Bispectral Index Bibliography - HDAI · 2019-07-25 · Bispectral Index Bibliography Page 3 of 138 43. Castro A, Amadeu E, Martins F, et al. Propofol Versus Sevoflurane General Anaesthesia:

Bispectral Index Bibliography

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2007

1. Adachi Y, Suzuki K, Obata Y, et al. [Electromyographic Activity Increases theBispectral Index up to 98 During Anesthesia] Masui 2007; 56 (9): 1088-90.

2. Adhikary SD, Korula PJ. The Role of Monitoring the Depth of Anesthesia in aCase of Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy (Riley DaySyndrome). Pediatric Anesthesia 2007; 17 (4): 402-3.

3. Ahmed I, Majeed A. Magnesium as an Adjuvant During General Anaesthesia.REPLY by Vohra V, et al. Anaesthesia 2007; 62 (6): 634-5.

4. Akbay BK, Demiraran Y, Sezen GY, et al. Use of the Bispectral Index to Predict aPositive Awareness Reaction to Laryngeal Mask Airway-Fastrach Insertionand Intubation. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2007; 51 (10): 1368-72.

5. Aksun M, Aydin O, Aran G, et al. The Effects of Bispectral Index (BIS)Monitorization on Recovery from Sevoflurane and Desflurane Anesthesia.Anestezi Dergisi 2007; 15 (1): 14-9.

6. Al-rawi O, Sridhar H, Pennefather S, et al. A Quality Assurance Programme inCardiothoracic Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98 (2): 294P.

7. Albertin A, Poli D, La Colla L, et al. Predictive Performance of 'Servin's Formula'During BIS®-Guided Propofol-Remifentanil Target-Controlled Infusion inMorbidly Obese Patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98 (1): 66-75.

8. Alfirevic A, Insler S. Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest in a Patient withOsteogenesis Imperfecta. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2007;21 (2): 245-9.

9. Anderson C, Hudcova J, Schumann R, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS™), End-TidalIsoflurane and Cardiac Output During Liver Transplantation. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A731.

10. Andrieu G, Amrouni H, Robin E, et al. Analgesic Efficacy of Bilateral SuperficialCervical Plexus Block Administered before Thyroid Surgery under GeneralAnaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (4): 561-6.

11. Andrzejowski J, Carroll T. Inappropriate Elevation of Bispectral Index andDisruption of Neurosurgery after Irrigation-Induced Facial Nerve Irritation.British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (5): 750-1.

12. Arain SR, Ebert TJ. Return of Airway Reflexes Following Titration ofSevoflurane and Desflurane. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A824.

13. Arnold G, Kluger M, Voss L, et al. BIS and Entropy in the Elderly. Anaesthesia2007; 62 (9): 907-12.

14. Augoustides JG. Bispectral Index Monitoring During Aortic Arch Repair.Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2007; 21 (3): 479-80.

15. Auyong DB, Klein SM, Gan TJ, et al. Processed Electroencephalogram DuringDonation after Cardiac Death: A Case Series. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 ():A1735.

16. Badenes R, García-Pérez M, Maruenda A, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring inTraumatic Brain Injury Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24(Supplement 39): 7AP4-6.

17. Bala EB, Nair DR, Dalton JE, et al. Dexmedetomidine Does Not ImpairEvaluation of Motor or Somatosensory Evoked Potentials. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A2.

18. Barakat AR, Sutcliffe N, Schwab M. Effect Site Concentration During PropofolTCI Sedation: A Comparison of Sedation Score with Two PharmacokineticModels. Anaesthesia 2007; 62 (7): 661-6.

19. Barnard J, Bennett C, Voss L, et al. Can Anaesthetists Be Taught to Interpretthe Effects of General Anaesthesia on the Electroencephalogram?Comparison of Performance with the BIS and Spectral Entropy. British Journalof Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (4): 532-7.

20. Baumert JH, Hein M, Hecker K, et al. Autonomic Cardiac Control with XenonAnaesthesia in Patients at Cardiovascular Risk. British Journal of Anaesthesia2007; 98 (6): 722-7.


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21. Bein B, Gruenewald M, Buell O, et al. A Comparison of Target Controlled andManually Controlled Propofol Infusion During Routine Surgery. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1715.

22. Bein B, Meybohm P, Cavus E, et al. The Reliability of Pulse Contour-DerivedCardiac Output During Hemorrhage and after Vasopressor Administration.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 105 (1): 107-13.

23. Bennett H, Patel L, Farida N, et al. Separation of the Hypnotic Component ofAnesthesia and Facial EMG Responses to Surgical Stimulation. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A730.

24. Beydon L, Dussaussoy C, Peres M, et al. Closed-Loop Titration of Propofol andRemifentanil Guided by the Bispectral Index (BIS) in Man. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1098.

25. Biesemans J, De Deyne C, Wuyts J, et al. Use of Cerebral Microdialysis DuringWake-up Craniotomy to Monitor Local Cerebral Metabolism. European Journalof Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 7AP3-4.

26. Billard V, Lortat-Jacob B, Guignard B, et al. Influence of Incision on DrugsRequirements During BIS-Guided Anesthesia for Abdominal Surgery.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1689.

27. Bilotta F, Caramia R, Paoloni FP, et al. Early Postoperative Cognitive Recoveryafter Remifentanil-Propofol or Sufentanil-Propofol Anaesthesia forSupratentorial Craniotomy: A Randomized Trial. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (2): 122-7.

28. Bithal PK, Pandia MP, Chouhan RS, et al. Hemodynamic and Bispectral IndexChanges Following Skull Pin Attachment with and without Local AnestheticInfiltration of the Scalp. Journal of Anesthesia 2007; 21 (3): 442-4.

29. Blinder J, Seaman G, Ghandour K, et al. Precipitous Bispectral Index Declineand Delayed Emergence after Lumbar Puncture. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007;104 (1): 222.

30. Bonhomme V, Desiron Q, Lemineur T, et al. Bispectral Index Profile DuringCarotid Cross Clamping. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2007; 19 (1): 49-55.

31. Bonhomme V, Hans P. Muscle Relaxation and Depth of Anaesthesia: Where Isthe Missing Link? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (4): 456-60.

32. Bonnin M, Therre P, Albuisson E, et al. Comparison of a Propofol Target-Controlled Infusion and Inhalational Sevoflurane for Fibreoptic Intubationunder Spontaneous Ventilation. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2007; 51(1): 54-9.

33. Bould MD, Mahtani DG, Davies R, et al. Bispectral Index Values During ElectiveRigid Bronchoscopy: A Prospective Observational Pilot Study. Anaesthesia2007; 62 (5): 438-45.

34. Bourne RS, Minelli C, Mills GH, et al. Clinical Review: Sleep Measurement inCritical Care Patients: Research and Clinical Implications. Critical Care 2007;11 (4): 226.

35. Bressan N, Casal M, Ferreira L, et al. Bispectral Index Monitor Was Able toDetect Folley Catheter Insertion in Male Patients. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 ():A816.

36. Bressan N, Nunes CS, Lobo F, et al. Drug Consumption During Maintenance ofAnesthesia: TCI Versus Manufactures Recommended Dose. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1105.

37. Bressan N, Nunes CS, Lobo F, et al. Patient Response to Laryngoscopy with TwoDifferent Levels of Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1696.

38. Bressan N, Nunes CS, Santos I, et al. Recovery of Consciousness and Extubationfrom Propofol and Remifentanil TCI General Anaesthesia. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A846.

39. Broad L, Lee T, Conroy M, et al. Successful Management of Patients with aDrug-Eluting Coronary Stent Presenting for Elective, Non-Cardiac Surgery.British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98 (1): 19-22.

40. Calvo-Vecino JM, Abad-Gurumeta A, Ortega-Urbaneja M, et al. Pain DetectionDuring Anesthesia with Different EEG Derived Monitoring Systems (PowerSpectrum, BIS, Entropy). European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24(Supplement 39): 3AP9-10.

41. Cammu G, Cardinael S, Lahousse S, et al. Muscle Relaxation Does Not InfluenceVenous Oxygen Saturation During Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Journal of ClinicalAnesthesia 2007; 19 (2): 105-9.

42. Carron M, Freo U, Innocente F, et al. Recovery Profiles of General Anesthesiaand Spinal Anesthesia for Chemotherapeutic Perfusion with Circulatory Block(Stop-Flow Perfusion). Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 105 (5): 1500-3.


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43. Castro A, Amadeu E, Martins F, et al. Propofol Versus Sevoflurane GeneralAnaesthesia: Influence on the State Entropy Variability. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP2-9.

44. Castro A, Amadeu E, Martins F, et al. Bispectral Index and State EntropyVariability under Propofol Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP9-4.

45. Castro A, Amadeu E, Martins F, et al. Differences between BIS and StateEntropy During General Anaesthesia: Blind Study. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP9-5.

46. Castro A, Amadeu E, Martins F, et al. Anesthesia Assessed by BIS Results inLess Time above Adequate Values Than with AEP and Entropy. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1878.

47. Castro A, Amorim P, Costa G, et al. Incidence of Low BIS Values During GeneralAnaesthesia in Neurosurgical Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 7AP3-6.

48. Castro A, Anfiloquio C, Azevedo P, et al. Factors Associated with the Occurrenceof BIS Values Below 45. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24(Supplement 39): 3AP-10.

49. Castro A, Lobo F, Santos I, et al. Ability of Anaesthesiologists to Assess theIncidence of Deep Anaesthesia (BIS Below 45) in Their Own Cases. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP4-7.

50. Castro A, Martins F, Sá Couto P, et al. Maximum Effect with BIS and EntropyIndices During Induction – Discrepancy between Values. Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A79.

51. Castro A, Sá Couto P, Amadeu E, et al. Loss of Consciousness with BIS, Entropyand AEP – Time to Maximum Effect. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1879.

52. Celebi N, Canbay O, Saridemir B, et al. Esmolol Decreases the PostoperativeMorphine Consumption in Septorhinoplasty. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 14AP5-5.

53. Chang CL, McNair T, Negoianu E. BIS Sensor Location: Correltation betweenRecommended and “Mandible” Placement. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1731.

54. Chen BL, Xue QS, Jin J, et al. The Study on Feasibility of Labetalol andNicardipine as a Part of Anesthetics. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (S-1-S-271): S-254.

55. Chen G, Liu B. Haemodynamic Effects of Rocuronium Bromide in Patients withRHD During Induction of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1470.

56. Chinnan NK, Puri GD, Thingnam SK. Myocardial Protection by Nicorandil DuringOpen-Heart Surgery under Cardiopulmonary Bypass. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (1): 26-32.

57. Chinzei M, Hayashida M, Chinzei T, et al. Analysis of BIS, Hemodynamics andHeart Rate Variability During Intentional Total Spinal Anesthesia.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A660.

58. Chiu CL, Ong G, Majid AA. Impact of Bispectral Index Monitoring on PropofolAdministration in Patients Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Anaesthesiaand Intensive Care 2007; 35 (3): 342-7.

59. Choi SH, Min KT, Kim MS, et al. Effects of Esmolol on Bispectral Index toIntubation During Sevofurane or Desflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A1727.

60. Choi YG, Lim SH, Shin CM, et al. Individual Variances of Body Composition inPatients with Same Sex, Height and Weight Can Affect the Concentrations ofPlasma Propofol Using TCI. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24(Supplement 39): 9AP5-2.

61. Chokani N, Baulig W, Huber R, et al. Evaluation of a Data Adaptive SpectralTechnique for Detecting Change in Physiological Monitoring. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1121.

62. Chung W, Go Y, Hwang J. Effect of Nalbuphine During Total IntravenousAnesthesia (TIVA) with Propofol and Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2007; 107(): A1471.

63. Chuter E, Allan M, Laws D. A Pilot Study Comparing Reduction of Anxiety byBinaural Beat Audio and Patient-Selected Music in the Pre-Operative Period.Anaesthesia 2007; 62 (3): 310.

64. Cividjian A, Martinez JY, Combourieu E, et al. Beat-by-Beat Cardiovascular Indexto Predict Unexpected Intraoperative Movement in Anesthetized UnparalyzedPatients: A Retrospective Analysis. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing2007; 21 (2): 91-101.

65. Coburn M, Baumert JH, Roertgen D, et al. Emergence and Early CognitiveFunction in the Elderly after Xenon or Desflurane Anaesthesia: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98(6): 756-62.


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66. Cohen LB, Delegge MH, Aisenberg J, et al. Aga Institute Review of EndoscopicSedation. Gastroenterology 2007; 133 (2): 675-701.

67. Collard V, Mistraletti G, Taqi A, et al. Intraoperative Esmolol Infusion in theAbsence of Opioids Spares Postoperative Fentanyl in Patients UndergoingAmbulatory Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 105(5): 1255-62.

68. Cortinez LI, Delfino AE, Fuentes R, et al. Performance of the Cerebral StateIndex During Increasing Levels of Propofol Anesthesia: A Comparison withthe Bispectral Index. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (3): 605-10.

69. Coskuner I, Tekin M, Kati I, et al. Effects of Dexmedetomidine on the Durationof Anaesthesia and Wakefulness in Bupivacaine Epidural Block. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (6): 535-40.

70. Dagtekin O, Berlet T, Delis A, et al. Manually Controlled Total IntravenousAnesthesia Augmented by Electrophysiologic Monitoring for ComplexStereotactic Neurosurgical Procedures. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology2007; 19 (1): 45-8.

71. Dao AV, Drummond JC, Patel PM, et al. Effect of Dexmedetomidine on CBFVelocity, Cerebral Metabolic Rate and CO2 Response in Normal Humans.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1851.

72. Davidson AJ. Monitoring the Anaesthetic Depth in Children - an Update.Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2007; 20 (3): 236-43.

73. De Baerdemaeker L, Jacobs S, Pattyn P, et al. Influence of Intraoperative Opioidon Postoperative Pain and Pulmonary Function after Laparoscopic GastricBanding: Remifentanil TCI Vs Sufentanil TCI in Morbid Obesity. British Journalof Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (3): 404-11.

74. De Hert SG, Lorsomradee S, Cromheecke S, et al. The Effects of Levosimendan inCardiac Surgery Patients with Poor Left Ventricular Function. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2007; 104 (4): 766-73.

75. Dejonckheere M, Perrin L, Ducart A, et al. Etomidate and Left VentricularContractility: An Echocardiographic Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104(S-1-S-271): S-42.

76. Deutsch E, Tobias JD. Hemodynamic and Respiratory Changes FollowingDexmedetomidine Administration During General Anesthesia: Sevoflurane VsDesflurane. Pediatric Anesthesia 2007; 17 (5): 438-44.

77. Dierckens E, Fleyfel M, Robin E, et al. [Is Entropy a Monitor for the Guidance ofIntraoperative Analgesia?] Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation2007; 26 (2): 113-8.

78. Dossche J, Schumacher P, Luginbuhl M, et al. Response Surface Modeling of theInteraction between Propofol and Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 ():A15.

79. Eilers H, Larson MD. Measures of Ketamine Effect During DesfluraneAnesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A64.

80. Ekman A, Stalberg E, Sundman E, et al. The Effect of Neuromuscular Block andNoxious Stimulation on Hypnosis Monitoring During Sevoflurane Anesthesia.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 105 (3): 688-95.

81. Ellenberger C, Panos A, Diaper J, et al. Bispectral Index and Detection of AcuteBrain Injury During Cardiac Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007;24 (9): 807-9.

82. Ellenberger C, Panos A, Diaper J, et al. Guided Cerebral Protection in CardiacSurgery. European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery 2007; 32 (5): 822-3.

83. Ellerkmann RK. [Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction: Influence of the Depthof Anesthesia Measured by the Bispectral Index] Anaesthesist 2007; 56 (2):175-6.

84. Ellerkmann RK, Riese G, Söehle M, et al. Spectral Entropy and Bispectral Indexas Guidance for Propofol-Remifentanil Anaesthesia in Combination withRegional Anaesthesia Compared with a Standard Clinical Practice Group.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP3-3.

85. Engelhardt T, Chan MK, McCheyne AJ, et al. The Effect of Varying ContinuousPropofol Infusions on Plasma Cyclic Guanosine 3',5'-MonophosphateConcentrations in Anesthetized Children. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 105 (3):616-9.

86. Engelhardt T, Petroz G, McCheyne AJ, et al. Awareness During PediatricAnesthesia - What Is the Position of European Pediatric Anesthesiologists?Pediatric Anesthesia 2007; 17 (11): 1066-70.

87. Estruch-Pérez MJ, Lluch Oltra A, Soliveres J, et al. Conscious Sedation in RegionalAnesthesia with Nasal Midazolam and BIS Monitoring. Regional Anesthesia andPain Medicine 2007; 32 (5 Suppl 1): 172.

88. Estruch-Pérez MJ, Sánchez J, Richart MT, et al. BIS as Predictor of AnterogradeAmnesia in Nasal Midazolam Administration. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP2-4.


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89. Fan Q, Yu B, Eltringham R. Comparison of Propofol and Isoflurane DuringExtubation under Deep Anaesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (S-1-S-271): S-232.

90. Farhat F, Durand M, Boussel L, et al. Should a Reimplantation Valve SparingProcedure Be Done Systematically in Type a Aortic Dissection? EuropeanJournal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery 2007; 31 (1): 36-41.

91. Fassoulaki A, Kostopanagiotou G, Meletiou P, et al. No Change in SerumMelatonin, or Plasma Beta-Endorphin Levels after Sevoflurane Anesthesia.Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2007; 19 (2): 120-4.

92. Fassoulaki A, Melemeni A, Stamatakis E, et al. A Combination of Gabapentin andLocal Anaesthetics Attenuates Acute and Late Pain after AbdominalHysterectomy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (6): 521-8.

93. Fassoulaki A, Paraskeva A, Kostopanagiotou G, et al. Acupressure on the Extra 1Acupoint: The Effect on Bispectral Index, Serum Melatonin, Plasma Beta-Endorphin, and Stress. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (2): 312-7.

94. Fernandes CR, Gomes JM, Cordiro RA, et al. Assessment of the Cognitive Effectsof Inhalational Induction with Sevoflurane Associated or Not with NitrousOxide. A Comparative Study in Adult Volunteers. Revista Brasileira deAnestesiologia 2007; 57 (3): 237-46.

95. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Antunes LM, et al. Remifentanil Lowers SVjO2: ClinicalStudy in Neurosurgical Patients under BIS Monitoring. Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A3.

96. Filipovic M, Michaux I, Wang J, et al. Effects of Sevoflurane and Propofol on LeftVentricular Diastolic Function in Patients with Pre-Existing DiastolicDysfunction. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98 (1): 12-8.

97. Finkel KJ, Burnside BA, Zhang L, et al. Dreaming in Patients in the B-UnawareTrial. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A727.

98. Finkel KJ, Zhang L, Burnside BA, et al. Sensitivity of BIS and MAC in the B-Unaware Trial. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A728.

99. Fitzgerald RD, Reinartz H, Hermann K, et al. Bispectral Index for the Monitoringof Neurological Damage in Cardiac Surgery Patients. Anesthesiology 2007; 107(): A726.

100. Francksen H, Bein B, Cavus E, et al. Comparison of LMA Unique, AmbuLaryngeal Mask and Soft Seal Laryngeal Mask During Routine SurgicalProcedures. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (2): 134-40.

101. Freye E, Levy JV. Reflex Activity Caused by Laryngoscopy and Intubation IsObtunded Differently by Meptazinol, Nalbuphine and Fentanyl. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (1): 53-8.

102. Fudickar A, Jacobsen JH, Weiler N, et al. Bilateral Measurement of BispectralIndex (BIS) and Middle Latency Acoustic Evoked Potentials (MLAEP) inSedated Patients with Unilateral Supratentorial Intracranial Haemorrhage.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 7AP4-1.

103. Fujisawa T, Iida A, Takuma S, et al. Recovery of Dynamic Balance afterAdditional Small Divided Doses of Midazolam Given Intravenously forSedation. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2007; 45 (3): 208-11.

104. Fujita Y, Yamauchi H, Morita M, et al. Minimal Concentration of Sevoflurane forAdequate Sedation with Combined General-Epidural Anesthesia.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A821.

105. Gaba V. Correlation of the Depth of Anesthesia with POCD (PostoperativeCognitive Dysfunction). REPLY by Schubert A, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia2007; 104 (5): 1298-9.

106. Gambus PL, Cortes S, Borrat X, et al. Bispectral Index and Index ofConsciousness as Measures of Sedation for Endoscopic Procedures.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A802.

107. García M, Álvarez JC, González I, et al. BIS and CSM Fail to Asses the ClinicalEvolution of Children During Induction with Sevoflurane. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP2-9.

108. Garcia-Pereira FL, Greene SA, Keegan RD, et al. Effects of IntravenousButorphanol on Cardiopulmonary Function in Isoflurane-AnesthetizedAlpacas. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2007; 34 (4): 269-74.

109. Gopalakrishnan N, Sakata D, Orr J, et al. Hypercapnia Shortens Emergence Timefrom Inhaled Anesthesia in Pigs. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (4): 815-21.

110. Greenwald SD, Rosow C, Manberg PJ. Variability of BIS Is Increased inResponders to Skin Incision and Correlates with Preincision Analgesic Level.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (S-1-S-271): S-126.

111. Groves DS, Malik ZM, Durieux ME. Midazolam Modulates Effects of IntravenousLidocaine on Bispectral Index (BIS). Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A803.

112. Gu Q, Liu N, Ge M, et al. [Application of the Bispectral Index Monitor inMechanical Ventilation in Patients under Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit]Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2007; 19 (2): 101-3.


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113. Gupta DK, Manyam SC, Johnson KB, et al. Electrophysiologic Monitors asPredictors of Nociception During Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Volunteers.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (S-1-S-271): S-239.

114. Habib AS, Minkowitz H, Osborn T, et al. A Phase 2 Double Blind PlaceboControlled Trial of Intravenous Adenosine for Perioperative Analgesia.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A488.

115. Han TH, Todd M. Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics ofShort Term Etomidate Infusion in Healthy Volunteers. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 9AP5-5.

116. Hans G, Lauwick S, Defechereux T, et al. Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine on theDepth of Propofol Anesthesia Measured by the Bispectral Index.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1472.

117. Hanzi P, Leibundgut D, Wessendorf R, et al. Clinical Validation ofElectromyography and Acceleromyography as Sensors for Muscle Relaxation.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (10): 882-8.

118. Hara N, Tatsumi S, Minami T. [Fiberoptic Intubation through Laryngeal MaskAirway with an Innovated Tube under 5% Sevoflurane Anesthesia] Masui2007; 56 (5): 566-71.

119. Haranishi Y, Kuroda Y, Matayoshi Y, et al. Infusion Rate of Propofol and JugularVenous Oxygen Saturation. Journal of Anesthesia 2007; 21 (4): 516-8.

120. Hayashi K, Sawa T, Hagihira S. Ketamine Systematically Modulates theReverberating Feature of the Thalamocortical Network. Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A62.

121. Hayashi K, Tsuda N, Sawa T, et al. Ketamine Increases the Frequency ofElectroencephalographic Bicoherence Peak on the {Alpha} Spindle AreaInduced with Propofol. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (3): 389-95.

122. Hayashi K, Tsuda N, Sawa T, et al. Ketamine Increases the Frequency ofElectroencephalographic Bicoherence Peak on the Alpha Spindle AreaInduced with Propofol. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (3): 389-95.

123. Hayashida M, Sekiyama H, Orii R, et al. Effects of Deep Hypothermic CirculatoryArrest with Retrograde Cerebral Perfusion on ElectroencephalographicBispectral Index and Suppression Ratio. Journal of Cardiothoracic and VascularAnesthesia 2007; 21 (1): 61-7.

124. He Y, Wang B. Study on the Tip Perfusion Index for Monitoring Depth ofAnalgesia in Dogs. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1335.

125. Herman MA, Andre R, Price C, et al. Depressed Women Exhibit Increased Depthof Anesthesia During Induction. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A808.

126. Hernandez-Gancedo C, Pestana D, Criado A. [Bispectral Index Monitoring DuringIntrahospital Transport] Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion 2007;54 (3): 169-72.

127. Hernandez-Gancedo C, Pestana D, Perez-Chrzanowska H, et al. Comparing Entropyand the Bispectral Index with the Ramsay Score in Sedated ICU Patients.Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2007; 21 (5): 295-302.

128. Higashijima U, Terao Y, Tanabe T, et al. Comparison of Effects of Propofol andThiamylal on Automated Qt Interval and Qt Dispersion. Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A294.

129. Hirata N, Yamakage M, Kamada N, et al. The Hemodynamic Effects of Low-DoseLandiolol on Endtracheal Intubation in Elderly Patients. Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A308.

130. Horiuchi T, Kawaguchi M, Kurita N, et al. The Validity of Bispectral Index Valuesfrom a Dislocated Sensor: A Comparison with Values from a Sensor Locatedin the Commercially Recommended Position. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104(4): 857-9.

131. Horn B, Kreuzer M, Pilge S, et al. EEG-Monitoring in Anesthesia: Correlationbetween BIS and CSI. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A804.

132. Hoymork SC, Hval K, Jensen EW, et al. Can the Cerebral State Monitor Replacethe Bispectral Index in Monitoring Hypnotic Effect DuringPropofol/Remifentanil Anaesthesia? Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2007;51 (2): 210-6.

133. Iannuzzi E, Iannuzzi M, Viola G, et al. BIS - AAI and Clinical Measures DuringPropofol Target Controlled Infusion with Schnider's Pharmacokinetic Model.Minerva Anestesiologica 2007; 73 (1-2): 23-31.

134. Iannuzzi M, Iannuzzi E, Chiefari M, et al. Bispectral Index and State Entropy ofthe Electroencephalogram During Propofol Anaesthesia. British Journal ofAnaesthesia 2007; 98 (1): 145.

135. Ihmsen H, Naguib K, Schneider G, et al. Teletherapeutic Drug Administration byLong Distance Closed-Loop Control of Propofol. British Journal of Anaesthesia2007; 98 (2): 189-95.

136. Ikeda T, Yamada S, Matsuda H, et al. Influence of Hypobaric Hypoxia onBispectral Index and Spectral Entropy in Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2007; 107(): A60.


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137. Inaba S, Hashimoto M, Takahashi M, et al. [Comparison of BIS and RamsayScore for Evaluation of Sedation with Propofol in ICU] Masui 2007; 56 (1): 57-60.

138. Inagaki Y, Sakamoto S, Yamasaki K, et al. Caudal Blockade Accelerates WalkingExercises in Elderly Patients Following Low Back Surgery. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1838.

139. Inagawa M, Koitabashi T, Ichinohe T, et al. A Comparison of the MonitoringQualities between Entropy and Bispectral Index Values During OrthognaticSurgery under Sevoflurane. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (S-1-S-271): S-125.

140. Iohom G, Chonghaile MN, O'Brien J, et al. An Investigation of Potential GeneticDeterminants of Propofol Requirements and Recovery from Anaesthesia.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (11): 912-9.

141. Ironfield CM, Davidson AJ. AEP-Monitor/2 Derived, Composite Auditory EvokedPotential Index (AAI-1.6) and Bispectral Index as Predictors of SevofluraneConcentration in Children. Pediatric Anesthesia 2007; 17 (5): 452-9.

142. Ittichaikulthol W, Sriswasdi S, Prachanpanich N, et al. Bispectral Index inAssessment of 3% and 4.5% Desflurane in 50% N2O for Caesarean Section.Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 2007; 90 (8): 1546-50.

143. Iwakiri H, Fukada T, Oda Y, et al. Low Dose Dexmedetomidine Could ProvideEffective Postoperative Care at Adequate Blood Concentration. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1704.

144. Iwakiri H, Nishihara N, Fukada T, et al. Low Dose Infusion of DexmedetomidineIs Effective and Safe for Postoperative Gynecological Patients Even inGeneral Wards - Novel Dex Infusion Methods. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104(S-1-S-271): S-167.

145. Jabaudon M, Bonnin M, Bolandard F, et al. Takotsubo Syndrome DuringInduction of General Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2007; 62 (5): 519-23.

146. Jaber S, Bahloul H, Guetin S, et al. [Effects of Music Therapy in Intensive CareUnit without Sedation in Weaning Patients Versus Non-Ventilated Patients]Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 2007; 26 (1): 30-8.

147. Jain V, Prabhakar H, Rath GP, et al. Tension Pneumocephalus Following DeepBrain Stimulation Surgery with Bispectral Index Monitoring. European Journalof Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (2): 203-4.

148. Janda M, Pohl B, Kudlik C, et al. Heart Rate Variability Response to theIntubation with and without Muscle Relaxation in Children. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1222.

149. Javault A, Metton O, Raisky O, et al. Anesthesia Management in a Child withPhace Syndrome and Agenesis of Bilateral Internal Carotid Arteries. PediatricAnesthesia 2007; 17 (10): 989-93.

150. Jokela R, Ahonen J, Valjus M, et al. Premedication with Controlled-ReleaseOxycodone Does Not Improve Management of Postoperative Pain after Day-Case Gynaecological Laparoscopic Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007;98 (2): 255-60.

151. Jordan D, Stockmanns G, Kochs E, et al. Median Frequency Revisited: AnApproach to Improve a Classic Spectral Electroencephalographic Parameterfor the Separation of Consciousness from Unconsciousness. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (3): 397-405.

152. Julliac B, Guehl D, Chopin F, et al. Risk Factors for the Occurrence ofElectroencephalogram Abnormalities During Induction of Anesthesia withSevoflurane in Nonepileptic Patients. Anesthesiology 2007; 106 (2): 243-51.

153. Jun L, Xiao-sheng S, Qing-quan L, et al. Effects of Esmolol on Regulation StressReaction Perioperatively During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1047.

154. Kaba A, Laurent SR, Detroz BJ, et al. Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion FacilitatesAcute Rehabilitation after Laparoscopic Colectomy. Anesthesiology 2007; 106(1): 11-8.

155. Kabon B, Kugener A, Gruenberger T, et al. Effects of Continuous RemifentanilAdministration on Intra-Operative Subcutaneous Tissue Oxygen Tension.Anaesthesia 2007; 62 (11): 1101-9.

156. Kadoi Y, Goto F. Effects of Nicardipine-Induced Hypotension onCerebrovascular Carbon Dioxide Reactivity in Patients with Diabetes Mellitusunder Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Journal of Anesthesia 2007; 21 (2): 125-30.

157. Kaeutner YP, Vogt J, Triltsch A. TIVA Vs Anesthesia withSevoflurane/Remifentanil or Desflurane/Remifentanil in Ophthalmic Surgery.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1699.

158. Karanovic N, Husedzinovic I, Nikic N, et al. The Difference between BIS GuidedVs. BIS Unguided Anesthesia in Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass GraftingSurgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP2-5.


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159. Kasuya Y, Govinda R, Obal D, et al. Effect of Aminophylline on Loss ofConsciousness, BIS, and Propofol Requirement in Human Volunteers.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A521.

160. Kaymak C, Yilmaz E, Basar H, et al. Use of the NMDA Antagonist MagnesiumSulfate During Monitored Anesthesia Care for Shockwave Lithotripsy. Journalof Endourology 2007; 21 (2): 145-50.

161. Kempen PM. Weakness Following an Overdose of Lidocaine During GeneralAnesthesia. REPLY by Gaughen CM. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (6): 1613-4.

162. Kern D, Fourcade O, Mazoit JX, et al. The Relationship between Bispectral Indexand Endtidal Concentration of Sevoflurane During Anesthesia and Recoveryin Spontaneously Ventilating Children. Pediatric Anesthesia 2007; 17 (3): 249-54.

163. Kerssens C, Gaither JR, Sebel PS. Hypnotic Depth and PostoperativeInflammatory Response. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1860.

164. Khazin V, Djabarov R, Kaufman Y, et al. Use of Cobrapla with Total IntravenousAnesthesia and Constant BIS Level in Elective, Nonobese OrthopedicPatients. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology 2007; 13 (2): [approx. 8 pages].Available from URL:http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ija/vol13n2/cobra.xml.

165. Kim JH, Lee YS, Kim WY, et al. Effect of Nicardipine on Haemodynamic andBispectral Index Changes Following Endotracheal Intubation. The Journal ofInternational Medical Research 2007; 35 (1): 52-8.

166. Kim KM, Park SW, Lee SH, et al. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics ofPropofol Microemulsion and Lipid Emulsion after an Intravenous Bolus andVariable Rate Infusion. Anesthesiology 2007; 106 (5): 924-34.

167. Kinoshita H, Matsuda N, Hatano Y. The Use of Capnography for ApneaMonitoring During Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation During SpinalAnesthesia. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2007; 54 (10): 850.

168. Kletzin F, Gramowski A, Hofmockel R, et al. Analyzing Human Plasma and Liquoron Multi Electrode Arrays (MEA). European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24(Supplement 39): 3AP4-9.

169. Kozik T. Induced Hypothermia for Patients with Cardiac Arrest: Role of aClinical Nurse Specialist. Critical Care Nurse 2007; 27 (5): 36-42.

170. Kurata S, Toyosato A, Seo K, et al. Intravenous Propofol Sedation onSwallowing Reflex and Its Relationship with Respiratory and CirculatoryFunction. Journal of Japanese Dental Society of Anesthesiology 2007; 35 (3): 354-64.

171. La Colla L, Albertin A, La Colla G, et al. Faster Wash-out and Recovery forDesflurane Vs Sevoflurane in Morbidly Obese Patients When NoPremedication Is Used. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (3): 353-8.

172. La Colla L, La Colla G, Albertin A, et al. The Use of Propofol and Remifentanil forthe Anaesthetic Management of a Super-Obese Patient. Anaesthesia 2007; 62(8): 842-5.

173. Laitio RM, Kaisti KK, Laangsjo JW, et al. Effects of Xenon Anesthesia on CerebralBlood Flow in Humans: A Positron Emission Tomography Study.Anesthesiology 2007; 106 (6): 1128-33.

174. Lallemand MA, Lentschener C, Roche K, et al. [Hydroxyzine Premedication DoesNot Alter Bispectral Index Changes Following Etomidate Induction of GeneralAnaesthesia] Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 2007; 26 (3):202-6.

175. Lauwick S, English M, Hemmerling TM. An Unusual Case of CerebralHypoperfusion Detected by Bispectral Index Monitoring. Canadian Journal ofAnesthesia 2007; 54 (8): 680-1.

176. LeBlanc JM, Kane-Gill SL, Cook CH, et al. Bispectral Index Does Not Correlatewith the Stress Response in Critical Care Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia2007; 104 (6): 1616.

177. Ledowski T, Preuss J, Ford A, et al. New Parameters of Skin ConductanceCompared with Bispectral Index® Monitoring to Assess Emergence fromTotal Intravenous Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (4): 547-51.

178. Lee D, Jee D, Yun S, et al. Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate AttenuatesHemodynamic Response in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A516.

179. Lee HJ, Chon JY, Sung CH. Which Induction Agent for Cesarean Section?Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1773.

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181. Lee SH, Han JI. Target-Controlled Infusion of Remifentanil During PropofolInduction: A Comparison between Hypertensive and Normotensive Patients.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 4AP7-4.

182. Lee YW, Chang CC. The Bispectral Index in a Patient with Carbon DioxideNarcosis. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2007; 35 (3): 453-4.

183. Lefoll C, Fermanian C, Aime I, et al. The Comparability of Bispectral Index andState Entropy Index During Maintenance of Sufentanil-Sevoflurane-NitrousOxide Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 105 (5): 1319-25.

184. Lehmann A, Schmidt M, Zeitler C, et al. Bispectral Index andElectroencephalographic Entropy in Patients Undergoing AortocoronaryBypass Grafting. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (9): 751-60.

185. Lenz H, Raeder J. Ketorolac Superior to Etoricoxib in Postoperative Pain.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A2087.

186. Lerman J. Inhalation Agents in Pediatric Anaesthesia - an Update. CurrentOpinion in Anaesthesiology 2007; 20 (3): 221-6.

187. Lerou J, Mourisse J. Applying a Physiological Model to Quantify the Delaybetween Changes in End-Expired Concentrations of Sevoflurane andBispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (2): 226-36.

188. Leslie K. Current Depth of Anaesthesia Monitors: Jacks of All Trades andMasters of None? Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2007; 35 (3): 333-4.

189. Leslie K, Skrzypek H, Paech MJ, et al. Dreaming During Anesthesia andAnesthetic Depth in Elective Surgery Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study.Anesthesiology 2007; 106 (1): 33-42.

190. Li X, Song X, Li T, et al. Propofol and Remifentanil Vs. Isoflurane and NitrousOxide: Which Can Provide Better Surgical Field in FESS? European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 9AP3-1.

191. Lim HB, Hunt K. Anesthetic Management for Surgical Placement of GreaterOccipital Nerve Stimulators in the Treatment of Primary Headache Disorders.Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2007; 19 (2): 120-4.

192. Lin TY, Chiu KM, Lu CW, et al. Immediate Extubation in the Operating Roomafter Cardiac Operations with Thoracotomy and Sternotomy. ActaAnaesthesiologica Taiwanica 2007; 45 (1): 3-8.

193. Litscher G, Wang L, Gaischek I. Electroencephalographic Responses toLaserneedle and Punctual Stimulation Quantified by Bispectral (BIS)Monitoring: A Pilot Study to Evaluate Methods and Instrumentation. TheInternet Journal of Laserneedle Medicine 2007; 1 (1): [approx. 12 pages]. Availablefrom URL: www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijlnm/front.xml.

194. Litvan H, Revuelta M, Maestre ML, et al. Validation of the IoC-View Device forMonitoring the Level of Consciousness During Propofol Anaesthesia.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP4-3.

195. Liu B, He W, Yu H, et al. Effect of Rocuronium on ElectroencephalographicNonlinear Index During the Induction of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007; 107(): A820.

196. Liu J, Wen H, Yue Y. Comparation of RE, SE, BIS and HemodynamicParameters on Responses to Noxious Stimulus. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 ():A1883.

197. Liu J, Yue Y. Effects of Remifentanil and Rocuronium on RE, SE, BIS Valueswith and without Stimuli. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24(Supplement 39): 3AP-2.

198. Liu J, Yue Y, Zhang J. Variation of Bispectral Index in Pediatric Patients DuringIntravenous Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1623.

199. Liu JC, Wang HT. Preoperative Pain Sensitivity: Predictor of AnalgesicConsumption During Intubation/Skin Incision. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 ():A890.

200. Liu N, Bourgeois E, Chazot T, et al. Closed-Loop Administration of Propofol andRemifentanil Guided by the Bispectral Index in Patient Requiring anEmergency Lung Volume Reduction. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2007; 17 (9): 909-10.

201. Liu N, Chazot T, Trillat B, et al. [Closed-Loop Titration of Propofol Guided by theBispectral Index] Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 2007; 26(10): 850-4.

202. Lobo F, Beiras A. Propofol and Remifentanil Effect-Site ConcentrationsEstimated by Pharmacokinetic Simulation and Bispectral Index MonitoringDuring Craniotomy with Intraoperative Awakening for Brain TumorResection. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2007; 19 (3): 183-9.

203. Louvet N, Rigouzzo A, Murat I, et al. Propofol Intravenous Anesthesia inChildren: A Comparative Study between 3 Strategies. Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A1621.


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204. Lucchinetti E, Aguirre J, Feng J, et al. Molecular Evidence of LatePreconditioning after Sevoflurane Inhalation in Healthy Volunteers.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 105 (3): 629-40.

205. Luginbuhl M, Ypparila-Wolters H, Rufenacht M, et al. Heart Rate Variability DoesNot Discriminate between Different Levels of Haemodynamic ResponsivenessDuring Surgical Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98 (6): 728-36.

206. Maddali MM, Matreja PV. Bispectral Index Monitored Balanced AnesthesiaTechnique for Pheochromocytoma Resection. Pediatric Anesthesia 2007; 17 (7):688-92.

207. Maenpaa M, Penttila J, Laitio T, et al. The Effects of Surgical Levels ofSevoflurane and Propofol Anaesthesia on Heart Rate Variability. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (7): 626-33.

208. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Tait AR, et al. Effect of Age and Sedative Agent onthe Accuracy of Bispectral Index in Detecting Depth of Sedation in Children.Pediatrics 2007; 120 (3): e461-70.

209. Manani G, Facco E, Cordioli A, et al. Bispectral Index in the Sedation withIntranasal Midazolam and Intravenous Diazepam in Dental Practice. MinervaStomatologica 2007; 56 (3): 85-104.

210. Manyam SC, Gupta DK, Johnson KB, et al. When Is a Bispectral Index of 60 TooLow?: Rational Processed Electroencephalographic Targets Are Dependent onthe Sedative-Opioid Ratio. Anesthesiology 2007; 106 (3): 472-83.

211. Martinez JY, Wey PF, Lions C, et al. Reduction of Unexpected Movement DuringColonoscopy Using a Cardiovascular Index (CARDEAN©). Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A811.

212. Matsuki Y, Ichinohe T, Kaneko Y. Amnesia for Electric Dental Pulp Stimulationand Picture Recall Test under Different Levels of Propofol or MidazolamSedation. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2007; 51 (1): 16-21.

213. Mausser G, Schwarz G, Friedrich G, et al. Oscillations Generated by High-Frequency Jet Ventilation Do Not Influence the Bispectral Index (BIS).Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1732.

214. Mayer J, Boldt J, Schellhaass A, et al. Bispectral Index-Guided GeneralAnesthesia in Combination with Thoracic Epidural Analgesia ReducesRecovery Time in Fast-Track Colon Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104(5): 1145-9.

215. McCahon RA, Moppett IK, Hardman JG. Ephedrine, Phenylephrine and BISDuring Propofol Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (6):559-60.

216. McCormick JG. Behavioral Observations of Sleep and Anesthesia in theDolphin: Implications for Bispectral Index Monitoring of UnihemisphericEffects in Dolphins. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (1): 239-41.

217. McCulloch TJ, Thompson CL, Turner MJ. A Randomized Crossover Comparison ofthe Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on Cerebral Hemodynamics DuringCarotid Endarterectomy. Anesthesiology 2007; 106 (1): 56-64.

218. Mehta M, Pawar M. Bispectral Index Scale as a Quantitative Measure ofNeurological Function in Critically Ill Patients. Journal of NeurosurgicalAnesthesiology 2007; 19 (3): 309.

219. Mencia Bartolome S, Lopez-Herce Cid J, Freddi N. Analgesia and Sedation inChildren: Practical Approach for the Most Frequent Situations. Jornal dePediatria 2007; 83 (2 Suppl): S71-S82.

220. Messada K, Janin P, Kaba A, et al. Intraoperative Low Doses of KetamineIncrease BIS-Guided Sevoflurane Requirements During Combined Generaland Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia for Major Abdominal Surgery. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP9-6.

221. Meybohm P, Hanss R, Bein B, et al. [Comparison of Premedication Regimes : ARandomized, Controlled Trial.] Anaesthesist 2007; 56 (9): 890-6.

222. Min KT, Choi SH, Chang DJ, et al. Effect of Charcoal Filter on Recovery fromInhalational Anesthesia in Semiclosed Rebreathing Circuit. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1728.

223. Miner JR, Danahy M, Moch A, et al. Randomized Clinical Trial of EtomidateVersus Propofol for Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department.Annals of Emergency Medicine 2007; 49 (1): 15-22.

224. Miner JR, Gaetz A, Biros M. The Association of a Decreased Level of Awarenessand Blood Alcohol Concentration with Both Agitation and Sedation inIntoxicated Patients in the ED. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2007; 25(7): 743-8.

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227. Mishra LD, Rajkumar N, Tiwari A, et al. Role of BIS Monitoring in Propofol DoseAdjustment for Intracranial Tumor Surgery. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 7AP1-5.

228. Molnar C, Settakis G, Sarkany P, et al. Effect of Sevoflurane on Cerebral BloodFlow and Cerebrovascular Resistance at Surgical Level of Anaesthesia: ATranscranial Doppler Study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (2):179-84.

229. Mourisse J, Lerou J, Struys M, et al. Multi-Level Approach to Anaesthetic EffectsProduced by Sevoflurane or Propofol in Humans: 1. BIS and Blink Reflex.British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98 (6): 737-45.

230. Mourisse J, Lerou J, Struys M, et al. Multi-Level Approach to Anaesthetic EffectsProduced by Sevoflurane or Propofol in Humans: 2. BIS and TetanicStimulus-Induced Withdrawal Reflex. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98(6): 746-55.

231. Muñoz HR, León PJ, Cortínez LI. Evaluation of the Simultaneous Performance ofTwo Monitors of Depth of Anaesthesia in Children. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 10AP1-7.

232. Munro HM, Tirotta CF, Felix DE, et al. Initial Experience with Dexmedetomidinefor Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiac Catheterization in Children.Pediatric Anesthesia 2007; 17 (2): 109-12.

233. Murata F, Iwade M, Nagata O, et al. [Recovery from Sevoflurane AnesthesiaDelayed in Hepatectomy Patients Due to Influence of Operation] Masui 2007;56 (6): 650-6.

234. Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Marymont JH, et al. The Effects of Morphine and Fentanylon the Inflammatory Response to Cardiopulmonary Bypass in PatientsUndergoing Elective Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2007; 104 (6): 1334-42.

235. Musialowicz T, Niskanen M, Ypparila-Wolters H, et al. Auditory-Evoked Potentialsin Bispectral Index-Guided Anaesthesia for Cardiac Surgery. European Journalof Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (7): 571-9.

236. Myles PS. Prevention of Awareness During Anaesthesia. Best Practice &Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2007; 21 (3): 345-55.

237. Nakada T, Oshima T, Naya I, et al. Sevoflurane Inhalation Reduces TrachealIntubation Induced Activation of Salivary ?-Amylase Activity. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A812.

238. Nishikawa K, Hagiwara R, Nakamura K, et al. The Effects of the Extent of SpinalBlock on the BIS Score and Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation in ElderlyPatients: A Prospective, Randomized, and Double-Blinded Study. Journal ofClinical Monitoring and Computing 2007; 21 (2): 109-14.

239. Nishiyama T, Yamada Y. Auditory Evoked Potentials Index and BispectralIndex During Propofol Sedation in Spinal Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A66.

240. Nunes C, Mendonca TF, Bras S, et al. Modeling Anesthetic Drugs'Pharmacodynamic Interaction on the Bispectral Index of the EEG: TheInfluence of Heart Rate. Conference proceedings: IEEE Engineering in Medicineand Biology Society 2007; 1 (): 6479-82.

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242. Nunes CS, Ferreira DA, Lobo F, et al. The Use of Remifentanil Changes thePropofol Requirements for Loss of Consciousness and Correlation withPatient Baseline Heart Rate. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24(Supplement 39): 9AP5-10.

243. Nunes CS, Mendonca TF, Ferreira DA, et al. Dynamic Modeling of the Effect ofPropofol and Remifentanil on BIS: The Influence of Heart Rate.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A22.

244. Nunes CS, Mendonca TF, Lemos JM, et al. Predictive Adaptive Control of BISUsing Propofol: EMG as an Accessible Disturbance. Anesthesiology 2007; 107(): A1100.

245. Nunes S, Berg L, Raittinen LP, et al. Deep Sedation with Dexmedetomidine in aPorcine Model Does Not Compromise the Viability of Free Microvascular Flapas Depicted by Microdialysis and Tissue Oxygen Tension. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2007; 105 (3): 666-72.

246. Ohara S, Kuroyanagi A, Itoh S, et al. Propofol Concentration with RemifentanilIs Smaller Than That with Fentanyl During Neurosurgery. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1088.

247. Ohshima N, Chinzei M, Mizuno K, et al. Transient Decreases in Bispectral Indexwithout Associated Changes in the Level of Consciousness During PhoticStimulation in an Epileptic Patient. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98 (1):100-4.


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248. Olivier JF, Rheaume J, Bracco D, et al. Pilot Study to Determine SevofluraneDosing During Cardio-Pulmonary Bypass Using BIS Monitoring. CanadianJournal of Anesthesia 2007; 54 (suppl_1): 44574.

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250. Overdyk FJ, Beeson H, Hunter C, et al. Breath to Breath Variability During DeepSedation May Be Indicative of Partial Airway Obstruction. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A101.

251. Overdyk FJ, Uebelhoer L, Herrin A, et al. Absence of Tolerance to PropofolInfusion During Pediatric Radiation Therapy Using TCI and BIS.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A831.

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253. Ozcan PE, Senturk M, Sungur Ulke Z, et al. Effects of Thoracic EpiduralAnaesthesia on Pulmonary Venous Admixture and Oxygenation During One-Lung Ventilation. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2007; 51 (8): 1117-22.

254. Ozkose Z, Gunaydin B, Tunga Dogan A, et al. Use of BIS Monitor DuringAnaesthesia of a Narcoleptic Patient for Avoiding Possible DelayedEmergence. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 2007; 58 (1): 59-61.

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257. Panousis P, Heller AR, Burghardt M, et al. The Effects of ElectromyographicActivity on the Accuracy of the Narcotrend® Monitor Compared with theBispectral Index During Combined Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2007; 62 (9): 868-74.

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259. Park HJ, Kim YL, Kim CS, et al. Changes of Bispectral Index During Recoveryfrom General Anesthesia with 2% Propofol and Remifentanil in Children.Pediatric Anesthesia 2007; 17 (4): 353-7.

260. Park HJ, Shinn HK, Ryu SH, et al. Genetic Polymorphisms in the ABCB1 Geneand the Effects of Fentanyl in Koreans. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics2007; 81 (4): 539-46.

261. Pasternak JJ, Lanier WL. Neuroanesthesiology Review--2006. Journal ofNeurosurgical Anesthesiology 2007; 19 (2): 70-92.

262. Patteson SK, Epps JL, Snider CG, et al. Propofol Administration for EndoscopiesAssociated with BIS Levels Equivalent to General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A44.

263. Perrin L, Schmartz D, Ducart A, et al. Etomidate and Left Ventricular SystolicFunction: An Echographic Study. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A298.

264. Piana F, Rigouzzo A, Lestrat S, et al. A Comparative Study between CerebralState Index (CSI) and Bispectral Index (BIS), in Children Anesthetised withSevoflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39):10AP1-4.

265. Pilge S, Kreuzer M, Zanner R, et al. Ability of Narcotrend® and BIS toDiscriminate between EEG from Consciousness and Unconsciousness.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1882.

266. Prabhakar H, Ali Z, Rath GP, et al. Zero Bispectral Index During CoilEmbolization of an Intracranial Aneurysm. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 105(3): 887-8.

267. Prabhakar H, Arora R, Bithal PK, et al. The Analgesic Effects of PreemptiveGabapentin in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Brachial Plexus Injury-aPreliminary Study. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2007; 19 (4): 235-8.

268. Prabhakar H, Rath GP. Change in Bispectral Index Following IntraventricularBleed in Neuroradiological Suite. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2007; 35 (1):138-9.

269. Price RJ, Urquhart C, Wallace CJ, et al. Depth of Anaesthesia by Bispectral IndexMonitoring for Inter-Hospital Transfer. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2007; 35(1): 145-6.

270. Prins SA, de Hoog M, Blok J, et al. Continuous Non-Invasive Monitoring ofBarbiturate Coma in Critically Ill Children Using the Bispectral™ (BIS™)Index Monitor. Critical Care 2007; 11 (5): R108.


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271. Pruszkowski O, Dalibon N, Moutafis M, et al. Effects of Propofol Vs Sevofluraneon Arterial Oxygenation During One-Lung Ventilation. British Journal ofAnaesthesia 2007; 98 (4): 539-44.

272. Punjasawadwong Y, Boonjeungmonkol N, Phongchiewboon A. Bispectral Index forImproving Anaesthetic Delivery and Postoperative Recovery. CochraneDatabase of Systematic Reviews 2007; 17 (4): CD003843.

273. Puri GD, Jayant A. Propofol Requirements Titrated to Bispectral Index DuringHypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass- a Prospective, Observational Study.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (SCA1-123): SCA83.

274. Puri GD, Kumar B, Aveek J. Closed-Loop Anaesthesia Delivery System (CLADS)Using Bispectral Index: A Performance Assessment Study. Anaesthesia andIntensive Care 2007; 35 (3): 357-62.

275. Quan X, Ye T, Hao R, et al. Bispectral Index and Entropy Responses to SkinIncision under General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A75.

276. Ramesh VJ, Umamaheswara Rao GS. Quantification of Burst Suppression andBispectral Index with 2 Different Bolus Doses of Thiopentone Sodium. Journalof Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2007; 19 (3): 179-82.

277. Rehberg B, Degener R, Horn N, et al. Variability Comparison of the HypnoticDepth Indices BIS, AAI1.6 and Csi. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A815.

278. Rehberg B, Ryll C, Hadzidiakos DA, et al. Use of a Target-Controlled InfusionSystem for Propofol Does Not Improve Subjective Assessment of AnaestheticDepth by Inexperienced Anaesthesiologists. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (11): 920-6.

279. Rheaume J, Nguyen P, Bracco D, et al. Pilot Study to Determine SevofluraneDosing During Extracorporeal Circulation Using BIS Monitoring. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2007; 104 (S-1-S-271): S-48.

280. Riess ML. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Intensive Care Units: Are We ReallyThere Yet? Minerva Anestesiologica 2007; 73 (11): 609.

281. Rinaldi S, Consales G, De Gaudio AR. State Entropy and Bispectral Index:Correlation with End Tidal Sevoflurane Concentrations. Minerva Anestesiologica2007; 73 (1-2): 39-48.

282. Robertson KM, Habib AS, Creed M, et al. Postoperative Pain Outcomes of Midline& Pfannenstiel Incisions in Abdominal Gynecologic Surgery. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1777.

283. Romero F, Martins F, Martins C, et al. Effect of Neuromuscular Block Reversal onBispectral Index in Anesthetized Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP6-6.

284. Royse C. Is Depth of Anesthesia, as Assessed by the Bispectral Index,Related to Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction and Recovery? REPLY byFarag E et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (5): 1297-8.

285. Rubulotta F, Rubulotta G, Occhipinti G, et al. Comment On "Effects ofNeuromuscular Block on Systemic and Cerebral Hemodynamics andBispectral Index During Moderate or Deep Sedation in Critically Ill Patients."Reply by Inoue S, et al. Intensive Care Medicine 2007; 33 (2): 388-9.

286. Rundshagen I, Hardt T, Cortina K, et al. Narcotrend-AssistedPropofol/Remifentanil Anaesthesia Vs Clinical Practice: Does It Make aDifference? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (5): 686-93.

287. Russell IF. A Similar BIS Value Does Not Mean a Similar Depth of Anaesthesia.REPLY by Mourisse J, et al. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 99 (4): 592-3.

288. Sackey PV, Radell PJ, Granath F, et al. Bispectral Index as a Predictor ofSedation Depth During Isoflurane or Midazolam Sedation in ICU Patients.Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2007; 35 (3): 348-56.

289. Sakata D, Gopalakrishnan N, Orr J, et al. Hypercapnic Hyperventilation ShortensEmergence Time from Isoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104(3): 587-91.

290. Sakurai S, Fukunaga AF, Miyawaki T, et al. Time Courses of Midazolam Sedationand Its Aminophylline Antagonism in Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 ():A512.

291. Salmi E, Laitio RM, Aalto S, et al. Xenon Does Not Affect Gabaa ReceptorBinding in Humans. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A342.

292. Samuelsson P, Brudin L, Sandin R. BIS Does Not Predict Dreams Reported afterAnesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A724.

293. Schlunzen L, Vafaee MS, Cold GE. Acupuncture of Li-4 in Anesthetized HealthyHumans Decreases Cerebral Blood Flow in the Putamen Measured withPositron Emission Tomography. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (2): 308-11.

294. Schmartz D, Ferring M, Ducart A, et al. Haemodynamics During RemifentanilInduction by High Plasma or Effect-Site Target Controlled Infusion. ActaAnaesthesiologica Belgica 2007; 58 (1): 15-8.


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295. Schulman SR, Le L, Dear GD, et al. The Correlation between Bispectral Indexand COMFORT Score in Pediatric Intensive Care. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 ():A725.

296. Schulz U, Keh D, Barner C, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring Does Not ImproveAnesthesia Performance in Patients with Movement Disorders UndergoingDeep Brain Stimulating Electrode Implantation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007;104 (6): 1481-7.

297. Sedensky MM, Niezgoda JJ, Morgan PG. Abnormal Sensitivity to Sevoflurane inChildren with Mitochondrial Defects. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A717.

298. Seder D, Riker RR, Fraser GL, et al. Bispectral Index and Suppression Ratio AreVery Early Predictors of Neurological Outcome During TherapeuticHypothermia after Cardiac Arrest. Critical Care 2007; 11 (Suppl 2): P335.

299. Seitsonen E, Cohen-Laroque E, van Gils MJ, et al. Propofol Versus Alfentanil toPrevent Movement Responses During Uterine Curettage. ActaAnaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2007; 51 (6): 751-8.

300. Seshagiri CV, Davidson AJ, Greenwald SD. Intra-Operative BIS VariabilityPredicted Post-Operative Pain in Pediatric Patients. Anesthesiology 2007; 107(): A729.

301. Seshagiri CV, Rosow C, Greenwald SD. BIS Variability in Response to SkinIncision Was Greater Opposite to the Side of Surgery. Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A807.

302. Shah A, Fechner J, Struys M, et al. Differential Pk/Pd of Propofol afterIntravenous Fospropofol and Diprivan in Healthy Subjects. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A46.

303. Shahbazi S, Zand F, Saem J. Comparative Evaluation of the Cerebral StateIndex™ and Bispectral Index™ Monitoring During Propofol - RemifentanilAnesthesia for Open Heart Surgery. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 2007;23 (4): 505-9.

304. Shibue C. EEG Monitoring for Elderly Patients under Sevoflurane Anesthesia;BIS Vs. Approximate Entropy. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A801.

305. Sieber FE, Zakriya K, Mears S, et al. The Role of Anesthetic Induced Depth ofHypnosis (AIDH) in Postoperative Delirium (PD). Anesthesiology 2007; 107 ():A472.

306. Sinha PK, Jacob D, Koshy T. Rapid Decrease in Bispectral Index Following aSingle Intravenous Injection of Metoprolol. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 105(2): 548-9.

307. Sipe BW, Scheidler M, Baluyut A, et al. A Prospective Safety Study of a Low-Dose Propofol Sedation Protocol for Colonoscopy. Clinical Gastroenterology andHepatology 2007; 5 (5): 563-6.

308. Skudre A, Mamaya B, Vanags I, et al. Usefulness of BIS Monitoring to ManageAdequate Depth of Anaesthesia without Muscle Relaxants forCerebellopontine Angle Surgery with Evoked Potential Monitoring andElectromyography. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement39): 3AP6-8.

309. Sneyd JR, Rigby-Jones A. Effect Site: Who Needs It? British Journal ofAnaesthesia 2007; 98 (6): 701-4.

310. Soro M, Garcia-Perez M, Belda FJ, et al. Effects of Prone Position on AlveolarDead Space and Gas Exchange During General Anaesthesia in Surgery ofLong Duration. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (5): 431-7.

311. Soumpasis I, Antypa E, Georgiadou Th, et al. Clonidine Modifies the BISResponse to Trachel Intubation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24(Supplement 39): 9AP3-6.

312. Sreenivas Y, Lakshminarayanan S, Rangaiah G. A Model Predictive ControlStrategy for the Regulation of Hypnosis. World Congress on Medical Physics andBiomedical Engineering 2006 2007; 1 (1): 77-81.

313. Sreenivas Y, Lakshminarayanan S, Rangaiah G. Automatic Regulation ofAnesthesia by Simultaneous Administration of Two Anesthetic Drugs UsingModel Predictive Control. World Congress on Medical Physics and BiomedicalEngineering 2006 2007; 1 (1): 82-6.

314. Staber M, Hansen S, Julu PO. Changes in Brainstem Autonomic FunctionFollowing Induction of Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007;24 (Supplement 39): 7AP1-8.

315. Staikou C, Tsaroucha A, Fassoulaki A. Anaesthetic Management andPerioperative Monitoring of a Patient with Narcolepsy. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (10): 898-900.

316. Steinberg D, Steinberg GH. Propofol Potency Assessed by BIS. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1467.

317. Steinberg D, Steinberg GH. Thiopental Potency Assessed by BIS. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2007; 104 (S-1-S-271): S-237.

318. Steinlechner B, Dworschak M, Birkenberg B, et al. Low-Dose Remifentanil toSuppress Haemodynamic Responses to Noxious Stimuli in Cardiac Surgery: ADose-Finding Study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98 (5): 598-603.


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319. Storm H, Ledowski T, Støen R, et al. Do Skin Conductance Reflect Both Arousaland Noxious Stimuli During Awakening after Anesthesia? Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A810.

320. Storm H, Røeggen I, Støen R, et al. Number of Skin Conductance FluctuationsIncreased Differently from BIS During Tetanic Stimuli. Increasing Doses ofRemifentanil Attenuated the Skin Conductance Response. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 3AP-5.

321. Struys M, Coppens MJ, De Neve N, et al. Influence of Administration Rate onPropofol Plasma-Effect Site Equilibration. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (3): 386-96.

322. Stuart-Andrews C, Peyton P, Robinson G, et al. Non-Invasive MetabolicMonitoring of Patients under Anaesthesia by Continuous IndirectCalorimetry--an in Vivo Trial of a New Method. British Journal of Anaesthesia2007; 98 (1): 45-52.

323. Sugiura S, Hidaka K, Seki S, et al. Comparative Study of Two Beta AdrenergicAntagonists on Hemodynamics at the Endotracheal Intubation. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A309.

324. Sugiura S, Seki S, Hidaka K, et al. The Hemodynamic Effects of Landiolol, anUltra-Short-Acting Beta1-Selective Blocker, on Endotracheal Intubation inPatients with and without Hypertension. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (1):124-9.

325. Sun Y, Habib AS, Candiotti K, et al. Effect of Adenosine on the QTc IntervalDuring General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1701.

326. Szmuk P, Farrow-Gillespie A, Sheeran P, et al. The Sedative Effect of High DoseLidocaine REPLY by Gaughen CM. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (6): 1613-4.

327. Tang J, Yumul R, Wender RH, et al. Desflurane Vs Sevoflurane for Maintenanceof Outpatient Anesthesia: Does It Affect Late Recovery? Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A32.

328. Tewari P, Skinner H. Cardiopulmonary Bypass Machine Can Interfere withAccuracy of BIS Monitor. Reply by Manberg PJ, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia2007; 105 (2): 534.

329. Tokoroyama H, Yokoyama T, Yokoyama R, et al. A Comparison of HemodynamicResponse During Anesthetic Induction between Airway Scope™ andMacintosh Laryngoscope. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24(Supplement 39): 19AP1-8.

330. Touati GD, Marticho P, Farag M, et al. Totally Normothermic Aortic ArchReplacement without Circulatory Arrest. European journal of cardio-thoracicsurgery 2007; 32 (2): 263-8.

331. Trouiller P, De Jonghe B, Fangio P, et al. Discordance between BIS and ClinicalAssessment of Deep Sedation in ICU Patients: Impact on Outcome.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1309.

332. Tsuda N, Hayashi K, Hagihira S, et al. Ketamine, an NMDA-Antagonist, Increasesthe Oscillatory Frequencies of Alpha-Peaks on the ElectroencephalographicPower Spectrum. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2007; 51 (4): 472-81.

333. Turkistani A, Abdullah KM, Al-Shaer AA, et al. Melatonin Premedication and theInduction Dose of Propofol. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (5):399-402.

334. Turnbull D, Furlonger A, Andrzejowski J. The Influence of End Tidal CarbonDioxide Upon Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98 (2): 285P.

335. Uchida O, Yoshitani K, Kuro M. Decrease of Bispectral Index During CrossClamping of the Abdominal Aorta in Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007;107 (): A1692.

