Bosnia and Herzegovina - European Environment Agency · The overall pace of land cover development in Bosnia and Herzegovina is half slower than in previous period, described by annual

Country fact sheet

September 2017

Photo: © Toni García, My City/EEA

Land cover 2012

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia & Herzegovina

1

Land cover 2012 Overview of land cover & change 2006-2012 The overall pace of land cover development in Bosnia and Herzegovina is half slower than in previous period, described by annual change rate of 0.06%. This means that it is one of the slowest among European countries. This current slowdown has been caused mostly by rapid decrease of the intensity of forest creation and management – in particular of recent felling and transition – which, in the long term, is by far the most significant driver of land cover change in the country – even after the slowdown. The other flows with rapid decrease of intensity were urban residential sprawl and internal agricultural conversions. After this shift in distribution of intensity among particular flows, sprawl of economic sites and infrastructures and conversion from forested land to agriculture, both with higher intensity than in 2000-2006, became the other most significant flows behind forest development. Also the annual artificial land take rate decreased significantly, however, with 0.48% of initial artificial area, it still remains one of the highest in Europe. However, it has to be mentioned here, that the sprawl in the period 2006-2012 has been driven mostly by extension of mining areas and by construction, while residential sprawl – the main driver of artificial development in the previous period – almost disappeared from the landscape. Note: The results presented here are based on a change analysis of 44 land cover types mapped consistently on a 1:100.000 scale across Europe over more than decade between 2000-2006-2012 - see Corine land cover (CLC) programme for details. Number of years between CLC2006-CLC2012 data for Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6

2%4%

31%

53%

8%

1%

Wet. 0,1% 1%

1.1. Land cover 2012[% of total]

-3000

-1000

1000

3000

1.2. Net change in land cover 2006-2012 [ha]

-5.0

-2.0

1.0

4.0

1.3. Net change in land cover [% of initial year

2006]

A rtific ial areas A rable land & permanent c rops Pas tures & mosaics Fores ted land

Semi-natural vegetation O pen spaces/ bare soils Wetlands Water bodies

Summary balance table 2006-2012

Art

ific

ial a

rea

s

Ara

ble

lan

d &

pe

rma

ne

nt

cro

ps

Pa

stu

res

& m

osa

ics

Fo

rest

ed

lan

d

Se

mi-

na

tura

l v

eg

eta

tio

n

Op

en

sp

ace

s/ b

are

so

ils

We

tla

nd

s

Wa

ter

bo

die

s

TO

TA

L[h

un

dre

ds

ha

]

Land cover 2006 776 1842 15627 26965 4106 734 52 275 50377

Consumption of initial LC 7.0 3.8 28.3 137.1 8.7 0.5 2.4 4.5 192

Formation of new LC 22.5 20.9 6.9 114.6 0.0 26.2 0.2 0.9 192

Net Formation of LC 15.5 17.1 -21.4 -22.5 -8.7 25.8 -2.2 -3.6 0

Net formation as % of initial year 2.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 3.5 -4.3 -1.3

Total turnover of LC 29.5 24.7 35.2 251.7 8.7 26.7 2.6 5.4 384

Total turnover as % of initial year 3.8 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.2 3.6 4.9 2.0 0.8

Land cover 2012 792 1859 15605 26943 4097 759 50 271 50377


2

Land cover trends comparison 2000-2006 vs. 2006-2012

0.11%

0.06%

0 2000 4000 6000

2000-2006

2006-2012

2.4. Annual land cover change[ha/year, % of total area]

0 2000 4000 6000 8000

Artificial areas

Arable land& permanent crops

Pastures& mosaics

Forested land

Semi-natural vegetation

Open spaces/ bare soils

Wetlands

Water bodies

2.5. Annual turnover of LC types [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

-1000 -500 0 500 1000

Artificial areas

Arable land& permanent crops

Pastures& mosaics

Forested land



Wetlands

Water bodies

2.6. Net annual change of LC types [ha/year]

Summary trend figures 2000-2006 2006-2012

Annual land cover change [ha/year] 5769 3204

Annual land cover change as % of initial year 0.11% 0.06%Land uptake by artificial development as mean annual change [ha/year] 979 367

