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2010 - 1431
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1341 - 0102
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kiC Bjg msv wKQy Riix vZe welq
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mycwm Ijvgve`........................................... Zvdmxi wej
gvQ~i Z_v eYbv wfwK Zvdmxi gg mevwaK iZc~Y Mvw`...................
Bjg Zvdmxi welqK wKQy iZc~Y welq........................... PZz_
f~wgKv: Bjgyj AvKx`vn& Z_v AvKx`vn& welqK
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AvKx`vn& Gi
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ej, Avwg Zvgv`i wbKU GB `vIqvZi Dci Kvb wewbgq PvBbv, Ges Avwg
jwKKZv c`kbKvix`i Afy bB| (m~iv Qv` : 86) Avi hw` Avgiv `vIqvZK ay
gv we Avjg`i gvSB mxwgZ Ki `B, Avi Ab`i Rb G `vIqvZ bvRvqh ewj,
Zvnj Avgv`i wbKU AwZ A msLK `vC wUKe hv DjLhvM bq| ZLb ewZj I MwnZ
KvR cPvi I cmviZv jvf Kie| Abyicfve `vC`i KZe nj Djvgvq xb _K DcKZ
nIqv| Zv`i gZvgZ, eB-cyK cfwZ _K Avjv MnY Kiv| 2-`vCi Dci IqvwRe nj
me mgq mevevq `vIqvZ Kiv: Avjvni c_ `vIqvZ `Iqv, QvjvZ, wQqvg I nR
cfwZi gZ wbw` mgq-Kvji mv_ mswk bq| hv _K AvM-wcQ Kiv hve bv, Ggb
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-
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b~n& AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Zuvi RvZxK ivZ, w`b, cKvk, AcKvk
mevevq `vIqvZ w`qQb| Abyicfve BDmyd AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Rj LvbvK
`vIqvZi f~wgZ cwiewZZ Ki w`q wQjb| Rj _vKvi welqwUK wZwb `vIqvZx Kg
_K weiZ _vKvi Ihi wnmve ck Kibwb| AZGe, GKRb gymwjg m wbR Ni, Kgj,
evRvi, eemv-cwZvb, wbR AvPvi AvPiY, gvbyli mv_ jb-`b Kivi , mdi,
gyKxg Aevq Z_v cZKwU Aevq I cwZwU gyn~Z `vIqvZ`vbKvix wnmve f~wgKv
cvjb Kie| gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
) (]:162[ wbq Avgvi QvjvZ, Avgvi Kzievbx, Avgvi Rxeb I giY meB
Avjvn& iveyj Avjvgxbi Rb wbew`Z| (m~iv Avj& AvbAvg : 162)|
bex Kvixg Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg ejbt Zzwg hLvbB _vKbv Kb,
Avjvn&-K fq Kie| (wZiwghx, wKZveyj wei IqvQ&
wQjvn&,nv/1987)| 3-GUv kZ bq h `vCi K_v gvbyl gb be gnvb
Avjvn& ejb:
) (]:54:18[ ivm~ji Dci fve cuQvbv Qvov Avi Kvb `vwqZ bB| (m~iv
Avj& AvbKve~Zt18) GKRb `vIqvZ-Kgxi KZe nj, m wbR `vIqvZx Kg
wbqvwRZ _vKe| hw`I Zvi K_v KD bv gvb, bv b| KviY, g~j Dk nj cKvkfve
cuwQq `Iqv| `vIqvZKZ ew`i mvov `Iqv `vCi Rb AvekK bq| AZGe Zvi DwPZ
wbR IqvwRe `vwqZ cvjb Kivi weiw eva, Kvw, Aemv` wKQy&B hb ZvK
bv cvq| wbR `vIqvZx KvR wbqwgZ Av`vq Kiv Abvb Bev`Zwj wbqwgZ Av`vq
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AvjvBwnm& mvjvg wbR mc`vqi jvK`iK wbKU mvo bqk eQi ch `vIqvZ
w`Z _KQb A_P Zuvi Avnevb A wKQy jvKB Cgvb GbwQj| eis Kvb Kvb bex
hyMi ci hyM wbR mc`vqi jvK`iK `vIqvZ w`Z _KQb GiciI Zuv`i `vIqvZ
GKRbI Cgvb Avbwb| Bgvg beex (in.) Qnxn gymwjgi evLvq ejbt kixqZ
ejer nqQ Gic ew _K bvqi Av`k I Abvq _K wbla Kivi `vwqZ iwnZ ne bv|
GB avibv Kiv hve bv h Zvi GB Av`k wbla Kvb DcKvi Avme bv| eis GiciI
Av`k wbla Kiv Zvi Rb IqvwRe| gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
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Avh& hvwiqvZ: 55)| KviY Zvi Dci h `vwqZ b iqQ Zvnj GB h, m Zvi
`vIqvZx KvR weiwZnxbfve Pvwjq hve| Av`k I wbla Keyj Kivbv Zvi `vwqZ
bq| (Qnxn gymwjg Bgvg beexi evLvmn)| gnvb Avjvn ejbt
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2 gymvwdii wKQy wKQy Aevq QvjvZ AvM wcQ Kiv ea iqQ| Abyicfve
wQqvg wejw^Z Kiv ea| Z`c hvKvZ wbw` wKQy Aevq-hv GLvb eLv Kivi
AeKvk bB-ea iqQ|
-
12
Zv`i ga _K wKQy jvK ejj, Kb Zvgiv Ggb jvK`iK Dc`k w`Q, hv`iK Avj
vn& asm Kieb ev KwVb kvw `eb? Zviv Reve ejj, GUv Zvgv`i
cwZcvjKi wbKU `vqgyw ^ic| Avi nZ cvi Zviv AvjvnK fq Kie| (m~iv
Avj& Avivdt164)| `vIqvZx Kg Pvwjq hvIqvi wcQb BnvB nj g~j KviY,
hw`I Kvb cwZdj `Lv bv hvq| KviY Aimg~n Zv ingvb-`qvgq Avjvni `ywU
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_K wbla, Avjvni c_ wRnv`, Zuvi c_ `vIqvZ `Iqv cfwZ welq AZ jvjvwqZ
wQjb| Bnv mI wZwb Zuvi DZi Dci mevwaK `qv-gvqv c`kb Kvix wQjb| gnvb
Avjvn& ejbt
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K`vbKvixe ZvKI K `q| wZwb Zvgv`i (KjvY `vb Kivi) Rb jvjvwqZ,
gywgb`i Rb KiYvKvix I `qvjy | (m~iv AvZ& ZvIevn:128) eis wZwb
Zuvi DZi wKic KjvY cuQvbvi Rb jvjvwqZ Zv wZwb wbRB wPvwqZ Ki
ejbt
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17 .[ Avgvi D`vniY I Avgvi DZi D`vniY nj Hewi bvq h Avb cwjZ
Kij, Zv `L KxU-cZ ZvZ coZ i Ki w`j| myZivs Avwg Zvgv`i Kvgi
aviYKvix (hvZ Avb bv cwZZ nI) A_P Zvgiv ZvZB cwZZ nQ| (mnxn
gymwjg,dvhvqj Aavq,nv/17)| AZGe GKRb `vCi DwPZ `vIqvZi wcQb cKZ
DyKvix welq hb nq cvcvPvix`i Dci g` cwiYwZi fq Kiv| GRbB Zv
b~n& AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Zuvi `vIqvZi AbZg KviY wnmve cKvk KiQb
wbR KIgi Dci Zvi fq-fxwZ| gnvb Avjvn& Zuvi K_v DZ Ki ejbt
) (]:59[ wbq Avwg Zvgv`i Dci GK gnvb w`bi Avhvei fq KiwQ| (m~iv
Avj& Avivd : 59) Avi GB Zv mB wdiAvDb eski gywgb ewwU whwb Zvi
KIgK j Ki ejbt
) (]:30.[
-
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n Avgvi RvwZ! wbq Avwg Zvgv`i Dci c~eeZx mc`vqmg~ni gZB wec` mzj
w`bi AvksKv KiwQ| (m~iv Avj Mvwdi-gywgb : 30)| wZwb AviI ejbt
) (]:32[ n Avgvi RvwZ! Avwg Zvgv`i Rb cP nuvK-WvKi w`bi Z_v
gnvcjq w`emi AvksKv KiwQ| (m~iv Avj Mvdi-gywgb : 32)| `vCi KZe nj
wZwb gb Kieb h, wZwb ivMx`i mv_ jb-`b KiQb| Avi ivMxiv Ggb `qi
gyLvcx hv nq `qvjy I ingKvix| myZivs Zviv invbx ivMx`i mv_ Hic
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big K_v eenvi Kivi, ZvI Avevi Ggb ewi mv_ h nj GB hgxbi Dci mevwaK
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cZ Pq m mydj _K m ewZ ne| gnvb Avjvn& -Zuvi bex gynvv`-Qvjvjv
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fM hZ| (m~iv Avj Bgivb : 159)| Ze Avjvni w`bi Rb ivM Kiv I e`jv MnY
Kiv AekB ea| Ze GwU ne `vIqvZ KZ ewi ii Dci wbfikxj| KvRB GKRb Kvdi
I dvmKi mv_ hic AvPiY Kiv nq Z `c AvPiY GKRb gymwjgi mv_ ne bv h
gymwjg ewwU Bmjvgx wkvq wkwZ hvi Avgiv fM hvIqvi AvksKv Kwi bv| Ges
Avgiv hvi Ai Cgvb wKic cek KiQ gg Rvwb| GK K_vq cZK ewi mv_ Zvi
Aevf` AvPiY KiZ ne|
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14
Abyicfve `vCi DwPZ cvcvPvix`i fyj mskvab KiZ wMq Bkvivn& BwZ
eenvi Kiv| AZGe wZwb Zv`i welqwU cKvk Ki `eb bv, Zv`iK Rbmgy `
Acgvb Kieb bv| eis Zuvi DwPZ GBfve ejvt jvK`i wK nqQ Zviv Gic Gic
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g~jZt Avjvni bex-ivm~j AvjvBwngym& mvjvg`i Kg- cwZ| AZGe (n
`vC!) Avcwb GB cwZ _K Avyji ci eiveiI `~i mieb bv| AvcbvK hb Ggb ew
auvKvq bv dj `q h GB beex ZixKvi weivwaZv Ki ev Zv _K c_P~Z nqQ|
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cksmv, Zv`i Zid _K ghv`v Avkv Kieb bv| eZ `vIqvZ nj Abvb Bev`Zi gZ
GKwU gnvb Bev`Z hv _K GKgv LuvwU Bev`ZwUB MnY Kiv ne| Avi GB Bev`Zi
Dci GKgv gyLwjQ ewKB bKx `vb Kiv ne| gnvb Avj vn& ejbt
) (]:15[ h ew GB cvw_e Rxeb I Zvi PvK-wPKZv PvBe Avwg Zv`iK GB
`ywbqvZB Zv`i Avgji wewbgq cyivcywifve c`vb Kie| GLvb Zv`iK Zv Kg
Ki `Iqv ne bv| (m~iv n~`t15)| GRbB Zv kvBLyj Bmjvg gynvv` web Avyj
Iqvn& nve in. Zvi gnvb wKZve-AvZ ZvInx` GKwU Aavq Gfve iPbv
KiQb| Aavqt ewi Avgj viv y`wbqv jvfi BQv Kiv wkiKi Afy GB Aavq wZwb
gnvb Avjvni GB AvqvZwU `jxj ^ic DjL KiQb|
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h ew GB cvw_e Rxeb I Zvi PvK-wPKZv PvBe Avwg Zv`iK GB `ywbqvZB
Zv`i Avgji wewbgq cyivcywifve c`vb Kie| GLvb Zv`iK Zv Kg Ki `Iqv ne
bv| GivB nj Zviv hv`i Rb AvLivZ Rvnvbvgi Avb e Avi wKQyB bB| Zviv
hv wKQy Kg Ki wQj `ywbqvZ Zv meB eiev` nq MQ| Zviv hv wKQy Avgj KiZ
Zvi meB evwZj ej MY| (m~iv n~` : 15-16)| GRbB `vCi KZe nj, m gvbyli
wbKU Zvi `vIqvZi Kvb wewbgq Avkv Kie bv| Avi Zvi DkI `p BQv hb bv
nq gvbyl`i cksmv, Zv`i c _K mvb MnY, Zv`i _K wbRK Avjv`v fvev Ges
mvbi cvPxiviv cwiewZ nIqv| hvi j I Dk Ggb ne m Zvi `vIqvZi wewbgq
_K ewZ ne, Avjvni Avhvei nK`vi ne| KviY m Gi gvag Avjvni Bev`Z wkiK
Ki emQ| bex I ivm~j AvjvBwngym& mvjvg MY GB ZixKv KiB Zzj aiQb|
Zviv gvbyl`i _K `vIqvZi cvwikwgK wnmve Kvb wewbgq ev Kwiqv Kvgbv
KiZb bv| gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
) (]:72[
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15
hw` Zvgiv gyL wdwiq bvI Ze gb iL| Avwg wK Zvgv`i wbKU Kvb wewbgq
PvBwb, Avgvi wewbgq Zv Avjvni KvQB iqQ| (m~iv BDbym : 72) gnvb
Avjvn& Aviv ejbt
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AvZxqZvRwbZ mnv` PvB| h KD Dg KvR Ki Avwg Zvi Rb ZvZ cyY evwoq `B|
wbq Avjvn& gvKvix, YMvnx| (m~iv Avk& iv : 23)| gnvb
Avjvn& Aviv ejbt
) .