336. Umamaheswara Rao GS, Ali Z, Ramamoorthy M, et al. Equi-Mac Concentrations ofHalothane and Isoflurane Do Not Produce Similar Bispectral Index Values.Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2007; 19 (2): 93-6.

337. Vargo J. Risks of Sedation and Analgesia. Techniques in GastrointestinalEndoscopy 2007; 9 (4): 218-24.

338. Vargo JJ. Minimizing Complications: Sedation and Monitoring. GastrointestinalEndoscopy Clinics of North America 2007; 17 (1): 11-28.

339. Vedtofte J, Rasmussen L. The Use of Bispectral Index Monitoring in Education -a Tool to Improve Nurse-Anaesthetists Practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing2007; 59 (6): 577-82.

340. Venkatesh BG, Mehta Y, Kumar A, et al. Comparison of Sevoflurane andIsoflurane in OPCAB Surgery. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia 2007; 10 (1): 46-50.

341. Villet B, Meuret P, Boselli E, et al. Ephedrine Requirement Is Lower with LowDose Lateral Spinal Anesthesia Than with General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology2007; 107 (): A1837.


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342. Viterbo J, Lourenço AP, Maia P, et al. Predictors of Intra-Operative RegionalCerebral Oxygen Saturation Decrease in Patients with Risk Factors forCerebral Hypoxia Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 4AP5-7.

343. Vivien B, Langeron O, Riou B. Entropy and Bispectral Index in Brain-DeadOrgan Donors. REPLY Wennevirta J et al. Intensive Care Medicine 2007; 33 (5):919-20.

344. von Delius S, Schmid RM, Huber W. Bispectral Index Monitoring of SedationDuring Endoscopy: Buried Alive? American Journal of Gastroenterology 2007; 102(3): 686.

345. von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Frei FJ, Hammer J, et al. Impact of Depth of PropofolAnaesthesia on Functional Residual Capacity and Ventilation Distribution inHealthy Preschool Children. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007; 98 (4): 503-8.

346. Voss L, Sleigh JW. Monitoring Consciousness: The Current Status of EEG-BasedDepth of Anaesthesia Monitors. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology2007; 21 (3): 313-25.

347. Wallenborn J, Kluba K, Olthoff D. Comparative Evaluation of Bispectral Indexand Narcotrend Index in Children Below 5 Years of Age. Pediatric Anesthesia2007; 17 (2): 140-7.

348. Wang L, McLoughlin P, Paech MJ, et al. Low and Moderate Remifentanil InfusionRates Do Not Alter Target-Controlled Infusion Propofol ConcentrationsNecessary to Maintain Anesthesia as Assessed by Bispectral IndexMonitoring. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 104 (2): 325-31.

349. Wang SM, Constable RT, Tokoglu FS, et al. Acupuncture-Induced BloodOxygenation Level-Dependent Signals in Awake and AnesthetizedVolunteers: A Pilot Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2007; 105 (2): 499-506.

350. Wang Y, Guo Q, Wang E. Pupillary Response in Patients Receiving IntrathecalSufentanil. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1459.

351. Watson P, Pandharipande P, Shintani A, et al. Presence of EEG Burst Suppressionin ICU Patients Correlates with Duration of Delirium. American Journal ofRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2007; 175 (): A66.

352. Weatherburn C, Endacott R, Tynan P, et al. The Impact of Bispectral IndexMonitoring on Sedation Administration in Mechanically Ventilated Patients.Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2007; 35 (2): 204-8.

353. Weaver CS, Hauter WE, Duncan C, et al. An Assessment of the Association ofBispectral Index with 2 Clinical Sedation Scales for Monitoring Depth of

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354. Wen H, Liu J, Yue Y. The Clinical Value of TPI and SSI in Monitoring the Depthof General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1474.

355. Wennervirta J, Salmi T, Hynynen M, et al. Entropy Is More Resistant to ArtifactsThan Bispectral Index in Brain-Dead Organ Donors. Intensive Care Medicine2007; 33 (1): 133-6.

356. Werer C, Stammet P, Mertens L, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) Helps PredictNeurological Outcome in Hypothermia-Treated Cardiac Arrest Patients.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39): 13AP2-3.

357. Wig J, Puri G, Hegde H, et al. The Effect of Glycopyrrolate on Induction Dose ofPropofol. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A845.

358. Williams GD, Ramamoorthy C. Brain Monitoring and Protection During PediatricCardiac Surgery. Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2007; 11 (1):23-33.

359. Win NN, Kohase H, Yoshikawa F, et al. Haemodynamic Changes and Heart RateVariability During Midazolam-Propofol Co-Induction. Anaesthesia 2007; 62 (6):561-8.

360. Xiang Y, Li YH. Comparison of 1.5% Lidocaine and 0.5% Ropivacaine EpiduralAnesthesia Combined with Propofol General Anesthesia Guided by BispectralIndex. Journal of Zhejiang University Science 2007; 8 (6): 428-34.

361. Yan L, Guo WB. The Dose-Effect and Ceiling Effect of Sufentanil.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1690.

362. Yang H, Guo QL. [Effects of BIS and AEPindex Monitoring on the Depth ofAnesthesia in in Intravenous-Inhalational Anesthesia Anesthesia] Zhong NanDa Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2007; 32 (1): 127-31.

363. Yang J, Liu J, Duan M, et al. Lighter General Anesthesia Causes Less Decreasein Arterial Pressure Induced by Epinephrine Scalp Infiltration DuringNeurosurgery. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2007; 19 (4): 263-7.

364. Yang MK, Kim JA, Ahn HJ, et al. Influence of the Baricity of a Local AnaestheticAgent on Sedation with Propofol During Spinal Anaesthesia. British Journal ofAnaesthesia 2007; 98 (4): 515-8.

365. Yavuz L, Eroglu F, Ceylan BG, et al. High Estradiol Levels and Depth ofAnaesthesia. Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology 2007; 34 (1): 31-4.


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366. Yokoyama T, Yatabe T, Tokoroyama H, et al. Hypnotic Effect of Remifentanyl forInduction of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1693.

367. Yoo KY, Kim SJ, Jeong ST, et al. BIS Values in Women Undergoing CesareanDelivery: Comparison between Painful Labor and Nonlabor Pain.Anesthesiology 2007; 107 (): A1775.

368. Yoo KY, Kwak SH, Choi JI, et al. Sevoflurane Concentrations to Block AutonomicHyperreflexia in Patients with Complete Cord Injury. Anesthesiology 2007; 107(): A77.

369. Yuan Z, Lv H, Wang J. Comparison of Different Effect Site Concentrations ofSufentanil Applied in Elderly Patients in CABG. Anesthesiology 2007; 107 ():A304.

370. Yuen VM, Irwin MG, Hui TW, et al. A Double-Blind, Crossover Assessment of theSedative and Analgesic Effects of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2007; 105 (2): 374-80.

371. Zhang J, Zhang W, Li B. The Effect of Epidural Anesthesia with DifferentConcentrations of Ropivacaine on Sevoflurane Requirements. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2007; 104 (4): 984-6.

372. Zhang M, Yu Q, Huang Y, et al. A Comparison between Bispectral IndexAnalysis and Auditory-Evoked Potentials for Monitoring the Time to PeakEffect to Calculate the Plasma Effect Site Equilibration Rate Constant ofPropofol. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (10): 876-81.

373. Zhang Y, Tian M, Li S. [Impact of Propofol on the Optimal Sedative Depth inPatients Undergoing Gastroscopy] Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2007; 87 (1): 44-7.

374. Zhu X, Zhu X, Chen L, et al. Clinical Observation of Perfusion Index for NoxiousStimuli Detection. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007; 24 (Supplement 39):3AP5-4.

2006

375. . Practice Advisory for Intraoperative Awareness and Brain FunctionMonitoring: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists TaskForce on Intraoperative Awareness. Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (4): 847-864.

376. Abdalla MI, Al Mansouri F, Bener A. Dexmedetomidine during Local Anesthesia.Journal of Anesthesia 2006; 20 (1): 54-6.

377. Adesanya AO, Wiley J, Joshi GP. A Comparison of Patient State Index,Bispectral Index, and Modified Ramsay Sedation Scores in MechanicallyVentilated Critically Ill Patients. Chest 2006; 130 (): 203S.

378. Adhikary SD, Babu KS. Effective Securement of BIS Sensors for OptimalMonitoring. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006; 50 (5): 646-646.

379. Aime I, Verroust N, Masson-Lefoll C, et al. Does Monitoring Bispectral Index orSpectral Entropy Reduce Sevoflurane Use? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103(6): 1469-77.

380. Akavipat P, Dumrongbul K, Neamnak P. Can Electrocardiogram ElectrodesReplace Bispectral Index Electrodes for Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia?Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 2006; 89 (1): 51-55.

381. Akbay BK, Demiraran Y, Sezen GY, et al. Prediction of Awareness Reaction toLMA-Fastrach Insertion and Intubation with Bispectral Index. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-123.

382. Alanoglu Z, Talu S, Yalcin S, et al. BIS Monitoring and Different RemifentanilDoses in Rapid Sequence Anaesthesia Induction. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-207.

383. Albertin A, Dedola E, Bergonzi P, et al. The Effect of Adding Two Target-Controlled Concentrations (1-3 ng mL -1 ) of Remifentanil on MAC BAR ofDesflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (6): 510-6.

384. Albertin A, La Colla G, La Colla L, et al. Effect Site Concentrations ofRemifentanil Maintaining Cardiovascular Homeostasis in Response toSurgical Stimuli During Bispectral Index Guided Propofol Anestesia inSeriously Obese Patients. Minerva Anestesiologica 2006; 72 (11): 915-24.

385. Aldana E, Valverde J, Roldán H, et al. Clinical Usefulness of Bispectral Index forAnesthesia Recovery in Patients with Hydrocephalus and Brain Injury.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-404.

386. Alfonsi P, Vieillard-Baron A, Coggia M, et al. Cardiac Function duringIntraperitoneal CO2 Insufflation for Aortic Surgery: A TransesophagealEchocardiographic Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (5): 1304-10.

387. Aloni Y, Evron S, Ezri T, et al. Morbidly Obese Patients Are HemodynamicallyStable During Laparoscopic Surgery: A Thoracic Bioimpedance Study. Journalof Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2006; 20 (4): 261-6.

388. Alvarez JC, Rodriguez BE, Trillo-Urrutia L, et al. Monitoring Depth of Anesthesiain Children: BIS Monitor and Cerebral State Monitor (CSM). Anesthesia &Analgesia 2006; 102 (2S): S-165.

389. Amorim P, Santos F, Lobo F, et al. Awareness Case during Surgery and GeneralAnesthesia with BIS above 60 for Only One Minute and Never above 71.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-121.


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390. Anderson RE, Jakobsson JG. Cerebral State Monitor, a New Small Handheld EEGMonitor for Determining Depth of Anaesthesia: A Clinical Comparison withthe Bispectral Index during Day-Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology2006; 23 (3): 208-12.

391. Andrieu G, Amrouni O, Plateau S, et al. Perioperative Analgesic Sparing withBilateral Superficial Plexus Block in Thyroid Surgery. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-478.

392. Arbour R. Impact of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Sedation and Outcomesin Critically Ill Adults: A Case Series. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of NorthAmerica 2006; 18 (2): 227-241.

393. Arslan G, Korkmaz S, Temizel F, et al. Comparison of Propofol andDexmedetomidine During Spinal Anaesthesia for Intraoperative Sedation.Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2006; 31 (5 (Supplement)): 35.

394. Baars JH, Dangel C, Herold KF, et al. Suppression of the Human Spinal H-Reflexby Propofol: A Quantitative Analysis. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006;50 (2): 193-200.

395. Baars JH, Tas S, Herold KF, et al. The Suppression of Spinal F-Waves byPropofol Does Not Predict Immobility to Painful Stimuli in Humans. BritishJournal of Anaesthesia 2006; 96 (1): 118-126.

396. Baars JH, von Dincklage F, Reiche J, et al. Propofol Increases PresynapticInhibition of ia Afferents in the Intact Human Spinal Cord. Anesthesiology2006; 104 (4): 798-804.

397. Badenes R, García-Pérez M, Maruenda A, et al. The Role of Bispectral IndexMonitoring and Sedation Scales in Postoperative Thoracic Surgery Patients.Chest 2006; 130 (): 217S.

398. Baer GA, Jantti V, Rorarius MG. Registration of Raw Data Is a Must WhenEstimating Depth of Anaesthesia Via EEG Indices. REPLY by Fassoulaki A, etal. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006; 50 (10): 1306.

399. Bailey PL, Zuccaro G Jr.. Sedation for Endoscopic Procedures: Not as Simple asIt Seems. American Journal of Gastroenterology 2006; 101 (9): 2008-10.

400. Ballen J, Raabe M, Muirhead B. Aortic Dissection and Hypothermic Arrest in aJehovah's Witness Patient: A Case for Recombinant Factor VIIa? CanadianJournal of Anesthesia 2006; 53 (4): 353-6.

401. Basar H, Akpinar S, Doganci N, et al. The Effects of Pre-Anesthetic Single DoseDexmedetomidine on Hemodynamic and Recovery Paramethers. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-67.

402. Baulig W, Schütt P, Schmid ER. Monitoring Level of Sedation duringHypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Comparison between BispectralIndex and EEG-Entropy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl.38): 0-37.

403. Beck CE, Pohl B, Janda M, et al. [Depth of Anaesthesia During Intubation :Comparison between Propofol and Thiopentone.] Anaesthesist 2006; 55 (4):401-6.

404. Bein B, Hoecker JH, Gruenewald M, et al. Spectral Entropy Guided Depth ofAnesthesia Versus Standard Practice: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Journalof Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (4): 274.

405. Bein B, Meybohm P, Cavus E, et al. A Comparison of Transcranial Doppler withNear Infrared Spectroscopy and Indocyanine Green during HemorrhagicShock: A Prospective Experimental Study. Critical Care 2006; 10 (1): R18.

406. Bein B, Scholz J, Hoecker JH, et al. Spectral Entropy Guided Depth of AnesthesiaVersus Standard Practice: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A1550.

407. Bein B, Worthmann F, Cavus E, et al. Evaluation of the Pediatric BonfilsFiberscope for Elective Endotracheal Intubation. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 ():A1279.

408. Bergonzi P, Turi S, Gonfalini M, et al. Electroencephalografic Effects ofSevoflurane during General Anesthesia in Children: CSM™ vs BIS™.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A551.

409. Bergonzi P, Turi S, Gonfalini M, et al. Application of BIS™ and CSM™ to theMeasurement of the Electroencephalographic Effect of Sevoflurane.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A860.

410. Bibian S, Zikov T, Ries CR, et al. Intra-Patient Reproducibility of the BIS andNeurosense Monitors during Routine Propofol Induction. Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A1041.

411. Billard V, Lortat-Jacob B, Servin F. Influence of Nitrous Oxide on AnestheticDrug Requirements during and after Abdominal Surgery. Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A838.

412. Billard V, Lortat-Jacob B, Servin F. Analysis of O2 Flow in Target ControlledAnesthesia Using Zeus™ To Assess VO2 during Anesthesia. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A486.

413. Birbicer H, Doruk N, Atici S, et al. Is Bispectral Index Monitoring an AlternativeMethod for Diagnosis of Brain Death? Critical Care 2006; 10 (Suppl 1): P471.


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414. Blum J, Kochs E, Forster N, et al. The Influence of Injection Rate on theHypnotic Effect of Propofol during Anesthesia: A Randomized Trial. PLoSClinical Trials 2006; 1 (3): E17.

415. Bonhomme V, Brichant JF, Dewandre PY, et al. Effect of an Intubation Dose ofRocuronium on EEG Spectral Entropy Response to Laryngoscopy. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-134.

416. Bonhomme V, Deflandre E, Hans P. Correlation and Agreement betweenBispectral Index and State Entropy of the Electroencephalogram DuringPropofol Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 97 (3): 340-6.

417. Bonhomme V, Delfandre E, Brichant JF, et al. Correlation and Concordancebetween BIS and State Entropy during Target-Controlled Infusion ofPropofol. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-133.

418. Bonhomme V, Dewandre PY, Brichant JF, et al. Agreement between BispectralIndex and State Entropy in Paralyzed and Non Paralyzed Patients.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1554.

419. Bonhomme V, Hans P. Cerebral Monitoring Devices: What We Pay For. ActaAnaesthesiologica Belgica 2006; 57 (4): 419-28.

420. Bonhomme V, Llabres V, Dewandre PY, et al. Combined Use of Bispectral Index™and A-Line™ Autoregressive Index™ to Assess Anti-Nociceptive Componentof Balanced Anaesthesia during Lumbar Arthrodesis. British Journal ofAnaesthesia 2006; 96 (3): 353-360.

421. Bouillon T, Struys M, Leibundgut D, et al. Drug Interactions InvolvingContinuous and Quantal Responses. Identifiability of Parameters.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A841.

422. Bould MD. The Narcotrend 'Depth of Anaesthesia' Monitor Cannot ReliablyDetect Consciousness during General Anaesthesia: An Investigation Usingthe Isolated Forearm Technique. REPLY by Russell IF. British Journal ofAnaesthesia 2006; 96 (6): 801.

423. Bowdle TA. Depth of Anesthesia Monitoring. Anesthesiology Clinics of NorthAmerica 2006; 24 (4): 793-822.

424. Boztug N, Bigat Z, Akyuz M, et al. Does Using the Bispectral Index (BIS) duringCraniotomy Affect the Quality of Recovery? Journal of NeurosurgicalAnesthesiology 2006; 18 (1): 1-4.

425. Brandes IF, Stuth EAE. Use of BIS Monitor in a Child with CongenitalInsensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis. Pediatric Anesthesia 2006; 16 (4): 466-70.

426. Brown TA, Emad M, Pablo M. Cardiac Arrest at Induction of Anesthesia in aChild with Undiagnosed Right-Ventricular Dependent Coronary Circulation: ACase Report. Pediatric Anesthesia 2006; 16 (11): 1179-83.

427. Bruhn J, Myles PS, Sneyd R, et al. Depth of Anaesthesia Monitoring: What'sAvailable, What's Validated and What's Next? British Journal of Anaesthesia2006; 97 (1): 85-94.

428. Brunson CD, Sijansky K, Moore T, et al. Opinion Regarding Bispectral IndexMonitoring: A Survey of Attending Anesthesiologists from Major TeachingHospitals in the United States. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (2S): S-179.

429. Buchanan FF, Myles PS, Leslie K, et al. Gender and Recovery after GeneralAnesthesia Combined with Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2006; 102 (1): 291-7.

430. Cabrini L, Gioia L, Gemma M, et al. Bispectral Index Evaluation of the SedativeEffect of Acupuncture in Healthy Volunteers. Journal of Clinical Monitoring andComputing 2006; 20 (5): 311-5.

431. Caelen O, Engelman E, Schmartz D, et al. Preliminary Results of Data Mining inBIS Guided Propofol–Remifentanil TCI Anaesthesia. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-119.

432. Cakmak S, Olguner C, Karci A, et al. Propofol Decreases Bispectral Index duringthe Induction-Delivery Period in Caesarean Section. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-691.

433. Camci E, Koltka K, Celenk Y, et al. Bispectral Index-Guided Desflurane andPropofol Anesthesia in Ambulatory Arthroscopy: Comparison of Recovery andDischarge Profiles. Journal of Anesthesia 2006; 20 (2): 149-52.

434. Cannesson M, Slieker J, Desebbe O, et al. Prediction of Fluid ResponsivenessUsing Respiratory Variations in Left Ventricular Stroke Area byTransoesophageal Echocardiographic Automated Border Detection inMechanically Ventilated Patients. Critical Care 2006; 10 (6): R171.

435. Carmona MJC, Barbosa RAG, Pereira VA, et al. Effects of Cardiopulmonary Bypassin Propofol Plasma Concentrations and Depth of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A825.

436. Chan MTV, Gin T. Changes of Bispectral Index After a Bolus Dose of MuscleRelaxant. REPLY by Liu, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (3): 776-7.

437. Chapman JM. BIS and BOTOX: A Hazardous Combination? Anesthesia &Analgesia 2006; 103 (5): 1335-6.


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438. Chen MQ, Jin SQ, Wang ZX. [Effects of Different Fresh Gas Flow onPharmacodynamics of Isoflurane During Anesthesia Induction] Nan Fang YiKe Da Xue Xue Bao 2006; 26 (10): 1506-9.

439. Chien Hsiung L, Rick Sai-Chuen W. The Effects of Propofol Bolus/Titration onthe Loss of Single Twitch and the Quality of Tracheal Intubation ofRocuronium. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-541.

440. Chisholm CJ, Zurica J, Mironov D, et al. Comparison of ElectrophysiologicMonitors with Clinical Assessment of Level of Sedation. Mayo ClinicProceedings 2006; 81 (1): 46-52.

441. Choe WJ, Choe JH, Kim JH, et al. The Effects of Isoflurane and Desflurane onSSEP Monitoring during Craniotomy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006;23 (Suppl. 37): A-392.

442. Choi JI, Bae HB. Chronic Alcohol Consumption Is Related to UndesirableResponses during Propofol-Induced Sedation. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 ():A1580.

443. Choudhry DK, Zhu Y, Brenn BR, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Childrenwith Seizure Disorder – A Comparison with Normal Children. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A855.

444. Circeo L, Kacprzak M, Kashikar A, et al. Assessment of Depth of AnesthesiaUsing the BIS Monitor in IVF Procedures under Propofol TIVA. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A1598.

445. Cividjian A, Martinez JY, Bourdon L, et al. A New Cardiovascular Index PredictsBetter Than EEG Unexpected Movement during Surgery. Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A1549.

446. Cohen LB, Akhavan A, Benson A, et al. Propofol Versus Propofol-Meperidine-Midazolam for Upper Endoscopy: A Cross-over Study Comparing Parametersof Sedation and Recovery. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2006; 63 (5): AB195.

447. Coleman LS. A Testable Hypothesis That May Explain the Morbidity andMortality Caused by Surgical Stress. REPLY by Monk T, et al. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2006; 103 (6): 1589.

448. Consales G, Chelazzi C, Rinaldi S, et al. Bispectral Index Compared to RamsayScore for Sedation Monitoring in Intensive Care Units. Minerva Anestesiologica2006; 72 (5): 329-36.

449. Constant I, Nghe MC, Boudet L, et al. Reflex Pupillary Dilatation in Response toSkin Incision and Alfentanil in Children Anaesthetized with Sevoflurane: A

More Sensitive Measure of Noxious Stimulation Than the Commonly Used Variables. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 96 (5): 614-619.

450. Conti A, Iacopino DG, Fodale V, et al. Cerebral Haemodynamic Changes DuringPropofol-Remifentanil or Sevoflurane Anaesthesia: Transcranial DopplerStudy under Bispectral Index Monitoring. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006;97 (3): 333-9.

451. Conway JA, Alverdy JC, Prachand V, et al. Sleep Apnea with Abnormal SleepLatency Minimally Alters Anesthetic Depth in Humans. Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A62.

452. Coppens MJ, Versichelen L, Mortier E, et al. Do We Need Inhaled Anaesthetics toBlunt Arousal, Haemodynamic Responses to Intubation after I.V. Inductionwith Propofol, Remifentanil, Rocuronium? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006;97 (6): 835-41.

453. Cottenceau V, Soulard A, Petit L, et al. Asymmetry for BIS and SuppressionRatio (SR) in Brain Injured Patients with Unilateral Focal Frontal Mass LesionTreated by Barbiturate. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl.37): A-347.

454. Cromheecke S, Pepermans V, Hendrickx E, et al. Cardioprotective Properties ofSevoflurane in Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement withCardiopulmonary Bypass. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (2): 289-96.

455. Dahaba AA, Bornemann H, Rehak PH, et al. Electromagnetic Emission of High-Energy Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy to the Shoulder Does NotCause Disruption of Bispectral Index Monitoring of Propofol or SevofluraneAnesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (1): 254-256.

456. Dahaba AA, Lischnig U, Kronthaler R, et al. Bispectral-Index-Guided VersusClinically Guided Remifentanil/Propofol Analgesia/Sedation forInterventional Radiological Procedures: An Observer-Blinded RandomizedStudy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (2): 378-84.

457. Dahmani S, Benharrosh L, Cohen J, et al. Effects of Knee-Chest Position onCardiac Index and Propofol Requirements during Anesthesia. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A1263.

458. Das AS, Babu KS. Informed Awareness: Is It Ethical? REPLY by While PF.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (3): 967-968.

459. Dauriac S, Andrieu G, Robin E, et al. Entropy and Analgesic Requirement duringThyroid Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-99.


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460. Davidson AJ. Measuring Anesthesia in Children Using the EEG. PediatricAnesthesia 2006; 16 (4): 374-387.

461. Davidson AJ, Ironfield CM, Skinner AV, et al. The Effects of Caudal LocalAnesthesia Blockade on the Bispectral Index During General Anesthesia inChildren. Pediatric Anesthesia 2006; 16 (8): 828-33.

462. de Wit M, Best AM, Epstein SK, et al. Lorazepam Concentrations,Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in a Cohort of MechanicallyVentilated ICU Patients. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology andTherapeutics 2006; 44 (10): 466-73.

463. Dedola E, Pasculli N, Rotta S, et al. Electroencephalografic Effects of Propofolduring General Anesthesia in Children: CSI™ vs BIS™. Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A954.

464. Deeprose C, Andrade J. Is Priming During Anesthesia Unconscious?Consciousness and Cognition 2006; 15 (1): 1-23.

465. Dejonckheere M, Schmartz D, Ducart A, et al. Myocardial Effect of Etomidate: AnEchocardiographic Study. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A29.

466. Dewitt J, McGreevy K, Manzi DJ, et al. Utility of Bispectral Index (BIS)Monitoring during Nurse-Administered Propofol Sedation (NAPS) forOutpatient Upper Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): A Prospective, Randomized,Single-Blinded Comparative Study. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2006; 63 (5):AB193-AB193.

467. Dhonneur G, Ndoko SK, Yavchitz A, et al. Tracheal Intubation of Morbidly ObesePatients: LMA CTrach™ Vs Direct Laryngoscopy. British Journal of Anaesthesia2006; 97 (5): 742-5.

468. Dionne RA, Yagiela JA, Cote CJ, et al. Balancing Efficacy and Safety in the Use ofOral Sedation in Dental Outpatients. Journal of the American Dental Association2006; 137 (4): 502-513.

469. Dobric B, Preradovic M, Milovancev A. Continuous Intravenous Anaesthesia Vs.Intermittant Intravenous Anaesthesia in Coronary Artery By-Pass GraftingSurgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-539.

470. Dominguez TE, Helfaer M. Review of Bispectral Index Monitoring in theEmergency Department and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Pediatric EmergencyCare 2006; 22 (12): 815-21.

471. Dones F, Giambartino F, Pirri S, et al. Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia withBispectral Index (BIS) and Narcotrend (NT) during Caesarean Section.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-113.

472. Donnelly B, Boyd V. Use of the Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitor to Aid in theDiagnosis of Pseudoseizures. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 96 (4): 538-a-539.

473. Drake L, Chen SC, Rex DK. Efficacy of Bispectral Monitoring as an Adjunct toNurse-Administered Propofol Sedation for Colonoscopy: A RandomizedControlled Trial. American Journal of Gastroenterology 2006; 101 (9): 2003-7.

474. Duda I, Grzybowska K, Karpel E, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring to PreventAwareness During Anaesthesia. Case Report. Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy2006; 4 (): 200-2.

475. Duncan D, Kelly KP, Andrews PJD. A Comparison of Bispectral Index andEntropy Monitoring, in Patients Undergoing Embolization of Cerebral ArteryAneurysms after Subarachnoid Haemorrhage. British Journal of Anaesthesia2006; 96 (5): 590-596.

476. Dunham CM, Ransom KJ, McAuley CE, et al. Severe Brain Injury ICU OutcomesAre Associated with Cranial Arterial Pressure Index and NoninvasiveBispectral Index and Transcranial Oxygen Saturation - a Prospective,Preliminary Study. Critical Care 2006; 10 (6): R159.

477. Durieux ME, Elias J, Frysinger R. Effects of Dexmedetomidine on ThalamicRecordings during Deep Brain Stimulator Implantation. Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A197.

478. Ebert TJ, Arain SR. Hemodynamic Responses to Propofol Sedation in MildlyHypovolemic Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A565.

479. Elbe C, Rockemann M, Steffen P, et al. Does Perioperative Low-Dose S(+)-Ketamine Reduce Postoperative Morphine Requirements after Major Surgery?European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-918.

480. Ellerkmann RK, Kreuer S, Soehle M, et al. A Model-Independent ApproachEstimating ke0 Values for Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, and Desflurane. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-516.

481. Ellerkmann RK, Kreuer S, Wilhelm W, et al. Reduction in Anaesthetic DrugConsumption Is Correlated with Mean Titrated Intra-Operative BispectralIndex Values. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006; 50 (10): 1244-9.

482. Ellerkmann RK, Soehle M, Alves TM, et al. Spectral Entropy and Bispectral Indexas Measures of the Electroencephalographic Effects of Propofol. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2006; 102 (5): 1456-1462.


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483. Endoh H, Tadayuki H, Satomi O, et al. Comparison of Approximate Entropy withBIS for Assessment of Sedation Status in Adult ICU Patients. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A865.

484. Engelhardt T, Petroz G, McCheyne AJ, et al. Awareness during PediatricAnesthesia – Myth or True Concern? Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1044.

485. Everett LL, van Rooyen IF, Warner MH, et al. Use of Dexmedetomidine in AwakeCraniotomy in Adolescents: Report of Two Cases. Pediatric Anesthesia 2006; 16(3): 338-42.

486. Fabregas N, Gambus P, Litvan H, et al. Survey on Awareness Monitoring duringAnaesthesia between Spanish Anaesthesiologists. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-122.

487. Farag E, Chelune G, Schubert A, et al. Is Depth of Anesthesia, as Assessed bythe Bispectral Index, Related to Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction andRecovery? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (3): 633-40.

488. Fassoulaki A, Kaliontzi H, Petropoulos G, et al. The Effect of Desflurane andSevoflurane on Cerebral Oximetry under Steady-State Conditions. Anesthesia& Analgesia 2006; 102 (6): 1830-5.

489. Fassoulaki A, Petropoulos G, Kottis G, et al. Pre-Oxygenation Enhances Inductionwith Sevoflurane as Assessed Using Bispectral Index Monitoring. ActaAnaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006; 50 (4): 475-80.

490. Fassoulaki A, Stamatakis E, Petropoulos G, et al. Gabapentin Attenuates Late butNot Acute Pain after Abdominal Hysterectomy. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (2): 136-41.

491. Fatovich DM, Jacobs IG, Celenza A, et al. An Observational Study of BispectralIndex Monitoring for out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Resuscitation 2006; 69 (2):207-12.

492. Fechner J, Ihmsen H, Braitman D, et al. Clinical Pharmacodynamics ofAquavan® Injection – A Water Soluble Prodrug of Propofol – Compared toLipid Formulated Propofol for Cardiac Anaesthesia. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-567.

493. Feld JM, Hoffman WE. Response Entropy Is More Reactive Than BispectralIndex During Laparoscopic Gastric Banding. Journal of Clinical Monitoring andComputing 2006; 20 (4): 229-34.

494. Feld JM, Hoffman WE, Stechert MM, et al. Fentanyl or DexmedetomidineCombined with Desflurane for Bariatric Surgery. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia2006; 18 (1): 24-8.

495. Fernández-Galinski S, Francés S, Comps O, et al. Postoperative Analgesia inAmbulatory Patients Undergoing Inguinal Hernia Repair under BalancedSevoflurane Remifentanil Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-56.

496. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Antunes LM, et al. The Effect of a Remifentanil Bolus onthe Bispectral Index of the EEG (BIS) in Anaesthetized PatientsIndependently from Intubation and Surgical Stimuli. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (4): 305-10.

497. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Lobo F, et al. Obesity and Hypertension Do NotInfluence Hemodynamic and BIS Responses to a Remifentanil Bolus.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1047.

498. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Lobo F, et al. Hemodynamic and BIS Responses to aLarge Remifentanil Bolus Are Not Influenced by Obesity and ArterialHypertension. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (4): 335.

499. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Lobo F, et al. BIS Monitoring During Neurosurgery inPatients with Low Glasgow Coma Scale under General Anesthesia. Journal ofNeurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (4): 279.

500. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Lobo F, et al. Hemodynamic and BIS Responses toInduction of Anaesthesia and Intubation in Hypertensive Patients.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1048.

501. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Lobo F, et al. BIS Monitoring during General Anesthesiain Patients with Low Glasgow Coma Scale: Preliminary Study. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A1745.

502. Fidler ML, Gambus PL, Barba X, et al. Modeling Interactions of Low Dose Propfoland Remifentanil. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-511.

503. Finkel KJ, Burnside BA, Zhang L, et al. To Be Aware or To Be Unaware, That Isthe Question. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1031.

504. Fodale V, Tescione M, Roscitano C, et al. Effect of Tramadol on Bispectral Indexduring Intravenous Anaesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil. Anaesthesiaand Intensive Care 2006; 34 (1): 36-9.

505. Freye E, Hartung E, Levy JV. [No Potentiation of Fentanyl by Use ofTransdermal Buprenorphine in Patients Undergoing Fast-Track Anesthesiafor Open-Heart Surgery.] Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin,Schmerztherapie 2006; 41 (2): 86-92.


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506. Fuerst O, Wilhelm W, Grundmann U, et al. Depth of Anaesthesia and the SeizureTime after Electroconvulsive Therapy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-108.

507. Fujiwara Y, Hirokawa M, Wakao Y, et al. Heart Rate Variability in a Child withHereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy 2 (HSAN 2) during GeneralAnesthesia with Propofol and Fentanyl. Pediatric Anesthesia 2006; 16 (3): 363-6.

508. Fukuda H, Kurita S, Kawamoto M, et al. [Evaluation of the Sedation Level withPropofol with Electroencephalographic Entropy in Comparison with BispectralIndex Monitor] Masui 2006; 55 (10): 1278-81.

509. Fyntanidou B, Papadopoulos I, Nikolaidis C, et al. Conscious Sedation with TCI-Propofol Versus Manual Propofol for Patients Undergoing VerticalInfraclavicular Blockade. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl.37): A-510.

510. Gambus PL, Jensen EW, Martinez-Palli G, et al. Propofol Remifentanil Interactionwith Respect to BIS and AAI/2 in Patients Undergoing USE Endoscopy.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1203.

511. Gardner C, Beese-Bjurstorm S. RN-Driven, Evidence Based Practice. Critical CareNurse 2006; 26 (3): 79-80.

512. Garoud F, Lequeux PY, Bejjani G, et al. The Influence of the Dose on the Time toPeak Effect of Propofol: Preliminary Results. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-528.

513. Gaughen CM, Durieux M. The Effect of Too Much Intravenous Lidocaine onBispectral Index. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (6): 1464-5.

514. Gharde P, Chauhan S, Kiran U. Evaluation of Efficacy of Intranasal Midazolam,Ketamine and Their Mixture as Premedication and Its Relation withBispectral Index in Children with Tetralogy of Fallot Undergoing IntracardiacRepair. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia 2006; 9 (1): 25-30.

515. Giambartino F, Pirri S, Dones F, et al. Narcotrend (NT) Monitoring Depth ofAnesthesia in Gynaecologic Surgery: A Comparison with Bispectral Index(BIS). European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-112.

516. Giannakopoulos P, Garini E, Stathopoulos E, et al. Recovery of Cognitive Functionafter General Anesthesia and the Value of BIS Measurement. European Journalof Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-359.

517. Giwer G, Bonhomme V, Brichant JF, et al. Effect of an Intubation Dose ofRocuronium on State and Response Entropy during Target-Controlled

Propofol Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-135.

518. Gomez A, Alsina E, Patino E, et al. Movement at Laryngeal Mask AirwayInsertion: Comparison of Bispectral Index, Response Entropy and StateEntropy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-141.

519. Goode JS Jr., Taylor RL, Buffington CW, et al. High-Frequency Jet Ventilation:Utility in Posterior Left Atrial Catheter Ablation. Heart Rhythm 2006; 3 (1): 13-9.

520. Gopalakrishnan N, Sakata D, Orr J, et al. Hypercapnic Hyperventilation ShortensEmergence from Isoflurane, Sevoflurane & Desflurane Anesthesia.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A852.

521. Gopalakrishnan N, Sakata D, Orr J, et al. Hypercapnic Hyperventilation ShortensRecovery Time after Isoflurane and Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A851.

522. Govindarajan R, Babalola O, Gad-El-Kareem M, et al. Intraoperative Wake-upTest in Neonatal Neurosurgery. Pediatric Anesthesia 2006; 16 (4): 451-3.

523. Greenwald SD, Rosow C. BIS and EMG Variability Increase before SomaticResponses during Surgery. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1027.

524. Greenwald SD, Saini V, Smith CP, et al. Baseline Assessment of EEG BIS-AD inLongitudinal Trial Predicts Subjects Who Later Sought PharmacologicalCognitive Therapy. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer'sAssociation 2006; 2 (3 (Supplement)): S297.

525. Grundmann U, Wornle C, Biedler A, et al. The Efficacy of the Non-OpioidAnalgesics Parecoxib, Paracetamol and Metamizol for Postoperative PainRelief after Lumbar Microdiscectomy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (1):217-222.

526. Guerrero JL, Matute E, Alsina E, et al. Monitorization of Induced NeuroaxialBlockade Sedation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-138.

527. Guignard B. Monitoring Analgesia. Best Practice & Research ClinicalAnaesthesiology 2006; 20 (1): 161-80.

528. Gupta K, Vohra V, Sood J. The Role of Magnesium as an Adjuvant DuringGeneral Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2006; 61 (11): 1058-63.


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529. Gurkan Y, Özdamar D, Toker K, et al. Effect of Preoperative Epidural MorphineAdministration on Desflurane Requirements During Gynecologic Surgery.Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2006; 31 (5): 428-32.

530. Hachwa B, Brewer A, Gravlee G. An Unusual Event with the Bispectral Index®Monitoring System. REPLY by Manberg PJ. Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (3): 619.

531. Hadzidiakos DA, Nowak A, Laudahn N, et al. Subjective Assessment of Depth ofAnaesthesia by Experienced and Inexperienced Anaesthetists. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (4): 292-299.

532. Hadzidiakos DA, Petersen S, Baars JH, et al. Comparison of a New CompositeIndex Based on Midlatency Auditory Evoked Potentials andElectroencephalographic Parameters with Bispectral Index (BIS) DuringModerate Propofol Sedation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (11):931-6.

533. Haenggi M, Ypparila H, Hauser K, et al. The Effects ofDexmedetomidine/Remifentanil and Midazolam/Remifentanil on Auditory-Evoked Potentials and Electroencephalogram at Light-to-Moderate SedationLevels in Healthy Subjects. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (5): 1163-9.

534. Hall DL, Rezvan E, Tatakis DN, et al. Oral Clonidine Pretreatment Prior toVenous Cannulation. Anesthesia Progress 2006; 53 (2): 34-42.

535. Hall DL, Tatakis DN, Walters JD, et al. Oral Clonidine Pre-treatment andDiazepam/Meperidine Sedation. Journal of Dental Research 2006; 85 (9): 854-8.

536. Hamill-Ruth RJ. Managing Pain and Agitation in the Critically Ill--Are We ThereYet? Critical Care Medicine 2006; 34 (6): 1838-9.

537. Hammer GB. Awareness During General Anesthesia in Children. Seminars inAnesthesia, Perioperative Medicine and Pain 2006; 25 (3): 95-9.

538. Hans G, Rousseau AF, Kaba A, et al. Intravenous Lidocaine Reduces PropofolRequirements during Propofol–Remifentanil Anaesthesia for Thyroid Surgery.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-581.

539. Hans P, Giwer J, Brichant JF, et al. Effect of an Intubation Dose of Rocuroniumon Spectral Entropy and Bispectral Index™ Responses to LaryngoscopyDuring Propofol Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 97 (6): 842-7.

540. Hanss R, Bauer M, Bein B, et al. Bispectral Index-Controlled Anaesthesia forElectroconvulsive Therapy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (3):202-7.

541. Harris R, Lazar O, Johansen JW, et al. Interaction of Propofol and Sevofluraneon Loss of Consciousness and Movement to Skin Incision during GeneralAnesthesia. Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (6): 1170-1175.

542. Hassani V, Imani F, Farhadi M, et al. Comparison of Depth of Anesthesiabetween Paracetamol and Remifentanil in Endiscopic Sinus Surgery by BISMonitoring. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2006; 53 (suppl_1): 26408-.

543. Hatch R, Young JD. The Effect of Epidural Analgesia on Hypnosis Measured byBIS. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-451.

544. Hemmerling TM, Basile F, Noiseux N, et al. Immediate Extubation: A Routineafter Openheart Surgery? A Prospective Study of 635 Patients. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2006; 102 (SCA 1-97): 33.

545. Hemmerling TM, Basile F, Noiseux N, et al. Bypassing the ICU after OPCAB: AProspective Audit. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (SCA 1-97): 80.

546. Hennig CB, Heller AR. What Is the Definite Merit of Clonidine Premedication inPatients with Sleep Apnea? REPLY by Pawlik MT. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006;103 (6): 1590-1.

547. Hermanns H, Stevens MF, Werdehausen R, et al. Sedation During SpinalAnaesthesia in Infants. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 97 (3): 380-4.

548. Hernandez-Gancedo C, Pestana D, Pena N, et al. Monitoring Sedation in CriticallyIll Patients: Bispectral Index, Ramsay and Observer Scales. European Journalof Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (8): 649-53.

549. Hill SE, Keller RA, Stafford-Smith M, et al. Efficacy of Single-Dose, MultilevelParavertebral Nerve Blockade for Analgesia after Thoracoscopic Procedures.Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (5): 1047-1053.

550. Hirota K. Special Cases: Ketamine, Nitrous Oxide and Xenon. Best Practice &Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2006; 20 (1): 69-79.

551. Hiroyuki M, Kaoru I, Minobu O. Is Epidural Anesthesia Valuable for ModifiedRadical Mastectomy? Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A121.

552. Hocker J, Tonner PH, Bollert P, et al. Propofol/Remifentanil VsSevoflurane/Remifentanil for Long Lasting Surgical Procedures: ARandomised Controlled Trial. Anaesthesia 2006; 61 (8): 752-7.

553. Höcker J, Tonner PH, Scholz J, et al. A Comparison of State and ResponseEntropy with Bispectral Index during Desflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A1552.


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554. Honan D, Doherty D, Frizelle H. A Comparison of the Effects on Bispectral Indexof Mild Vs. Moderate Hypothermia during Cardiopulmonary Bypass. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (5): 385-90.

555. Hoshino Y, Ayuse T, Oi K, et al. A Comparison of the Effects of Propofol andMidazolam Sedation on Upper Airway Collapsibility. Anesthesiology 2006; 105(): A1560.

556. Hostelley K, Sedensky MM, Morgan PG. Increased Sevoflurane Sensitivity inPatients with Mitochondrial Complex I Dysfunction. Anesthesiology 2006; 105(): A980.

557. Howard R, Finneran J, Ridgway S. Bispectral Index Monitoring ofUnihemispheric Effects in Dolphins. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (3): 626-32.

558. Hoymork SC, Jensen EW, Raeder J. Can CSM© Replace BIS© for MonitoringHypnotic Effect during Propofol Anesthesia? Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A858.

559. Huang CJ, Kuok CH, Kuo TBJ, et al. Pre-Operative Measurement of Heart RateVariability Predicts Hypotension during General Anesthesia. ActaAnaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006; 50 (5): 542-548.

560. Huber W, Meiswinkel F, Umgelter A, et al. Assessment of Sedation in Patientswith Pressure-Controlled Ventilation: Tidal-Volume Variance, Sedation Scoresor Bispectral Index? Critical Care 2006; 10 (Suppl 1): P440.

561. Ibrahimi F, Zaïdi N, Abbatoy I, et al. Intravenous Ketamine Induces DoseRelated Increases in Bispectral Index BIS and Cerebral Entropy duringSevoflurane Anesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl.37): A-140.

562. Inagaki Y, Adachi H, Nishimura Y, et al. Preemptive Analgesic Effect of Ketaminefor TKA: A Comparison of Administration Routes. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 ():A1635.

563. Inagaki Y, Moriyama N, Harada T, et al. Comparison of Propofol withSevoflurane without Nitrous Oxide on Postoperative Cognitive Function.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1750.

564. Inoue S, Kawaguchi M, Sasaoka N, et al. Effects of Neuromuscular Block onSystemic and Cerebral Hemodynamics and Bispectral Index during Moderateor Deep Sedation in Critically Ill Patients. Intensive Care Medicine 2006; 32 (3):391-7.

565. Ioannidou D, Filosoglou A, Margaritou A. Pain on the Injection of Propofol:Modification by Admixture to Thiopentone. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102(2S): S-305.

566. Iwata M, Kawaguchi M, Inoue S, et al. Effects of Increasing Concentrations ofPropofol on Jugular Venous Bulb Oxygen Saturation in NeurosurgicalPatients under Normothermic and Mildly Hypothermic Conditions.Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (1): 33-8.

567. Jackson DL, Milgrom P, Heacox GA, et al. Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Effectsof Multidose Sublingual Triazolam in Healthy Volunteers. Journal of ClinicalPsychopharmacology 2006; 26 (1): 4-8.

568. Jameson LC, Sloan TB. Using EEG to Monitor Anesthesia Drug Effects DuringSurgery. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2006; 20 (6): 445-72.

569. Janda M, Bajorat J, Pohl B, et al. Evaluation of a Simultaneous Closed-LoopControl System for Depth of Hypnosis and Muscle Relaxation. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A849.

570. Jankovic R, Konstantinovic S, Stevanovic Z, et al. A Comparison of UnilateralSpinal Anesthesia with Hyperbaric Bupivacaine and General Anesthesia withSevoflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-49.

571. Jensen EW, Litvan H, Revuelta M, et al. Cerebral State Index During PropofolAnesthesia: A Comparison with the Bispectral Index and the A-Line ARXIndex. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (1): 28-36.

572. Jeong S, Shin H, Lee Y, et al. Relationship between Modified Observer'sAssessment of Alertness/ Sedation (OAA/S) Scale, Bispectral Index, andPropofol Effect-site Concentration in the Regional Anesthesia. ClinicalPharmacology & Therapeutics 2006; 79 (2): 58.

573. Johansen JW. Update on Bispectral Index Monitoring. Best Practice & ResearchClinical Anaesthesiology 2006; 20 (1): 81-99.

574. Johr M. [Awareness : A Problem in Paediatric Anaesthesia?] Anaesthesist2006; 55 (10): 1041-50.

575. Jospin M, Jensen EW, Caminal P, et al. A New Spectral Index for AssessingDepth of Anesthesia Based on the Cumulative Power Spectrum of the EEG.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-85.

576. Kabon B, Kugener A, Fleischmann E, et al. Continuous Intraoperative OpioidAdministration Increases Subcutaneous Tissue Oxygen Tension. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-222.


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577. Kakinohana M, Nakamura S, Fuchigami T, et al. Influence of the DescendingThoracic Aortic Cross Clamping on Bispectral Index Value and PlasmaPropofol Concentration in Humans. Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (5): 939-943.

578. Kakinohana M, Sugahara K. Level of Consciousness Affects the Excitability ofSpinal Motor Neurones during Propofol Sedation in Humans. British Journal ofAnaesthesia 2006; 96 (6): 742-746.

579. Kanata K, Sakura S, Kushizaki H, et al. Effects of Epidural Anesthesia with 0.2%and 1% Ropivacaine on Predicted Propofol Concentrations and BispectralIndex Values at Three Clinical End Points. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2006;18 (6): 409-14.

580. Kanemaru Y, Nishikawa K, Goto F. Bispectral Index and Regional CerebralOxygen Saturation during Propofol/N2O Anesthesia. Canadian Journal ofAnesthesia 2006; 53 (4): 363-9.

581. Kang H, Nam HS. The Assessment of Effect of Neuromuscular Blocking Agenton Depth of Anesthesia Using the BIS and AEPindex. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-83.

582. Karalapillai D, Leslie K, Umranikar A, et al. Nitrous Oxide and AnestheticRequirement for Loss of Response to Command during Propofol Anesthesia.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (4): 1088-1093.

583. Karamchandani K, Rewari V, Trikha A, et al. Evaluation of Bispectral Index forAssessing Sedation in Critically Ill Patients. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 ():A1244.

584. Karamchandani K, Rewari V, Trikha A, et al. Evaluation of Bispectral Index forAssessing Sedation in Critically Ill Patients. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia2006; 53 (suppl_1): 25920-.

585. Kaymak C, Basar H, Doganci N, et al. The Effects of PerioperativeDexmedetomidine Infusion on Hemodynamic, Neuroendocrine and RecoveryParameters. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-544.

586. Kaymak C, Yilmaz E, Basar H, et al. The Use of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA)Antagonist under Monitorized Anaesthesia Care in Extracorporeal. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-51.

587. Kerssens C, Sebel PS. Relationship between Hypnotic Depth and Post-Operative C-Reactive Protein Levels. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A578.

588. Kerssens C, Sebel PS. To BIS or Not to BIS? That is the Question. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2006; 102 (2): 380-2.

589. Khan A, Dernaika T, Haugland K, et al. Clinical Utility of Bispectral IndexMonitoring in the ICU: A Pilot Study. Chest 2006; 120 (): 225S.

590. Kim J, Muntyan I, Bashkirov IL, et al. The Use of Bispectral Index Monitoring inthe Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Rett Syndrome UndergoingScoliosis Surgery. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2006; 18 (2): 161-2.

591. Kim TY, Ryu DH. The Effect of Fundal Pressure at Caesarean Section onMaternal Haemodynamics. Anaesthesia 2006; 61 (5): 434-438.

592. Kim WY, Lee YS, Ok SJ, et al. Lidocaine Does Not Prevent Bispectral IndexIncreases in Response to Endotracheal Intubation. Anesthesia & Analgesia2006; 102 (1): 156-9.

593. Kimberger O, Fischer L, Plank C, et al. Lower Flange Modification ImprovesPerformance of the Macintosh, but Not the Miller Laryngoscope Blade: [LaModification De La Partie Inferieure Du Manche Ameliore La Performance DeLa Lame Du Laryngoscope Macintosh, Mais Non Celle Du Miller.] CanadianJournal of Anesthesia 2006; 53 (6): 595-601.

594. Kimura T, Sato K, Nishikawa T. Sevoflurane Concentration Needed To SuppressBispectral Index Increase Following Noxious Stimulation. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A1044.

595. Klockars JGM, Hiller A, Ranta S, et al. Spectral Entropy as a Measure of Hypnosisin Children. Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (4): 708-717.

596. Kodaka M, Suzuki T, Maeyama A, et al. Gender Differences between Predictedand Measured Propofol C(P50) for Loss of Consciousness. Journal of ClinicalAnesthesia 2006; 18 (7): 486-9.

597. Koelsch S, Heinke W, Sammler D, et al. Auditory Processing During DeepPropofol Sedation and Recovery from Unconsciousness. ClinicalNeurophysiology 2006; 117 (8): 1746-59.

598. Kohno T, Takakura K, Mizogami M, et al. Bispectral Index Monitor in AnestheticManagement during Thyroidectomy of a Patient with Poorly ControlledGraves' Disease. Journal of Anesthesia 2006; 20 (1): 73.

599. Koitabashi T, Innami Y, Ouchi T, et al. The Entropy Indices Can Detect the EEGSlowing Effect Caused by N2O. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (2S): S-178.

600. Kostopanagiotou G, Pandazi A, Matiatou S, et al. The Impact of IntraoperativePropofol Administration in the Prevention of Postoperative Pruritus Inducedby Epidural Morphine. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (5): 418-21.


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601. Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Biedler A, et al. Ke0 Values for Propofol Using DifferentPK/PD Data Sets. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-120.

602. Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Larsen R, et al. A-Line, Bispectral Index, and EstimatedEffect-Site Concentrations: A Prediction of Clinical End-Points of Anesthesia.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (4): 1141-1146.

603. Kushida A, Murao K, Kimoto M, et al. [Fentanyl Shows Different Effects byAdministration Routes on Bispectral Index During Spinal Anesthesia inPatients Undergoing Cesarean Section] Masui 2006; 55 (11): 1393-7.

604. La Colla L, Albertin A, Bergonzi P, et al. Predictive Performance of Diprifusor®TCI in Obese Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37):A-522.

605. La Colla L, Albertin A, Dedola E, et al. Total Intravenous Anesthesia in MorbidlyObese Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-561.

606. Lamas Ferreiro A, Lopez-Herce J, Sanchez Perez L, et al. [Middle Latency AuditoryEvoked Potentials in Critical Care Children: Preliminary Study.] Anales depediatria 2006; 64 (4): 354-9.

607. Lambert P, Junke E, Fuchs-Buder T, et al. Inter-Patient Variability UponInduction with Sevoflurane Estimated by the Time to Reach Predefined End-Points of Depth of Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23(4): 311-318.

608. Landman U, Glass PSA, Verma R, et al. Preemptive Use of a Nicotine Patch forPostoperative Pain Relief after Open Abdominal Wall Surgery. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A1193.

609. Lau K, Engelhardt T, Luginbuehl I, et al. Effect of Propofol ConcentrationChanges on Electroencephalogram and Bispectral Index in Children.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A552.

610. Lau K, McCheyne AJ, Engelhardt T, et al. Can Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity andBIS Detect Changes in Depth of Anesthesia in Children? Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A1157.

611. Law-Koune JD, Raynaud C, Liu N, et al. Sevoflurane-Remifentanil VersusPropofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia at a Similar Bispectral Level for Off-PumpCoronary Artery Surgery: No Evidence of Reduced Myocardial Ischemia.Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2006; 20 (4): 484-92.

612. Leal N, Rodriguez M, Telletxea S, et al. Gender Comparison of the Effect-SiteDisequilibrium Constant, ke0, of Propofol for the Blood Pressure Endpoint

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613. LeBlanc JM, Dasta JF, Kane-Gill SL. Role of the Bispectral Index in SedationMonitoring in the ICU. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2006; 40 (3): 490-500.

614. Lebuffe G, Andrieu G, Robin E, et al. Analgesic Efficacy of Bilateral SuperficialCervical Plexus Block Performed before Thyroid Surgery. Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A888.

615. Ledowski T, Bromilow J, Paech MJ, et al. Skin Conductance Monitoring Comparedwith Bispectral Index® to Assess Emergence from Total I.V. AnaesthesiaUsing Propofol and Remifentanil. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 97 (6):817-21.

616. Ledowski T, Paech MJ, Storm H, et al. Skin Conductance Monitoring Comparedwith Bispectral Index® Monitoring to Assess Emergence from GeneralAnaesthesia Using Sevoflurane and Remifentanil. British Journal of Anaesthesia2006; 97 (2): 187-91.

617. LeDuc ML, Atherley R, Jinks SL, et al. Nitrous Oxide DepressesElectroencephalographic Responses to Repetitive Noxious Stimulation in theRat. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 96 (2): 216-21.

618. Lee YS, Kim WY, Chang MS, et al. Effect of Nicardipine on Hemodynamic andBispectral Index Changes Following Endotracheal Intubation. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A864.

619. Lefoll C, Fares M, Piat V, et al. Bispectral Index and Burst Suppression in DailyClinical Anesthesia of Young Children. European Journal of Anaesthesiology2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-527.

620. Lejus C, Bazin V, Fernandez M, et al. Inhalation Induction Using Sevoflurane inChildren: The Single-Breath Vital Capacity Technique Compared to the TidalVolume Technique. Anaesthesia 2006; 61 (6): 535-540.

621. Lennmarken C, Sandin R, Lindholm ML, et al. Intraoperative Variability of BISand EMG Predict Post-Operative Pain. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1042.

622. Lequeux PY, Bejjani G, Sekkat H. Implicit Memory during IsofluraneAnesthesia. REPLY by Iselin-Chaves, et al. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (2): 429.

623. Li YH, Wu FS, Xu JG. Influence of Age and Sex on Pharmacodynamics ofPropofol in Neurosurgical Patients: Model Development. Acta PharmacologicaSinica 2006; 27 (5): 629-34.


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624. Liao MM, Osborn IP. The Effect on Hemi-Sync Music on Intraoperative StressReduction in Patients Having Awake-Surgery for Parkinson's Disease orDystonia. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (4): 330-31.

625. Lilly KJ, Balaguer JM, Pirundini PA, et al. Early Results of a ComprehensiveOperative and Perfusion Strategy to Attenuate the Incidence of AdverseNeurological Outcomes in on-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)Patients. Perfusion 2006; 21 (6): 311-7.

626. Lim SI, Chambers NA, Somerville NS. Can Bispectral Index Aid Laryngeal MaskPlacement in Children? Pediatric Anesthesia 2006; 16 (12): 1244-50.

627. Lim TA, Lim KY. BIS during Etomidate-Induced Myoclonus. Anaesthesia 2006;61 (4): 410-411.

628. Lim TA, Lim KY, Wong WH, et al. Relationship between Bispectral Index andEffect-Site EC50 for Propofol. REPLY by Iannuzzi M. British Journal ofAnaesthesia 2006; 96 (2): 267-268.

629. Litvan H, Revuelta M, Fernández JA, et al. Comparison of the Index ofConsciousness (IoC) and the Bispectral Index during SevofluraneAnesthesia. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1029.

630. Liu N, Chazot T, Genty A, et al. Titration of Propofol for Anesthetic Inductionand Maintenance Guided by the Bispectral Index: Closed-Loop Versus ManualControl: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study. Anesthesiology 2006;104 (4): 686-695.

631. Liu N, Chazot T, Mutter C, et al. Elevated Burst Suppression Ratio: The PossibleRole of Hypoxemia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (6): 1609-10.

632. Liu N, Chazot T, Trillat B, et al. Feasibility of Closed-Loop Titration of PropofolGuided by the Bispectral Index for General Anaesthesia Induction: AProspective Randomized Study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23(6): 465-9.

633. Liu N, Hamada S, Chazot T, et al. Propofol and Remifentanil Guided Solely bythe Bispectral Index: Closed-Loop Versus Manual Control. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A854.

634. Liu YY, Li YL, Cai MX. [Effect of Electroacupuncture on Bispectral Index ofElectroencephalography in Patients Undergoing Subtotal Thyroidectomy]Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 2006; 26 (12): 1070-3.

635. Lobo F, Beiras A, Santos I, et al. Induction of EEG Burst Suppression DuringTemporary Artery Clipping for Cerebral Aneurysm Surgery: Influence onRecovery of Consciousness and Awakening and Predicted Effects Site

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636. Lobo F, Freitas MJ, Beiras A, et al. Target Controlled Infusion of Propofol andRemifentanil for Awake Craniotomy and BIS Monitoring: Two Cases Report.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (2S): S-194.

637. Lopes L, Ferreira T, Nunes CS, et al. Blood Pressure Reductions Caused byRepeated Intravenous Epinephrine Administration During Spinal Surgery: ACase Report. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (4): 335-6.

638. Luginbuhl M, Bieniok C, Leibundgut D, et al. Closed-loop Control of Mean ArterialBlood Pressure during Surgery with Alfentanil: Clinical Evaluation of a NovelModel-based Predictive Controller. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (3): 462-70.

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642. Malan CA, Hall JE, Mecklenburgh JS, et al. Bilateral BIS Assessment of Sedationin Paediatric Intensive Care - Two Case Reports. Pediatric Anesthesia 2006; 16(12): 1300.

643. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Tait AR. A Comparison of Observational andObjective Measures to Differentiate Depth of Sedation in Children from Birthto 18 Years of Age. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (2): 389-94.

644. Mantouvalou M, Fraggedakis G, Karabetian J, et al. Safety of Propofol Infusion forMaintenance of Anesthesia in Morbidly Obese Patients. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-559.

645. Mantouvalou M, Fraggedakis G, Karabetian J, et al. Morbid Obesity: Sevofluraneor Desflurane Is the Volatile Anesthetic of Choice for Maintenance ofAnesthesia? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-957.

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647. Martin-Cancho MF, Carrasco-Jimenez MS, Lima JR, et al. The Measurement ofNeurovegetative Activity during Anesthesia and Surgery in Swine: AnEvaluation of Different Techniques. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (5): 1333-1340.

648. Martin-Cancho MF, Lima JR, Luis L, et al. Relationship of Bispectral IndexValues, Haemodynamic Changes and Recovery Times during Sevoflurane orPropofol Anaesthesia in Rabbits. Laboratory Animals 2006; 40 (1): 28-42.

649. Martorano PP, Falzetti G, Re L, et al. Alternative Occipital Positioning ofBispectral Index Electrode. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (4):306.

650. Mashour GA. Monitoring Consciousness: EEG-Based Measures of AnestheticDepth. Seminars in Anesthesia, Perioperative Medicine and Pain 2006; 25 (4): 205-10.

651. Mason KP, Michna E, Zurakowski D, et al. Value of Bispectral Index Monitor inDifferentiating between Moderate and Deep Ramsay Sedation Scores inChildren. Pediatric Anesthesia 2006; 16 (12): 1226-31.

652. Mathews DM, Cirullo PM, Chang CL, et al. Correlation between the ResponseEntropy – State Entropy Gradient and BIS-Derived Facial EMG. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A861.

653. Matisoff AJ, Panni MK. Methylene Blue Treatment for Methemoglobinemia andSubsequent Dramatic Bispectral Index Reduction. Anesthesiology 2006; 105(1): 228.

654. Matsuura T, Oda Y, Tanaka K, et al. Age-Associated BIS Change in Response toIntubation during Isoflurane and Sevoflurane-N2O Anesthesia. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A435.

655. Matthews R. Isoproterenol-Induced Bispectral Indexes while UndergoingRadiofrequency Ablation: A Case Report. AANA Journal 2006; 74 (3): 193-5.

656. Mausser G, Schwarz G, Stammberger H, et al. A New Electromagnetic SurgicalNavigation System in Endoscopic Sinus and Anterior Skull Base Surgery DoesNot Influence EEG-BIS Readings. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23(Suppl. 37): A-355.

657. McDonagh DL, Allen IN, Keifer JC, et al. Induction of Hypothermia afterIntraoperative Hypoxic Brain Insult. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (1): 180-181.

658. Mellema A, Borner M, Burmester S, et al. Comparison of NeurocognitiveRecovery after BIS-Directed Balanced Anesthesia, TIVA and TCI.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1038.

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660. Menda F, Koner O, Celebi S, et al. [Bispectral Index Monitoring DetectsCerebral Hypoperfusion During Adult Open Heart Surgery] GKD Anest Yog BakDern Derg 2006; 12 (3): 104-7.

661. Mendonça TF, Nunes CS, Magalhaes H, et al. Predictive Adaptive Control of BISUsing Propofol: Remifentanil as an Accessible Disturbance. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A1568.

662. Merquiol F, Humblot A, Fares M, et al. EEG Epileptoid Signs during SevofluraneInduction in Children: A Comparative Study between Incremental and RapidInduction. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-1.

663. Miner JR, Fringer R, Siegel T, et al. Serial Bispectral Index Scores in PatientsUndergoing Observation for Sedative Overdose in the EmergencyDepartment. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2006; 24 (1): 53-7.

664. Miyazaki S, Muratani T, Morimoto K, et al. [The Relationship between SeizureDuration and Bispectral Index During Modified Electroconvulsive Therapy]Masui 2006; 55 (10): 1222-4.

665. Mongardon N, Perrin M, Servin F, et al. Effect-Site Propofol ConcentrationRequired for Loss of Consciousness during Early Medical Abortion.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A641.

666. Monk T. Processed EEG and Patient Outcome. Best Practice & Research ClinicalAnaesthesiology 2006; 20 (1): 221-8.

667. Monterrubio VJ, Cordoba LA. [Validity of the Bispectral Index in CriticalPatients: Let's Not Forget Clinical Signs] Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia yReanimacion 2006; 53 (2): 131-2.

