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    INTRODUCTION OF INSURANCE

    Introduction of Insurance:Its a promise of compensation for specific potential future losses in exchange for

    a periodic payment. Insurance is designed to protect the financial well-being of an

    individual, company or other entity in the case of unexpected loss. Some forms of

    insurance are required by law, while others are optional. Agreeing to the terms of

    an insurance policy creates a contract between the insured and the insurer. In

    exchange for payments from the insured (called premiums), the insurer agrees to

    pay the policy holder a sum of money upon the occurrence of a specific event. In

    most cases, the policy holder pays part of the loss (called the deductible), and the

    insurer pays the rest.

    Examples include car insurance, health insurance, disability insurance, life

    insurance, and business insurance.

    DEFINITION OF INSURANCE:

    1. financial protection against loss or harm:

    an arrangement by which a company gives customers financial protection against

    loss or harm such as theft or illness in return for payment premium

    2. money paid by insurance company:

    the sum of money that an insurance company pays or agrees to pay if a specific

    undesirable event occurs

    1

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    3. premium:

    The payment made to obtain insurance

    My car insurance has gone up again.

    4. insurance business:

    the commercial business of providing insurance

    5. means of protection:

    an act, measure, or provision that gives protection against an undesirable event or

    risk

    provided a map as insurance against getting lost

    OTHER DEFINITIONS OF INSURANCE:

    A contract in which one party agrees to compensate another party for anylosses or damages caused by risks identified in the contract in exchange forthe payment of a lump sum or periodic amounts of money to the first party.www.dreamsintorealty.biz/index.cfm/fuseaction/terms.list/letter/I/contentid/

    BD03506D-9E28-4661-95C36DCFB79ED020

    Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarilyused to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. Insurance is defined asthe equitable transfer of the risk of a potential loss, from one entity to

    2

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    another, in exchange for a premium. ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance

    Promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companiesso concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to a...

    Policy: written contract or certificate of insurance; "you shouldhave read the small print on your policy."

    Indemnity: protection against future loss.wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn

    Protection against loss. The insured sacrifices a small certain loss (thepremium) for protection against a large uncertain loss (e.g. an accident fire

    or death). The insurance company assumes the risk by employing the law oflarge numbers and the principle of risk spreading.www.bizadvisor.org/

    A system to protect persons against the risks of financial loss by transferringthe risks to a large group who share the financial losseswww.millerandzois.com/Maryland-Insurance-Glossary.html

    A side agreement when someone is all-in for a player in a pot to put upmoney that guarantees a payoff of a set amount in case the opponent winsthe pot.www.homepokertourney.com/poker-glossary.htm

    A contract that provides compensation for specific losses in exchange for aperiodic payment. An individual contract is known as an insurance policy,and the periodic payment is known as an insurance premium.www.warrenbrothers.ca/RealEstateTerminology.php

    TYPES OF INSURANCE:

    1. Life insurance:

    3

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    It provides finances to the family of the policyholder.

    2. Non-life insurance:

    A contract in which one party agrees to pay for

    another party's financial loss resulting from a specified event (for example, a

    collision, theft, or storm damage).It covers all risk related to materialistic things

    used in our life.

    BENEFITS OF INSURANCE:

    The existence of a sound insurance market is an

    essential component of any successful economy and the proof of this can be seen

    in the many parts of the world.

    The main benefits of insurance are:

    It provides financial protection in any mishap.

    It provides peace of mind.

    It enables loss control.

    It is source of investments of funds.

    It is a source of invisible earnings.

    INSURANCE COMPANIES:

    Insurance companies are financial intermediaries

    that, for a price, will make a payment if an insured event occurs.

    TYPES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES:

    There are two types of insurance companies:

    1) LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES:

    The principal event that the Life Insurance Company insures against is death.

    Upon the death of a policyholder a life company agrees to make either a lump-sum

    payment or a series of payments to the beneficiary of the policy. Life Insurance

    protection is not, the only financial is product sold by these companies; a major

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    portion of the business of life companies is the area of providing retirement

    benefits.

    2) PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANIES:

    Property and

    casualty insurance companies insure against wide variety of occurrences. The

    under noted perils can be covered under the property casualty insurance:

    1. Fire2. Atmospheric disturbances3. Earthquake4. Riot strike damages5. Explosion

    6. Other damages7. Theft8.

    HISTORY OF INSURANCE:

    You may argue that history since long ago. Some

    historians take the route of insurance back to roman times. However, insurance in

    its modern from came into existence about half of this millennium around coastal

    towns of Venice and Geneva. Trades in those cities go to far areas to do trade in.

    Sea ships did the shipment of goods. In the seas and oceans there remain a constantdanger of unfriendly weather and looters. Thus during the voyage there is a risks

    for goods as well as for life.

    The traders in those cities devised the methods of insurance to help their families

    in case of any misfortune happens. As time passed this method was started being

    used for all types of accidents.

    HISTORY OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN PAKISTAN:

    At the time ofindependence in 1947, Pakistan had 77 Insurance Companies out of which 7 were

    local and 70 were foreign resident companies. There was neither reinsurance nor a

    public sector at that time. This situation remains till 1952. In 1952, the

    Government of Pakistan established Pakistan Insurance Corporation as a

    reinsurance company and asked all the insurance companies to cede 10% of all

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    their business to Pakistan Insurance Corporation. For these reasons, in addition to

    other factor, 40 of these foreign companies wound up their business and left

    Pakistan. In 1993, there were 57 insurance companies in the private sector and

    three in the public sector.

    Up till now there are 10 foreign resident insurance companies, 47 local (national)

    insurance companies and 3 public sector insurance concerns.

    Insurance industry in Pakistan is dominated by a small number of players. Then

    top three insurance companies of the country control more 50% of the total

    Premium paid. The biggest market in Pakistan is of accident insurance which

    accounts for 37% of the total insurance business. The second most popular

    category is fire insurance which claims another 37%. The remaining 26%

    business is accounted for by marine business. Adamjee Insurance is the outrightwinner in each of the three categories. The second largest insurance company in

    each of the sectors is EFU.

    Review of life insurance with Non-life insurance

    The insurance industry plays an important role in the financial system by providing

    indemnification of financial risk in the economy and also serves as an institutional

    investor for both capital and money market instruments.Like many other developing countries, the size of Pakistans insurance industry is

    relatively small in proportion to its GDP. Table 1 shows the penetration of

    insurance as a ratio of gross premiums to GDP. The total size of insurance

    business in various countries depends on the nature of insurance markets,

    regulatory environment, accounting procedures and financial development.

    Moreover, the demand for insurance depends on real disposable income of the

    prospective policyholder, the individuals preference about the need for financial

    security, economic environment, interest rates, and inflation and insurance

    premium rates. Furthermore, cultural and religious aspects of a country may also

    affect the development of insurance business. The insurance markets in developing

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    countries are characterized as suppliers of insurance services as supply usually

    exceeds demand in these economies. In case of Pakistan where 67.5 percent of the

    population lives in rural areas and given the low per capita income, the insurance

    industry has not been able to create sizeable demand for its services.

    Insurance Penetration in CY2010

    Gross premiums as percentage of GDP at market prices

    Structure of Insurance Industry:

    The insurance market in Pakistan is broadly categorized in two main classes, life

    insurance and non-life insurance. Moreover, the country has one reinsurance

    company that carries out reinsurance activities and further spreads the risks. The

    insurance market is highly concentrated in urban areas and many insurance

    companies are subsidiaries of large industrial groups that were created mainly to

    reduce the outflow of funds in the form of premiums, to manage the risks of these

    industries and to generate profits out of it. At present there are 54 insurance

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    Countries Total Non-life life

    USA 8.8 4.3 4.5

    Brazil 2.1 1.8 0.4UK 15.8 3.1 12.7

    China 1.8 0.7 1.1

    India 2.3 0.6 1.8

    Malaysia 3.7 1.6 2.1

    Indonesia 1.2 0.6 0.5

    Pakistan* 0.5 0.3 0.2

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    companies out of which 49 companies offer non-life insurance and 5 offer life

    insurance services Table.2. The non-life insurance industry also includes six

    companies that also provide health insurance coverage.