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Avi knii `~iZg cv _K RbK ew `ovZ `ovZ Gm ejj : n Avgvi mc`vq!
Zvgiv GB ivm~j`i AvbyMZ Ki| Ggb ew`i AvbyMZ Ki, hviv Zvgv`i wbKU
Kvb Kvb cKvi wewbgq Pvb bv| Dciv Zuviv n`vqvZ cv| (m~iv Bqv-mxb :
20-21)| wbq `vIqvZi wewbgq gvbyl`i wbKU cksmv, Zv`i ab-m` cfwZ Zje
Kiv gvivZK c`jb| KvRB `vIqvZ `vbKvixK Gic c`jb cwZZ nIqvi c~e AekB
mZK nZ ne| Avi m welq nvRviv evi wnmve KiZ ne| AZGe wZwb GKgv Avj
vni wbKUB `vIqvZi wewbgq Avkv Kieb| Aek `vC`i Rb eZb I mvbx wnmve
hv avh Kiv nq Zv Zv`iK `vIqvZx KvRi j Ab KvR _K Aemi `Iqvi RbB `Iqv
nq| GUv e`jv ev cvwikwgK bq| 6-`vC, `vIqvZKZ ewK ZzQ gb Kieb bv,
hw`I m y`ej ev `wi ` nq _vK : wbq `vIqvZ`vbKvixi `vwqZ nj gvbyl`iK
Rvnvbvgi Avb _K iv Kiv Ges gvbylK gvbyli `vmZ _K gy Ki gvbyli
cwZcvjKi `vmZi w`K wbq hvIqv| myZivs hic Avgiv abx I mvwbZ ew`i Dci
Rvnvbvgi Avb I Zvi fqvenZvi fq Kwi Z`c Avgiv `wi` I `yej`i I fq
Kwi| KviY ZvivI Abyic Ggb ewi gyLvcx h Zv`iK Rvnvbvgi Avb _K euvPve
Ges gnvcivgkvjx Avjvni Bev`Zi cwZ Zv`iK w`K wb `kbv Kie| `vCi KZe
nj BnvB h, wZwb Aviex I AvRgxi ga, Kvjv, mv`v, mvwbZ I bxPz ewi ga
cv_K Kieb bv| AZGe hfve wZwb gZvmxb I mgvRi MYgvb`i mv_ bgZv I
wnKgZi mv_ K_v ejeb wVK Z`c AvPiY Kieb Abvb mKj cKvi gvbyli mv_|
KviY Zviv mKj Avjvni wbKU eivei Zv`i KD KviI _K ekx dhxjZ gwZ ne bv
esk ghv`vi KviY| eis ghv`v wbwYZ ne Kej ZvKIqv-cinhMvwii wfwZ| gnvb
Avj vn& ejbt
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mevwaK mvwbZ| (m~iv Avj& RyivZ : 13)| wbq `vC Kvb Kvb mgq
gZvmxb gnj I mgvRi gvbMY _K bq eis `yej I `wi` kYxi gvag `ytL- Ki
^xKvi nZ cvi| eZ GUv Zvi Dci GK cKvi K eU| G
-
16
Zvi DwPZ Zv mn Ki bIqv| KviY ^qs ivm~j mvj vjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
bZvbxq jvK`i c _K K-Kki wkKvi nqQb hgb AveyRvnj& cgyL| Avevi
wbgvbi jvK`i gvagI Ki wkKvi nqQb| hgbwU Zuvi Zvqd hvIqvi cvvj
NUwQj| eis Bmjvgi cZvKv DagyLx I Zvi Abymvix`i kwkvjx I wbR ivxq kw
cy nIqvi ciI wZwb Ggb Ggb Avie e y`Cb viv K cqQb hviv y`wbqvi Kvb
wKQyiB gvwjK wQj bv| e Z Gjv meB cixvi wewfb wP hw`I Gjvi Drm wewfb
aibi I wewfb cKwZi| AZGe `vCi KZe nj mg cKvi `y:L-K ah aviY Kiv|
Zvi DwPZ `vIqvZKZ ew`i Vvv-we `c, weiw cfwZi Dci ah aviY Kiv| gnvb
Avjvn ejbt
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(`y:L-K nZ) hv cQ _vK ZvZ ah aviY Ki| wbq Bnv my`p welqvejxi Afy|
(m~iv jvKgvb : 17) 7-`vCi DwPZ wZwb hb me` v webq bgZv Aej^b Kibt
Avi Avjvni c_ `vIqvZ`vbKvixi webq YwU GKvB Kvg| Zvi DwPZ gvbyli mv_
jb`b KiZ hq wbRK myDP gb bv Kiv Ges Zv`i vbi AchvZv I Pig g~LZvi Rb
Zv`iK Aenjv bv Kiv| eZ AnsKvi, Avi gnvbZ -eoZ cKvk Kiv Avjvn eZxZ
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AekB Avhve I kvw i AwaKvix ej weewPZ ne| Avi `vC hZB webqxZv Aej^b
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gvbyli Dci ZZ ekx coe| eZ h webqxZv Aej^b Ki Avjvn& Zvi ghv`v
evwoq `b| 8-`vCi DwPZ h wZwb wbR AvZvi Kvb cKvi cwZkva MnY Kieb bv
: `vCi BnvB DwPZ h wbRK e Kieb bv H ewi cwZev` KiZ hq h Zvi
mgvjvPbv KiQ ev Zvi Kgi fyj aiQ| Zuvi DwPZ GB Avv ivLv h wbqB Avj
vn& Zuvi c _K cwZnZ Kieb| gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
) ( ]:38[ wbqB Avjvn Cgvb`vi`i c nZ cwZnZ Ki _vKb| (m~iv Avj nR
: 38) wbq GKRb `vC gvbyli c _K `ytL-Ki, Zv`i ciwb`v, wnsmv-wel, vai
wkKvi nZ cvi| Ges Gic neB ne| myZivs hw` Kvb `vC wbRi c _K cwZnZ
KiZ _vK, wbR cwZc`i SMov-weev`i XD _K wbRK gy ivLvi Pv Pvjvq Zvnj
Zvi mgq b ne| GZ Zvi gvb-ghv`v Kg hve| myZivs Zvi GB AMva wekvm
_vKv `iKvi h AvjvnB Zvi cwZc`iK AcgvwbZ Kieb Ges Zvi `ykgb`iK jvwZ
Kieb| gnvb ejbt
) (]:51[ wbq Avwg Avgvi ivm~j I Cgvb`vi`iK GB `ywbqvq mvnvh Kie,
Ges m w`emI Kie h w`b mKj mv`vZvMY `vqgvb ne| (m~iv Avj Mvwdi-gywgb
: 51) Beby KvQxi in. ejbt A AvqvZ mvnvh ejZ Zv`i _K cwZkva MnY Kiv
eySvbv nqQ hviv Zv`iK K w`q _vK| nZ cvi GB cwZkva Zv`i DcwwZZ ne
A_ev
-
17
Zv`i AeZgvb Zv`i giYvi ne| hgbwU Avjvn& Bqvnqv I hvKvwiqv
AvjvBwngvm& mvjvg`i nZvKvix`i _K cwZkva wbqwQjb| `vIqvZ-Kgxi
DwPZ Avjvni Dci Mfxifve Avv ivLv| KviY hvK Avj vni c_ K `Iqv nq
Avjvn& Ggb ewK KLbB mvnvhnxb Aevq Qo `eb bv| Aek cv welq _K
`vCi Gic cwZev` AekB ^Z ne h cwZev` kixqvZi gwjK welqi, xbx welqi
mv_ mswk ne| G `vCi cwZciv Zvi mgvjvPbv KijI Zvi K_v wfb Ab K_vi
BLZjvd hvni Kij Zvi Dci IqvwRe nq hve welqwU Lyj evLv Kiv| AekB GUv
Acwinvh KZe| Ze Gi ciI `vC wbRi ew^v_ Kvb cwZkva be bv| m wbRi ^v_
Rb va cKvk Kie bv| Ges h me K_vq Kvb dvq`v-DcKvi bB mme K_v _K weiZ
_vKe| 9-`vCi DwPZ ah aviY Kiv : AZGe wbR `vIqvZi dj wejw^Z nIqvi Rb
Kvb cKvi cixvi myLxb nIqvi Rb Zvi my`p BQv-cwiKbv hb f bv hvq| KviY
wZwbB Zv Ab`i PqI ekx ekx cixv, K-Kki wkKvi neb| gnvb Avjvn&
ejbt
) (]:34[
Avi wbqB Zvgvi c~eI ivm~j`iK wg_v cwZcb Kiv nqQ| Zviv GZ ah aviY
KiQb| Zv`i KvQ Avgvi mvnvh cuQv ch Zuviv wbhvwZZ nqQb| Avjvni evYx
KD cwieZb KiZ cvi bv| Avi wbqB Avcbvi KvQ weMZ ivm~j`i Lei cuQQ|
(m~iv Avj& AvbAvg : 34) `vCi DwPZ nj BnvB h, wZwb K-ZKjxd cfwZi
KviY `y:wPvM neb bv| gnvb Avj vn ejbt
)97 ( )98 (
)99(] [ (n bex!) wbq Avwg Rvwb h Zv`i K_vq Avcbvi e-`q msKxY nq
hvq| myZivs Avcwb wbR cwZcvjKi cksmvi mv_ Zvmexn cvV Kib, Ges
mvR`vn&Kvix`i ga kvwgj nq hvb| Avi Avcbvi wbKU gZz Avmvi c~e ch
wbR cwZcvjKi Bev`Z KiZ _vKzb| (m~iv Avj& wnRi : 97-99) gnvb
Avjvn& Aviv ejbt
) (]:17[
Avi Zvgvi wbKU (`ytL-K nZ) hv cuQ _vK ZvZ ah aviY Ki| wbq Bnv
my`p welqvejxi Afy| (m~iv jvKgvb : 17)| Aek Gme K_vi A_ GgbwU bq h,
`vIqvZ-Kgx ay gv wdrbv-dvmv`i RvqMvq cwZZ neb, Avi cixvi vbwj Zvjvk
Ki eoveb| Avi wbRK cixvi myLxb Kieb GB aviYvq h, Zvi `vIqvZ Gic KiY
Qvov we ne bv| eis Zuvi DwPZ ne, wZwb `ykgb`i mvvr Kvgbv Kieb bv|
eis Avjvn&i KvQ wbivcv PvBeb| GRbB bex Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
_K wefve cgvwYZ nqQ wZwb ejQbt
-
18
. : : ( ] 3259.[
Kvb gymwjg ewi DwPZ bq wbRK jvwZ Kiv| Zuviv (Qvnvevq wKivg) ck
Kijb: n Avjvni ivm~j! wKfve m wbRK jvwZ KiZ cvi? wZwb ejjb: Ggb
wec`vc` MnY Kie hv ei`vkZ Kivi gZv m ivL bv| (wZiwghx,Beby
gvRvn&,Avjevbx in.nv`xQwUK Zuvi Qnxn Beby gvRvq 3259 nvmvb
ejQb)| bex Kvixg Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg AviI ejbt
) (] 3025[
Zvgiv `ykgbi mv_ mvvZi AvKvsLv Kie bv| Avi Avjvn&i KvQ
wbivcv cv_bv Kie| Ze hLb Zv`i mv_ (AwbQv mI) mvvr nq hve ZLb ah
aviY Kie| (mnxn eyLvix, wRnv` Aavq,nv/3025)| 10-`vCi DwPZ `vIqvZKZ
I kvZv ew`i Ae vi cwZ Lqvj ivLv: Avjvn& bex`iK Zv`i ^RvwZ _K
eis Zv`i esk _K wbevPb KiQb| gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
) . (]105- 106[ b~ni mc`vq ivm~j`iK wg_vcwZcb KiQ| hLb Zv`iK
Zv`iB fvB b~n& ejjb: Zvgiv wK fq Kie bv? (m~iv Avk& Aviv :
105-106) gnvb Avjvn& Aviv ejbt
) (] :124[ hLb Zv`iK Zv`i fvB n~` ejjbt Zvgiv wK fq Kie bv?