668. Morel J, Pascal J, Charier D, et al. Preoperative Peribulbar Block in PatientsUndergoing Retinal Detachment Surgery under General Anesthesia: ARandomized Double-Blind Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (4): 1082-1087.

669. Morimoto Y, Hagihira S, Yamashita S, et al. Changes in ElectroencephalographicBicoherence During Sevoflurane Anesthesia Combined with IntravenousFentanyl. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (3): 641-5.


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670. Munoz HR, Cortinez LI, Ibacache ME, et al. Effect Site Concentrations of PropofolProducing Hypnosis in Children and Adults: Comparison Using the BispectralIndex. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006; 50 (7): 882-87.

671. Murata F, Iwade M, Hidano G, et al. [Recovery from Propofol Anesthesia IsDelayed in Hepatectomy Patients Due to Altered Pharmacodynamics] Masui2006; 55 (2): 150-7.

672. Nakagawa I, Hidaka S, Okada H, et al. [Effects of Sevoflurane and Propofol onEvoked Potentials During Neurosurgical Anesthesia] Masui 2006; 55 (6): 692-8.

673. Niedhart DJ, Kaiser HA, Jacobsohn E, et al. Intrapatient Reproducibility of theBISxp® Monitor. Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (2): 242-8.

674. Niemi TT, Suojaranta-Ylinen RT, Kukkonen SI, et al. Gelatin and HydroxyethylStarch, but Not Albumin, Impair Hemostasis after Cardiac Surgery.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (4): 998-1006.

675. Nieuwenhuijs D. Processed EEG in Natural Sleep. Best Practice & ResearchClinical Anaesthesiology 2006; 20 (1): 49-56.

676. Nishikawa K, Kanemaru Y, Hagiwara R, et al. The Influence of Sevoflurane on theBispectral Index, Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation, and PropofolConcentration During Propofol/N(2)O Anesthesia. Journal of Clinical Monitoringand Computing 2006; 20 (6): 415-20.

677. Nishiyama T. Comparison among the Auditory Evoked Potentials Index,Bispectral Index, and Spectral Edge Frequency in Isoflurane Anesthesia.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (2S): S-159.

678. Nishiyama T. Effects of the Click Sounds of the Auditory Evoked Potentials onBispectral Index and Entropy. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1046.

679. Norton JR, Ward DS, Karan SB, et al. Differences between Midazolam andPropofol Sedation on Upper Airway Collapsibility Using Dynamic NegativeAirway Pressure. Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (6): 1155-1164.

680. Nunes C, Mendonca TF, Magalhães H, et al. Predictive Adaptive Control of theBispectral Index of the EEG (BIS) – Using the Intravenous Anaesthetic DrugPropofol. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2006; 4252 (): 1248-55.

681. Nunes CS, Castro A, Lobo F, et al. Gender Differences in Response to PropofolAnesthesia Are Not Present with the Use of a TCI System. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A1564.

682. Nunes CS, Castro A, Lobo F, et al. The Use of a Propofol TCI System Does NotPresent Gender Differences in Response to Propofol Anesthesia. Journal ofNeurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (4): 334.

683. Nunes CS, Ferreira DA, Lobo F, et al. Heart Rate Times Systolic Pressure HasLess Influence Than Heart Rate on Propofol Induction Amount. Journal ofNeurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (4): 334-5.

684. Nunes CS, Lobo F, Ferreira DA, et al. Clinical Effects of Two DistinctRemifentanil Infusion Techniques for Induction of Anaesthesia. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-565.

685. Nunes CS, Mendonca TF, Ferreira DA, et al. The Influence on the Choice ofPharmacokinetic Model on the Propofol and Remifentanil PharmacodynamicInteraction. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (4): 333-4.

686. Nunes CS, Mendonca TF, Ferreira DA, et al. Modeling Propofol and RemifentanilPharmacodynamic Interaction: The Choice of Pharmacokinetic Model.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1201.

687. NunesCS, Ferreira DA, Lobo F, et al. Heart Rate Has More Influence Than HeartRate Times Systolic Pressure on Propofol Induction Amount. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A620.

688. Oda Y, Tanaka K, Matsuura T, et al. Nitrous Oxide Induces ParadoxicalElectroencephalographic Changes after Tracheal Intubation during Isofluraneand Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (4): 1094-1102.

689. Oda Y, Toriyama S, Nakamura M, et al. Advance of Age Decreases MAC ofIsoflurane and Sevoflurane Required for Maintaining BIS below 50.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A434.

690. Odin I, Palobart C, Sengès P, et al. Does Pressure Support Ventilation ImproveLung Gas Exchange? Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1509.

691. Oei-Lim VL, Dijkgraaf MG, de Smet MD, et al. Does Cerebral Monitoring ImproveOphthalmic Surgical Operating Conditions During Propofol-InducedSedation? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (5): 1189-95.

692. Ogawa Y, Iwasaki K, Shibata S, et al. Different Effects on Circulatory Controlduring Volatile Induction and Maintenance of Anesthesia and TotalIntravenous Anesthesia: Autonomic Nervous Activity and Arterial CardiacBaroreflex Function Evaluated by Blood Pressure and Heart Rate VariabilityAnalysis. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2006; 18 (2): 87-95.


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693. Ogawa Y, Iwasaki K, Shibata S, et al. The Effect of Sevoflurane on DynamicCerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation Assessed by Spectral and TransferFunction Analysis. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (2): 552-9.

694. Oh YJ, Lee JH, Nam SB, et al. Effects of Chronic Angiotensin II ReceptorAntagonist and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Treatments onNeurohormonal Levels and Haemodynamics During Cardiopulmonary Bypass.British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 97 (6): 792-8.

695. Ohtani N, Yasui Y, Kida K, et al. Emergence Time from Sevoflurane and PropofolAnesthesia Co-Administered with Dexmedetomidine. Anesthesiology 2006; 105(): A1035.

696. Okuyaz C, Birbicer H, Doruk N, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring inConfirmation of Brain Death in Children. Journal of Child Neurology 2006; 21(9): 799-801.

697. Olufolabi AJ, Gan TJ, Lacassie HJ, et al. A Randomized, Prospective Double-BlindComparison of the Efficacy of Generic Propofol (Sulphite Additive) withDiprivan ®. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (4): 341-345.

698. Ouyang MW, Zhang H. [Comparison of Unconsciousness Prediction Probabilitywith Approximate Entropy and Bispectral Index during Sedation.] Nan Fang YiKe Da Xue Xue Bao 2006; 26 (3): 287-9.

699. Oz G, Uzun S, Dal D, et al. Comparative Assesment of Clinical Efficacy ofCommercial Propofol Preparations. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006;23 (Suppl. 37): A-566.

700. Ozkan-Seyhan T, Sungur MO, Senturk E, et al. BIS Guided Sedation withPropofol during Spinal Anaesthesia: Influence of Anaesthetic Level onSedation Requirement. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 96 (5): 645-649.

701. Pandin P, Van Cutsem N, Tuna T, et al. Bispectral Index Is a TopographicallyDependent Variable in Patients Receiving Propofol Anaesthesia. BritishJournal of Anaesthesia 2006; 97 (5): 676-80.

702. Panousis P, Koch T, Heller AR. The Effects of Electromyographic Activity on theBispectral Index During Combined Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006;103 (6): 1605.

703. Panousis P, Litz R, Koch T, et al. The Effects of Electromyographic Activity onthe Bispectral Index during Combined Anaesthesia. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-109.

704. Panousis P, Neubauer D, Brocke A, et al. Does PEEG Monitoring Predict ImplicitRecall? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-114.

705. Paolo Martorano P, Falzetti G, Pelaia P. Bispectral Index and Spectral Entropy inNeuroanesthesia. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (3): 205-10.

706. Park KS, Hur EJ, Han KW, et al. Bispectral Index Does Not Correlate withObserver Assessment of Alertness and Sedation Scores During 0.5%Bupivacaine Epidural Anesthesia with Nitrous Oxide Sedation. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2006; 103 (2): 385-9.

707. Paul DB, Umamaheswara Rao GS. Correlation of Bispectral Index with GlasgowComa Score in Mild and Moderate Head Injuries. Journal of Clinical Monitoringand Computing 2006; 20 (6): 399-404.

708. Peeters MY, Prins SA, Knibbe CA, et al. Pharmacokinetics andPharmacodynamics of Midazolam and Metabolites in Nonventilated Infantsafter Craniofacial Surgery. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (6): 1135-46.

709. Peeters MY, Prins SA, Knibbe CA, et al. Propofol Pharmacokinetics andPharmacodynamics for Depth of Sedation in Nonventilated Infants afterMajor Craniofacial Surgery. Anesthesiology 2006; 104 (3): 466-474.

710. Perez Ferrer A, Gredilla E, de Vicente J, et al. [Bispectral Index during Inductionand Awakening from Sedation with Sevoflurane for Magnetic ResonanceImaging in Children] Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion 2006; 53(2): 95-101.

711. Perrin L, Engelman E, Ickx B, et al. Individual Titration of Effect SiteRemifentanil Concentration for Skin Incision Using Pupil Reflex Dilation.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-100.

712. Petsiti A, Tassoudis V, Stamatiou G, et al. Sevoflurane Consumption CombinedAnaesthesia. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2006; 31 (5 (Supplement)):95.

713. Pilge S, Zanner R, Schneider G, et al. Time Delay of Index Calculation: Analysisof Cerebral State, Bispectral, and Narcotrend Indices. Anesthesiology 2006;104 (3): 488-494.

714. Pinchak AC, Joy MA, Sidhu TS. Automating the Analysis of Physiological Datafrom Computerized Anesthesia Records. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1380.

715. Playfor SD, Jenkins IA, Boyles C, et al. Consensus Guidelines on Sedation andAnalgesia in Critically Ill Children. Intensive Care Medicine 2006; 32 (8): 1125-36.

716. Poli D, Bergonzi P, Gongalini M, et al. Cortical Monitoring with BIS and CSMduring Propofol-Induced Sedation for Gastroenteric Endoscopy.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A859.


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717. Prabhakar H, Rath GP, Prakash A. Persistent Ventricular Tachycardia afterTracheal Intubation. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology 2006; 11 (1): [approx.3 pages]. Available from URL:www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ija/front.xml.

718. Primis SP, Schulman SR. Correlation between Bispectral Index and COMFORTScore in Sedated, Mechanically Ventilated Children. Critical Care Medicine2006; 34 (12): A83.

719. Prins SA, van Dijk M, Tibboel D. Sedation and Analgesia in the PICU: ManyQuestions Remain. Intensive Care Medicine 2006; 32 (8): 1103-5.

720. Quitain JD III, Asuncion AM, Sediva I, et al. The Utility of the Bispectral IndexMonitor in the Pediatric Intensive Care Units. Chest 2006; 130 (): 140-s.

721. Ramesh VJ, Umamaheswara Rao GS. Does Nitrous Oxide Affect Bispectral Indexin Patients under Isoflurane Anesthesia? Journal of NeurosurgicalAnesthesiology 2006; 18 (4): 267-8.

722. Reinacher PC, Priebe HJ, Blumrich W, et al. The Effects of Stimulation Patternand Sevoflurane Concentration on Intraoperative Motor-Evoked Potentials.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (3): 888-95.

723. Reinoso Barbero F, Martinez-Garcia E, Hernandez-Gancedo MC, et al. The Effect ofEpidural Bupivacaine on Maintenance Requirements of Sevoflurane Evaluatedby Bispectral Index in Children. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23(6): 460-4.

724. Renna M, Gillbe C. BIS and the Electromyogram. REPLY by Liu N, et al.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (4): 1049.

725. Reschreiter H, Kapila A. Sedation in Adults. Surgery (Oxford) 2006; 24 (10): 342-5.

726. Rex S, Schaefer W, Meyer PH, et al. Positron Emission Tomography Study ofRegional Cerebral Metabolism During General Anesthesia with Xenon inHumans. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (5): 936-43.

727. Richa F, El Hage C, Jawish D, et al. Remifentanil for Spinal Surgery in Childrenwith Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1169.

728. Richebé P, Pfeiff R, Vidal S, et al. Reducing Hyperalgesia after Cardiac Surgery:A New Reason To Use Peroperative TCI of Remifentanil? Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A1647.

729. Rigouzzo A, Figueiredo S, Veronique P, et al. Effect of Muscle Relaxant onBispectral Index in Anesthetized Children: Propofol Versus Sevoflurane.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A549.

730. Rigouzzo A, Piat V, Delorme M, et al. Relationship between Bispectral Index andPropofol Concentrations during Target-Controlled Infusion Anesthesia: AComparative Study, Children Versus Young Adults. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-118.

731. Rigouzzo A, Servin F, Louvet N, et al. Influence of Puberty Acquisition onPharmacodynamic Parameters of Propofol. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A208.

732. Rinaldi S, Consales G, De Gaudio AR. Sedation Monitoring in ICU. CurrentAnaesthesia & Critical Care 2006; 17 (5): 303-15.

733. Rivas E, Gambús P, Lomeña F, et al. Anatomo-Physiological Changes in SeverelyBrain Injury Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37):A-352.

734. Rocchiccioli C, Aimé I, Verroust N, et al. Bispectral Index and Entropy MonitoringHave the Same Sevoflurane Sparing Effect. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A857.

735. Rohm KD, Piper SN, Suttner S, et al. Early Recovery, Cognitive Function andCosts of a Desflurane Inhalational vs. a Total Intravenous AnaesthesiaRegimen in Long-Term Surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006; 50(1): 14-8.

736. Russo M. Recovery from Bispectral Index-Guided Anaesthesia. REPLY byLeslie K. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2006; 34 (1): 127; author reply 127.

737. Ryll C, Herold KF, Baars JH, et al. Comparison of a Target Controlled InfusionSystem and Manual Infusion of Propofol in Routine Anesthesia Care.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-116.

738. Sadhasivam S, Ganesh A, Robison A, et al. Validation of the Bispectral IndexMonitor for Measuring the Depth of Sedation in Children. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2006; 102 (2): 383-8.

739. Sadhasivam S, Litman RS. Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric DisordersAssociated with Streptococcal Infections - Anesthetic Implications andLiterature Review. Pediatric Anesthesia 2006; 16 (5): 573-577.

740. Sadhasivam S, Voepel-Lewis T, Malviya S, et al. Interpretation of Bisectral Indexin Children: Effects of Sedatives on Sedation Depth and BIS Values.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A550.


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741. Sahu MK, Ingole P, Bisoi AK, et al. Successful Management of a Case of MassiveAir Embolism from Cardiopulmonary Bypass with Retrograde CerebralPerfusion in a Child. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2006; 20(1): 80-1.

742. Saikawa S, Izumi S, Okubo J, et al. Intravenous Ketamine Can Not Increase theSympathetic Response during Propofol Anesthesia in Human. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A1039.

743. Sakurai S, Fukunaga AF, Kaneko Y, et al. Low-Dose Aminophylline EffectivelyReverses Isoflurane-Induced Unconsciousness in Humans. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A403.

744. Samarkandi AH. The Bispectral Index System in Pediatrics--Is It Related tothe End-Tidal Concentration of Inhalation Anesthetics? Middle Eastern Journalof Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (4): 769-78.

745. Sánchez-Ródenas L, Hernández-Palazón J, Doménech P, et al. Comparative Studyof the Spectral Entropy and Bispectral Index during Propofol Sedation.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-136.

746. Sandin M, Thorn S, Axelsson K, et al. The Effects of Pain Stimulation onBispectral Index (BIS), Heart Rate and Blood Pressure at Different MAC-Values of Sevoflurane. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (2S): S-243.

747. Sanui M, King DR, Feinstein AJ, et al. Effects of Arginine Vasopressin duringResuscitation from Hemorrhagic Hypotension after Traumatic Brain Injury.Critical Care Medicine 2006; 34 (2): 433-8.

748. Sartorius A, Krier A, Andres FJ, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring for MoreEffective Electroconvulsive Therapy? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 96 (6):806-807.

749. Sartorius A, Munoz-Canales EM, Krumm B, et al. ECT Anesthesia: The Lighter theBetter? Pharmacopsychiatry 2006; 39 (6): 201-4.

750. Saxena P, Rawat RS, Panigrahi BP, et al. Bispectral Index in Total CirculatoryArrest: What Is the Safe Value? Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia2006; 20 (2): 293.

751. Schlunzen L, Cold GE, Rasmussen M, et al. Effects of Dose-Dependent Levels ofIsoflurane on Cerebral Blood Flow in Healthy Subjects Studied Using PositronEmission Tomography. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006; 50 (3): 306-12.

752. Schoell G, Schoepfer A, Wang L, et al. The Effects of Acupressure on theBispectral Index and Entropy Parameters in Mentally Disabled Volunteers.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-137.

753. Schoepfer A, Schoell G, Litscher G, et al. Does Acupressure Have an Affect onBispectral Index in Mentally Disabled Volunteers? Anesthesiology 2006; 105 ():A58.

754. Schumacher P, Stadler KS, Wirz R, et al. Model-based Control of NeuromuscularBlock Using Mivacurium: Design and Clinical Verification. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (8): 691-9.

755. Seitsonen E, Yli-Hankala A, Korttila K. Similar Recovery from Bispectral Index-Titrated Isoflurane and Sevoflurane Anesthesia after OutpatientGynecological Surgery. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2006; 18 (4): 272-9.

756. Sekimoto K, Nishikawa K, Ishizeki J, et al. The Effects of Volatile Anesthetics onIntraoperative Monitoring of Myogenic Motor-Evoked Potentials toTranscranial Electrical Stimulation and on Partial Neuromuscular Blockadeduring Propofol/Fentanyl/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia in Humans. Journal ofNeurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006; 18 (2): 106-11.

757. Sesay M, Vignes JR, Liguoro D, et al. Evaluation of Cardiac SympatheticResponses to Sacral NerveRoot Stimulation in Quadriplegic Patients.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1231.

758. Seyhan TO, Tugrul M, Sungur MO, et al. Effects of Three Different DoseRegimens of Magnesium on Propofol Requirements, Haemodynamic Variablesand Postoperative Pain Relief in Gynaecological Surgery. British Journal ofAnaesthesia 2006; 96 (2): 247-252.

759. Sharoni E, Song HK, Peterson RJ, et al. Off Pump Coronary Artery BypassSurgery for Significant Left Ventricular Dysfunction: Safety, Feasibility, andTrends in Methodology over Time--An Early Experience. Heart 2006; 92 (4):499-502.

760. Shibue C, Endoh H, Baba H. Correlation of Approximate Entropy and BIS underSevoflurane with Epidural Anesthesia vs Fentanyl. Anesthesiology 2006; 105(): A1032.

761. Shieh JS, Kao MH, Liu CC. Genetic Fuzzy Modelling and Control of BispectralIndex (BIS) for General Intravenous Anaesthesia. Medical Engineering &Physics 2006; 28 (2): 134-48.

762. Shimogai M, Iranami H, Yamazaki A, et al. Transient but Profound Reduction ofBispectral Index Values after Tourniquet Deflation: Did the BIS Detect anAlteration of Brain Electrocortical Activity? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103(6): 1613-4.

763. Siddiqui S, Shafiq F. BIS Monitoring in a Patient with History of Awarenessand a Difficult Airway. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2006; 56 (5):236-8.


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764. Sinha A, Sood J. Safe Removal of LMA in Children - at What BIS? PaediatricAnaesthesia 2006; 16 (11): 1144-7.

765. Skudre A, Mamaya B, Vanags I, et al. Usage of the BIS in the Monitoring of theCNS Reaction during Neurosurgical Procedures. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-117.

766. Soehle M, Ellerkmann RK, Grube M, et al. Patient State and Bispectral Index asMeasures of the Electroencephalographic Effects of Sevoflurane.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1028.

767. Soehle M, Ellerkmann RK, Kuech M, et al. Comparison between Bispectral Indexand Patient State Index as Measures of the Electroencephalographic Effectsof Propofol. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-82.

768. Sohn J, Lee H, Chung Y. The Effect of Spinal Anesthesia and IntrathecalClonidine on Propofol Hypnotic Requirements for Conscious Sedation.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-424.

769. Sood J, Jayaraman L, Kumra V, et al. Laparoscopic Approach toPheochromocytoma: Is a Lower Intraabdominal Pressure Helpful? Anesthesia& Analgesia 2006; 102 (2): 637-41.

770. Soto RG, Smith RA, Zaccaria AL, et al. The Effect of Addition of Nitrous Oxide toa Sevoflurane Anesthetic on BIS, PSI, and Entropy. Journal of ClinicalMonitoring and Computing 2006; 20 (3): 145-50.

771. Spiegel A, Tonner PH, Renna M. Altered States of Consciousness: ProcessedEEG in Mental Disease. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2006; 20(1): 57-67.

772. Steinbrook R. New Technology, Old Dilemma -- Monitoring EEG Activity duringExecutions. The New England Journal of Medicine 2006; 354 (24): 2525-2527.

773. Steinlechner B, Dworschak M, Birkenberg B, et al. Magnesium ModeratelyDecreases Remifentanil Dosage Required for Pain Management after CardiacSurgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 96 (4): 444-449.

774. Stevens MF, Hermanns H, Werdehausen R, et al. Sedation During SpinalAnaesthesia in Infants. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2006; 31 (5(Supplement)): 12.

775. Stonell CA, Leslie K, Absalom AR. Effect-Site Targeted Patient-ControlledSedation with Propofol: Comparison with Anaesthetist Administration forColonoscopy. Anaesthesia 2006; 61 (3): 240-7.

776. Stonell CA, Leslie K, He C, et al. No Sex Differences in Memory FormationDuring General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (5): 920-6.

777. Struys M, Mortier E, De Smet T. Closed Loops in Anaesthesia. Best Practice &Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2006; 20 (1): 211-20.

778. Suresh T, Feierman DE, Pagala M, et al. Does the Dose of Midazolam Have To BeReduced When Used in Combination with Acetaminophen? Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A635.

779. Szmuk P, Rabb MF, Curry B, et al. Anaesthetic Management of ThoracopagusTwins with Complex Cyanotic Heart Disease for Cardiac Assessment: SpecialConsiderations Related to Ventilation and Cross-Circulation. British Journal ofAnaesthesia 2006; 96 (3): 341-345.

780. Szmuk P, Sessler D, Evron S, et al. Music Does Not Decrease SevofluraneUtilization Necessary To Maintain a Constant BIS Level. Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A65.

781. Tagaito Y, Nishino T, Isono S. Modulation of Airway Protective Reflexes duringConscious Sedation. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 2006; 3 ():A316.

782. Takamatsu I, Ozaki M, Kazama T. Entropy Indices Vs the Bispectral Index™ forEstimating Nociception during Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. British Journal ofAnaesthesia 2006; 96 (5): 620-626.

783. Takizawa D, Takizawa E, Miyoshi S, et al. The Effect of Ephedrine andPhenylephrine on BIS Values During Propofol Anaesthesia. European Journalof Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (8): 654-7.

784. Takizawa E, Hiraoka H, Takizawa D, et al. Changes in the Effect of Propofol inResponse to Altered Plasma Protein Binding during NormothermicCardiopulmonary Bypass. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 96 (2): 179-185.

785. Takizawa E, Takizawa D, Hiraoka H, et al. Disposition and Pharmacodynamics ofPropofol during Isovolaemic Haemorrhage Followed by CrystalloidResuscitation in Humans. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2006; 61 (3):256-61.

786. Tanabe T, Fukusaki M, Terao Y, et al. Landiolol, a New Ultra-Short-Acting ß1-Blocker, Reduces Anesthetic Requirement during Sevoflurane/NitrousOxide/Fentanyl Anesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23(Suppl. 37): A-244.


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787. Tang J, White PF, Wender RH. Comparison of Cerebral State Index (CSI) andBispectral Index (BSI) during Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A372.

788. Tang J, White PF, Wender RH. Evaluation of Electroencephalograpic CerebralState Index (CSI) and Bispectral Index (BIS) Values during AmbulatoryAnesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (2S): S-14.

789. Tao G, Peng Z, Xue Q, et al. Influence of Vecuronium on the Accuracy ofENTROPY and BIS Monitoring. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1045.

790. Tatsumi Y, Nakashima M, Kitao T, et al. [Anesthetic Management of a Patientwith Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy under Total Intravenous Anesthesia]Masui 2006; 55 (10): 1228-30.

791. Teyin E, Derbent A, Balcioglu T, et al. The Efficacy of Caudal Morphine orBupivacaine Combined with General Anesthesia on Postoperative Pain andNeuroendocrine Stress Response in Children. Pediatric Anesthesia 2006; 16 (3):290-6.

792. Thorn K, Thorn S, Wattwil M. The Effects on the Lower Esophageal Sphincter ofSevoflurane Induction and Increased Intra-Abdominal Pressure DuringLaparoscopy. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006; 50 (8): 978-81.

793. Tirel O, Senhadji L, Bansard JY, et al. Variation of BIS Values and Effect of Agein Children during Anesthesia with Propofol. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 ():A952.

794. Tirel O, Wodey E, Harris R, et al. The Impact of Age on Bispectral Index Valuesand EEG Bispectrum during Anaesthesia with Desflurane and Halothane inChildren. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 96 (4): 480-5.

795. Tobias JD. Use of the Bispectral Index To Document Burst Suppression duringPentobarbital Coma. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1156.

796. tom Worden R, Kreyssig M. Value of BIS-Monitoring for ElectroconvulsiveTherapy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 24 (1): 95-6.

797. Tommasino C, Benvegnù F, Corbella D, et al. Thiopental Can Increase Risk ofAwareness during Anesthesia Induction: A Bispectral Index Study.Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1049.

798. Tonner PH. [Are BIS, SEPs, AEPs Suitable for the Monitoring ofAnalgosedation?] Journal fur Anasthesie und Intensivbehandlung 2006; 13 (1):256-7.

799. Tonner PH, Bein B. Classic Electroencephalographic Parameters: MedianFrequency, Spectral Edge Frequency etc. Best Practice & Research ClinicalAnaesthesiology 2006; 20 (1): 147-59.

800. Tonner PH, Paris A, Scholz J. Monitoring Consciousness in Intensive CareMedicine. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2006; 20 (1): 191-200.

801. Tosun Z, Akin A, Guler G, et al. Dexmedetomidine-Ketamine and Propofol-Ketamine Combinations for Anesthesia in Spontaneously Breathing PediatricPatients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization. Journal of Cardiothoracic andVascular Anesthesia 2006; 20 (4): 515-9.

802. Trager G, Michaud G, Deschamps S, et al. Comparison of Phonomyography,Kinemyography and Mechanomyography for Neuromuscular Monitoring.Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2006; 53 (2): 130-5.

803. Tremelot L, Restoux A, Dahmani S, et al. Influence of the Anhepatic Phase onPropofol Target Concentrations during Liver Transplantation. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A579.

804. Tsuchiya S, Kanaya N, Hirata N, et al. Effects of Thiopental on Bispectral Indexand Heart Rate Variability. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (6):454-9.

805. Tukenmez B, Memis D, Pamukcu Z. Addition of Propofol, Midazolam, orHaloperidol to Sufentanil for Intravenous Sedation in the ICU Using theBispectral Index. Critical Care 2006; 10 (Suppl 1): P435.

806. Tung A, Roth S, O'Connor M, et al. Fulminant Liver Failure after RadicalProstatectomy in the Hyperlordotic Position. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103(4): 986-8.

807. Turgut N, Türkmen A, Gökkaya S, et al. Intravenous Dexmedetomidine-Propofolan Alternative to Propofol–Fentanyl-Combination in Spinal Laminectomy?European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-607.

808. Turi S, Gemma M, Albertin A, et al. Comparison of CSM and BIS Monitoringduring EUS of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract. European Journal of Anaesthesiology2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-106.

809. Turkmen A, Altan A, Turgut N, et al. The Correlation between the RichmondAgitation-Sedation Scale and Bispectral Index during DexmedetomidineSedation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (4): 300-304.

810. Uezono S, Mio Y. Monitoring Consciousness in the Pediatric Patient: Not Just aSmall Adult. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2006; 20 (1): 201-10.


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811. Ujani V, Devaragudi TS, Umamaheswara RGS. Correlation of Bispectral Indexand ARX Auditory Index during Inhalational Anaesthesia with Isoflurane.Journal of Anaesthesiology - Clinical Pharmacology 2006; 22 (1): 15-9.

812. Unger RJ. General Anesthesia with Dexmedetomidine in a MalignantHyperthermia-Susceptible Woman. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006;50 (10): 1312-3.

813. Utada K, Ishida K, Orita H, et al. [Anesthetic Management with Propofol forPheochromocytoma Resection under Monitoring of Bispectral Index andBlood Volume] Masui 2006; 55 (1): 59-64.

814. Vakkuri A, Wennervirta J, Salmi T, et al. Entropy and Bispectral Index in BrainDead Organ Donors. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1025.

815. Valjus M, Ahonen J, Jokela R, et al. Response Entropy™ is Not More SensitiveThan State Entropy™ in Distinguishing the Use of Esmolol Instead ofRemifentanil in Patients Undergoing Gynaecological Laparoscopy. ActaAnaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2006; 50 (1): 32-9.

816. van Twest RM. Bispectral Index Guided Timing of Intubation withoutNeuromuscular Blockade During Sevoflurane Induction of Anaesthesia inAdults. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2006; 34 (5): 606-12.

817. Vartic M, Ene C, Moisescu E, et al. Is Sevoflurane an Ideal Drug for AnestheticInduction? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-165.

818. Vereecke HE, Vanluchene ALG, Mortier E, et al. The Effects of Ketamine andRocuronium on the A-Line® Auditory Evoked Potential Index, BispectralIndex, and Spectral Entropy Monitor During Steady State Propofol andRemifentanil Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (6): 1122-34.

819. Vereecke HE, Vanluchene ALG, Mortier E, et al. The Effects of Rocuronium andKetamine on Bispectral Index, A-Line Auditory Evoked Potentials Index andSpectral Entropy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-78.

820. Vidal MA, Calderon E, Martinez E, et al. [Comparison of 2 Techniques for InhaledAnesthetic Induction with Sevoflurane in Coronary Artery Revascularization]Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion 2006; 53 (10): 639-42.

821. Voepel-Lewis T, Malviya S, Sadhasivam S, et al. Effect of Age on the Accuracy ofBIS in Detecting Depth of Sedation in Children. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 ():A1340.

822. Vogelsang H, Beck M, Bellgardt M, et al. Spontaneous Breathing during GeneralAnesthesia with Perioperative Small-Dose Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A344.

823. von Dossow V, Baehr N, Moshirzadeh M, et al. Clonidine Attenuated EarlyProinflammatory Response in T-Cell Subsets after Cardiac Surgery.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (4): 809-14.

824. Vretzakis G, Dragoumanis C, Argiriadou H, et al. Inaccuracy of BIS ValuesProduced by the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Machine during the OperativeRepair of an Aortic Dissection. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia2006; 20 (1): 68-70.

825. Wang Q, Meng LW, Zhou JX. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Post-OperativeNeurosurgical Patients. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A66.

826. Wang SM, Maranets I, Gaal D, et al. Effects of Ex-1 Acupressure in ChildrenUndergoing Surgery. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1343.

827. Wang X. Clinical Application of an Integrated Multiparameter System inPerioperative Body Stress Assessment. Critical Care 2006; 10 (Suppl 1): P234.

828. Wang Y, Yue Y, Sun YH, et al. Can Bispectral Index or Auditory EvokedPotential Index Predict Implicit Memory During Propofol-Induced Sedation?Chinese Medical Journal 2006; 119 (11): 894-8.

829. White M, de Graaff P, Renshof B, et al. Pharmacokinetics of S(+) KetamineDerived from Target Controlled Infusion. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 96(3): 330-4.

830. White PF. Use of Cerebral Monitoring during Anaesthesia: Effect on RecoveryProfile. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2006; 20 (1): 181-9.

831. White PF, Amos Q, Zhang Y, et al. Anesthetic Considerations for MagneticSeizure Therapy: A Novel Therapy for Severe Depression. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2006; 103 (1): 76-80.

832. White PF, Tang J, Romero GF, et al. A Comparison of State and ResponseEntropy Versus Bispectral Index Values during the Perioperative Period.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (1): 160-7.

833. Wietasch JKG, Scholz M, Zinserling J, et al. The Performance of a Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol in Combination with Remifentanil: A ClinicalInvestigation with Two Propofol Formulations. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006;102 (2): 430-7.

834. Winterhalter M, Taschenbrecker P, Rahe-Meyer N, et al. Measurement of ElectricalSkin Resistance with the Electro-Sympathicograph Correlates withObserver’s Assessment of the Alertness/Sedation Scale and BIS during aTarget Controlled Infusion with Propofol. European Journal of Anaesthesiology2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-389.


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835. Wong CA, Fragen RJ, Fitzgerald PC, et al. A Comparison of the SNAP II™ and BISXP™ Indices during Sevoflurane and Nitrous Oxide Anaesthesia at 1 and 1.5MAC and at Awakening. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 97 (2): 181-6.

836. Wu CC, Lin CS, Wu GJ, et al. Doxapram and Aminophylline on Bispectral Indexunder Sevoflurane Anaesthesia: A Comparative Study. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (11): 937-41.

837. Wu CC, Mok MS, Chen J, et al. Doxapram Shortens Recovery FollowingSevoflurane Anesthesia: [Le Doxapram Hate La Recuperation Apres UneAnesthesie Au Sevoflurane] Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2006; 53 (5): 456-460.

838. Wu RS. Which Serves Best in Monitoring Arousal Response to TrachealIntubation? Bispectral Index, Sprectral Entropy or AEP? Acta AnaesthesiologicaTaiwanica 2006; 44 (4): 191-2.

839. Xu Y. [The Latest Developments of Monitoring Techniques] Zhongguo Yi LiaoQi Xie Za Zhi 2006; 30 (6): 441-3.

840. Xu YG, Guo QL, Cheng JH. [Bi-Level Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation forPost-Extubation Respiratory Support under Deep Anesthesia in HypertensionPatients] Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2006; 31 (3): 434-6.

841. Yang SH, Zhong T, Guo QL, et al. [Bispectral Index, Cerebral State Index andthe Predicted Effect-Site Concentration at Different Clinical End-PointsDuring Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol] Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao YiXue Ban 2006; 31 (6): 929-33.

842. Yoo K, Hwang J, Jeong S, et al. Anesthetic Requirements and Stress HormoneResponses in Spinal Cord-Injured Patients Undergoing Surgery Below theLevel of Injury. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (4): 1223-1228.

843. Yoo KY, Yoon MH, Kwak SH, et al. Anesthetic Requirements and Stress HormoneResponses in Cord-Injured Patients Undergoing Surgery. Anesthesiology 2006;105 (): A1036.

844. Young D, Griffiths J. Clinical Trials of Monitoring in Anaesthesia, Critical Careand Acute Ward Care: A Review. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006; 97 (1): 39-45.

845. Zaballos M, Villazala R, Agusti S, et al. Can Anesthesiologists Trust AnesthesiaDepth Monitors? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 103 (2): 510.

846. Zakriya K, Jelveh A, Hang J, et al. Measurement of BIS Levels with RegionalAnesthesia and Sedation in the Elderly. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1365.

847. Zanner R, Pilge S, Schneider G, et al. Time Delay of EEG Index Calculation:Analysis of Narcotrend, Bispectral and Cerebral State Index Using RecordedEEG Signals. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2006; 23 (Suppl. 37): A-107.

848. Zanner R, Schneider G, Kochs E. Falsely Increased Bispectral Index ValuesCaused by the Use of a Forced-Air-Warming Device. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2006; 23 (7): 618-9.

849. Zaric D, Boysen K, Christiansen C, et al. A Comparison of Epidural Analgesiawith Combined Continuous Femoral-Sciatic Nerve Blocks after Total KneeReplacement. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2006; 102 (4): 1240-1246.

850. Zhang L, Wang B. Flumazenil Can Not Antagonize Isoflurane's ResidualAnesthetic Effect. Anesthesiology 2006; 105 (): A1220.

851. Zikov T, Bibian S, Ries CR, et al. Performance of BIS and WAVCNS To PredictLoss of Consciousness during Routine Propofol Induction. Anesthesiology2006; 105 (): A1030.

852. Zohar E, Luban I, White PF, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring Does NotImprove Early Recovery of Geriatric Outpatients Undergoing Brief SurgicalProcedures. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2006; 53 (1): 20-5.

2005

853. Abdel-Meguid ME. Bispectral Index Guided Evaluation of the OptimalMidazolam Induction Dosing for Coronary Revascularization. Egyptian Journalof Anaesthesia 2005; 21 (2): 101-4.

854. Adachi YU, Satomoto M, Higuchi H, et al. Rapid Fluid Infusion Therapy Decreasesthe Plasma Concentration of Continuously Infused Propofol. ActaAnaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (3): 331-6.

855. Agarwal A, Ranjan R, Dhiraaj S, et al. Acupressure for Prevention of Pre-operative Anxiety: A Prospective, Randomised, Placebo Controlled Study.Anaesthesia 2005; 60 (10): 978-81.

856. Aime I, Lefoll C, Liu N, et al. Comparison of Bispectral Index (BIS) and StateEntropy (SE) during Routine Anesthetic Procedures. Anesthesiology 2005; 103(): A826.

857. Aime I, Taylor G, Fermanian C, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS), State Entropy (SE)and Response Entropy (RE) are Poorly Related to End-Tidal Sevoflurane(ET(Sevo)) Concentrations. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A802.


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858. Al Zahrani T, Ibraheim O, Turkistani A, et al. Bispectral Index Profile duringGeneral Anaesthesia Using Nitrous Oxide for Lower Segment CaesareanDelivery. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology 2005; 10 (1):.

859. Al-Sammak Z, Al-Falaki MM, Gamal HM. Predictor of Sedation during EndoscopicRetrograde Cholangiopancreatography--Bispectral Index vs. ClinicalAssessment. Middle Eastern Journal of Anesthesiology 2005; 18 (1): 141-8.

860. Albertin A, Casati A, Federica L, et al. The Effect-Site Concentration ofRemifentanil Blunting Cardiovascular Responses to Tracheal Intubation andSkin Incision during Bispectral Index-Guided Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesia& Analgesia 2005; 101 (1): 125-30.

861. Alexander EW, Duane BB. Bispectral Index Monitoring in the Intensive CareUnit. Pharmacotherapy 2005; 25 (11): 1681-2.

862. Almasi R, Sweiss M, Muskat J, et al. Sufentanil Decreases the Consumption ofMidazolam and Propofol Versus Fentanyl in BIS Guided Propofol Anaesthesiain Aesthetic Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34):A-530.

863. Alpaslan A, Nur D, Ahmet E, et al. Bispectral Index-Guided Intra-OperativeSedation with Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam Infusion in OutpatientCataract Surgery. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2005; 30 (5): 92-92.

864. Altan A, Turgut N, Yildiz F, et al. Effects of Magnesium Sulphate and Clonidineon Propofol Consumption, Haemodynamics and Postoperative Recovery.British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (4): 438-441.

865. Altunkan AA, Ozge A, Altunkan ZO, et al. An Alternative Method forDetermination of Anesthesia Depth. The Journal of Applied Research 2005; 5 (3):492-500.

866. Andrade J. Does Memory Priming during Anesthesia Matter? Anesthesiology2005; 103 (5): 919-20.

867. Aoki A, Kariya N, Hosono Y, et al. [General Anesthesia by Propofol Infusion forDelivery by Cesarean Section Compared with Sevoflurane Anesthesia UsingBispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring] Masui 2005; 54 (4): 408-13.

868. Aouad MT, Gerges FJ, Baraka AS. Resistance to Cisatracurium in a Patient withMELAS Syndrome. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2005; 15 (12): 1124-7.

869. Arain SR, Barth CD, Shankar H, et al. Choice of Volatile Anesthetic for theMorbidly Obese Patient: Sevoflurane or Desflurane. Journal of ClinicalAnesthesia 2005; 17 (6): 413-9.

870. Atwood K. Awareness during Anesthesia. REPLY by Sebel PS, et al. Anesthesia& Analgesia 2005; 101 (2): 610.

871. Ayoub IM, Kolarova J, Kantola RL, et al. Cariporide Minimizes AdverseMyocardial Effects of Epinephrine during Resuscitation from VentricularFibrillation. Critical Care Medicine 2005; 33 (11): 2599-605.

872. Baars JH, Kalisch D, Herold KF, et al. Concentration-Dependent Suppression ofF-Waves by Sevoflurane Does Not Predict Immobility to Painful Stimuli inHumans. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (6): 789-797.

873. Baddigam K, Russo P, Russo J, et al. Dexmedetomidine in the Treatment ofWithdrawal Syndromes in Cardiothoracic Surgery Patients. Journal ofIntensive Care Medicine 2005; 20 (2): 118-23.

874. Badenes R, Maruenda A, Marti F, et al. Correlation between Bispectral Index andRichmond Agitation-Sedation Scale in Critical Care Patients. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-127.

875. Bader MK, Arbour R, Palmer S. Refractory Increased Intracranial Pressure inSevere Traumatic Brain Injury: Barbiturate Coma and Bispectral IndexMonitoring. AACN Clinical Issues 2005; 16 (4): 526-41.

876. Bahn EL, Holt KR. Procedural Sedation and Analgesia: A Review and NewConcepts. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 2005; 23 (2): 503-17.

877. Banchereau F, Herve Y, Quinart A, et al. Pressure Support Ventilation duringInhalational Induction with Sevoflurane and Remifentanil in Adults. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (11): 826-30.

878. Barrera E, Fernandez-Galinski S, Arbones E, et al. Changes in Bispectral IndexValues during Lumbar Arthrodesis. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005;22 (5): 392-3.

879. Bein B, Caliebe D, Scholz J, et al. Prebypass Preconditioning with SevofluraneHas No Effect on Postoperative Myocardial Cell Damage. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-169.

880. Bein B, Cavus E, Meybohm P, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) May Be Suitable forEstimation of Cerebral Hemodynamics. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A98.

881. Bein B, Cavus E, Meybohm P, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) May Be Suitable ForEstimation of Cerebral Hemodynamics. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology2005; 17 (4): 254.


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882. Bein B, Renner J, Caliebe D, et al. Sevoflurane but Not Propofol PreservesMyocardial Function during Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery BypassSurgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (3): 610-6.

883. Benini F, Trapanotto M, Sartori S, et al. Analysis of the Bispectral Index duringNatural Sleep in Children. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (3): 641-4.

884. Bergeron N, Skrobik Y, Dubois MJ. Is Disturbance of Consciousness anImportant Feature of ICU Delirium? Intensive Care Medicine 2005; 31 (6): 887.

885. Bergonzi P, Albertin A, Lacolla L, et al. Effect Site Concentrations of RemifentanilBlunting Cardiovascular Responses to Surgical Stimuli during BIS GuidedPropofol Anesthesia in Morbidly Obese Patients. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 ():A774.

886. Berry AJ. Observational Studies Identify Associations, Not Causality. REPLYby Monk TG et al. and Cohen NH. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (4): 1238.

887. Bialas P, Ellerkmann RK, Bruhn J, et al. Model-Independent Calculation of ke0Values. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-459.

888. Billard V. [Monitoring Depth of General Anesthesia] EMC - Anesthésie-Réanimation 2005; 2 (1): 23-45.

889. Bloom M, Jurmann A, Cuff G, et al. BIS Variability Reflects Analgesia. Journal ofNeurosurgical Anesthesiology 2005; 17 (4): 254-55.

890. Blume WT, Sharbrough FW. EEG Monitoring during Carotid Endarterectomy andOpen Heart Surgery. In: Niedermeyer E, Da Silva FL, editors.Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields.5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2005; (): 815-27.

891. Boudewyns AN, Vanderveken OM, Saldien V, et al. Measurement of Upper AirwayCollapsibility during Drug-Induced Sleep in Patients with Sleep-DisorderedBreathing. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 2005; 2 (Abstracts Issue):A611.

892. Bouillon T, Hartwich V, Krueger B, et al. The Effect of Surgical Stimulation on theRelationship between Endtidal Sevoflurane Concentration and SpectralEntropy/Bispectral Index (BIS). Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A765.

893. Bourgoin A, Albanese J, Leone M, et al. Effects of Sufentanil or KetamineAdministered in Target-Controlled Infusion on the Cerebral Hemodynamics ofSeverely Brain-Injured Patients. Critical Care Medicine 2005; 33 (5): 1109-13.

894. Boussemaere V, Cammu G, Deloof T, et al. Propofol Infusion Requirements areLower in Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery when A

Cisatracurium Infusion is Given. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-529.

895. Bruhn J, Kreuer S, Bischoff P, et al. Bispectral Index and A-Line AAI Index asGuidance for Desflurane-Remifentanil Anaesthesia Compared with aStandard Practice Group: A Multicentre Study. British Journal of Anaesthesia2005; 94 (1): 63-69.

896. Bruhn J, Kreuer S, Wilhelm W, et al. Reduction of Anesthetic Drug Consumptionis Correlated with Mean Titrated Bispectral Index Values: A QuantitativeSystematic Review. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A66.

897. Buchinger H, Kreuer S, Larsen R, et al. BIS and Cerebral Recovery after DeepHypothermic Cardiac Arrest. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A28.

898. Buchinger H, Kreuer S, Ziegeler S, et al. Impact of Patient Temperature on BISValues during Cardiac Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22(Suppl. 34): A-101.

899. Bulach R, Myles PS, Russnak M. Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial toDetermine Extent of Amnesia with Midazolam Given Immediately beforeGeneral Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (3): 300-305.

900. Burkle CM, Jankowski CJ, Torsher LC, et al. BIS Monitor Findings during Self-Hypnosis. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2005; 19 (6): 391-3.

901. Burton D, Myles PS, Brown I, et al. Middle Latency Auditory Evoked PotentialAnaesthesia Correlates of Consciousness: Practicality & Constraints.Conference Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society2005; 4 (): 3676-82.

902. Cai J, Hei Z, Ge M. Application of Closed-Loop Target Controlled Infusions ofRemifentanil and Propofol in Clinic. Chinese Journal of New Drugs and ClinicalRemedies 2005; 24 (10): 809-12.

903. Casati A, Putzu M, Vinciguerra F. A Clinical Comparison between BispectralIndex (BIS) and High Frequency EEG Signal Detection (SNAP). EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (1): 75-7.

904. Caverni V, Rosa G, Pinto G, et al. Hypotensive Anesthesia and Recovery ofCognitive Function in Long-Term Craniofacial Surgery. Journal of CraniofacialSurgery 2005; 16 (4): 531-6.

905. Cavus E, Dorges V, Bein B, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) is Improved afterVasopressin, but Not after Fluid Resuscitation Therapy during UncontrolledHaemorrhagic Shock. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34):A-692.


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906. Chawathe MS, Zatman T, Hall JE, et al. Sevoflurane (12% and 8%) InhalationalInduction in Children. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2005; 15 (6): 470-5.

907. Chernyak G, Sengupta P, Lenhardt R, et al. The Timing of AcupunctureStimulation Does Not Influence Anesthetic Requirement. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2005; 100 (2): 387-92.

908. Chino T, Nagata O, Naitou M, et al. [A Retrospective Study on Awareness in1922 Cases during Induction of General Anesthesia] Masui 2005; 54 (4): 387-92.

909. Choi J, Jeong S, Yoon MH, et al. Effects of Chronic Alcohol Consumption onPropofol-Induced Sedation in Spinal Anesthesia. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-371.

910. Chow MP, Alexander GD, Brown M. Use of Low Dose Succinylcholine in MorbidlyObese Patients. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A1170.

911. Christidou E, Zambouri A, Macrakis B, et al. Assessment of Recovery fromGeneral Anesthesia under Sevoflurane, Desflurane or Propofol for LongLasting Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-498.

912. Claeysoone K, De Deyne C, Vanderlaenen M, et al. Continuous BIS-EEGMonitoring to Assess Evolution in Depth Sedation in Critically Ill Patients.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-115.

913. Coburn M, Kunitz O, Baumert JH, et al. Randomized Controlled Trial of theHaemodynamic and Recovery Effects of Xenon or Propofol Anaesthesia.British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (2): 198-202.

914. Coburn M, Kunitz O, Baumert JH, et al. Patients' Self-Evaluation after 4-12Weeks Following Xenon or Propofol Anaesthesia: A Comparison. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (11): 870-4.

915. Cohen LB, Manzi DJ, Rex DK, et al. Bispectral Index-Guided (BIS)Administration of Propofol for Endoscopic Sedation: A Prospective,Randomized, Multicenter Study. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2005; 61 (5): S1079.

916. Cohen LB, Manzi DJ, Rex DK, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) Correlates Well withAmerican Society for Anesthesiology (ASA) Sedation Levels duringColonoscopy Performed with Propofol Sedation. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2005; 61 (5): S1082.

917. Cohen NH. Anesthetic Depth is Not (Yet) a Predictor of Mortality!. Anesthesia& Analgesia 2005; 100 (1): 1-3.

918. Colborn S, Tyler L, Hales R, et al. The Effects of Autoflow™ on MechanicalVentilator Synchrony and Work of Breathing in Critically Ill Children. CriticalCare Medicine 2005; 33 (12): A123.

919. Collins ED, Kleber HD, Whittington RA, et al. Anesthesia-Assisted vs.Buprenorphine- or Clonidine-Assisted Heroin Detoxification and NaltrexoneInduction: A Randomized Trial. JAMA 2005; 294 (8): 903-13.

920. Constant I, Nghe MC, Richard P, et al. Pupillary Response to Skin Incision inChildren Anesthetized with Sevoflurane: A Comparison with HemodynamicParameters. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A1382.

921. Constant I, Seeman R. Inhalational Anesthetics in Pediatric Anesthesia.Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2005; 18 (3): 277-81.

922. Constant I, Seeman R, Murat I. Sevoflurane and Epileptiform EEG Changes.Paediatric Anaesthesia 2005; 15 (4): 266-74.

923. Culp LB, Skarda RT, Muir WW 3rd. Comparisons of the Effects of Acupuncture,Electroacupuncture, and Transcutaneous Cranial Electrical Stimulation on theMinimum Alveolar Concentration of Isoflurane in Dogs. American Journal ofVeterinary Research 2005; 66 (8): 1364-70.

924. Culp WC Jr, Kinsky MP, Rios JA, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring May NotReliably Indicate Cerebral Ischaemia during Awake Carotid Endarterectomy.REPLY by Mendelow AD. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (4): 559-a-560.

925. Dahaba AA. Different Conditions that Could Result in the Bispectral IndexIndicating an Incorrect Hypnotic State. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (3):765-73.

926. Dahan A, Yassen A, Bijl H, et al. Comparison of the Respiratory Effects ofIntravenous Buprenorphine and Fentanyl in Humans and Rats. British Journalof Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (6): 825-34.

927. Das SN, Kiran U, Bhan A. The Use of Bispectral Index for Diagnosis of AorticArch Arterial Occlusion. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2005;19 (2): 275-6.

928. Davidson AJ, Huang GH, Rebmann CS, et al. Performance of Entropy andBispectral Index as Measures of Anaesthesia Effect in Children of DifferentAges. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (5): 674-679.

929. Davidson AJ, Huang GH, Rebmann CS, et al. The Performance of Entropy andBispectral Index as Measures of Anaesthesia Effect in Children of DifferentAges. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2005; 33 (5): 666.


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930. Davis PJ. Goldilocks: The Pediatric Anesthesiologist's Dilemma. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2005; 100 (3): 650-2.

931. De Baerdemaeker L, Audenaert K, Peremans K. Anaesthesia for Patients withMood Disorders. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2005; 18 (3): 333-8.

932. De Jong MM, Burns SM, Campbell ML, et al. Development of the AmericanAssociation of Critical-Care Nurses' Sedation Assessment Scale for CriticallyIll Patients. American Journal of Critical Care 2005; 14 (6): 531-44.

933. De Kock M, Lavand'homme P, Waterloos H. The Short-Lasting Analgesia andLong-Term Antihyperalgesic Effect of Intrathecal Clonidine in PatientsUndergoing Colonic Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (2): 566-72.

934. De Negri P, Tirri T, Reato CA, et al. Post-Thoracotomy Analgesia: Is IntrathecalMorphine an Easier Alternative? Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A919.

935. de Wit M, Jenvey WI, Gennings C. Are Vital Signs an Indicator of SedationLevel? Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 2005; 2 (Abstracts Issue):A794.

936. Deeprose C, Andrade J, Harrison D, et al. Unconscious Auditory Priming duringSurgery with Propofol and Nitrous Oxide Anaesthesia: A Replication. BritishJournal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (1): 57-62.

937. Deogaonkar A, Vivar R, Bullock RE, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring May NotReliably Indicate Cerebral Ischaemia during Awake Carotid Endarterectomy.British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (6): 800-804.

938. Deschamps S, Trager G, Mathieu PA, et al. The Staircase Phenomenon at theCorrugator Supercilii Muscle in Comparison with the Hand Muscles. BritishJournal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (3): 372-6.

939. Desloovere V, De Deyne C, Engelen K, et al. Emergence after Sufentanil-PropofolTCI Anesthesia Compared to Remifentanil-Propofol TCI For ElectiveCraniotomy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-351.

940. Diaz LK, Andropoulos DB. New Developments in Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia.Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2005; 23 (4): 655-76.

941. Dierckens E, Fleyfel M, Legrand A, et al. Interest of Magnesium Sulfate forPerioperative Pain Management of Patients Operated for Their InflammatoryBowel Disease. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A999.

942. Dierckens E, Fleyfel M, Robin E, et al. Is Entropy a Monitor for the Guidance ofIntraoperative Analgesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl.34): A-91.

943. DiLuigi KJ. Sedation Strategies Using Bispectral Index Monitors. Journal ofRadiology Nursing 2005; 23 (4): 94-104.

944. Dimakopoulou A, Vagdatli K, Koursoumi E, et al. Titration of Desflurane Using BISwhen the Anaesthesia is Supplemented by Intravenous Administration ofRemifentanil or by Epidural Blockade during Urological Procedures. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-135.

945. Dioguardi M, Wong G, Bissett J, et al. Review of Bispectral Index Publications inthe Pediatric Population. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A875.

946. Djalali AG, Sadovnikoff N. Cardioprotective Properties of Sevoflurane inPatients Undergoing Coronary Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass AreRelated to the Modalities of Its Administration. REPLY by De Hert SG, et al.Anesthesiology 2005; 102 (3): 699-700.

947. Doi M, Morita K, Mantzaridis H, et al. Prediction of Responses to Various Stimuliduring Sedation: A Comparison of Three EEG Variables. Intensive Care Medicine2005; 31 (1): 41-7.

948. Dominguez A, Garcia-Miguel FJ. Intraocular Pressure Measurement in Childrenunder General Anaesthesia with Sevoflurane. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-559.

949. Drake L, Chen SC, Rex DK. Bispectral Monitoring as an Adjunct to NurseAdministered Propofol Sedation. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2005; 61 (5): 238.

950. Drummond JC, Patel PM. Editorial Board Reproached for Publication of BIS-Mortality Correlation. REPLY by Monk TG et al. and Cohen NH. Anesthesia &Analgesia 2005; 101 (4): 1238-9.

951. Eberle B, Schmidli J, Irwin ED, et al. Evaluation of an Anesthetic Regimen forTesting Electrical Activation of the Carotid Baroreflex. Anesthesiology 2005;103 (): A372.

952. Ebert TJ. Sympathetic and Hemodynamic Effects of Moderate and DeepSedation with Propofol in Humans. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (1): 20-4.

953. Ebert TJ, Arain SR, Holtz MN, et al. Comparison of BIS-Guided Titration ofIsoflurane and Desflurane on Emergence Times and Cognitive Function inLong Surgical Cases in Elderly Patients. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): 1464.

954. Edwards JJ, Soto RG, Bedford RF. Bispectral Index™ Values are Higher duringHalothane vs. Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children, but Not In Infants. ActaAnaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (8): 1084-7.


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955. Eger EI 2nd, Sonner JM. How Likely is Awareness during Anesthesia? REPLY byBowdle TA, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (5): 1544.

956. Ekman A, Stalberg E, Eriksson LI, et al. EMG, BIS, and AAI Responses to NoxiousStimulation at Different Degrees of Neuromuscular Blockade duringSevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A45.

957. El-Orbany MI, Joseph NJ, Salem MR. Tracheal Intubating Conditions and ApnoeaTime after Small-Dose Succinylcholine Are Not Modified by the Choice ofInduction Agent. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (5): 710-4.

958. Ellerkmann RK, Kreuer S, Roepcke H, et al. A Model-Independent ApproachEstimating ke0 Values, Describing the Equilibration Rate Constant betweenPlasma and Effect-Site. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A763.

959. Erden V, Yangin Z, Erkalp K, et al. Increased Progesterone Production duringthe Luteal Phase of Menstruation May Decrease Anesthetic Requirement.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (4): 1007-11.

960. Eroglu A, Uzunlar H, Erciyes N. Comparison of Hypotensive Epidural Anesthesiaand Hypotensive Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Intraoperative Blood Lossduring Total Hip Replacement. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2005; 17 (6): 420-425.

961. Escudero D, Otero J, Muniz G, et al. The Bispectral Index Scale: Its Use in theDetection of Brain Death. Transplantation Proceedings 2005; 37 (9): 3661-3.

962. Espi C, Vila P, Munoz S, et al. [Comparison of the Bispectral Index and SpectralEntropy in Gynecological Surgery] Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia yReanimacion 2005; 52 (8): 459-65.

963. Estruch M, Ausina A, Beltran M, et al. BIS Monitoring Compared to Mental StatusEvaluation (MSE) during Carotid Endarterectomy. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-107.

964. Fassoulaki A, Petropoulos G, Kottis G, et al. Preoxygenation Enhances Inductionof Anaesthesia with Sevoflurane as Assessed with BIS Monitoring. EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-492.

965. Fechner J, Ihmsen H, Schiessl C, et al. Sedation with GPI 15715, a Water-Soluble Prodrug of Propofol, Using Target-Controlled Infusion in Volunteers.Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (3): 701-6.

966. Fernandez M, Lejus C, Rivault O, et al. Single-Breath Vital Capacity RapidInhalation Induction with Sevoflurane: Feasibility in Children. PaediatricAnaesthesia 2005; 15 (4): 307-13.

967. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Amorim P, et al. Predicted Propofol Concentrations andBIS in Patients with Brain Tumors. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A24.

968. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Amorim P, et al. Predicted Propofol Concentrations andBIS in Patients With Brain Tumors. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology2005; 17 (4): 257-8.

969. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Antunes LM, et al. Remifentanil Decreases BIS, An EffectIndependent of Intubation and Surgical Stimuli. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-103.

970. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Lobo F, et al. BIS May Alert For Cerebral Ischemia.Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2005; 17 (4): 257.

971. Ferreira DA, Nunes CS, Santos I, et al. Hemodynamic Depression OfRemifentanil May Affect BIS. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2005; 17(4): 258.

972. Fleischmann E, Lenhardt R, Kurz A, et al. Nitrous Oxide and Risk of SurgicalWound Infection: A Randomised Trial. The Lancet 2005; 366 (9491): 1101-7.

973. Fletcher JE, Clarke C, Beland J, et al. The Effect of Desflurane and Propofol, at aBIS of 60, on the Somatosensory Evoked Potential. Anesthesiology 2005; 103(): A25.

974. Fletcher JE, Hinn AR, Heard CM, et al. The Effects of Isoflurane and DesfluraneTitrated to a Bispectral Index of 60 on the Cortical Somatosensory EvokedPotential during Pediatric Scoliosis Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100(6): 1797-803.

975. Fodale V, Pratico C, Tescione M, et al. Comparative Cost-Analysis of a Propofol-Cisatracurium-Based Anesthesia with Remifentanil or Fentanyl forLaparoscopic Surgery. Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & PercutaneousTechniques 2005; 15 (3): 149-52.

976. Fodale V, Pratico C, Tescione M, et al. Tramadol Does Not Modify the BispectralIndex during Anaesthesia with Sevoflurane and Remifentanil. British Journalof Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (2): 212-215.

977. Fornhoff R, De Deyne C, Vanderlaenen M, et al. Can BIS Provide Any Informationin Sedated ICU Patients Suffering from Acute Neurological Injury? EuropeanJournal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-117.

978. Fragen RJ, Fitagerald PC, McCarthy RJ, et al. Evaluation of the SNAP™ and BIS™Indices during Sevoflurane Anesthesia at 1 and 1.5 MAC and at Awakening.Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A825.


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979. Fraser GL, Riker RR. Bispectral Index Monitoring in the Intensive Care UnitProvides More Signal Than Noise. Pharmacotherapy 2005; 25 (5 Pt 2): 19S-27S.

980. Friedberg BL. Liposuction "Conscious Sedation" Monitored Anesthesia Careand Level of Consciousness Monitoring. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2005; 29 (1):59-60.

981. Galarioti V, Ktorou E, Kastrinaki K, et al. Sevoflurane Titration by Using SpectralEntropy or Bispectral Index: Effects on Recovery Time. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-93.

982. Gambrell M. Using the BIS Monitor in Palliative Care: A Case Study. Journal ofNeuroscience Nursing 2005; 37 (3): 140-3.

983. Ganidagli S, Cengiz M, Yanik M, et al. The Effect of Music on PreoperativeSedation and the Bispectral Index. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (1): 103-6.

984. Gardner C. Saving Money While Improving Patient Care "BIS", Real LifeResearch at the Bedside. Program and Proceedings of the National TeachingInstitute & Critical Care Exposition 2005; 32 (): 206.

985. Gaszynski T. BIS in Brain Injury. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (1): 293-4.

986. Gazzanelli S, Vari A, Tarquini S, et al. [Supervision with BIS of Consciousnessduring Induction of Anesthesia. Which Muscle Relaxant?] Il Giornale diChirurgia 2005; 26 (4): 163-9.

987. Georgiou M, Georgiadou Th, Soumpasis I, et al. Intubating Conditions afterAdministration of Remifentanil Combined with Sevoflurane or PropofolWithout Muscle Relaxants in Adults. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005;22 (Suppl. 34): A-503.

988. Georgiou M, Georgiadou Th, Soumpasis I, et al. Endocrine Stress Response andHaemodynamics Following Intubation. Propofol Versus Sevoflurane.European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-511.

989. Gershon RY, Kerssens C, Stack K, et al. Does Pregnancy Lower GeneralAnesthetic Requirements? Anesthesiology 2005; 102 (Suppl. 1): SOAP A-77.

990. Gharde P, Saxena N, Kiran U. How Reliable Is Bispectral Index for PredictingCerebral Injury During Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest. Journal ofAnaesthesiology - Clinical Pharmacology 2005; 21 (2): 193-4.

991. Ghisi D, Fanelli A, Tosi M, et al. Monitored Anesthesia Care. MinervaAnestesiologica 2005; 71 (9): 533-8.

992. Gibiansky E, Struys M, Gibiansky L, et al. AQUAVAN® Injection, a Water-solubleProdrug of Propofol, as a Bolus Injection: A Phase I Dose-escalationComparison with DIPRIVAN® (Part 1): Pharmacokinetics. Anesthesiology2005; 103 (4): 718-29.

993. Gin T, Chan MTV, Tsang KH. Performance of the Bispectral Index duringElectrocautery. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2005; 17 (4): 256.

994. Gopalakrishnan N, Orr J, Sakata D. Animal Evaluation of a Device to SpeedEmergence from Desflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A795.

995. Goto T, Ishiguro Y, Nakata Y, et al. The Bispectral Index PredictsResponsiveness to Verbal Commands in Patients Emerging from NitrousOxide Anesthesia Supplemented with a Subhypnotic Concentration ofIsoflurane. Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 19 (2): 102-5.