    Assets Structure of Insurance Companies

    Total Assets

    (Rs. In Million)

    2005 132,017.1

    2006 149,448.6

    2007 169,821.4

    2008 193,117.6

    2009 217,685.4

    Structure of Life Insurance fund

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    Life Fund

    (Rs. In Million)

    2005 122,775.2

    2006 137,958.8

    2007 156,737.3

    2008 177,459.1

    2009 199,445.3

    Composition of Investments and Investment

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    10

    Investment Income

    (Net of InvestmentExpenses)

    (Rs. In Million)

    2005 13,105.5

    2006 14,923.8

    2007 17,505.2

    2008 19,134.6

    200921,544.7

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    11

    Total Premium Income:

    (Rs. In Million)

    2005 13,820.1

    2006 15,991.6

    2007 18,716.7

    2008 22,695.3

    2009 28,366.9

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    Total Income

    (Rs. In Million)

    2005 26,925.6

    2006 30,915.4

    2007 36,221.9

    2008 41,829.9

    2009 49,911.6

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    Investment Portfolio

    (Rs. In Million)

    2005 124,983.7

    2006 142,158.8

    2007 161,965.8

    2008 182,874.2

    2009205,804.2

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    15

    Premium Income - Group Life

    (Rs. In Million)

    2005 2,560.1

    2006 2,879.6

    2007 2,809.6

    2008 3,543.2

    2009 3,513.7

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    Board of directors

    Mr. Kamal Afsar Chairman

    Mr. Bashir Ahmed Director

    Mr. Sharbat A. Changazi Director

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    Mrs. Spenta Kandawalla Director

    Mr. Ch. Javaid Hussain Director

    Mr. Syed Hur Riahi Gardezi Director

    Additional secretary Director

    Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of Pakistan

    Secretary Board

    Mr.Shahid Aziz Khan

    Companys management

    Executive directors:

    Mr. Javaid khan [email protected]

    Mr. Ijaz Ahmed [email protected]

    Mr. Syed Arshad Ali [email protected]

    Ms. Nargis Ghaloo [email protected]

    Divisional Heads:

    Mr. Ansar Hussain (GM) [email protected]

    Investment

    Mr.Sohail Hashmi (GM) [email protected]

    Personnel & General Service

    Mr.Sher Ali Khan (GM) [email protected]

    Internal Audit & EvaluationMr. Akber Ali Hussain (DGM) [email protected] & Analysis

    Mr. Nasir Javed Khan (DGM) [email protected] Estate

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    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Mr. Khizar Hayat Aamir (DGM) [email protected] & Accounts

    Mr. Saleem Khaliq (DGM) [email protected]

    Mr. Manzoor Ahmed (DGM) [email protected]

    Mr. Shahrukh Sabzwari (DGM) [email protected]

    Mr. Nadeem Bessey (DGM) [email protected] & Pension

    Mr. Latif A. Chaudhry (DGM) [email protected]

    Law

    Mr. M. Saeed Khan (DGM) [email protected] Holder Services

    Regional chiefs

    Mr. Muhammad Aslam Sabir [email protected] Manager

    Central Region Lahore

    Raja Zafar Ali Shan [email protected] General Manager

    Northern Region Islamabad

    Ch. Madad Ali Anjum [email protected]

    Deputy General ManagerMultan Region Multan

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    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Mr. M. Ahmed Amjad (Acting) [email protected] General ManagerSouthern Region Karachi

    Branches network

    1. Central Region2. Multan Region3. Southern Region4. Northern Region

    Central Region:

    Gujranwala zone

    Lahore zone

    Faisalabad zone

    Sialkot zone

    Sargodha zone

    Multan Region:

    Rahim yar khan zone

    Sahiwal zone

    Multan zone

    Bahawalpur zone

    Dera Gazi khan zone

    Southern Region:

    Karachi zone

    Hyderabad zone

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    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Mirpur khas zone

    Sukkhar zone

    Karachi zone (central)

    Karachi zone (south)

    Quetta zone

    Larkana zone

    Northern Region:

    Islamabad zone

    Rawalpindi zone

    Peshawar zone

    Swat zone

    MARKETING:

    Around the world, people and organizations are faced with the task of selling their

    goods and services to new and existing customers. The whole process of

    persuading others that they need and want what you can sell them has developed

    into a business discipline known as MARKETING.

    Bu interacting with the people or organizations that they serve, mergers can

    understand more easily what their customers want, and such understanding

    provides a strong platform for selling them goods and services. Marketing goes

    beyond mere interaction with customers, or beyond simply understanding them. it

    uses the knowledge gained from that interaction and understanding to provide

    solutions to customers' requirements and, thus, generate business.

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    DEFINITION OF MARKETING:

    A social and managerial process whereby individuals and groups obtainwhat they need and want through creating exchanging value with others.

    The achievement of corporate goals through meeting and exceedingcustomer needs better than the competition.

    Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying,anticipating and satisfying customers' requirements.

    DEVELOPING THE MARKETING MIX:

    Once the company has decided on its overall marketing strategy, it is ready to

    begin planning the details of the marketing mix, one of the major concepts in

    modern marketing.

    DEFINITIONS OF MARKETING MIX:

    The set of controllable tactical marketing tools-product, price, place andpromotion- that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target

    market.EXPLANATION:

    The marketing mix consists of everything the firm can do to influence the demand

    for its products. The many possibilities can be collected into four groups of

    variables known as the "four Ps": product, price, place and promotion.

    PRODUCT:

    It means the goods and services combination the company offers to the target

    market. For marketing purposes, PRODUCT is a generic term that includes

    services. In broad definition, as organization's products are the physical or actual

    items or services it is offering to the market. Products and services are often

    modified, redesigned, repackaged or discontinued during the life of organization.

    For an organization in the service sector, the product might be an insurance policy,

    or the efficient and accurate drafting of a legal document.

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    In STATE LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN, its products

    which are available for its customers are in three categories i.e;

    Individual life plans, group life plans & policies for gulf, are given below;

    1. INDIVIDUAL LIFE PLANS:

    Under individual life plans, there are 14 policies that are:

    A. Whole Life AssuranceB. Endowment AssuranceC. Sadabahar PlanD. Anticipated Endowment AssuranceE. Shad Abad AssuranceF. Jeevan Sathi Assurance

    G. Child Education &Marriage AssuranceH. Child Protection AssuranceI. Sunehri PolicyJ. Shehnai PolicyK. Optional Maturity EndowmentL. Nigehban PlanM. Muhafaz plus Assurance

    N. Supplementary Covers

    2. GROUP LIFE & PENSION PLAN:

    Under group life and pension plan, there are 7 plans. These are:

    1. Term Insurance Scheme2. Provident Fund Insurance Scheme3. House Building & Parquets Insurance Scheme4. Pay Continuation Scheme5. Group Endowment Insurance Scheme

    6. Group Pension Scheme7. Private Education

    3. INSURANCE PLANS FOR GULF COUNTRIES:

    Nine plans are available for Gulf that are:

    a) Whole Life Assurance

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    b) Endowment Assurancec) Anticipated Endowment Assuranced) Shad Abad Assurancee) Jeevan Sathi Assurance

    f) Child Education & Marriage Assuranceg) Child Protection Assurance Wealth Builder Planh) Supplementary Covers

    PRICE:

    Price is the amount of money customers have to pay to obtain the products. It

    comprises the recommended or actual price of the product or service in the market.

    STATE LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN comprises

    different price of products from its customers.

    Premium or price can be charged in the following ways;

    a. Yearlyb. Half Yearlyc. Quarterlyd. Monthly

    Rate of interests and premium rate is calculated

    Rate Of premium depends upon the age of a person. If the age ishigher, then more rates will be charge and if age is low then low ratewill be charge. Rate also depends upon the maturity period

    Check age and term, then find factor and multiply with sum assured.In this way, premium is calculated.

    If life proposed has hazardous working, then this section charges O/EOccupational Extra.

    The premium, which is charged by the underwriter, is from 4-7 Rs.and it is the normal rate. E.g. 5Rs. * Sum Assured = rider premium.