(m~iv Avk& Aviv :124) gnvb Avjvn& Aviv ejbt
) (] :142[ hLb Zv`iK Zv`i fvB Qvjn ejjb: Zvgiv wK fq Kie bv?
(m~iv Avk& Avivt142) Abyicfve Avjvn& bex`iK Ggb Ggb
gywRhvn& -AjwKK welq- `vb Ki kwkvjx KiQb hv Zv`i KIgi wbKU
cwiwPZ welq Ges hv viv Zviv Ab`i Dci weklZ ARb KiQb| Avjvn&
bex`iK gywRhvn&-AjwKK welq I beyIZi `jxj viv ewkgwZ KiQb| m
KviY Zviv RvbZ ciQ h, Gjv gvbeiwPZ bq| Cmv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Gi
KIg Wvvix we`vq cwmw jvf Ki wQj ej Cmv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Gi
gywRhv wQj Wvvix msv Z_v gZ`iK RxweZ KiY| KzivBkiv eZv, evwMZv I
mvwnZ cwmw jvf KiwQj, ZvB Zv bex Kvixg Qvj vjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi
mevwaK gnvb I vqx gywRhv nj Avj& KziAvbyj Kvixg| GRbB Avj
vn& kvZv`i Aevi cwZ j ivLvi w`K wb`kbv w`qQb Ges `vIqvZi cwZ
DjL KiQb| gnvb Avjvn& ejb :
) ( ]:125[
-
19
Zzwg Zvgvi cwZcvjKi c_ Avnvb Ki wnKgZ I Dg bQxnZi gvag Ges Zv`i
mv_ Dgfve weZK Ki| (m~iv Avb& bvn&j : 125) BnvB g~jZ: hvK
`vIqvZ `qv ne Zvi Aevi cwZ Lqvj ivLvi `jxj| GRbB Bebyj Kvwqg in.
Zuvi Zvdmxi ejbt Avjvn& `vIqvZi img~n mwKzji i Abyhvqx wbaviY
KiQb (K) `vIqvZ KeyjKivi hvM I PvjvK-PZzi ew h nKi weivwaZv Ki bv,
Zv A ^xKviI Ki bv| Gic ewK wnKgZi mv_ `vIqvZ w`Z ne| (L)`vIqvZ Keyj
Kivi hvM Ze Zvi wbKU wKQy AjmZv I cv`gywLZv iqQ -Gic ewK Dg
Iqvh-bQxnZi gvag `vIqvZ w`Z ne| Z_v bvqi Av`k I Abvq _K wbla KiZ ne
ZviMxe ev Dxcb I Zvinxe ev fxwZ c`kb m~PK AvqvZ I nv`xQ cvVi gvag
Zv`iK eySvZ ne| M) nUKvwiZvKvix wK g~L bq : Gi mv_ Dg AvPiYi gvag
weZK KiZ ne| wbq `vC neb GKRb `qvjy gvbyl| Zuvi DwPZ nj kvZv`i Aev,
Zv`i gvbwmK, mvgvwRK, Aev I mgqi cwZ Lqvj ivLv| KviY, Kvb gvbyl
wbw` GK mgq `vIqvZ MnY KiZ cvi Avevi Ab mgq Zv cZvLvbI KiZ cvi| Zvi
Dk ay gv `vIqvZ cuQvbv I Z Kvqg KivB ne bv, eis gvbyli `vIqvZ MnY
Kivi Dci jvjvwqZ neb| AZGe hw` Z Kvqg Kivi mv_ mv_ `vIqvZ MnxZ nq
Ze Zv g~j DkB nvwmj nq Mj| Avi hw` `vIqvZ MnxZ bv nq wK Z Kvqg nq
hvq Ze Gviv `vqfvi gy nIqv hve| 11-`vC gvbyl`i wbKU Zv`i gRwjm I
_vKvi vb Avmebt `vC GB gg Avw` h wZwb gvbyl`iK n`vqvZ Kieb| Avi Gi
A_B nj, wZwb Zv`i RgvqZ nIqvi vb, Avevm j, Kg j, Zuvey-LxgvZ Avivg
I webv`bi vb cfwZZ wMq Zv`i mv_ mvvr Kieb| hgbwU ^qs bex Kvixg Qvj
vjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg KiZb| hLbB wZwb jvK`i RvgvAvZ `LZb ZLbB Zv`iK
`vIqvZ w`Zb Ges hvZ Zv`i msvi -KjvY iqQ mw`K Zv`iK w`K wb`kbv w`Zb|
wbq Kwg msKU, fq-fxwZ, AnZzK jv-kig GgbB GKwU cvkvK hv Kvb `vCi Rb
cwiavb Kiv DwPZ bq| wbq gvbyl GKK, mvgwMK KvbfveB KLbv `vCi Abymvb
Kie bv, hw` `vC wbRB Zv`i Abymvb bv Kib| GRbB gvbyl`iK Zv`i ^vb
whqviZ Kiv mevwaK `vIqvZx mvdj Kkj hv mevwaK cfve weviKvix Ges
beyIZx ZixKvi AwaK wbKUeZx Kg Kkj| cvi ay gv `vIqvZx ZrciZv
gmwR`mg~n mxgve Kivi A_B nj KjvY I msvigyLx ew`i DciB Zv mxgve ivLv
hv gvUI DwPZ bq| Ggb AvPiY bexi ZixKv _K `~i mi hvIqvi bvgvi| KviY
bex Kvixg Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg gmwR`, evox-Ni, evRvi Z_v mKj vb
wMq `vIqvZi KvR KiQb| `vCi KZe nj `vIqvZi mnRmva mg gvag w`q gvbylK
DcKvi cuQvbv| hgb: LyZevn&, Iqvh-bQxnZ, KvmU, wUwf Pvbj, cwKv,
Iqe mvBU, BUvibU-eMmn AvaywbK hveZxq gvag| cvV hvM, keY hvM I `kb
hvM gvag Z_v cwKv, iwWI, wUwf, wfwWI cfwZi gvagI ^wekl DjL hvM| Ze
cPvi gvagi AvcwKi welqwj mK mZK _vKZ ne| KviY wZKi welq cwZnZ Kiv
DcKvix e AvniY Kivi Pq AMvwaKvi cv welq|
-
20
12-`vCi DwPZ wZwb wbw ` Kvb wPv-aviv, gvhnve ev wbw ` Kvb
RvgvAvZi A ccvwZZ Kieb bv: nK wemRb w`q mjvi mnhvwMZv Kieb bv| eis
Zuvi GKv BQv-Awfjvm hb nq gnvb Avjvn&K ivhx-Lykx Kiv| Avi GgbwU
ZLbB me hLb wZwb gZf` cwijwZ nj KziAvb I (Qnxn) mybvni w`K cZveZb
Kieb| KviY AccvwZZ mevevq NwYZ| Bnv gymwjg`i ciii cwZ Avv-wekvm
ivLvi welqwU `yej Ki Zvj Ges Bmjvgx DvnK `yej Ki `q|... 13-`vCi
DwPZ wewfb kKvZi Ae vbjvK KvR jvMvbv: Avmj `vC GKRb vbx I eywgvb
ew| wZwb Rvbb wKfve wewfb kKvZi Aevb wjK wbR `vIqvZi wL`gZ eenvi
Kieb| wekl Ki h mg Aevb GKeviB bvRyK I kKvZi, h KviY Aimg~n Kvgj nq
Ges AvZvmg~n webqx nq DV m me KviYjvK `vIqvZi KvR jvMvZ ne| hgb gZz
I ivM| GRbB Zv ivm~j Qvj vjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg G RvZxq AevbK KvR
jvMvbvi welq AZ AvMnx wQjb| ZvB Zv wZwb Zvi RbK B`x wKkviK Zvi gZz
ivM khvq `LZ wMq wQjb Ges ZvK Bmjvgi w`K Avnvb Ki wQjb| GZ QjwUi `q
big nq DVwQj, wbR wcZvI cfvweZ nqwQj| AZtci QjwU Bmjvg Keyj Kij
ivm~jyjvn Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg mLvb _K cvb Ki wQjb Avi ej wQjbt
H Avjvni cksmv whwb Avgvi viv QjwUK Rvnvbvg _K gyw `vb `vb Kijb|
(eyLvix,Rvbvhv Aavq,nv/1356)| bex Kvixg Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
KeivbI gvbylK Iqvh-bQxnZ KiZb| KviY mLvb gZ yi `vdb I Kei `L Ai
webqx I big nq| GRbB Bgvg eyLvix in. RvgQnxn Z_v Qnxn eyLvixZ Gfve