996. Govindarajan R, Aronsohn J, Rajpal S, et al. Efficacy of Ketolorac in Lieu ofNarcotics in the Operative Management of Laparoscopic Surgery for MorbidObesity. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-295.

997. Govindarajan R, Ghosh B, Sathyamoorthy MK, et al. Efficacy of Ketorolac in Lieuof Narcotics in the Operative Management of Laparoscopic Surgery forMorbid Obesity. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 2005; 1 (6): 530-5.

998. Gregoor V, De Deyne C, Engelen K, et al. Hemodynamic Responses to NoxiousStimulation during Brain Tumor Surgery Comparing Remifentanil toSufentanil. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-336.

999. Guerrero JL, Matute E, Del-Blanco B, et al. Response Entropy Changes afterNociceptive Stimulus during General Anaesthesia. European Journal ofAnaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-96.

1000. Guo QL, Cai J, Tang ZH, et al. [Clinical Study on Bispectral Index in Monitoring the Depth of Desflurane Anesthesia in the Elderly] Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2005; 30 (1): 76-9.

1001. Hadzidiakos DA, Petersen S, Martinez Vazquez P, et al. Implicit Memory Formation during Sedation with Propofol. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-660.

1002. Hagihira S, Takashina M, Ueyama H, et al. Changes of EEG in Pediatric Patients with Cerebral Palsy during Sevoflurane-Fentanyl Anesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-121.

1003. Hamada Y, Terada T, Takahashi H, et al. Effects of Age on Heart Rate Variability and Catecholamine Levels during Propofol and Fentanyl Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-234.


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1004. Hamaguchi K, Nakagawa I, Hidaka S, et al. [Effect of Propofol on Visual Evoked Potentials during Neurosurgery] Masui 2005; 54 (9): 998-1002.

1005. Han TH, Lee JH, Kwak IS, et al. The Relationship between Bispectral Index and Targeted Propofol Concentration is Biphasic in Patients with Major Burns. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (1): 85-91.

1006. Hans P, Dewandre PY, Brichant JF, et al. Comparative Effects of Ketamine on Bispectral Index and Spectral Entropy of the Electroencephalogram under Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (3): 336-340.

1007. Hardt T, Dressler I, Fritzsche T, et al. EEG Versus Non-EEG Controlled Anesthesia: Does It Make a Difference? Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A52.

1008. Hassan ZU, Fahy BG. Anesthetic Choices in Surgery. Surgical Clinics of North America 2005; 85 (6): 1075-89.

1009. Hayashi K, Tsuda N, Shigemi K. The Delirium after General Anesthesia was Analyzed with Three-Dimensional AIM (Activation, Input Source, Modulation) State-Space Model. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A44.

1010. Heinke W, Koelsch S. The Effects of Anesthetics on Brain Activity and Cognitive Function. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2005; 18 (6): 625-31.

1011. Heller H, Hatami R, Mullin P, et al. Bilateral Bispectral Index Monitoring during Suppression of Unilateral Hemispheric Function. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (1): 235-41.

1012. Hemmerling TM, Le N, Olivier JF, et al. Immediate Extubation after Aortic Valve Surgery Using High Thoracic Epidural Analgesia or Opioid-Based Analgesia. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2005; 19 (2): 176-81.

1013. Hemmerling TM, Michaud G, Deschamps S, et al. 'Patients Who Sing Need to Be Relaxed'--Neuromuscular Blockade as a Solution for Air-Leaking during Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation Using LMA. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 52 (5): 549.

1014. Hemmerling TM, Olivier JF, Basile F, et al. Bispectral Index as an Indicator of Cerebral Hypoperfusion during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2): 354-6.

1015. Hijazi MH, Abouchalah N. The Correlation between the Bispectral Index (BIS) and Motor Activity Assessment Scale (MAAS) in Sedated Mechanically Ventilated Patients. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 2005; 2 (Abstracts Issue): A668.

1016. Ho SS, Chan MTV, Gin T. Cerebral State Index to Predict Patient Responsiveness during Sevoflurane Anesthesia. A Comparison with Bispectral Index. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-184.

1017. Hofer RE, Sprung J, Sarr MG, et al. Anesthesia for a Patient with Morbid Obesity Using Dexmedetomidine without Narcotics. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 52 (2): 176-80.

1018. Hoffman WE, Feld JT, Park H, et al. Evaluating Dexmedetomidine as an Alternative to Fentanyl Anesthesia with Response Entropy as a Guide to Anesthetic Delivery. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A799.

1019. Hoymork SC. Monitoring Depth of Anaesthesia - Pros and Cons of Different Methods. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (Suppl. 117): 62-3.

1020. Hoymork SC, Raeder J. Why Do Women Wake up Faster Than Men from Propofol Anaesthesia? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (5): 627-633.

1021. Hwang J, Jeon Y, Park H, et al. Comparison of Alfetanil and Ketamine in Combination with Propofol for Patient-Controlled Sedation during Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (9): 1334-8.

1022. Iannuzzi M, Iannuzzi E, Rossi F, et al. Relationship between Bispectral Index, Electroencephalographic State Entropy and Effect-Site EC50 for Propofol at Different Clinical Endpoints. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (4): 492-495.

1023. Iannuzzi M, Iannuzzi E, Rossi F, et al. Relationship between Bispectral Index, Electroencephalographic State Entropy and Effect-Site EC50 for Propofol at Different Clinical Endpoints. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (5): 613-6.

1024. Inadomi C, Fukusaki M, Yamashita K, et al. A Sedative Effect Induced By Spinal Anaesthesia: A Comparison between Young and Elderly Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-370.

1025. Inamura M, Okamoto H, Kuroiwa M, et al. [General Anesthesia for Patients with Brugada Syndrome A Report of Six Cases] Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 52 (4): 409-12.

1026. Iselin-Chaves IA, Willems S, Jermann FC, et al. Investigation of Implicit Memory during Isoflurane Anesthesia for Elective Surgery Using the Process Dissociation Procedure. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (5): 925-33.

1027. Ishiyama T, Kashimoto S, Oguchi T, et al. Epidural Ropivacaine Anesthesia Decreases the Bispectral Index during the Awake Phase and Sevoflurane General Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (3): 728-32.


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1028. Iwakiri H, Nishihara N, Nagata O, et al. Individual Effect-Site Concentrations of Propofol Are Similar at Loss of Consciousness and at Awakening. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (1): 107-10.

1029. Iwakiri H, Ozaki M, Nishihara N, et al. A Novel Method for Infusing Dexmedetomidine in Postoperative Gynecological Patients. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A743.

1030. Jakobsson JG. Monitoring Depth of Anaesthesia; Bispectral Index, Entropy. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (Suppl. 117): 59-61.

1031. Janda M, Bajorat J, Schubert AU, et al. Changes in Heart Rate Variability during Endotracheal Intubation and Laryngeal Mask Insertion. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A29.

1032. Jantti V. From Crystal Ball Towards Cognitive Anaesthesiology. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (3): 273-6.

1033. Jeleazcov C, Fechner J, Schwilden H. Electroencephalogram Monitoring during Anesthesia with Propofol and Alfentanil: The Impact of Second Order Spectral Analysis. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (5): 1365-9.

1034. Jeleazcov C, Schmidt J, Ihmsen H, et al. Age Dependent EEG Effect in Response to Weight Normalised Propofol Dosage in Children. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-554.

1035. Jeleazcov C, Schwilden H, Schmidt J, et al. EEG Effect in Children during Maintenance of Anesthesia with Weight Normalized Propofol Dosage is Age Dependent. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A1322.

1036. Jellish WS, Edelstein S, Leonetti JP, et al. Facial Nerve EMG vs BIS to Predict Movement during Different Anesthetics. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A54.

1037. Johansen JW. Bispectral Index Monitoring Studies: Are Reliable Data Being Collected? Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A69.

1038. John ER, Prichep LS. The Anesthetic Cascade: A Theory of How Anesthesia Suppresses Consciousness. Anesthesiology 2005; 102 (2): 447-71.

1039. Joshi GP, Hein HAT, Mascarenhas WL, et al. Continuous Transesophageal Echo-Doppler Assessment of Hemodynamic Function during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2005; 17 (2): 117-21.

1040. Jugan E, Dalibon N, Moutafis M, et al. The Effects of Propofol Versus Sevoflurane on Arterial Oxygenation during One-Lung Ventilation (OLV). Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A1435.

1041. Kabon B, Kugener A, Niedermayr M, et al. The Effect of Continuous Intravenous Opioid Administration on Tissue Oxygen Tension in Morbidly Obese Patients. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A375.

1042. Kakazu CZ, Lippmann M, White RA. A Novel Anesthetic Technique for Carotid Artery Stent Procedure with the Use of Bilateral Bispectral Index in the Awake Patient. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-101.

1043. Kakinohana M, Nakamura S, Miyata Y, et al. Emergence from Propofol Anesthesia in a Nonagenarian at a Bispectral Index of 52. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (1): 169-70.

1044. Kanaya N, Hirata N, Kurosawa S, et al. Effects of Anesthetics on BIS and Heart Rate Variability. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-105.

1045. Kariya N, Ikeshita K, Matsuura T, et al. At What Airway Pressure Should the Ventilation Mode Be Changed from Pressure Control to Pressure Support Ventilation with the ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway? Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A1443.

1046. Kariya N, Nishi S, Hosono Y, et al. Cesarean Section at 28 Weeks' Gestation with Resection of Pheochromocytoma: Perioperative Antihypertensive Management. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2005; 17 (4): 296-299.

1047. Kasuya Y, Murakami T, Oshima T, et al. Does Yawning Represent a Transient Arousal-Shift during Intravenous Induction of General Anesthesia? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (2): 382-4.

1048. Kawano T, Eguchi S, Iseki A, et al. [Effects of Landiolol on Cardiovascular Responses, Bispectral Index and Body Movement during Endotracheal Intubation] Masui 2005; 54 (6): 610-4.

1049. Kennedy RR, Seethepalli A, Minto C. The Effect Site Half Time of Sevoflurane for Burst Suppression is Longer Than for Hypnosis as Determined by the Bispectral Index during Routine Anaesthesia and Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-489.

1050. Kerssens C, Ouchi T, Sebel PS. No Evidence of Memory Function during Anesthesia with Propofol or Isoflurane with Close Control of Hypnotic State. Anesthesiology 2005; 102 (1): 57-62.

1051. Kim HS, Oh AY, Kim CS, et al. Correlation of Bispectral Index with End-Tidal Sevoflurane Concentration and Age in Infants and Children. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (3): 362-366.


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1052. Kodaka M, Johansen JW, Sebel PS. The Influence of Gender on Loss of Consciousness with Sevoflurane or Propofol. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (2): 377-81.

1053. Koitabashi T, Innami Y, Ouchi T, et al. A Low BIS Values at Awakening Following Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) Continues until the Recovery from Strong Amnesia Caused by ECT. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A872.

1054. Koskinen M, Mustola S, Seppanen T. Relation of EEG Spectrum Progression to Loss of Responsiveness During Induction of Anesthesia with Propofol. Clinical Neurophsyiology 2005; 116 (9): 2069-76.

1055. Kreuer S, Bialas P, Bruhn J, et al. Application of Bispectral and Narcotrend Indices to the Measurement of the Electroencephalographic Effects of Desflurane with and without Burst Suppression. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A820.

1056. Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Biedler A, et al. Dose-Response Relationship between Sevoflurane Concentrations and Narcotrend or Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-119.

1057. Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Grundmann U, et al. Comparison of 2 Pharmacodynamic EEG Models with and without a Pharmacodynamic Plateau. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-100.

1058. Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Stracke C, et al. Narcotrend or Bispectral Index Monitoring during Desflurane-Remifentanil Anesthesia: A Comparison with a Standard Practice Protocol. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (2): 427-34.

1059. Kussman BD, Zurakowski D, Sullivan LJ, et al. Evaluation of Plasma Fentanyl Concentrations in Infants during Cardiopulmonary Bypass with Low-Volume Circuits. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2005; 19 (3): 316-21.

1060. Kwon JY, Park JH, Baik SH, et al. The Effects of the Lidocaine or Fentanyl Pretreatment on Inhalation Induction with Sevoflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-49.

1061. Lafleur KJ. Will Adequate Sedation Assessment Include the Use of Actigraphy in the Future? American Journal of Critical Care 2005; 14 (1): 61-3.

1062. Lahousse S, Cammu G, Cardinael S, et al. Muscle Relaxation Does Not Influence Venous Oxygen Saturation during Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-452.

1063. Lallemand MA, Lentschener C, Roche K, et al. Effect of Hydroxyzine Premedication on Etomidate Induction of General Anaesthesia, Including

Intubating Conditions. A BIS Controlled Study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-491.

1064. Lamont LA, Greene SA, Grimm KA, et al. Relationship of Feline Bispectral Index to Multiples of Isoflurane Minimum Alveolar Concentration. Comparative Medicine 2005; 55 (3): 269-74.

1065. Lazzaroni M, Porro GB. Preparation, Premedication, and Surveillance. Endoscopy 2005; 37 (2): 101-9.

1066. Le JW, Mo GM, Lin M. [A Monitoring Technique in Detecting the Depth of Anesthesia by Bispectral Index] Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi 2005; 29 (5): 321-4.

1067. LeBlanc JM, Dasta JF, Pruchnicki MC, et al. Evaluation of the BIspectral Index (BIS), Lorazepam Concentrations (LC), and the Sedation Agitation Scale (SAS) in Critically Ill Surgical Patients. Critical Care Medicine 2005; 33 (12): A6.

1068. LeBlanc JM, Dasta JF, Pruchnicki MC, et al. Association between the Bispectral Index and Plasma Lorazepam Concentration in Critically Ill Patients. Pharmacotherapy 2005; 25 (3): 28.

1069. Ledowski T, Bein B, Hanss R, et al. Neuroendocrine Stress Response and Heart Rate Variability: A Comparison of Total Intravenous Versus Balanced Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (6): 1700-5.

1070. Lee TB, Sedensky MM, Morgan PG. Perioperative Complications in Patients with Mitochondrial Disorders. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A1359.

1071. Lee YS, Kim WY, Chang MS, et al. Effect of Lidocaine on Hemodynamic and Bispectral Index Responses to Induction of General Anesthesia and Intubation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-89.

1072. Leibundgut D, Luginbuhl M, Bieniok C, et al. Clinical Validation of a New Closed-Loop Controller for the Administration of Analgesics. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A748.

1073. Lentschener C, Lallemand MA, Bonnichon P, et al. Effect of Age, Gender, or Cigarette Smoking on Etomidate Induction of General Anesthesia. A BIS Controlled Study. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A785.

1074. Lequeux PY, Velghe-Lenelle CE, Cantraine F, et al. Absence of Implicit and Explicit Memory during Propofol/Remifentanil Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (5): 333-6.


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1075. Leslie K, Myles PS, Chan MTV, et al. Awareness Reports in a Large Randomized Controlled Trial of Patients at Increased Risk of Awareness. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A9.

1076. Leslie K, Myles PS, Forbes A, et al. Recovery from Bispectral Index-Guided Anaesthesia in a Large Randomized Controlled Trial of Patients at High Risk of Awareness. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2005; 33 (4): 443-51.

1077. Leslie K, Myles PS, Forbes A, et al. Dreaming during Anaesthesia in Patients at High Risk of Awareness. Anaesthesia 2005; 60 (3): 239-44.

1078. Leslie K, Myles PS, Forbes A, et al. Awareness Reports in a Large Randomized Controlled Trial of Patients at Increased Risk of Awareness. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2005; 33 (5): 673.

1079. Leslie K, Stonell CA. Anaesthesia and Sedation for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2005; 18 (4): 431-6.

1080. Levine DA, Platt SL. Novel Monitoring Techniques for Use with Procedural Sedation. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 2005; 17 (3): 351-4.

1081. Levine WC, Meyer M, Brzezinski P, et al. Single Display Integration of All Operating Room Digital Data. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A1266.

1082. Levy WJ. Is Anesthetic-Related Mortality a Statistical Illness? REPLY by Monk TG et al. and Cohen NH. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (4): 1238.

1083. Leykin Y, Pellis T, Albano G, et al. General Anaesthesia for a Super Obese Patient. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (10): 802-4.

1084. Lichtor JL. Depth of Anesthesia Monitors and Shock. REPLY by Johnson KB. Anesthesiology 2005; 102 (5): 1068.

1085. Licker M, Ellenberger C, Sierra J, et al. Cardiovascular Response to Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Patients with Coronary Artery Diseases: Assessment with Transesophageal Echocardiography. Critical Care Medicine 2005; 33 (3): 591-7.

1086. Lindholm ML, Brudin L, Sandin R. Long-Term Subjective and Objective Impact of BIS Monitoring on the Conduction of Relaxant Sevoflurane-N2O Anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (Suppl. 117): 52.

1087. Litman RS. Sedation by Non-anesthesiologists. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2005; 18 (3): 263-4.

1088. Litman RS. Upper Airway Collapsibility: An Emerging Paradigm for Measuring the Safety of Anesthetic and Sedative Agents. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (3): 453-4.

1089. Litscher G. Shenting and Yintang: Quantification of Cerebral Effects Of Acupressure, Manual Acupuncture, and Laserneedle Acupuncture Using High-Tech Neuromonitoring Methods. Medical Acupuncture 2005; 16 (3): 24-29.

1090. Liu EH, Dhara SS. Monitoring Oxygenator Expiratory Isoflurane Concentrations and the Bispectral Index to Guide Isoflurane Requirements during Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2005; 19 (4): 485-7.

1091. Liu EH, Wong HK, Chia CP, et al. Effects of Isoflurane and Propofol on Cortical Somatosensory Evoked Potentials during Comparable Depth of Anaesthesia as Guided by Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (2): 193-197.

1092. Liu N, Chazot T, Huybrechts I, et al. The Influence of a Muscle Relaxant Bolus on Bispectral and Datex-Ohmeda Entropy Values during Propofol-Remifentanil Induced Loss of Consciousness. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (6): 1713-8.

1093. Liu N, Genty A, Landais A, et al. Titration of Propofol Guided by the Bispectral Index (BIS): Closed-Loop Versus Manual Target Controlled Infusion. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A876.

1094. Lortat-Jacob B, Billard V, Bonnet L, et al. End Tidal Target Controlled Volatile Anesthesia Compared to Classical Desflurane Delivery in Major Surgery. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A741.

1095. Loskota WJ. Intraoperative EEG monitoring. Seminars in Anesthesia: Perioperative Medicine and Pain 2005; 24 (4): 176-85.

1096. Luebbehusen M. Technology Today: Bispectral Index Monitoring. RN 2005; 68 (9): 50-4.

1097. Luginbuhl M, Petersen-Felix S, Zbinden AM, et al. Xenon Does Not Reduce Opioid Requirement for Orthopedic Surgery. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 52 (1): 38-44.

1098. Luo W, Li YH, Yang JJ, et al. Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Propofol Concentration during Total Intravenous Anaesthesia of Patients Undergoing Elective Intracranial Tumor Removal. Journal of Zhejiang University Science 2005; 6 (9): 865-8.


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1099. March PA, Muir WW 3rd. Bispectral Analysis of the Electroencephalogram: A Review of Its Development and Use in Anesthesia. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2005; 32 (5): 241-55.

1100. Maslovsky OP, Besaraba MD. BIS-Monitoring as a Key Technique for Awareness Incidence Evaluation. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A68.

1101. Mathews DM, Gaba VK, Zhaku B, et al. Faster Time to Orientation with Remifentanil Compared to Equipotent Nitrous Oxide during Desflurane/Fentanyl Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A781.

1102. Mathews DM, Rahman SS, Cirullo PM, et al. Increases in Bispectral Index Lead to Interventions that Prevent Possible Intraoperative Awareness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (2): 193-196.

1103. Matthes K, Cohen J, Lee LY, et al. Blinded BIS Monitoring during ERCP Shows Additional Sedatives are Often Given When Patients are Already in Deep Sedation. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A71.

1104. McCann MJ. Level of Consciousness Monitoring during Sedation and Anesthesia. Ontario Dentist 2005; 82 (7): 20-3.

1105. McCulloch TJ. Use of BIS Monitoring Was Not Associated with a Reduced Incidence of Awareness. REPLY by Sebel PS, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (4): 1221.

1106. McGoldrick KE. Intraoperative and Postoperative Management of the Geriatric Patient. Current Reviews for Nurse Anesthetists 2005; 27 (17): 197-208.

1107. Menigaux C, Adam F, Guignard B, et al. Preoperative Gabapentin Decreases Anxiety and Improves Early Functional Recovery from Knee Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (5): 1394-1399.

1108. Messieha ZS, Ananda RC, Hoffman WE, et al. Bispectral Index System (BIS) Monitoring Reduces Time to Extubation and Discharge in Children Requiring Oral Presedation and General Anesthesia for Outpatient Dental Rehabilitation. Pediatric Dentistry 2005; 27 (6): 500-4.

1109. Metz S. Does Paralysis Contribute to Awareness under Anesthesia? REPLY by Sebel PS, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (5): 1548.

1110. Michalska-Krzanowska G, Zrodlowsk T. The Influence of Muscle-relaxants on BIS Values in the Patients during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-104.

1111. Michaud G, Trager G, Deschamps S, et al. Dominance of the Hand Does Not Change the Phonomyographic Measurement of Neuromuscular Block at the Adductor Pollicis Muscle. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (3): 718-21.

1112. Michaud G, Trager G, Deschamps S, et al. Monitoring Neuromuscular Blockade at the Vastus Medialis Muscle Using Phonomyography. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 52 (8): 795-800.

1113. Miner JR, Bachman A, Kosman L, et al. Assessment of the Onset and Persistence of Amnesia during Procedural Sedation with Propofol. Academic Emergency Medicine 2005; 12 (6): 491-6.

1114. Miner JR, Biros M, Seigel T, et al. The Utility of the Bispectral Index in Procedural Sedation with Propofol in the Emergency Department. Academic Emergency Medicine 2005; 12 (3): 190-6.

1115. Mondello E, Siliotti R, Gravino E, et al. Sedation Monitoring in ICU. Minerva Anestesiologica 2005; 71 (9): 487-96.

1116. Monk T, Saini V, Weldon BC, et al. Anesthetic Management and One-Year Mortality after Noncardiac Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (1): 4-10.

1117. Morimoto Y, Hirata T, Sakabe T. Clinical Monitoring for Depth of Anesthesia: Bispectral Index (BIS). International Congress Series 2005; 1283 (): 235-8.

1118. Morimoto Y, Matsumoto A, Koizumi Y, et al. Changes in the Bispectral Index during Intraabdominal Irrigation in Patients Anesthetized with Nitrous Oxide and Sevoflurane. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (5): 1370-4.

1119. Morimoto Y, Monden Y, Ohtake K, et al. The Detection of Cerebral Hypoperfusion with Bispectral Index Monitoring during General Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (1): 158-61.

1120. Morris J, Acheson M, Reeves M, et al. Effect of Clonidine Pre-Medication on Propofol Requirements during Lower Extremity Vascular Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (2): 183-188.

1121. Murat I, Constant I. Bispectral Index in Pediatrics: Fashion or a New Tool? Paediatric Anaesthesia 2005; 15 (3): 177-80.

1122. Mustola S, Baer GA, Neuvonen PJ, et al. Requirements of Propofol at Different End-Points without Adjuvant and during Two Different Steady Infusions of Remifentanil. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (2): 215-21.


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1123. Mwani G, De Deyne C, Van Gompel C, et al. Use of Bispectral Index (BIS) to Guide the Anesthetic Management for Wake-up Craniotomy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-319.

1124. Naderer O, Suttle B, Arumugham T, et al. Drug Interaction Study of GR270773 Emulsion and Propofol in Health Volunteers. Critical Care Medicine 2005; 33 (12): A172.

1125. Nafeh S, Kaba A, Lamy M, et al. Intravenous Infusion of Lidocaine Reduces Sevoflurane Requirements during Laparoscopic Colectomy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-493.

1126. Nagele P, Schmatzer I, Buzath A, et al. Theophylline Increases Bispectral Index (BIS) Score during General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A51.

1127. Nakatani T, Saito Y, Sakura S, et al. Haemodynamic Effects of Thoracic Epidural Anaesthesia during Induction of Anaesthesia: An Investigation into the Effects of Tracheal Intubation during Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol. Anaesthesia 2005; 60 (6): 530-4.

1128. Nakazawa K, Yamamoto M, Murai K, et al. Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia Resulting from Cerebellar Hemorrhage during Cervical Spine Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (5): 1470-1.

1129. Nasraway SA Jr. The Bispectral Index: Expanded Performance for Everyday Use in the Intensive Care Unit? Critical Care Medicine 2005; 33 (3): 685-7.

1130. Niedhart DJ, Kaiser HA, Hantler CB, et al. Lack of Intra Patient Reproducibility in the Bispectral Index May Limit its Reliability as a Monitor of Anesthetic Depth. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A10.

1131. Norris MC. Anesthesia for Outpatient Surgery: How Fast is Fast? REPLY by Williams BA, et al. Anesthesiology 2005; 102 (3): 694-5.

1132. Nunes CS, Ferreira DA, Antunes LM, et al. Clinical Variables Related to Propofol Effect-Site Concentrations at Recovery of Consciousness after Neurosurgical Procedures. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2005; 17 (2): 110-4.

1133. Nunes CS, Ferreira DA, Antunes LM, et al. Regular Clinical Use Bispectral Index Monitoring May Result in Lighter Depth of Anesthesia as Reflected in Average Higher Bispectral Index Values. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (6): 1320-1.

1134. Nunes CS, Ferreira DA, Casal M, et al. Bispectral Index during Propofol TCI is Influenced by Patients' Demographics. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-99.

1135. Nunes CS, Ferreira DA, Lobo F, et al. Propofol Predicted Effect-Site Concentrations at Loss of Consciousness are Strongly Correlated with Baseline Patient Heart Rate. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A768.

1136. Nunes CS, Ferreira DA, Lobo F, et al. Influence of Remifentanil in the Prediction of Propofol Concentration at Recovery of Consciousness. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-499.

1137. Nunes CS, Lobo F, Ferreira DA, et al. Haemodynamic Effects of Two Distinct TIVA Techniques for Induction of Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-509.

1138. Nunes CS, Mendonca TF, Ferreira DA, et al. Propofol and Remifentanil Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics during Induction May Predict Recovery of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A801.

1139. Nunes CS, Mendonca TF, Ferreira DA, et al. Propofol and Remifentanil Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics during Induction May Predict Recovery of Anesthesia. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2005; 17 (4): 252.

1140. O'Reilly M, Tremper KK, Shanks A, et al. Evaluating Surgical Outcomes Using the NSQIP Database and Intraoperative Variables Using an Electronic Anesthesia Information System. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A648.

1141. Oberer C, von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Frei FJ, et al. Propofol Versus Sevoflurane: Differences in Laryngeal Reflex Responses in Anesthetised Children. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-549.

1142. Oberer C, von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Frei FJ, et al. Respiratory Reflex Responses of the Larynx Differ between Sevoflurane and Propofol in Pediatric Patients. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (6): 1142-8.

1143. Oc B, Akinci SB, Kanbak M, et al. The Perioperative Renal Function in Cyanotic Versus Acyanotic Children Undergoing Open Heart Surgery under Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-210.

1144. Oda Y, Matsuura T, Matsushita M, et al. Nitrous Oxide Suppresses the Bispectral Index Response to Tracheal Intubation during Sevoflurane Anesthesia: In Combination with Significant Reduction of Spectral Edge Frequency. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A62.

1145. Oda Y, Nishikawa K, Hase I, et al. The Short-Acting Beta1-Adrenoceptor Antagonists Esmolol and Landiolol Suppress the Bispectral Index Response to Tracheal Intubation during Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (3): 733-7.


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1146. Oei-Lim VL, Dijkgraaf MG, de Smet MD, et al. Alaris Auditory Evoked Potential Index Frequently Exceeds its Target Range in Propofol Induced Sedation for Ophthalmic Surgery Compared with BIS. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-26.

1147. Oei-Lim VL, Dijkgraaf MG, de Smet MD, et al. Does Cerebral Monitoring Improve the Ophthalmic Surgical Operating Conditions during Propofol Induced Sedation? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-24.

1148. Oh AY, Seo KS, Kim SD, et al. Delayed Emergence Process Does Not Result in a Lower Incidence of Emergence Agitation after Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (3): 297-9.

1149. Ohara S, Nagata O, Takagi S, et al. Fentanyl Effect-Site Concentration Necessary during and after Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Mandibular Fracture. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-398.

1150. Oka S, Kim B, Mikami K, et al. Pupil Dilation Response to Noxious Stimulation during Midazolam Sedation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-744.

1151. Olivier JF, Le N, Basile F, et al. Immediate Extubation after Cardiac Surgery as Routine. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A421.

1152. Olivier JF, Le N, Choiniere J, et al. Comparison of Three Different Epidural Solutions in Off-Pump Cardiac Surgery: Pilot Study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (5): 685-91.

1153. Olivier JF, Le N, Lin CH, et al. Immediate Extubation after Cardiac Surgery as Routine: Experience of More Than 500 Patients. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 52 (6 Suppl. 1): A32.

1154. Olson DM, Gambrell M. Balancing Sedation with Bispectral Index Monitoring. Nursing 2005; 35 (5): 31-2.

1155. Olson DM, Graffagnino C. Consciousness, Coma, and Caring for the Brain-Injured Patient. AACN Clinical Issues 2005; 16 (4): 441-55.

1156. Olson DM, Graffagnino C, King K, et al. Toward Solving the Sedation-Assessment Conundrum: Bi-Spectral Index Monitoring and Sedation Interruption. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America 2005; 17 (3): 257-67.

1157. Olufolabi AJ, Habib AS, Schultz J, et al. Correlating BIS and AEP to Measured Plasma Propofol Concentration. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-224.

1158. Osborne GA, Bacon AK, Runciman WB, et al. Crisis Management during Anaesthesia: Awareness and Anaesthesia. Quality and Safety in Health Care

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1159. Overdyk FJ, Brown J, Cook M. The Impact of Technology Release on Academic Productivity in the United States. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-165.

1160. Overly FL, Wright RO, Connor FA Jr, et al. Bispectral Analysis during Pediatric Procedural Sedation. Pediatric Emergency Care 2005; 21 (1): 6-11.

1161. Overly FL, Wright RO, Connor FA Jr, et al. Bispectral Analysis during Deep Sedation of Pediatric Oral Surgery Patients. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2005; 63 (2): 215-9.

1162. Ozaki M, Ogata M, Yokoyama T, et al. Prevention of Thrombosis with Prostaglandin E1 in a Patient with Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 52 (2): 143-7.

1163. Pancaro C, Renz D. Anesthetic Management in Friedreich's Ataxia. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2005; 15 (5): 433-4.

1164. Pandazi A, Bourlioti A, Kostopanagiotou G. Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring in Morbidly Obese Patients Undergoing Gastric Bypass Surgery: Experience in 23 Patients. Obesity Surgery 2005; 15 (1): 58-62.

1165. Panousis P, Litz R, Vicent O, et al. Effect of Epidural Ropivacaine Concentration on Desflurane Requirement during Major Abdominal Surgery under Monitoring the Anaesthetic Depth - A Randomized, Controlled, Double Blind Investigation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-407.

1166. Panousis P, Rossel T, Heller A, et al. Effect of Thoracic Epidural Anaesthesia on Desflurane and Sevoflurane Requirement during Major Abdominal Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-405.

1167. Panousis P, Scheit MW, Heller A, et al. Narcotrend Monitoring for Adjustment of "Light" Anesthesia during Combined General Anesthesia with Desflurane or Sevoflurane and Epidural Analgesia in Major Abdominal Surgery. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A63.

1168. Paraskeva A, Staikou C, Diamadis M, et al. Anesthesia with 1.5 Minimum Alveolar Concentration Sevoflurane is not Altered by Physostigmine as Measured by Bispectral and Clinical Indices. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2005; 17 (8): 581-5.

1169. Paventi S, Pinto R, Mutignani M, et al. Monitored Anaesthesia for ERCP in Prone Position Using a Target-Controlled Propofol Infusion BIS-titrated. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-50.


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1170. Pavlin JD, Souter KJ, Hong JY, et al. Effects of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Recovery from Surgical Anesthesia in 1,580 Inpatients from an Academic Medical Center. Anesthesiology 2005; 102 (3): 566-73.

1171. Pawlik MT, Hansen E, Waldhauser D, et al. Clonidine Premedication in Patients with Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (5): 1374-80.

1172. Pei L, Huang Y, Luo A. Bispectral Index for Improving Anesthetic Delivery and Postoperative Recovery during General Anesthesia (Meta-Analysis). Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-170.

1173. Pei L, Huang Y, Luo A. Correlation of SNAP Index, Bispectral Index, Target Propofol Effect-Site Concentration, Predicted Propofol Effect-site Concentration and Hemodynamic Parameters with Clinical Endpoints during Coadministration of Propofol and Remifentanil. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-228.

1174. Playfor SD. The Use of Bispectral Index Monitors in Paediatric Intensive Care. Critical Care 2005; 9 (1): 25-6.

1175. Powers KS, Nazarian EB, Tapyrik SA, et al. Bispectral Index as a Guide for Titration of Propofol during Procedural Sedation among Children. Pediatrics 2005; 115 (6): 1666-74.

1176. Prins SA, Peeters MY, Houmes RJ, et al. Propofol 6% as Sedative in Children under 2 Years of Age Following Major Craniofacial Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (5): 630-635.

1177. Puebla H, Alvarez-Ramirez J. A Cascade Feedback Control Approach for Hypnosis. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 2005; 33 (10): 1449-63.

1178. Puri GD, Nakra D. ECG Artifact and BIS in Severe Brain Injury. REPLY by Gaszynski T. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (5): 1566-7.

1179. Raeder J. Monitoring Depth of Anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (Suppl. 117): 58-9.

1180. Rampersad SE, Mulroy MF. A Case of Awareness Despite an "Adequate Depth of Anesthesia" as Indicated by a Bispectral Index Monitor. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (5): 1363-4.

1181. Ramsay MAE. Role of Brain Function Monitoring in the Critical Care and Perioperative Settings. Seminars in Anesthesia: Perioperative Medicine and Pain 2005; 24 (4): 195-202.

1182. Rehberg B, Nowak A, Laudahn N, et al. Association between Subjective Assessment of Anaesthetic Depth and BIS or Spectral Entropy by Inexperienced and Experienced Anaesthesiologists. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-92.

1183. Richebe P, Rivalan B, Baudouin L, et al. Comparison of the Anaesthetic Requirement with Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol to Insert the Laryngeal Tube vs. The Laryngeal Mask. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (11): 858-63.

1184. Richebe P, Verdonck O, Biais M, et al. [Clinical Evaluation of the Single Use Laryngeal Tube in Adults: The LTD] Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 2005; 24 (10): 1250-4.

1185. Rigouzzo A, Girault L, Piat V, et al. BIS Guided Anesthesia in Children: A Comparative Study between Propofol and Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A1321.

1186. Rigouzzo A, Girault L, Richard P, et al. BIS Guided Anesthesia with Propofol Using Target-Controlled Infusion: A Comparative Study between Children and Young Adults. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A1317.

1187. Rohm KD, Suttner S, Boldt J, et al. Insignificant Effect of Desflurane-Fentanyl-Thiopental on Hepatocellular Integrity--A Comparison with Total Intravenous Anaesthesia Using Propofol-Remifentanil. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (3): 209-14.

1188. Romano EJ, Redmond MJ, Florence BF, et al. Influence of Gender on Recovery from General Anesthesia with Isoflurane and Fentanyl. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A787.

1189. Roncucci P, Mok MS. Pharmacodynamic Effects of Target Controlled Infusion of Cisatracurium. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A771.

1190. Roustan JP, Valette S, Aubas P, et al. Can Electroencephalographic Analysis Be Used to Determine Sedation Levels in Critically Ill Patients? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (4): 1141-51.

1191. Rudner R, Jalowiecki P, Hagihira S. Abnormally Low Bispectral Index and Isoelectric Electroencephalogram Observed after Administration of Small Doses of Propofol during Induction of Anesthesia. Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 19 (4): 339-42.

1192. Rudner R, Jalowiecki P, Willand M, et al. Fractal Dimension - A New EEG-Based Method of Assessing Depth of Anaesthesia in Comparison with BIS during Induction and Recovery from Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-118.


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1193. Ruiz-Gimeno P, Soro M, Perez-Solaz A, et al. Comparison of the EEG-Based SNAP™ Index and the Bispectral (BIS)™ Index during Sevoflurane-Nitrous Oxide Anaesthesia. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2005; 19 (6): 383-9.

1194. Rundshagen I, Mueller N, Mast J, et al. Median Nerve Somatosensory Evoked Responses, Narcotrend and Bispectral Index during Transition from Conscious to Unconscious State. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A55.

1195. Ruskin KJ, Shelley KH. Patent Medicine and the "Black Box". Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (5): 1361-2.

1196. Saidi N, Murkin JM. Applied Neuromonitoring in Cardiac Surgery: Patient Specific Management. Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2005; 9 (1): 17-23.

1197. Saini V, Smith CP, Greenwald SD, et al. EEG BIS-AD Correlates With Mild Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Subjects. New Research Abstracts, Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association 2005; (): 6123.

1198. Sakura S, Shido A, Nomura T, et al. Effects of 0.2% and 1% Epidural Ropivacaine on Bispectral Index during Propofol Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-106.

1199. Sakurai S, Fukunaga AF, Kaneko Y, et al. Intravenous ATP Potentiates and Aminophylline Reverses the Sedative/Hypnotic Effect of Sevoflurane in Human Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A702.

1200. Salgado PF, Nascimento P Jr, Modolo NSP, et al. Adding Dexmedetomidine to Ropivacaine 0.75% for Epidural Anesthesia. Does It Improve the Quality of the Anesthesia? Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A974.

1201. Salman N, Coskun F, Salman MA, et al. The Effects of Remifentanil and Dexmedetomidine on Recovery in Ambulatory Gynecologic Laparoscopies. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-45.

1202. Samarkandi AH. Bispectral Index System (BIS): Is it Related to the MAC Value of Inhalational Anesthetics? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-98.

1203. Samuelsson P, Sandin R. Severity of Mental Symptoms Due to Awareness. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A7.

1204. Sandin R. The Incidence of Explicit Recall after Surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (Suppl. 117): 58.

1205. Sandin R. Cost Effectiveness and Drug Consumption. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (Suppl. 117): 61-2.

1206. Saricaoglu F, Celebi N, Celik M, et al. The Evaluation of Propofol Dosage for Anesthesia Induction in Children with Cerebral Palsy with Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2005; 15 (12): 1048-52.

1207. Sartori V, Schumacher P, Bouillon T, et al. Real-Time Individualization of Propofol Pharmacodynamic Parameters. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A759.

1208. Saufl NM. Prevention of Anesthesia Awareness. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing 2005; 20 (2): 130-1.

1209. Scarlett J, Hahn N, Jacobsohn E, et al. The Evidence that Deep Anesthesia Impacts Long Term Mortality is Not Compelling. REPLY by Monk T, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (6): 1880.

1210. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Standl T, et al. SNAP Index and Bispectral Index during Different States of Propofol/Remifentanil Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2005; 60 (3): 228-34.

1211. Schmittner M, Vajkoczy S, Vajkoczy P, et al. Effects of Fentanyl and S(+)-Ketamine on Gastrointestinal Motility and Catecholamine Dosages in Neurosurgical Patients - A Pilot Study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-317.

1212. Schnakers C, Majerus S, Laureys S. Bispectral Analysis of Electroencephalogram Signals during Recovery from Coma: Preliminary Findings. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2005; 15 (3-4): 381-8.

1213. Schneider G, Hollweck R, Ningler M, et al. Detection of Consciousness by Electroencephalogram and Auditory Evoked Potentials. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (5): 934-43.

1214. Schwarz G, Litscher G, Wang L, et al. The Effect of Acupressure on the Bispectral Index and Entropy Parameters in Mentally Handicapped Humans: A Pilot Study. The Internet Journal of Neuromonitoring [serial online] 2005; [cited 2005 August 19]; 4 (1): [15 screens]. Available from URL: http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.p.

1215. Schwarz G, Mausser G, Litscher G, et al. BIS Readings of Aspect A2000 Monitor Are Not Contaminated by Transmitted Oscillations Induced by Jet Ventilation. The Internet Journal of Neuromonitoring [serial online] 2005; [cited 2005 August 19]; 4 (1): [12 screens]. Available from URL: http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.p.

1216. Schwarz G, Voit-Augustin H, Litscher G, et al. Specific Problems in Interpretation of Absolute Values of Spectral Edge Frequency (SEF) in Comparison to


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Bispectral Index (BIS) for Assessing Depth of Anesthesia. The Internet Journal of Neuromonitoring [serial online] 2005; [cited 2005 August 19]; 3 (2): [31 screens]. Available from URL: http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.p.

1217. Seitsonen E, Korhonen I, van Gils MJ, et al. EEG Spectral Entropy, Heart Rate, Photoplethysmography and Motor Responses to Skin Incision during Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (3): 284-92.

1218. Seki H, Kaneda T, Katsumata K. Effect of the Addition of Fentanyl to 0.5% Ropivacaine for Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-308.

1219. Sen I, Puri GD, Bapuraj JR. Early Detection of Cerebral Vasospasm during a Neurointerventional Procedure Using the BIS. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2005; 33 (5): 691-2.

1220. Sesay M, Tauzin-Fin P, Gosse P, et al. Heart Rate Variability Can Detect the Sympathetic Inhibition Produced by High Levels of Circulating Catecholamines, during Laparoscopic Surgery of Pheochromocytoma. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A455.

1221. Sessler CN. Sedation, Analgesia, and Neuromuscular Blockade for High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation. Critical Care Medicine 2005; 33 (3 Suppl): S209-16.

1222. Sfyra E, Soumpasis I, Soilemezi E, et al. Preincisional I.V. Clonidine Prevents Agitation during Recovery From Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-539.

1223. Shander A, Lobel G. Caveats of Bispectral Index Monitoring in the Pediatric Population. Chest 2005; 128 (1): 14-6.

1224. She S, Li H, Mok M, et al. Effect of Dexmedetomidine on the Bispectral EEG Index (BIS) and Auditory Evoked Potential Index (AAI) under Propofol-Remifentanyl Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-185.

1225. She S, Xu S, Mok S, et al. The Effect of Low Dose Dexmedetomidine on Internal Carotid Artery Blood Flow. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (Suppl. 117): 31.

1226. She S, Xu X, Mok M, et al. The Effect of Low Dose Dexmedetomidine on Sedation and Internal Carotid Artery Blood Flow. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-388.

1227. Shibata S, Imota T, Shigeomi S, et al. Use of the Bispectral Index during the Early Postresuscitative Phase after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 19 (3): 243-6.

1228. Shibata S, Shigeomi S, Sato W, et al. Nitrous Oxide Administration during Washout of Sevoflurane Improves Postanesthetic Agitation in Children. Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 19 (2): 160-3.

1229. Shibata Y, Komatsu T, Horiba K, et al. The Effect of Fentanyl during Bispectral Index Guided Sevoflurane-Fentanyl Anesthesia on Autonomic Nervous Activity and Post Operative Pain. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-397.

1230. Shields CH, Styadi-Park G, McCown MY, et al. Clinical Utility of the Bispectral Index Score When Compared to the University of Michigan Sedation Scale in Assessing the Depth of Outpatient Pediatric Sedation. Clinical Pediatrics 2005; 44 (3): 229-36.

1231. Shukry M, Clyde MC, Kalarickal PL, et al. Does Dexmedetomidine Prevent Emergence Delirium in Children after Sevoflurane-Based General Anesthesia? Paediatric Anaesthesia 2005; 15 (12): 1098-104.

1232. Silva-Costa-Gomes T, Gallart L, Valles J, et al. Low- vs. High-Dose Almitrine Combined with Nitric Oxide to Prevent Hypoxia during Open-Chest One-Lung Ventilation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (3): 410-6.

1233. Sinha PK, Unnikrishnan KP. Reduction in Requirement of Propofol during Combined Epidural (Bupivacaine) and General Anesthesia Guided by Bispectral Index. REPLY by Agarwal A, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (2): 613.

1234. Sneyd JR. Bispectral Index and Propofol Induction: Beware of Inappropriate Conclusions. REPLY by Gurses E, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (3): 904-5.

1235. Song JH, Kim TJ, Lee CS. Caudal Block Reduces Demand of Sevoflurane for Adequate Depth of Anesthesia in Children. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-575.

1236. Soto RG, Fu ES, Smith RA, et al. Bispectral Index® and the Incidence of Apnea during Monitored Anesthesia Care. Ambulatory Surgery 2005; 12 (2): 81-4.

1237. Soto RG, Nguyen TC, Smith RA. A Comparison of Bispectral Index and Entropy, or How to Misinterpret Both. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (4): 1059-61.

1238. Soto RG, Rampil IJ, Smith RA. A Comparison of Bispectral Index and Entropy during General Anesthetic Induction and Emergence. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-227.


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1239. Soumpasis I, Katsanikos A, Kostoglou CH, et al. Subanaesthetic Dose of Ketamine during Propofol Anaesthesia Increases BIS in a Dose Depended Manner. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-102.

1240. Storm H, Shafiei M, Myre K, et al. Palmar Skin Conductance Compared to a Developed Stress Score and to Noxious and Awakening Stimuli on Patients in Anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (6): 798-803.

1241. Struys M, Vanluchene ALG, Gibiansky E, et al. AQUAVAN® Injection, a Water-soluble Prodrug of Propofol, as a Bolus Injection: A Phase I Dose-escalation Comparison with DIPRIVAN® (Part 2): Pharmacodynamics and Safety. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (4): 730-43.

1242. Szmuk P, Rabb MF, Curry B, et al. Use of BIS Monitoring for Cross-Circulation Assessment in Thoracopagus Twins with Complex Cyanotic Heart Disease. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A1323.

1243. Sztark F, Chopin F, Bonnet A, et al. Concentration of Remifentanil Needed for Tracheal Intubation with Sevoflurane at 1 MAC in Adult Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (12): 919-24.

1244. Takada M, Morioka N, Nozaki C, et al. Fentanyl Effect-Site Concentration Managed with Patient-Controlled Analgesia Postoperatively Correlated Well with the Fentanyl Effect-Site Concentration during Living Kidney Transplantation. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A783.

1245. Takizawa D, Nishikawa K, Sato E, et al. [A Dopamine Infusion Decreases Propofol Concentration during Epidural Blockade under General Anesthesia] Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 52 (5): 463-6.

1246. Takizawa D, Sato E, Kurosaki D, et al. Pharmacodynamics of Propofol during Hemorrhagic Shock. REPLY by Johnson KB, et al. Anesthesiology 2005; 102 (5): 1068-9.

1247. Tang J, Romero GF, Sloninsky A, et al. Comparison of BIS Index Values to State and Response Entropy Values during Desflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2S): S-223.

1248. Tercan E, Kotanoglu MS, Yildiz K, et al. Comparison of Recovery Properties of Desflurane and Sevoflurane According to Gender Differences. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2005; 49 (2): 243-7.

1249. Tirel O, Bansard JY, Senhadji L, et al. Effect of Age on BIS Values in Children during Anesthesia with Sevoflurane, Desflurane and Halothane at 1 MAC. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A1320.

1250. Tiren C, Anderson RE, Barr G, et al. Clinical Comparison of Three Different Anaesthetic Depth Monitors during Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Anaesthesia 2005; 60 (2): 189-93.

1251. Tobias JD. Monitoring the Depth of Sedation in the Pediatric ICU Patient: Where Are We, or More Importantly, Where Are Our Patients? Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2005; 6 (6): 715-8.

1252. Tobias JD, Grindstaff R. Bispectral Index Monitoring during the Administration of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Patient. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 2005; 20 (4): 233-7.

1253. Tobias JD, Russo P. Anesthetic Care during Modified Fontan Procedure without Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2005; 19 (5): 612-9.

1254. Tonner PH, Wei C, Bein B, et al. Comparison of Two Bispectral Index Algorithms in Monitoring Sedation in Postoperative Intensive Care Patients. Critical Care Medicine 2005; 33 (3): 580-4.

1255. Triltsch A, Nestmann G, Orawa H, et al. Bispectral Index Versus COMFORT Score to Determine the Level of Sedation in Paediatric Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Prospective Study. Critical Care 2005; 9 (1): R9-17.

1256. Trope R, Silver P, Sagy M. Concomitant Assessment of Depth of Sedation by Changes in Bispectral Index and Changes in Autonomic Variables (Heart Rate and/or BP) in Pediatric Critically Ill Patients Receiving Neuromuscular Blockade. Chest 2005; 128 (1): 303-7.

1257. Tsaousi G, Yannacou M, Kalmanidou S, et al. Evaluation of Desflurane and Sevoflurane Based Anesthesia for Supratentorial Craniotomy Procedures. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-343.

1258. Tulner SA, Steendijk P, Klautz RJ, et al. Acute Hemodynamic Effects of Restrictive Mitral Annuloplasty in Patients with End-Stage Heart Failure: Analysis by Pressure-Volume Relations. Journal of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery 2005; 130 (1): 33-40.

1259. Tung A. New Anesthesia Techniques. Thoracic Surgery Clinics 2005; 15 (1): 27-38.

1260. Turkmen A, Altan A, Turgut N, et al. The Richmond Agitation–Sedation Scale and Bispectral Index during Dexmedetomidine Sedation. Critical Care 2005; 9 (Suppl. 1): P142.

1261. Twite MD, Friesen RH. Pediatric Sedation Outside the Operating Room: The Year in Review. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2005; 18 (4): 442-46.


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1262. Twite MD, Zuk J, Gralla J, et al. Correlation of the Bispectral Index Monitor with the COMFORT Scale in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2005; 6 (6): 648-53.

1263. Ueyama H, Hagihira S, Hanada R, et al. Comparison of Spectral Entropy and BIS during Sevoflurane or Isoflurane Anesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-95.

1264. Upton RN, Ludbrook G. A Physiologically Based, Recirculatory Model of the Kinetics and Dynamics of Propofol in Man. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (2): 344-52.

1265. Uzunlar H, Eroglu A, Bostan H. Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia Combined with Remifentanil-Propofol without Muscle Relaxants in a Myasthenic Patient for Abdominal Surgery. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology 2005; 9 (1): [approx. 5 pages]. Available from URL: www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ija/front.xml.

1266. Vakkuri A, Seitsonen E, Jantti V, et al. A Rapid Increase in the Inspired Concentration of Desflurane is Not Associated with Epileptiform Encephalogram. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (2): 396-400.

1267. Vandenbunder B, Nicolas C, Mignon A, et al. Hemodynamic Changes Induced by Passive Leg Raising and Gynecologic Laparoscopy. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A439.

1268. Vandeneeden E, De Deyne C, Vanderlaenen M, et al. Bispectral Index Variations during Tracheal Suction in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-116.

1269. Vargo J, Zuccaro G, Patel S, et al. New Bispectral Index Monitoring (BIS) Algorithm Significantly Improves Detection of Deep Sedation during Elective Endoscopy with Meperidine/Midazolam. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2005; 61 (5): S1130.

1270. Vasella FC, Frascarolo P, Spahn DR, et al. Antagonism of Neuromuscular Blockade but Not Muscle Relaxation Affects Depth of Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (6): 742-747.

1271. Vereecke HE, Vasquez PM, Jensen EW, et al. New Composite Index Based on Midlatency Auditory Evoked Potential and Electroencephalographic Parameters to Optimize Correlation with Propofol Effect Site Concentration: Comparison with Bispectral Index and Solitary Used Fast Extracting Auditory Evoked Potential Index. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (3): 500-7.

1272. Veselis RA, Feshchenko VA, Reinsel RA, et al. Propofol and Thiopental Do Not Interfere with Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Response at Sedative Concentrations. Anesthesiology 2005; 102 (1): 26-34.

1273. Vilela H, Gomes S, Manso F, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS™) Values at Sevoflurane Concentrations of 1.5% in O2 without N2O in Lower Segment Cesarean Section. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A607.

1274. Villacorta J, Kerbaul F, Collart F, et al. Perioperative Cerebral Ischaemia in Cardiac Surgery and BIS. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2005; 33 (4): 514-7.

1275. Vogt A, Stieger DS, Theurillat C, et al. Single-Injection Thoracic Paravertebral Block for Postoperative Pain Treatment after Thoracoscopic Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (6): 816-21.

1276. von Dossow V, Haas A, Kastrup M, et al. Influence of Remifentanil Versus Fentanyl Analgesia on the Perioperative Course of Plasma Procalcitonin Levels in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A320.

1277. Vretzakis G, Dragoumanis C, Ferdi H, et al. Influence of an External Pacemaker on Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (1): 70-2.

1278. Vretzakis G, Ferdi E, Argiriadou H, et al. Influence of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Decision Making during Cardiac Anesthesia. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2005; 17 (7): 509-16.

1279. Wadhwa A, Sengupta P, Durrani J, et al. Magnesium Sulphate Only Slightly Reduces the Shivering Threshold in Humans. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (6): 756-762.

1280. Wang SM, Gaal D, Maranets I, et al. Acupressure and Preoperative Parental Anxiety: A Pilot Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (3): 666-9.

1281. Wang SM, Weiss D, Freyle D, et al. The Effect of General Anesthesia in Acupuncture Stimulation: A Functional MRI Study. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A100.

1282. Ward K, Tiba MH, Barbee RW, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring of Intubated Paralyzed Trauma Patients Indicates Inadequate Sedation. Critical Care Medicine 2005; 33 (12): A45.

1283. Weber F, Gruber M, Taeger K. The Correlation of the Narcotrend Index® and Classical Electroencephalographic Parameters with Endtidal Desflurane Concentrations and Hemodynamic Parameters in Different Age Groups. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2005; 15 (5): 378-84.

1284. White PF. Update on Ambulatory Anesthesia. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 52 (6 Suppl. 1): R1-10.


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1285. White PF. Awake and Paralyzed: Was It Really Necessary? REPLY by Messner M, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (1): 297.

1286. Wilhelm W, Buchinger H, Biedler A, et al. [Influence of Gender on Propofol Consumption and Recovery Times] Anaesthesist 2005; 54 (6): 567-74.

1287. Win NN, Fukayama H, Kohase H, et al. The Different Effects of Intravenous Propofol and Midazolam Sedation on Hemodynamic and Heart Rate Variability. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 101 (1): 97-102.

1288. Winterhalter M, Engels T, Rahe-Meyer N, et al. Comparison between Endocrine Stress Response and Myocardial Markers of Cardiosurgical Patients undergoing a Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) with Propofol and Balanced Anesthesia with Sevoflurane under Neurologic Monitoring. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-216.

1289. Wodey E, Tirel O, Bansard JY, et al. Impact of age on both BIS values and EEG bispectrum during anaesthesia with sevoflurane in children. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94 (6): 810-20.

1290. Wolf AR, Jenkins IA. Sedation of the Critically Ill Child. Current Paediatrics 2005; 15 (4): 316-23.

1291. Wrobel M, Kreuer S, Schlaich N, et al. Narcotrend or BIS Monitoring during Sevoflurane-Remifentanil Anaesthesia - A Comparison with a Standard Practice Group. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-120.

1292. Xu Z, Liu F, Yue Y. Bispectral Index and Effect-Site EC50 for Remifentanil and Propofol Target Controlled Infusion at Two Clinical End-Points in Chinese Patients—A Multicentre Clinical Research. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A766.

1293. Yamakage M, Iwasaki S, Jeong S, et al. Comparative Study between Propofol in a Long-Chain Triglyceride and Propofol in a Medium/Long-Chain Triglyceride during Sedation with Target-Controlled Infusion. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2005; 33 (3): 351-5.

1294. Yasuda N, Goto K, Kusaka J, et al. [Landiolol Does Not Affect Bispectral Index Scale in Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Patients under Fast-Track Cardiac Anesthesia] Masui 2005; 54 (7): 752-6.

1295. Yin H, Wang JK, Liu SJ, et al. Central Inhibitory Effect of Remifentanil and Fentanyl and their Effect on Function of Cerebral Cortex Evaluated and Monitored by Electroencephalogram Bispectral Index. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 2005; 22 (): 18-9.

1296. Yogendran S, Prabhu A, Hendy A, et al. Vital Capacity and Patient Controlled Sevoflurane Inhalation Result in Similar Induction Characteristics. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2005; 52 (1): 45-9.

1297. Yoo KY, Bae HB, Jeong CY, et al. Adequate Depth of Anesthesia Determined by Bispectral Index in Patients with Complete Spinal Cord Injuries. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A58.

1298. Yu H, Liu B, Du R, et al. Comparative Evaluation of the ENI™ Monitor with the Bispectral Index™ Monitor for Depth of Anesthesia Monitoring. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A59.

1299. Yu H, Liu B, Yin Y, et al. A Comparison of the Clinical Usefulness of Electroencephalographic Nonlinear Index with Bispectral Index during General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A824.

1300. Zanner R, Schneider G, Kreuzer M, et al. Time Delay of EEG Index Calculation: Analysis of Narcotrend and Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-125.

1301. Zhang J, Liang WM. [Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on Cortical Somatosensory Evoked Potential and Bispectral Index] Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2005; 85 (38): 2700-3.

1302. Zhang X, Fan Y, Tian Y. Music Reduces Pain after Gynecologic Surgery with Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 (): A627.

1303. Zhang X, Fang Y, Tian Y. Music Decreases Propofol Requirement of the Target-controlled Infusion during Spinal Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2005; 22 (Suppl. 34): A-369.

1304. Zhang Y, White PF, Thornton L, et al. The Use of Nicardipine for Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Dose-Ranging Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005; 100 (2): 378-81.

1305. Zhong T, Guo QL, Pang YD, et al. Comparative Evaluation of the Cerebral State Index and the Bispectral Index during Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 95 (6): 798-802.

2004

1306. Adam N, Sebel PS. BIS Monitoring: Awareness and Catastrophic Events. Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2004; 8 (1): 9-12.

1307. Agarwal A, Pandey R, Dhiraaj S, et al. The Effect of Epidural Bupivacaine on Induction and Maintenance Doses of Propofol (Evaluated by Bispectral


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Index) and Maintenance Doses of Fentanyl and Vecuronium. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (6): 1684-8.

1308. Agarwal M, Griffiths R. Monitoring the Depth of Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine 2004; 5 (10): 343-4.

1309. Agrawal D, Feldman HA, Krauss B, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring Quantifies Depth of Sedation during Emergency Department Procedural Sedation and Analgesia in Children. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2004; 43 (2): 247-55.

1310. Agzamov AI, Al Qattan AM, Dubikaitis AY. BIS Monitoring: The Patients Explicit and Implicit Memory Under General Anaesthesia Using TCI of Propofol. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-319.

1311. Ahonen J, Sahlman A, Yli-Hankala A, et al. No Effect of Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Hypnosis in Patients Anaesthetized with Propofol and Alfentanil. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (1): 137-139.

1312. Albertin A, Bergonzi P, Lombardo F, et al. Effect Site Concentration of Remifentanil (Ce50) Blunting Cardiovascular Responses to Tracheal Intubation and Skin Incision during BIS-Guided Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-476.

1313. Alsina E, Brezo DB, Ana D, et al. Ability of the Bispectral Index and Entropy to Measure the Anesthetic Depth during Midazolam and Fentanyl Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-335.

1314. Alvarez C, Gonzalez I, Rodriguez B, et al. The Effect of Titration with AEP Monitor/2 and BIS on Sevoflurane Consumption and Recovery Times in Children Under Combined General and Regional Anesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-159.

1315. Amar J, Bernard N, Falquet Y, et al. Evaluation of General Anesthetic Effects of an Interscalene Plexus Block. A Prospective Randomized Study. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-918.

1316. Ananda RC, Stechert MM, Feld JT, et al. Avoidance of Narcotics in Bariatric Surgery. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-86.

1317. Andropoulos DB, Stayer SA, Diaz LK, et al. Neurological Monitoring for Congenital Heart Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (5): 1365-75.

1318. Arain SR, Ebert TJ. Recovery from Sevoflurane and Desflurane Anesthesia in the Elderly. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-38.

1319. Arbour R. Using Bispectral Index Monitoring to Detect Potential Breakthrough Awareness and Limit Duration of Neuromuscular Blockade. American Journal of Critical Care 2004; 13 (1): 66-73.

1320. Arnaout L, Constant I, Lefoll C, et al. A Comparative Study between Bispectral Index and Spectral Entropy Indices in Children Anesthetised with Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1496.

1321. Atakan TY, Bombaci E, Colakoglu S, et al. Assessment of Sedation: The Comparison of BIS With OAA/S and Modified Wilson Scales. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-164.

1322. Audibert J, Nzonzila S, Ducret C, et al. Does Current Opioid Treatment Increase the Perioperative Opioid Requirement? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1032.

1323. Auld VH, Howard R, Burkard JF, et al. BIS Monitoring Effects in Unihemispheric Dolphins. AANA Journal 2004; 72 (5): A12.

1324. Auston AM. Pheochromocytoma: Anesthetic Considerations. The Student Journal of Nurse Anesthesia 2004; 3 (2): 71-2.

1325. Azim N, Wang CY. The Use of Bispectral Index during a Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Potential Predictor of Cerebral Perfusion. Anaesthesia 2004; 59 (6): 610-2.

1326. Baars JH, Kalisch D, Tas S, et al. Comparison of Spinal F-Waves and Parameters of the Processed EEG during Sevoflurane and Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-297.

1327. Bajaj A, Hsu D. A Prospective Study Monitoring the Effects of Audio and Visual Distractions on Patients Undergoing Surgical Procedures with Regional Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-516.

1328. Baldesi O, Bruder N, Velly L, et al. Spurious Bispectral Index Values Due to Electromyographic Activity. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (4): 324-5.

1329. Barrera E, Fernandez-Galinski S, Arbones E, et al. Monitoring the Bispectral Index during Spinal Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-156.

1330. Bauer M, Wilhelm W, Kraemer T, et al. Impact of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Stress Response and Propofol Consumption in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (5): 1096-104.


Page 58 of 138

1331. Beers RA, Calimlim JR, Lumia M, et al. Opioid Supplementation of BIS-Titrated General Anesthesia for Outpatient Gynecologic Laparoscopy: Clinical Utility of Remifentanil Vis-a-Vis Fentanyl. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-71.

1332. Bein B, Tonner PH. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery under Cardiopulmonary Bypass: The Influence of Temperature Changes Should Be Considered. REPLY by Puri GD, et al. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (4): 330-1.

1333. Bein B, Worthmann F, Scholz J, et al. A Comparison of the Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway and the Bonfils Intubation Fibrescope in Patients with Predicted Difficult Airways. Anaesthesia 2004; 59 (7): 668-74.

1334. Bell JK, Laasch HU, Wilbraham L, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring for Conscious Sedation in Intervention: Better, Safer, Faster. Clinical Radiology 2004; 59 (12): 1106-13.

1335. Bellgardt M, Sirtl C, Struck T, et al. Influence of Electromyographic Activity (EMG) on Currently Used Monitors of Hypnotic Depth. Sudden Drop in Bispectral - (BIS XP), Alaris AEP - (AAI) and Narcotrend Index (NTI) after Succinylcholin. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-136.

1336. Berger JS, Sharma A. Correlations of Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitor with Hemodynamic Variables during Induction in a Pediatric Population. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1495.

1337. Bestas A, Yasar MA, Bayar MK, et al. The Effects of Two Different Anaesthesia Techniques on Bispectral Index Values and Awareness during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2004; 18 (5-6): 347-51.

1338. Bhargava AK, Setlur R, Sreevastava D. Correlation of Bispectral Index and Guedel's Stages of Ether Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (1): 132-4.

1339. Bialas P, Wilhelm W, Grundmann U, et al. Comparability of Narcotrend Index and Bispectral Index during Propofol Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-123.