Agricultural land uptake by urban and infrastructures development as mean annual change [ha/year] 872 198

Net uptake of forests and semi-natural land by agriculture as mean annual change [ha/year] -136 164

Net conversion from pasture to arable land and permanent crops as mean annual change [ha/year] 452 44

Forest & other woodland net formation as mean annual change [ha/year] -73 -374

Dry semi-natural land cover net formation as mean annual change [ha/year] 128 302

Wetlands & water bodies net formation as mean annual change [ha/year] 23 -98

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

lcf1

Urb

an la

nd m

anag

emen

t

lcf2

Urb

an r

esid

entia

l spr

awl

lcf3

Spr

awl o

f ec

onom

ic s

ites

and

infr

astr

uctu

res

lcf4

Agr

icul

ture

inte

rnal

con

vers

ions

lcf5

Con

vers

ion

from

for

este

d &

natu

ral l

and

to a

gric

ultu

re

lcf6

Withd

raw

al o

f fa

rmin

g

lcf7

For

ests

cre

atio

n an

dm

anag

emen

t

lcf8

Wat

er b

odie

s cr

eatio

n a

ndm

anag

emen

t

lcf9

Cha

nges

due

to

natu

ral a

ndm

ultip

le c

ause

s

2.7. Intensity of main change drivers (LC FLOWS) [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012


3

Artificial surfaces sprawl (2006-2012)

1.40

%

0.47

%

0

500

1000

2000-2006 2006-2012

3.8. Artificial land take [ha/year,

% of initial year]

Residential sprawl disappeared

Despite rapid decrease of its intensity, the rate of artificial land take still remains one of the highest among European countries. The diffuse residential sprawl, which was by far the most powerful driver of the artificial development in the previous period 2000-2006, lost most of its intensity and almost disappeared from the landscape. In the period 2006-2012, the sprawl is driven mostly by extension of mines, quarries and waste dumpsites and also by construction. Geographically, the artificial development is distributed over the whole country, with similar pattern as in the previous period, however, with significantly lower intensity. In particular, the central region of the country, including the capital city Sarajevo, shows rapid decrease of sprawl, in comparison with previous period – there is almost no more artificial development in this region in the period 2006-2012.

77%

8%

2%

12% 1%

3.9. Artificial surfaces 2012 [% of total area]

0 100 200 300

3.10. Artificial land take 2006-2012 [ha/year]

-100

200

500

800

Con

tinu

ous

urba

n fa

bric

Dis

cont

inuo

us u

rban

fab

ric

Ind

ustr

ial o

r co

mm

erci

alun

its

Roa

d an

d ra

il ne

twor

ks a

ndas

soci

ated

land

Por

t ar

eas

Airpo

rts

Min

eral

ext

ract

ion

site

s

Dum

p si

tes

Con

stru

ctio

n si

tes

Gre

en u

rban

are

as

Spo

rt a

nd le

isur

e fa

cilit

ies

3.11. Mean annual artificial change by class [ha/year]

2000-2012

2006-2012


4

Agriculture (2006-2012)

Rapid slowdown of pasture consumption

The pattern of agricultural development in Bosnia and Herzegovina is quite different comparing with previous period. In particular, consumption of pastures, the most significant trend in previous period, ended up. On the other hand, other flows occur which were not observed before, represented by formation of vineyards and fruit and berry plantations. The main reason for this decrease of pasture consumption intensity is the significant slowdown of urban residential sprawl and of internal agricultural conversion from pasture to arable land and permanent crops, as these flows were the main consumers of pasture land in the previous period. In general, agriculture internal conversions almost disappeared from the land cover development in the country.

