BaartacaI savaa-t p`aicana ilapI -"ba`amhI"

kuzlyaahI doSaacyaa jaDNaGaDNaIt BaaYaa va ilapIMcao sqaana AnanyasaaQaarNa Aaho.yaa BaaYaa va ilapIMcaa

AByaasa krtanaa Aaplyaalaa %yaa doSaacaI saMskRtIhI kLto. saamaanyat: p`aicana iSalaalaoKaMcao mah

savaa-t p`aicana iSalaalaoK: ba`amhI ilapIt

[.sa.pUva- 300 pasaUna BaartamaQao laoKna pahayaalaa imaLto to sama`aT ASaaokacyaa iSalaalaoKatUna. ho

sava- laoK baa`mhI ilapIt ilaihlao Aahot. jyaaAqaI- hI ilapI janasaamanyaaMnaa vaacata yao} Sakt haotI

%yaaAqaI- tI ilapI sama`aT ASaaokacyaahI AaQaI 200 to 300 vaYao- Aisttvaat AsalaI paihjao. ba`amhI

ilapIcyaa ]gamaa ba_la Anaok saMSaaoQakaMmaQao matBaod Aahot. kahIMcyaa mato ba`amhIcaa ]gama saomaoiTk

Aqavaa Armaaiyak ilapItUna Jaalaa Asaavaa maa~ ba`amhItlao vyaMjana va %yaaMcao sva$p ho yaa ilapIM poxaa

vaogaLo Aaho. %yaamauLo ba`amhI ilapIcaa ]gama ha Baartatca Jaalaa ho inasaSaMya. %yaakaLI Baartacaa [tr

p`doSaaSaI Asalaolyaa vyaaparIk saMbaMQaamauLo ilapI va BaaYaomaQao doiKla kahI Adanap`dana pahayaalaa

imaLto. ba`amhI ilapIcaa ilaiKt p`vaasa [.sa.pUva- 300 to [.sa.800 mhNajaoca javaLpasa 1100

vaYaa-Mcaa Aaho. %yaanaMtr Jaalaolyaa p`adoiSak rajaaMcyaa kalaKMDat ba`amhI ilapIcyaa AakaramaQao badla

haot gaolaa va ba`amhI ilapIlaa p`adoiSak Aakar p`aPt Jaalaa. Aaja Baartat Asalaolyaa sava- BaaYaaMcyaa

ilapI yaa ba`amhI ilapI pasaUna tyaar Jaalaolyaa Aahot. BaartatIla ba`amhI ilapItIla iSalaalaoK

[.sa.pUva- 300 to [.sa.800 mhNajaoca ASaaokacyaa kaLapasaUna to yaSaaoQama-nacyaa kaLapya-Mt

pahayaalaa imaLtat. ba`amhItIla savaa-t jaast iSalaalaoK sama`aT ASaaokanao ilaihlao AsaUna %yaacaI saM#yaa

162 [tkI Aahot. yaat p`mauK va laGau iSalaalaoK, laoNaItIla iSalaalaoK, p`mauK va laGau stMBalaoK va

[tr sfuT iSalaalaoK Aahot. sava- janatosaazI Asalaolao ho iSalaalaoK ASaaokanao %yaakaLI Aisttvaat

Asalaolyaa paila-p`akRt yaa laaokBaaYao maQao ilaihlao Aahot.maa~ kMdhar va txaiSalaa yaoqaIla daona

iSalaalaoK KraoYTI va Armaaiyak ilapImaQao ilaihlao Aaho karNa tI %yaa p`doSaacaI ilapI haotI.

ba`amhI ilapIcaa SaaoQa:

Anaok SatkaMcyaa vaaTcaalaI naMtr ba`amhI ilapIcao $paMtr naagarI ilapIt Jaalao va %yaamauLo ba`amhI ilapI

jaaNaNaaro kmaI hao} laagalao. kalaaMtranao ba`amhI saMpUNa-pNao ivasmaRtIt gaolaI. 13vyaa SatkamaQao

saulatana ifraoja Saha tuGalaklaa hiryaaNaa var svaarIcyaa drmyaana Taopra yaoqao kaorlaolaa iSalaalaoK

idsalaa. pUvaI-cyaa rajaaMnaI KijanyaasaazI kahI trI gauPt saMdoSa kao$na zovalaa Asaola yaa samajautInao

tuGalaknao tao 70 TnaI stMBa idllaI yaoqao AaNalaa va toqaIla kahI pMiDtaMnaa tao majakUr vaacaayalaa

saaMigatlaa, maa~ kuNaalaahI to vaacata Aalaa naahI.Anaok jaNaaMkDUna p`ya%na k$na doiKla tuGalaklaa

ApyaSa Aalao va %yaanao tao stMBa Aaplyaa gaZIvar ]Baa$na zovalaa. 1836 maQao jaomsa ip`nsaop yaa

iba`iTSa naaNao saMSaaoQak va purat

yauraopatIla Anaok doSaaMcyaa ilapIMvar gaa$D kolao tsaoca Anaok doSaaMcyaa ilapIvar p`Baava TakNaar\yaa

ba`amhI ilapIcaa sava- BaartIyaaMnaa rast AiBamaana vaaTlaa paihjao.

iSalaalaoKaMcao mah

saar#yaa saMsqaot naaokrI doiKla krta yaoto. p`aicana BaartIya BaaYaa va ilapI yaaMcyaa saMSaaoQanaasaazI

prdoSaathI maagaNaI Aaho. ivaVaqyaa-Mnaa saMSaaoQanaasaazI iSaYyavaR

3. maalatIbaa[- kulakNaI- ivaValaya

4. maa^Dna- ejaukoSana, isaDkao

5. ga`amaaodya maaQyaimak ivaValaya, isaDkao

6. sauKdova maaQyaimaka ivaValaya, [Midranagar

7. Do koAr maaQyaimak ivaValaya

8. Saasaikya AQyaaipka ivaValaya

9. na^Sanala AsaaoisaeSana fa^r blaa[MD skula

ba`amhI ilapI iSakivaNaaro iSaxak:

1. ramanaaqa ravaL

2. saicana cavhaNa

3. imailaMd saaLvao

4. SakuMtlaa daNaI

5. homalata Aahor

6. roKa Kro

7. Baavanaa iSaMdo

8. maO~oyaI Baaosaokr

9.AiBanava laaoKMDo

10.p`ivaNa jaaQava

isaMQaU saMskRtI Taopra yaoqaIla sama`aT ASaaokacao iSalaalaoK

maaOya- kaL [.sa.pUva- 300

kuYaaNa, saatvahana kaL [.sa.200

gauPt kaL [.sa.400

yaSaaoQama-na kaL [.sa.600

naagarI ilapIcaa ]dya [.sa.800

caalau@ya, raYT/kuT kaL [.sa.900

caalau@ya kaL [.sa.1100

]