GKwU Aavq iPbv KiQb| eveyj gvIChvwZ Bb&`vj Kvewi gvb Keii wbKU
Iqvh- bQxnZ Kiv mK cwiQ`| 14-Dg Av`k I Dg eenvi c` kb : gnvb
Avjvn& ejbt
) (]:21[
wbq Zvgv`i Rb ivm~jyjvn Gi gvS Dg Av`k iqQ; Zv`i Rb hviv
Avjvn& Ges kl w`emi Avkv Ki I Avjvn&K ekx ekx Ki iY Ki|
(m~iv Avj& Avnhvet21)| 14-`vCi Dci IqvwRe nj, wZwb Zuvi jb-`b
Av`e AvPiY Dg Av`k neb: Gi gvag Zuvi `vIqvZ ekx Keyj nIqvi Avkv Kiv
hvq| KZ c_nviv gvbyl Bmjvg cek KiQ `vCi m`vPiYi gvag? hviv gymwjg`i
my`i AvPiY Bmjvg MnY KiQ Zv`i Rxeb I Kvwnbx eB-wKZve wjwce iqQ|
Gchvq Gwkqv I AvwdKv gnv`ki jvK`i K_v mwekl DjLhvM-hv`i mv_ gymwjg
eemvqxMY fvj AvPiY KiwQjb (dj Zviv `j `j Bmjvg Keyj Ki ab nq wQjb)|
AZGe `vCiI KZe nj h, wZwb Zuvi c~em~ix cybevb`i AbymiY Kieb hvZ Ki
-Avj vni BQvq-Zuvi `vIqvZ dj `vb Ki Ges Gi KjvY AwRZ nq|
-
21
Zzwg BwZnvm Aavqb Ki, KviY ZvZ iqQ Dc`kvejx| HRvwZ wec_Mvgx ne
hviv BwZnvm welq Kvb LeiB ivL bv
15- `vC gZweivaxq vb mK AeMZ neb: `vCi DwPZ GB welqwU Rb bIqv h
Avn&j mybvZi wbKU AvKx`vq gZweiva cwiwPZ Kvb welq bq;A mvgvb
welq BLwZjvd cvIqv hvq hv mwVK AvKx`vq Kvb cKvi cfve dje bv| hgb
GKwU gvmAvjvn&t DavKvk givRKvjxb wK ivm~jyjvn (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg) Zuvi cwZcvjKK `LwQjb? Aek kvLvMZ gvmvqj welq gZf`
kwkvjx, AbK Ges dzKvnv`i ga cwm| Gi ciI hviv (BRwZnv` KiZ hq) mwVK
welqi weivwaZv KiQb Zuviv cyivi cveb| `vCi KZe nj wZwb welqwU
fvjfve j ivLeb Ges chvjvPbv, ZK, cviwiK K_vcK_bKvjxb gZweiva msv
Av`e-Kvq`v AbymiY Kieb| Ges Zuvi bxwZ ne Bgvg kvdC in. Gi bxwZi
gZt
) ( Avgvi K_v mwVK, Ze fyj nIqvi mvebv iqQ| cvi Avwg wfb Abi
gZvgZ fyj| Ze Zv mwVK nIqvi mvebv iqQ|3 Ggb ew Lye KgB iqQ h Bgvg
kvdqxi G K_vq cfvweZ nqQ| Gi GKgv KviY nj Av`j, Bbmvd bvq wbv _K
`~i Aevb Kiv| `vCi BnvB DwPZ, wZwb cwZc`i mv_ KVviZv, KKk fvlv cqvM
Kiv _K `~i _vKeb hvZ Ki Zvi `vIqvZ ekx MnYhvM nq| 4 16-Kvb K_v I
KvRwU AwaK iZc~Y m welqi vb ivLv : `vCi DwPZ nj, hv mevwaK iZc~Y
ZvB w`q m~Pbv Kieb| Gici Zv w`q m~Pbv Kieb hv gvUvgvwU iZc~Y| GUv
ivm~j mv. I Qvnvevq wKivgi cwZ| ZvB Zv ivm~jyj vn Qvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg gyAvh iv. K Bqvgvb ciYKvjxb GB gg wb`k wQjb hb wZwb Zv`iK
ZvInx`i w`K Avnvb Kieb, AZtci QvjvZi w`K, AZtci hvKvZ cfwZi w`K...|
(eyLvix, hvKvZ Aavq, nv/1395)| `vC _K hv c_g Zje Kiv ne Zv nj BnvB
h wZwb me c_g jvK`i AvKx`vn& cwi Kieb| myZivs hvi wbKU wkiK I
cvc iqQ PvB Zv QvU nvK ev eo, Zvi msvi Kieb| `vCi DwPZ, wZwb me c_g
H ewi AvKx`vn we Kiv i Kieb| Ggb bv nq h m KvDK aygcvb _K wbla Kie
A_P m ew Kei c~Rvq, Keii PZzcvk ZIqvd Kiv, Zvi Rb bhi-gvbZ ck Kivq
h_ Avm| Z`c H ewI h Kvb ewK `vwo gyb Kivi Rb Iqvh Ki A_P m
RygyAvn& I RvgvAvZ cwiZvMKvix; QvjvZB m Av`vq Ki bv| AZGe
`vC,gvbyli AvKx`vn we Kivi ci fqvenZv wnmve wewfb aibi cvc _K
mZKxKiY i Kie| hgb m~` fY AekB ayg cvb Acv gvivZK| Aek Gi A_
Ggb
3 G K_vwU Bgvg kvdC _K we mb` cgvwYZ bq ej Avwg gb Kwi| KviY G
K_vwUi gvSI wbRi AvZ cksmv dzU DV hv mvaviYZ Bgvg kvdCi gZ cwZi Rb
kvfv cvq bv -Abyev`K| 4Bnv mI h wZwb BLZjvdx gvmvqj Zuvi wbKU hv
ekx cavbhvM ZvB ejeb| KviY `jxj hv cgvY Ki ZviB AbymiY Kiv IqvwRe|
Avi BLwZjvd we`gvb _vKvi A_ GB bq h, GKRb ew wewfb gvhnve-gZvgZ nZ
hv BQv ev hv gb fvj jvM ZvB eQ bIqvi ZvK ^vaxbZv `Iqv nqQ (Avj&
gvng~`)|
-
22
bq h, Abvb mKj cvcK QvU PvL `Lv nQ| eis Dk nj bex Kvixg mv. Gi
AbymZ cwZZ cwiPvwjZ nIqv| Avi GUvKB wdKj AvIjvweqvZ ejv nq hvi A_
nj Kvb& Kvb& welqwj mevwaK iZc~Y m welqi vb|5
Bjg xbi dhxjZ cUf~wgt cZK gymwjg ewi GK_v Rb ivLv IqvwRe h Bjg
kwU hLb mvaviYfve Avme Ges kixAvZi `jxjvw` Zvi dhxjZ weaZ ne ZLb gb
KiZ ne h Bnv viv kiC Bjg Dk, KvRB Zv _K Abvb mKj Bjg ewnf~Z ej MY
ne|6 (nvdh) Beby nvRvi (in.) dvZjevixZ ejbt
) 1/141.( Bjg kiC viv Dk nj Ggb Bjg hv Hme agxq welq Rvbvi dvq`v
w`q _vK hv GKRb cv eq ewi Dci IqvwRe| hgb Bev`Z, jb`b, Avj vn&
I Avjvni Yvejx msv Bjg, Abyicfve Zvi Rb hv hv Kiv IqvwRe hgb Zuvi
Av`k cvjb, ZuvK hveZxq wU-weP~wZ _K cwe KiY ggi Bjg| Avi GB Bjgi
wfw nj Zvdmxi, nv`xQ I wdKn& cfwZ (dvZjevix 1/141)|
Bjgi dhxjZ gg wKQy `jxjt *Avjvni wKZve- Avj& KziAvb _K:
5 Aek GK_vI j ivLZ ne h,Bnvi A_ Ggb bq hv KD KD aviYv Ki emQ-h
me c_g AvKx`vn& w`q i KiZ ne Ges evKx me wKQy cwiZvM Ki w`Z ne|
Gi ci kiC AvnKvg Z_v QvjvZ,wQqvg,hvKvZ,QIg,nvivgKZ e wji nvivg KiY
hgb hbv-ewfPvi,g`cvb cfwZi w`K AMmi nZ ne| Ggb aviYv Kiv wbZvB fyj|
KviY GB Bmjvg ag cwic~Y| hviv QvjvZ I hvKvZ cv_K KiZ Pq wQj Zv`i
wei Avey evKi (ivt)hy KiwQjb| Kvdi Bmjvg Keyj Kij Avgiv ZvK QvjvZi
Zvjxg w`e Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb `k Kie| ZvK nvjvj nvivg evZwjq
w`e| GRbB Avwg ejwQ,`vwo gybKvix QvjvZ ZvMKvixK AvM QvjvZi welq
ZvKx` `Iqv fvj Ze Gi A_ Ggb bq h ZvK `vwo welq mZK Kiv hve bv,`vwo
evovbvi (Qo ivLvi) `vIqvZ `Iqv hve bv| Gfve evKx mg welq...
