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Bond Markets T bill price T note and T bond price Invoice Price = Flat Price + Accrued Interest Repo interest Interest = loan amount × repo rate × 1/360 Repo gain/loss capital gain/loss on entire bond + carry Bond Valuation Annual effective rate AER = (1 + APR/m) m – 1 Continuous compounding m AER e APR – 1 General bond pricing formula General bond pricing formula with ann. APR Zero coupon bond price and yield Perpetuity price and yield Annuity price Coupon bond price Term Structure of Interest Rates Brandt’s preferred yield model Brandt’s preferred discount function model Forward rates implied by spot rates Spot rates implied by forward rates Price Sensitity and Hedging Dollar value of a basis point Duration Macaulay duration of zero coupon bond Macaulay duration of coupon bond 1 st -order approximation of bond price change 1 st -order approximation of DV01 Convexity Convexity of zero-coupon bond Convexity of coupon bond 1 st -order approximation of duration change 2 nd -order approximation of bond price change Duration of portfolio Duration neutral portfolio Volatility weighted duration neutral portfolio Regression-based duration neutral portfolio

Bond Valuation Price Sensitity and Hedgingweb.stanford.edu/class/msande247s/2009/summer 09 week 5/Bond Formula... · Bond Valuation • Annual effective rate AER = (1 + APR/m)m –

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Bond Markets • T bill price

• T note and T bond price Invoice Price = Flat Price + Accrued Interest • Repo interest Interest = loan amount × repo rate × 1/360 • Repo gain/loss capital gain/loss on entire bond + carry Bond Valuation • Annual effective rate AER = (1 + APR/m)m – 1 • Continuous compounding m → ∞ ⇒ AER → eAPR – 1 • General bond pricing formula

• General bond pricing formula with ann. APR

• Zero coupon bond price and yield

• Perpetuity price and yield

• Annuity price

• Coupon bond price

Term Structure of Interest Rates • Brandt’s preferred yield model

• Brandt’s preferred discount function model Forward rates implied by spot rates

• Spot rates implied by forward rates

Price Sensitity and Hedging • Dollar value of a basis point

• Duration

• Macaulay duration of zero coupon bond

• Macaulay duration of coupon bond

• 1st-order approximation of bond price change

• 1st-order approximation of DV01

• Convexity

• Convexity of zero-coupon bond

• Convexity of coupon bond

• 1st-order approximation of duration change

• 2nd-order approximation of bond price change

• Duration of portfolio

• Duration neutral portfolio

• Volatility weighted duration neutral portfolio

• Regression-based duration neutral portfolio