    Different tables are used for calculating the rate of premium.

    PLACE:

    It includes the company activities that make the product available to target

    customers. Place is sometimes regarded as a misleading name for this part of

    marketing mix. It means the distribution channels for the products & services and

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    describes the locations and ways in which the buyer experiences it. For a hard

    product, 'place' may be a retail outlet or a mail- order catalogue, while for an

    accountancy practice, 'place' may be its own premises, its website or its client's

    office.

    STATE LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION has;

    Four Regional Offices,

    Twenty-Six Zonal Offices,

    A few Sub-Zonal Offices,

    111 Sector Offices, and

    A network of 461 Area Offices across the country for Individual LifeInsurance.

    PROMOTION:

    Promotion means activities that communicate the merits of the products and

    persuade target customers to buy it. Promotion is the collective word covering all

    communications with existing and potential customers. It includes advertising,

    personal selling, public relations, sponsorship, trade exhibitions, direct mail and

    website advertising. The image the company creates through its promotional

    activities can also influence a wider audience, for instance shareholders, journalistsand, of course, its own staff.

    STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF PAKISTAN promotes its sales by;

    Change advertising

    Change personnel selling activities

    Review and improve communications with customers

    Change the way service is delivered

    Change service levels by segment

    Management Hierarchy of New Business Department.

    24

    Assistant

    general

    manager

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    UNDERWRTTING

    Policy ISSUUE

    New Business:It is one of the most effective means of generating personal savings with coverage

    of life risk. The main function is risk management and to collect the premium at

    early stages.

    The main function of this department is as follow:

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    Manager

    DeputyManager

    Deputy

    Manager

    Assistant

    Manager

    Assistant

    Manager

    Staff Staff

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    Receiving the proposal form from policy holder by market.

    An underwriting of these proposal forms and evaluate that which proposal

    form is acceptable and which are not, if acceptable on what premium.

    Issuance policy documents an evidence of contract.

    There are different sub- sections which perform different functions related to new

    business as mentioned below:

    Proposal section

    Under writing department

    In this department following are included:

    1. Panel of doctors

    2. Duplication section

    3. Premium calculation section

    Policy issue section

    We discuss in detail about sections. We will see different plans which are

    available for policy holder. Some of them are given below.

    Procedure of new business:

    Marketing force is expected to place business with complete disclosure of facts.

    In marketing force all people are related to field work and they all are on contract

    bases. These people go to clients by themselves and they convince the people to

    purchase policy. Then sales rap fills proposal form for that customer. Then

    proposal form comes in new business for the allotment of proposal number where

    proposal number for a particular customer is allotted. Then process of underwriting

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    is done. If the customer fulfills the requirements of underwriting then further

    process continues otherwise request is rejected and underwriter suggests some

    other alternative. If underwriter accepts the proposal then calculation for premium

    is done. After the calculations of premium the policy number is allotted and policy

    bond is issued to the customer.

    Proposal section:

    Now policy comes on counter of proposal section. At counter data is feed in

    computer for record to avoid any fraud or misrepresentation. At counter serial

    numbers is issued and also do entry in proposal register and then number is

    allotted to life proposed.If any case is N.T.U. (NOT TAKEN UP) due to any incomplete requirement in

    proposal form then he has to complete it within one week. If he will not come

    back within 3 months then his case will be cancelled and if he now wants to

    apply again he has to submit a new case.

    After completing all requirements life proposed has to submit a fee at cash

    counter in case of Non-medical case. In case of medical no fee will be

    submitted.

    Under writing department:

    When an insurance company receives any application then the company will

    evaluate the application to determine the degree of risk represented by the

    proposed insured. After assessing the risk company can establish the

    premium amount to charge the applicant. This assessment of risk is done by

    under writers.

    What is under writing?

    Is also called selection of risk, is the

    process of assessing and classifying the degree of risk that proposed insured

    represents under writing occurs in all types of insurance, but the factors

    that influence the process of risk selection change with types of insurance

    involved.

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    Underwriters will evaluate the case at different bases but main are four.

    1. Financial bases

    2. Medical bases

    3. Legal bases

    4. Occupational bases

    Financial bases:

    The life insurance office has to strive to see that the insurance protection

    sought by an applicant has a realistic relationship to his financial needs and

    status. The possibility of over insurance beyond the financial standing ofapplicant and his legitimate need, have to be checked. The column related to

    occupation ownership of land and sales representatives confidential report

    helps in arriving at an estimable figure of income of applicant.

    Medical bases:

    The medical angle or aspect include the build of the applicant, that is height

    weight etc., his past medical history, family history, history of accident andany present ailments/impairments.

    Legal bases:

    An appraisal of this aspect of risk would enable the life insurance office to

    determine whether or not the contract to be entered into would have legal basis

    and effects. For example, a contract which would have no legal value is issuing

    an insurance policy to minor where the proposal form and declaration relating

    to health has not been countersigned by an adult as propose.

    Occupational bases:

    The rate of insurance premium for life and supplementary contracts differ from

    occupation to occupation depending upon the degree of hazard or extra hazard

    involved. There are certain occupations on the bases of which applicants would

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    be denied certain supplementary contracts. The story does not end here because

    there are certain occupations such as stunt performance where office would

    decline to issue even simple life insurance policy much less to allow

    supp.accidental contracts.

    Now we will see in detail that what aspects under writer will consider in

    the proposal form and what is there importance while evaluating the

    cases.

    First of all we divide the policy holder in 3 broader aspects.

    Male

    Female

    Juvenile(children)

    And then it is classified in more specified way.

    Medical

    Non-medical

    Financial

    Medical Underwriting:

    In medical underwriting proposer should be taken for

    medical examination only to the authorized examiner in the proposers own

    locality and it should be taken out only at doctors clinic. Medical examiner is

    instructed to forward the report when completed, direct to concerned underwriting

    department of corporation.

    There are certain tests which are necessary for medical examination. Which are

    following?

    a) MR..Medical report by an authorized examiner with appropriate limit.

    b) PUR..Pathological Urinalysis report.

    c) ECG..Electro cardiogram at rest.

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    AIB cover should not be more than three times of proponents annual income and

    should be according to sum assured.

    It is preferred to have documentary evidence of financial worth in all cases

    exceeding five lacks ,included sum assured+ FIB+AIB+RPR+TSAR of previous

    policies. However, if the concerned sales manager completes the agents report on

    proposal form, then the documentary evidence of income may not be insisted

    unless,

    1) The total sum assured is up to 10lacs and the sales managers confidential

    report on prescribed Performa duly verified by the area manager is

    submitted.

    2) Where TSAR exceeds 10 lacks but below 25 lacks, the area manager should

    give separate confidential report on prescribed Performa duly verified by the

    sector head.

    3) Where TSAR is between 25 lacks and 50 laces. The sector head should give

    confidential report duly verified by the zonal head on prescribed Performa;

    4) Where TSAR is over fifty laces, all other due requirements including

    following are to be furnished;

    a. Independent confidential report, duly verified by the zonal head.

    b. Swiss Re financial questionnaire form

    c. Direct evidence of income or financial worth justifying the cover

    applied for.

    Insurance of Female lives:

    Insurance will be available to female lives as per following categorization:

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    Category A:

    Those with independent and self-earned income from employment in government

    departments, schools, colleges, universities, multi-national companies, banks, and

    well established private firms or by practicing as qualifier lawyer, qualified

    medical practitioner, qualified accountant or owner of business should be treated at

    par with males. Qualifications must normally be substantiated with proof of

    vocation.

    Category B:

    Those with independent earned income from business as sleeping partners, from

    land, investments, shares, or services in private un-regulated, on-recognized small

    organizations. No restriction to plan of insurance, supplementary contracts and

    sum assured will apply. However, qualifications must normally to be substantiated

    with proof of source of income. Health requirements to be treated at par with

    males up to 2 lacks sum at risk. Medical report tests shall apply beyond 2 lacks

    sum at risk.