21110%

2120.1% 221

0.1%

2220.3%

23119%

24241%

24330%

4.12. Agricultural areas 2012 [% of total area]

-0.1

9%

-2.1

8%

-0.1

6%

-0.1

2%

-0.2

8%

0.39

%

18.1

2%

24.6

8%

0.16

%

0.00

%

0.03

%

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

Non

-irr

igat

ed a

rabl

e la

nd

Per

man

ently

irriga

ted

land

Ric

e fie

lds

Vin

eyar

ds

Fru

it t

rees

and

ber

ry p

lant

atio

ns

Oliv

e gr

oves

Pas

ture

s

Ann

ual/

pe

rman

ent

crop

s

Com

plex

cul

t. p

atte

rns

Agr

icul

ture

with

nat

. ve

g.

Agr

o-fo

rest

ry a

reas

4.13. Development of agricultural areas 2006-2012– detailed balance [ha]

Consumption of initial land cover

Formation of new land cover 211 Non-irrigated arable land

212 Permanently irrigated land

213 Rice fields

221 Vineyards

222 Fruit trees and berry plantations

223 Olive groves

231 Pastures

241 Annual crops associated with permanent crops242 Complex cultivation patterns

243 Agriculture land with significant areas of natural vegetation244 Agro-forestry areas

-600

-300

0

300

Non

-irr

igat

ed a

rabl

e la

nd

Per

man

ently

irriga

ted

land

Ric

e fie

lds

Vin

eyar

ds

Fru

it t

rees

and

ber

ry p

lant

atio

ns

Oliv

e gr

oves

Pas

ture

s

Ann

ual/

per

man

ent

crop

s

Com

plex

cul

t. p

atte

rns

Agr

icul

ture

with

nat

. ve

g.

Agr

o-fo

rest

ry a

reas

4.14. Mean annual agricultural change by class [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012


5

Forest & nature (2006-2012)

84%

13%

2%

0.2%Wetl.

1%

5.15. Forest & nature areas 2012

[% of total area]

Forest



Wetlands

Water bodies

Slowdown of recent felling and transition

Despite significant decrease of its intensity, compared to previous period, forest creation and management remains the most powerful driver of land cover change in the country. As usual in Europe, this flow is represented mostly by forest internal conversions. Their prevailing direction is the conversion from transitional woodland to forest, in 2006-2012. On the other hand, the intensity of opposite recent felling and transition decreased significantly, compared to previous period. Except these forest internal flows, also forests and shrubs fires or conversion from wetlands to agriculture have been observed in the country, in the frame of natural land cover change.

-0.1

8%

-0.2

7%

-0.2

1%

-0.0

9%

-0.6

4%

-2.3

0%

-0.0

3%

-2.2

4%

-5.2

7%

-0.4

3%

-2.1

9%

0.44

%

0.22

%

0.18

%

0.76

%

0.19

%

214.

70%

0.35

%

0.62

%

0.20

%

-10000

-5000

0

5000

Bro

ad-l

eave

d fo

rest

Con

ifero

us for

est

Mix

ed for

est

Nat

ural

gra

ssla

nd

Moo

rs a

nd h

eath

land

Scl

erop

hyllo

us v

eget

atio

n

Tra

nsitio

nal w

oodl

and

shr

ub

Bea

ches

, du

nes,

san

d

Bar

e ro

ck

Spa

rsel

y ve

geta

ted

area

s

Bur

nt a

reas

Gla

cier

s/pe

rp.

snow

Inl

and

mar

shes

Pea

tbog

s

Sal

t m

arsh

es

Sal

ines

Int

ertida

l fla

ts

Wat

er c

ours

es

Wat

er b

odie

s

Coa

stal

lago

ons

Est

uaries

Sea

and

oce

an

5.16. Development of forest & nature areas 2006-2012 – detailed balance [ha]

Consumption of initial land cover

Formation of new land cover

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

Bro

ad-l

eave

d fo

rest

Con

ifero

us for

est

Mix

ed for

est

Nat

ural

gra

ssla

nd

Moo

rs a

nd h

eath

land

Scl

erop

hyllo

us v

eget

atio

n

Tra

nsitio

nal w

oodl

and

shr

ub

Bea

ches

, du

nes,

san

d

Bar

e ro

ck

Spa

rsel

y ve

geta

ted

are

as

Bur

nt a

reas

Gla

cier

s an

d pe

rpet

ual s

now

Inl

and

mar

shes

Pea

tbog

s

Sal

t m

arsh

es

Sal

ines

Int

ertida

l fla

ts

Wat

er c

ours

es

Wat

er b

odie

s

Coa

stal

lago

ons

Est

uaries

Sea

and

oce

an

5.17. Mean annual forest & nature change by class [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012


6

Annex: Land cover flows and trends Land cover flows 2006-2012

4%2%

15%

71%

5%

0.2%1% 2%

6.18. Consumption of land cover2006-2012 [% of total change

area]

12%

11%

3%

60%

14%

0.1%Wetl.