(Avj& gvng~` )| 6 Aek Gi A_ Ggb bq h,Abvb mKj DcKvix Bjgi cqvRb
bB| eis DZi cqvRb nZz ZvI Kvg| GB Bjgi AwaKvixMY Gi QIqveiI AwaKvix
neb hw` Zv`i D Bjg I Avgj mr wbqZ,Zvi gymwjg DZi wL`gZ Ges Zv`i
Kvdi k _K Zv`iK ewbqvh KiY Dk RwoZ nq _vK (Avj& gvng~` )|
-
23
1-gnvb Avjvni evYx - )
(]:9[
h ew ivwKvj mvR`vn&i gvag A_ev `uvwoq Bev`Z Ki, ciKvji fq Ki
Ges Zvi cwZcvjKi ingZi Avkv Ki m wK Zvi mgvb h Gic Ki bv? Avcwb
ejyb: hviv Rvb Ges hviv Rvb bv, Zviv wK mgvb nZ cvi? Dc`k Zv Kej
ZvivB MnY Ki hviv eywgvb| (m~iv Avh& hygvi : 9)| 2-gnvb Avjvni
evYxt
) ](:11[ Zvgv`i ga hviv Cgvb`vi Ges hviv vb cv, Avj vn& Zv`i
ghv`v DP Ki w`eb| ( m~iv Avj& gyRvw`jvn& : 11) 3-gnvb
Avjvni evYxt
) (] :18[
Avjvn& mv w`qQb h wZwb eZxZ cKZ KvbB Dcvm bB| (GKB welq)
dikZvMY Ges bvqwb AvjgMYI mv w`qQb| (m~iv Avj Bgivb : 18)
Bjgi dhxjZ mK nv`xQ _K `jxjt 1-ivm~j Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gi
evYxt
)
(] : :
)40 ( /:- - 34 35.[
wbq Bjg ARbKvixK dikZvMY PZzcvk _K eb Kib I wbR cvLv w`q Qvqv
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Bjg ARbi cwZ fvjevmv c`kb^ic Zviv GgbwU Kib| [Bgvg gybwhix ejbt
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h ew mKvj gmwR`i w`K iIqvbv ne Kvb KjvY wkv Kivi Rb ev wkv `Iqvi
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mvKvjxb gmwR` AwfgyL ei ne ay gv KjvY wkv Kivi Rb ev wkv `Iqvi Rb m
c~Yv nRKvixi bvq bKx cve| (nvKg,Bjg Aavq,nv/311,nvKg GwUK eyLvixi
kZvbyhvqx Qnxn ejQb Ges hvnvex Zuvi mg_b KiQb| Zvevivbx nv`xQwU GB
k eYbv KiQb: h ew mKvj GKgv KjvY wkv Kiv ev KjvY wkv `Iqvi Rb gmwR`
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86 b^i weaZ nqQ| msKjK ejb: nv`xQwU nvmvb I Qnxn)| Bjgi dhxjZ mK
mvjvd Qvjnxbi wKQy Dw : gyAvh web Rvevj (ivt) ejbt GB Bjg vivB
AvZxqZvi mK iv Kiv nq, nvivg _K nvjvj Pbv hvq| Bjg nj Bgvg ^ic Ges
Zvi Dci Avgj Kiv nj Zvi gyv`x ev Abymvix| GwU mfvMkxj`iK Bjnvg Kiv
nq Ges nZfvM`iK Bnv _K ewZ ivLv nq|
-
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*Bgvg Avngv` web nv^vj in. ejbt gvbyl cvbvnvii PqI GB Bjgi w`K
ekx gyLvcx| KviY GK ew `wbK GK evi ev y`B evi cvbvnvii cqvRbxqZv
Abyfe Ki| A_P Zvi Bjgi cqvRb nq _vK Zvi kvm-wbtkvmi msLv cwigvY|
Beby Avex nvZg in. ejbt Avwg gyhvbxK ejZ bwQ wZwb kvdCK j Ki ejQb:
Avcbvi Bjgi cwZ Pvwn`v wKic? wZwb ejjb: bZzb Kvb Kvb Ai ev evK bj
Avgvi mg A-cZ GB Avkv Ki h Zv`i hw` keY kw nZ Zvnj ZvivI Avb`eva
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AvKlY Kgb? wZwb ejjbt hgb fve GKRb ab mqKvix KcY ew ab msMn jvjvwqZ
_vK wVK Z `c Avwg Bjgi jvjvwqZ| ZuvK ck Kiv nj: Avcwb GB Bjg wKfve
ARb Kib? wZwb ejjb: hic Kvb gwnjv Zvi GKgv mvbwUK nvwiq Zvjvk KiZ
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Bjg A^lbKvixi wKQz welq j ivLv IqvwRe: 1-Avj& BLjvQ: Z_v ay
AvjvnK Lykx Kivi Rb KvR Kiv| Bjg ARbKvixi Rb AvekK h m Bjg ARbi
welqwU Abvb welqi gZ Avjvn ZvAvjvi Rb LvjQ Kie| KviY bex Kvixg mv.
Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg _K wefve cgvwYZ AvQ wZwb ejbt
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h Bjg viv Avjvni mw Kvgbv Kiv nq Gic Bjg h wkv Kie `ywbqvi Kvb
^v_ jvfi Avkvq Zvnj m (RvbvZ hvIqv `~ii K_v) RvbvZi NvYI cve bv|
(Avey`vD`,Bjg Aavq,nv/3664,Beby gvRvn,f~wgKv,nv/252,nv`xQwUK
Avjevbx Qnxn Beby gvRvq Qnxn ejQb| nvwKg GwUK DjL c~eK Qnxn ejQb
Ges hvnvex Zuvi mg_b KiQb| `t nvwKg,Bjg Aavq,nv`xQ bs 288/1)| bex
Kvixg Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg ejbt wKqvgZ hv`i viv RvnvbvgK cwjZ
Kiv ne Zviv nj wZb ew| G`i ga bex Kvixg Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg H
Avjgi K_v DjL KiQb h wbR Bjg viv gvbyli cksmv I Zv`i YKxZb Avkv Ki
wQj (Avjvni mw Avkv Kiwb)... (nv`xQwU wevwiZfve Rvbvi Rb `Lyb Qnxn
gymwjg, BgviZ Aavq, AbyQ`t h ew jvK `Lvbv ev bvbvi Rb wRnv` Ki|
nv/1905,wZiwghx.Bjg Aavq,nv/2654,Avjevbx GwUK nvmvb ejQb| bex Kixg
Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg AviI ejb:
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h ew Bjg ARb Kie wbeva`i mv_ ZK-weZK Kiv Rb ev Avjg`i mvgb
AnsKvi c`kbi Rb A_ev gvbyli AvKlY wbRi w`K wbe ivLvi Rb, Zvnj m
Rvnvbvg hve| (Beby gvRvn,nv/253, Bgvg Avjevbx GwUK nvmvb nv`xQ
ejQb| Qnxn Beby gvRvn&, f~wgKv,AbyQ` bs 23,nv`xQ bs207)| 2- Bjg
Abyhvqx Avgj Kivt Avjgi DwPZ wbR Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv| gnvb
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: 2-3) gnv cwe Avjvn& AvBe-AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi ee DjL
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Zvgv`i weivwaZv Ki Avwg ZvB Ki eme| (m~iv n~` : 88) Avjx ivwhqvjv
Avb ejbt
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Bjg AvgjK Avnvb Ki _vK, hw` m Zvi WvK mvov `q Zv fvj K_v bZzev m
cvb Ki-Z_v we`vq wbq hvq| (LZxe evM`v`x cYxZ Avjevbx (in.) Gi
ZvnKxK BKwZhvDj Bjwgj Avgvj)| 3- Bjg ARbKvixi DwPZ dZIqv `Iqvi welq
Zvovov bv Kivt Avjg I Bjg A^lbKvix`i DwPZ h, Zviv hv Rvbeb Kej m
AbyhvqxB Reve `eb| Avi Zv`i KZe nj (ARvbv welq) Avgiv Rvwb bv ejZ
mvP eva bv Kiv| GUv mvjvd Qvjnxbi Afvm I cwZ| Beby gvmE` iv. _K
ewYZ, wZwb ejbt n RbMY! Avcbv`i ga nZ KvDK hw` Ggb Bjg mK wRvmv Kiv
nq hv Zvi Rvbv AvQ Ze m hb Zv ej| Avi hvi wbKU m welq Bjg bB m hb
ejt AvjvnB ekx AeMZ| wbq eiKZgq gnvb Avjvn& Zuvi bex Qvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg K j Ki ejQbt
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Avcwb ejyb! Avwg Zv `vIqvZi Dci Zvgv`i wbKU Kvb wewbgq PvB bv|
Ges Avwg jwKKZv c`kbKvix`i Afy bB| (m~iv QvIqv`t86) Aci eYbvq Beby
gvmE`-ivwhqvjv Avb-ejbt BnvB GKRb ewi vbi cwiPvqK h, h welq Zvi Bjg
bB m mK ejet Avj vn&B mevwaK AeMZ| (RvgE evqvwbj Bjg 2/52)|
`vigxi eYbvq Beby gvmE` -ivwhqvjv Avb-ejbt wbq h ew gvbyl`i cZK
wRvmKZ welq dZIqv `q m AekB GKRb cvMj| Beby Avwj evi ewaZ Ki ejbt
Avgvk ejQb, Avwg G K_vwU nvKvg web DZvqevn& Gi wbKU DjL Kij
wZwb ejbt hw` Avwg GUv Avcbvi wbKU BZv c~e bZvg Zvnj Avwg wRvmvKZ
cZKwU welq dZIqv w`Zvg bv (RvgE evqvwbj Bjg 55/2)| Bgvg `vigx Avjx
(ivwhqvjv Avb) _K eYbv Kib,wZwb ejbt
-
27
hw` Zvgv`iK Ggb welq mK wRvmv Kiv nq h mK Zvgv`i Rvbv bB Zvnj
cjvqb Ki| Zuviv ejjbt wKfve cjvqb Kie n Avgxij gywgbxb? wZwb ejjbt
Zvgiv ejet Avjvn& mevwaK AeMZ|(RvgE evqvwbj Bjg 55/2)| Beby
Avwj evi gyRvwn` _K eYbv Kib, wZwb ejbt Beby Dgvi ivt K dvivqh Gi
GKwU iZc~Y gvmAvjvn& mK wRvmv Kiv nj wZwb ejjbt Avwg Rvwb bv|
GiB cwZ ZvK ejv nj, AvcbvK cki Reve w`Z wKm evav w`Q? ZLb wZwb
ejjbt Beby DgviK Ggb GKwU welq mK wRvmv Kiv nqQ hv Zvi Rvbv bB, ZvB
ejQb, Avwg Rvwb bv| (RvgE evqvwbj Bjg 53/2)| Abyicfve Beby Avwj evi
DKevn web gymwjg _K eYbv Kib, wZwb ejb. Avwg 34 wU gvm Beby Dgvi
(ivt) Gi mv_ _KwQ| ZuvK wRvmv Kiv nj AwaKvsk mgq wZwb ejZb. Avwg
Rvwb bv| Gici Avgvi w`K gyL Ki ejZbt Zzwg Rvb Giv Kx ejZ Pvq? Giv
Pvq Avgv`i c`kK Rvnvbvgi Dcii exR evbvZ| (hvi Dci w`q Zviv Rvnvbvg
AwZg Ki hve) (RvgE evqvwbj Bjg,54/2)| Beby Avwj evi nvv` web hvq`
Gi m~ AvBq~e _K eYbv Kib, wZwb ejb. wgbvq Avyjvn Bebyj Kvwmg Gi
wbKU evcK AvKvi jvK mgeZ nq ZvK ck KiZ i Ki| Avi wZwbI Di w`Z _vKb:
Avwg Rvwb bv| AZtci ejb, Avjvni Kmg! Avcbv`i mKj cki Di Avgv`i Rvbv