    Category C:

    Housewives and others with no independent earned income, ladies having

    unsteady source of income from vocation like tailoring, handicrafts, milk selling,

    animals and birds breeding, tutoring , etc,. Fall under this category. Full medical

    report, sales manager report shall be required and sum at risk will be restricted to

    200,000/= without any rider except in case of housewives in table 19 where

    following provisions shall apply.

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    a) House-wives at least metric: Treat at par with males without any rider. Full

    medical report by a lady doctor and other tests as applicable and proof of

    education are required.

    b) Under-Metric (including illiterates) house-wives: policies without any rider

    on female lives may be entertained provided medical on female life is

    conducted by a lady doctor and sales managers satisfactory report is

    submitted. In case of illiterate proponent, sector heads separate satisfactory

    moral hazard exclusion report will be required.

    Category D:

    Females who dont fall under any category from A to C are not insurable and their

    proposals should be declined.

    Calculation section:

    In calculation section calculation premium is done. Premium can be paid in the

    following ways;Yearly

    Half Yearly

    Quarterly

    Monthly

    Rate of interests and premium rate is calculated.

    Rate Of premium depends upon the age of a person. If the age is higher,

    then more rates will be charge and if age is low then low rate will be charge.

    Rate also depends upon the maturity period

    Different tables are used for calculating the rate of premium.

    Most commonly used tables are;

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    Table 03

    Table 05

    Table 07

    Table 12

    Table 18

    Table 19

    Policy issue department:

    After completing the process of under writing policy

    will send in policy issue department. Here data is entered in computer which is

    called Punching. After punching different riders and preambles are attached with

    contract. In case of surrender schedule is also attached with it. In policy issue

    department all data is also recorded in policy issue register which has following

    format:

    Format of policy register:

    Then two types of stamps are also embossed on it.

    Revenue stamp

    Insurance stamp

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    After embossing stamps policy is completed and one copy of this policy bond is

    send to policy holder and one is send to PHS department for providing future

    services to policy holder

    The medical form contains the same particulars as the non-medical form, the only

    difference in medical form is:

    MEDICAL EXAMINARS CONFIDENTIAL REPORT TO THE

    CORPORATION

    Its particulars are:

    How long have you known the insured?

    National Identity Card Co.

    Mark of Identification

    Measurements

    Height -------------Meter ------------- cm

    Weight ------------ kg

    Chest Full Inspiration & Expiration

    Abdomen at umbilicus

    35

    Date

    Policy No. Proposal

    No.

    Sum

    assured

    Policy Fee Premiu

    m

    Mode Agent

    Balance

    Table

    & term

    Specie the

    date when

    the policy

    No. is

    allotted

    It will

    remain the

    same

    throughout

    the

    maturity

    period

    It is the

    identifica

    tion of

    previous

    record

    Total

    amount

    of the

    policy

    It will be

    added in

    the

    premium

    The

    amount

    paid by

    the

    client

    It shoes

    whether

    the

    payment

    is yearly,

    half

    yearly,

    quarterly

    or

    monthly

    It shoes the

    commission

    of field

    worker

    It sho

    the

    term

    period

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    Pulse At rest

    Rate per minute

    Irregularities (No. & Type)

    Blood Pressure

    Systolic

    Diastolic 5th phase (one cessation of sound)

    There are three headings to answer this:

    Lying down

    Sitting Down

    Standing

    And last head under D is:

    Instrument Used

    Any Heart Murmur

    Is there any sign of past or present disease of the following type?

    1. Respiratory.2. Digestive.

    3. Genital-Urinary.

    4. Cardio Vascular.

    5. Glandular.

    6. Nervous System.

    7. Brain.

    8. Bones & Joints.

    1. How old does he/she look?

    2. Is his/her appearance healthy?

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    3. Any impairments of sight or hearing?

    4. Any disease of gums or teeth?

    5. Which teeth are missing?

    6. Are dentures worn?

    7. Any deformity, lameness or other physical defect?

    8. Any hernia (Reducible or Irreducible).

    Urine Analysis

    Sp. Gravity ------------ Sugar --------------Albumen

    Was urine passed in your clinic?

    Female Section

    Any sign of past or present disease of the breast?

    Any sign of pregnancy?

    Have past confinements resulted in complications?

    Any sign of past or present disease of female reproductive organs etc.

    Heart SectionTo be completed in cases

    1. Exercise Test. (Ten ascend on an ordinary chair)

    a) Pulse.

    b) Any Dyspnea of heart after exercise?

    c) If there is a murmur, how did exercise affect if?

    o No effect.

    o Accentuated.

    o Reduced or disappeared.

    2. Other Particulars of murmur if any

    a) Type, Systolic, Diastolic, Presystolic at, Apex, Base.

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    b) Transmission, Axillia, Scapula, None.

    c) Is it heard when breath is held?

    o While Standing?

    o While recumbent?

    3. Other questions on heart

    a) Any Hypertrophy?

    b) Is heart Normal?

    c) Apex located in ----------- interspaced ----------- cm.

    To left of medisternal (midbody) line

    Examiners remarks amplifying answer to any previous question or on any

    other adverse feature.

    Examiners Signature & Seal with date, time, Address & Authorized

    Limit Rs.

    Non-Medical proposal form:

    Around 4 lakh Sum Assured of age 40 is grouped in non-medical category.

    Two sheets are attached with these forms

    1. Policy brief sheet (for office use)

    2. Underwriting sheet

    In non-medical proposal form, proposed is required to give correct and truthful

    answers of the question asked n the proposal form. It is also stated in the form that

    any concealment of fact or untrue statement shall render the contract void able and

    no benefit under the contract shall be paid.

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    It includes general information:

    Name

    N.I.C no.

    Father s name

    Birth place

    Date of birth

    Sex

    Age proof

    Nationality

    Religion

    Address

    Occupation detail

    Monthly income

    Detail regarding other policies (if any)

    Plan

    Table

    Term

    Sum assured

    Details of riders (if any)

    Detail of usual medical attendant

    Nominee

    It also includes Life proposals personal statement of health:

    In this statement, medical examiner is required to ask all the question and record

    the life proposed answers in own handwriting. These include the information

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    Family history

    Height

    Weight

    Chest insp in cm

    Chest exp in cm

    Change of weight in past 12 months

    Average daily consumption of any kind of drugs

    Physical impairments (if any) etc

    It also includes field agent confidential report.

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    Management hierarchy of PHS department

    ALTERATION O.R COU

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    Assistant General

    Manager

    Deputy Manager Deputy Manager

    Assistant

    manager

    Assistant

    manager

    Staff Staff

    Manager

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    SURRENDER DEPT. Loan DEPT

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    Assistant General

    Manager

    Manager

    Deputy Manager Deputy manager

    Assistant managerAssistant

    manager

    StaffStaff

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    Death claims sec. Maturity claim sec

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    Assistant

    GeneralManager

    Manager

    Deputy

    Manager

    Deputy

    Manager

    Assistant

    Manager

    Assistant

    Manager

    Executive

    officerStaff

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    Policy Holder Services department:

    The main function of PHS department is to provide services to policy holder. TheDepartment is divided into following cells to provide better facilities to the

    Policyholder.

    The PHS contains the following sections,

    1) Revival (Renewal) and Alteration Section.

    2) Surrender & Policy loan Section.

    3) Claim section.

    a) Death claim.

    b) AIB Claim.

    c) Survival Benefit

    d) Maturity claims

    A. Revival & Alteration section:

    The following functions are performed in this section:

    Change the amount of policy.

    Policy is stopped, premium is late and Policy Holder wants to renew his

    policy.

    Alteration:

    The following functions are performed in alteration section.

    1. Transfer of policy

    2. Change of nominee

    3. Issuance of duplicate policy

    4. Removal of occupation extra

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    5. Removal of medical extra

    6. Increase in sum assured

    7. Increase in term of policy

    8. Decrease in term

    9. Change from without profit to with profit

    10.Change of mode of payment

    11.Paid up on request

    12.Difference in age

    13.Detachment of supplementary contract

    14.Attachment of supplementary contract15.Special revival or redating

    16.Agency transfer

    17.Assignment and reassignment

    18.Change of plan

    Late fee: if policy holder fails to submit the premium then 3 months grace

    period is given to him. If the policyholder deposits the premium within the 90

    days then its late fee will not be charged. After 90 days the PH will pay the

    premium plus amount of late fee.