1340. Bibian S, Zikov T, Ries CR, et al. The Wavelet-Based Anesthetic Value (WAV): A Novel Alternative to the Bispectral Index (BIS). Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-342.

1341. Billard V, Mavoungou P. Depth of Anesthesia Monitoring in Anesthetic Literature, Illustrated by Bispectral Index History. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-343.

1342. Billard V, Servin F, Guignard B, et al. Desflurane-Remifentanil-Nitrous Oxide Anaesthesia for Abdominal Surgery: Optimal Concentrations and Recovery Features. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (3): 355-64.

1343. Bischoff P, Schmidt GN, Standl T, et al. SNAP Index Failed to Monitor the Analgesic Potency of Remifentanil during Propofol Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-116.

1344. Bischoff P, Schmidt GN, Standl T, et al. SNAP Index and Bispectral Index during Propofol/Remifentanil Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-143.

1345. Bischoff P, Schmidt GN, Teuber O, et al. Datex-Ohmeda S/5 Entropy™ Module and the Bispectral Index™ during Different States of a Propofol/Remifentanil Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-312.

1346. Bonhomme V, Dewandre PY, Llabres V, et al. Effect of Level of Analgesia on Bispectral Index™ (BIS) and A-Line™ Autoregressive Index™ (AAI) Profiles during Induction of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-344.

1347. Bonhomme V, Dewandre PY, Llabres V, et al. Hemodynamic, Bispectral Index™ (BIS) and A-Line™ Autoregressive Index™ (AAI) Responses to Laryngoscopy: Effect of Analgesic Regimen. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-345.

1348. Bonhomme V, Dewandre PY, Llabres V, et al. Effect of Level of Analgesia on Bispectral Index™ (BIS) and A-Line™ Autoregressive Index™ (AAI) Profiles during Induction of Anesthesia. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2004; 16 (4): 348.

1349. Bonhomme V, Hans P. Monitoring Depth of Anaesthesia: Is It Worth the Effort? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (6): 423-8.

1350. Bonhomme V, Laureys S, Maquet P, et al. Effect of Clonidine Infusion on Distribution of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow (rCBF) in Healthy Human Volunteers: A Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Study. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-811.

1351. Bouillon T, Bruhn J, Radulescu L, et al. Pharmacodynamic Interaction between Propofol and Remifentanil Regarding Hypnosis, Tolerance of Laryngoscopy, Bispectral Index, and Electroencephalographic Approximate Entropy. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (6): 1353-72.

1352. Bouillon T, Krueger B, Hartwich V, et al. The Relationship between Endtidal Sevoflurane Concentrations and Spectral Entropy/Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-498.


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1353. Bourne RS, Mills GH. Sleep Disruption in Critically Ill Patients--Pharmacological Considerations. Anaesthesia 2004; 59 (4): 374-84.

1354. Boztug N, Bigat Z, Akyuz M, et al. Does Using Bispectral Index (BIS) during Craniotomy Effect the Quality of Recovery? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-155.

1355. Breslin DS, Mirakhur RK, Reid J, et al. Manual Versus Target-Controlled Infusions of Propofol. Anaesthesia 2004; 59 (11): 1059-63.

1356. Bruder N, Velly L, Rey M. A Low Voltage EEG Signal May Give Low Bispectral Index Values. REPLY by Messner M, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (3): 873.

1357. Bruhn J, Alves TM, Wenningmann I, et al. Spectral Entropy and Bispectral Index as Measures of the EEG Effects of Propofol. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-346.

1358. Bruhn J, Ellerkmann RK, Kreuer S, et al. Oversensitivity of Artefact Detection by Narcotrend Monitoring Compared to Bispectral Index Monitoring. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-157.

1359. Bryan A, Pollard BJ, Nuwegi M, et al. BIS Asymmetry in the ITU: An Observational Study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (2): 304P-305P.

1360. Buchinger H, Kreuer S, Bruhn J, et al. Narcotrend and Bispectral Index Monitoring during Emergence from Isoflurane Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-125.

1361. Burchardi H. Aims of Sedation/Analgesia. Minerva Anestesiologica 2004; 70 (4): 137-43.

1362. Buttgereit B, Bauer M, Hanß R, et al. Assessment of Benzodiazepine-Induced Sedation Using Bispectral Index Monitoring. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-144.

1363. Caliebe D, Bein B, Hocker J, et al. A Comparison of State and Response Entropy and Bispectral Index Values during Induction of Anaesthesia and Mild Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-142.

1364. Calvo R, Telletxea S, Leal N, et al. Influence of Formulation on Propofol Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Anesthetized Patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (8): 1038-48.

1365. Carrasco-Jimenez MS, Martin-Cancho MF, Lima JR, et al. Relationships between a Proprietary Index, Bispectral Index, and Hemodynamic Variables as a Means

for Evaluating Depth of Anesthesia in Dogs Anesthetized with Sevoflurane. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2004; 65 (8): 1128-35.

1366. Cavus E, Bein B, Stadlbauer K, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) as an Indicator of Hemodynamic Decompensation during Uncontrolled Hemorrhagic Shock. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-420.

1367. Chaaben K, Marret E, Lamonerie L, et al. [Increase in Bispectral Index Induced by Antihyperalgesic Dose of Ketamine] Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 2004; 23 (5): 513-6.

1368. Chan MTV, Gin T, Goh KYC. Interventional Neurophysiologic Monitoring. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2004; 17 (): 389-96.

1369. Chan MTV, Gin T, Law BC, et al. Cognitive Function after BIS-Guided Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-126.

1370. Chan MTV, Ho SS, Gin T. AEP “Click Detection” Failure: May Be, May Be Not! REPLY by Schmidt GN, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (): 948-9.

1371. Charier D, Roman PY, Barthelemy JC, et al. Could Bispectral Index Predict Brain Death Assessment? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-323.

1372. Chauhan S, Ingole P, Kale S, et al. Correlation of BIS with Tet Spells. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2004; 18 (5): 682-3.

1373. Chawathe MS, Francis V, Hall JE, et al. Interpretation of BIS Values in Children Using Aspect 2000 Monitor during IV Induction. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (2): 301P-302P.

1374. Chazot T, Liu N, Tremelot L, et al. Detection of Gas Embolism by Bispectral Index and Entropy Monitoring in Two Cases. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (4): 1053-4.

1375. Chen J, Yao S, Zeng B. Research on Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol for Conscious Sedation in Patients Undergoing Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-140.

1376. Chen SC, Rex DK. Use of Bispectral Index in a Prospective Observational Study as an Adjunct to Nurse Administered Propofol Sedation for Colonoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 59 (5): 199.

1377. Chen SC, Rex DK. An Initial Investigation of Bispectral Monitoring as an Adjunct to Nurse-Administered Propofol Sedation for Colonoscopy. American Journal of Gastroenterology 2004; 99 (6): 1081-6.


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1378. Chin KJ, Yeo SW. A BIS-Guided Study of Sevoflurane Requirements for Adequate Depth of Anaesthesia in Caesarean Section. Anaesthesia 2004; 59 (11): 1064-8.

1379. Chin KJ, Yeo SW. Bispectral Index Values at Sevoflurane Concentrations of 1% and 15% in Lower Segment Cesarean Delivery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (4): 1140-4.

1380. Chinzei M, Chinzei T, Hayashida M, et al. The Relation between Overall Trend of EEG Power Spectrum Density and Bispectral Index (BIS) during Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-527.

1381. Chinzei M, Sawamura S, Hayashida M, et al. Change in Bispectral Index during Epileptiform Electrical Activity under Sevoflurane Anesthesia in a Patient with Epilepsy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (6): 1734-6.

1382. Chisholm CJ, Zurica J, Heyer EJ, et al. How Well Do BIS XP and PSA 4000 Values Predict Depth of Sedation? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-324.

1383. Choi P, Valli S, Brichant JF, et al. Effect of Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate Administration on Bispectral Index during Propofol-Remifentanil Anaesthesia: Preliminary Results. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl 32): A-131.

1384. Chua MV, Tsueda K, Doufas AG. [Midazolam Causes Less Sedation in Volunteers with Red Hair] Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51 (1): 25-30.

1385. Clapcich AJ, Emerson RG, Roye DP, et al. The Effects of Propofol, Small-Dose Isoflurane, and Nitrous Oxide on Cortical Somatosensory Evoked Potential and Bispectral Index Monitoring in Adolescents Undergoing Spinal Fusion. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (5): 1334-40.

1386. Constant I. [BIS Use in Pediatric Anesthesia: Where Are We?] Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51 (5): 411-6.

1387. Constant I, Leport Y, Richard P, et al. Agitation and Changes in Bispectral Index™ and Electroencephalographic-Derived Variables during Sevoflurane Induction in Children: Clonidine Premedication Reduces Agitation Compared with Midazolam. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (4): 504-511.

1388. Coste C, Guignard B, Chauvin M. Remifentanil Dose-Response Effect on EEG Parameters and Heart Rate Variability. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-124.

1389. Cottenceau V, Petit L, Guehl D, et al. Monitoring Severe Head Injured Patients Treated by Barbiturates with Bispectral Index (BIS-XP; Aspect Medical Systems). European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-731.

1390. Cottenceau V, Petit L, Guehl D, et al. Comparing the Suppression Ratio (SR) of the BIS-XP Monitor with the Suppression Ratio of the Electroencephalogram (RS/EEG) in Severe Head Injured Patients Treated by Barbiturate. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-129.

1391. Cravero JP, Blike GT. Pediatric Sedation. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2004; 17 (): 247-51.

1392. Dahaba AA, Mattweber M, Fuchs A, et al. The Effect of Different Stages of Neuromuscular Block on the Bispectral Index and the Bispectral Index-XP under Remifentanil/Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (3): 781-7.

1393. Davidson AJ. The Correlation between Bispectral Index and Airway Reflexes with Sevoflurane and Halothane Anaesthesia. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2004; 14 (3): 241-6.

1394. Davidson AJ, Czarnecki C. The Bispectral Index in Children: Comparing Isoflurane and Halothane. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (1): 14-17.

1395. Davidson AJ, Kim MJ, Sangolt GK. Entropy and Bispectral Index during Anaesthesia in Children. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2004; 32 (4): 485-93.

1396. Dawson JS. Bispectral Index Monitoring. REPLY by Sie MY, et al. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2004; 32 (5): 721.

1397. De Negri P, Reato CA, Tirri T, et al. Evaluation of Postoperative Pain and Bowel Function in Patients Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy: A Comparison between Intrathecal and Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1116.

1398. Deal ER, Gratz I, Lesser GS, et al. The Reliability of BIS Monitor on Rapid Awakening and Response in Adults Having Outpatient Colonoscopy. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-22.

1399. Deem S, Souter MJ. B-Aware Recall of Intraoperative Events. REPLY by Myles PS, et al. The Lancet 2004; 364 (9437): 840.

1400. Deeprose C, Andrade J, Varma S, et al. Unconscious Learning during Surgery with Propofol Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (2): 171-177.

1401. Deogaonkar A, Gupta R, DeGeorgia M, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring Correlates with Sedation Scales in Brain-Injured Patients. Critical Care Medicine 2004; 32 (12): 2403-6.


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1402. Deogaonkar A, Gupta R, DeGeorgia M, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring Correlates with the Level of Sedation in Brain Injured Patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2004; 16 (4): 369.

1403. Deogaonkar A, Gupta R, DeGeorgia M, et al. Bispectral Index Correlates with Sedation Scales in NICU Patients. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-310.

1404. Dick A, Hoehne C, Fritz GA, et al. Hormonal Response and Blood Pressure Regulation Under Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-195.

1405. Dorges V, Francksen H, Bein B, et al. Disposable Laryngeal Tube vs. Laryvent: A Comparison during Routine Surgical Procedures. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-568.

1406. Doufas AG, Bakhshandeh M, Bjorksten A, et al. Induction Speed is Not a Determinant of Propofol Pharmacodynamics. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (5): 1112-21.

1407. Doufas AG, Shah YM, Komatsu R, et al. The Hypnotic Requirement for Propofol in Women with Red Hair. Preliminary Results. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1605.

1408. Doufas AG, Wadhwa A, Shah YM, et al. Block-Dependent Sedation during Epidural Anaesthesia is Associated with Delayed Brainstem Conduction. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (2): 228-234.

1409. Dressler O, Schneider G, Stockmanns G, et al. Awareness and the EEG Power Spectrum: Analysis of Frequencies. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (6): 806-9.

1410. Dullenkopf A, Schmitz A, Lamesic G, et al. The Influence of Acupressure on the Monitoring of Acoustic Evoked Potentials in Unsedated Adult Volunteers. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (4): 1147-51.

1411. Duncan D. Algorithm for Entropy Monitor. Anaesthesia 2004; 59 (7): 721-2.

1412. Edmonds HL Jr. Monitoring the Nervous System during Cardiac and Vascular Surgery. Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2004; 8 (2): 59-60.

1413. Ekman A, Brudin L, Sandin R. A Comparison of Bispectral Index and Rapidly Extracted Auditory Evoked Potentials Index Responses to Noxious Stimulation during Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (4): 1141-6.

1414. Ekman A, Lindholm ML, Lennmarken C, et al. Reduction in the Incidence of Awareness Using BIS Monitoring. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (1): 20-6.

1415. El-Dawlatly AA, AlKattan K, Hajjar W, et al. Anesthetic Implications for Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Thymectomy in Myasthenia Gravis. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology 2004; 8 (1): [approx. 8 pages]. Available from URL: www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ija/front.xml.

1416. El-Dawlatly AA, Khairy G, Al-Dohayan A, et al. Anesthetic Considerations with Telemanipulative Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Using the Da Vinci System. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology 2004; 8 (2): [approx. 5 pages]. Available from URL: www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ija/front.xml.

1417. Ellerkmann RK, Kreuer S, Wilhelm W, et al. The Correlation of the Bispectral Index with Propofol Effect Site Concentrations is Not Altered by Epochs Indicated as Artefact-Loaded by Narcotrend. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2004; 18 (4): 283-7.

1418. Ellerkmann RK, Liermann VM, Alves TM, et al. Spectral Entropy and Bispectral Index as Measures of the EEG Effects of Sevoflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-133.

1419. Ellerkmann RK, Liermann VM, Alves TM, et al. Spectral Entropy and Bispectral Index as Measures of the Electroencephalographic Effects of Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (6): 1275-82.

1420. Ely EW, Truman B, Manzi DJ, et al. Consciousness Monitoring in Ventilated Patients: Bispectral EEG Monitors Arousal Not Delirium. Intensive Care Medicine 2004; 30 (8): 1537-43.

1421. Fabregas N, Gambus PL, Valero R, et al. Can Bispectral Index Monitoring Predict Recovery of Consciousness in Patients with Severe Brain Injury? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (1): 43-51.

1422. Fan Q, Eltringham R, Yu B, et al. Comparison of the Anaesthetic Methods of Medium-Flow, Low-Flow Closed Circuits Combined with Bispectral Index Monitoring for the Use of Sevoflurane. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-117.

1423. Fatovich DM, Gope M, Paech MJ. A Pilot Trial of BIS Monitoring for Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department. Emergency Medicine Australasia 2004; 16 (2): 103-7.

1424. Fernandez-Galinski S, Bermejo S, Mansilla R, et al. Comparative Assessment of the Effects of Alfentanil, Esmolol or Clonidine When Used as Adjuvants during


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Induction of General Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (6): 476-82.

1425. Finkel JC, Elrefai A. The Use of Dexmedetomidine to Facilitate Opioid and Benzodiazepine Detoxification in an Infant. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (6): 1658-9.

1426. Fodale V, Pratico C. Bispectral Index Monitoring for Assessment of Level of Consciousness in Brain-Injured Patients: The Journey Continues. Critical Care Medicine 2004; 32 (12): 2545-6.

1427. Fodale V, Pratico C, Santamaria LB. Coadministration of Propofol and Midazolam Decreases Bispectral Index Value as a Result of Synergic Muscle Relaxant Action on the Motor System. REPLY by Vuyk J, et al. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): 799.

1428. Fodale V, Santamaria LB. Is Overestimation of Bispectral Index in Sedated Intensive Care Unit Patients Only Related to Electromyographic Activity? REPLY by Vivien B, et al. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (3): 746.

1429. Fodale V, Tescione M, Pratico C. Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs and Perioperative Memory Enhancement. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (6): 1483-4.

1430. Fraser CD Jr, Andropoulos DB. Neurologic Monitoring for Special Cardiopulmonary Bypass Techniques. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual of the Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2004; 7 (): 125-32.

1431. Fringer R, Heegaard W, Dries D, et al. Validation of Bispectral Index Monitoring in Aeromedical Transport. Academic Emergency Medicine 2004; 11 (5): 444.

1432. Fujita T, Shimizu T. Topical Anesthesia on the Cranial Nerve V Prevents Intraoperative Arousal Events during Microvascular Decompression Surgery. International Congress Series 2004; 1259 (): 341-6.

1433. Gaba VK, Mathews DM, Zhaku B, et al. Correlation of the Intraoperative Bispectral Index Score (BIS) with Incidence of Postoperative Cognitive Disorders (POCD) in the Geriatric Population. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-71.

1434. Gaetz A, Miner JR, Biros M. Breath Alcohol Concentration, Bispectral Index, and a Standardized Scale as Predictors of Observation Time for Intoxicated Patients. Academic Emergency Medicine 2004; 11 (5): 098.

1435. Ganesh A, Watcha M. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Pediatric Anesthesia. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2004; 17 (): 229-34.

1436. George A. A Response to ‘The Use of Remifentanil for Intubation in Paediatric Patients during Sevoflurane Anaesthesia Guided by Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring’ Weber F, Fussel U, Gruber M and Hobbhahn J, Anaesthesia 2003. 58: 746-55. REPLY by Weber F. Anaesthesia 2004; 59 (2): 201.

1437. Gershon RY, Kerssens C, Stack K, et al. Does Pregnancy Lower General Anesthetic Requirements? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1238.

1438. Gertler R, Joshi GP, Ogunnaike B, et al. Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients: Use of Bispectral Index Monitoring. Critical Care Medicine 2004; 32 (12 Supp): 370.

1439. Gibiansky E, Struys M, Gibiansky L. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of AQUAVAN® Bolus Injection: A Population PK/PD Model. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-56.

1440. Gill M, Haycock K, Green SM, et al. Can the Bispectral Index Monitor the Sedation Adequacy of Intubated ED Adults? American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2004; 22 (2): 76-82.

1441. Gin T, Chan MTV, Lim HS, et al. Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Etomidate. A Randomized Comparison of Two Formulations. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-492.

1442. Godet G, Reina M, Raux M, et al. Anaesthesia for Carotid Endarterectomy: Comparison of Hypnotic- and Opioid-Based Techniques. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (3): 329-334.

1443. Greene SA, Benson GJ, Tranquilli WJ, et al. Effect of Isoflurane, Atracurium, Fentanyl, and Noxious Stimulation on Bispectral Index in Pigs. Comparative Medicine 2004; 54 (4): 397-403.

1444. Greenwald SD, Sandin R, Lindholm ML, et al. Duration at Low Intraoperative BIS™ Levels was Shorter Among One-Year Postoperative Survivors than Non-Survivors: A Case-Controlled Analysis. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-383.

1445. Greenwald SD, Sandin R, Lindholm ML, et al. Prolonged Low Intraoperative BIS™ Levels Predict Increased Risk of Post-Operative Mortality: Two-Year Follow-Up Report. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-384.

1446. Grindstaff R, Tobias JD. Applications of Bispectral Index Monitoring in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 2004; 19 (2): 111-6.

1447. Grossman M, Ebert U. An Approach to Characterize Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Bioequivalence of Propofol. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2004; 75 (2): P3.


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1448. Gugino LD, Aglio LS, Yli-Hankala A. Monitoring the Electroencephalogram during Bypass Procedures. Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2004; 8 (2): 61-83.

1449. Guignard B, Coste C, Joly V, et al. Fuzzy Logic Closed Loop System for Propofol and Remifentanil Administration Using Bispectral Index and Haemodynamics. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-72.

1450. Gupta DK, Manyam SC, Johnson KB, et al. Do Opioids Influence the Depth of Sedation Produced by Sedative/Hypnotics? An Observational Study of the Interaction between Remifentanil and Sevoflurane or Propofol as Measured by OAAS, BIS, and AEP. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-477.

1451. Gurses E, Sungurtekin H, Tomatir E, et al. Assessing Propofol Induction of Anesthesia Dose Using Bispectral Index Analysis. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (1): 128-31.

1452. Haba M, Doujyou M, Kuriyama T, et al. Effect of Coronary Vasodilators on Pulmonary Oxygenation during Anesthesia; Comparison of Nitroglycerine and Nicorandil. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-255.

1453. Habib AS, Schultz J, Muir HA, et al. A Prospective Randomized Comparison of the Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Following the Use of Remifentanil or Fentanyl in Females Undergoing Ambulatory Gynecologic Surgery. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-50.

1454. Hadzidiakos DA, Nowak A, Laudahn N, et al. Does Anesthesiologists' Experience Improve Judgement of Anesthetic Depth? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-325.

1455. Hagihira S, Okitsu K, Kawaguchi M. Unusually Low Bispectral Index Values during Emergence from Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (4): 1036-8.

1456. Hagihira S, Takashina M, Mori T, et al. Bispectral Analysis Gives Us More Information Than Power Spectral-Based Analysis. REPLY by Sleigh JW, et al. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (5): 772-3.

1457. Hagihira S, Takashina M, Mori T, et al. Electroencephalographic Bicoherence is Sensitive to Noxious Stimuli during Isoflurane or Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (4): 818-25.

1458. Hans P, Dewandre PY, Dethrux G, et al. Comparative Effects of a Bolus of Ketamine on Bispectral Index and Spectral Entropy of the EEG during Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-128.

1459. Harris R, Lazar O, Johansen JW, et al. Propofol and Sevoflurane Act Synergistically to Produce Loss of Consciousness in Spontaneously Breathing Patients. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-829.

1460. Hartwich V, Bouillon T, Zimmerli M, et al. Prediction Probability of Spectral Entropy, Bispectral Index and Endtidal Sevoflurane Concentration for Reaction to Painful Stimulation. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-497.

1461. Haug E, Miner JR, Dannehy M, et al. Bispectral Electroencephalographic Analysis of Head-Injured Patients in the Emergency Department. Academic Emergency Medicine 2004; 11 (4): 349-52.

1462. Hauter WE, Weaver CS, Brizendine EJ, et al. Bispectral Index to Monitor the Depth of Emergency Department Sedation with Propofol. Academic Emergency Medicine 2004; 11 (5): 173.

1463. Hayashida M, Kin N, Tomioka T, et al. Cerebral Ischaemia during Cardiac Surgery in Children Detected by Combined Monitoring of BIS and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (5): 662-669.

1464. Heinke W, Kenntner R, Gunter TC, et al. Sequential Effects of Increasing Propofol Sedation on Frontal and Temporal Cortices as Indexed by Auditory Event-Related Potentials. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (3): 617-25.

1465. Heller H, Hatami R, Mullin P, et al. Bilateral BIS Monitoring during Suppression of Unilateral Hemispheric Function. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-340.

1466. Hemmerling TM. BIS Sensor Electrodes Can Cause Skin Lesions: Case Report. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (6): 1811-2.

1467. Hemmerling TM, Choiniere J, Basile F, et al. Immediate Extubation after Aortic Valve Surgery Using High Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia. The Heart Surgery Forum 2004; 7 (1): 16-20.

1468. Hemmerling TM, Deschamps S, Michaud G, et al. An Unusual Site for BIS Monitoring. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (4): 1264-5.

1469. Hemmerling TM, Olivier JF. Desflurane Might Not Be the Optimal Volatile Anaesthetic in Morbidly Obese Patients. REPLY by De Baedemaeker L. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (3): 452.

1470. Hemmerling TM, Prieto I, Choiniere J, et al. Ultra-Fast-Track Anesthesia in Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Prospective Audit Comparing Opioid-Based Anesthesia vs. Thoracic Epidural-Based Anesthesia. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51 (2): 163-8.


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1471. Hernandez-Gancedo C, Pestana D, Redondo FJ, et al. Use of ENTROPY to Assess Depth of Sedation in Postoperative Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-139.

1472. Hernandez-Gancedo C, Pestana D, Redondo FJ, et al. Is There Cortical Electrical Activity after Cardiac Arrest? Apparent Contradictory Results between BIS and Entropy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-134.

1473. Hidano G, Nagata O, Narushima M, et al. [Transient Increase of Bispectral Index in a Patient with Bronchoconstriction after Endotracheal Intubation] Masui 2004; 53 (1): 75-8.

1474. Hijazi MH, Chaudhary A. The Correlation between the Bispectral Index (BIS) and Motor Activity Assessment Scale (MAAS) in Sedated and Critically Ill Patients. Chest 2004; 126 (4, Suppl.): 897S.

1475. Hogarth DK, Hall J. Management of Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Patients. Current Opinion in Critical Care 2004; 10 (1): 40-6.

1476. Holger JS, Fuerstenberg JD, O'Keefe SK. Bispectral Analysis in Trauma Patients: An Observational Study. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2004; 44 (4, Suppl. 1): S14.

1477. Howie MB, Cheng DC, del Rio CL, et al. Desflurane Versus Propofol in OPCAB Surgery: Is There a Protective Advantage? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-256.

1478. Hoymork SC, Raeder J. Why Do Women Wake Up Faster than Men after Propofol Anaesthesia? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-532.

1479. Hsia SH, Wu C, Wang H, et al. The Use of Bispectral Index to Monitor Unconscious Children. Pediatric Neurology 2004; 31 (1): 20-3.

1480. Hsu YW, Cortinez LI, Robertson KM, et al. Dexmedetomidine Pharmacodynamics: Part I: Crossover Comparison of the Respiratory Effects of Dexmedetomidine and Remifentanil in Healthy Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (5): 1066-76.

1481. Hu LQ. Perioperative Hyperglycemia and Respiratory Quotient in Patients Undergoing CABG. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-190.

1482. Huber W, Meiswinkel F, Umgelter A, et al. Tidal-Volume Variance for Assessment of Sedation in Patients with Pressure-Controlled Ventilation. Critical Care Medicine 2004; 32 (12 Suppl.): 396.

1483. Hudetz JA, Hudetz AG. Effect of Relaxation on Working Memory and the Bispectral Index of the EEG. Psychological Reports 2004; 95 (): 53-70.

1484. Hunt GC, Krinsky ML, Kuldau JG, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring to Evaluate Level of Conscious Sedation for Outpatient EUS Procedures. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 59 (5): S1576.

1485. Iannuzzi E, Iannuzzi M, Cirillo V, et al. Peri-Intubation Cardiovascular Response during Low Dose Remifentanil or Sufentanil Administration in Association with Propofol TCI A Double Blind Comparison. Minerva Anestesiologica 2004; 70 (3): 109-15.

1486. Igarashi T, Nagata O, Fukamachi K, et al. Reliability of Propofol-Target-Controlled Infusion in Elderly Patients. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-490.

1487. Inagaki Y, Mochida S, Adachi H, et al. A Comparison of Continuous Intravenous Administration of Phentolamine with Epidural Anesthesia on Hemodynamic and Respiratory Functions during Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-28.

1488. Iohom G, Szarvas S, Larney V, et al. Perioperative Plasma Concentrations of Stable Nitric Oxide Products Are Predictive of Cognitive Dysfunction after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (4): 1245-52.

1489. Izrailtyan I, Glass PSA, Fowler J, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) Guidance of Anesthesia Decreases the Interindividual Variability of the Maternal Brain Glucose Uptake in Non-Human Primates. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-320.

1490. Jantti V, Alahuhta S. Spectral Entropy--What Has It to Do with Anaesthesia, and the EEG? REPLY by Barnard J, et al. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (1): 150-1.

1491. Jensen EW, Litvan H, Struys M, et al. Pitfalls and Challenges When Assessing the Depth of Hypnosis during General Anaesthesia by Clinical Signs and Electronic Indices. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (10): 1260-7.

1492. Jeon Y, Ryeu T, Kawk K, et al. Effect of Lidocaine on the Bispectral Index (BIS) and Cardiovascular Responses during Induction of Anesthesia Using Target-Effect Site Controlled Infusion of Propofol. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-160.

1493. Johnson KB, Egan TD, Kern SE, et al. Influence of Hemorrhagic Shock Followed by Crystalloid Resuscitation on Propofol: A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Analysis. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): 647-59.

1494. Jorden VS, Pousman RM, Sanford MM, et al. Dexmedetomidine Overdose in the Perioperative Setting. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2004; 38 (5): 803-7.

1495. Kairaluoma PM, Bachmann MS, Korpinen AK, et al. Single-Injection Paravertebral Block before General Anesthesia Enhances Analgesia after Breast Cancer


Page 65 of 138

Surgery with and without Associated Lymph Node Biopsy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (6): 1837-43.

1496. Kakinohana M, Okuno E, Nishi H, et al. Intravenous Ketamine Can Increase the Processed EEG Variables, But Not the Sympathetic Response during Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Human. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-115.

1497. Kamata K, Nagata O, Ozaki M. [Anesthetic Management with Total Intravenous Anesthesia for a Patient with Previous History of Acute Myocarditis] Masui 2004; 53 (4): 399-402.

1498. Kanemaru Y, Nishikawa K, Goto F. The Effects of Volatile Anesthetics, Midazolam and Aminophylline on Bispectral Index and Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation during Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-314.

1499. Karan SB, Bailey PL. Practical Aspects of Sedation and Analgesia: The Anesthesiologist's Perspective. Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 6 (2): 46-54.

1500. Karan SB, Bailey PL. Update and Review of Moderate and Deep Sedation. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 2004; 14 (2): 289-312.

1501. Karslioglu S, Buyukkirli H, Korkmaz S, et al. Sevoflurane Titration by Using Bispectral Index: Effects on Haemodynamics, Emergence and Cost Effectiveness. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-163.

1502. Kawakami K, Narita M, Tanaka S, et al. The Combination of Fentanyl and Midazolam Shortens Time of Disappearance of Consciousness on the Anaesthetic Induction. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-161.

1503. Kawata R, Matsumoto M, Yamashita A, et al. Nitrous Oxide Added to Propofol Does Not Influence the Increase in Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity Elicited by Surgical Stimulation. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51 (1): 97-8.

1504. Kaymak C, Takmaz SA, Ozen M, et al. The Effects of Bispectral Index Monitoring on End-Tidal Desflurane Concentration. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-158.

1505. Keidan I, Perel A, Shabtai EL, et al. Children Undergoing Repeated Exposures for Radiation Therapy Do Not Develop Tolerance to Propofol: Clinical and Bispectral Index Data. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (2): 251-4.

1506. Kim HJ, Park EJ, Yum KW. Relationship between Bispectral Index, Sedation Score and Plasma Concentration of Midazolam for the Evaluation of

Bispectral Index as a Monitoring Device in the Midazolam Intravenous Sedation Patients. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-337.

1507. Kim KM, Shayani V, Loo J, et al. A Comparison of Recovery Characteristics after Sevoflurane Versus Desflurane Anesthesia in Morbidly Obese Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gastric Banding: A Prospective, Randomized Study. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-125.

1508. Kin N, Konstadt SN, Sato K, et al. Reduction of Bispectral Index Value Associated with Clinically Significant Cerebral Air Embolism. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2004; 18 (1): 82-4.

1509. Kitagawa N, Oda M, Kakiuchi T, et al. Neurological Evaluation by Intraoperative Wake-up during Carotid Endarterectomy under General Anesthesia. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2004; 16 (3): 240-3.

1510. Klockars JGM, Taivainen T, Hiller A, et al. Validation Study: Spectral EEG Entropy as a Marker of Hypnosis in Children. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-330.

1511. Kobayashi S, Katoh T, Bito H, et al. Bispectral Index of Patients Under Xenon and Sevoflurane Combination Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-341.

1512. Kodaka M, Okamoto Y, Handa F, et al. Relation between Fentanyl Dose and Predicted EC50 of Propofol for Laryngeal Mask Insertion. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (2): 238-241.

1513. Kodaka M, Okamoto Y, Koyama K, et al. Predicted Values of Propofol EC50 and Sevoflurane Concentration for Insertion of Laryngeal Mask Classic™ and ProSeal™. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (2): 242-5.

1514. Koitabashi T. Integration of Suppression Ratio in the Bispectral Index. Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 18 (2): 141-3.

1515. Koitabashi T, Ouchi T, Innami Y, et al. The Integration of Suppression Ratio in BIS-XP Algorithm. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-529.

1516. Koitabashi T, Ouchi T, Umemura N. [The Effect of Nitrous Oxide on the Central Nervous System Evaluated by the Bispectral Index under Various Levels of Propofol Anesthesia] Masui 2004; 53 (6): 650-3.

1517. Korhonen AM, Valanne JV, Jokela R, et al. A Comparison of Selective Spinal Anesthesia with Hyperbaric Bupivacaine and General Anesthesia with Desflurane for Outpatient Knee Arthroscopy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (6): 1668-73.


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1518. Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Kessler P, et al. Alaris AEP or BIS Monitoring during Desflurane-Remifentanil Anaesthesia – A Comparison with a Standard Practice Group. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-141.

1519. Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Larsen R, et al. Comparison of BIS and AAI as Measures of Anaesthetic Drug Effect during Desflurane-Remifentanil Anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (9): 1168-73.

1520. Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Larsen R, et al. Comparability of Narcotrend™ Index and Bispectral Index during Propofol Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (2): 235-240.

1521. Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Larsen R, et al. Application of Bispectral Index™ and Narcotrend Index™ to the Measurement of the Electroencephalographic Effects of Isoflurane with and without Burst Suppression. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (4): 847-54.

1522. Kreuer S, Wilhelm W, Grundmann U, et al. Narcotrend Index Versus Bispectral Index as Electroencephalogram Measures of Anesthetic Drug Effect during Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (3): 692-7.

1523. Kurasako T, Iwasaki E, Yaita Y, et al. Comparison of Bispectral Index Values and Hemodynamic Effects during Induction of Anesthesia with Propofol Infused Based on Lean Body Mass Versus Total Body Weight. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-89.

1524. Lambert P, Junke E, Meistelman C, et al. Analysis of Bispectral Index, State and Response Entropy Values Upon Emergence from Anesthesia in Patients Anaesthetized with Propofol or Sevoflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-120.

1525. Lamont LA, Greene SA, Grimm KA, et al. Relationship of Bispectral Index to Minimum Alveolar Concentration Multiples of Sevoflurane in Cats. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2004; 65 (1): 93-8.

1526. Law-Koune JD, Liu N, Szekely B, et al. Using the Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway for Ventilation and Endotracheal Intubation in Anesthetized and Unparalyzed Acromegalic Patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2004; 16 (1): 11-3.

1527. Lazar O, Harris R, Sebel PS, et al. Propofol and Sevoflurane Act Synergistically to Produce Immobility to Surgical Incision in Elective Surgery Patients. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-126.

1528. Le N, Olivier JF, Basile F, et al. What Do Patients Recall from Immediate Extubation after Cardiac Surgery? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-166.

1529. Le Port Y, Billard V, Louvet N, et al. Determination of the Time to Peak Effect of Propofol Using the Bispectral Index as the Measure of Effect. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-491.

1530. Lee S, Nikai T, Doi K, et al. Surgical Stress Response during Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia for Upper Abdominal Surgery: Comparison of 0.375% and 0.75% Ropivacaine. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-921.

1531. Lee SJ, Kwon JY, Kim ES, et al. The Changes of BIS and Hemodynamic Variables during Pediatric Open Heart Surgery with Sevoflurane or Midazolam. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1458.

1532. Lee YS. Effects of Propofol Target-Controlled Infusion on Haemodynamic and Respiratory Changes with Regard to Safety. The Journal of International Medical Research 2004; 32 (1): 19-24.

1533. Legrand A, Fleyfel M, Robin E, et al. Effects of Preemptive Epidural Analgesia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-996.

1534. Leibundgut D, Bouillon T, Schumacher P, et al. Pulse Transit Time Changes, an Indirect Measurement of Analgesia in the Unconscious Patient. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-558.

1535. Lennmarken C, Sandin R. Neuromonitoring for Awareness during Surgery. The Lancet 2004; 363 (9423): 1747-8.

1536. Leone M, Albanese J, Viviand X, et al. The Effects of Remifentanil on Endotracheal Suctioning-Induced Increases in Intracranial Pressure in Head-Injured Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (4): 1193-8.

1537. Lesser GS, Friedman R, Deal ER, et al. Use Of Bispectral Index Monitor (BIS) To Follow Depth Of Sedation In Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy With Propofol Sedation. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 59 (5): S1571.

1538. Lewis A, Osborn I, Roth R. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the Operating Suite. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-56.

1539. Lewis A, Osborn I, Roth R. The Effect of Hemispheric Synchronization on Intraoperative Analgesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (2): 533-6.

1540. Lichtenbelt BJ, Mertens M, Vuyk J. Strategies to Optimise Propofol-Opioid Anaesthesia. Clinical Pharmacokinetics 2004; 43 (9): 577-93.

1541. Licker M, Ellenberger C, Murith N, et al. Cardiovascular Response to Acute Normovolaemic Haemodilution in Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis: Assessment with Transoesophageal Echocardiography. Anaesthesia 2004; 59 (12): 1170-7.


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1542. Licker M, Sierra J, Tassaux D, et al. Continuous Haemodynamic Monitoring Using Transoesophageal Doppler during Acute Normovolaemic Haemodilution in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. Anaesthesia 2004; 59 (2): 108-15.

1543. Lieblich SE. Bispectral Index Monitor for Conscious Sedation: The Case Against Its Use. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2004; 62 (8): 1005-9.

1544. Litscher G. Effects of Acupressure, Manual Acupuncture and Laserneedle Acupuncture on EEG Bispectral Index and Spectral Edge Frequency in Healthy Volunteers. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (1): 13-9.

1545. Liu E, Dhara SS. Monitoring Oxygenator Expiratory Isoflurane Concentrations and the Bispectral Index to Measure Isoflurane Requirements during Cardiopulmonary Bypass with Moderate Hypothermia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-119.

1546. Liu N, Huybrechts I, Chazot T, et al. Influence of Muscle Relaxant Bolus during the Induction of General Anesthesia on the Bispectral Index and Entropy Values. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-528.

1547. Liu SS. Effects of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Ambulatory Anesthesia: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and a Cost Analysis. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-70.

1548. Liu SS. Effects of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Ambulatory Anesthesia: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and a Cost Analysis. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (2): 311-5.

1549. Llabres V, Bonhomme V, Dewandre PY, et al. Combined Use of Bispectral Index and A-Line Autoregressive Index for Assessing Adequacy of Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Arthrodesis. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-130.

1550. Locher S, Stadler KS, Boehlen T, et al. A New Closed-Loop Control System for Isoflurane Using Bispectral Index Outperforms Manual Control. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): 591-602.

1551. Luginbuhl M, Rufenacht M, Korhonen I, et al. Heart Rate Variability for Anaesthetic Depth Monitoring. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-153.

1552. Mak PHK, Beheiry EI. Simultaneous Actions of Propofol on Bispectral Index and Heart Rate Variability. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2004; 16 (4): 370.

1553. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Ludomirsky A, et al. Can We Improve the Assessment of Discharge Readiness?: A Comparative Study of Observational and

Objective Measures of Depth of Sedation in Children. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (2): 218-24.

1554. Manberg PJ, McGaffigan PA. Anaesthesia Community Attitudes About Awareness and Consciousness Monitoring: a US Market Research Study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (3): 489P.

1555. Martin-Cancho MF, Carrasco-Jimenez MS, Lima JR, et al. Assessment of the Relationship of Bispectral Index Values, Hemodynamic Changes, and Recovery Times Associated with Sevoflurane or Propofol Anesthesia in Pigs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2004; 65 (4): 409-16.

1556. Martorano PP, Falzetti G, Nardella R, et al. Spectral Entropy, Bispectral Index, Auditory Evoked Potentials in Neuroanesthesia. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2004; 16 (4): 371.

1557. Maruyama M, Okamoto H, Suwa J, et al. [Bispectral Index Monitoring in Fast Track Pediatric Cardiac Surgery] Masui 2004; 53 (6): 629-33.

1558. Mashour GA. Consciousness Unbound: Toward a Paradigm of General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (2): 428-33.

1559. Mathews DM, Kumar S, Said Z, et al. Propofol and Methohexital are Additive during BIS-Guided TIVA. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-260.

1560. Matsuzaki S, Tanaka H. The Feasibility of Bispectral Index Monitoring for Intravenous Sedation during Dental Treatment. Anesthesia Progress 2004; 51 (2): 52-5.

1561. Matute E, Rojo P, Lopez-Garcia JA. Effects of Sevoflurane and Propofol at Different Concentrations on F-Wave and H-Reflex in Humans. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-308.

1562. Mayfield JB, Meiler SE, Head CA. Routine Cerebral Function Monitoring Improves Postoperative Acuity and Recovery from General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-291.

1563. Mayo Moldes M, Tur Alonso A, Serrano Martinez F, et al. [Anesthesia for a Patient with Superior Vena Cava Syndrome] Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion 2004; 51 (2): 100-3.

1564. Messieha ZS, Ananda RC, Hoffman WE, et al. Bispectral Index System (BIS) Monitoring Reduces Time to Discharge in Children Requiring Intramuscular Sedation and General Anesthesia for Outpatient Dental Rehabilitation. Pediatric Dentistry 2004; 26 (3): 256-60.


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1565. Messieha ZS, Ananda RC, Hoffman WE, et al. BIS Speeds Awakening of Pediatric Patients Having Dental Restorations under General Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-221.

1566. Mi WD, Sakai T, Kudo T, et al. Performance of Bispectral Index and Auditory Evoked Potential Monitors in Detecting Loss of Consciousness during Anaesthetic Induction with Propofol with and without Fentanyl. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (10): 807-11.

1567. Migneault B, Girard F, Albert C, et al. The Effect of Music on the Neurohormonal Stress Response to Surgery under General Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (2): 527-32.

1568. Millar J. Fast-Tracking in Day Surgery is Your Journey to the Recovery Room Really Necessary? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (6): 756-8.

1569. Miller A, Sleigh JW, Barnard J, et al. Does Bispectral Analysis of the Electroencephalogram Add Anything but Complexity? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (1): 8-13.

1570. Miner JR, Friewald S, Haug E, et al. Bispectral Electroencephalogram Analysis of Pharmacologically Paralyzed Patients in the Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2004; 43 (2): 293.

1571. Miner JR, Huber D, Heegaard W, et al. Moderate vs. Deep Procedural Sedation for Fracture and Dislocation Reduction in the Emergency Department. Academic Emergency Medicine 2004; 11 (5): 156.

1572. Miner KM, Covill W, Herrera E, et al. Effects of Fiberoptic vs Larngoscopic Intubation as Measured by the Bispectral Index (BIS). AANA Journal 2004; 72 (6): A57.

1573. Mitty RD, Moses PL, Pleskow DK. BIS Monitoring Predicts Recovery Time in Patients Receiving Intraprocedural Midazolam during Endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 59 (5): S1570.

1574. Mizuno J, Nakano M, Kasuya M, et al. [A Case of Giant Thyroid Tumor with Tracheal Stenosis] Masui 2004; 53 (6): 682-6.

1575. Moore BL, Doufas AG, Sinzinger ED. An Intelligent Agent for Adaptive, Intraoperative Closed-Loop Hypnosis. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-591.

1576. Morimoto Y, Hagihira S, Koizumi Y, et al. The Relationship between Bispectral Index and Electroencephalographic Parameters during Isoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (5): 1336-40.

1577. Morley A. How Low Can We Go? REPLY by Sneyd JR. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (3): 454.

1578. Moses PL, Vargo JJ, Mitty RD, et al. BIS Values Correlate with Clinical Sedation Scores during Midazolam/Narcotic or Propofol Sedation for Endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 59 (5): S1574.

1579. Motas D, McDermott NB, VanSickle T, et al. Depth of Consciousness and Deep Sedation Attained in Children as Administered by Nonanaesthesiologists in a Children's Hospital. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2004; 14 (3): 256-60.

1580. Mourisse J, Lerou J, Zwarts M, et al. Electromyographic Assessment of Blink Reflexes Correlates with a Clinical Scale of Depth of Sedation/Anaesthesia and BIS during Propofol Administration. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (9): 1174-9.

1581. Murkin JM. Perioperative Multimodality Neuromonitoring: An Overview. Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2004; 8 (2): 167-71.

1582. Myles PS, Cairo S. Artifact in the Bispectral Index in a Patient with Severe Ischemic Brain Injury. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (3): 706-7.

1583. Myles PS, Leslie K, McNeil J, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring to Prevent Awareness during Anaesthesia: The B-Aware Randomised Controlled Trial. The Lancet 2004; 363 (9423): 1757-63.

1584. Nakatani T, Shigeyama T, Lee S, et al. Can Epidural Anesthesia Decrease the Requirement Dose of Propofol for Anesthesia Induction? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-946.

1585. Nathan N, Vandroux D, Benrhaiem M, et al. [Low Alfentanil Target-Concentrations Improve Hemodynamic and Intubating Conditions during Induction with Sevoflurane] Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51 (4): 382-7.

1586. Nishihara F, Saito S. Adjustment of Anaesthesia Depth Using Bispectral Index Prolongs Seizure Duration in Electroconvulsive Therapy. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2004; 32 (5): 661-5.

1587. Nishiyama T, Hanaoka K. [The A-Line ARX Index May Be a More Sensitive Detector of Arousal Than the Bispectral Index during Propofol-Fentanyl-Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia: A Preliminary Investigation] Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51 (6): 539-44.

1588. Nishiyama T, Matsukawa T, Hanaoka K. A Comparison of the Clinical Usefulness of Three Different Electroencephalogram Monitors: Bispectral Index, Processed Electroencephalogram, and Alaris Auditory Evoked Potentials. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (5): 1341-5.


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1589. Nishiyama T, Matsukawa T, Hanaoka K. Is the ARX Index a More Sensitive Indicator of Anesthetic Depth Than the Bispectral Index during Sevoflurane/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia? Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (8): 1028-32.

1590. Nosier RK, Arain SR, Ebert TJ, et al. Epileptiform EEG Activity during Hyperventilation of Sevoflurane Via the Face Mask. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-299.

1591. Nougarede B, Caillet C, Bizouarn P, et al. Impact of Propofol and Sufentanil Target Controlled Infusion with Monitoring of Bispectral Index on Drugs and Medical Devices Costs in Operating Room and Intensive Care Unit, for Routine Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Journal de Pharmacie Clinique 2004; 23 (4): 219-26.

1592. Nunes C, Mendonca TF, Amorim P, et al. Radial Basis Function Neural Networks Versus Fuzzy Models to Predict Return of Consciousness after General Anesthesia. Conference Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 2004; 2 (): 865-8.

1593. Nunes CS, Ferreira DA, Antunes LM, et al. Propofol Predicted Effect Concentrations at Loss of Consciousness are Strongly Correlated with Predicted Concentrations at Recovery of Consciousness. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2004; 16 (4): 342.

1594. Nunes CS, Ferreira DA, Antunes LM, et al. Regular BIS Monitoring Results in Lighter Depth of Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (3): 491P.

1595. Nunes CS, Ferreira DA, Antunes LM, et al. Regular Clinical Use of BIS Monitoring May Result in Average Higher BIS Values. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-154.

1596. Nunes RR. [Entropy: A New Method of Measuring Depth of Anesthesia. Comparative Study with Bispectral Index during Clinical Evaluation in Tracheal Intubation of Patients Anesthetized with Sevoflurane] Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia 2004; 54 (3): 295-302.

1597. Ochiai R, Yamada T, Kiyama S, et al. Bispectral Index as an Indicator of Seizure Inducibility in Electroconvulsive Therapy under Thiopental Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (4): 1030-5.

1598. Oda Y, Nishikawa K, Hase I, et al. The Ultra-Short-Acting B1-Adrenoceptor Antagonists Esmolol and Landiolol Suppress the Bispectral Index Response to Tracheal Intubation during Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-305.

1599. Oda Y, Nishikawa K, Hase I, et al. Nitrous Oxide Suppresses the Increase of Bispectral Index (BIS), but Not Hemodynamic Responses to Tracheal

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1600. Oh YJ, Kim SH, Shinn HK, et al. Effects of Milrinone on Jugular Bulb Oxygen Saturation and Cerebrovascular Carbon Dioxide Reactivity in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (5): 634-638.

1601. Olivier JF, Le N, Basile F, et al. Routine Immediate Extubation after Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-161.

1602. Olofsson K, Alling C, Lundberg D, et al. Abolished Circadian Rhythm of Melatonin Secretion in Sedated and Artificially Ventilated Intensive Care Patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (6): 679-84.

1603. Olson DM, Cheek DJ, Morgenlander JC. The Impact of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Rates of Propofol Administration. AACN Clinical Issues 2004; 15 (1): 63-73.

1604. Olson DM, Krebbs LM. Use Bispectral Index to Gauge Consciousness. Nursing 2004; 34 (7): 53.

1605. Ortolani O, Conti A, Chan YK, et al. Comparison of Propofol Consumption and Recovery Time in Caucasians from Italy, with Chinese, Malays and Indians from Malaysia. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2004; 32 (2): 250-5.

1606. Ortolani O, Conti A, Ngumi ZW, et al. Ethnic Differences in Propofol and Fentanyl Response: A Comparison among Caucasians, Kenyan Africans and Brazilians. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (4): 314-9.

1607. Osborn TM, Sandler NA. The Effects of Preoperative Anxiety on Intravenous Sedation. Anesthesia Progress 2004; 51 (2): 46-51.

1608. Overdyk FJ. Lack of Tolerance with Propofol in Radiation Therapy Needs Patience. REPLY by Keidan I, et al. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (4): 1044.

1609. Ozcan MS, Gravenstein D. The Presence of Working Memory without Explicit Recall in a Critically Ill Patient. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (2): 469-70.

1610. Pandit JJ, Moreau B, Donoghue S, et al. Effect of Pain and Audiovisual Stimulation on the Depression of Acute Hypoxic Ventilatory Response by Low-Dose Halothane in Humans. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (6): 1409-16.

1611. Paraskeva A, Melemeni A, Petropoulos G, et al. Needling of the Extra 1 Point Decreases BIS Values and Preoperative Anxiety. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine 2004; 32 (5): 789-94.


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1612. Patel S, Vargo J, Trolli P, et al. Comparison of a New Bispectral Index (BIS) Algorithm to Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (MOAA/S) Scale in Moderate Sedation (MS). Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 59 (5): S1566.

1613. Patel S, Vargo J, Trolli P, et al. Correlation of Patient Satisfaction to Sedation Levels Detected by Bispectral Index (BIS) Using Moderate Sedation (MS). Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 59 (5): S1569.

1614. Pavlovic D, Usichenko T. B-Aware Recall of Intraoperative Events. REPLY by Myles PS, et al. The Lancet 2004; 364 (9437): 841.

1615. Pocan S, Ozkan S, Us M, et al. The Effect of Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass on BIS Scores and Anesthetic Requirement. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 2004; 3 (Suppl. 1): C4.4.

1616. Pocan S, Ozkan S, Us M, et al. Relation of Nasopharengial Temperature with BIS in Cardiopulmonary By-pass. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 2004; 3 (Suppl. 1): CP77.

1617. Pocan S, Ozkan S, Us M, et al. Neurologic Outcomes of External Cooling Application on Carotid Arteries during Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 2004; 3 (Suppl. 1): CP14.

1618. Praetel C, Banner MJ, Monk T, et al. Isoflurane Inhalation Enhances Increased Physiologic Deadspace Volume Associated with Positive Pressure Ventilation and Compromises Arterial Oxygenation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (4): 1107-13.

1619. Quinart A, Nouette-Gaulain K, Pfeiff R, et al. Comparison of Bispectral Index and Spectral Entropy during Induction of Anesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-347.

1620. Quinart A, Nouette-Gaulain K, Pfeiff R, et al. [Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol for Intraoperative Sedation: Determination of Effect-Site Concentration and Assessment of Bispectral Index] Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 2004; 23 (7): 675-80.

1621. Radaelli F, Terruzzi V, Minoli G. Extended/Advanced Monitoring Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 2004; 14 (2): 335-52.

1622. Reeves ST, Havidich JE, Tobin DP. Conscious Sedation of Children with Propofol is Anything but Conscious. Pediatrics 2004; 114 (1): e74-6.

1623. Rehberg B, Dangel C, Baars JH. Pharmacodynamic Analysis of H-Reflex Suppression by Propofol. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-300.

1624. Rehberg B, Grunewald M, Baars JH, et al. Monitoring of Immobility to Noxious Stimulation during Sevoflurane Anesthesia Using the Spinal H-Reflex. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (1): 44-50.

1625. Reich D, Patel R, Krol M, et al. Slower BIS Recovery Following Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest is Associated with Longer Hypothermia Time and Postoperative ICU Stay. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (): SCA1-134.

1626. Riad W, Essam M, Rabee H, et al. Bispectral Index as an Indicator of Cerebral Ischaemia in a Patient Undergoing Carotid Endarterectomy and CABG. Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 20 (): 97-100.

1627. Rodriguez RA, Hall LE, Duggan S, et al. [The Bispectral Index Does Not Correlate with Clinical Signs of Inhalational Anesthesia during Sevoflurane Induction and Arousal in Children] Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51 (5): 472-80.

1628. Romero GF, Tang J, Naruse R, et al. Comparative Sensitivity and Specificity of Spectral Entropy and Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitors during Outpatient Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-331.

1629. Romero GF, Tang J, White PF, et al. Evaluation of Spectral Entropy and Bispectral Index Values during Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-21.

1630. Ronayne M, Song D, Chung F, et al. Impact of Fast-Tracking on Recovery Time and Nursing Workload. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51 (Suppl. 1): A12.

1631. Ruiz-Gimeno P, Soro M, Perez-Solaz A, et al. The EEG-Based SNAP Index: As Useful as the BIS Index in Monitoring Depth of Anaesthesia? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-132.

1632. Sadhasivam S, Ganesh A, Robinson A, et al. Validation of the Bispectral Index Monitor during Conscious and Deep Sedation in Children. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1505.

1633. Sakurai S, Fukunaga AF, Hayashida M, et al. ATP Potentiates and Aminophylline Reverses Propofol-Induced Sedative/Hypnotic Effects as Assessed by BIS in Human Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-137.

1634. Salmi E, Kaisti KK, Metsahonkala L, et al. Sevoflurane and Propofol Increase 11C-Flumazenil Binding to Gamma-Aminobutyric AcidA Receptors in Humans. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (5): 1420-6.

1635. Samarkandi AH. Anesthetic Management of Robotic Assisted Cardiac Surgery. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology 2004; 8 (1): [approx. 5 pages]. Available from URL: www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ija/front.xml.


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1636. Samarkandi AH, Abdel-Meguid ME, Abdullah KH, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring and Titration of Anaesthetics during Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 20 (): 357-61.

1637. Sandler NA. Bispectral Analysis: An Objective Method of Assessing Anesthetic Depth. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2004; 62 (8): 1002-4.

1638. Schlunzen L, Vafaee MS, Cold GE, et al. Effects of Subanaesthetic and Anaesthetic Doses of Sevoflurane on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Healthy Volunteers A Positron Emission Tomographic Study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (10): 1268-76.

1639. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Hellstern A, et al. Datex-Ohmeda Entropy Module and Bispectral Index during Propofol/Remifentanil Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-126.

1640. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Standl T, et al. Comparative Evaluation of the Datex-Ohmeda S/5 Entropy Module and the Bispectral Index™ Monitor during Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (6): 1283-90.

1641. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Standl T, et al. Comparative Evaluation of Narcotrend, Bispectral Index, and Classical Electroencephalographic Variables during Induction, Maintenance, and Emergence of a Propofol/Remifentanil Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (5): 1346-53.

1642. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Standl T, et al. Comparative Evaluation of Narcotrend, BIS and Classical EEG Parameters during Induction, Maintenance and Emergence of a Propofol/Remifentanil Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-137.

1643. Schmidt GN, Standl T, Lankenau G, et al. [SNAP-Index and Bispectral Index during Induction of Anaesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil] Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie 2004; 39 (5): 286-91.

1644. Schnakers C, Laureys S, Majerus S. A Comparison of a Behavioural Assessment Tool and Electrophysiological Measures of Recovery from Coma. Critical Care 2004; 8 (Suppl. 1): P313.

1645. Schneider G, Kochs E, Horn B, et al. Narcotrend Does Not Adequately Detect the Transition between Awareness and Unconsciousness in Surgical Patients. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (5): 1105-11.

1646. Schneider G, Mappes A, Neissendorfer T, et al. EEG-Based Indices of Anaesthesia: Correlation between Bispectral Index and Patient State Index? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (1): 6-12.

1647. Schneider G, Schoniger S, Kochs E, et al. Does Bispectral Analysis Add Anything but Complexity? BIS Sub-Components May Be Superior to BIS for Detection of Awareness. REPLY by Sleigh J. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (4): 596-597.

1648. Schraag S. Influence of Bispectral Index Signal Update on Performance to Discriminate Loss and Recovery of Consciousness. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-123.

1649. Schwab S, Seeberger MD, Eger EI 2nd, et al. Sevoflurane Decreases Bispectral Index Values More Than Does Halothane at Equal MAC Multiples. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (6): 1723-7.

1650. Schwartz D, Sestokas AK. Facilitated Assessment of Unconsciousness from Morphologic Changes in the Bilateral Posterior Tibial Nerve Cortical Somatosensory Evoked Potential under Total Intravenous Propofol Anesthesia during Spine Surgery. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2004; 18 (3): 201-6.

1651. Schwarz G, Mausser G, Litscher G, et al. Physical Transmission of Jet-Ventilation Oscillations to Frontal Registration Positions for Process-Calculated EEG-Parameters: A Clinical-Experimental Pilot Study. The Internet Journal of Neuromonitoring 2004; 3 (2): [approx. 7 pages]. Available from URL: www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijnm/front.xml.

1652. Sebel PS. Comfortably Numb? Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (1): 1-3.

1653. Sebel PS, Bowdle TA, Ghoneim MM, et al. The Incidence of Awareness during Anesthesia: A Multicenter United States Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (3): 833-9.

1654. Serge NNKSK, Bouziane A, Loic TTL, et al. Isoflurane-Induced Myocardial Preconditioning Reduces Dobutamine Requirements after Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-284.

1655. Serge NNKSK, Loic TTL, Stephane SSS, et al. Hemodynamics during Robotic-Assisted Internal Mammary Artery Harvesting. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-170.

1656. Sessler CN. Sedation Scales in the ICU. Chest 2004; 126 (6): 1727-30.

1657. Seubert CN, Mahla ME. Bispectral Index Decline Caused by Neuromuscular Blockade. REPLY by Messner M, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (3): 871.


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1658. Shah N, Quijano A. Is Patient State Index of EEG Better Than Bispectral Index of EEG in Assessing Different Levels of Sedation as Judged by Ramsey Sedation Score in ICU Patients? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-293.

1659. Shah N, Quijano A. Is Patient State Index of EEG Better then Bispectral Index of EEG in Assessing Different Levels of Sedation as Judged by Ramsey Sedation Score in ICU Patients? Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2004; 16 (4): 371.

1660. Shields CH, Creamer KM. Validation of the BIS Monitor during Conscious Sedation and Deep Sedation in Children. REPLY by Friesen RH. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (1): 277.

1661. Shin H, Ban YJ, Lee HW, et al. Arousal with IV Epinephrine Depends on the Depth of Anesthesia. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51 (9): 880-5.

1662. Shin H, Chang SH, Lee HW, et al. The Effect of Intravenous Epinephrine on BIS Depends on the Depth of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-315.

1663. Shiraishi T, Uchino H, Sagara T, et al. A Comparison of Frontal and Occipital Bispectral Index Values Obtained during Neurosurgical Procedures. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (6): 1773-5.

1664. Shukry M, Mathison CC, Hanson RD, et al. Does Dexmedetomidine Prevent Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients after Sevoflurane-Based General Anesthesia? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1413.

1665. Sie MY, Goh PK, Chan L, et al. Bispectral Index during Modified Rapid Sequence Induction Using Thiopentone or Propofol and Rocuronium. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2004; 32 (1): 28-30.

1666. Silverman WB, Chotiprasidhi P, Chuttani R, et al. Monitoring Equipment for Endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 59 (7): 761-5.

1667. Singh H, Hirota K, Kudo M, et al. BIS Correlates Better Than 95% SEF with Blood Propofol Concentrations with Equilibration Lag between Blood Concentrations and CNS Pharmacodynamic Effect during Initial Stages of Infusion. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-120.

1668. Sleigh JW, Barnard J. Entropy is Blind to Nitrous Oxide Can We See Why? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (2): 159-161.

1669. Sneyd JR. Recent Advances in Intravenous Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (5): 725-36.

1670. Sneyd JR. Remembering Awareness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (3): 324-6.

1671. Song D, Chung F, Ronayne M, et al. Fast-Tracking (Bypassing the PACU) Does Not Reduce Nursing Workload after Ambulatory Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (6): 768-774.

1672. Song D, Hamza MA, White PF. Comparison of a Lower-Lipid Emulsion of Propofol with the Standard Propofol Emulsion for Sedation during Monitored Anesthesia Care. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-258.

1673. Song D, Hamza MA, White PF, et al. Comparison of a Lower-Lipid Propofol Emulsion with the Standard Emulsion for Sedation during Monitored Anesthesia Care. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (5): 1072-5.

1674. Song D, Hamza MA, White PF, et al. The Pharmacodynamic Effects of a Lower-Lipid Emulsion of Propofol: A Comparison with the Standard Propofol Emulsion. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (3): 687-91.

1675. Song D, White PF, Klein KW, et al. Initial Clinical Evaluation of Ampofol, A Novel Formulation of Propofol-A Randomized, Double-Blinded Comparison with Diprivan. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-259.

1676. Soto RG, Fu ES, Smith RA. The Bispectral Index is Predictive of Episodes of Apnea during Monitored Anesthesia Care. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-122.

1677. Soto RG, Smith RA, Miguel RV. The Impact of Addition of N20 on BIS, PSI, and Entropy during a Stable Sevoflurane Anesthetic. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-334.

1678. Soto RG, Smith RA, Miguel RV. Effect of Varying N20 and Sevoflurane Concentration, but Maintaining Equivalent Levels of MAC, on Entropy and BIS. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-327.

1679. Soto RG, Vila H Jr. Normal Bispectral Index Values in Healthy Volunteers. REPLY by Vuyk J, et al. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): 799-800.

1680. Souter KJ, Pavlin DJ, Bower JO, et al. The Effect of BIS Monitoring on Recovery from Surgical Anesthesia in 1580 In-Patients. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-386.

1681. Spain K. Use of Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest Following Ventricular Laceration: A Case Report. AANA Journal 2004; 72 (3): 193-5.

1682. Stevens T, Zuccaro G. Quality Control Strategies for Sedation in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 6 (2): 78-82.


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1683. Stoneham MD. 'It Ain't What You Do; It's the Way that You Do It': Reducing Haemodynamic Instability during Carotid Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (3): 321-3.

1684. Strum EM, Szenohradszky J, Kaufman WA, et al. Emergence and Recovery Characteristics of Desflurane Versus Sevoflurane in Morbidly Obese Adult Surgical Patients: A Prospective, Randomized Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (6): 1848-53.

1685. Struys M, De Smet T, Greenwald SD, et al. Performance Evaluation of Two Published Closed-Loop Control Systems Using Bispectral Index Monitoring: A Simulation Study. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (3): 640-7.

1686. Takada M, Nagata O, Kamata K, et al. Fentanyl Effect-Site Concentration at the First Required Administration of Postoperative Analgesics Correlated Well with That Required during Living Kidney Transplantation. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-494.

1687. Tallach RE, Ball DR, Jefferson P. Monitoring Seizures with the Bispectral Index. Anaesthesia 2004; 59 (10): 1033-4.

