neighborhoods known as favelas (slums)

In the favelas, 15% of the population are poor, compared to 10% in the general population

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