    Single premium*10%*3/12

    This formula is for grace period to give him waiver. From 10,000-15,000 late

    fee is favorable for policy holder because then 50% waiver is given to them and

    50% is chargeable. If late fee is 1000 then 50% waiver is given.

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    If late fee is 2000 then 1000 will be waived and fee is above 4000 then 25%

    will be deducted from that amount.

    If policy is going to be mature within 3 months then no exemption will be

    given.

    In case of survival benefit of S.A will be given and its duration will be

    divided by 3.

    Shifting of policy from one city to another city.

    1. Transfer of policy :

    i. For this purpose policyholder requests that he wants to transfer his policyout of city.

    ii. The policy would be shifted if policy has completed its two years

    iii. Policy having no loan and if maturity is at least two years left.

    iv. Policy cant be shifted if any premium is short.

    v. NOC (no objection certificate) is required.

    vi. Then print out of the status of the policy in which all details are present

    and copy is send to zone.

    vii. Further loan and surrender department will check it for loan position.Then advice is send to zone to change the policy. In last original file is

    send to that zone for record keeping.

    viii. In the last verification letter is send from central zone to other zone, andone copy is send to management and one is to policy holder.

    2. Change of nominee:

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    If nominees death occurs then policy holder will send request to PHS department

    for change of nominee. Then PHS department send Re-nomination form which

    he has to fill and further documents are required.

    1. NIC

    2. NIC copy of nominee

    3. Re-nominee from

    After all documents received then in register they will change new

    nominee.

    Guardian ship: in case of minor if guardian is nominee then for changing

    nominee same is the procedure.3. Issuance of duplicate policy document:

    When policy is prepared then one copy is also provided to PHS

    department for duplication.

    If policy holder need duplicate then he has to send request. If sum

    assured is 50,000 then there is no need of newspaper aid.

    If policy is above 50,000 then that aid is must.20-100 Rs. Affidavit is

    required for mentioning that his policy is lost.

    4. Removal of occupation extra:

    This is depending upon policy holders business and age. If occupation is

    hazardous then extra premium is charged. If afterwards he change his

    occupation so he has to send request to PHS department and on his

    request his extra premium is made at surrender value.

    5. Removal of medical extra:

    For removal of medical extra, in case of big amount all tests are required.

    If any fault then M.E. is charged and if he becomes healthy ten he can

    change his new premium. He has to pay only alteration f will charge.

    6. Increase in sum assured:

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    If he has taken the policy of 100,000 S.A and he wants to increase his

    S.A so he has to send request to department. PHS department will call

    file from record room and check the status. If any premium is due so

    policy holder has to pay it. If any medical is required then that is also

    demanded and premium +late fee also charged.

    7. Decrease in sum assured:

    If policy holder wants to decrease his sum assured then the same will be

    procedure but increase sum assured amount will not be refunded back to

    him.

    8. Increase in term:First policy was 10 year term. Now policy holder wants to increase its

    term for 20 year, for this purpose he has to give application. After

    calculation his term will increased but due to small term more premium

    was charged that more premium will not refunded back although now

    premium is less.

    If within 5 years he has done alteration in 2nd or 3rd year then first 3 year

    premium will refund back to him but not of 1st year.

    9. Decrease in term:

    For decrease in term same is the procedure but extra remaining premium

    will be taken from him.

    10. Change from without profit to with profit:

    If policy holder taken policy with profit and now he wants to convert it in

    without profit then simple endorsement will be done. The only difference

    will come in bonuses. (05) (555).

    11. Change of mode of payment:

    For changing mode of payment of policy different calculations will be

    done on yearly, quarterly, or half yearly bases.

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    Yearly------ calculation will be done and add 100.

    Half yearly------- .52 factors will be multiply*installments of premium

    and 100 will be added.

    Quarterly---------.27 factors will be calculated and 100 will added in it.

    12. Change of A.N.F. option:

    There are two options in policies which are issued.

    Automatic paid-up

    Automatic loan premium

    If within one year he will not pay premium then after one month grace

    period policy will lapse and this option is in both policies.

    Automatic paid-up:

    If he has submit 3 or 4 premiums and now he has not submit up- coming

    installment then benefit will be stop and it is lapsed. Now if he wants to

    continue his policy then he has to submit late fee and other

    requirments.25% deduction will be given to him in late fee.

    Automatic premium loan:

    In this option if he has submitted 5-6 installments and then he has not

    submitted any premium. Then automatically from his sum assured

    premium will be paid till his sum assured will become less then his

    installment. Afterward if he wants to continue then late fee will be

    charged to him.25% exemption will not be given to him.

    13. Difference in age:

    If any difference in age then he has to give an application and on his

    request new age calculation will be done and if his age is 40 years then

    they can demand for medical or affidavit.

    If age is more than 60 then extra premium will also charged.

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    15. Do you now have or ever had Heart Disease, Diabetes, High Blood

    Pressure, Stroke, T.B., Jaundice, Cancer, Nervous or Psychological Disorder

    or other Liver, stomach and Renal Diseases? If so, specify with dates.

    16. In your Family, is there a history of insanity suicide or any other disease,

    listed in Question 15 above or does any of them have an infectious or

    hereditary disease? If so specify.

    17. Are you in good health? If not, describe the disease.

    18. If Defense or Ex-Defense personnel, PIA Flight Crew or Plant Protection

    Pilot, state latest medical category.

    19. Have you ever been discharged on medical grounds from service /employment? If so, give detail.

    20. Are you presently engaged or intend to engage in any hazardous occupation

    or pastime? If so, give detail.

    21. Give details of each and every other policy or proposal including that

    declined/pending/postponed/cancelled/not taken up/lapsed/paid-

    up/surrender/accepted with extra premium/restrictions or modifications.

    22.If female, state

    i. Date of last delivery.

    ii. Date of any miscarriages or caesareans (give reasons).

    iii. Are you Pregnant?

    iv. Any history of female disease?

    v. LMP date.

    Surrender Value Section

    This deals the cases in which policyholder wants to finish policy before

    maturity.

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    Process of Surrendering the Policy:

    1) First of all, the policyholder gives an application to surrender his policy.

    2) Surrender section evaluates his policy.

    3) If his policy fulfills the requirements then Calculations of actual amount and

    bonuses are done.

    4) Then policy file is sent to Audit department for checking.

    5) Then Policy file is sent to B&A for further checking.6) Then payment voucher is made by the PHS and again transferred to Audit and

    B&A. Now in B&A cheque is prepared and given to customer.

    Requirement to surrender the policy:

    a) The policyholder should pay At least 2 premiums.

    b) Policyholder should take the following documents

    Copy of NIC

    Payment receipt

    Original policy bond

    B. Policy Loan Section:

    It is a section of Policy Holder Services department. The purpose of this

    section is to arrange the loans for the policyholders against their policy

    bond.

    Process of Getting Loan:

    First of all loan form is issued to Policy Holder at Rs. 12.

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    2) The policyholder fills the form.

    2) Loan section evaluates his policy.

    3) If his policy fulfills the requirements then Calculations of loan is done against

    his policy. The amount of loan is 80% of his paid premium. But if he has renewed

    his policy then the loan will be 70% of his paid premium policy. In some special

    cases, if policyholders requests then 90% loan is granted to PH against his paid

    premium.

    4) Then policy file is sent to Audit department for checking.

    5) Then Policy file is sent to B&A for further checking.

    6) Then payment voucher is made by the PHS and again transferred to Audit andB&A. Now in B&A cheque is prepared and given to customer.

    Requirement for Granting the Loan:

    There should be at least 3 premiums paid by the policyholder.

    In loan form, there must be signature of policyholder.

    The policyholder must have its own bank account.

    In JEVAN SATHI Plan there must be a joint account for both of

    husband and wife.

    Attestation of at least sales officer is required.

    Attested copy of NIC is also required.

    The premium payment mode must be yearly.

    An interest rate of 13% would be charged against the loan.