bB| Avgv`i Rvbv _vKj KLbB Avcbv`i _K Zv Mvcb ivLZvg bv| Avi Avgv`i
Rb Avcbv`i wbKU Rvbv welq Mvcb ivLvI ea bq| (RvgE evqvwbj Bjg
54/2)| 4-fyj dvrIqv _K wdi Avmv : Bjg A^lbKvixi KZe nj GB welqwU Rb
ivLv h, m Avjvn& iveyj Avjvgxbi c _K Zuvi dZIqvq ^vi KiQ| GRbB
Bebyj Kvwqg iwngvj vn& GKwU wKZve iPbv KiQb| Zvi bvg w`qQbt
Avjvgyj gyIqvKwKCb Avb& ivwej Avjvgxb hvi A_ nj, iveyj Avjvgxbi
c _K hviv `LZKvix Zv`i vZe| gnvb Avjvn ejbt
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KiQb| Avi wZwb nvivg KiQb, Zvgv`i Avjvni kixK KivK - hvi Kvb mb`
wZwb AeZxY Kibwb| Zvgv`i vb ewZiK Avjvni evcvi K_v ejvI wZwb nvivg
KiQb| ( m~iv Avj Avivdt 33)| AZGe Avjg, Zvje Bjg cZKiB DwPZ wbR H
dZIqv _K wdi Avmv hLbB Zvi vwv cKvk cve Ges Zvi K_vi wecixZ nK
DvwmZ nq DVe| mvjvd Qvjnxb _K Zv`i c~e fyj dZIqv _K wdi Avmvi eYbv
cvIqv hvq| Beby Avwj evi mydBqvb _K eYbv Kib, wZwb ejb, Beby Avevm
I hvq` web QvweZ FZzeZx gwnjv mK gZweiva Kib h gwnjv gv ZvM KiZ Pvq
(we`vqx ZIqvd Qvov)| hvq` ejb. m we`vq nZ cvie bv h ch bv Zvi kl
gyn~ZwU evqZzjvn w`q (ZvIqvd) AwZvne| GUv b Beby Avevm hvq`K ejjbt
Avcwb Avcbvi gwnjv`iK Z_v Dy myjvBgvb I
-
28
Zvi mwbx`iK wRvmv Kib| GK_v b hvq` wMq Zuvi gwnjv`iK wRvmv Kijb
AZtci nvmZ nvmZ wdi Avmjb Ges ejjbt Zvgvi K_vwUB mwVK|...7 5-mybvZi
AbymiY I ZvKjx` cZvLvb KiYt Bjg A^lbKvixi DwPZ hb Zvi gyL Dk nq
bexi mybvni AbymiY Ges Kvb Avjg ev MKvi ev gvhnvei Afve AbymiY bv
Kiv| gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
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(]:3[ Zvgiv ZviB AbymiY Ki hv Zvgv`i wbKU Zvgv`i cwZcvjKi c _K
AeZxY Kiv nqQ| Zv ev` w`q Ijx-AvIwjqv`i AbymiY Ki bv| Zvgiv Zv Lye
KgB Dc`k MnY Ki _vK| (m~iv Avj& Avivdt3) gnvb Avjvn& Aviv
ejbt
) (]:65[ (Avjvn)hLb Zv`iK WvK w`q ejebt Zvgiv ivm~j`i Kx Reve
w`qwQj? (m~iv Avj Kvmvm: 65) Avjvn& GK_v ejbwb h, Zvgiv IgyK
ZgyKK Kx Reve w`qwQj? hLb Zv`i K_v Avjvn& I Z`xq ivm~ji K_vi
wecixZ nq? ZvB Bjg A^lbKvixi DwPZ hb Zvi ^fve Rvnjx ^fve Zzj bv nq|
h Rvnjx ^fvei kvMvb njt
Avwg Zv Mvwhqv cwgKvi Ask wekl| AZGe hw` m c_ nq AvwgI c_ ne,
Avi hw` m myc_ cwiPvwjZ nq AvwgI myc_ cwiPvwjZ ne| gvhnvex Muvovgx
KwVbfve ew jvf KiQ, A_P `Lv hvq h, Kvb Kvb gvmAvjvq weivaxZvKvixi
gvhnvei wecixZ K_vUvK mZ wnmve cvIqv hvq| KviY mggi `jxj GKeviB |
GRbB mKj Bgvg Zv`i A Abymvix`i _K wbR`i mKQ`i NvlYv w`qQb| Ges fveB
ej w`qQb h, nK welqwUB Zv`i gyL Dk Ges nv`xQ nj Zv`i gvhnve Ges
Avjvni mw Zv`i j I Dk| Avcbvi wbKU Hgg Zv`i _K ewYZ wKQy Dw ck Kiv
njt 1-Bgvg Avey nvbxdv in. Zvi mnPie` Zuvi _K wewfb evYx DZ KiQb
hjvi meUzKzB nv`xQ MnY I ZvKjx` eRbi cwZ Avnvb Ki| wZwb ejbt
) ( ] 10/63.[ nv`xQ Qnxn cgvwYZ nj mUvB Avgvi gvhnve| (nvwkqv
Beby Ave`xb 10/63)| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv in. AviI ejbt
) (] 145
2/309[ Kvb ewi Rb nvjvj bq Avgv`i K_v MnY Kie, hZY bv m Rb be
Avgiv Zv KvK MnY KiwQ| (Beby Avyj evi cYxZ Avj&
BwKv,ct145,Bebyj Kvwqg cYxZ Bjvgyj gyIqvwCb 2/309)|
7 Gi ci jLK Dgvi Bebyj Lvvei GKwU hCd AvQvi DjL KiwQjb,Zv hCd
nIqvi RbB Abyev` Kwiwb|
-
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Aci eYbvq GmQ, wZwb ejbt )
(] 145 2/309[
h Avgvi `jxj-cgvY Rvb bv Zvi Rb Avgvi K_vi AbymiY gZ dZIqv `Iqv
nvivg| (Beby Avyj evi cYxZ Avj& BwKv,ct145,Bebyj Kvwqg cYxZ
Bjvgyj gyIqvwCb 2/309)| AviKwU eYbvq GmQ, wZwb ejb :
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2/309.[ n Avey BqvKe! (ZuviB wkl Avey BDmyd) Avgvi _K hv b Zvi
meUzKzB wjL wbI bv, KviY nZ cvi AvRK Avwg h gZ e Kijvg, AvMvgxKvj
Zv cwiZvM Kie| Avevi AvMvgx Kvj h gZ e Kie, Zv AvMvgx ci cwiZvM
Kie| (GwU Beby Avwj evi Zuvi myweLvZ wKZve Avj& BwKvGi 145 cvq
DjL KiQb, Ges Bebyj Kvwqg Zuvi Bjvgyj gyIqvwCb wKZve 2/309 Dj L
KiQb)| Avey nvbxdv iwngvjvn& AviI ejbt
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Avwg hw` Ggb K_v ej _vwK hv Avjvni wKZve I bex Qvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvgi nv`xQi cwicx Zvnj Avgvi K_v AekB Zvgiv cwiZvM Kie|
(Aveyj nvmvbvZ-Avyj nvB jvwf cYxZ Avb& bvwdEj Kvexi,ct135)|
2-Bgvg gvwjK Beby Avbvm iwngvjvn&t Zuvi _K ewYZ nqQ, wZwb
ejbt
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Avwg Zv GKgRb gvbyl gv| Avwg fyj Kwi, I Kwi| AZGe Avgvi gZvgZ
fvj Ki j Kie| h mKj gZvgZ KziAvb I mybvni AbyKzj ne Zv Zvgiv MnY
Kie Avi hme gZvgZ KziAvb I mybvni cwZKj ne Zv cZvLvb Kie| (Beby
nvhg cYxZDQ~jyj AvnKvg 6/149)| wZwb AviI ejbt
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bex Kvixg Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gi ci Ggb KDB bB hvi mewKQy
Mvn ne Avi Zvi Kvb K_v cZvLvZ ne bv| (Beby Avwj nv`x cYxZ
Bikv`ym& mvwjK, 2/277)| 3-Bgvg kvdC iwngvjvn& t wZwb
ejbt
-
30
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cZK ewB Ggb, hvi Dci ivm~j Gi wKQy mybvZ Pj hve Ges Mvqe _vKe,
AZGe Avwg h K_vB ewj bv Kb, ev h Kvq`v-bxwZB cYqb Kwibv Kb; hw` m
welq ivm~jyj vn& Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg _K Avgvi K_vi wecixZ
K_v ewYZ nq Ze ivm~jyj vn Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg h K_v ejQb mUvB
mwVK| Bnv AvgviI K_v| Avi Avgvi c~ei K_vwU Zvgiv cZvLvb Kie| Aci
eYbvq GmQ, m mgq Zvgiv ZviB AbymiY Kie, Ges Ab KviI K_vi w`K `w `e
bv| (nivfx cYxZ hvyj Kvjvg 3/47,bvIqvfx cYxZAvj&
gvRg~1/63,dzjvbx cYxZAvj& CKvh,ct100)| wZwb Aviv ejb :
) - - ( ] 93 10/152[
Avgvi ejv h me K_vi wecixZ bex Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg _K we
evYx cvIqv hve, ZLb gb Kie ivm~jyj vni nv`xQB ekx Dg-AMMY, AZGe
Zvgiv Avgvi AbymiY Kie bv| (Beby Avex nvZg cYxZ Avj& Av`ve,Beby
AvmvwKi cYxZ 10/152)| 4-Bgvg Avngv` Beby nv^vj (iwngvjvn&)t
Zuvi _K ewYZ nqQ,wZwb ejbt
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Zzwg Avgvi AbymiY Ki bv| gvjK, kvdC, AvIhvC, QvIix cgyLiI AbymiY
Ki bv| eis Zuviv hLvb _K (kixAvZi wewa-weavb) MnY KiQb ZzwgI wVK
mLvb _KB MnY Ki| (Bebyj Kvwqg cYxZAvj& Bjvg,2/302,dzjvbx cYxZ
Avj& CKvh 113)| Aci eYbvq wZwb ejbt
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Zv`i Z_v Bgvg`i ga nZ KviB ZvKjx`-A AbymiY-Kie bv| bex Qvj vjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg I Zuvi Qvnvex`i _K hv GmQ Zv MnY Ki, AZtci ZveC`i
welq ewi ^vaxbZv iqQ (BQv Kij Zv`i K_v m MnY KiZ cvi Avevi eRbI KiZ
cvi) (Avey`vD` GwUK gvmvqjyj Bgvg Avngv` ct276-277 G DjL KiQb)|
Bgvg Avngv` in. Aviv ejbt
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-
31
AvIhvCi iAwfgZ, gvjK Gi AwfgZ, Avey nvbxdvi AwfgZ GjvB meB AwfgZ
hv Avgvi wbKU mgvb| cKZ cgvY nj AvQvi Z_v ivm~j Qvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi nv`xQ| (Beby Avwj evi cYxZ RvwgE evqvwbj Bjwg Iqv
dvhwjwn2/149)| wZwb Aviv ejbt
) (] - -182[
h ew ivm~jyjvn& Qvjvjv Avjvwn Iqv mvjvgi Gi Kvb nv`xQ cZvLvb
Kie m AekB asmi vi cv DcbxZ| (Bebyj RvIhx cYxZ gvbvwKeyj Bgvg
Avngv` iwngvjvn-182) GB hw` nq gvhnvemg~ni BgvgMYi ZixKv Ze Zv
Avcbvi Zv`i weivax nIqv DwPZ bq| Ze Bnvi A_ GB bq h, Zv`i K_v MnY
Kiv hve bv, Zv`i mgwaK `jxj mZ K_vwUI AbymiY Kiv hve bv| welqwUZ
KLbv evovevwo I wU, KvbwUB Kiv hve bv| *wKQy Av`e-wkvPvi hv Bjg