1688. Tang J, White PF, Naruse R, et al. Is Oral Granisetron a Cost-Effective Alternative to IV Ondansetron for Prevention of the Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-487.

1689. Tang J, White PF, Wender RH. Assessment of Patient State Index (PSI) and Bispectral Index (BIS) Values during the Recovery Period after Outpatient Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-125.

1690. Tang J, White PF, Wender RH. Comparison of Patient State Index (PSI) and Bispectral Index (BIS) Response to Propofol and Desflurane during Ambulatory Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-124.

1691. Tang J, White PF, Wender RH. Comparative Evaluation of Electroencephalographic Patient State Index (PSI) and Bispectral Index (BIS) Values during Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-9.

1692. Tatebayashi S, Imai Y, Ohgi K, et al. [The Influence of Intermittent Hemodialysis (HD) on Bispectral Index (Scale) (BIS) and Serum Propofol Concentration under Postoperative Intravenous Sedation] Masui 2004; 53 (5): 508-13.

1693. Tempe DK, Satyanarayana L. Is There Any Alternative to the Bispectral Index Monitor? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (1): 1-3.

1694. Tetzlaff JE, Irefin SA. Use of a Portfolio Process for Formative Assessment of an Orientation Program for New Anesthesiology Residents. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1334.

1695. Thogersen B, Bartholdy J, Oerding H. Bispectral (BIS) Index Monitoring Reduces Drug Consumption and Recovery Time of Total Intravenous Anaesthesia for Knee-Arthroscopy, But is Not Cost Effective. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-162.

1696. Ting CK, Hu JS, Teng YH, et al. [Desflurane Accelerates Patient Response during the Wake-up Test for Scoliosis Surgery] Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51 (4): 393-7.

1697. Tirel O, Bansard JY, Senhadji L, et al. Effect of Age on BIS Values in Children during Anesthesia with Desflurane. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1497.

1698. Tiren C, Barr G, Anderson RE, et al. Depth of Anaesthesia: A Clinical Study Comparing Entropy and BIS in Cardiac Surgery Patients during Cardiopulmonary Bypass. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-140.

1699. Tiren C, Barr G, Anderson RE, et al. Depth of Anaesthesia Monitoring: A Clinical Study Comparing BIS and AAI during Heart Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-149.

1700. Tobias JD, Berkenbosch JW. Bispectral Index Monitoring during Neuromuscular Blockade in the Pediatric ICU in Infants and Children. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1492.

1701. Tobias JD, Berkenbosch JW. Sedation during Mechanical Ventilation in Infants and Children: Dexmedetomidine Versus Midazolam. Southern Medical Journal 2004; 97 (5): 451-5.

1702. Tripathi M, Chaudhary A, Singh S, et al. Patient Controlled Sedation: A Comparison of Two Regimens Using the BIS Scoring System. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-909.

1703. Tripathi M, Raza M, Singh PK. Effect of Preoxygenation Practices on Bispectral (BIS) Score and Induction Dose of Propofol: A Randomised Clinical Study. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-348.

1704. Turan A, Memis D, Karamanlyodthlu B, et al. Effect of Aminophylline on Bispectral Index. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (4): 408-11.

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1706. Utada K, Ishida K, Nakamura M, et al. [Anesthetic Management with Propofol during Pheochromocytoma Resection under Bispectral Index Monitoring] Masui 2004; 53 (12): 1396-403.

1707. Vakkuri A, Yli-Hankala A, Talja P, et al. Time-Frequency Balanced Spectral Entropy as a Measure of Anesthetic Drug Effect in Central Nervous System during Sevoflurane, Propofol, and Thiopental Anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48 (2): 145-53.

1708. Vandroux D, Nathalia A, Isabelle O, et al. Low Alfentanil Target-Concentration Improves Hemodynamic and Intubating Conditions during Induction with Sevoflurane in Hypertensive Patients. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-159.

1709. Vanluchene ALG, Struys M, Heyse BEK, et al. Spectral Entropy Measurement of Patient Responsiveness during Propofol and Remifentanil. A Comparison with the Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93 (5): 645-654.

1710. Vanluchene ALG, Vereecke HE, Thas O, et al. Spectral Entropy as an Electroencephalographic Measure of Anesthetic Drug Effect: A Comparison with Bispectral Index and Processed Midlatency Auditory Evoked Response. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (1): 34-42.

1711. Vargo JJ. Propofol: A Gastroenterologist's Perspective. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 2004; 14 (2): 313-23.

1712. Vargo JJ, Moses PL, Pleskow DK, et al. Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) of a Novel Bispectral Index Monitoring (BIS) Algorithm for Procedural Sedation with Opioid/Midazolam (O/M) vs Propofol (P). Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 59 (5): S1575.

1713. Vartic M, Grintescu I. BIS Index Monitoring for Propofol-Sedation under Neuraxial Anesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A -439.

1714. Velik-Salchner C, Steger B, Colvin J, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) and Entropy Monitoring Differ in Classification of Depth of Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004; 21 (Suppl. 32): A-145.

1715. Vender JS, Szokol JW, Murphy GS, et al. Sedation, Analgesia, and Neuromuscular Blockade in Sepsis: An Evidence-Based Review. Critical Care Medicine 2004; 32 (11 Suppl): S554-61.

1716. Verborgh C. Anaesthesia in Patients with Dementia. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2004; 17 (): 277-83.

1717. Verbrugge SJ, Klimek M, Klein J. [A Cerebral Watershed Infarction after General Anaesthesia in a Patient with Increased Anti-Cardiolipin Antibody Level] Anaesthesist 2004; 53 (4): 341-6.

1718. Veselis RA. Gone but Not Forgotten- Or Was It? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92 (2): 161-3.

1719. Veselis RA, Feshchenko VA, Reinsel RA, et al. Thiopental and Propofol Affect Different Regions of the Brain at Similar Pharmacologic Effects. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (2): 399-408.

1720. Veselis RA, Reinsel RA, Feshchenko VA, et al. Information Loss Over Time Defines the Memory Defect of Propofol: A Comparative Response with Thiopental and Dexmedetomidine. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (4): 831-41.

1721. Voepel-Lewis T, Malviya S, Burke C, et al. Validation of the UMSS Sedation Scale and Modified Maintenance of Wakefulness Test in Sedated Children across Age Groups. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-1425.

1722. Votaw JR, Byas-Smith MG, Voll R, et al. Isoflurane Alters the Amount of Dopamine Transporter Expressed on the Plasma Membrane in Humans. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (5): 1128-35.

1723. Vuyk J, Egberink EJ, Burm AG. [Bispectral Analysis of the Electroencephalogram: A New Method for Recording the Level of Consciousness during Anaesthesia.] Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 2004; 148 (26): 1276-80.

1724. Vuyk J, Lichtenbelt BJ, Vieveen J, et al. Low Bispectral Index Values in Awake Volunteers Receiving a Combination of Propofol and Midazolam. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (1): 179-81.

1725. Walsh TS, Ramsay P, Kinnunen R. Monitoring Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit: Can "Black Boxes" Help Us? Intensive Care Medicine 2004; 30 (8): 1511-3.

1726. Wang Y, Yue Y, Sun Y, et al. The Relationships between Implicit Memory and BIS™ AEPI™ Effective-Site Concentration. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-294.

1727. Watson BD, Kane-Gill SL. Sedation Assessment in Critically Ill Adults: 2001-2004 Update. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2004; 38 (11): 1898-906.

1728. White PF, Ma H, Tang J, et al. Does the Use of Electroencephalographic Bispectral Index or Auditory Evoked Potential Index Monitoring Facilitate Recovery after Desflurane Anesthesia in the Ambulatory Setting? Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (4): 811-7.


Page 75 of 138

1729. White PF, Romero GF, Tang J, et al. Effect of Recovery from Anesthesia on the Bispectral Index vs Entropy Values: Does the Facial EMG Component after the Entropy Response? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-333.

1730. White PF, Song D. Bispectral Index Monitoring and Fast Tracking after Ambulatory Surgery: An Unexpected Finding? REPLY by Ahmad S, et al. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (1): 194-5.

1731. White PF, Tang J, Ma H, et al. Is the Patient State Analyzer with the PSArray2 a Cost-Effective Alternative to the Bispectral Index Monitor during the Perioperative Period? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 99 (5): 1429-35.

1732. White PF, Zhang Y, Perdue L, et al. Does the Location of Electrical Stimulation for Electroconvulsive Therapy Affect the Seizure Duration, Hemodynamic Response or EEG-Bispectral Index Values? Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-360.

1733. Whyte SD, Booker PD. Bispectral Index during Isoflurane Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (6): 1644-9.

1734. Wojciechowski ZJ, Ramchandani M. High Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia Reduces Postoperative Arrhythmia in Patients Undergoing Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-216.

1735. Wright SA. Intraoperative Awareness: Can It Be Prevented? The Student Journal of Nurse Anesthesia 2004; 3 (2): 52-4.

1736. Wrobel M, Kreuer S, Wilhelm W. [Bispectral Index and Desflurane Concentration Below 1 MAC] Anaesthesist 2004; 53 (1): 36-40.

1737. Wu D, Yue Y, Xu Z. The Relationship between Memory and Event-Related Potential (ERPs) during General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-328.

1738. Xu Y, Guo QL, Wang Y. [Effects of Desflurane on Auditory Evoked Potential Index and Quantitative Electroencephalogram] Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2004; 29 (1): 94-6.

1739. Xuebing X, Shouzhang S, Yan Y, et al. Changes of A-Line Autoregressive Index and BIS during Induction and Tracheal Intubation in the Elderly. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-114.

1740. Yamakage M, Iwasaki S, Jeong S, et al. Comparative Study of the Pharmacological Characteristics of Propofol in a Long-Chain Triglyceride Emulsion and Those of Propofol in a Medium-and Long-Chain Triglyceride Emulsion during Sedation with a Target-Controlled Infusion Technique. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (3): A-489.

1741. Yamakage M, Sasaki H, Iwasaki S, et al. Effect of the Beta-Adrenergic Blocker Atenolol on Volatile Anesthetic Induction with Sevoflurane in Adults. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-265.

1742. Yamakage M, Sasaki H, Mizuuchi M, et al. Effects of Oral Atenolol on Volatile Anesthetic Induction with Sevoflurane in Adults. Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 18 (3): 185-9.

1743. Yastrebov K. Intraoperative Management: Carotid Endarterectomies. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2004; 22 (2): 265-87.

1744. Yotsui T, Kitamura A, Ogawa R. Addition of Epinephrine to Intrathecal Tetracaine Augments Depression of the Bispectral Index during Intraoperative Propofol Sedation. Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 18 (3): 147-50.

1745. Zhang Y, White PF, Okupa A, et al. Does the Location of Electrical Stimulation for Electroconvulsive Therapy Affect the Seizure Duration, Hemodynamic Response or Bispectral Index Values? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2004; 98 (S-1-S-282): S-118.

2003

1746. Absalom AR, Kenny GNC. Closed-Loop Control of Propofol Anaesthesia Using Bispectral Index™: Performance Assessment in Patients Receiving Computer-Controlled Propofol and Manually Controlled Remifentanil Infusions for Minor Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 90 (6): 737-741.

1747. Ahmad S, Yilmaz M, Marcus RJ, et al. Impact of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Fast Tracking of Gynecologic Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery. Anesthesiology 2003; 98 (4): 849-52.

1748. Akcali D, Ozkose Z, Yardim S. Bispectral Index Monitorization During Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Remifentanil Propofol. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-153.

1749. Albi AA, Smerin KS, Kherouzi KK, et al. Remifentanil-Propofol Interaction for Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A496.

1750. Albrecht S, Schmidt J, Fritsch B, et al. Total Intravenous Anesthesia Using Propofol and Remifentanil Compared to Balanced Anesthesia Using Sevoflurane and Remifentanil in Ambulatory and Inpatient Pediatric Surgery. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1379.

1751. Allen GC. Bispectral Index and Mitochondrial Myopathies. REPLY by Morgan PG, et al. Anesthesiology 2003; 98 (1): 282.


Page 76 of 138

1752. Alsina E, Matute E, Novalbos J, et al. Effects of Anesthesia Based on High Doses of Remifentanil vs. High Doses of Sevoflurane on the Plasma Proinflammatory Response to Thoracic Surgery. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A96.

1753. Alsina E, Tapia B, Matute E, et al. Hypnosis and Analgesia Evaluation Using Entropy Monitor. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-96.

1754. Amorim P, Santos I, Ferreira L, et al. Lack of Effect of Remifentanil Bolus on the Bispectral Index (BIS) of the EEG in Patients under Stabile Propofol Anesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-152.

1755. Anderson RE, Barr G, Assareh H, et al. The AAI Index, the BIS Index and End-Tidal Concentration during Wash in and Wash out of Sevoflurane. Anaesthesia 2003; 58 (6): 531-5.

1756. Aneja R, Heard AM, Fletcher JE, et al. Sedation Monitoring of Children by the Bispectral Index in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2003; 4 (1): 60-4.

1757. Antognini JF, Atherley R, Carstens E. Isoflurane Action in Spinal Cord Indirectly Depresses Cortical Activity Associated with Electrical Stimulation of the Reticular Formation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (4): 999-1003.

1758. Antognini JF, Jinks SL, Atherley R, et al. Spinal Anaesthesia Indirectly Depresses Cortical Activity Associated with Electrical Stimulation of the Reticular Formation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (2): 233-238.

1759. Antoniucci M, Congedo E, Gualtieri E, et al. Effects of Different Doses of Remifentanil on Bispectral Index Changes Associated with Tracheal Intubation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-156.

1760. Anzawa N, Hirota K, Kitayama M, et al. Fentanyl-Mediated Reduction in the Bispectral Index and 95% Spectral Edge Frequency is Age-Dependent. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (2): 167-9.

1761. Arbour R. Continuous Nervous System Monitoring, EEG, the Bispectral Index, and Neuromuscular Transmission. AACN Clinical Issues 2003; 14 (2): 185-207.

1762. Ard J, Doyle W, Bekker A. Awake Craniotomy with Dexmedetomidine in Pediatric Patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2003; 15 (3): 263-6.

1763. Barvais L, Engelman E, Eba JM, et al. Effect Site Concentrations of Remifentanil and Pupil Response to Noxious Stimulation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (3): 347-52.

1764. Basar H, Ozcan S, Buyukkocak U, et al. Effect of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Sevoflurane Consumption. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (5): 396-400.

1765. Bedi A, Murray JM, Dingley J, et al. Use of Xenon as a Sedative for Patients Receiving Critical Care. Critical Care Medicine 2003; 31 (10): 2470-7.

1766. Bein B, Caliebe D, Tonner PH, et al. Influence of Mild Hypothermia on State and Response Entropy and Bispectral Index™ (BISXP™) Values during Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A327.

1767. Bein B, Caliebe D, Tonner PH, et al. A Comparison of State and Response Entropy and BIS Values during Induction of Anesthesia and Mild Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2003; 15 (4): A79.

1768. Bein B, Dorges V, Worthmann F, et al. Management of the Difficult Airway: Comparison of the Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway and the Bonfils Intubation Fiberscope. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1242.

1769. Bekker A, Weeks EJ. Cognitive Function after Anaesthesia in the Elderly. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2003; 17 (2): 259-72.

1770. Bevacqua BK, Kazdan D. Is More Information Better? Intraoperative Recall with a Bispectral Index® Monitor in Place. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (2): 507-8.

1771. Bialas P, Kreuer S, Bruhn J, et al. Alaris AEP and Bispectral Index Monitoring During Emergence from Desflurane Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-139.

1772. Bogdanski R, Blobner M, Scheller M, et al. Sufentanil and Ropivacaine Add for an Effective Dose for Thoracic Epidural Analgesia during General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1058.

1773. Bonato R, Pittarello D, Marcassa A, et al. Is Bispectral EEG Analysis a Target for Hypnosis during Cardiac Anaesthesia? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl. 29): A-8.

1774. Bouillon T, Bruhn J, Radulescu L, et al. Pharmacodynamic Interaction between Propofol and Remifentanil Regarding Hypnosis, Tolerance of Laryngoscopy, Bispectral Index™ and EEG Approximate Entropy. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A523.

1775. Bruhn J, Bouillon T, Radulescu L, et al. Correlation of Approximate Entropy, Bispectral Index, and Spectral Edge Frequency 95 (SEF95) with Clinical Signs Of "Anesthetic Depth" during Coadministration of Propofol and Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2003; 98 (3): 621-7.


Page 77 of 138

1776. Bruhn J, Kreuer S, Hoeft A, et al. Narcotrend Index Versus Bispectral Index™ as EEG Measures of Anesthetic Drug Effect during Isoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A338.

1777. Buttgereit B, Bauer M, Hanß R, et al. Use of BIS-Monitoring to Reduce Induction Dose of Methohexital in Anaesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-172.

1778. Buyukkocak U, Ozcan S, Daphan C, et al. A Comparison of Four Intravenous Sedation Techniques and Bispectral Index Monitoring in Sinonasal Surgery. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2003; 31 (2): 164-71.

1779. Caliebe D, Bein B, Tonner PH, et al. A Comparison of State and Response Entropy and Bispectral (BISXP™) Index™ Values during Induction of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A286.

1780. Cammu G, Decruyenaere J, Troisi R, et al. Criteria for Immediate Postoperative Extubation in Adult Recipients Following Living-Related Liver Transplantation with Total Intravenous Anesthesia. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2003; 15 (7): 515-519.

1781. Carstensen S, Bein B, Claus L, et al. ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway and Laryngeal Tube S – Modified Airway Devices for Lung Ventilation and Gastric Drainage. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1257.

1782. Cavalcante SL, Nunes RR. Evaluation of Electroencephalographic Parameters During the Administration of Different Nitrous Oxide Concentrations. Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia 2003; 53 (1): 1-8.

1783. Chakravarthy M, Patil T, Jayaprakash K, et al. Bispectral Index is an Indicator of Adequate Cerebral Perfusion during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2003; 17 (4): 506-8.

1784. Charier D, Roche F, Pichot V, et al. Painful Stimulation during General Anesthesia: Comparison of the Autonomous Nervous System Activity and Bispectral Index™. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A340.

1785. Chikungwa M, Smith I. Controversial Issues in Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2003; 21 (2): 313-27.

1786. Chin KJ, Yeo SW. Sevoflurane Requirements in Lower Segment Cesarean Section. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1227.

1787. Chin KJ, Yeo SW. Bispectral Index Values at Sevoflurane Concentrations of 1% and 1.5% in Lower Segment Cesarean Section. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-175.

1788. Church S, Ratnaraj J, Reddy D, et al. Clinical Investigation of Ocular Microtremor as a Novel Monitor, Compared to Bispectral Index and Other Anesthesia Monitoring Methods. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-99.

1789. Ciarafoni D, Bonhomme V, Dewandre PY, et al. Effect of Ketamine on the Bispectral Index under Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-154.

1790. Citerio G, Cormio M. Sedation in Neurointensive Care: Advances in Understanding and Practice. Current Opinion in Critical Care 2003; 9 (2): 120-6.

1791. Clark J, Voss L, Barnard J, et al. Implicit Memory Formation in Sedated ICU Patients after Cardiac Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (6): 810-4.

1792. Coimbra C, Choiniere M, Hemmerling TM. Patient-Controlled Sedation Using Propofol for Dressing Changes in Burn Patients: A Dose-Finding Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (3): 839-42.

1793. Coste C, Guignard B, Chauvin M. Effect of a Ketamine Bolus on the Bispectral Index and the Auditory Evoked Potentials During General Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-151.

1794. Courtman SP, Wardhaugh A, Petros AJ. Comparison of the Bispectral Index Monitor with the COMFORT Score in Assessing Level of Sedation of Critically Ill Children. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2003; 4 (3): ThP17.

1795. Courtman SP, Wardurgh A, Petros AJ. Comparison of the Bispectral Index Monitor with the COMFORT Score in Assessing Level of Sedation of Critically Ill Children. Intensive Care Medicine 2003; 29 (12): 2239-46.

1796. Dabu-Bondoc S, Drummond-Lewis J, Gaal D, et al. Hemispheric Synchronized Sounds and Intraoperative Anesthetic Requirements. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (3): 772-5.

1797. Dasta JF, Kane SL, Gerlach AT, et al. Bispectral Index in the Intensive Care Setting. REPLY by Nasraway SA, et al. Critical Care Medicine 2003; 31 (3): 998.

1798. De Baerdemaeker L, Struys M, Jacobs S, et al. Optimization of Desflurane Administration in Morbidly Obese Patients: A Comparison with Sevoflurane Using an 'Inhalation Bolus' Technique. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (5): 638-650.

1799. de Wit M, Epstein SK. Administration of Sedatives and Level of Sedation: Comparative Evaluation via the Sedation-Agitation Scale and the Bispectral Index. American Journal of Critical Care 2003; 12 (4): 343-8.


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1800. de Wit M, Epstein SK, Greenblatt DJ. Comparison of Lorazepam and Sedation Levels in Patients Managed with Continuous Intravenous Infusions Versus Bolus Therapy. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2003; 167 (7): A-969.

1801. Deal ER, Gratz I, Goldberg ME. Evaluation of Bispectral Index (BIS) in Traumatized Patients Presenting Acutely to the Operating Room. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-134.

1802. Dilek M, Alparslan T, Beyhan K, et al. Comparison between Sufentanil and Sufentanil+Magnesium Sulphate for Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit with Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-611.

1803. Dimitropoulou C, Chatzizisis A, Tachmintzi A, et al. Comparison of Recovery in Elderly Patients Following Combined Anaesthesia for Eye Surgery, Employing Sevoflurane Versus Desflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-456.

1804. Dorges V, Carstensen S, Bein B, et al. The Newly Developed Laryngeal Tube S – A Comparison with the Combitube during Routine Surgical Procedures. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1243.

1805. Doufas AG, Bakhshandeh M, Bjorksten A, et al. A New System to Target the Effect-Site during Propofol Sedation. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2003; 47 (8): 944-50.

1806. Doufas AG, Bakhshandeh M, Bjorksten A, et al. Automated Responsiveness Test (ART) as a Measure of Sedation at Different Rates of Propofol Infusion. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A324.

1807. Doufas AG, Bakhshandeh M, Haugh GS, et al. Automated Responsiveness Test (ART) and Bispectral Index™ Monitoring during Propofol and Propofol/N20 Sedation. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2003; 47 (8): 951-7.

1808. Doufas AG, Bakhshandeh M, Haugh GS, et al. Automated Responsiveness Test (ART) and Bispectral Index™ Monitoring during Propofol and Propofol/N20 Sedation. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A332.

1809. Doufas AG, Bakhshandeh M, Lekov E, et al. The Relationship between Propofol Infusion Rate and Measures of Hypnotic Effect. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A333.

1810. Dowling R, Thielmeier K, Ghaly A, et al. Improved Pain Control after Cardiac Surgery: Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Clinical Trial. Journal of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery 2003; 126 (5): 1271-8.

1811. Downie P, Galton S, Appleby I, et al. Trends but not Actual BIS Number Correlate with Glasgow Coma Score in Head Injury Survivors. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2003; 15 (4): A76.

1812. Dressler O, Schneider G, Stockmanns G, et al. Detection of Awareness: Performance of EEG Parameters. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A325.

1813. Ebert TJ, Arain SR, Bommel JV. Recovery from Sevoflurane vs. Desflurane Anesthesia in Morbid Obesity. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A486.

1814. Edmonds HL Jr, Zhang Y, Shields CB. New Neurophysiology and Central Nervous System Dysfunction. Current Opinion in Critical Care 2003; 9 (2): 98-105.

1815. Edwards JJ, Soto RG, Rice LJ, et al. Bispectral Index™ Scale (BIS™) is Higher for Halothane than Sevoflurane in Pediatric Patients. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A326.

1816. Edwards JJ, Soto RG, Thrush DM, et al. Bispectral Index™ Scale is Higher for Halothane than Sevoflurane during Intraoperative Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (6): 1453-5.

1817. Egan TD, Kern SE, Johnson KB, et al. The Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Propofol in a Modified Cyclodextrin Formulation (Captisol®) Versus Propofol in a Lipid Formulation (Diprivan®): An Electroencephalographic and Hemodynamic Study in a Porcine Model. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (1): 72-9.

1818. Egan TD, Shafer SL, Jenkins TE, et al. The Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of THRX-918661, a Novel Sedative/Hypnotic Agent. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A516.

1819. Ekman A, Sandin R. Time Dependent Cerebral Wash in of Sevoflurane and Response to Noxious Stimulation as Evaluated with BIS and MLAEP. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-107.

1820. el-Dawlatly AA. EEG Bispectral Index during Carotid Endarterectomy. Middle Eastern Journal of Anesthesiology 2003; 17 (2): 287-93.

1821. El-Hadidy A. Bispectral Index Monitoring during Short Surgical Procedures Using Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-6.

1822. Ely EW, Truman B, Shintani A, et al. Monitoring Sedation Status over Time in ICU Patients: Reliability and Validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS). JAMA 2003; 289 (22): 2983-91.


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1823. Fan Q, Cai H, Liang Y, et al. Comparison of the Effects of Propofol and Enflurane in the Corrective Surgery of Scoliosis with the Posterior Instrumentation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-63.

1824. Fan Q, Eltringham R, Craven R, et al. Comparison of the Anaesthetic Methods of Medium-Flow, Low-Flow Closed Circuits and Low-Flow Closed Circuits Combined with Bispectral Index Monitoring for the Use of Sevoflurane. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-65.

1825. Fassoulaki A, Paraskeva A, Patris K, et al. Pressure Applied on the Extra 1 Acupuncture Point Reduces Bispectral Index Values and Stress in Volunteers. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (3): 885-90.

1826. Flo A, Masso E, Cubells C, et al. Is Bispectral Index Monitoring Useful to Detect Severe Injury to the Brain? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl. 29): A-12.

1827. Forestier F, Hirschi M, Rouget P, et al. Propofol and Sufentanil Titration with the Bispectral Index to Provide Anesthesia for Coronary Artery Surgery. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (2): 334-46.

1828. Fortier JD, Choiniere J, Basile F, et al. Ultra-Fast-Track Anesthesia in Off-Pump Cardiac Surgery: Postoperative Epidural Analgesia Versus PCA Morphine. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-47.

1829. Fortier JD, Choiniere J, Basile F, et al. Operating Room Extubation in Simple and Complicated Aortic Valve Surgery: A First Experience. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-48.

1830. Fringer R, Miner JR, Dombeck T, et al. Bispectral EEG Analysis of Acute Overdose Patients. Academic Emergency Medicine 2003; 10 (5): 439.

1831. Gan TJ, Ing RJ, de L Dear G, et al. How Much Are Patients Willing to Pay to Avoid Intraoperative Awareness? Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2003; 15 (2): 108-12.

1832. Gasanova I, Recart A, White PF, et al. Effect of Cerebral Monitoring on Recovery after General Anaesthesia: Comparison of AEP vs. BIS™ Devices. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A322.

1833. Gasanova I, Recart A, White PF, et al. Does Cerebral Monitoring Facilitates Recovery after General Anesthesia? A Comparison of AEP and BIS Monitoring. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-129.

1834. Gasanova I, Recart A, White PF, et al. Does Cerebral Monitoring Facilitates Recovery after General Anesthesia? A Comparison of the AEP and BIS™ Devices. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A343.

1835. Gaszynski T, Strzelczyk J, Gaszynski W. A Total Propofol Consumption in Morbidly Obese During General Anaesthesia According to BIS Monitoring. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-149.

1836. Gaszynski T, Wieczorek A, Gaszynski W. A Comparison of Effects of Propofol or Remifentanil Bolus on BIS Variations during Tracheal Suction in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients. Critical Care 2003; 7 (Suppl 2): P92.

1837. Gill M, Green SM, Krauss B. Can the Bispectral Index Monitor Quantify Altered Level of Consciousness in Emergency Department Patients? Academic Emergency Medicine 2003; 10 (2): 175-9.

1838. Gill M, Green SM, Krauss B. A Study of the Bispectral Index Monitor during Procedural Sedation and Analgesia in the Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2003; 41 (2): 234-41.

1839. Greene SA, Tranquilli WJ, Benson GJ, et al. Effect of Medetomidine Administration on Bispectral Index Measurements in Dogs during Anesthesia with Isoflurane. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2003; 64 (3): 316-20.

1840. Greenwald SD, Mesrobian SA, Kelley S. BIS-Sim: A new EEG Simulator for Demonstrating the Effects of Anesthesia on the Brain. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-21.

1841. Grocott HP. False Increase BIS Values with Forced-Air Head Warming. REPLY by Hemmerling TM, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (4): 1230.

1842. Groeper K, Berkenbosch JW, Tobias JD. Dexmedetomidine for Sedation during Mechanical Ventilation in Infants and Children. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2003; 4 (3): OC.17.3.

1843. Gueret G, Rossignol B, Aderrab T, et al. 117 Incidence of Residual Curarization after a Single Injection of Atracurium or Cisatracurium in Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1134.

1844. Guignard B, Coste C, Mongredien A, et al. Bispectral Index and Auditory Evoked Potentials Relationships of Desflurane During General Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-133.

1845. Gupta DK, Manyam SC, Johnson KB, et al. The Auditory Evoked Potential and the Bispectral Index™: A Comparison of Signal Performance during Clinically Inadequate Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A328.

1846. Hackner C, Detsch O, Schneider G, et al. Early Recovery after Remifentanil-Pronounced Compared with Propofol-Pronounced Total Intravenous Anaesthesia for Short Painful Procedures. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (4): 580-582.


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1847. Han TH, Kwon J, Kwak I, et al. Atypical Increase of BIS™ Depending on Effect Site Concentration of Propofol in Major Burn Patients Undergoing Early Escharectomy. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A335.

1848. Han TH, Kwon J, Kwak I, et al. Comparison of Minimum Alveolar Concentration and Bispectral Index™ of Inhalational Anesthetic Agents for Evaluation of Anesthetic Potency. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A334.

1849. Hanne P, Bein B, Hanss R, et al. Influence of Xenon Versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) on Muscle Relaxation with Rocuronium. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1130.

1850. Haug E, Miner JR, Dannehy M, et al. Bispectral Analysis of Head Injured Patients as a Predictor of Traumatic Brain Injury. Academic Emergency Medicine 2003; 10 (5): 439.

1851. Hauter WE, Cordell WH, Weaver CS, et al. General Anesthesia during Emergency Department Procedural Sedation with Propofol. Academic Emergency Medicine 2003; 10 (5): 468.

1852. Hayashida M, Chinzei M, Komatsu K, et al. Detection of Cerebral Hypoperfusion with Bispectral Index during Paediatric Cardiac Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 90 (5): 694-698.

1853. Hayes MM, Berg RA, Otto CW. Monitoring during Cardiac Arrest: Are We There Yet? Current Opinion in Critical Care 2003; 9 (3): 211-7.

1854. Heinke W, Kenntner R, Gunter TC, et al. The Effect of Propofol Anaesthesia on Auditory Event-Related Potentials Mismatch Negativity, Early Right Anterior Negativity and P1. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-349.

1855. Hemmerling TM, Desrosiers M. Interference of Electromagnetic Operating Systems in Otorhinolaryngology Surgery with Bispectral Index Monitoring. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (6): 1698-9.

1856. Hilbish C. Bispectral Index Monitoring in the Neurointensive Care Unit. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 2003; 35 (6): 336-8.

1857. Hirota K, Kabara S, Kushikata T, et al. Effects of Nicardipine and Diltiazem on the Bispectral Index and 95% Spectral Edge Frequency. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (10): 809-12.

1858. Hoecker JH, Boellert P, Bein B, et al. Emergence and Recovery of Cognitive Function after Anesthesia with Propofol/Remifentanil vs. Sevoflurane/Remifentanil during Long Surgical Procedures. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A493.

1859. Holzer A, Winter W, Greher M, et al. A Comparison of Propofol and Sevoflurane Anaesthesia: Effects on Aortic Blood Flow Velocity and Middle Cerebral Artery Blood Flow Velocity. Anaesthesia 2003; 58 (3): 217-22.

1860. Hoymork SC, Raeder J, Grimsmo B, et al. Bispectral Index, Serum Drug Concentrations and Emergence Associated with Individually Adjusted Target-Controlled Infusions of Remifentanil and Propofol for Laparoscopic Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (6): 773-780.

1861. Iannuzzi E, Iannuzzi M, Cirillo V, et al. Small Doses of Remifentanil and Alfetanil in Continuous Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Major Abdominal Surgery A Double Blind Comparison. Minerva Anestesiologica 2003; 69 (3): 127-33.

1862. Iannuzzi E, Iannuzzi M, Viola G, et al. The A-Line Monitor- the First Commercially Available Auditory Evoked Potential (AEP) Monitor Designed to Measure Depth of Anaesthesia: A Comparsion with Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-135.

1863. Igarashi T, Nagata O, Kuroyanagi A, et al. Reliability of Propofol-Target-Controlled Infusion in Obese Patients. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A488.

1864. Inagaki Y, Iwashita T, Adachi H, et al. Ventilatory Suppression during Propofol Sedation Combined with Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A23.

1865. Inagaki Y, Tubokura H, Mochida S, et al. Thermothreshold of the Start of Amino Acid Infusion for Preventing Further Reduction of Body Core Temperature in Elderly Patients. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A905.

1866. Inoue S, Kawaguchi M, Takahashi M, et al. Noxious Stimuli Do Not Modify Myogenic Motor Evoked Potentials by Electrical Stimulation during Anesthesia with Propofol-Based Anesthesia. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2003; 50 (1): 86-91.

1867. Iohom G, Chonghaile MN, Shields DC, et al. Genetic Determinants of Interpatient Variability in Propofol Requirements and Recovery from Anaesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A104.

1868. Ishii H, Tobita T, Sato K, et al. Sensors Coated with Electroencephalographic Paste are Useful for Bispectral Index Monitoring. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2003; 31 (2): 232-233.

1869. Ishiyama T, Oguchi T, Iijima T, et al. Ephedrine, but Not Phenylephrine, Increases Bispectral Index Values during Combined General and Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (3): 780-4.


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1870. Iwasaki K, Nomoto Y, Ishiwata M, et al. Vital Capacity Induction with 8% Sevoflurane and N2O Causes Cerebral Hyperemia. Journal of Anesthesia 2003; 17 (1): 3-7.

1871. Jaggi P, Schwabe MJ, Gill K, et al. Use of an Anesthesia Cerebral Monitor Bispectral Index to Assess Burst-Suppression in Pentobarbital Coma. Pediatric Neurology 2003; 28 (3): 219-22.

1872. Jee D, Yi C. Bispectral Index™ – Guided Sevoflurane Anesthesia Decreases Oculocardiac Reflex during Strabismus Surgery in Children. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1377.

1873. Jeleazcov C, Schwilden H. [Bispectral Analysis Does Not Differentiate between Anaesthesia EEG and a Linear Random Process] Biomedizinische Technik 2003; 48 (10): 269-74.

1874. Johansen JW, Kodaka M, Sebel PS. Stimulus-Response Awareness Tests (OAA/S) Change Bispectral Index™ and Electromyographic Activity in Surgical Patients Sedated with Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A336.

1875. Johnson KB, Egan TD, Kern SE, et al. The Influence of Hemorrhagic Shock Followed by Crystalloid Resuscitation on Propofol: A Pharmacodynamic Analysis. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A651.

1876. Johnson KB, Egan TD, Kern SE, et al. The Influence of Hemorrhagic Shock on Propofol: A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Analysis. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (2): 409-20.

1877. Johnson KB, Egan TD, Layman J, et al. The Influence of Hemorrhagic Shock on Etomidate: A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Analysis. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (5): 1360-8.

1878. Joshi GP. Inhalational Techniques in Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2003; 21 (2): 263-72.

1879. Joshi GP, Ogunnaike B, Conner W, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-66.

1880. Kaisti KK, Langsjo JW, Aalto S, et al. Effects of Sevoflurane, Propofol, and Adjunct Nitrous Oxide on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow, Oxygen Consumption, and Blood Volume in Humans. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3): 603-13.

1881. Kakinohana M, Miyata Y, Kawabata T, et al. Bispectral Index Decreased to "0" in Propofol Anesthesia after a Cross-Clamping of Descending Thoracic Aorta. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (5): 1223-5.

1882. Kakinohana M, Tomiyama H, Fukumoto C, et al. The Relationship between Spinal Motor Neuron Excitability and Propofol Sedation. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A339.

1883. Kamata K, Nagata O, Ozaki K, et al. [Anesthetic Management with Propofol, Fentanyl TCI and BIS in Two Cases of Secondary Hyperthyroidism Due to TSH Secretion from Pituitary Adenomas] Masui 2003; 52 (8): 852-6.

1884. Kamii H, Shimizu H, Tominoga T, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring during Craniotomy in Stroke Patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2003; 15 (4): A77.

1885. Kaminoh Y, Miyagawa Y, Fu K, et al. Bispectral Index, Spectral Edge Frequency, and Median Frequency during Sleep of Healthy Volunteer. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (2S): A19.

1886. Kanaya N, Hirata N, Kurosawa S, et al. Differential Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on Heart Rate Variability. Anesthesiology 2003; 98 (1): 34-40.

1887. Kawaraguchi Y, Fukumitsu K, Kinouchi K, et al. [Bispectral Index (BIS) in Infants Anesthetized with Sevoflurane in Nitrous Oxide and Oxygen] Masui 2003; 52 (4): 389-93.

1888. Kerssens C, Klein J, Bonke B. Awareness: Monitoring Versus Remembering What Happened. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3): 570-5.

1889. Kim J, Shim Y, Kim W, et al. Comparison of the Clinical Effects of Spontaneous Respiration and Normocapneic Controlled Ventilation during Vital Capacity Inhalation Induction (VCII) with Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A90.

1890. Kimball EJ, Mone MC, Baragoshi GK, et al. A Prospective, Randomized, Blended Study of Bispectral Analysis in ICU Pts Requiring Neuromuscular Blocking Agents. Critical Care Medicine 2003; 31 (Suppl 12): 493.

1891. Koo M, Sabate A, Dalmau A, et al. Sevoflurane Requirements during Coloproctologic Surgery: Difference between Two Different Epidural Regimens. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2003; 15 (2): 97-102.

1892. Kopman A, Sinha N. Acceleromyography as a Guide to Anesthetic Management: A Case Report. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2003; 15 (2): 145-148.


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1893. Kreuer S, Aniset L, Silomon M, et al. Narcotrend or BIS Monitoring During Desflurane-Remifentanil Anaesthesia- a Comparison with a Standard Practice Group. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-93.

1894. Kreuer S, Biedler A, Larsen R, et al. Narcotrend Monitoring Allows Faster Emergence and a Reduction of Drug Consumption in Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (1): 34-41.

1895. Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Larsen R, et al. Comparison of Alaris AEP Index and Bispectral Index during Propofol-Remifentanil Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (3): 336-340.

1896. Kreuer S, Wilhelm W, Bauer C, et al. Dose-Response Relationship Betwen Desflurane Concentrations and Alaris AEP or Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-134.

1897. Kussman BD, Zurakowski D, Sullivan LJ, et al. Changes in Bispectral Index™ (BIS™) during Hypothermia and Cardiopulmonary Bypass in the Neonate and Infant. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1390.

1898. Lallemand MA, Lentschener C, Bonnichon P, et al. Bispectral Index™ Changes during Etomidate Induction of General Anesthesia Including Orotracheal Intubation. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A293.

1899. Lallemand MA, Lentschener C, Mazoit JX, et al. Bispectral Index™ Changes Following Etomidate Induction of General Anesthesia and Orotracheal Intubation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (3): 341-6.

1900. Laschinger J, Razumovsky A, Stierer K Sr, et al. Cardiac Surgery: Value of Neuromonitoring. Heart Surgery Forum 2003; 6 (4): 204.

1901. Ledowski T, Fudickar W, Tonner PH, et al. Does the Bispetral Index (BIS) Correlate with the Classic Parameters of Stress? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-105.

1902. Ledowski T, Tonner PH, Bein B, et al. Intraoperative Stress Response: Anaesthesia with Sevoflurane/Remifentanil Vs. Propofol/Remifentanil. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-204.

1903. Lehmann A, Karzau J, Boldt J, et al. Bispectral Index-Guided Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Aortocoronary Bypass Grafting. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2): 336-43.

1904. Lemineur T, Bonhomme V, Desiron Q, et al. Transient Increase of the Bispectral Index (BIS) During Carotid Clamping: Preliminary Results. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-175.

1905. Lemmens HJM, Levi DC, Debattista C, et al. The Timing of Electroconvulsive Therapy and Bispectral Index after Anesthesia Induction Using Different Drugs Does Not Affect Seizure Duration. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2003; 15 (1): 29-32.

1906. Lennmarken C, Ekman A, Sandin R. Incidence of Awareness Using BIS-Monitoring. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-133.

1907. Lennmarken C, Lindholm ML, Greenwald SD, et al. Confirmation That Low Intraoperative BIS™ Levels Predict Increased Risk of Post-Operative Mortality. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A303.

1908. Lentschener C, Lallemand MA, Bonnichon P, et al. Effect of Etomidate on Hemodynamic Changes and Noxious Reflex Associated to Tracheal Intubation. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A194.

1909. Lestienne B, Peccoux C, Parneix M, et al. Sevoflurane/Remifentanil Versus Propofol TCI System/Remifentanil: Tracheal Intubation and Haemodynamic Tolerance in 108 Adult Patients. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A85.

1910. Lewis A, Osborn I, Roth R. The Effects of Listening to Hemispheric Synchronization on the Amount of Intraoperative Analgesia Required. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-257.

1911. Licker M, Spiliopoulos A, Tschopp JM. Influence of Thoracic Epidural Analgesia on Cardiovascular Autonomic Control after Thoracic Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (4): 525-31.

1912. Lobo F, Nunes CS, Geraldes C, et al. Dose Requirements of Propofol and Remifentanil during TIVA for Neurosurgical Procedures Using BIS Monitoring. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2003; 15 (4): A59.

1913. Locher S, Buhler T, Wymann R, et al. Development and Clinical Evaluation of a Model Based Closed-Loop Control System of Anesthesia Depth Using Bispectral Index and Isoflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-108.

1914. Lojewski C, Crozier T. Preventing Awareness During Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia without EEG Monitoring Using Effect-Site Concentrations. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-100.

1915. Lorenz IH, Kolbitsch C, Hinteregger M, et al. Remifentanil and Nitrous Oxide Reduce Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity in the Middle Cerebral Artery Caused by Pain. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 90 (3): 296-9.

1916. Ludbrook GL, Upton RN. Pharmacokinetic Drug Interaction between Propofol and Remifentanil? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (3): 924-5.


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1917. Luginbuhl M, Wuthrich S, Petersen-Felix S, et al. Different Benefit of Bispectral Index (BIS) in Desflurane and Propofol Anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2003; 47 (2): 165-73.

1918. Ma H, Tang J, White PF, et al. The Effect of Clonidine on Gastrointestinal Side Effects Associated with Ultra-Rapid Opioid Detoxification. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (5): 1409-12.

1919. Malinovsky JM, Malinge M, Lepage JY, et al. Sedation Caused by Clonidine in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 90 (6): 742-745.

1920. Manberg PJ. BIS Monitoring Requires Proper Electrode Placement for Optimum Performance. REPLY by Muncaster ARG, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (4): 1206.

1921. Manyam SC, Chatwin DM, Decou JA, et al. The Auditory Evoked Potential and the Bispectral Index: A Comparison Study Examining Signal Responses to Inadequate Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-132.

1922. March PA, Muir WW 3rd. Minimum Alveolar Concentration Measures of Central Nervous System Activation in Cats Anesthetized with Isoflurane. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2003; 64 (12): 1528-33.

1923. March PA, Muir WW 3rd. Use of the Bispectral Index as a Monitor of Anesthetic Depth in Cats Anesthetized with Isoflurane. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2003; 64 (12): 1534-41.

1924. Martin-Cancho MF, Lima JR, Luis L, et al. Bispectral Index, Spectral Edge Frequency 95%, and Median Frequency Recorded for Various Concentrations of Isoflurane and Sevoflurane in Pigs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2003; 64 (7): 866-73.

1925. Marucci M, Diele C, Bruno F, et al. Subarachnoid Anaesthesia in Caesarean Delivery: Effects on Alertness. Minerva Anestesiologica 2003; 69 (11): 809-19.

1926. Mathews DM, Kumaran KR, Neuman GG. Bispectral Index-Derived Facial Electromyography-Guided Fentanyl Titration in the Opiate-Exposed Patient. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (4): 1062-4.

1927. McDermott NB, VanSickle T, Motas D, et al. Validation of the Bispectral Index Monitor during Conscious and Deep Sedation in Children. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (1): 39-43.

1928. Meiser A, Sirtl C, Bellgardt M, et al. Desflurane Compared with Propofol for Postoperative Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 90 (3): 273-280.

1929. Memis D, Turan A, Karamanlioglu B, et al. Comparison of Sufentanil with Sufentanil Plus Magnesium Sulphate for Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit Using Bispectral Index. Critical Care 2003; 7 (5): R123-8.

1930. Messner M, Beese U, Romstock J, et al. The Bispectral Index Declines during Neuromuscular Block in Fully Awake Persons. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (2): 488-91.

1931. Mi WD, Sakai T, Kudo T, et al. The Interaction between Fentanyl and Propofol during Emergence from Anesthesia: Monitoring with the EEG-Bispectral Index. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2003; 15 (2): 103-7.

1932. Michaud G, Trager G, Babin D, et al. Phonomyographic Monitoring of CS or Larynx Can Be Used To Determine Early Time for Intubation. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1122.

1933. Miguel RV, Yeatman TJ, Marcet JE, et al. A Prospective Randomized Trial of Three Perioperative Anesthetic Techniques in Patients Undergoing Bowel Resection. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-201.

1934. Milne SE, Troy A, Irwin MG, et al. Relationship between Bispectral Index, Auditory Evoked Potential Index and Effect-Site EC50 for Propofol at Two Clinical End-Points. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 90 (2): 127-131.

1935. Miner JR, Biros M, Heegaard W, et al. Bispectral Electroencephalographic Analysis of Patients Undergoing Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department. Academic Emergency Medicine 2003; 10 (6): 638-43.

1936. Miner JR, Biros M, Krieg S, et al. Randomized Clinical Trial of Propofol Versus Methohexital for Procedural Sedation during Fracture and Dislocation Reduction in the Emergency Department. Academic Emergency Medicine 2003; 10 (9): 931-7.

1937. Miner JR, Kirven K, Biros M. The Utility of the Bispectral Index in Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department. Academic Emergency Medicine 2003; 10 (5): 440.

1938. Miyata Y, Kakinohana M, Sugahara K. The Addition of Intravenous Fentanyl Can Provide More Stable Hemodynamics and Heart Rate Variability during Induction, but Not Reduce the Induction Time in Vital Capacity Rapid Inhalation with 5 % Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A195.

1939. Monk T, Sigl J, Weldon BC. Intraoperative BIS™ Utilization is Associated with Reduced One-Year Post-Operative Mortality. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1361.


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1940. Moses PL, Mitty RD, Pleskow DK, et al. BIS Monitoring for Sedation Management during Endoscopy: Initial Experience and Correlation with a Refined Algorithm. American Journal of Gastroenterology 2003; 98 (9 Suppl. 1): 838.

1941. Moshirzadeh M, Kox WJ, Konertz W, et al. Does Bispectral Index-Guided Sedation with Clonidine Affect the Neuroendocrine and Inflammatory Response after Cardiac Surgery? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl. 29): A-13.

1942. Mourisse J, Booij L. Bispectral Index Detects Period of Cerebral Hypoperfusion during Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2003; 17 (1): 76-8.

1943. Muir WW 3rd, Wiese AJ, March PA. Effects of Morphine, Lidocaine, Ketamine, and Morphine-Lidocaine-Ketamine Drug Combination on Minimum Alveolar Concentration in Dogs Anesthetized with Isoflurane. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2003; 64 (9): 1155-60.

1944. Muncaster AR, Sleigh JW, Williams ML. Changes in Consciousness, Conceptual Memory, and Quantitative Electroencephalographical Measures during Recovery from Sevoflurane- and Remifentanil-Based Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (3): 720-5.

1945. Munte S, Munte TF, Grotkamp J, et al. Implicit Memory Varies as a Function of Hypnotic Electroencephalogram Stage in Surgical Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (1): 132-8.

1946. Myles PS, Leslie K, Forbes A, et al. A Large Randomized Trial of BIS™ Monitoring To Prevent Awareness in High Risk Patients: The B-Aware Trial. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A320.

1947. Myles PS, Symons JA, Leslie K. Anaesthetists' Attitudes Towards Awareness and Depth-of-Anaesthesia Monitoring. Anaesthesia 2003; 58 (1): 11-6.

1948. Myre K, Raeder J, Rostrup M, et al. Catecholamine Release during Laparoscopic Fundoplication with High and Low Doses of Remifentanil. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2003; 47 (3): 267-73.

1949. Naguib M, Kosmach SC, Koorn R, et al. Low-Dose Rocuronium during Propofol or Desflurane Anesthesia for Short Outpatient Procedures. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): 1132.

1950. Nakatani T, Kushizaki H, Kanata K, et al. The Influence of Epidural Anesthesia on the Intravenous Induction with Propofol. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-291.

1951. Nakayama M, Kanaya N, Edanaga M, et al. Hemodynamic and Bispectral Index Responses to Tracheal Intubation during Isoflurane or Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Journal of Anesthesia 2003; 17 (4): 223-6.

1952. Nakayama M, Kanaya N, Ichinose H, et al. Intravenous Droperidol Causes a Reduction in the Bispectral Index in Propofol-Sedated Patients during Spinal Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (3): 765-8.

1953. Nathan N, Tabaraud F, Lacroix F, et al. Influence of Propofol Concentrations on Multipulse Transcranial Motor Evoked Potentials. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (4): 493-7.

1954. Nieuwenhuijs D, Olofsen E, Romberg R, et al. Response Surface Modeling of Remifentanil-Propofol Interaction on Cardiorespiratory Control and Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 2003; 98 (2): 312-22.

1955. Nishihara F. Adjustment of Anesthesia Depth by Bispectral Index Elongated Seizure Duration in Electroconvulsive Therapy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-131.

1956. Nishiyama T, Hanaoka K. Comparison between A-Line ARX Index and Bispectral Index during Propofol-Fentanyl-Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-130.

1957. Nishiyama T, Hanaoka K. Auditory Evoked Potentials Index and Bispectral Index in Sevoflurane-Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-130.

1958. Norton JR, Karan SB, Ward DS, et al. The Effects of Gender and Hypoxia on Upper Airway Obstruction Under Propofol or Midazolam Sedation Using Dynamic Negative Airway Pressure. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1536.

1959. Norton JR, Karan SB, Ward DS, et al. The Effects of Sedative Doses of Propofol or Midazolam and Hypoxia on Upper Airway Obstruction. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-275.

1960. Nunes RR. [Anesthetic Activity Components - A New Approach] Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia 2003; 53 (2): 145-9.

1961. Ogunnaike B, Joshi GP, Conner W, et al. Sedation In Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients: Use of Bispectral Index Monitoring. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-67.

1962. Ohara T, Takahashi M, Yamamoto Y, et al. [Use of Propofol for Painful Procedures in Cancer Pain Management] Masui 2003; 52 (7): 740-3.


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1963. Olson DM, Chioffi SM, Macy GE, et al. Potential Benefits of Bispectral Index Monitoring in Critical Care: A Case Study. Critical Care Nurse 2003; 23 (4): 45-52.

1964. Ouattara A, Boccara G, Lemaire S, et al. Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol and Remifentanil in Cardiac Anaesthesia: Influence of Age on Predicted Effect-Site Concentrations. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 90 (5): 617-622.

1965. Penuelas-Acuna J, Oriol-Lopez SA, Castelazo-Arredondo JA, et al. [Usefulness of Bispectral Index in Pharmaceutical Cost Reduction for Anesthesia] Cir Cir 2003; 71 (4): 300-3.

1966. Perrott DH, Yuen JP, Andresen RV, et al. Office-Based Ambulatory Anesthesia: Outcomes of Clinical Practice of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2003; 61 (9): 983-95.

1967. Petrie J, Rampil IJ. Electromyographic Artifact Confounds BIS™ Monitoring in Organ Donors. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A348.

1968. Pfister C, Leibundgut D, Frei CW, et al. Which Are the Best Indicators for Stress Response under Anaesthesia with Sevoflurane and Alfentanil? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-104.

1969. Phero JC. Inhalation Agents. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2003; 61 (8 Suppl.): 17-18.

1970. Plourde G, Chartrand D, Fiset P, et al. Antagonism of Sevoflurane Anaesthesia by Physostigmine: Effects on the Auditory Steady-State Response and Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (4): 583-586.

1971. Pregler JL, Kapur PA. The Development of Ambulatory Anesthesia and Future Challenges. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2003; 21 (2): 207-28.

1972. Prins SA, Houmes RJ, van Dijk M, et al. Integrating Assessment of Postoperative Pain and Sedation Using the Bispectral Index Monitor and Comfort Score in Infants less than 1 year. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2003; 4 (3): ThP09.

1973. Prins SA, Peeters MY, van Dijk M, et al. Midazolam and Propofol 6% are Equally Efficient for Sedation Following Craniofacial Surgery in Infants less than 2 years of age. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2003; 4 (3): OC.17.2.

1974. Puri GD. Other Stimuli Add to Effect of Remifentanil on BIS. REPLY by Johansen JW, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2): 632.

1975. Puri GD, Bagchi A, Anandamurthy B, et al. The Bispectral Index and Induced Hypothermia--Electrocerebral Silence at an Unusually High Temperature. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2003; 31 (5): 578-80.

1976. Puri GD, Kumar A, Thignam SK. BIS as an Indicator of Cerebral Perfusion during Closed Mitral Commissurotomy. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2003; 50 (9): 971-2.

1977. Puri GD, Murthy SS. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery under Cardiopulmonary Bypass. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (6): 451-6.

1978. Quinart A, Nouette-Gaulain K, Malbert S, et al. Assessment of Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol for Sedation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-540.

1979. Rafizadeh M, Lele A, Dorian R. The Efficacy of Remifentanil in Ambulatory Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-10.

1980. Recart A, Gasanova I, White PF, et al. The Effect of Cerebral Monitoring on Recovery after General Anesthesia: A Comparison of the Auditory Evoked Potential and Bispectral Index Devices with Standard Clinical Practice. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (6): 1667-74.

1981. Recart A, Rawal S, White PF, et al. Is the Bispectral Index Useful in Predicting Seizure Time and Awakening after Electroconvulsive Therapy? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-128.

1982. Reina M, Godet G, Raux M, et al. Anesethesia Using TCI in Vascular Patients: Prevalence for Propofol or Prevalence for Remifentanil? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-509.

1983. Renna M, Handy J, Shah A. Low Baseline Bispectral Index of the Electroencephalogram in Patients with Dementia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (5): 1380-5.

1984. Renna M, Wigmore T, Mofeez A, et al. Biasing Effect of the Electromyogram on the Bispectral Index™: A Controlled Study during High-Dose Fentanyl Induction. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A344.

1985. Renner J, Bein B, Caliebe D, et al. Echocardiographic Evidence for Sevoflurane Mediated Preconditioning during Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (MIDCAB): Assessment of the Myocardial Performance Index. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1546.

1986. Rex S, Setani K, Buell U, et al. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Study of Regional Cerebral Metabolism during General Anesthesia with 1 MAC Xenon in Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A264.

1987. Riker RR, Fraser GL, Schlichting DE, et al. Bispectral Index Peak Value (Peak BIS) Correlates with Blinded Nursing Pain Assessment during Suctioning of


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1988. Riker RR, Fraser GL, Wilkins ML. Comparing the Bispectral Index and Suppression Ratio with Burst Suppression of the Electroencephalogram during Pentobarbital Infusions in Adult Intensive Care Patients. Pharmacotherapy 2003; 23 (9): 1087-93.

1989. Roepcke H, Freiberg K, Bruhn J, et al. Nociception Stimulation Does Not Impair the Relationship between Processed Electroencephalographic Parameters and Probability of Awareness. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-150.

1990. Roncucci P, Risaliti RB, Mok M, et al. The Use of Target-Controlled Propofol Infusion System and Bispectral Index for EEG Burst Suppression During Intracranial Aneurysm Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-174.

1991. Rossignol B, Gueret G, Le Gall G, et al. Cerebrovascular Effects during Sevoflurane or Propofol Anesthesia in Neurosurgery. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A287.

1992. Rossignol B, Gueret G, Le Gall G, et al. A Comparison of Sevoflurane, Target-Controlled Infusion Propofol, Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Elective Brain Tumor Surgery: Costs and Recovery Profile. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A280.

1993. Royston D, Cox F. Anaesthesia: The Patient's Point of View. The Lancet 2003; 362 (9396): 1648-58.

1994. Rudner R, Jalowiecki P, Kawecki P, et al. Conscious Analgesia/Sedation with Remifentanil and Propofol Versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Fentanyl, Midazolam, and Propofol for Outpatient Colonoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2003; 57 (6): 657-63.

1995. Sakata D, Orr J, Westenskow D. Evaluation of a Device to Speed Emergence from Inhaled Anesthetic. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A576.

1996. Sakurai S, Fukunaga AF, Kaneko Y, et al. Aminophylline Expedites Recovery from Propofol Sedation with Improved Cardio-Respiratory, Psychomotor and Motor Equilibrium Functions. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A54.

1997. Sal'nikov PS, Burov N. [Electrophysiological Features of Xenon Anesthesia] Anesteziologiia I Reanimatologiia 2003; Jan-Feb (1): 12-7.

1998. Sanders RD, Franks NP, Maze M. Xenon: No Stranger to Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (5): 709-17.

1999. Sarang A, Dinsmore J. Anaesthesia for Awake Craniotomy--Evolution of a Technique that Facilitates Awake Neurological Testing. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 90 (2): 161-5.

2000. Sato J, Saito S, Jonokoshi H, et al. Correlation and Linear Regression between Blood Pressure Decreases after a Test Dose Injection of Propofol and that Following Anaesthesia Induction. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2003; 31 (5): 523-8.

2001. Satomoto M, Aoki H, Tobita M, et al. [Sudden Increase in Bispectral Index during Propofol Anesthesia in Three Patients] Masui 2003; 52 (5): 527-9.

2002. Schaedle B, Rall M, Kieber T, et al. Changes of Bispectral Index after Laryngoscopy and Orotracheal Intubation in Four Different TIVA Schemes. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-158.

2003. Schlunzen L, Vafaee MS, Cold GE, et al. Isoflurane Changes Cerebral Blood Flow in Discrete Brain Regions in Healthy Humans. A PET Study. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A349.

2004. Schmartz D, Cnudde N, Ducart A, et al. Dose-Related Effect of Remifentanil on BIS™ Monitoring and Sedation Score. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A323.

2005. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Standl T, et al. ARX-Derived Auditory Evoked Potential Index and Bispectral Index during the Induction of Anesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (1): 139-44.

2006. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Standl T, et al. Narcotrend™ and Bispectral Index™ Monitor Are Superior to Classic Electroencephalograhic Parameters for the Assessment of Anesthetic States during Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (5): 1072-7.

2007. Schneider G, Elidrissi C, Sebel PS. Bispectral Index-Guided Administration of Anaesthesia: Comparison between Remifentanil/Propofol and Remifentanil/Isoflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (8): 624-30.

2008. Schneider G, Gelb AW, Schmeller B, et al. Detection of Awareness in Surgical Patients with EEG-Based Indices--Bispectral Index and Patient State Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (3): 329-335.

2009. Schneider I, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Does Previous BIS Experience Improve Clinical Perception of the Hypnotic Component of Anesthesia? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-171.


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2010. Schneider I, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Previous Experience with Use of BIS Changes Daily Anesthesia Practice. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-170.

2011. Schrock CR, Murray DJ. Midazolam and Delirium in Children. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1375.

2012. Schrock CR, Murray DJ. Effect of Midazolam on Required Dose of Sevoflurane for Equianesthetic State. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1368.

2013. Schumacher P, Bouillon T, Wymann R, et al. Alfentanil in Concentrations Applied for Clinical Anesthesia Does Not Influence the Effect of Isoflurane on the EEG Bispectral Index™. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A518.

2014. Schwab HS, Seeberger MD, Skarvan K, et al. Sevoflurane Decreases Bispectral Index More Than Halothane at Equipotent MAC Levels. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl. 29): A-9.

2015. Sear JW, Bovill JG. Report of the 11th Annual Meeting of ISAP (International Society of Anaesthetic Pharmacology--Formerly SIVA). Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (5): 1522-5.

2016. Sebel PS, Bowdle TA, Ghoneim MM, et al. The Incidence of Awareness during Anesthesia: A Multicenter U.S. Study. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A360.

2017. Sesay M, Crozat P, Dousset V, et al. Detection of Low Hippocampal Blood Flow in Patients Who Fall Asleep during Inhalation of Subanesthetic Concentration of Xenon. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A265.

2018. Sesay M, Vignes JR, Stockle M, et al. [Spectral Analysis of the ECG R-R Interval Permits Early Detection of Vagal Responses to Neurosurgical Stimuli] Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 2003; 22 (5): 421-4.

2019. Shono A, Sakura S, Saito Y, et al. Comparison of 1% and 2% Lidocaine Epidural Anaesthesia Combined with Sevoflurane General Anaesthesia Utilizing a Constant Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (6): 825-829.

2020. Sieber TJ, Leibundgut D, Frei CW, et al. Combined Feedback Control of Mean Arterial Blood Pressure and Endtidal Isoflurane Concentration. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A613.

2021. Sigl J, Blanchard AR, Speir WA. Relationship of Sedative Dose to Level of Sedation in Critically Ill Medical Patients. Critical Care Medicine 2003; 31 (2): A158.

2022. Sneyd JR. Editorial: How Low Can We Go? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (6): 771-772.

2023. Song D, White PF, Klein KW, et al. Initial Clinical Evaluation of Ampofol, a Novel Formulation of Propofol – A Randomized, Double-Blinded Comparison with Diprivan. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A39.

2024. Soto RG, Fu ES, Creighton DD. The Impact of Addition of N20 on BIS™ and PSI during a Stable Sevoflurane Anesthetic. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A319.

2025. Soyalp M, Baltaci B, Kaya A, et al. Assessment of Hypnotic Level Using Bispectral Index under Monitored Anesthetic Care. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-71.

2026. Stayer SA, Andropoulos DB, Russell IA. Anesthetic Management of the Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2003; 21 (3): 653-73.

2027. Stracke C, Kreuer S, Altmann S, et al. Gender Differences of Recovery Times and Drug Consumption after Propofol-Remifentanil Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-497.

2028. Struys M, Vanluchene ALG, Mortier E. The Ability of BIS™, Spectral Entropy and Predicted Propofol Concentrations to Measure Patient Responsiveness during Anesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A346.

2029. Struys M, Vereecke HE, Moerman A, et al. Ability of the Bispectral Index, Autoregressive Modelling with Exogenous Input-Derived Auditory Evoked Potentials, and Predicted Propofol Concentrations to Measure Patient Responsiveness during Anesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (4): 802-12.

2030. Sugino S, Kawamata M, Takemoto A, et al. Effect of Warming on Propofol Requirement for Loss of Consciousness. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A55.

2031. Tanaka K, Nagata O, Uezono S, et al. Computer – Simulated Analysis of Propofol and Fentanyl Concentration to Avoid Neonatal Depression during Cesarean Section under General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1209.

2032. Tang J, Chen X, White PF, et al. Antiemetic Prophylaxis for Office-Based Surgery: Are the 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists Beneficial? Anesthesiology 2003; 98 (2): 293-8.


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2033. Tang J, Ma H, White PF, et al. Comparative Evaluation of Auditory Evoked Potential Index (AAI) and Bispectral Index™ (BIS™) Values during Induction and Emergence from Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A347.