    Options of getting loan:

    There are two options for policyholder to getting loan. These are Option A and

    Option B.

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    OPTION A:

    If two installments are missing, then loan is not granted to

    policyholder.

    OPTION B:

    If two installments are missing, then these installments are deducted

    from the loan amount and remaining amount is granted to the policyholder.

    D.CLAIM SECTION:

    Maturity claims:Maturity claims are payable at maturity date, mentioned in

    policy document OR it could be calculated by adding term of policy in D.O.C. of

    the policy.

    STEPS:

    Month wise master list is present that which policies are maturing. There

    is record room in which all policy record is present. Two month advance policies

    are call. On the recite of original file from record room match with file from

    master list. Check the status of the policy. Is the policy is lapsed, auto surrender or

    is enforced?

    If policy is lapsed we issue a Regret letter.

    If policy is Auto surrender computerized calculation and manually checked.

    If policy is enforced then they create a JOURNAL VOUCHER which is

    computerized and approved by competent authority. One copy is send to B&A

    department and one is filed. And further process will remain continue at individual

    level.

    Survival benefit:

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    A.I.B. Claims:

    In case of accident, policyholder gives application to the claim

    section. AIB section issue AIB form to the policyholder. Policyholder also

    intimate to S.R which timely indicates that he has got the claim intimation. If he

    (policyholder) is not able to timely intimate then within 90 days he has to inform

    the department that he got an accident. After 90 days it will call late intimation.

    After receiving the intimation from policyholder department will check policy that

    has he A.I.B. claim and was the policy enforce or not? Then investigate by the

    department about the reasoning of accident.

    This checking is to about the nature of the injury or disability that is this cover in

    policy or not? Disability depends on nature of accident. In case of temporary

    disability indemnity will be paid for 52 weeks and he has still not recovered, then

    in that case ANNUITY will start.10%p.a. of A.I.B. sum assured will be paid and

    premium will waived for the period of this annuity.

    Accidental Death Benefit (ADB):

    This supplementary cover will provide for payment of an additional amount equal

    to sum insured in the event of death by an accident as defined in the contract. On

    payment of a modest premium, a handsome accidental coverage is obtained

    through this supplementary cover. ADB is highly recommended for individuals

    who travel daily through road transport.

    The cover is available to lives between 5 and 55 years of ages. Maximum term of

    this supplementary benefit is not allowed to exceed the premium paying term of

    the basic policy, or 60 years of age of the life proposed whichever is earlier.

    Death claims:

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    Claim which arises with the death of the insured policyholder is called death

    claims. As the death happened of policyholder intimation from his nominee is send

    to the department. They will check the policy status and call file from record room

    and endorse DEATH CLAIM STEMP on file. Then they allot a claim number and

    issue claim form with CONDOLENCE LATTER. Then they calculate the death

    claims liability which is prepared in computer. On recite of claim papers attach

    with original file and send to the Z.C.C. (ZONAL CLAIM COMMITTEE) for

    approval of claim.

    In death claim the point to be noted is that if death occurred within 3 years from

    D.O.C. or from D.O.R. the case is send to the investigation department for

    verification whether deceased was in good health at the time of policy revival.

    File is send to the audit department after auditing Discharge voucher is issued.

    Then precede for the death claim payments by paying Payment voucher. Then

    file is send to the B&A department and finally check is send to the bank of

    claimant.

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    BUDGET AND ACCUNTS DEPARTMENT:

    This Department maintains the records of all the cash transactions. It prepares

    payroll for the regular employees. It also takes care of the fringe benefits such as

    medical facilities provided to the office staff.

    Commission that is paid to the SR, SO, SM are also calculated and paid through

    this department. Payment on behalf of the other zones and preparation of bank

    reconciliation statements are also function of this department.

    The Principal Office sends Annual Budget to the department and the department isresponsible for proper utilization of cash disbursements. The department also send

    budget forecast for new budget proposal.

    SECTIONS IN B & A:

    The Budget and Account Department is divided into sections. Each section has

    some responsibility. The sections of B&A Department are:

    Cash Counter

    Banking cell & General ledger

    I. Collection

    II. Disbursement

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    Commission

    Pay roll

    Cash counter:

    For the collection of cash, B&A department has a cash counter. When a

    policyholder comes to pay his premium, they check whether the policyholder is

    able to pay his premium or not by checking his policy status. If the policyholder

    comes within 90 days after the due date, then he is considered as able to pay his

    policy otherwise he is not able. If the policyholder comes after 90 days, then they

    send him to the PHS Department. PHS Department charges the late fee. There are

    different modes of cash collection. These modes are:

    By Cash

    By Check

    By Money Order

    By Draft

    By Pay Order

    Types of accounts:

    There are different accounts for cash collection, renewal of policy, for daily

    collection. There are different codes are used in computer program for these

    adjustments.

    675------- for cheque submission

    571------- for suspense account

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    Consolidated cheques:

    Any policy holder who have more than one policies so he will make one cheque

    and mentioned all his policy numbers for whom he wants to submit premium and

    submit it at cash counter.

    Codes:

    Codes which are used in Reconciliation statements are as follow:

    571-------------suspense a/c

    696-------------late fee

    99999--------consolidated cheques

    Reconciliation statement should reconcile with general ledger. Local cheques,

    outstation cheques, dishonor cheques, cash bank debit charges these all entries

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    By bank advice send to Insurance co. Cr.

    Credit advice.

    To-------------A/C------------ Date---------

    We have credited youre a/c under cheque no.

    -------------- of---------------

    Under silo shad no--------

    Realized in OBC/Lading.

    Rupee--------------------------------

    Office-------- office-----------

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    should balance with each other. The method which is used to check the balance of

    ledger is as follow:

    Cash-cheques-dishonor cheques+ opening balance =general ledger

    Cash dishonor=amount

    Amount collection of J.L+ collection in ledger=amount

    Amount opening balance=ledger collection

    Disbursement:

    Cheques which are issued and those are cashed so there adjustment is called

    disbursement. Checks remain valid for 6 months.

    For cash disbursement, first the voucher is prepared, signed and prepared by

    authorized officer, for the person to whom the payment is made. This voucher is

    audited in case of having the amount in excess of Rs. 10000. These vouchers are

    punched (feeding) in the computer. Voucher listings are prepared. Errors and

    omission are checked reconciled. After these the cash book is maintained, cheques

    are prepared, and these cheques are sent to concerned party. Bank Statement is

    prepared daily by the authorized banker regarding total collection and payments of

    cheques i.e. realization of cheques. These banks Statements are punched into the

    computer. The data in floppy regarding Cash Book and Bank Statements is sent to

    Principal Office (PO) Karachi. Different ledgers are prepared in P.O. and these are

    sent to different zones for further reconciliation. Errors and omissions are

    corrected.

    Date Wise Total Lists of Cheques Enchased.

    List of Cheques Issued (Cash Book).

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    List of Unmatched Cheques of Bank & Cash Book Files.

    Along with the above ment ioned l is ts , a Daily Cheques

    Realization Report is prepared.

    Cheques which are not cashed they are kept in OUTSTANDING

    account . These cheques are kept in reserve for 2.1/2 year. I f

    policy holder come back to take its cheque then check is written

    off in disbursement account otherwise written off in the same

    head.

    Di fferen t account has d iff eren t codes under which these

    disbursement entries are recorded. These are as given below

    754-----------081AB Sales Representatives

    755-----------081AC Sales Officers

    Sales Managers

    Area Managers

    560-----------080AC Pay Roll

    Employee Expenses

    Exception list:

    If any e rror occur s in i ssued checks then they are kep t in

    exception list.

    Reserve codes which are figured in credit portion

    532ZA---------560A/C

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    532AB---------754A/C

    532AA---------755A/C

    Bank charges:

    There are different bank charges which are also maintained in

    ledger. These are stop payment, check photocopied.

    Budget:

    Budget is prepared annually. Proposed Budget is sent to Principal Office

    consolidated all budget of all zone. The funds of different heads of proposed

    budget are transferred to Zonal Office wholly or partially. It is assumed that each

    year First Year Premium (FYP) is increased by 25%. From principle office

    approved and allocated budget is sent to the zones keeping in view their previous

    expenses and there estimation of budget.