A^lYKvixi gvS we`gvb _vKv hiix 1-webq-bgZv 2-wbRi Bjg RbMYi L`gZ
KvR jvMvb I Zv cwi Kiv| 3-bxieZvej^b I ahaviY 4-bZZ I KZZ _K `~i
_vKv GB welq AviI AbK wKQy iqQ hv Qo w`qwQ Kej eBqi Kjei ewi
AvksKvq| Gwelq AviI AwaK Rvbvi Rb coybt 1-AvRyiix cYxZ BLwZjvdzj
Djvgv| 2-Beby Avwj evi cYxZ RvgE evqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dv`wjnx| 3-Bebyj
Kvwqg cYxZ Bjvgyj gyIqvwCb| 4-Avjevbxi ZvnKxK LZxe evM`v`x cYxZ
BKwZhvDj Bjwgj Avgvjv| 5-Beby gydwjn cYxZ Avj& Av`veyk&
kviCqvn| 6-nvg~` ZzIqvBwRix cYxZ ZvMjxhyj gvjvg| 7-evKi Avey hvq`
cYxZ wnjqvZz Zvwjwej Bjg|
Bjg Zvdmxi Z_v Zvdmxi welqi f~wgKv Bjg Zvdmxi welq K_v ejvi c~e
KziAvbyj Kvixgi dhxjZ Ges Abvb Avmgvbx Mvejx cfwZ welq
Bkivn&-BwZ `Iqv hiix| c_gZt Avj& KziAvb I Zvi msvt gnvM
Avj& KziAvb nj Avjvni evYx hv Zuvi ivm~j mv. Gi cwZ wReixj
Avgxbi gvag bvwhj Kiv nqQ| hvi wZjvIqvZ-cVbi gvag Bev`Z Kiv nq Ges
hv Avgv`i wbKU avivevwnK m~ ewYZ nqQ hvi k I AvqvZ AjwKK welq| GB
gnvM Avj KziAvb-Avjvni cksmv I KiYvq-mgM gvbylK AKvi _K Avjvi w`K
vbviKvix| Bnv Avjvni evYx, GwU m e bq| gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
-
32
)6(][ hw` Kvb gykwiK Avcbvi KvQ wbivcv Zje Ki Zvnj ZvK wbivcv
w`b hvZ m Avj vni Kvjvg-evYx bZ cvq| AZtci ZvK Zvi wbivc` vb cuwQq
w`b| Bnv GRbB h Zviv ARvZx| (m~iv AvZ& ZvIevn&t6) gymwjg DZ
GB gnvb Mi Dci Mfxifve iZvivc KiQ| GB mB wKZve hv Kvdi`i Mjvfii
KUK^ic Ges gybvwdK I Acivax`iK jvwZKvix| GB KziAvbi cwZ gymwjg DZ
h_ j iLQ wZjvIqvZ, gyL KiY, Avgj cfwZi gvag| Avjvn& GB Mi msiYi
`vwqZfvi wbRB wbqQb| ZvB Zv gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
)9(][ wbqB AvwgB GB whKi (KziAvb) K bvwhj KiwQ Ges AvwgB Gi
msiYKvix| (m~iv Avj& wnRi t9) GRbB gymwjg ewi KZe nj, GB gnvb
MK wbq wPv-MelYv Kiv| Mfxifve A_ Rb eyS cvV Kiv| GRbB m GKwU AvqvZ
ZZY AwZg Kie bv hhver Zvi A_ bv eySe Ges Z`vbyhvqx Avgj bv Kie|
gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
) 24]([ Zviv KziAvb wbq wPv-MelYv Ki bv Kb, bvwK Zv`i Ai mg~n
Zvjv Szjvbv iqQ? (m~iv gynvv`t24) gnvb Avjvn& AviI ejbt
)82]([ Zviv KziAvb wbq wPv-MelYv Ki bv Kb? hw` Zv Avjvn& wfb
Ab KviI c _K nZ, Zvnj Gi gvS AbK gZf` `LZ cZ| (m~iv Avb& wbmv :
82) mvjvd Qvjnxb KziAvbi g~j eySZ ciwQjb ejB Zviv Zv wbq wPv-MelYvq
gZ nq wQjb| bex Kvixg Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gi QvnvexMY `kwU
AvqvZ AwZg KiZb bv h hver Zviv Zv gyL Ki bv wbZb Ges Zvi Dci Avgj
bv KiZb| gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
)2]([ gywgb Zv ZvivB hv`i wbKU AvjvnK iY Kiv nj Zv`i Aimg~n
fxZ-m nq hvq| Avi Zv`i wbKU Zuvi AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nj Zv Zv`i Cgvb
ew Ki `q Avi Zviv wbR cwZcvjKi Dci fimv Ki| (m~iv Avj&
Avbdvjt2) gnvb Avjvn& Aviv ejbt
)21(][ Avwg GB KziAvbK hw` cvnvoi Dci bvwhj KiZvg, Zvnj AekB ZvK
`LZ cZ GB Aevq h, m Avjvni fq fxZ I we`xY nq MQ| (m~iv Avj&
nvkit21)|
-
33
ZvixL evM`v` cYZv (LZxe evM`v`x) DjL KiQb, Avey nvbxdv cyiv GKwU
ivZ wKqvg KiQb gnvb Avjvni GB evYxwU ZjvIqvZ KiZ KiZ-
)46]([ eis wKqvgZ nj Zv`i cwZkZ mgq| Avi GB wKqvgZ nj NviZi wec`
I wZZi| (m~iv Avj& Kvgvit46)| Gme KviYB GB DZi Dci GB gnvb wfw
`pfve aviY Kiv Ges Zvi dhxjZ Rvbv, Zvi ZjvIqvZ Kiv Ges Zv cwiZvMKZ
Aevq dj bv ivLv KZe| DjL GB wKZve `pfve aviY Kivi `vex wnmve wKQy
gnvb welqi cwZ BwZ Kiv GKvB hiix| G welqjvi AbZg nj GB Avj KziAvb-K
gyL Kiv| gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
) ...49(][ eis hv`iK vb `Iqv nqQ, Zv`i Ai Bnv (KziAvb) Zv
AvqvZ-wb`kb| (m~iv Avj& AvbKve~Zt49)| nv`xQ Kz`mxZ GmQ, hv
ivm~j Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg-Zuvi cwZcvjK _K eYbv Kibt
) (] )7136[(
Avwg Zv AvcbvK ciY KiwQ GKgv GRbB h AvcbvK Avwg cixv Kie Ges
Avcbvi viv Ab`iK cixvq dje| Avcbvi Dci Ggb GKwU M bvwhj KiwQ hv
mvMii cvwb aZ KiZ cvie bv| Zv Avcwb Nywgq, RvMZ mevevq coZ cvieb|
(gymwjg Gi `xN nv`xQi Ask wekl,RvbvZ Aavq,nv/7136)| (Bgvg) beex
(in.) ejbt A_vr GB KziAvb e msiwZ, Bnv wejy nevi bq| eis hyM ciivq
(AcwiewZZ Aevq) Aewk _vKe| (kvi gymwjg 195/17,RvbvZ Aavq,7176 bs
nv`xQi evLv `e)| GB KziAvb mg gvbyli Dci gyL Kiv mnRt gnvb
Avjvn& ejbt
)17(][ Avi Avwg KziAvbK Dc`k MnYi Rb mnR Ki w`qwQ, myZivs AvQ wK
KD Dc`k MnYKvix? (m~iv Avj& Kvgvit17) KziZzex AvqvZwUi Zvdmxi
ejbt A_vrt Avwg GB KziAvbK gyL Kivi Rb mnR Ki w`qwQ, Ges h Zv gyL
KiZ Pvq ZvK mnhvwMZv KiwQ| myZivs AvQ wK Kn, h GUv gyL KiZ Pvq? ZvK
m welq mnhvwMZv Kiv ne? (Zvdmxij KziZzex 87/17)| KziAvb Kvixg gyL
Kivi dhxjZt 1-KziAvb gyL Kivi gvag bex Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi
AbymiY Kiv nqt gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
-
34
)21]([
Zvgv`i Rb ivm~jyjvni ga Dg Av`k iqQ, Zv`i Rb hviv Avjvn& I
kl w`emi Avkv ivL Ges AvjvnK AwaKnvi iY Ki| (m~iv Avj&
Avnhvet21) KziAvb gyL Kivi gvag bexi AbymiY Kiv nq GRbB h ivm~j
KziAvb gyL KiZb Ges wReixji wbKU Zv bvZb| Ges Zuvi Qvnvevq Kivg I
ivm~jyjvni KvQ KziAvb bvZb| (eyLvix,nv/6,gymwjg,nv/8032) 2-KziAvbi
aviK-evnKMY Avjvni Avcb Rbt Beby gvRvn& Avbvm Gi m~ bex Qvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg _K msKjb Kib, wZwb ejbt
) (] )16 ( )215 (
[ wbq gvbyli ga _K Avjvni wKQy AvcbRb iqQ| Zuviv (Qvnvevq Kivg)
ejjbt Zviv Kviv n Avjvni ivm~j? wZwb ejjbt Zviv nj KziAvbcxiv| GivB
nj Avj vni Avcb I LvQ eweM| (Beby gvRvn,f~wgKv,nv/215,nv`xQwUK kvBL
Avjevbx Qnxn Beby gvRvq Qnxn ejQb) Avey`vD` Avey g~mv AvkAvixi m~
bex Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg _K eYbv Kib, wZwb ejbt
.] )23 (
)4843( - - 2195.[ wbq Avjvni cwZ kv wbe`biB Afy nj eqve gymwjgK
mvb Kiv, KziAvbi Ggb evnKK mvb Kiv h ZvZ evovevwo wKsev wU-wePywZ
Kiwb| Avi bvqcivqY kvmKK mvb Kiv| (Avey`vD`,Av`e Aavq, nv/4843,
nv`xQwUK kvBL Avjevbx nvmvb ejQb| `t Qnxj Rvg nv/2195) 3-KziAvbi
nvdh Gi mv_ Clv cvlY Kiv AwaK Dchy I hzw mZt KziAvb Bjg I ghv`vi
Drm| gnvb Avjvn& ejbt
)21] ([ Avcwb `Lyb wKfve Avwg Zv`i GKRbK Aci Rbi Dci ghv`v `vb
KiwQ| Avi AekB AvLivZ ne ghv`v I dhxjZi w`K _K AviI eo I AviI gnvb|
(m~iv Avj& Bmivt21) KziAvb Gi evnKK Avjvn ghv`v `vb KiQb| GRbB
bex Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg _K wefve cgvwYZ nqQ Bgivb ivt Gi m~|
wZwb Gikv` Kibt
) (]
... )269[(
-
35
wbq Avjvn& GB wKZve-KziAvb viv wKQy jvKK ghv`v gwZ Kib Avevi
wKQy jvKK GB wKZve-KziAvb w`qB bxPz Ki `b| (gymwjg, QvjvZ Aavq,
nv/269) GRbB KziAvbi evnKi mv_ Clv Kiv AwaK Dchy KviY, Avj vn&
ZvK GB KziAvb Gi gvagB ghv`v gwZ KiQb| Beby Dgvi (ivt) _K ewYZ AvQ,
bex (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb:
) ( .
GKgv `yBwU welq Z_v `yB ewi mv_ Clv cvlY Kiv hvq| Ggb ew hvK
Avjvn& KziAvb `vb KiQb Ges m Z`vbyhvqx Avgj Ki ivZi Ges w`bi
Ask| Aci eYbvq GmQ : m Dnvi ZjvIqvZ Ki ivZ Ges w`bi Ask| AviK Rb ew
nj, hvK Avjvn& m` `vb KiQb Avi m D m` ivZ I w`b `vb Ki _vK|
(eyLvix, Bjg Aavq, nv/73, gymwjg, gymvwdi`i QvjvZ Aavq| nv/266)
4-GB KziAvb gyL Kiv I ZjvIqvZ iqQ gnv cyiKvi gvbyl `invg I `xbvi
jvf Avbw`Z nq| Avi KziAvbi nvdRMY I Dnvi aviK-evnKMY Zvi PqI AwaK
Dg I AwaK vqx e nvwQj Ki _vKb| Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb,
ivm~jyjvn Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg ejQbt
) . .