0.5%Water b.

6.19. Formation of land cover 2006-2012 [% of total change

area]

A rtific ial areas A rable land & permanent c rops Pas tures & mosaics Fores ted land

Semi-natural vegetation O pen spaces/ bare soils Wetlands Water bodies

lcf10.3%

lcf21% lcf3

11%lcf42%

lcf512%

lcf64%

lcf756%

lcf80.2%

lcf914%

6.20. Drivers of change (LC FLOWS)2006-2012 [% of total change area]

lc f1 U rban land management

lc f2 U rban res idential sprawl

lc f3 Sprawl of economic s ites and infras truc tures

lc f4 A griculture internal convers ions

lc f5 C onvers ion from fores ted & natural land to agriculture

lc f6 Withdrawal of farming

lc f7 Fores ts c reation and management

lc f8 Water bodies c reation and management

lc f9 C hanges due to natural and multiple causes


7

Artificial areas

Arable land &

permanent crops9%

Pastures & mosaics

45%

Forested land35%

Semi-natural

vegetation11%

Open spaces / bare soils

0.4%

7.21. Consumption by artificial land take2006-2012 [% of total]

Disc. urban fabric4%

Industrial/commerc.

8%

Road/rail network

7%

Mineral extraction

55%

Dump sites7%

Construct.19%

Sport/leisure

1%

7.22. Formation by artificial land take2006-2012 [% of total]

1.34%

0.33%

0 300 600 900

2000-2006

2006-2012

7.23. Net formation of artificial area [ha/year, % of initial year]

-100 200 500 800

lcf11Urban development/ infilling(cons.)

lcf11Urban development/ infilling(form.)

lcf12 Recycling of developed urbanland (cons.)

lcf12 Recycling of developed urbanland (form.)

lcf13 Development of green urbanareas (cons.)

lcf13 Development of green urbanareas (form.)

lcf21 Urban dense residential sprawl

lcf22 Urban diffuse residential sprawl

lcf31 Sprawl of industrial &commercial sites

lcf32 Sprawl of transport networks

lcf33 Sprawl of harbours

lcf34 Sprawl of airports

lcf35 Sprawl of mines and quarryingareas

lcf36 Sprawl of dumpsites

lcf37 Construction

lcf38 Sprawl of sport and leisurefacilities (cons.)

lcf38 Sprawl of sport and leisurefacilities (form.)

lcf54 Conversion from developedareas to agriculture

lcf72 Forest creation, afforestation

lcf81 Water bodies creation

lcf911 Semi-natural creation

lcf913 Extension of water courses

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires

lcf93 Coastal erosion

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(cons.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(form.)

7.24. Artificial development by change drivers(LC FLOWS) [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012


8

Agriculture

Mineral extraction

14%

Dump sites15%

Broad-leaved forest8%

Scleroph. veg.7%

Transit. woodland/

shrub16%

Inland marshes

13%

Water bodies27%

8.25. LC consumed by agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

Non-irrigated arable40%

Vineyards11%

Fruit trees/berry plantations

13%

Pastures33%

Agriculture with

natural veg.3%

8.26. Formation of agricultural land from non-agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

Non-irrigated arable

8%Perm.