    Following are the main types of budget:

    Basic Salary Budget

    Over Time Budget

    Prize budget

    Repairing Budget

    Traveling Expense Budget

    Pension Budget

    Income Budget

    Claim Budget

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    Commission Budget

    Admin. Expenses Budget

    Entertainment Budget

    News Paper Budget

    Administration & Claim Budget is estimated by considering previous year actual

    expenses. Zonal & Regional Offices have separate budgets. If the funds

    transferred from PO Karachi are less than the proposed budget, additional funds

    are acquired from PO whenever required. The Budget Register is maintained in

    the department for employee/ party/ expense is debited and cash is credited. No

    additional expense is made when the budget is in short.

    Commission section:

    The commission of agents is calculated by the Commission Section.

    First Premium Receipt (FPR) i s prepared by the New Business

    Depar tment and i s sent to Commission Section to calcula te the

    commission of agents. This receipt is feed into the computer. And a

    computer program separates the commission of each member i.e. Sales

    Manager, Sales Officer, sales Representative. Person comes with cash

    that is going to purchasing policy and all his personal details to cover

    insurable risk. They take four prints, which are:

    1. Policy Sheet

    2. SR Payment List

    3. SO Payment List

    4. SM Payment List

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    The columns of policy sheet are:

    Date

    Policy No.

    Table & Term

    Mode

    Premium

    Code of Area Manager

    Code of Sales Manager

    Code of Sales Officer

    Code of Sales Representative

    The columns of SR Payment List, SO Payment List and SM Payment

    List are all same and they are given below:

    SR/SO/SM Code

    Name

    Premium

    Commission Rate

    Total commission

    Tax (10% on commission)

    Net Commission

    The commission rates vary with the amount of FYP and term of the

    policy. The commission rates are given in the table below,

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    Further the tax is deducted @ 10% of commission from the

    commission of agents. In commission section different types of loans

    are given on fulfillment of certain requirements and targets to agents

    i.e. Emergency Advance, Eid Advance, Conveyance Loan, and House

    Building Loan.

    Commission rates for S.R.

    20above years------13.5 %( exclude 10% tax)

    1519 year ------26.78 %( ----- ------ )

    1014 years -------23.63%

    2.5% extra commission is paid to S.R. i f he completes his quota

    quarterly

    Commission rate for S.O.:

    20above term-----13.50%

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    Agents category COMMISSION RATES

    First Year Second Year Third Year &

    onwards

    SR 35% 10% 5%

    SO 15% 2% 1%

    SM 8% 1% %

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    1519 ---------------11.48%

    1014---------------10.13%

    Commission rate for S.M.:

    20above term -------7.20%

    1519-------------------6.12%

    1014------------------5.40%

    2% extra commission will be paid to S.M. if he completes i ts quota

    quarterly and annually.

    Procedure of commission payments:

    Sales representative ledger for the month is formed in which al l

    details are present that how much amount they have to pay or recover

    from agents.

    Sales representatives are registered with SECP for validity to act as

    insurance agents. So they dont do any misconduct. If any intimation

    letter is sent to S.A. or S.M of recovery from them then voucher is

    formed in which payment which has to recover from him, his name,

    and his code number, cheque number, are mentioned.

    Commission manager check this voucher and in charge of commission

    approved it which is ready to pay. Then it is sent to the check section

    and they issue cheque number of whichever amount it is.

    If more then 10-15000 amount cheque then it is approved by zonal

    accountant. For additional precautionary measures more then 10,000-

    15,000 amount cheque a letter is sent to bank to prevent to issue non-

    authorized person. If person come with cheque to cash it they check

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    the letter record which is sent by state life. Cheque is signed by two

    authorized officers to keep counter check. When voucher is formed it

    is also entered in computer . Oracle and ERD systems are used in

    computer customized input screen which automatically demand for

    input.

    For the month work their MONTHLY FIELD WORK STATEMENT is

    formed with detail of their work performance. Bonus is paid to agents

    on yearly bases.

    PRIZE AND AWARD:

    The prize & awards are given to field force who are achieved the highest FYP at

    any time announced by SLIC.

    EID ADVANCE:

    Previous year total earning of SR/SO/SM becomes entitlement.

    EMERGENCY ADVANCE:

    It is given to SO, SM on the basis of previous year earning on the renewal

    premium. For SR previous 2 years earnings become entitlement of loan.

    Payment and Pay Roll Section:

    In B&A Department Salary of the employees is calculated. Different

    allowances are offered to the employees. Loan facilities are available

    for the employees. Tax is deducted from salary. A provision of

    recoveries of the loan is made.

    There are different modes of payment of salaries to employees.

    In cash

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    In form of cheque

    There are different cost centers and budget is allocated according

    to their cost center.

    Staff payments:

    Salary to staff members is in form of advance for current month.1/3 r d

    of salary is net payable to staff person.

    If staff member wants to take 2 month advance salary then that is paid

    in installments.

    Leave Encashment:

    There is also facility to staff members to take leave encashment. There

    are 18 casual leaves are allowed to staff members. In which 36 are un-

    earned. In this 24 days payment is paid to employee and remaining 12

    days are treated as leave.

    The calculation of leave encashment is done by following formula:

    Total payable/30* 24days (according to days)

    Followings are addition to the salary of the employees:

    Basic Pay.

    Special/ Technical Pay.

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    10% tax is also deducted if his basic salary is more then 3,000.

    Car loan is deducted for 12 months.

    Loans:

    Followings are the different types of loans, which can be availed by

    employees of SLIC managed by salary section:

    Two Month Advance Salary.

    Loan-I against PF (3 Basic Pay).pf will be cut from staff loan.

    More than 50 years if Pf will apply then it are non-refundable

    and no interest rate will charge on pf loan.

    Loan-2 against Pf (12 Basic Pay or 90% of PF employee own

    contribution, whichever is less).

    Car Loan @ Rs. 55000 and Rs. 150000 for s taff & off icer

    respectively and 1/3 will be paid by employee and 3/4v paid by

    state life. Car policy loan is paid in 60 installments for 5 years at

    8% rate of interest.

    House Building Loan

    FOR STAFF

    FOR OFFICERS

    1-8 grade payment is according to their salary.

    45%gross salary*basic SALARY=AMOUNT OF LOAN

    1-3 grade 150 at 8%interest rate.

    4-8 grade 20 at 8% interest rate.

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    8-omward grade from 30 basic salaries payment is made.

    All loan payments are made from shareholders fund. Installment of

    loan i s according to services.min.2 years and maximum 16 year

    services are required. In which employee will get payment of loan in 3

    installments and when deduction of installment starts after one year

    then 8% interest is charged for deferred years.

    Service factor for installments:

    Now installment depends on service years.

    16 years---------- 180 installments

    Loan amount*10.148per/month

    2 years------------12 installments

    Pay scale of officers category:

    General Manager--------------------25595-1257-55763

    Deputy General Manager----------22190-992-45998

    Assistant Manager------------------18981-950-41781

    Manager------------------------------17553-897-39081

    Deputy Manager--------------------12467-850-32867

    Assistant manager------------------10007-685-26447

    Executive officer--------------------6939-496-18843

    After preparation of salary payable (Addition & Deduction) the data is

    punched (feeding) into the computer database. Different types of lists

    are prepared such as total loan payment, recovery, allowances etc.

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    AGENCY DEPARTMENT:

    Service provided by the State life is intangible and therefore are not

    acquired at the counter by the people, who need it, so it must be sold

    them through persuasive method. Field force of state l ife plays an

    effective role in selling of intangible products (Insurance Plans). In

    order to maintain the record of the field force agency department was

    establ ished. The main func tion of thi s depar tment inc ludes

    recruitment, promotion, and termination of the field force, allied and

    medical facility for field force. This department is also responsible

    for issuance and renewal of licenses to the field force.

    Recruitment of field force:

    There are two types of recruitment in field force category.