2034. Tang J, Ma H, White PF, et al. Does Cerebral Monitoring Improve Recovery after Ambulatory Anesthesia? A Comparison of BIS and AEP Monitoring Devices. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A26.

2035. Tang J, Ma H, White PF, et al. Does Cerebral Monitoring Improve Recovery after Ambulatory Anesthesia? A Comparison of BIS and AEP Monitoring Devices. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-5.

2036. Tanghe I, De Deyne C, Van Tichelen A, et al. EEG Burst Suppression Ratio Assessed in the Early Hours of Hospital Admission of Comatose Patients: Any Prognostic Value? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-600.

2037. Tapia B, Alsina E, Matute E, et al. Hypnosis Evaluation During Induction and Recovery: Entropy Analysis Versus BIS. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-94.

2038. Tesniere A, Billard V, Hartl D, et al. BIS™ and Spectral Entropy™ To Predict Loss of Consciousness during Induction and Recovery from Anesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A329.

2039. Tesniere A, Servin F. Intravenous Techniques in Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2003; 21 (2): 273-88.

2040. Tonner PH, Bein B, Renner J, et al. Echocardiographic Evidence for Sevoflurane Mediated Preconditioning during Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (MIDCAB): Assessment of Diastolic Function Parameters. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A242.

2041. Tonner PH, Weiler N, Paris A, et al. Sedation and Analgesia in the Intensive Care Unit. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2003; 16 (): 113-121.

2042. Trope R, Silver P, Sagy M. Changes in Autonomic Variables do not Correlate with Bispectral Index (BIS) Trends in Patients Receiving Sedation and Neuromuscular Blockade. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2003; 4 (3): TP52.

2043. Tulbure D, Enescu DD, Dumitru L, et al. BIS Monitoring Is Associated with Decreased Isoflurane Consumption and Less Profound Hypnosis Than in Our Standard Clinical Practice. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-157.

2044. Turan A, Memis D, Karamanlioglu B, et al. Effect of Aminophylline on Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-447.

2045. Twite MD, Zuk J, Friesen RH. Validation of the Bispectral Index™ Monitor in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A441.

2046. Uchida I, Amata M, Maniwa Y. The Chaotic Analysis of EEG Can Reflect Depth of Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-244.

2047. Uerpairojkit K, Urusopone P, Somboonviboon W. A Randomized Controlled Study of Three Targets of Propofol Plasma Concentration in Patients Undergoing Uterine Dilation and Curettage. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 2003; 29 (2): 79-83.

2048. Umegaki N, Hirota K, Kitayama M, et al. A Marked Decrease in Bispectral Index with Elevation of Suppression Ratio by Cervical Haematoma Reducing Cerebral Perfusion Pressure. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 2003; 10 (6): 694-6.

2049. Vacchiano CA, Gonzalez D, Vagedes K. Effect of Hypoxia on the Bispectral Index Value. AANA Journal 2003; 71 (5): 385.

2050. Vakkuri A, Yli-Hankala A, Mustola S, et al. Comparison of Entropy and Bispectral Index of EEG in Propofol, Sevoflurane and Thiopental Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-92.

2051. Vasella FCFrascarolo P, Spahn DR, Magnusson L, et al. Effect of Curarisation and Decurarisation on Depth of Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-136.

2052. Vereecke HE, Struys M, Mortier E. A Comparison of Bispectral Index and ARX-Derived Auditory Evoked Potential Index in Measuring the Clinical Interaction between Ketamine and Propofol Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2003; 58 (10): 957-61.

2053. Veselis RA, Feshchenko VA, Reinsel RA, et al. Can We Define a Depth of Anesthesia Where No Memory Formation Occurs? Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A769.

2054. Veselis RA, Feshchenko VA, Reinsel RA, et al. Regional CBF is Decreased in Different Regions of the Brian By Propofol and Thiopental at Equal Drug Effect. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-245.

2055. Vesely A, Fisher JA, Sasano N, et al. Isocapnic Hyperpnoea Accelerates Recovery from Isoflurane Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (6): 787-792.


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2056. Vila P, Canet J, Munoz S, et al. Entropy: A New Anaesthetic Depth Monitor. Comparative Study with BIS in the Clinical Setting. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-91.

2057. Vivien B, Di Maria S, Ouattara A, et al. Overestimation of Bispectral Index in Sedated Intensive Care Unit Patients Revealed by Administration of Muscle Relaxant. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (1): 9-17.

2058. Vretzakis G, Papaioannou V, Bitzikas G, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring During Cardiac Surgery: Useful or Mandatory? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2003; 20 (Suppl 30): A-173.

2059. Vuyk J. Pharmacodynamics in the Elderly. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2003; 17 (2): 207-18.

2060. Vuyk J, Mertens M. Bispectral Index Scale (BIS) Monitoring and Intravenous Anaesthesia. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 2003; 523 (): 95-104.

2061. Wadhwa A, Sengupta P, Durrani J, et al. Magnesium Does Not Reduce the Threshold or Gain of Shivering. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A815.

2062. Weber F, Fussel U, Gruber M, et al. The Use of Remifentanil for Intubation in Paediatric Patients during Sevoflurane Anaesthesia Guided by Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring. Anaesthesia 2003; 58 (8): 749-55.

2063. Weldon BC, Sigl J, Van der Aa M, et al. Do B-Adrenergic Blocking Agents (BB) Effect Depth of Anesthesia? Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A321.

2064. Welsby IJ, Ryan JM, Booth JV, et al. The Bispectral Index in the Diagnosis of Perioperative Stroke: A Case Report and Discussion. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2): 435-7.

2065. White PF, Rawal S, Recart A, et al. Can the Bispectral Index Be Used to Predict Seizure Time and Awakening after Electroconvulsive Therapy? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (6): 1636-9.

2066. White PF, Wang B, Tang J, et al. The Effect of Intraoperative Use of Esmolol and Nicardipine on Recovery after Ambulatory Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 97 (6): 1633-8.

2067. Wiel E, Davette M, Carpentier L, et al. Comparison of Remifentanil and Alfentanil during Anaesthesia for Patients Undergoing Direct Laryngoscopy without Intubation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (3): 421-423.

2068. Win NN, Kohase H, Miyamoto T, et al. Decreased Bispectral Index as an Indicator of Syncope before Hypotension and Bradycardia in Two Patients with Needle Phobia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 91 (5): 749-752.

2069. Wittbrodt E, Rose C, Patrick H. Comparison of HSAS and Bispectral EEG (BIS) Sedation Assessments. Critical Care Medicine 2003; 31 (2): A158.

2070. Wodey E, Tirel O, Chanavaz C, et al. Impact of Age on Bispectral Index™ at 1MAC of Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A1396.

2071. Yamaguchi S, Egawa H, Mishio M, et al. Bispectral Monitoring during Vital Capacity Rapid Inhalation Induction with Sevoflurane. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2003; 15 (1): 24-8.

2072. Yamashita K, Terao Y, Inadomi C, et al. The Bottom Bispectral Index™ is Effective To Evaluate the Depth of Sedation in Postsurgical Patients. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A444.

2073. Yang H, Homi HM, Smith BE, et al. Cardiopulmonary Bypass Reduces the MAC of Isoflurane in the Rat. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003; 96 (2S): S-35.

2074. Yoshitani K, Kawaguchi M, Takahashi M, et al. Plasma Propofol Concentration and EEG Burst Suppression Ratio during Normothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003; 90 (2): 122-6.

2075. Zabala L, Ahmed MI, Denman WT. Case Report: Bispectral Index in a 3-Year Old Undergoing Deep Hypothermia and Circulatory Arrest. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2003; 13 (4): 355-9.

2076. Zaugg M, Tagliente T, Silverstein JH, et al. Atenolol May Not Modify Anesthetic Depth Indicators in Elderly Patients-- A Second Look at the Data. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2003; 50 (7): 638-42.

2077. Zhang L, Liu J. The Effects of Propofol, Thiopental or Etomidate on Cerebral Oxygen Extraction in Different Bispectral Index™ during Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Anesthesiology 2003; 99 (3, CD-ROM): A276.

2002

2078. Abe M, Hayashi H, Hayashi Y, et al. [Application of Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring to Anesthetic Management of Posterior Spinal Fusion in a Patient with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy] Masui 2002; 51 (7): 765-8.

2079. Abenstein JP, Abel MD, Narr BJ, et al. Anesthetic Pharmaceutical Costs are Less Than BIS™ Monitoring. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A577.

2080. Abenstein JP, Narr BJ, Rose S. Is Reduction of Intraoperative Awareness with BIS™ Monitoring Cost-Effective? Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A548.


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2081. Absalom AR, Sutcliffe N, Kenny GNC. Closed-Loop Control of Anesthesia Using Bispectral Index: Performance Assessment in Patients Undergoing Major Orthopedic Surgery under Combined General and Regional Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (1): 67-73.

2082. Agianniotaki E, Kondoudi M, Xistra A, et al. Evaluation of Recovery Characteristics between Desflurane and Sevoflurane Using BIS. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A106.

2083. Alvarez-Gomez JA, Gil J, Fabregat J, et al. Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) Model of Propofol. Comparative Study with Bispectral (BIS) and Auditory Evoked Potentials (AEP) Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A120.

2084. Andrzejowski JC, Frenzel D, Greim CA. Use of the Bispectral Index. REPLY by Frenzel D, et al. Intensive Care Medicine 2002; 28 (8): 1183.

2085. Arain SR, Ebert TJ. The Efficacy, Side Effects, and Recovery Characteristics of Dexmedetomidine Versus Propofol When Used for Intraoperative Sedation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (2): 461-6.

2086. Arnold M, Witte H, Schelenz C. Time-Variant Investigation of Quadratic Phase Couplings Caused by Amplitude Modulation in Electroencephalic Burst-Suppression Patterns. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2002; 17 (2): 115-23.

2087. Assareh H, Anderson RE, Jakobsson JG. Sevoflurane Requirements during Ambulatory Surgery: A Clinical Study of Bispectral Index and Auditory Evoked Potential Guided Anaesthesia. Ambulatory Surgery 2002; 9 (14): 207-11.

2088. Atsuko S, Sakura S, Doi K, et al. Comparison of 1% and 2% Lidocaine Epidural Anesthesia Combined with Sevoflurane General Anesthesia with BIS™ Kept Constant. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A903.

2089. Ball J. How Useful is the Bispectral Index in the Management of ICU Patients? Minerva Anestesiologica 2002; 68 (4): 248-51.

2090. Barr G, Anderson RE, Jakobsson JG. The Effects of Nitrous Oxide on the Auditory Evoked Potential Index during Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2002; 57 (8): 736-9.

2091. Bedi A, McCarroll C, Murray JM, et al. The Effects of Subanaesthetic Concentrations of Xenon in Volunteers. Anaesthesia 2002; 57 (3): 233-41.

2092. Berens JW. Evaluation of BIS and OAA/S during Conscious Sedation for Colonoscopy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (2S): S154.

2093. Berkenbosch JW, Fichter CR, Tobias JD. The Correlation of the Bispectral Index Monitor with Clinical Sedation Scores during Mechanical Ventilation in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (3): 506-11.

2094. Berkenstadt H, Loebstein R, Faibishenko I, et al. Effect of a Single Dose of Esmolol on the Bispectral Index™ Scale (BIS)™ during Propofol/Fentanyl Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 89 (3): 509-511.

2095. Bestas A, Bayar MK, Erhan OL. Effects of Tramadol Use during General Anaesthesia on Bispectral Index, Awareness and Early Postoperative Pain. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A119.

2096. Bestas A, Yasar MA, Bayar MK, et al. The Effects of Two Different Anaesthesia Techniques on Bispectral Index Values during Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A110.

2097. Bischoff P, Schmidt GN, Jensen K. Narcotrend and Bispectral Index to Monitor Anesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2002; 14 (4): 333.

2098. Bischoff P, Schmidt GN, Jensen K, et al. Narcotrend and Bispectral Index™ to Indicate Different Conditions of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A541.

2099. Boisseau N, Madany M, Staccini P, et al. Comparison of the Effects of Sevoflurane and Propofol on Cortical Somatosensory Evoked Potentials. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 88 (6): 785-789.

2100. Bolon M, Bastien O, Flamens C, et al. Pharmacodynamic Effect of Midazolam in Intensive Care Patients: Proposal of a Sedative Midazolam Concentration Threshold. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A494.

2101. Bonhomme V, Lemineur T, Desiron Q, et al. Bispectral Index during Carotid Cross-Clamping. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2002; 14 (4): 334.

2102. Bousoula M, Papadimitriou L, Retsou Z, et al. Bispectral Index Monitor for Investigation of Conscious Sedation in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery under Peribulbar Block. Comparison with Clinical Criteria. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A108.

2103. Bratsou C, Veroniki F, Pedaraki M, et al. BIS Monitoring in Pediatric Anesthesia: Titration and Recovery Profile of Propofol and Sevoflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A503.

2104. Brocas E, Dupont H, Paugam-Burtz C, et al. Bispectral Index Variations during Tracheal Suction in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients: Effect of an Alfentanil Bolus. Intensive Care Medicine 2002; 28 (2): 211-3.


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2105. Brosius KK, Bannister CF. Oral Midazolam Premedication in Preadolescents and Adolescents. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (1): 31-6.

2106. Bruhn J. Burst Suppression Ratio is the Only Determinant for BIS Values Below 30. REPLY by Merat S. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2002; 49 (7): 755-6.

2107. Bruhn J, Bouillon T, Hoeft A, et al. Correlation of Approximate Entropy, Bispectral Index™, and SEF95 with Clinical Signs of “Anesthetic Depth” during Coadministration of Propofol and Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A288.

2108. Cammu G, Bossuyt G, De Baerdemaeker L, et al. Dose Requirements for Infusions of Remifentanil and Propofol during Liver Transplantation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A460.

2109. Casati L, Fernandez-Galinski S, Barrera E, et al. Isoflurane Requirements during Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia for Major Abdominal Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (5): 1331-7.

2110. Cavaliere F, Antonelli M, Arcangeli A, et al. A Low-Dose Remifentanil Infusion is Well Tolerated for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated, Critically-Ill Patients. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2002; 49 (10): 1088-94.

2111. Chassard D, Lansiaux S, Duflo F, et al. Effects of Subhypnotic Doses of Propofol on Gastric Emptying in Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (1): 96-101.

2112. Chawathe MS, Hall JE, Mecklenburgh JS, et al. BIS - Cautionary Interpretation of Data in Children. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 89 (4): 672.

2113. Chawathe MS, Zatman T, Gildersleve C, et al. A Comparison of 8 and 12% Sevoflurane for Gaseous Induction in Children. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A506.

2114. Chen X, Tang J, White PF, et al. A Comparison of Patient State Index and Bispectral Index Values during the Perioperative Period. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (6): 1669-74.

2115. Chinzei M, Chinzei T, Hayashida M, et al. Heart Rate Variability in Patients Recovering from Bispectral Index™ Guided Anesthesia: A Comparison of Sevoflurane and Isoflurane. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A538.

2116. Choi J, Yoon KB, Um DJ, et al. Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate Administration Reduces Propofol Infusion Requirements during Maintenance of Propofol-N2O Anesthesia: Part I: Comparing Propofol Requirements According to Hemodynamic Responses: Part II: Comparing Bispectral Index in Control and Magnesium Groups. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (5): 1137-41.

2117. Choudhry DK, Brenn BR. Bispectral Index Monitoring: A Comparison between Normal Children and Children with Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (6): 1582-5.

2118. Clapcich AJ, Emerson RG, Roye DP. Propofol/Remifentanil is Superior to Nitrous Oxide/Isoflurane/Remifentanil for Cortical Somatosensory Evoked Potentials Assessment in Children Undergoing Spinal Fusion. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A306.

2119. Cohen IL, Abraham E, Dasta JF, et al. Management of the Agitated Intensive Care Unit Patient. Critical Care Medicine 2002; 30 (1 2): S97-S123.

2120. Colombo JA. New Agents, New Monitors, Same Unanswered Questions. Critical Care Medicine 2002; 30 (5): 1166-8.

2121. Coluzzi F, Filippo C, Rossetti E, et al. BIS Monitoring in ICU: Advantages of the New XP Generation. Critical Care 2002; 6 (Suppl. 1): 68.

2122. Constant I, Bennoun AE, Richard P, et al. Sevoflurane Induction: Are Adults Different from Children? Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A159.

2123. Constant I, Richard P, Celestin I, et al. Bispectral Index™ and Medical Hypnosis. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A293.

2124. Constant I, Trouiller P, Bennoun AE, et al. Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children Versus Adults: An EEG and Bispectral Study. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1277.

2125. Courtman S, Moore A, Ralph C, et al. Cost Effectiveness of Bispectral Index Monitoring Using Propofol and Remifentanil Anaesthesia in Daycase Urological Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A80.

2126. Crain N, Slonim A, Pollack M. Assessing Sedation in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit by Using BIS and the COMFORT Scale. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2002; 3 (1): 11-4.

2127. Crippen D. High-Tech Assessment of Patient Comfort in the Intensive Care Unit: Time for a New Look. Critical Care Medicine 2002; 30 (8): 1919-20.

2128. Dahan A, Greenwald SD, Olofsen E, et al. Pulse Transit Time (PTT) Reflects Changes in Anesthetic State during Sevoflurane/N2O Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A544.

2129. Danelli G, Berti M, Casati A, et al. Spinal Block or Total Intravenous Anaesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil for Gynaecological Outpatient Procedures. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (8): 594-9.


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2130. Davidson AJ. Awareness and Paediatric Anaesthesia. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2002; 12 (7): 567-8.

2131. De Bellis P, Gerbi G, Bacigalupo P, et al. [Experience with Remifentanil in the ICU] Minerva Anestesiologica 2002; 68 (10): 765-73.

2132. De Deyne C, Vanthuyne S, De Keersmaecker K, et al. Combined Use of Jugular Bulb Saturation and BIS to Compare Direct Cerebrovascular Effects of Equipotents Hypnotic Doses of Propofol and Sevoflurane. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (2S): S173.

2133. Dhir AK, Dhir S. Recent Advances in Paediatric Cardiac Anaesthesia. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia 2002; 5 (): 192-202.

2134. Dressler O, Schneider G, Naguib K, et al. EEG Approximate Entropy as a Measure of On-Line Application and Correlation with Burst Suppression Ratio. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A539.

2135. Eba JM, Engelman E, Schmarrtz D, et al. Modification of Pupil Response to Noxious Stimulation at Increased Effect Site Concentrations of Remifentanil: A Correlation Study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A470.

2136. Edmonds HL Jr, Greenwald SD. Average Intraoperative BIS and BIS Arousals (BIS > 70) during CABG Surgery May Be Predicative of Postoperative Complications. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (4S): SCA81.

2137. Edmonds HL Jr, Prabhune A, Thielmeier K, et al. A Neuropharmacological Comparison of Desflurane and Sevoflurane for Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A271.

2138. Edwards JJ, Soto RG, Thrush DN, et al. Bispectral Index™ Scale (BIS™) is Higher for Halothane Than Sevoflurane at Equipotent MAC. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A290.

2139. Egan TD, Kern SE, Johnson KB, et al. The Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Propofol in a Modified Cyclodextrin Formulation Versus Propofol in a Lipid Formulation: An Electroencephalographic and Hemodynamic Study in a Porcine Model. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A437.

2140. England MD, Mosca S, Wong G, et al. BIS XP Platform Performance during Electrocautery in Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (4S): SCA79.

2141. Erb TO, Kanter RJ, Hall J, et al. Comparison of Electrophysiologic Effects of Propofol and Isoflurane-Based Anesthetics in Children Undergoing Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Supraventricular Tachycardia. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (6): 1386-94.

2142. Fechner J, Ihmsen H, Burak E, et al. Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) of AQUAVAN a Water Soluble Prodrug of Propofol, for Conscious Sedation in Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A438.

2143. Fernandez-Galinski S, Bermejo S, Mansilla R, et al. Effects of Alfentanil, Esmolol or Clonidine on Haemodynamic Parameters and the BIS Number during Endotracheal Intubation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A116.

2144. Fletcher JE, Heard C, Bouchard SD, et al. Desflurane Causes Greater Depression of the Cortical Amplitude of the SSEP than Isoflurane at a BIS™ of 60. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A291.

2145. Forestier F, Soubiron L, Calderon J, et al. Comparison of Two Anesthesia Regimens in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Target-Controlled Coinfusion of Propofol-Sufentanil Versus Midazolam-Sufentanil. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A66.

2146. Fortier JD, Hemmerling TM. Falsely Elevated BIS in a Series of patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Using Forced-Air Warming Therapy of the Head. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A578.

2147. Fredman B, Sheffer O, Zohar E, et al. Fast-Track Eligibility of Geriatric Patients Undergoing Short Urologic Surgery Procedures. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (3): 560-4.

2148. Frenzel D, Greim CA, Sommer C, et al. Is the Bispectral Index Appropriate for Monitoring the Sedation Level of Mechanically Ventilated Surgical ICU Patients? Intensive Care Medicine 2002; 28 (2): 178-83.

2149. Gabopoulou Z, Mayrommati P, Vasilaki M, et al. Bispectral Analysis Measures Sedation of Midazolam, Fentanyl and Diphenydramine in Elderly Patients for Orthopaedic Surgery Under Spinal Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A107.

2150. Gage JS. Pulse Oximetry and BIS Monitoring. REPLY by O’Connor MF. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (1): 256-7.

2151. Gan TJ, Habib AS. Use of the Bispectral Index to Monitor Anaesthesia. Hospital Medicine 2002; 63 (2): 68-9.

2152. Ganidagli S, Cengiz M, Aksoy N, et al. Bispectral Index: A New Monitor In The Management of Acute Alprazolam Poisoning: Alprazolam Poisoning and BIS. The Internet Journal of Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine [serial online] 2002; [cited 2005 June 24]; 6 (1): [about 6 p.]. Available from URL: http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php.


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2153. Gaszynski T, Wieczorek A, Krupowczyk W, et al. BIS for Recognition of Brain Death in Potential Organ Donors. Critical Care 2002; 6 (Suppl. 1): 52.

2154. Ghimouz A, Lentschener C, Bonnichon P, et al. Remifentanil Versus Sufentanil at Equipotent Doses. A Bispectral Index (BIS) Controlled Study. Effect on Propofol Requirement and Recovery Variables. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A471.

2155. Goyal P, Puri GD, Pandey CK, et al. Evaluation of Induction Doses of Propofol: Comparison between Endstage Renal Disease and Normal Renal Function Patients. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2002; 30 (5): 584-7.

2156. Gratz I, Deal ER, Domsky RA, et al. Does the Bispectral Index™ (BIS™) Result in Decreased Drug Use and Faster Recovery in Patients Undergoing Major Spine Surgery Requiring SSEPs? Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A549.

2157. Greene SA, Benson GJ, Tranquilli WJ, et al. Bispectral Index in Dogs Anesthetized with Isoflurane: Comparison with Sevoflurane. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 29 (2): 100-101.

2158. Greene SA, Benson GJ, Tranquilli WJ, et al. Relationship of Canine Bispectral Index to Multiples of Sevoflurane Minimal Alveolar Concentration, Using Patch or Subdermal Electrodes. Comparative Medicine 2002; 52 (5): 424-8.

2159. Greif R, Greenwald SD, Schweitzer E, et al. Muscle Relaxation Does Not Alter Hypnotic Level during Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (3): 604-8.

2160. Greif R, Laciny S, Mokhtarani M, et al. Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation of an Auricular Acupuncture Point Decreases Anesthetic Requirement. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (2): 306-12.

2161. Gunawardane PO, Murphy PA, Sleigh JW. Bispectral Index Monitoring during Electroconvulsive Therapy under Propofol Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 88 (2): 184-187.

2162. Haas RE, Patterson D, Powell S, et al. Is There Postoperative Evidence of Implicit Learning Following Aural Stimuli at Moderate Hypnotic BIS Levels during General Anesthesia? AANA Journal 2002; 70 (3): 205-11.

2163. Hackner C, Detsch O, Schneider G, et al. Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil for Short Painful Procedures: Does High-Dose Opioid Anesthesia Increase Speed of Recovery? Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A9.

2164. Haga HA, Dolvik NI. Evaluation of the Bispectral Index as an Indicator of Degree of Central Nervous System Depression in Isoflurane-Anesthetized Horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2002; 63 (3): 438-42.

2165. Hagihira S, Takashina M, Mori T, et al. Effect of Nitrous Oxide on Power Spectrum and Bicoherence of Electroencephalogram during Isoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (2S): S158.

2166. Hall DL, Weaver J, Ganzberg SI, et al. Bispectral EEG Index Monitoring of High-Dose Nitrous Oxide and Low-Dose Sevoflurane Sedation. Anesthesia Progress 2002; 49 (2): 56-62.

2167. Hang Y, Zhang M, Wang S. Comparison of Electroencephalogram Bispectral and Auditory Evoked Potential Index to Monitor Conscious State during Target-Controlled Infusion Propofol for Sedation. Medical Journal of Malaysia 2002; 57 (Suppl. B): P-23.

2168. Hayashida M, Chinzei M, Komatsu K, et al. Infants are Much More Vulnerable to Cerebral Hypoperfusion than Children during Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1283.

2169. Hein HAT, Mascarenhas WL, Joshi GP, et al. Controlling Depth of Hypnosis May Provide Hemodynamic Stability during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A498.

2170. Hemmerling TM, Babin D, Donati F. Depth of Anesthesia Does Not Change Onset or Offset of Neuromuscular Block after Bolus Injection of Mivacurium. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A984.

2171. Hemmerling TM, Coimbra C, Choiniere M. BIS Monitoring in Patients with Facial Burns: Needle Electrodes are an Alternative. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (2S): S151.

2172. Hemmerling TM, Coimbra C, Harvey P, et al. Needle Electrodes Can Be Used for Bispectral Index Monitoring of Sedation in Burn Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (6): 1675-7.

2173. Hemmerling TM, Fortier JD. Falsely Increased Bispectral Index Values in a Series of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Using Forced-Air-Warming Therapy of the Head. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (2): 322-3.

2174. Hemmerling TM, Harvey P. Electrocardiographic Electrodes Provide the Same Results as Expensive Special Sensors in the Routine Monitoring of Anesthetic Depth. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (2): 369-71.


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2175. Hemmerling TM, Migneault B. Falsely Increased Bispectral Index during Endoscopic Shoulder Surgery Attributed to Interferences with the Endoscopic Shaver Device. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (6): 1678-9.

2176. Hentgen E, Houfani M, Billard V, et al. Propofol-Sufentanil Anesthesia for Thyroid Surgery: Optimal Concentrations for Hemodynamic and Electroencephalogram Stability, and Recovery Features. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (3): 597-605.

2177. Hirota K, Fukushi S, Baba S, et al. Flurbiprofen Does Not Change the Bispectral Index and 95% Spectral Edge Frequency during Total Intravenous Anaesthesia with Propofol and Fentanyl. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (7): 483-6.

2178. Hirschi M, Manberg PJ, Longrois D. Effect of Different Sufentanil Concentrations, Combined with Propofol, on Instantaneous Bispectral Index Variability in Cardiac Surgery Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A102.

2179. Hofbauer RK, Fiset P, Plourde G, et al. Bispectral Index Correlates with Plasma Propofol Concentration and Blood Flow in Brain Regions Mediating Consciousness. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (2S): S241.

2180. Honan D, Breen PJ, Boylan JF, et al. Decrease in Bispectral Index Preceding Intraoperative Hemodynamic Crisis: Evidence of Acute Alteration of Propofol Pharmacokinetics. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (5): 1303-5.

2181. Honan D, Doherty D, Frizelle H. A Comparison of the Effects of Mild Versus Moderate Hypothermia during Cardiopulmonary Bypass on the EEG Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A104.

2182. Houck CS, Valairucha S, Auble S, et al. Comparison of BIS™ during General Anesthesia and Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia in Children Undergoing Urologic Surgery. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1279.

2183. Hughes S, Griffiths R. Anaesthesia Monitoring Techniques. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine 2002; 3 (12): 477-80.

2184. Hurford WE. Sedation and Paralysis during Mechanical Ventilation. Respiratory Care 2002; 47 (3): 334-46.

2185. Ibrahim AE, Karim A, Feldman J, et al. The Influence of Parecoxib, a Parenteral Cyclooxygenase-2 Specific Inhibitor, on the Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Effects of Midazolam. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (3): 667-73.

2186. Ibrahim AE, Park S, Feldman J, et al. Effects of Parecoxib, a Parenteral COX-2-Specific Inhibitor, on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Propofol. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (1): 88-95.

2187. Irwin MG, Hui TW, Milne SE, et al. Propofol Effective Concentration 50 and Its Relationship to Bispectral Index. Anaesthesia 2002; 57 (3): 242-8.

2188. Iselin-Chaves IA, Willems S, Forster A, et al. Investigation of Automatic Memory during General Anesthesia for Elective Surgery Using the Process Dissociation Procedure. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A118.

2189. Iwakiri H, Nagata O, Matsukawa T, et al. MAC- Awake for Propofol is Virtually Independent of Fentanyl Effect-Site Concentration. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A445.

2190. Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Sustained Use of Sedatives and Analgesics in the Critically Ill Adult. Critical Care Medicine 2002; 30 (1): 119-41.

2191. Jantti V, Alahuhta S. The BIS Inverse Problem and Pharmacodynamics. REPLY by Kuizenga K, et al. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): 756-7.

2192. Jellish WS, Fluder E, Owen K, et al. Sevoflurane Versus Desflurane for Middle Ear Procedures: Is There a Difference? Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A15.

2193. Jimenez MJ, Perez J, Gambus P, et al. Target-Controlled Intravenous Anesthesia With Bispectral Index Monitoring for Thoracotomy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A236.

2194. Kaisti KK, Metsahonkala L, Teras M, et al. Effects of Surgical Levels of Propofol and Sevoflurane Anesthesia on Cerebral Blood Flow in Healthy Subjects Studied with Positron Emission Tomography. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (6): 1358-70.

2195. Kalkman C, Drummond JC. Monitors of Depth of Anesthesia, Quo Vadis? Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (4): 784-7.

2196. Kammer T, Rehberg B, Menne D, et al. Propofol and Sevoflurane in Subanesthetic Concentrations Act Preferentially on the Spinal Cord: Evidence from Multimodal Electrophysiological Assessment. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (6): 1416-25.

2197. Kanaya N, Nakayama M, Edanaga M, et al. Biphasic Effect of Propofol on Heart Rate Variability. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A160.


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2198. Katori N, Yamada T, Ochiai R, et al. Intraoperative Awareness and Sevoflurane Concentrations Required in Fentanyl-Midazolam Anesthesia with and without Assessing Bispectral Index™ (BIS™) in Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1178.

2199. Kaul HL, Bharti N. Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 46 (4): 23-332.

2200. Kawabata T, Kakinohana M, Nakamura S, et al. Which Muscles Should Be Used in the Assessment of the Level of Neuromuscular Blockade during Intraoperative Motor-Evoked Potentials (MEPs) Monitoring?: Comparison between the Abductor Pollicis Brevis and the Anterior Tibial Muscle. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A295.

2201. Keidan I, Berkenstadt H, Friedman Z, et al. Is There Tolerance to Propofol? Clinical and Electrophysiological Evaluation in Children Undergoing Repeated Anaesthesia for Radiation Therapy. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2002; 12 (1): 99.

2202. Kerssens C, Lubke GH, Klein J, et al. Memory Function during Propofol and Alfentanil Anesthesia: Predictive Value of Individual Differences. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (2): 382-9.

2203. Kevin LG, Cunningham AJ, Bolger C. Comparison of Ocular Microtremor and Bispectral Index during Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 89 (4): 551-555.

2204. Kevin LG, Cunningham AJ, Bolger C. Ocular Microtremor Compared to Bispectral Index as Depth of Anesthesia Monitor. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (2S): S156.

2205. Kil HK, Koo BN, Suh MS, et al. Omission of Nitrous Oxide Does Not Alter Postoperative Recovery and Emetic Sequelae: Propofol Anesthesia Using Bispectral Index System for Ambulatory Laryngomicrosurgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A65.

2206. Kil HK, Shim YH, Lee WK, et al. Low-Dose Fentanyl Can Improve the Quality of Sevoflurane Induction in Normal Patients. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A17.

2207. Kim DW, Kil HY, White PF. Relationship between Clinical Endpoints for Induction of Anesthesia and Bispectral Index and Effect-Site Concentration Values. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2002; 14 (4): 241-5.

2208. Kodaka M, Asano K, Miyao H. The Propofol Cp50 of Women for Loss of Consciousness is Higher Than That of Men. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A446.

2209. Koitabashi T, Johansen JW, Sebel PS. Remifentanil Dose/Electroencephalogram Bispectral Response during Combined Propofol/Regional Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (6): 1530-3.

2210. Koitabashi T, Yoshitake Y, Maekawa M. Pitfall in the Bispectral Index™ (BIS™) Monitoring-Different EEG Pattern Results in the Same BIS™ Number!? Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A542.

2211. Koo M, Sabate A, Dalmau A, et al. Epidural Infusion of Bupivacaine on Sevoflurane Requirements Titrated by the Bispectral Index: The Impact of Adding Epidural Morphine. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A389.

2212. Koutsopoulou E, Voumvaki A, Lapidaki C, et al. Use of Bispectral Index in Intra-Operative Wake-up Test during Scoliosis Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A103.

2213. Kreuer S, Bialas P, Larsen R, et al. The A-Line Monitor- First Commercially Available Auditory Evoked Potential (AEP) Monitor Designed to Measure the Depth of Anesthesia: A Comparison with Bispectral Index Monitoring. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A576.

2214. Kreuer S, Biedler A, Larsen R, et al. The Narcotrend a New EEG Monitor Allows Faster Emergence and a Reduction of Drug Consumption in Propofol/Remifentanil Anesthesia - A Comparison with Bispectral Index Monitoring and a Standard Anesthetic Practice Group. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1143.

2215. Kurehara K, Takahashi M, Kitaguchi K, et al. [The Relationship between End-Tidal Isoflurane Concentration and Electroencephalographic Bispectral Index during Isoflurane/Epidural Anesthesia] Masui 2002; 51 (6): 642-7.

2216. Kwon JY, Lee HJ, Kim CH, et al. The Effects of Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass on BIS Scores and Propofol Requirement. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A109.

2217. Le Port Y, Constant I, Richard P, et al. Does BIS Reflect the Depth of Anesthesia during Sevoflurane Induction in Children? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A501.

2218. Ledowski T, Fudickar W, Tonner PH, et al. Intraoperative Stress Response: Anesthesia with Sevoflurane/Remifentanil vs. Propofol/Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A74.

2219. Ledowski T, Fudickar W, Tonner PH, et al. Anesthesia with Sevoflurane/Remifentanil vs. Propofol/Remifentanil: Intraoperative Changes of Heart Rate Variability. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A240.


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2220. Lehmann A, Boldt J, Thaler E, et al. Bispectral Index™ in Patients with Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (): 639-644.

2221. Lennox PH, Chilvers C, Vaghadia H. Selective Spinal Anesthesia Versus Desflurane Anesthesia in Short Duration Outpatient Gynecological Laparoscopy: A Pharmacoeconomic Comparison. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (3): 565-8.

2222. Lennox PH, Vaghadia H, Henderson C, et al. Small-Dose Selective Spinal Anesthesia for Short-Duration Outpatient Laparoscopy: Recovery Characteristics Compared with Desflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (2): 346-50.

2223. Lentschener C, Ghimouz A, Ozier Y. Haemodynamic Effects of Remifentanil and Sufentanil Administered at Equipotent Doses. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A205.

2224. Leslie K, Absalom AR, Kenny GNC. Closed Loop Control of Sedation for Colonoscopy Using the Bispectral Index. Anaesthesia 2002; 57 (7): 693-7.

2225. Leslie K, Bjorksten A, Ugoni A, et al. Mild Core Hypothermia and Anesthetic Requirement for Loss of Responsiveness during Propofol Anesthesia for Craniotomy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (5): 1298-303.

2226. Li T, Dong Y, Zhang B. Evaluation of Propofol Target Control Infusion by BIS OAA/S and HPLC. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A473.

2227. Li Y, Bjoraker DG. Does Chest Wall Rigidity after Narcotic Use Cause Difficult Ventilation? Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1338.

2228. Likhvantsev VV, Volovik A, Petrov O, et al. [EEG, INEEG, and BIS during Xenon Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Operations] Anesteziologiia I Reanimatologiia 2002; May-June (3): 36-9.

2229. Lin C, Mok MS, Wu C, et al. Inadequate Hypnotic Effect of Low Dose Propofol Induction as Monitored by EEG-Bispectral Index. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (2S): S326.

2230. Litman RS, Hayes JL, Basco MG, et al. Use of Dynamic Negative Airway Pressure (DNAP) to Assess Sedative-Induced Upper Airway Obstruction. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (2): 342-5.

2231. Lovat R, Bonhomme V, Brichant JF, et al. Effects of Epidural Lidocaine or Ropivacaine on BIS-Guided Sevoflurane Requirements, Time to Extubation and Explicit Memory in Lumbar Disc Surgery Under Constant Remifentanil Infusion. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A385.

2232. Ludbrook GL, Visco E, Lam AM. Propofol: Relation between Brain Concentrations, Electroencephalogram, Middle Cerebral Artery Blood Flow Velocity, and Cerebral Oxygen Extraction during Induction of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (6): 1363-70.

2233. Luginbuhl M, Schnider TW. Detection of Awareness with the Bispectral Index: Two Case Reports. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (1): 241-3.

2234. Masuda T, Yamada H, Takada K, et al. [Bispectral Index Monitoring is Useful to Reduce Total Amount of Propofol and to Obtain Immediate Recovery after Propofol Anesthesia] Masui 2002; 51 (4): 394-9.

2235. Mathews DM, Shambroom JR, Ghori KM, et al. BIS™ XP Platform Decreases Electrocautery Artifact and BIS™ Blanking during Bispectral Index Monitoring. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A550.

2236. Matute P, Jimenez MJ, Fita G, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring during Propofol and Fentanyl Anaesthesia for Thoracotomy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Supp. 27): A13.

2237. McCann ME, Bacsik J, Davidson AJ, et al. The Correlation of Bispectral Index with End tidal Sevoflurane Concentration and Haemodynamic Parameters in Preschoolers. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2002; 12 (6): 519-25.

2238. McCann ME, Brustowicz RM, Bacsik J, et al. The Bispectral Index and Explicit Recall during the Intraoperative Wake-up Test for Scoliosis Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (6): 1474-8.

2239. McGaffigan PA. Advancing Sedation Assessment to Promote Patient Comfort. Critical Care Nurse 2002; (Suppl. Feb): 29-36.

2240. Meiser A, Bellgardt M, Sirtl C, et al. A New Objective, Clinically Valid Measure of Emergence: The Time for the Bispectral Index to Raise Above 75. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A105.

2241. Menigaux C, Guignard B, Adam F, et al. Esmolol Prevents Movement and Attenuates the BIS Response to Orotracheal Intubation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 89 (6): 857-862.

2242. Miner JR, Haug E, Friewald S, et al. Evaluation of Bispectral EEG Analysis and Recall in Paralyzed Intubated Patients. Academic Emergency Medicine 2002; 9 (5): 130.

2243. Miner JR, Krieg S, Johnson C, et al. Propofol vs. Methohexital for Procedural Sedation for Fracture and Dislocation. Academic Emergency Medicine 2002; 9 (5): 019.


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2244. Mondello E, Panasiti R, Siliotti R, et al. BIS and Ramsay Score in Critically Ill Patient: What Future? Minerva Anestesiologica 2002; 68 (1-2): 37-43.

2245. Mondello E, Siliotti R, Noto G, et al. Bispectral Index in ICU: Correlation with Ramsay Score on Assessment of Sedation Level. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2002; 17 (5): 271-7.

2246. Morgan PG, Hoppel CL, Sedensky MM. Mitochondrial Defects and Anesthetic Sensitivity. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (5): 1268-70.

2247. Morimoto Y, Oka S, Mii M, et al. [Efficacy of Bispectral Index Monitoring in Improving Anesthetic Management, Economics, and Use of the Operating Theater] Masui 2002; 51 (8): 862-8.

2248. Morley A, Derrick J, Seed PT, et al. Isoflurane Dosage for Equivalent Intraoperative Electroencephalographic Suppression in Patients with and without Epidural Blockade. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (5): 1412-8.

2249. Morse Z, Kaizu M, Sano K, et al. BIS Monitoring during Midazolam and Midazolam-Ketamine Conscious Intravenous Sedation for Oral Surgery. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics 2002; 94 (4): 420-4.

2250. Muralidhar K, Banakai S, Dinesh R. BIS Guided Anaesthesia for Off-Pump CABG is Cost-effective. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Supp. 27): A14.

2251. Myles PS, Hunt JO, Fletcher H, et al. Remifentanil, Fentanyl, and Cardiac Surgery: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial of Costs and Outcomes. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (4): 805-12.

2252. Nakayama M, Hayashi M, Kanaya N, et al. Fentanyl Abolishes the Hyperdynamic Response to Isoflurane without Affecting the Change in Bispectral Index. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2002; 49 (10): 1100-1.

2253. Nakayama M, Ichinose H, Yamamoto S, et al. The Bispectral Index Response to Tracheal Intubation is Similar in Normotensive and Hypertensive Patients. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2002; 49 (5): 458-60.

2254. Nakayama M, Ichinose H, Yamamoto S, et al. The Effect of Fentanyl on Hemodynamic and Bispectral Index Changes during Anesthesia Induction with Propofol. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2002; 14 (2): 146-9.

2255. Nakayama M, Iwasaki S, Ichinose H, et al. Effect of Nitrous Oxide on the Bispectral Index during Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Masui 2002; 51 (9): 973-976.

2256. Nakayama M, Tokuda C, Kannaya N, et al. Oral Clonidine Premedication Enhances the Propofol Hypnotic Effect as Measured by the Bispectral Index™. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A300.

2257. Nasraway SA Jr, Wu EC, Kelleher RM, et al. How Reliable is the Bispectral Index in Critically Ill Patients? A Prospective, Comparative, Single-Blinded Observer Study. Critical Care Medicine 2002; 30 (7): 1483-7.

2258. Nieuwenhuijs D, Coleman L, Douglas NJ, et al. Bispectral Index Values and Spectral Edge Frequency at Different Stages of Physiologic Sleep. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (1): 125-9.

2259. Niiyama Y, Omote K, Kawamata T, et al. Effects of Gender, Age, and Body Mass Index on Sedation Levels during Infusion of Propofol by Target-Controlled Infusion. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A63.

2260. Nishihara F, Saito S. Pre-Ictal Bispectral Index Has a Positive Correlation with Seizure Duration during Electroconvulsive Therapy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (5): 1249-52.

2261. Nunes RR, Cavalcante SL. [Influence of Dexmedetomidine upon Sevoflurane End-Expiratory Concentration. Evaluation by Bispectral Index, Suppression Rate and Electroencephalographic Power Spectral Analysis] Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia 2002; 52 (2): 133-45.

2262. O'Connor M, Woo MC, Shahul S, et al. Poor Correlation of BIS Value with Neurologic Status in Metabolically Deranged or Neurologically Injured Patients. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A378.

2263. Ochiai R, Yamada T, Kotake Y, et al. Optimal Anesthetic Management of Electroconvulsive Therapy by Using BIS™ Monitors. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A294.

2264. Oczenski W, Kepka A, Krenn H, et al. Automatic Tube Compensation in Patients after Cardiac Surgery: Effects on Oxygen Consumption and Breathing Pattern. Critical Care Medicine 2002; 30 (7): 1467-71.

2265. Oei-Lim VL, de Smet MD, Dijkgraaf MG, et al. The Relationship between Surgical Treatment Quality and Bispectral Index during Eye Surgery with Propofol Induced Sedation. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A7.

2266. Olofsen E, Sleigh JW, Dahan A. The Influence of Remifentanil on the Dynamic Relationship between Sevoflurane and Surrogate Anesthetic Effect Measures Derived from the EEG. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (3): 555-64.


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2267. Ortolani O, Conti A, Di Filippo A, et al. EEG Signal Processing in Anaesthesia Use of a Neural Network Technique for Monitoring Depth of Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 88 (5): 644-648.

2268. Osaka Y, Koitabashi T, Ochiai R. Does the Respiratory Depression during Propofol Anesthesia Reflect Its Plasma Concentration? Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A545.

2269. Ouchi T, Sebel PS, Kerssens C. Memory Function during Adequate General Anesthesia in Elective Surgical Patients. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A543.

2270. Overly FL, Fontaine B, Wright RO, et al. Bispectral Analysis in the Pediatric Emergency Department during Conscious Sedation. Academic Emergency Medicine 2002; 9 (5): 431.

2271. Pandazi A, Louzos A, Papadaki E, et al. Recovery after Remifentanil-Propofol (TIVA) or Remifentanil-Sevoflurane Anaesthesia in Intermediate Duration Procedures. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A466.

2272. Pandit JJ, Schmelzle-Lubiecki B, Goodwin M, et al. Bispectral Index-Guided Management of Anaesthesia in Permanent Vegetative State. Anaesthesia 2002; 57 (12): 1190-4.

2273. Paqueron X, Lumbroso A, Mergoni P, et al. Is Morphine-Induced Sedation Synonymous with Analgesia during Intravenous Morphine Titration? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 89 (5): 697-701.

2274. Paraskeva A, Papilas K, Fassoulaki A, et al. Physostigmine Does Not Antagonize Sevoflurane Anesthesia Assessed by Bispectral Index or Enhances Recovery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (3): 569-72.

2275. Pemberton PL, Dinsmore J. Bispectral Index Monitoring during Awake Craniotomy Surgery. Anaesthesia 2002; 57 (12): 1244-1245.

2276. Plourde G. BIS EEG Monitoring: What it Can and Cannot Do in Regard to Unintentional Awareness. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2002; 49 (): 6/ pp R1-R4.

2277. Pocan S, Ozkan S, Acar HV, et al. The Comparison of the Hypnotic Effects of Sevoflurane and Desflurane By Using BIS. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A111.

2278. Pomfrett CJD, Pollard BJ. BIS™ Asymmetry with DSIP, a Putative Endogenous Anesthetic. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A579.

2279. Pousman RM, Eilers WA 3rd, Johns B, et al. Irritant Contact Dermatitis after Use of Bispectral Index Sensor in Prone Position. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (5): 1337-8.

2280. Ramsay MA, Jones CC, Cancemi MR, et al. Dexmedetomidine Improves Postoperative Pain Management in Bariatric Surgical Patients. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A910.

2281. Rehberg B, Bouillon T, Gruenewald M, et al. Pharmacokinetic Separation of Spinal and Cerebral Effects of Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A296.

2282. Religa ZC, Wilson S, Ganzberg SI, et al. Association between Bispectral Analysis and Level of Conscious Sedation of Pediatric Dental Patients. Pediatric Dentistry 2002; 24 (3): 221-6.

2283. Renna M, Wigmore T, Mofeez A, et al. Biasing Effect of the Electromyogram on BIS: A Controlled Study during High-Dose Fentanyl Induction. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2002; 17 (6): 377-81.

2284. Richebe P, Baudouin L, Rivalan B, et al. Comparison of the Anesthetic Requirement for Target-Controlled Infusion (TCI) of Propofol to Insert the Laryngeal tube (LT) Versus Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA). Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1323.

2285. Riess ML, Graefe UA, Goeters C, et al. Sedation Assessment in Critically Ill Patients with Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (1): 18-22.

2286. Riker RR, Fraser GL. Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit: Refining the Models and Defining the Questions. Critical Care Medicine 2002; 30 (7): 1661-3.

2287. Sakles JC, Keim SM. Using the Bispectral Index (BIS) to Monitor the Level of Sedation during Deep Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department with Propofol. Academic Emergency Medicine 2002; 9 (5): 132.

2288. Satomoto M, Aoki H, Yamada S, et al. [The Changes of Bispectral Index Induced by Administration of Midazolam during Propofol Anesthesia] Masui 2002; 51 (7): 733-6.

2289. Schadle B, Rall M, Kieber T, et al. Intraoperative Correlation of Bispectral Index and Spectral Edge Frequency with Heart Rate, Systolic Blood Pressure and Calculated Propofol-Target-Concentration. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A115.

2290. Scheinin H, Kaisti KK, Langsjo JW, et al. Nitrous Oxide Induces “Uncoupling” of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism When Combined With Sevoflurane But


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Not Propofol Anesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A333.

2291. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Issleib M, et al. Unconsciousness and Anesthesia Monitored with Auditory Evoked Potential (AAI), Bispectral Index, and Classical Electroencephalographic Parameters. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2002; 14 (4): 330.

2292. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Issleib M, et al. Auditory Evoked Potential Index (AAI) and Bispectral Index (BIS) during Induction of Anesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A540.

2293. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Standl T, et al. Narcotrend™, Bispectral Index™, and Classical Electroencephalogram Variables during Emergence from Propofol/Remifentanil Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (5): 1324-30.

2294. Schneider G, Grineisen Y, Heindl BK, et al. Detection of Awareness during Anesthesia: Bispectral Index (BIS) or Patient State Index (PSI). Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A312.

2295. Schneider G, Wagner K, Reeker W, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) May Not Predict Awareness Reaction to Intubation in Surgical Patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2002; 14 (1): 7-11.

2296. Schwilden H, Jeleazcov C. Does the EEG during Isoflurane/Alfentanil Anesthesia Differ from Linear Random Data? Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2002; 17 (7-8): 449-57.

2297. Seitsonen E, Van Gils M, Korhonen I, et al. EEG, Heart Rate, Pulse Plethysmography and Movement Responses to Skin Incision. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A582.

2298. Senturk M, Pembeci K, Menda F, et al. Effects of Intramuscular Administration of Lidocaine or Bupivacaine on Induction and Maintenance Doses of Propofol Evaluated by Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 89 (6): 849-852.

2299. Sesay M, Ouedraogo N, Boua N, et al. Effects of Cisatracurium Besylate on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) during Intubation in Patients Under Nimodipine Therapy. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A982.

2300. Shahul S, Woo MC, Kress JP, et al. BIS Variability in the Obtunded and Comatose Patient. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A583.

2301. Shibukawa K, Kawamata M, Seki S, et al. [The Use of Propofol Combined with Nitrous Oxide and Fentanyl in Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy] Masui 2002; 51 (8): 888-91.

2302. Shinozaki M, Usui Y, Yamaguchi S, et al. Recovery of Psychomotor Function after Propofol Sedation is Prolonged in the Elderly. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2002; 49 (9): 927-31.

2303. Sigl J, Johansen JW. Comparison of Suppression Ratio and Burst Suppression Duration. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (2S): S153.

2304. Sim CK, Xu PC, Pua HL, et al. Effects of Electroacupuncture on Intraoperative and Postoperative Analgesic Requirement. Acupuncture Medicine 2002; 20 (2-3): 56-65.

2305. Slavov V, Motamed C, Massou N, et al. Systolic Blood Pressure, Not BIS, is Associated with Movement during Laryngoscopy and Intubation. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2002; 49 (9): 918-21.

2306. Soriano SG, McCann ME, Laussen PC. Neuroanesthesia Innovative Techniques and Monitoring. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2002; 20 (1): 137-51.

2307. Soto RG, Fu ES, Gutierrez M. Impact of N2O on Bispectral Index during Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A292.

2308. Soubiron L, Calderon J, Forestier F, et al. Early Extubation after Cardiac Surgery: A Target-Controlled Infusion of Midazolam-Sufentanil. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A465.

2309. Spackman TN, Abel MD. BIS Monitoring: There's More to It Than Awareness. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (1): 255-6.

2310. Spitellie PH, Holmes MA, Domino KB. Awareness during Anesthesia. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2002; 20 (3): 555-570.

2311. Storm H, Myre K, Rostrup M, et al. Skin Conductance Correlates with Perioperative Stress. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2002; 46 (7): 887-95.

2312. Stracke C, Kreuer S, Biedler A, et al. Narcotrend Stages and Bispectral Index Scale Values during Desflurane-Remifentanil Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A95.

2313. Struys M, De Smet T, Mortier E. Closed-Loop Control of Anaesthesia. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2002; 15 (): 421-425.


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2314. Struys M, Jensen EW, Smith W, et al. Performance of the ARX-Derived Auditory Evoked Potential Index as an Indicator of Anesthetic Depth: A Comparison with Bispectral Index and Hemodynamic Measures during Propofol Administration. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (4): 803-16.

2315. Struys M, Somers A, Van Den Eynde N, et al. Cost-Reduction Analysis of Propofol Versus Sevoflurane: Maintenance of Anaesthesia for Gynaecological Surgery Using the Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (10): 727-34.

2316. Struys M, Verhaeghen D, De Neve N, et al. Influence of Increasing Remifentanil Concentrations on the Accuracy of BIS and Auditory Evoked Potentials during Propofol Administration. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A91.

2317. Suzuki M, Koitabashi T, Takino Y. Epidural Analgesia and EEG Bispectral Response during Surgery Under Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A551.

2318. Symonides M, Jarosz J, Sowinski P, et al. BIS Monitoring for Tracheal Intubation of the Spontaneously Breathing Patients - Had We Been Too Fast? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A113.

2319. Szekely B, Saint-Marc T, Degremont AC, et al. Value of Bispectral Index Monitoring during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 88 (3): 443-444.

2320. Szenohradszky J, Strum EM, Kaufman WA, et al. A Comparison of Emergence and Recovery Characteristics of Desflurane and Sevoflurane in Morbidly Obese Adult Surgical Patients: A Prospective, Randomized Study. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A87.

2321. Tang J, Chen X, White PF, et al. Comparison of PSA and BIS Monitoring during General Anesthesia with Propofol and Desflurane. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 94 (2S): S21.

2322. Tang J, Ma H, White PF, et al. Comparative Evaluation of Patient State Index (PSI) and Bispectral Index (BSI) Values during Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A547.

2323. Telci L, Esen F, Akcora D, et al. Evaluation of Effects of Magnesium Sulphate in Reducing Intraoperative Anaesthetic Requirements. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 89 (4): 594-598.

2324. Terrier A, Wodey E, Senhadji L, et al. Bispectral Index and Variations of End-Tidal Sevoflurane Concentrations in Children. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1253.

2325. The French Group of Optimal Propofol-Sufentanil Concentrations for Cardiac Anesthesia. The Search of an Optimal Combination of Propofol and Sufentanil for Cardiac Anaesthesia: A Randomized Multicenter Study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A464.

2326. Triltsch A, Welte M, von Homeyer P, et al. Bispectral Index-Guided Sedation with Dexmedetomidine in Intensive Care: A Prospective, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Study. Critical Care Medicine 2002; 30 (5): 1007-14.

2327. Tung A, Lynch JP, Roizen MF. Use of the BIS Monitor to Detect Onset of Naturally Occurring Sleep. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2002; 17 (1): 37-42.

2328. Uchida O, Hagihira S, Kuro M. Changes of the Bispectral Index (BIS) and Other Electroencephalogram Derived Parameters during Isoflurane Anesthesia in Infants and Children. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A580.

2329. Uezono S, Kamata A, Nagata O, et al. Intraoperative Awareness and the Depth of Anesthesia in Children: A Perspective from Pediatric Anesthesia. Sleep Medicine 2002; 3 Suppl 2 (): S67-70.

2330. Valero R, Gambus PL, Salvador L, et al. Bispectral Index and Burst Suppression Ratio Performance during Target-Controlled Infusion with Propofol in Epileptic Patients Undergoing Neurosurgical Procedures. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19 (Suppl. 24): A346.

2331. Vanluchene ALG, Van Bortel L, Vornov J, et al. Pharmacodynamics of AQUAVAN Injection, a Water-Soluble Prodrug of Propofol as a Bolus Injection: A Phase I Dose Escalation Comparison with DIPRIVAN®. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A455.

2332. Venn RM, Karol MD, Grounds RM. Pharmacokinetics of Dexmedetomidine Infusions for Sedation of Postoperative Patients Requiring Intensive Care. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 88 (5): 669-75.

2333. Vinogradov V, Larionov I. [Clofelin in the Regimen of Intravenous Anesthesia during Surgery for Severe Burns] Anesteziologiia I Reanimatologiia 2002; May-June (3): 49-52.

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2336. Viviand X, Bourgoin A, Lacarelle B, et al. Correlation of BIS with Venous Blood Propofol Concentrations in Children. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1254.

2337. Vivien B, Langeron O, Riou B. Increase in Bispectral Index (BIS) While Correcting a Severe Hypoglycemia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (6): 1824-5.

2338. Vivien B, Paqueron X, Le Cosquer P, et al. Detection of Brain Death Onset Using the Bispectral Index in Severely Comatose Patients. Intensive Care Medicine 2002; 28 (4): 419-25.

2339. Wallenborn J, Radow L, Wild L, et al. [Study on the Feasibility of the Bispectral Index™ (BIS) for the Assessment of Depth of Hypnosis in Paediatric Anaesthesia.] Klinische Neurophysiologie 2002; 33 (): 213-22.

2340. Wallenborn J, Radow L, Wild L, et al. BIS Monitoring in Children: Volatile Induction and Maintenance of Anaesthesia Versus Total Intravenous Anaesthesia. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2002; 12 (1): 102.

2341. Wang W, Zong M, Li L. Relationship between Depth of Sedation and Respiratory Depression Induced with Sedatives with or without Fentanyl. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1332.

2342. Weldon BC, Mahla ME, Van der Aa M, et al. Advancing Age and Deeper Intraoperative Anesthetic Levels Are Associated with Higher First Year Death Rates. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1097.

2343. White PF. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting and BIS Monitoring. REPLY by Nelskyla K, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2002; 95 (2): 496.

2344. Wight WJ, Eissa AI, Rigby-Jones A, et al. Age reduces the Sensitivity of the Brain to Propofol. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A48.

2345. Windisch PA, Worsham GM. The Effect of the Bispectral Index on Medication Utilization in the Operating Room and Time to Discharge from the Postanesthesia Care Unit. Hospital Pharmacy 2002; 37 (4): 386-390.

2346. Wodey E, Terrier A, Senhadji L, et al. Is Bispectral Index able to Predict Depth of Anesthesia in Children with Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A1278.

2347. Wong CA, Fitzgerald PC, McCarthy RJ. Comparison of Depth of Anesthesia Indices (SNAP vs. Bispectral) during Balanced Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Outpatient Gynecological Surgery. Anesthesiology 2002; 97 (3): A553.

2348. Wong J, Song D, Blanshard H, et al. Titration of Isoflurane Using BIS Index Improves Early Recovery of Elderly Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgeries. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2002; 49 (1): 13-8.

2349. Wu CC, Lin CS, Mok MS. Bispectral Index Monitoring during Hypoglycemic Coma. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2002; 14 (4): 305-6.

2350. Yamaguchi F, Oi Y, Aoki W, et al. [BIS Monitoring is Useful for Reliable Intraoperative Cortical Mapping during Brain Tumor Operations] No Shinkei Geka 2002; 30 (11): 1181-8.

2351. Yeo SN, Lo WK. Bispectral Index in Assessment of Adequacy of General Anaesthesia for Lower Segment Caesarean Section. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2002; 30 (1): 36-40.

2352. Zhang X, Huang JW, Roy RJ. Modeling for Neuromonitoring Depth of Anesthesia. Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering 2002; 30 (1-3): 131-73.

2001

2353. Abdennour L, De Bels D, Van Boxen K, et al. Is the EEG Bispectral Index Valid for Patient Monitoring in Awake Intracerebral Tumorectomy? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A259.

2354. Abe S, Sunada K, Yamashiro M, et al. The Relationship between Level of Hypnosis and Circulatory Responses to Endotracheal Intubation. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 320.

2355. Absalom AR, Sutcliffe N. The Effects of the Clicks of an AEP System on the BIS and on levels of Consciousness during Anesthesia and Sedation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A68.

2356. Absalom AR, Sutcliffe N, Kenny GNC. Effects of the Auditory Stimuli of an Auditory Evoked Potential System on Levels of Consciousness, and on the Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 87 (): 778-780.

2357. Adachi YU, Higuchi H, Kawatani Y, et al. The Determinants of Propofol Induction of Anesthetic Time. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A483.

2358. Ahmad S, Yilmaz M, Glisson S, et al. Impact of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Fast-Tracking of Gynecologic Outpatients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A47.

2359. Andrade J, Englert L, Harper C, et al. Comparing the Effects of Stimulation and Propofol Infusion Rate on Implicit and Explicit Memory Formation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (2): 189-195.


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2360. Aneja R, Fletcher JE, Heard A, et al. Sedation Monitoring in Children with Mental Retardation Using Bispectral Index (BIS) in the PICU. Critical Care Medicine 2001; 29 (12 Suppl.): 397.

2361. Anez C, Papaceit J, Sala JM, et al. [The Effect of Encephalogram Bispectral Index Monitoring during Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol in Outpatient Surgery] Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion 2001; 48 (6): 264-9.

2362. Arain SR, Ebert TJ. Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine vs. Propofol for Sedation in Patients Undergoing Local/Regional Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A456.

2363. Bannister CF, Brosius KK, Sigl J, et al. The Effect of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Anesthetic Use and Recovery in Children Anesthetized with Sevoflurane in Nitrous Oxide. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (4): 877-81.

2364. Barbato M. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Unconscious Palliative Care Patients. Journal of Palliative Care 2001; 17 (2): 102-8.

2365. Bard JW. The BIS Monitor: A Review and Technology Assessment. AANA Journal 2001; 69 (6): 477-83.

2366. Barr G, Anderson RE, Jakobsson JG. A Study of Bispectral Analysis and Auditory Evoked Potential Indices during Propofol-Induced Hypnosis in Volunteers: The Effect of an Episode of Wakefulness on Explicit and Implicit Memory. Anaesthesia 2001; 56 (9): 888-93.

2367. Barr G, Anderson RE, Owall A, et al. Being Awake Intermittently during Propofol-Induced Hypnosis: A Study of BIS, Explicit and Implicit Memory. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2001; 45 (7): 834-8.

2368. Barr J, Bertaccini E, Doss M, et al. The EEG Effects of Propofol for Sedation in ICU Patients. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A289.

2369. Bekker A, O’Neill D, Rambissoon G. Basic Principles of Total Intravenous Anesthesia. Current Reviews for Nurse Anesthetists 2001; 23 (17): 195-201.

2370. Bekker AY, Kaufman B, Samir H, et al. The Use of Dexmedetomidine Infusion for Awake Craniotomy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (5): 1251-3.

2371. Billard V. Brain Injury under General Anesthesia: Is Monitoring of the EEG Helpful? Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2001; 48 (11): 1055-60.

2372. Billard V, Constant I. [Automatic EEG Analysis for Monitoring Depth of Anaesthesia in Year 2000] Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 2001; 20 (9): 763-85.

2373. Bischoff P, Schmidt GN, Voigt M, et al. Bispectral Index, Narcotrend, Classic Electrophysiological and Hemodynamic Parameters during Emergence from Target Controlled Infusion of Propofol. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2001; 13 (4): 375.

2374. Bousoula M, Louizos A, Kristoloveanous K, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring for Assessing Propofol-Induced Sedation in Patients Under Regional Anesthesia: Comparison with Clinical Data. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A74.

2375. Bowie A. Efficacy of Bispectral Monitoring for Outpatient Oral Surgery Procedures. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2001; 59 (8, Suppl. 1): 121-122.

2376. Breslin DS, O'Neill HF, Foster GC, et al. Bispectral Index Guided Titration of Manual and Target Controlled Infusions of Propofol. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A501.

2377. Breslin DS, Reid J, Kyle A, et al. Manual Versus Target-Controlled Infusions of Propofol Dosage and BIS Scores. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (2): 305-306P.

2378. Brosius K K, Bannister C F. Effect of Oral Midazolam Premedication on the Awakening Concentration of Sevoflurane, Recovery Times and Bispectral Index in Children. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2001; 11 (5): 585-90.