irrigated land3%

Pastures24%

Complex cultivation patterns

28%

Agriculture with

natural veg.37%

8.27. Consumption of agricultural landby non-agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

Disc. urban fabric4%

Industrial/commercial

6%

Road/rail network

7%

Mineral extraction

36%

Construct.7%

Sport/leisure

1%

Transit. woodland/

shrub37%

Inland marshes

1%

Water courses

2%

8.28. Formation of non-agricultural landfrom agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150

Conversion from forest toagriculture

Conversion from dry semi-natural& natural land to agriculture

Conversion from wetlands toagriculture

Withdrawal of farming withwoodland creation

Withdrawal of farming withoutsignificant woodland creation

8.29. Main annual conversions between agriculture and forests & semi-natural land

2006-2012 [ha/year]

-500 -300 -100 100

Extension of pasture, set asideand fallow land

Conversion from pasture toarable and permanent crops

8.30. Mean annual conversion between arable land and pasture [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012


9

0 100 200 300 400

lcf411 Uniform extension ofset aside fallow land and

pasture

lcf412 Diffuse extension of setaside fallow land and pasture

lcf421 Conversion from arableland to permanent irrigation

perimeters

lcf422 Other internalconversions of arable land

lcf431 Conversion from olivesgroves to vineyards and

orchards

lcf432 Conversion fromvineyards and orchards to

olive groves

lcf433 Other conversionsbetween vineyards and

orchards

lcf441 Conversion frompermanent crops topermanent irrigation

perimeters

lcf442 Conversion fromvineyards and orchards tonon-irrigated arable land

lcf443 Conversion from olivegroves to non-irrigated arable

land

lcf444 Diffuse conversion frompermanent crops to arable

land

lcf451 Conversion from arableland to vineyards and orchards

lcf452 Conversion from arableland to olive groves

lcf453 Diffuse conversion fromarable land to permanent

crops

lcf461 Conversion frompasture to permanentirrigation perimeters

lcf462 Intensive conversionfrom pasture to non-irrigatedarable land and permanent

crops

lcf463 Diffuse conversion frompasture to arable and

permanent crops

lcf47 Extension of agro-forestry

9.31. Mean annual agriculture internalconversions [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

-800 -600 -400 -200 0 200

lcf13 Development of green urbanareas

lcf2 Urban residential sprawl

lcf3 Sprawl of economic sites andinfrastructures

lcf511 Intensive conversion from forestto agriculture

lcf512 Diffuse conversion from forest toagriculture

lcf521 Intensive conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf522 Diffuse conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf523 Conversions from agriculture-nature mosaics to continuousagriculture (cont. agri. cons.)

lcf523 Conversions from agriculture-nature mosaics to continuousagriculture (cont. agri. form.)

lcf53 Conversion from wetlands toagriculture

lcf54 Conversion from developed areasto agriculture

lcf61 Withdrawal of farming withwoodland creation

lcf62 Withdrawal of farming withoutsignificant woodland creation


lcf913 Extension of water courses

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires

lcf93 Coastal erosion

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(agri. cons.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(agri. form.)

9.32. Mean annual conversions between agricultureand other LC types [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012


10

Forest & nature

Mineral extraction

17%Dump sites3%

Non-irrigated arable

2%

Pastures30%Complex

cultivation patterns

2%

Agriculture with

natural veg.46%

10.33. LC consumed by forest & nature2006-2012 [% of total]

Transit. woodland/

shrub92%

Inland marshes

2%

Water courses

4%

Water bodies

2%

10.34. Formation of forest & nature land from non-forest /nature 2006-2012

[% of total]


Coniferous forest0.4%

Mixed forest0.2%

Natural grassland

3%

Scleroph. veg.12%

Transition. woodland/

shrub31%

Sparsely vegetated

areas0.4%

Inland marshes

10%

Water bodies20%

10.35. Consumption of forest & nature landby non-forest/nature 2006-2012 [% of

total]

Disc. urban fabric0.2%

Industrial/commerc.