(] )802[(
Zvgv`i KD wK Pvq h m wbR cwievi wdi hvIqvi ci mLvb wZbwU eo eo I
gvUv-ZvRv DU cq hve? Avgiv ejjvgt nuv, Avgiv Zv PvB| wZwb ejjbt
Zvgv`i KviI wbR QvjvZ wZbwU AvqvZ cvV Kiv Gi Pq Dg| (gymwjg,
gyvwdi`i QvjvZ Aavq, nv/802) DKevn web Avgi (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb
ejb, Avgiv (gmwR` beexi) Qyd&dvq8 wQjvg GgZvevq ivm~jyjvn&
Avgv`i wbKU ei nq Avmjb Ges ejjbt
)
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] ... )803[(
Zvgv`i KD GUv cQ` Ki h, m cwZ w`b mKvj eyZnvb ev AvKxK wMq mLvb
_K Kvb cKvi cvc ev AvZxqZvi mK KZb QvovB `ywU gvUv ZvRv Dx wbq
Avme? Avgiv ejjvg, n Avjvni ivm~j! Avgiv Zv cQ` Kwi| wZwb ejjb,
8 gmwR` beexi GKwU wekl DuPz RvMvK Qyd&dv ejv nq hLvb
cwievinxb wgmKxb gynvwRi QvnvexMY _vKZb, Zuviv Avjvni bex Qvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg _K wkv jvf KiZb Ges Abvb Qvnvex`i `vb-Qv`Kvi Dci
Zv`i RxweKv wbfi KiZ| RvqMvwU GLbI Zzjbvg~jK DuPz Ki ivLv
nqQ-Abyev`K|
-
36
Zvgv`i ga _K KD mKvj ejv hq gnvb Avjvni wKZve -Avj& KziAvb
_K `ywU AvqvZ wkv Ki ev Kivq A_ev cvV Ki bv Kb? GUv Zv Zvi Rb `ywU
Dx Acv Dg, wZbwU AvqvZ wZbwU Dx Acv Dg| PviwU AvqvZ PviwU Dx Acv
Dg| Gfve KziAvbi AvqvZ msLv Dx msLv Acv Dg| (gymwjg, AbyQ`: KziAvb
ZjvIqvZ Kivi dhxjZ, nv/803) Rvwei (ivt) bex Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg _K eYbv Kib, wZwb ejbt
) "(] - - 4443[
wbq KziAvb nj Ggb mycvwikKvix, hvi mycvwik MnYhvM| Avi Zv Zvi
weivax`i wec gZvqbKvix| myZivs h ZvK wbRi mvgb ivLe m ZvK RvbvZi
w`K cwiPvjbv Kie| cvi h ZvK wcQ dj ivLe m ZvK Rvnvbvgi Avbi w`K
nuvwKq wbq hve| (Beby wnevb, Avjevbx iwngvjvn& nv`xQwUK Qnxj
Rvg M nv/ 4443-Qnxn ejQb)| Avey ivBiv iv. bex Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg _K eYbv Kib, wZwb ejbt
: ] [ (
] )2915( )3311( - 8030 [
wKqvgZ w`em KziAvb DcwZ nq ejet n cwZcvjK! ZvK (KziAvbi evnKK)
mymwZ Kib| ZLb ZvK mvbi ZvR-gyKzU civbv ne| AZtci KziAvb ejet ZvK
Aviv evwoq w`b ZLb ZvK mvbi GK Rvov Kvco civbv ne| Gici KziAvb eje,
n cwZcvjK! Avcwb Zvi Dci ivhx-Lykx nq hvb| ZLb wZwb Zvi Dci
ivhx-Lykx nq hveb| ci ZvK ejv ne, Zzwg co Ges Dci w`K DV hvI Ges
ZvgvK cZKwU AvqvZi wewbgq GKwU Ki bKx ew Ki `Iqv ne|
(wZiwghx,KziAvbi dhxjZ Aavq,nv/2915,`vigx,dvhvqjyj KziAvb
Aavq,nv/3311,nv`xQwUK kvBL Avjevbx Qnxj Rvg M,nv/8030-nvmvb ejQb)|
Beby nvRvi nvqZvgx ejbt D nv`xQwU H ewi mv_ LvQ h KziAvb gyL Ki|
Zvi Zv chvR bq, h KziAvb `L `L co| KviY KziAvb `L cov covi welqwUZ
gvbyl GK Aci _K wfb bq Ges Kg I ekxi w`K _K Zv`I ga Kvb ZdvZ bB|
Avi h welq Zv`i ga Zdvr iqQ Zv nj Ai w`q KziAvb gyL Kivi welqwU| Gi
ci nvqZvgx iwngvjvn& ejb, Avi dikZv`i K_v, Zzwg co Ges Dci w`K
DV hvI-Zuv`i GB K_vwUB GB gg m~Y h Bnv viv Ai w`q KziAvb gyL KivB
Dk Kiv nqQ| 9| Beby gvmE` (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejbt ivm~jyjvn
(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg ejbt
9 Avj dvZvIqvj nv`xwQqvn| Avwg ejwQt GB gvmAvjvq Avjg`i gZweiva
iqQ| h G welq Aviv AwaK AeMZ nZ Pvq m hviKvkx cYxZ Avj& eyinvb
dx Ej~wgj KziAvb 1/461, Bgvg beexi Avj& AvhKvi cfwZi w`K cZveZb
KiK|
-
37
) :
]( 2910 - 6469[
h ew Avjvni wKZve nZ GKwU Ai coe m GKwU bKx cve, Avi GKwU bKx
Zvi `kY ne| Avwg ejwQ bv h (Avwjd jvg wgg) wgj GKwU nid nq| eis
Avwjd GKwU nid, jvg GKwU nid, gxg GKwU nid| (wZiwghx,dvhvqj
Aavq,nv/2910,nv`xQwUK kvBL Avjevbx Qnxj Rvg M ,nv/6469-Qnxn ejQb|10
mveK Avmgvbx wKZve mg~ni cwZ Cgvb -wekvm vcbt11
10h G welq Aviv AwaK AeMZ nZ Pvq m hb beex iwngvjvn& cYxZ
AvZ&wZeqvb dx-Av`vwe nvgvjvwZj KziAvbGes kvBL gynvv` `vek
nvwdhvjvn& cYxZ wndhyj KziAvwbj Kvixg bvgK eB `yLvbv Aavqb KiZ
cvib| 11 Zv`i wKZve wj `yB fvM weft 1-Avj Avn`yj Kv`xg-Z_v cyivZb
hyMt Zviv-B`xiv-`vex Ki _vK h Gme wKZve Cmvi c~e hviv bex wQjb
Zuv`i gvag Zv`i wbKU cuQQ| Avi GB Avn` Kv`xg-Z_v cyivZb hyM ejZ
g~mv (AvjvBwnm& mvjvg) Gi cuvPwU Avmdvi Z_v Qnxdv MY (mwj njt
wmdiZ& ZvKfxb, wmdij LyiR, wmdij Av`v`, wmdij& jvw`Bqxb,
wmdiZ& ZvQwbqvn&) GB cuvPwU wKZvei mgwwi bvg nj ZvIivZ|
2-Avj& Avn`yj Rv`x`-Z_v bZzb hyMt Lvbiv -`vex Ki _vK GB wKZve
wj Bjnvg viv gvmxn Cmv Gi AvKvk Dvjbi ci Zvi ivm~j-Z_v cwZwbwa`i
gvag jLv nq| Avi GUv PviwU BwjK kvwgj Ki _vK (Bwj wj njt Bwj
gvZ&Zv, Bwj jvKv, Bwj BDnvbv, Bwj giKvm)| Bwji A_ njt mymsev`
`Iqv, wkv `Iqv| GB PviwU Bwj MxRv -Z_v MxRvi bZvbxqMY mKvjxb DcwZ
70 wU Bwji ga _K Pqb KiQ| Bnv wQj Cmv AvjvBwnm& mvjvgK AvKvk
DwVq bIqvi AbK AbK w`b cii NUbv| GB `yB Avn`i Kvb GKwU wmdi-Z_v
wKZvei AwewQb m~ cvIqv hvq bv| Gme wKZvevw`i weavbt 1-KziAvb Kvixg
B` I Lvb`i wKZve weKwZi w`K BwZ KiQ| Ges GB gg BwZ w`qQ h Zv`i
wKZve DjwLZ nIqv AbK welqK Zviv Mvcb Ki w`qQ| Z`c G w`KI BwZ w`qQ h
Zv`i ga nZ wKQy jvK wbR wKZve wjL gnvb Avjvni w`K mwKZ KiZ (ejZt
Bnv Avjvni c _K)| Abyicfve Zv`i ga _K AviI wKQy jvK Ggb iqQ, hv`iK
hv viv Iqvh-Dc`k `Iqv nqQ Zvi wekl GKwU Ask (`ywbqvi gvn co) fyj
MQ| Gme wKZvevw`i eve Aev GB gg mv `q h, GB wKZvejv weKZ Kiv nqQ|
Avgiv Zv`i Avn` Kv`xg I Avn` Rv`x` Z_v cyivZb I bZzb hyMi wKZvevw`i
weKwZi wKQy D`vniY ck Kiet K) Zv`i wKZve mg~n gZweiva I fyj-vw
we`gvb _vKvt hgb D`vniY ^ic ejv hvq h wmdiZ& ZvKexbi G vb GmQ h
Avjvn& b~n (AvjvBwnm& mvjvg) K Zuvi bKvq cZK Rvov _K `ywU
Ki wbZ ejQb| A_P AviK vb GmQt Zzwg Zvgvi mv_ mvZRb mvZ Rb Ki be! L)
Hme wKZvevw`i ga Ggb Ggb Y viv AvjvnK bvw^Z Kiv hvi Zuvi kvb gvUI
chvR bqt hgbt (Zv`i Gme wKZve cvIqv hvq) Avjvn& Avmgvb-K Qq w`b
mw Kivi ci l w`bi w`b Avivg (weiwZ) Ki wQjb hgb D`vniY ^ic ejv hvq
Av`g K fvjg` cwiPq Gi e _K LZ wbla Kiv nqwQj hvZ wZwb gZz eiY bv
Kib| Ges wZwb Zv fY Kivi ci jywKq wMq wQjb dj Avjvn& ZvK WvKZ i
Ki wQjbt Kv_vq Zzwg?
-
38
1-Gme wKZvevw`i msvt Gwj nj Hme wKZve hv Avj vn& Z`xq
ivm~j`i Dci bvwhj KiQb GB mwKji cwZ `qv ^ic Ges Zv`i n`vqvZ `vbi
Dk| GB mg wKZveiB Afy nj hv Avjvni ivm~j g~mv, Cmv, `vE`,
Beivnxg-AvjvBwngym& mvjvg-cgyLi Dci bvwhj Kiv nqQ| wKZve wj njt
1-ZvIivZ (hv g~mv bexi Dci bvwhj nqQ) 2-Bwj (hv Cmv bexi Dci bvwhj
nqQ, 3-hve~i (hv `vE` bexi Dci bvwhj nqQ) Ges Qyd&-Qnxdv (hv
Beivnxg AvjvBwngy&m& mvjvg Gi Dci bvwhj nqQ)
M- Zv`i c _K bex`i cwZ `vlvivc Z_v -Kvwjgv jcb Kivt hgb (Gme evR
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