    Regular Sales representatives

    Stipend scheme

    Appointment of Regular SR:

    The Sales Representative (SR) is appointed by Agency department but

    also appointed by SO/SM. The requirement and conditions for the

    appointment of SR is as follows:

    Minimum qualification is required metric and they shall be required to

    complete Foundation course of 3 months duration.

    Age at entry must not be less than 18 years.

    There is no stipend is given to them. They received only commission

    paid by SLIC.

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    years Second year persistency ratio

    requirement

    1 s t year 65%

    2n d year 70%

    3 rd year 75%

    Renewal persistency:

    He must complete his quota of 65% for renewal persistency.

    For example:

    FYP in 2006=487045

    2nd year persistency=77.25%

    Renewal persistency=97.60%

    65% of quota=325000

    Renewal +SYP of 2006:925157+360247=1285404

    6% of 1285404=55509

    After inclusion=487045+55509=542554(quota

    completed)

    SRs Commission:

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    Basic commission rate :( with effect from 01.01.2002)

    Basic commission as % of premium

    Types of policies

    Policies other

    than those

    specified in

    And, below

    Premium paying

    period of policy

    a) 1 year

    b) 2 year

    c) 3 year

    d) 4 year

    e) 5 year

    f) 6 year

    g) 7year

    h) 8 year

    i) 9 year

    First policy

    year

    2.00%

    4.00%

    6.00%

    8.00%

    10.00%

    12.005

    14.00%

    16.00%

    18.00%

    Second

    policy

    year

    Nil

    2.00%

    5.00%

    5.00%

    5.00%

    5.00%

    5.00%

    5.00%

    5.00%

    Third

    policy year

    Nil

    Nil

    5.00%

    5.00%

    5.00%

    5.00%

    5.00%

    5.00%

    5.00%

    a) At least 10

    year but less

    than 15 years

    b) At least 15

    26.25% 10.00% 5.00%

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    He must have minimum 4 productive SR.

    Criteria of promotion from SM TO AM

    Must have working at least for 3 years as SM;

    Must have secured the following total FYP for category A&B:

    A= Rs. 40, 00,000, B= Rs. 36, 00,000

    And last year FYP must not be less than:

    A= Rs. 20, 00,000, B= Rs. 15, 00,000

    Number of policies in the last year must not be less than:

    A= 200, B= 150

    Must have minimum Second Year Persistency of 70% in the immediate

    preceding year and minimum Second Year Persistency of 65% of the

    previous year of the immediate preceding year;

    Must have 20 productive SR in his control and each SR must have last

    year FYP of Rs. 25000 each (As for A&B Category);

    Minimum 2 SO should be qualified to SM;

    Annual quota must have:

    A= Rs. 30, 00,000, B= Rs. 18, 00,000

    Where the persistency rate is less than 65% or greater than 75% then

    unadjusted % cost is adjusted as follow:

    I. Persistency less than 65%/adjusted % cost=unadjusted

    cost*65% /actual persistency

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    II. Persistency greater than 75%/adjusted cost=unadjusted

    cost*75%/actual persistency

    TERMINATION & DEMOTION

    Any agent of SLIC, who

    behave negatively, violates the rules & regulation or indulge fraud or

    mal-practice, can be terminated by the Zonal Head. Any agent who

    fails to meet the annual quota of FYP is demoted to immediate lower

    rank of the field force.

    LICENSE

    The license to work as agent for SLIC is issued by the

    Controller of Insurance Karachi. At specific interval of time, a list of

    the field force is transferred to controller of Insurance Karachi for

    new and renewal of license. The list of license fee is given below:

    SR (New License for 1st Year)

    = Rs. 50

    SR ( Renewal of License) = Rs. 150

    SR (Renewal with late fee) = Rs. 250

    SO/SM (Renewal of License) = Rs. 250

    S/O SM ( Renewal with late fee) = Rs. 400

    Facilities provided to SR, SO, SM, AM:

    The Agency department is also involved in the following matters of Field Persons,

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    Medical of field Persons.

    Rent

    Contest arrangement (Giving the prizes to those who make good business)

    Car rent is provided to AM and it is revised time to time, and this rent is

    provided on following condition:

    a) If car is hired by him for his use

    b) If he use the car owned by him or his wife

    c) If he uses the car which he has agreed to purchase from SLIC on

    conditions that the agreed price will be paid by him in installments

    and that under the agreement of purchase the title of car will be

    transferred to him after the payment of all due installments.

    d) If he purchase a car through bank loan, which is registered in his

    name or his wife name and that of bank jointly.

    Furniture is also provided to SM or AM, on their demand while

    keeping in a view heir FYP quota.

    There is list of slabs in which all details as stationary are present bywhich we know how much quantity of stationary will be provided to

    SM or SR.

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    Conventions are arranged for field force.

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    Types of policy Premium paying

    period of policy

    Basic commission as percentage of

    premium

    First policy

    year

    Second

    policy

    year

    Third policy

    year

    I. Policies

    other then

    those

    specified

    in

    II. And

    III. below

    a) 1 year

    b) 2 year

    c) 3 year

    d) 4 year

    e) 5 year

    f) 6 year

    g) 7 year

    h) 8 year

    i) 9 year

    1.00%

    2.00%

    3.00%

    4.00%

    5.00%

    6.00%

    7.00%

    8.00%

    9.00%

    Nil

    2.00%

    2.00%

    2.00%

    2.005

    2.00%

    2.00%

    2.00%

    2.00%

    Nil

    1.00%

    1.00%

    1.00%

    1.00%

    1.00%

    1.00%

    1.00%

    1.00%

    j) At least 10

    years but less

    than 15 years

    k) At least 15

    years but less

    than 20 years

    l) 20 years and

    more

    11.25%

    12.75%

    15.00%

    2.00%

    2.00%

    2.00%

    1.00%

    1.00%

    1.00%

    All premium paying

    periods

    a) 1 year

    b) 2 year or

    5.00%

    1.00%

    3.75%

    2.00%

    Nil

    0.40%

    1.00%

    Nil

    0.40%

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    Bonuses provided to SR:

    A. Productive bonus: If in a year the FYP received through a SR is at least

    20% of his annual FYP quota, he will be paid a Productive Bonus of 2.1/2%

    of FYP of that quarter. No productive bonus in rest of any quarter shall be

    payable if the FYP received through the SR is less than 20% of his annual

    FYP quota.

    B. Additional productivity bonus:

    If in any calendar year the SR complete the annual FYP quota and also

    meets the second year persistency ratio requirements, he will be paid an

    ADDITIONAL PRODUCTIVITY BONUS of 22 % of FYP of that quarter.

    One time cash compensation: if any SR is promoted to SO then

    6000 is paid to SO and 8000 to SM under which SR was working.This is one time in a year. From this 10% tax is also deducted.

    Bonuses provided to SO:

    1. Over riding commission to SO & SM:

    This over ridding commission is for the second policy year and the third and later

    policy years are applicable only to the premiums received in the calendar year in

    respect of policies sold up to 31st December of last year.

    2. Productivity bonus:

    The same are the conditions for SO the only difference is percentage which

    is paid on FYP quota.

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    3. Personal business:

    SO shall be allowed to do personal business to the extent of 50% of his total

    FYP production in the first year of his promotion as SO.

    SM is not allowed to do his personal business not exceeding 25% of his

    FYP production through his entire unit.

    SM can also do business through direct bona fide SRs not exceeding 50%

    of the total premium through his entire unit.

    Management Hierarchy of P&GS Department

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    Assistant General

    Manager

    Manager

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    Confidential cell medical stationary

    Personal & general services department:

    It is key roll department for all other departments. The office & general matters are

    dealt in P&GS Department. This department has the sole responsibility and

    authority of the disciplinary action of the employees. Selection, recruitment,

    termination of the employees is the main functions of the P&GS Department. This

    department also deals in medical facility to the office employees, leaves and

    similar other general services. The stationary used in different department is

    maintained in this department. The daily correspondence is dispatched in this

    department.

    Sections in P&GS:

    90

    Deputy

    Manager

    Deputy

    Manager

    Deputy

    Manager

    Assistant

    Manager Assistant

    Manager

    Assistant

    Manager

    StaffStaff

    Staff

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    Pri