3%Road/rail network

1%

Mineral extraction

23%

Dump sites8%

Construct.13%Sport/

leisure1%

Non-irrigated arable30%

Vineyards8%

Fruit trees/berry plantations

9%

Pastures3%

Agriculture with nat.

veg.2%

10.36. Formation of non-forest/nature landfrom forest & nature 2006-2012 [% of total]


Conifer. forest10%

Mixed forest16%

Transit. woodland

shrub14%

10.37. Forested land 2012 [% of total area]

0 400 800 1200

Consumption of forest land byurban sprawl

Conversion from forest toagriculture

Recent fellings and transitions

Withdrawal of farming withwoodland creation

Forest creation, afforestation

Conversion from transitionalwoodland to forests

Forest creation over wetlands

10.38. Main trends in woodland & forests consumption/formation 2006-2012

[ha/year]


11

Natural grassland

61%

Moors and

heathl.4%

Scleroph. veg.19%

Beaches, dunes

and sand plains0.01%

Bare rock1%

Sparsely veget.areas14%

Burnt areas1%

Glaciers and

perpetual snow

0.01%

11.39. Dry semi-natural areas 2012 [% of total area]

0 20 40

Consumption of dry semi-naturalland cover by urban sprawl

Conversion of semi-natural landcover to agriculture

Forest creation, afforestation overdry semi-natural land

Withdrawal of farming withoutwoodland creation

Decrease of permanent snow andglaciers

11.40. Main trends in dry semi-natural land consumption/formation 2006-2012

[ha/year]

Inland marshes

14%

Peatbogs2%

Water courses

26%

Water bodies58%

11.41. Wetlands & water 2012[% of total area]

-80 -40 0 40

Consumption of wetlands byurban sprawl

Conversion of wetlands toagriculture

Forest creation and afforestationover wetlands

Withdrawal of farming withoutwoodland creation

Net water bodies creation

Net wetlands creation

11.42. Main trends in wetlands & water consumption/formation 2006-2012

[ha/year]

-3000 -1000 1000 3000

lcf13 Development of green urban areas


lcf3 Sprawl of economic sites and infrastructures

lcf511 Intensive conversion from forest to agriculture

lcf512 Diffuse conversion from forest to agriculture

lcf61 Withdrawal of farming with woodland creation

lcf71 Conversion from transitional woodland to forest (cons.)

lcf71 Conversion from transitional woodland to forest (form.)


lcf73 Forests internal conversions (cons.)

lcf73 Forests internal conversions (form.)

lcf74 Recent felling and transition (cons.)

lcf74 Recent felling and transition (form.)

lcf8 Water bodies creation and management

lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (cons.)

lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (form.)

11.43. Mean annual conversions of forest & other woodland[ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012


12

-200 0 200 400




lcf521 Intensive conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf522 Diffuse conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf523 Conversions from agriculture-nature mosaics to continuous…

lcf62 Withdrawal of farming without significant woodland creation


lcf74 Recent felling and transition

lcf8 Water bodies creation and management

lcf82 Water bodies management

lcf911 Semi-natural creation (form.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (cons.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (form.)

lcf913 Extension of water courses (cons.)

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires (cons.)

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires (form.)

lcf93 Coastal erosion (cons.)

lcf94 Decrease in permanent snow and glaciers cover (cons.)

lcf94 Decrease in permanent snow and glaciers cover (form.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown (cons.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown (form.)

12.44. Mean annual conversions of dry semi-natural LC [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

-120 -80 -40 0 40




lcf53 Conversion from wetlands to agriculture

lcf62 Withdrawal of farming without significant woodland creation


lcf8 Water bodies creation and management (cons.)


lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (other thanLCF91)

lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (other thanLCF912)

lcf911 Semi-natural creation (form.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (cons.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (form.)

lcf913 Extension of water courses (form.)

12.45. Mean annual conversions of wetlands and water LC [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012


13

CLC Changes 2006-2012

CLC Changes 2000-2006


14

Drivers of change 2006-2012

Drivers of change 2000-2006


15

Artificial sprawl 2006-2012

Artificial sprawl 2000-2006


16

Agriculture 2006-2012

Agriculture 2000-2006


17

Forest and nature 2006-2012

Forest and nature 2000-2006

Documents

Bosnia and Herzegovina - European Environment Agency · The overall pace of land cover development in Bosnia and Herzegovina is half slower than in previous period, described by annual