2379. Bruhn J, Bouillon T, Shafer SL. Onset of Propofol-Induced Burst Suppression May Be Correctly Detected as Deepening of Anaesthesia by Approximate Entropy but Not by Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 87 (3): 505-507.

2380. Bruhn J, Lehmann LE, Ropcke H, et al. Shannon Entropy Applied to the Measurement of the Electroencephalographic Effects of Desflurane. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (1): 30-5.

2381. Burrow B, McKenzie B, Case C. Do Anaesthetized Patients Recover Better after Bispectral Index Monitoring? Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2001; 29 (3): 239-45.

2382. Celleno D, Costantino P, Muratori F, et al. Intraoperative Administration of Epidural 0.375% Ropivacaine Plus Sufentanil Reduces the MAC of Sevoflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A299.

2383. Chassard D, Lansiaux S, Mion F, et al. Effects of Propofol on Gastric Emptying (GE). Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A64.


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2384. Chen X, Zhao M, White PF, et al. The Recovery of Cognitive Function after General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients: A Comparison of Desflurane and Sevoflurane. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 93 (6): 1489-94.

2385. Chinzei M, Chinzei T, Hayashida M, et al. Heart Rate Variability in Patients Recovering from Bispectral Index Guided Anesthesia: A Comparison of Propofol and Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A568.

2386. Choudhry DK, Brenn BR. Bispectral Index Monitoring: A Comparison between Normal Children and Those with Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy with Mental Retardation. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A1254.

2387. Coimbra C, Hemmerling TM, Choiniere M. Patient Controlled Sedation (PCA) with Propofol in Burn Patients during Non-Operative Procedures. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A380.

2388. Coloma M, Chiu JW, White PF, et al. The Use of Esmolol as an Alternative to Remifentanil during Desflurane Anesthesia for Fast-Track Outpatient Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (2): 352-7.

2389. Coloma M, Markowitz SD, White PF, et al. Fast-Tracking Outpatient Laparoscopy: Reasons for Failure to Bypass the PACU. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A48.

2390. Coloma M, Zhou T, White PF, et al. Fast-Tracking after Outpatient Laparoscopy: Reasons for Failure after Propofol, Sevoflurane, and Desflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 93 (1): 112-5.

2391. Colome-Ruiz JE, Rubio-Payan D, Lescas-Vasquez JC, et al. Clinical Assessment of Level of Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit: A Correlation Study. Critical Care 2001; 5 (Suppl. 1): 191.

2392. Coltura MJ, Van Belle K, Van Hemelrijck JH. Influence of Remifentanil (Ultiva™, Glaxo Wellcome) and Nitrous Oxide on Sevoflurane (Sevorane™, Abbott) Requirement during Surgery. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A462.

2393. Coste C, Guignard B, Chauvin M. Effect of Clonidine Premedication on the BIS during Induction and Intubation. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A66.

2394. Coste C, Guignard B, Sessler D, et al. Effects of Two Doses of Clonidine on the BIS during Preinduction, Induction of General Anesthesia, and Orotracheal Intubation. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A284.

2395. Dahan A, Nieuwenhuijs D, Olofsen E, et al. Response Surface Modeling of Alfentanil-Sevoflurane Interaction on Cardio-Respiratory Control and Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 2001; 94 (6): 982-91.

2396. Danelli G, Berti M, Cucchi C, et al. BIS Monitoring in Operative Hysteroscopy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A73.

2397. Daunderer M, Schwender D. [Depth of Anesthesia, Awareness and EEG] Anaesthesist 2001; 50 (4): 231-41.

2398. Davidson AJ, McCann ME, Devavaram P, et al. The Differences in the Bispectral Index between Infants and Children during Emergence from Anesthesia after Circumcision Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 93 (2): 326-30.

2399. De Deyne C, Vanthuyne S, De Keersmaecker K, et al. Cerebral Vasodilatory Effects of Nitrous Oxide Result in Higher Jugular Bulb Saturations during Sevoflurane as Well as Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A303.

2400. De Deyne C, Vanthuyne S, Dekeersmaeker K, et al. Cost Comparison between Sevoflurane and Target Controlled Infusion of Propofol, as Guided by BIS-EEG Monitoring for Elective Craniotomy. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2001; 13 (4): 376.

2401. Degoute CS, Macabeo C, Dubreuil C, et al. EEG Bispectral Index and Hypnotic Component of Anaesthesia Induced by Sevoflurane: Comparison between Children and Adults. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (2): 209-212.

2402. Dershwitz M. Should We Measure Depth of Anesthesia? Seminars in Anesthesia: Perioperative Medicine and Pain 2001; 20 (4): 246-256.

2403. Deschamp C, Carlton FB Jr, Phillips W, et al. The Bispectral Index Monitor: A New Tool for Air Medical Personnel. Air Medical Journal 2001; 20 (5): 38-9.

2404. Doenicke AW, Roizen MF. Induction with Propofol or Etomidate: Comparison of the BIS Las Vigilosomnogram Stages. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (2S): S116.

2405. Dominguez TE, McElrath J, Chiavacci RM, et al. Assessing Sedation in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU): A Validation Study of the Bispectral Index (BIS). Critical Care Medicine 2001; 29 (12 Suppl.): 399.

2406. Dongieux JW. Comparison of Intraoperative Sedation and Recovery Time Using the Bispectral Index Monitor: A Follow-Up Study. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2001; 59 (8, Suppl. 1): 64-65.

2407. Doufas AG, Bakhshandeh M, Bjorksten A, et al. Bispectral Index of the Electroencephalogram Predicts Loss of Consciousness during Propofol and Propofol/N2O Sedation. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A297.


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2408. Egan TD, Kern SE, Johnson KB, et al. Pharmacodynamics of Propofol in a Modified Cyclodextrin Formulation Versus Propofol in an Intralipid Formulation: An Electroencephalographic and Hemodynamic Study in a Porcine Model. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A490.

2409. Ely EW, Truman B, May L, et al. Newer Algorithm of Bispectral EEG Monitoring for ICU Patients Correlates with Delirium. Critical Care Medicine 2001; 29 (12 Suppl.): 398.

2410. Ely EW, Truman B, May L, et al. Validating the Bispectral EEG for Ventilated ICU Patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2001; 163 (5): A899.

2411. Fabregas N, Valero R, Gambus PL, et al. BIS Monitoring as Neurological Outcome Predictor in Severely Brain Damaged Unconscious Patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2001; 13 (4): 376.

2412. Farag E, Gopakumron B, Sigl J, et al. Ability to Control the Bispectral Index at Different Anesthetic Depths. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A559.

2413. Fassoulaki A, Paraskeva A, Papilas K, et al. Hypnotic and Cardiovascular Effects of Proprietary and Generic Propofol Formulations Do Not Differ. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2001; 48 (5): 459-61.

2414. Fehr SB, Zalunardo MP, Seifert B, et al. Clonidine Decreases Propofol Requirements during Anaesthesia: Effect on Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (5): 627-632.

2415. Ferring M, Schmartz D, Ducart A, et al. Comparison of Hemodynamics and BIS during Remifentanil Induction Using High Levels of Plasma or Effect-Site Target-Controlled-Infusion. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A463.

2416. Fisher JA, Sasano H, Vesely A, et al. Isocapnic Hyperpnea Accelerates Recovery from Isoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A469.

2417. Fletcher JE, Aneja R, Heard A, et al. Monitoring the Sedation of Children Receiving Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs in the PICU-The Use of the Bispectral Index (BIS). Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A402.

2418. Forster N, Werner C, Barankay A, et al. EEG Bispectral Index (BIS) during Cardiolpulmonary Bypass. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2001; 13 (4): 376.

2419. Fraser GL, Riker RR. Monitoring Sedation, Agitation, Analgesia, and Delirium in Critically Ill Adult Patients. Critical Care Clinics 2001; 17 (4): 967-87.

2420. Frenzel D, Greim CA, Christian S, et al. Monitoring Depth of Sedation in Surgical ICU Patients with Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A382.

2421. Fuggiano L, Gaballo L. TIVA Versus Anaesthesia with Sevoflurane and Remifentanil: Valuation with Bispectral Index. Preliminary Remarks. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 316-317.

2422. Gabopoulou Z, Maurommati P, Petsikopoulos M, et al. Perioperative Sedation with a Combination of Midazolam-Fentanyl and Diphenydramine in Elderly Patients for Orthopaedic Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia Bispectral Analysis. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 313-314.

2423. Gabopoulou Z, Mavrommati P, Vrettou V, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring and Recovery Profile from Inhalation Anesthesia In Long-Lasting Miscrosurgical Procedures of the Upper and Lower Limb. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A37.

2424. Gale T, Leslie K, Kluger M. Propofol Anaesthesia via Target Controlled Infusion or Manually Controlled Infusion: Effects on the Bispectral Index as a Measure of Anaesthetic Depth. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2001; 29 (6): 579-84.

2425. Geerts E, De Deyne C, Vanthuyne S, et al. Propofol Results in Lower Jugular Bulb Saturation Values than Equipotent Hypnotic Doses of Sevoflurane. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2001; 13 (4): 381.

2426. Geerts E, De Deyne C, Vanthuyne S, et al. Cost Comparison between Sevoflurane and Target Controlled Infusion of Propofol, as Guided by BIS-EEG Monitoring for Elective Craniotomy. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2001; 13 (4): 381.

2427. Gehr LC, Sessler CN. Neuromuscular Blockade in the Intensive Care Unit. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2001; 22 (2): 175-88.

2428. Gentilini A, Frei CW, Glattfedler AH, et al. Multitasked Closed-Loop Control in Anesthesia. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 2001; 20 (1): 39-53.

2429. Gentilini A, Rossoni-Gerosa M, Frei CW, et al. Modeling and Closed-Loop Control of Hypnosis by Means of Bispectral Index (BIS) with Isoflurane. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2001; 48 (8): 874-89.

2430. Ghoneim MM. Nitrous Oxide Effects on EEG and Awareness. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2001; 15 (3): 397-407.

2431. Gilbert TT, Wagner M, Halukurike V, et al. Use of Bispectral Electroencephalogram Monitoring to Assess Neurologic Status in Unsedated, Critically Ill Patients. Critical Care Medicine 2001; 29 (10): 1996-2000.


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2432. Gin T, Chan MTV, Chung R, et al. Suppression of Spinal Motoneuron (H-Reflex) Predicts Surgical Immobility Better Than EEG during Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 148-149.

2433. Glass PSA, Rampil IJ. Automated Anesthesia: Fact or Fantasy? Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (1): 1-2.

2434. Godet G, Boccara G, Grassi P, et al. Bispectral Index during Profound Hypothermia and Circulatory Arrest. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A76.

2435. Gorce P, Pourriat JL. Economic Aspects of Concentration-Oriented Anaesthesia: Intravenous Agents. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2001; 15 (1): 137-42.

2436. Greene SA, Benson GJ, Tranquilli WJ. Comparison of Surface and Subdermal Electrodes for Monitoring Bispectral Index in Anesthetized Dogs. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2001; 28 (2): 98.

2437. Guignard B, Coste C, Menigaux C, et al. Reduced Isoflurane Consumption with Bispectral Index Monitoring. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2001; 45 (3): 308-14.

2438. Hachero A, Alamo F, Caba F, et al. [Influence of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Fentanyl Requirements during Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Major Gynecological Surgery] Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion 2001; 48 (8): 364-9.

2439. Hagihira S, Takashina M, Mori T, et al. Practical Issues in Bispectral Analysis of Electroencephalographic Signals. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 93 (4): 966-70.

2440. Hall JE, Uhrich TD, Ebert TJ. Sedative, Analgesic and Cognitive Effects of Clonidine Infusions in Humans. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (1): 5-11.

2441. Hanna C, Varma S, Andrade J, et al. Learning during Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 87 (4): 654P.

2442. Hans P, Bonhomme V, Benmansour H, et al. Effect of Nitrous Oxide on the Bispectral Index and the 95% Spectral Edge Frequency of the Electroencephalogram during Surgery. Anaesthesia 2001; 56 (10): 999-1002.

2443. Hemmerling TM, Harvey P. Cheap ECG Electrodes Can Replace Expensive Original Sensors for Monitoring BIS. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A569.

2444. Hirota K, Fukushi S, Baba S, et al. Flurbiprofen, a Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Does Not Change Bispectral Index and 95% Spectral

Edge Frequency during Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol and Fentanyl. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A295.

2445. Hodgson PS, Liu SS. Epidural Lidocaine Decreases Sevoflurane Requirement for Adequate Depth of Anesthesia as Measured by the Bispectral Index Monitor. Anesthesiology 2001; 94 (5): 799-803.

2446. Honan D, Curran E, Harmon D. Tramadol Does Not Increase the Bispectral Index during General Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A72.

2447. Hou V, Cross R, Sheppard B, et al. Multimodal Perioperative Management Strategy with Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine and Prophylactic Use of Antiemetics and NSAIDs Shortens Postoperative Recovery in Ambulatory Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A1082.

2448. Ibrahim AE, Taraday JK, Kharasch ED. Bispectral Index Monitoring during Sedation with Sevoflurane, Midazolam, and Propofol. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (5): 1151-9.

2449. Ing RJ, Hall J, Kanter RJ, et al. A Randomized Comparison of Propofol and Isoflurane Based Anesthetics in Children Undergoing Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Supraventricular Tachycardia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A1299.

2450. Jensen EW, Litvan H, Rodriguez B, et al. Monitoring of Auditory Evoked Potentials and Bispectral Analysis of the EEG during Remifentanil Infusion. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A561.

2451. Jeon YS, Kim DW, Kang YJ, et al. Changes of Bispectral Index in Cesarean Section Using the Propofol-TCI. Intravenous Anesthesia 2001; 5 (1): 16-20.

2452. Johansen JW. Esmolol Promotes Electroencephalographic Burst Suppression during Propofol/Alfentanil Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 93 (6): 1526-31.

2453. Johansen JW, Ouchi T. Bispectral Index and Electromyographic Activity Change in Response to Sedation Assessment (OAA/S) in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A387.

2454. Johnson JO, Johnson GA, Tobias JD. Rapacuronium for Rapid Intubation in Morbid Obesity: Dosing Considerations. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A999.

2455. Jones ME, Maze M. Can We Characterize the Central Nervous System Actions of Alpha2-Adrenergic Agonists? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (1): 1-3.


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2456. Joseph MM, Sinha UK. Bispectral Index during Intravenous Sedation with Monitored Anesthesia Care. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 320.

2457. Kanaya N, Hirata N, Kurosawa S, et al. Differential Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on Heart Rate Variability. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A170.

2458. Kaplan LJ, Bailey H, Formosa V. Airway Pressure Release Ventilation Increases Cardiac Performance in Patients with Acute Lung Injury/Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Critical Care 2001; 5 (4): 221-6.

2459. Kaplan LJ, Patterson T, Bailey H. Bispectral Index Monitoring: An Essential Element of Conscious Sedation. Critical Care Medicine 2001; 29 (12 Suppl.): 400.

2460. Kaschulis B, Mets B, Bennett-Guerrero E, et al. A Comparison of the Anesthetic and Hemodynamic Effects of Desflurane and Propofol as Maintenance Anesthetics for Lung Volume Reduction Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (2S): S128.

2461. Kataoka MT, Joo HW, Salasidis GC, et al. Remifentanil Versus Fentanyl for Induction of Anaesthesia and Tracheal Intubation in Patients with Cardiac Disease. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A169.

2462. Kaye AD, Gianoli J, King T, et al. Recovery from Desflurane Versus Sevoflurane in the Elderly. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A28.

2463. Keifer JC, MacLeod DB, Moretti EW, et al. Response to Thermal Stimulation and CO2 Challenge-Comparing the Effects of Slow Wave Sleep, Dexmedetomidine Sedation, and Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A1370.

2464. Kerssens C, Klein J, van der Woerd A, et al. Auditory Information Processing during Adequate Propofol Anesthesia Monitored by Electroencephalogram Bispectral Index. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (5): 1210-4.

2465. Kil HY, Hong SJ, Chae BS, et al. [The Effect of Inhaled Desflurane Concentrations on the Bispectral Index] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2001; 41 (3): 280-283.

2466. Kil HY, Park H, Lee HW, et al. [Changes in Bispectral Index during Coinduction with Intravenous Anesthetics Using Synergistic Interaction] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2001; 40 (4): 460-466.

2467. Kim DW, Kil HY, White PF. The Effect of Noise on the Bispectral Index during Propofol Sedation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 93 (5): 1170-3.

2468. Kim JH, Nam YT, Kim JO. The Effect of Increased Minute Ventilation on the Changes of End-Tidal Isoflurane Concentration and Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A65.

2469. Kitamura T, Saijo H, Kameyama R, et al. [Efficiency of Bispectral Index in Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Hypothyroidism] Masui 2001; 50 (2): 188-91.

2470. Kluger M. The Bispectral Index during an Anaphylactic Circulatory Arrest. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2001; 29 (5): 544-7.

2471. Kodaka M, Handa F, Miyao H, et al. Nitrous Oxide Reduced Cp50 Values of Propofol for Laryngeal Mask Insertion. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A487.

2472. Koo M, Dalmau A, Camprubi I, et al. [Changes in the Bispectral Index and the Spectral Edge Frequency 90 during Different Phases of Anesthesia with Sevoflurane] Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion 2001; 48 (7): 321-5.

2473. Kreuer S, Biedler A, Larsen R, et al. The Narcotrend™-- A New EEG Monitor Designed to Measure the Depth of Anaesthesia A Comparison with Bispectral Index Monitoring during Propofol-Remifentanil-Anaesthesia. Anaesthesist 2001; 50 (12): 921-5.

2474. Kuizenga K, Proost JH, Wierda JMKH, et al. Predictability of Processed Electroencephalography Effects on the Basis of Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling during Repeated Propofol Infusions in Patients with Extradural Analgesia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3): 607-15.

2475. Kuizenga K, Wierda JMKH, Kalkman C. Biphasic EEG Changes in Relation to Loss of Consciousness during Induction with Thiopental, Propofol, Etomidate, Midazolam or Sevoflurane. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (3): 354-360.

2476. Kurehara K, Horiuch T, Takahash M, et al. [A Case of Awareness during Propofol Anesthesia Using Bispectral Index as an Indicator of Hypnotic Effect] Masui 2001; 50 (8): 886-9.

2477. Kurehara K, Horiuchi T, Takahashi M, et al. [Relationship between Minimum Alveolar Concentration and Electroencephalographic Bispectral Index as Well as Spectral Edge Frequency 95 during Isoflurane/Epidural or Sevoflurane/Epidural Anesthesia] Masui 2001; 50 (5): 512-5.

2478. Kurehara K, Takahashi M, Horiuchi T, et al. [Propofol Concentration during Maintenance of and Emergence from Propofol/Epidural Anesthesia: Comparison between Younger and Elderly Patient] Masui 2001; 50 (5): 501-6.

2479. Kurita T, Doi M, Katoh T, et al. Auditory Evoked Potential Index Predicts the Depth of Sedation and Movement in Response to Skin Incision during Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (2): 364-70.


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2480. Kussman BD, Gruber EM, Zurakowski D, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring during Infant Cardiac Surgery: Relationship of BIS to the Stress Response and Plasma Fentanyl Levels. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2001; 11 (6): 663-9.

2481. Lam AM, Bhatia S, Lee LA, et al. Influence of Dexmedetomidine on CO2 Reactivity and Cerebral Autoregulation in Healthy Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A341.

2482. Lathi KG, Vale PR, Losordo DW, et al. Gene Therapy with Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor for Inoperable Coronary Artery Disease: Anesthetic Management and Results. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (1): 19-25.

2483. Laussen PC, Murphy JA, Zurakowski D, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Children Undergoing Mild Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2001; 11 (5): 567-73.

2484. Law-Koune JD, Liu N, Szekely B, et al. Use of the Intubating Laryngeal Mask Device (ILM-LMA Fastrach) in Acromegalic Patients. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A1180.

2485. Lee HH, Kil HY, Kim DW. Can We Use Yawning as a Landmark of Loss of Consciousness during Anesthesia Induction with Propofol? Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 242.

2486. Lee HH, Park YO, Kil HY. [The Clinical Experience of Propofol-Alfentanil Anesthesia Using Computer Assisted Continuous Infusion] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2001; 41 (5): 643-647.

2487. Lehmann A, Thaler E, Boldt J. [Is Measuring the Depth of Anesthesia Sensible? An Overview on the Currently Available Monitoring Systems] Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie 2001; 36 (11): 683-92.

2488. Lentschener C, Axler O, Fernandez H, et al. Haemodynamic Changes and Vasopressin Release Are Not Consistently Associated with Carbon Dioxide Pneumoperitoneum in Humans. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2001; 45 (5): 527-35.

2489. Lertratanakul A, Kern SE, Egan TD. EEG Approximate Entropy for Assessment of Subject Responsiveness to Laryngoscopy. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A292.

2490. Leslie K, Absalom AR, Kenny GNC. Closed-Loop Control of Propofol Sedation for Colonoscopy Using the Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A498.

2491. Leslie K, Bjorksten A, Ugoni A, et al. The Effect of Mild Hypothermia on the CP50-Awake of Propofol. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A296.

2492. Leslie K, Gale T, Kluger M. Propofol Administration Via Target Controlled Infusion or Manually Controlled Infusion of Propofol: Effects on the Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A497.

2493. Leslie K, Myles PS. Awareness during General Anaesthesia: Is It Worth Worrying About? Medical Journal of Australia 2001; 174 (5): 212-3.

2494. Lewis MC, Gerenstein RI, Restrepo JC, et al. Inhalation Induction with Sevoflurane and N2O is Prolonged with Increasing Age. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A27.

2495. Litscher G, Schwarz G. Noninvasive Bioelectrical Neuromonitoring in Anaesthesia and Critical Care. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (12): 785-8.

2496. Liturri S, Santevecchi A, Paventi S, et al. Anaesthesia with Bispectral Index Monitoring Without Muscle Relaxant for Implantation of a Sacral Stimulator. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 316.

2497. Lopez-Escobar M, Calderon E, Pernia A, et al. Bispectral Index and Haemodynamic Response in Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation after Fentanyl-Based Anesthetic Induction for Cardiac Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A252.

2498. Ludbrook GL. Bispectral Index and Intensive Care - an Alluring Concept. Critical Care and Resuscitation 2001; 3 (2): 69-70.

2499. Ludbrook GL, Visco E, Lam AM. Morphine Equilibrates Slowly with the Brain in Humans after I.V. Injection. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2001; 13 (4): 374.

2500. Luginbuhl M, Wuthrich S, Petersen-Felix S, et al. Utility of BIS Monitoring in Inhalation and Total Intravenous Anesthesia Compared. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A280.

2501. Lundell JC, Scuderi PE, Butterworth JF 4th. Less Isoflurane is Required after Than before Cardiopulmonary Bypass to Maintain a Constant Bispectral Index Value. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2001; 15 (5): 551-4.

2502. Lynch JP, Roizen MF, Tung A. Correlation of BIS Values with the Transition Into Natural Sleep. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (2S): S122.

2503. Lysakowski C, Dumont L, Pellegrini M, et al. Effects of Fentanyl, Alfentanil, Remifentanil and Sufentanil on Loss of Consciousness and Bispectral Index during Propofol Induction of Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (4): 523-527.


085-0036 1.20Page 108 of 138 Decemeber 2007

2504. Mahla ME, White SE, Schwab WK, et al. Does Length of Training Predict a Resident’s Ability to Achieve Target Bispectral Index (BIS) Values during General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A1151.

2505. Manberg PJ, Zraket D, Kovitch L, et al. Awareness during BIS Monitoring: 2001 Update. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A564.

2506. Mancuso TJ. The Bispectral Index Scale (BIS), A New Monitor of Hypnosis or Depth of Anesthesia. AAP Grand Rounds 2001; 6 (3): 31.

2507. Mantouvalou M, Nikolaidis C, Tselioti P, et al. The Use of Bispectral Index in Evaluating Levels of Sedation among Three Groups of ICU Patients Receiving Propofol, Midazolam and a Combination of These Two Drugs. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A406.

2508. Mappes A, Gruendel M, Kuppe H. Comparison of Bispectral Index and Patient State Index during Induction of Anesthesia for Open Heart Surgery. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A279.

2509. Marx T, Reinelt H, Luederwald S, et al. Hepatic Oxygenation during Xenon Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A102.

2510. Mathew JP, Weatherwax K, East CJ, et al. Bispectral Analysis during Cardiopulmonary Bypass: The Effect of Hypothermia on the Hypnotic State. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2001; 13 (4): 301-5.

2511. Mathews DM, Klewicka M, Burke M, et al. Patient Selection for PACU Bypass: Discordance between Anesthesiologist and PACU Nurses. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A49.

2512. Melissaki A, Kyriakopoulou T, Kupcova E, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) Correlates with Ramsay and Cook Sedation Scores in Intensive Care Unit Patients. Critical Care 2001; 5 (Suppl. 1): 192.

2513. Mello SS, Saraiva RA. Electroneurophysiological Changes in Anesthesia with Sevoflurane: A Comparative Study of Patients With and Without Cerebral Palsy. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A278.

2514. Menigaux C, Guignard B, Nourredine K, et al. Esmolol Blunts BIS Response to Orotracheal Intubation. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A277.

2515. Merat S, Levecque JP, Le Gulluche Y, et al. [BIS Monitoring May Allow the Detection of Severe Cerebral Ischemia] Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2001; 48 (11): 1066-9.

2516. Mignon A, Lecharny JB, Fievet RR, et al. Comparison of an Auditory Evoked Potentials Index (AAI) and a Bispectral Index (BIS) for Determining the

Depth of Anesthesia Produced by Remifentanil in Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A728.

2517. Miller RG, McGrath B, Browne D, et al. Cost Benefit Analysis of Use of Bispectral Index Monitoring during Major Orthopaedic Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A67.

2518. Miller RG, McGrath B, Browne D, et al. Cost Benefit Analysis of Use of Bispectral Index Monitoring during Major Orthopaedic Surgery. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 146.

2519. Min KT, Kim JH, Kim KJ, et al. [The Effect of Increased Minute Ventilation on the Changes of End-Tidal Isoflurane Concentration] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2001; 40 (): 22-27.

2520. Modesti C, Paventi S, Santevecchi A, et al. Haemodynamic Response and BIS Monitoring during Heated Intraoperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Using the Open Coliseum Technique. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A70.

2521. Mokhtarani M, Mahgoub AN, Morioka N, et al. Buspirone and Meperidine Synergistically Reduce the Shivering Threshold. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 93 (5): 1233-9.

2522. Mondello E, David A, Panasiti R, et al. Clinical Application and Sedation Scores. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 36-37.

2523. Morgan JD, Greenwald SD, Sack RL. BIS EMG Activity in Natural Sleep Detection. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A287.

2524. Mortier E, Struys M. Monitoring the Depth of Anaesthesia Using Bispectral Analysis and Closed-Loop Controlled Administration of Propofol. Best Practice & Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology 2001; 15 (1): 83-96.

2525. Mychaskiw G 2nd, Horowitz M, Sachdev V, et al. Explicit Intraoperative Recall at a Bispectral Index of 47. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (4): 808-9.

2526. Nagata O, Yajima C, Yamamoto H, et al. Closed-Loop Control of Propofol Delivery with Bispectral Index can Reduce the Amount of Propofol Necessary for Induction and Maintenance of Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (2S): S124.

2527. Naguib NSK, Gerhard S, Nahm W, et al. Alternating the Concentrations of Propofol Do Not Lead to Corresponding Change in Bispectral Index (BIS) in EEG-Phases with No Burst-Suppression (BSR=0). Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2001; 13 (4): 377.


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2528. Nakatani T, Kushizaki H, Doi K, et al. The Influence of Epidural Anesthesia on the Inhalation Induction with Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A294.

2529. Nakayama M, Hayashi M, Ichinose H, et al. Values of the Bispectral Index Do Not Parallel the Hemodynamic Response to the Rapid Increase in Isoflurane Concentration. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2001; 48 (10): 958-62.

2530. Nakayama M, Ichinose H, Yamamoto S, et al. [The Effect of Lidocaine on the Bispectral Index during Anesthesia Induction with Propofol] Masui 2001; 50 (11): 1213-6.

2531. Nakayama M, Iwasaki S, Hayashi M, et al. [Efficacy of Bispectral Index for Anesthetic Management of Combined Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Replacement] Masui 2001; 50 (12): 1342-4.

2532. Nathan N, Vial G, Benrhaiem M, et al. Induction with Propofol Target-Concentration Infusion vs. 8% Sevoflurane Inhalation and Alfentanil in Hypertensive Patients. Anaesthesia 2001; 56 (3): 251-7.

2533. Nazarian EB, Connolly HV, Rubenstein JS, et al. Bispectral Index Correlates with Clinical Parameters of Sedation in PICU Patients. Critical Care Medicine 2001; 29 (12 Suppl.): 395.

2534. Nelskyla K, Yli-Hankala A, Puro PH, et al. Sevoflurane Titration Using Bispectral Index Decreases Postoperative Vomiting in Phase II Recovery after Ambulatory Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 93 (5): 1165-9.

2535. Nicholson T, Patel J, Sleigh JW. Sleep Patterns in Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Study Using the Bispectral Index. Critical Care and Resuscitation 2001; 3 (2): 86-91.

2536. Nieuwenhuijs D, Bruce J, Drummond GB, et al. Influence of Oral Tramadol on the Dynamic Ventilatory Response to Carbon Dioxide in Healthy Volunteers. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 87 (6): 860-5.

2537. Nieuwenhuijs D, Sarton E, Teppema L, et al. Respiratory Sites of Action of Propofol: Absence of Depression of Peripheral Chemoreflex Loop by Low-Dose Propofol. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (4): 889-95.

2538. Norton JR, Bailey PL, Litman RS, et al. Lower Plasma Triglyceride Levels with a New Propofol Formulation. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A486.

2539. Nouette-Gaulain K, Rogier J, Bernard JC, et al. Determination of Propofol and Remifentanil Concentrations for Tracheal Intubation Without Muscle Relaxant. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A61.

2540. O'Connor M, Daves SM, Tung A, et al. BIS Monitoring to Prevent Awareness during General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2001; 94 (3): 520-2.

2541. Ohse K, Kadota Y, Kanmura Y. Changes in Anemon-I Index during Anesthetic Induction: Comparison with Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A570.

2542. Okawa H, Hirota K, Sakai I, et al. [Early Detection of Hypoxia with BIS Monitoring during Percutaneous Cardiopulmonary Support] Masui 2001; 50 (4): 429-32.

2543. Olofsen E, Dahan A. Influence of Nitrous Oxide on the Dynamic Relationship between Sevoflurane and the Bispectral Index of the EEG. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A566.

2544. Ortolani O, Conti A. Computerized Clinical Monitoring of Anaesthesia Infusion Systems in Open and Closed Loop. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 35-36.

2545. Ortolani O, Conti A, Sall-Ka B, et al. The Recovery of Senegalese African Blacks from Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil is Slower than that of Caucasians. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 93 (5): 1222-6.

2546. Ouchi T, Johansen JW. Bispectral Index Correlates with OAA/S Upon Emergence from Dexmedetomidine Sedation after Coronary Bypass Grafting. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A385.

2547. Palmer GM, Davidson AJ, Sethna N, et al. Use of the Bispectral Index Monitor to Aid Titration of Propofol during a Drug-Assisted Interview. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2001; 11 (2): 245-8.

2548. Paqueron X, Lumbroso A, Aubrun F, et al. The Bispectral Index Monitoring in Postoperative Care Unit (PACU) Shows a Dissociated Effect of Morphine Titration on the Time-Course of Sedation and Analgesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A468.

2549. Paventi S, Santevecchi A, Metta E, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Sevoflurane and Remifentanil Anesthesia: Analysis of Drugs Management and Immediate Recovery. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (6): 435-9.

2550. Paventi S, Santevecchi A, Metta E, et al. Bispectral Index and Plasma Catecholamines after Oral Diazepam Premedication. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 319.

2551. Paventi S, Santevecchi A, Metta E, et al. Haemodynamic Response and BIS Monitoring during Heated Intraoperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy


Page 110 of 138

Using the Open “Coliseum Technique”. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 151-152.

2552. Paventi S, Santevecchi A, Sacco T, et al. Sevoflurane and Remifentanil Anesthesia Titrated on Bispectral Index Monitoring Analysis of Drugs Managements. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A69.

2553. Pavlin DJ, Hong JY, Freund PR, et al. The Effect of Bispectral Index Monitoring on End-Tidal Gas Concentration and Recovery Duration after Outpatient Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 93 (3): 613-9.

2554. Petru A, Giamarelou A, Chortaria G, et al. Use of BIS Index in Order to Describe Equipotent Doses of Sevoflurane and Propofol during N2O/Remifentanil Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A347.

2555. Plourde G, Fiset P, Chartrand D, et al. Physostigmine Does Not Reliably Reverse Unconsciousness Induced by Sevoflurane. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (2S): S302.

2556. Procaccio F, Polo A, Lanteri P, et al. Electrophysiologic Monitoring in Neurointensive Care. Current Opinion in Critical Care 2001; 7 (2): 74-80.

2557. Puri GD. Paradoxical Changes in Bispectral Index during Nitrous Oxide Administration. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (1): 141-142.

2558. Rall M, Schadle B, Kieber T, et al. The Influence of Different TIVA Schemes on the Risk of Awareness Using the Bispectral Index (BIS). European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A71.

2559. Rampil IJ. Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2001; 14 (6): 649-653.

2560. Rampil IJ. False Negative BIS? Maybe, Maybe Not! REPLY by Mychaskiw G, et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 93 (3): 798-9.

2561. Renna M, Handy J, Shah A. Does Dementia Affect the Bispectral Index? Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A286.

2562. Riker RR, Fraser GL. Monitoring Sedation, Agitation, Analgesia, Neuromuscular Blockade, and Delirium in Adult ICU Patients. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2001; 22 (2): 189-98.

2563. Riker RR, Fraser GL, Simmons LE, et al. Validating the Sedation-Agitation Scale with the Bispectral Index and Visual Analog Scale in Adult ICU Patients after Cardiac Surgery. Intensive Care Medicine 2001; 27 (5): 853-8.

2564. Ropcke H, Konen-Bergmann M, Cuhls M, et al. Propofol and Remifentanil Pharmacodynamic Interaction during Orthopedic Surgical Procedures as Measured by Effects on Bispectral Index. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2001; 13 (3): 198-207.

2565. Ropcke H, Rehberg B, Koenen-Bergmann M, et al. Surgical Stimulation Shifts EEG Concentration-Response Relationship of Desflurane. Anesthesiology 2001; 94 (3): 390-9.

2566. Rosenberg M. Assessment of Recovery in Patients Undergoing Intravenous Conscious Sedation Using Bispectral Analysis. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2001; 59 (): 611-12.

2567. Rosow C, Manberg PJ. Bispectral Index Monitoring. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2001; 19 (4): 947-66.

2568. Rossi R, Tani R, Marinelli L, et al. Time and Dose Relationships between Sevoflurane and Isoflurane Cerebral Effects Measured by Bispectral Index (BIS). Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 318.

2569. Saijo H, Nagata O, Kitamura T, et al. [Anesthetic Management of a Hyper-Obese Patient by Target-Controlled Infusion (TCI) of Propofol and Fentanyl] Masui 2001; 50 (5): 528-31.

2570. Sandler NA, Hodges J, Sabino M. Assessment of Recovery in Patients Undergoing Intravenous Conscious Sedation Using Bispectral Analysis. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2001; 59 (6): 603-11.

2571. Sandlin D. A Closer Look at Bispectral Index Monitoring. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing 2001; 16 (6): 420-2.

2572. Santiveri X, Castillo J, Navarro M, et al. [Remifentanil or Propofol for Sedation in Subarachnoid Anesthesia. Effects on Ventilation, Hemodynamic Stability and Bispectral Index] Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion 2001; 48 (9): 409-14.

2573. Schmidlin D, Hager P, Schmid ER. Monitoring Level of Sedation with Bispectral EEG Analysis: Comparison between Hypothermic and Normothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (6): 769-776.

2574. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Voigt M, et al. Effects of Remifentanil on Different Electrophysiological and Hemodynamic Parameters during Target Controlled Propofol Infusion. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A291.

2575. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Voigt M, et al. Effects of Remifentanil on Electrophysiological and Hemodynamic Parameters during Propofol Infusion. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2001; 13 (4): 377.


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2576. Schmidt M, Papp-Jambor C, Marx T, et al. Evaluation of Bispectral Index (BIS) for Anaesthetic Depth Monitoring during Xenon Anaesthesia in Pigs. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 147-148.

2577. Schraag S, Tugtekin I, Barth E, et al. BIS-Guided Titration of Remifentanil during Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A567.

2578. Schubert A, Farag E, Dilger J, et al. Depth of Anesthesia and Recovery from Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A52.

2579. Schwartz D. A Simplified Method for Assessing Depth of Propofol Anesthesia from the Posterior Tibial Nerve Cortical Somatosensory Evoked Potential. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2001; 13 (4): 378.

2580. Seitsonen E, Yli-Hankala A, Cohen-Laroque E, et al. Analgesia, Hypnosis and Movement Responses during Uterine Dilatation and Curettage. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A71.

2581. Servin F, Wodey E, Desmonts JM. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Sub-Cutaneous Midazolam. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A461.

2582. Sesay M, Crozat P, Mehsen M, et al. Comparison of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) and EEG-Bispectral Index (BIS) during Recovery from Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A290.

2583. Shah MK, Tan HM, Wong K. Comparison of Sevoflurane-Nitrous Oxide Anaesthesia with the Conventional Intravenous-Inhalational Technique Using Bispectral Index Monitoring. Anaesthesia 2001; 56 (4): 302-8.

2584. Shander A, Qin F, Bennett H. Prediction of Postoperative Analgesic Requirements by Facial Electromyography during Simultaneous BIS Monitoring. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A464.

2585. Sleigh JW, Steyn-Ross DA, Steyn-Ross ML, et al. Comparison of Changes in Electroencephalographic Measures during Induction of General Anaesthesia: Influence of the Gamma Frequency Band and Electromyogram Signal. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (1): 50-58.

2586. Steib A, Plobner P. Syndrome Carcinoide et BIS. REPLY by Billard V. Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 2001; 20 (3): 309-10.

2587. Steinberg D, Gerenstein RI, TerRiet MF. Dose-Response of Thiopental and Propofol Using BIS Technology. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (2S): S168.

2588. Stonell CA. Close Loop Anaesthesia Using Bispectral Index. Anaesthesia 2001; 56 (3): 287-8.

2589. Storm H, Myre K, Rostrup M, et al. A Case Report from a Patient that Wake Up during Surgery and Was Monitored by Skin Conductance and Bispectral (BIS) Index. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 450.

2590. Struys M, De Smet T, Versichelen L, et al. Comparison of Closed-Loop Controlled Administration of Propofol Using Bispectral Index as the Controlled Variable Versus "Standard Practice" Controlled Administration. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (1): 6-17.

2591. Sugiura T, Nagata O, Nomura M, et al. Evaluation of Target-Controlled Infusion for Propofol on the Patients with Chronic Renal Failure. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A500.

2592. Summonti D, Mantegna G, Salvati A, et al. Sedation in ICU: Propofol Plus Midazolam or Propofol Alone? Evaluation with BIS. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 158.

2593. Tang J, White PF, Wender RH, et al. Fast-Track Office-Based Anesthesia: A Comparison of Propofol Versus Desflurane with Antiemetic Prophylaxis in Spontaneously Breathing Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (1): 95-9.

2594. Tani R, Rossi R, Cantini S, et al. Time Lag between End-Tidal Sevoflurane or End-Tidal Isoflurane Concentration and Onset of Cerebral Effects Measured by Bispectral Index (BIS). Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 180.

2595. Tao S, Reynaud C, Billard V, et al. Evolution of Hypnosis after a Single Dose of Thiopental: Simultaneous Recording of the BIS and of the Auditory Evoked Potentials Index (AAI). Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A571.

2596. Tempe DK. In Search of a Reliable Awareness Monitor. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (4): 801-4.

2597. Tobias JD, Berkenbosch JW. Tolerance during Sedation in a Pediatric ICU Patient: Effects on the BIS Monitor. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2001; 13 (2): 122-4.

2598. Tomlinson S, Pomfrett CJD, Rolfe S, et al. Bispectral Index during Isoflurane or Sevoflurane Anaesthesia in Children. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 86 (2): 305P.

2599. Trovati F, Girardi G, Di Filippo A, et al. A Remifentanil-Sevoflurane Technique for General Anesthesia in Nasal Surgery Evaluated by Bispectral Index. Minerva Anestesiologica 2001; 67 (5, Suppl. 1): 150.

2600. Truog RD, Cist AF, Brackett SE, et al. Recommendations for End-of-Life Care in the Intensive Care Unit: The Ethics Committee of the Society of Critical Care Medicine. Critical Care Medicine 2001; 29 (12): 2332-48.


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2601. Tsai PS, Huang CJ, Hung YC, et al. Effects on the Bispectral Index during Elective Caesarean Section: A Comparison of Propofol and Isoflurane. Acta Anaesthesiologica Sinica 2001; 39 (1): 17-22.

2602. Ubags LH, Oei-Lim VL, White M. Bispectral Index Monitoring Predicts Loss of Response during Conscious Sedation with Propofol. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A7.

2603. Umeda E, Adachi YU, Higuchi H, et al. Rapid Infusion Therapy Decreases the Plasma Concentration of Propofol, but Not Changes Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A484.

2604. Valero R, Gambus PL, Zavala E, et al. BIS Monitoring as an Outcome Predictor in Severely Brain Damaged Nonsedated Critically Ill Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A245.

2605. Van Belle K, Coltura MJ, Van Hemelrijck JH. Does Tramadol (Contramal™, Searle, Grunenthal) Provoke an Arousal Reaction? Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A464.

2606. Vandroux D, Benrhaiem M, Marquet P, et al. Effect of Target-Concentration Alfentanil on the Time to Tracheal Intubation during Single Breath Vital Capacity Induction with 8% Sevoflurane (SBVCI). Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A499.

2607. Venn RM, Grounds RM. A Comparison between Dexmedetomidine and Propofol for Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit. Critical Care 2001; 5 (Suppl. 1): 195.

2608. Venn RM, Grounds RM. Comparison between Dexmedetomidine and Propofol for Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit: Patient and Clinician Perceptions. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 87 (5): 684-690.

2609. Venn RM, Karol MD, Grounds RM. Pharmacokinetics of Dexmedetomidine Infusions for Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Critical Care 2001; 5 (Suppl. 1): 196.

2610. Viertio-Oja H, Paloheimo M, Talja P, et al. Spectral Entropy of the EEG Signal Provides Early Indication of Emergence from Unconsciousness. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A560.

2611. Vila R, Gil-Jaurena JM, Garcia M, et al. Anesthesia in Open Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Our Results and Neuroendocrine Response. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A1270.

2612. Vissers RJ, Peck CR. Bispectral Index Monitoring as an Objective Measure of Consciousness in ED Patients with Altered Mental Status. Academic Emergency Medicine 2001; 8 (5): 509.

2613. Vivien B, Paqueron X, Le Cosquer P, et al. Prediction of Brain-Death Onset Using Bispectral Index (BIS) in Severe Comatose Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A75.

2614. Walder B, Suter PM, Romand JA. Evaluation of Two Processed EEG Analyzers for Assessment of Sedation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Intensive Care Medicine 2001; 27 (1): 107-14.

2615. Watcha M. Investigations of the Bispectral Index Monitor in Pediatric Anesthesia: First Things First. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (4): 805-7.

2616. Welschbillig S, Plantade N, Martinon C, et al. Performance of the AAI Index of AEP to Predict Loss of Consciousness during Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A565.

2617. White N, Alkire MT. Correlation of Bispectral Index (BIS) Values with Regional Human Brain Activity during Inhalational Anesthesia Supports the Idea of a “Thalamic Consciousness Switch”. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (2S): S134.

2618. Willoughby PH, Gorji R, Christietello A, et al. The Effects of Propofol Versus Isoflurane on Somatosensory Evoked Potentials. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (2S): S190.

2619. Winter W, Holzer A, Stark J, et al. Patients Anesthesia Experience Using Sevoflurane Versus Propofol. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 87 (Sept Supplement): 32.

2620. Worrall CL, Siegan MJ, Norcross ED, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Critically Ill Trauma Patients. Critical Care Medicine 2001; 29 (12 Suppl.): 396.

2621. Wu CC, Mok MS, Lin CS, et al. EEG-Bispectral Index Changes with Ketamine Versus Thiamylal Induction of Anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Sinica 2001; 39 (1): 11-5.

2622. Wuesten R, Van Aken H, Glass PSA, et al. Assessment of Depth of Anesthesia and Postoperative Respiratory Recovery after Remifentanil- Versus Alfentanil-Based Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Ear-Nose-Throat Surgery. Anesthesiology 2001; 94 (2): 211-7.

2623. Yamakage M, Chen X, Kamada Y, et al. [Changes in Sedative Level during Induction of Anesthesia Using a Single Volatile Anesthetic] Masui 2001; 50 (4): 383-6.

2624. Yasar MA, Akin M, Erhan OL, et al. The Correlation between Application Time of Muscle Relaxant and the EMG Oscillation in BIS. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18 (Suppl. 21): A88.


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2625. Young CC, Moretti EW, Hsu YW, et al. Sedation and Arousal Associated with Dexmedetomidine Infusion. Anesthesiology 2001; 95 (3A): A276.

2626. Zhang B, Dong Y, Xu Y. Comparison of the Bispectral Index (BIS) and OAA/S Score for Monitoring the Sedation Effects of TCI Propofol. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2001; 92 (2S): S169.

2000

2627. Absalom AR, Engbers F, Sutcliffe N, et al. Effect Site Targeted Patient-Maintained Sedation with Propofol. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A291.

2628. Absalom AR, Kenny GNC. Closed Loop Automatic Control of Anesthesia Using the Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A292.

2629. Absalom AR, Kenny GNC. Closed-Loop Control of Anaesthesia Using the Bispectral Index. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2000; 16 (2): 151-152.

2630. Absalom AR, Nagels W. Fentanyl and Midazolam Anaesthesia for Coronary Bypass Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 85 (6): 940-1.

2631. Andrzejowski J, Sleigh JW. Increasing Isoflurane Concentration May Cause Paradoxical Increases in the EEG Bispectral Index in Surgical Patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 85 (1): 171-2.

2632. Andrzejowski J, Sleigh JW, Johnson IA, et al. The Effect of Intravenous Epinephrine on the Bispectral Index and Sedation. Anaesthesia 2000; 55 (8): 761-3.

2633. Aneja R, Heard C, Fletcher JE. Sedation Monitoring of Children by the Bispectral Index in the PICU. Critical Care Medicine 2000; 28 (12 Suppl.): 542.

2634. Antognini JF, Wang XW, Carstens E. Isoflurane Anaesthetic Depth in Goats Monitored Using the Bispectral Index of the Electroencephalogram. Veterinary Research Communications 2000; 24 (6): 361-70.

2635. Arbour R. Sedation and Pain Management in Critically Ill Adults. Critical Care Nurse 2000; 20 (5): 39-56.

2636. Arbour R. Using the Bispectral Index to Assess Arousal Response in a Patient with Neuromuscular Blockade. American Journal of Critical Care 2000; 9 (6): 383-7.

2637. Avramov MN. The Use of Bispectral Analysis in Patients Undergoing Intravenous Sedation for Third Molar Extractions. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2000; 58 (4): 369.

2638. Azzam MA, Pascucci R, Curley MAQ, et al. Comparison of the Bispectral Index (BIS) with the Comfort Score to Assess Sedation in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Critical Care Medicine 2000; 28 (12 Suppl.): 312.

2639. Baik SW, Ryu JH, Chung KS, et al. [The Assessment of Midazolam Effect as Premedication by Bispectral Index System] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 38 (): 947-953.

2640. Baker GW, Sleigh JW, Smith P. Electroencephalographic Indices Related to Hypnosis and Amnesia during Propofol Anaesthesia for Cardioversion. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2000; 28 (4): 386-91.

2641. Bannister CF, Brosius KK, Meyer BJ. The Effect of BIS Monitoring on Emergence, PACU Discharge and Anesthetic Utilization in Children Receiving Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A1276.

2642. Barr G, Anderson RE, Owall A, et al. Bispectral Index and Blood Pressure during Induction/Intubation: A Clinical Study in Patients Scheduled for Elective Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A68.

2643. Barr G, Anderson RE, Owall A, et al. Bispectral Index and Haemodynamic Changes during Induction/Intubation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 84 (EACTA Abstracts): A1.

2644. Barr G, Anderson RE, Owall A, et al. The Bispectral Index during Fentanyl/Midazolam Anaesthesia for Coronary Bypass Surgery: A Clinical Study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 84 (EACTA Abstracts): A3.

2645. Barr G, Anderson RE, Owall A, et al. Effects on the Bispectral Index during Medium-High Dose Fentanyl Induction with or without Propofol Supplement. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2000; 44 (7): 807-11.

2646. Barr G, Anderson RE, Samuelsson S, et al. Fentanyl and Midazolam Anaesthesia for Coronary Bypass Surgery: A Clinical Study of Bispectral Electroencephalogram Analysis, Drug Concentrations and Recall. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 84 (6): 749-752.

2647. Beers RA, Calimlim JR, Esposito BF, et al. Sevoflurane Usage with Fentanyl Versus Remifentanil: Does the Cost of the Sevoflurane Saved Offset Remifentanil’s Added Cost? Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A2.


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2648. Beers RA, Calimlim JR, Uddoh E, et al. A Comparison of the Cost-Effectiveness of Remifentanil Versus Fentanyl as an Adjuvant to General Anesthesia for Outpatient Gynecologic Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 91 (6): 1420-5.

2649. Benmansour H, Bonhomme V, Dewandre PY, et al. Effects of Nitrous Oxide on Bispectral Index and 95% Spectral Edge Frequency of the EEG. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A86.

2650. Berti M, Danelli G, Albertin A, et al. Bispectral Index: Clinical Efficacy and a Way of Reducing Anesthetic Drug Administration. Minerva Anestesiologica 2000; 66 (5): 394-397.

2651. Bonhomme V, Plourde G, Meuret P, et al. Auditory Steady-State Response and Bispectral Index for Assessing Level of Consciousness during Propofol Sedation and Hypnosis. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 91 (6): 1398-403.

2652. Bougeois B, Mignon A, Peytavin G, et al. Propofol Induction in Alcoholic Patients: A PK/PD Study. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A57.

2653. Bower AL, Ripepi A, Dilger J, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring of Sedation during Endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2000; 52 (2): 192-6.

2654. Bruhn J, Bouillon T, Shafer SL. Bispectral Index (BIS) and Burst Suppression: Revealing a Part of the BIS Algorithm. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2000; 16 (8): 593-6.

2655. Bruhn J, Bouillon T, Shafer SL. Electromyographic Activity Falsely Elevates the Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 2000; 92 (5): 1485-7.

2656. Bruhn J, Lehmann LE, Roepcke H, et al. Shannon Entropy applied to the measurement of the EEG effects of Desflurane. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A265.

2657. Bruhn J, Ropcke H, Hoeft A. Approximate Entropy as an Electroencephalographic Measure of Anesthetic Drug Effect during Desflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 92 (3): 715-26.

2658. Bryssine B, Allaouchiche B, Chassard D. Bispectral EEG Index during General Anesthesia for Cesarean Section. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A1073.

2659. Buerkle H, Wuesten R. Awareness during Anaesthesia. REPLY by Sandin RH, et al. The Lancet 2000; 355 (9216): 1721-2.

2660. Capron F, Fialip S, Guitard I, et al. [Anaesthetic Management of Carcinoid Syndrome: Interest of Bispectral Index.] Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 2000; 19 (): 552-555.

2661. Casati L, Fernandez-Galinski S, Barrera E, et al. Evaluation of Depth of Anaesthesia during Endotracheal Intubation Assessed by Cardiovascular Parameters and the Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A72.

2662. Chamoun N. The Position of Aspect. REPLY by Todd MM. Anesthesiology 2000; 92 (3): 897-8.

2663. Chan MTV, Gin T. What Does the Bispectral EEG Index Monitor? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (3): 146-8.

2664. Chinzei M, Chinzei T, Ogawa M, et al. Reversal Agents Cause Persistent Changes in Heart Rate Variability during Recovery from Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A59.

2665. Chinzei M, Chinzei T, Tagami M, et al. Reversal Agents Cause Persistent Changes in Heart Rate Variability during Recovery from Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A88.

2666. Chopin F, Sztark F, Bonnet A, et al. Concentration of Remifentanil Needed for Tracheal Intubation with Sevoflurane at MAC in Adult Patients. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A89.

2667. Coloma M, Zhou T, White PF, et al. Effect of Rapacuronium on Fast-Tracking after Propofol, Sevoflurane or Desflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A4.

2668. Coste C, Guignard B, Menigaux C, et al. Nitrous Oxide Prevents Movement during Orotracheal Intubation without Affecting BIS Value. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 91 (1): 130-5.

2669. Crain N, Slonim A, Schwartz L, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS™) Correlates with Comfort Score in Critically Ill Children. Critical Care Medicine 2000; 28 (12 Suppl.): 544.

2670. Dahan A, Nieuwenhuijs D, Sarton E, et al. Respiratory Sites of Action of Propofol. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A1359.

2671. Davidson AJ, Auble S, Sullivan LJ, et al. The Bispectral Index in Infants and Children. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A1283.

2672. De Deyne C, Struys M, Heylen R, et al. Influence of Intravenous Clonidine Pretreatment on Anesthetic Requirements during Bispectral EEG-Guided Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2000; 12 (1): 52-7.

2673. Denman WT, Swanson EL, Rosow D, et al. Pediatric Evaluation of the Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitor and Correlation of BIS with End-Tidal Sevoflurane


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Concentration in Infants and Children. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (4): 872-7.

2674. Detsch O, Schneider G, Kochs E, et al. Increasing Isoflurane Concentration May Cause Paradoxical Increases in the EEG Bispectral Index in Surgical Patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 84 (1): 33-37.

2675. Detsch O, Schneider G, Kochs E, et al. Increasing Isoflurane Concentration May Cause Paradoxical Increases in the EEG Bispectral Index in Surgical Patients. Critical Care 2000; 4 (Suppl. 1): S110-S111.

2676. Dewandre PY, Hans P, Bonhomme V, et al. Effects of Mild Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass on EEG Bispectral Index. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 2000; 51 (3): 187-90.

2677. Dewhurst AT, Chieveley-Williams S, Goldstone J. The Change in Bispectral Index with Stimulation Indicates Depth of Sedation in Intensive Care. Critical Care 2000; 4 (Suppl. 1): S110-S111.

2678. Doenicke AW, Tung A, Roizen MF, et al. EEG Effects of Induction Doses of Etomidate and Propofol Can Be Distinguished by Power-Spectrum Analysis. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (2S): S198.

2679. Doi M, Sato S, Kenny GNC. EEG Variable Predict Responses Caused by Stimuli during Propofol Sedation. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2000; 16 (2): 152.

2680. Doi M, Sato S, Kenny GNC. The Interaction between Propofol and Fentanyl during ICU Sedation: Effects on EEG Variables. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2000; 2000 16 (8): 615.

2681. Doufas AG, Bakhshandeh M, Lekov E, et al. Misprediction of the Effect-Site Concentration during Rapid Induction of Propofol Sedation. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A382.

2682. Drummond JC. Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia: With Emphasis on the Application of the Bispectral Index and the Middle Latency Auditory Evoked Response to the Prevention of Recall. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3): 876-82.

2683. Duchateau J, De Deyne C, De Jongh R, et al. Jugular Bulb Oximetry Combined with BIS-EEG Monitoring during Cerebral Aneurysm Clipping. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A306.

2684. Edmonds HL Jr, Sehic A, Villafane J, et al. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Detects Cerebral Ischemia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A272.

2685. Edmonds HL Jr, Thomas MH, Pollock SB Jr, et al. Conventional Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery vs. Off-Pump CABG (OP-CAB): Impact of Neuromonitoring. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A296.

2686. Egan TD, Roland C, White JL, et al. A Pilot Study of Oral Transmucosal Etomidate in Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A519.

2687. El-Kerdawy HM, Zalingen EE, Bovill JG. The Influence of the Alpha2-Adrenoceptor Agonist, Clonidine, on the EEG and on the MAC of Isoflurane. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (2): 105-10.

2688. Epstein RH, Dushane TE. Should Monitoring the Amnestic State during General Anesthesia Be a Standard of Care? The American Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 27 (8): 506-512.

2689. Fehr SB, Zalunardo MP, Seifert B, et al. Clonidine Decreases Propofol Requirements as Assessed by Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A273.

2690. Fernandez-Galinski S, Casati L, Narrera E, et al. Analgesic Concentrations of Epidural Bupivacaine Plus Fentanyl do not Alter Isoflurane Requirements during Combined Epidural/General Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A267.

2691. Fleischer LH, Glass PSA. Assessing the New Technology of the Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitor (to BIS or not to BIS). Current Anesthesiology Reports 2000; 2 (5): 399-403.

2692. Friedberg BL, Sigl J. Clonidine Premedication Decreases Propofol Consumption during Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitored Propofol-Ketamine Technique for Office-Based Surgery. Dermatologic Surgery 2000; 26 (9): 848-52.

2693. Gabopoulou Z, Mavrommati P, Vrettou V, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring Allows Faster Recovery from Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Long-Lasting Microsurgical Procedures Where Muscle-Relaxation is not Indicated. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A93.

2694. Georgakis P, Panagopoulou O, Kalosakas K, et al. Effects of BIS Monitoring on Recovery Characteristics, Propofol Consumption and Depth of Anaesthesia during TIVA with Propofol and Fentanyl. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A73.

2695. Gerhard S, Naguib NSK, Frank H, et al. Paradoxical Increase of EEG Bispectral Index (BIS) with Increasing Concentrations of Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A380.


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2696. Gerlach K, Uhlig T, Saager L, et al. Haemodynamic Stability, Spectral Edge Frequency and Bispectral Index during Remifentanil or Sufentanil-Based Anaesthesia in Elective Cardiac Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A193.

2697. Goto T, Nakata Y, Saito H, et al. Bispectral Analysis of the Electroencephalogram Does Not Predict Responsiveness to Verbal Command in Patients Emerging from Xenon Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 85 (3): 359-363.

2698. Greenwald SD, Smith CP, Sigl J, et al. Development of the EEG Bispectral Index (BIS). Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2000; 16 (1): 62-63.

2699. Guignard B, Chauvin M. Bispectral Index Increases and Decreases Are Not Always Signs of Inadequate Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 92 (3): 903.

2700. Guignard B, Menigaux C, Dupont X, et al. The Effect of Remifentanil on the Bispectral Index Change and Hemodynamic Responses after Orotracheal Intubation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (1): 161-7.

2701. Hall JE, Uhrich TD, Barney JA, et al. Sedative, Amnestic, and Analgesic Properties of Small-Dose Dexmedetomidine Infusions. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (3): 699-705.

2702. Halliburton JR, McCarthy EJ. Perioperative Monitoring with the Electroencephalogram and the Bispectral Index Monitor. AANA Journal 2000; 68 (4): 333-40.

2703. Hans P, Bonhomme V, Born JD, et al. Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol and Remifentanil Combined with Bispectral Index Monitoring for Awake Craniotomy. Anaesthesia 2000; 55 (3): 255-9.

2704. Heck M, Kumle B, Boldt J, et al. Electroencephalogram Bispectral Index Predicts Hemodynamic and Arousal Reactions during Induction of Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2000; 14 (6): 693-7.

2705. Hirschi M, Meistelman C, Longrois D. Effects of Normothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Bispectral Index. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (8): 499-505.

2706. Hodgson PS, Liu SS. Epidural Lidocaine Decreases End-Tidal Sevoflurane Required to Suppress Level of Consciousness as Measured by the Bispectral Index (BIS). Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A757.

2707. Holzer A, Stark J, Greher M, et al. Propofol Versus Sevoflurane Anesthesia: Influence on Cerebral and Aortic Blood Flow Velocities. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A361.

2708. Houfani M, Hentgen E, Capron F, et al. Influence of Sufentanil Concentration on Propofol Requirement and Recovery Times during Thyroid Surgery. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A527.

2709. Hoymork SC, Raeder J, Grimsmo B, et al. Bispectral Index, Predicted and Measured Drug Levels of Target-Controlled Infusions of Remifentanil and Propofol during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Emergence. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2000; 44 (9): 1138-44.

2710. Iselin-Chaves IA, El Moalem HE, Gan TJ, et al. Changes in the Auditory Evoked Potentials and the Bispectral Index Following Propofol or Propofol and Alfentanil. Anesthesiology 2000; 92 (5): 1300-10.

2711. Janicki PK, Higgins M, Weitman R, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) Analysis of Anesthesia Depth and Anesthetic Requirements during Partial Hepatectomy and Liver Transplantation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (2S): S211.

2712. Jellish WS, Leonetti JP, Avramov A, et al. Remifentanil-Based Anesthesia Versus a Propofol Technique for Otologic Surgical Procedures. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2000; 122 (2): 222-7.

2713. Jensen EW, Litvan H, Caminal P, et al. Comparison of the BIS and the Auditory Evoked Potentials Index (AAI) during Propofol Anesthesia for Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A1370.

2714. Jensen EW, Litvan H, Caminal P, et al. Comparison of BIS and AEP Indices for Monitoring Hypnotic Level during Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A64.

2715. Jeon SY, Lim HJ, Cho H, et al. [Awareness Detection during a Cesarean Section Under General Anesthesia Using Bispectral Index Monitoring] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 39 (): 632-637.

2716. Johansen JW. Future Directs in Monitoring Anesthetic Effect. Problems in Anesthesia 2000; 12 (1): 73-81.

2717. Johansen JW. Monitoring Pharmacologic Effects of Anesthesia. Current Anesthesiology Reports 2000; 2 (5): 369-376.

2718. Johansen JW. Logistics of 24 Hour Bispectral Index Monitoring in the ICU. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (2S): S212.


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2719. Johansen JW, Gadhai RA. Sedation Score (OAA/S) and BIS in Surgical ICU Patients. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A423.

2720. Johansen JW, Sebel PS. Development and Clinical Application of Electroencephalographic Bispectrum Monitoring. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (5): 1336-44.

2721. Johansen JW, Sebel PS, Sigl J. Clinical Impact of Hypnotic-Titration Guidelines Based on EEG Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring during Routine Anesthetic Care. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2000; 12 (6): 433-43.

2722. Juvin PH, Vadam C, Malek L, et al. Postoperative Recovery after Desflurane, Propofol, or Isoflurane Anesthesia among Morbidly Obese Patients: A Prospective, Randomized Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 91 (3): 714-9.

2723. Kaba A, Hans P, Bonhomme V, et al. Perioperative Administration of Propofol and Sevoflurane Guided by the Bispectral Index Under Epidural Analgesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A67.

2724. Kaplan LJ, Bailey H. Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring of ICU Patients on Continuous Infusion of Sedatives and Paralytics Reduces Sedative Drug Utilization and Cost. Critical Care Medicine 2000; 4 (Suppl. 1): S110.

2725. Katoh T, Bito H, Sato S. Influence of Age on Hypnotic Requirement, Bispectral Index, and 95% Spectral Edge Frequency Associated with Sedation Induced by Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2000; 92 (1): 55-61.

2726. Keerseblick E, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Continuous Infusion of Clonidine Reduces Anaesthetic Requirements in BIS-Guided Sevoflurane Mono-Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A384.

2727. Kelly PJ, Perasso OR. [Comparison of Glycaemia and Bispectral Index (BIS) in Sevoflurane Anesthesia Versus Remifentanil Plus Low Concentration Sevoflurane] Revista Argentina de Anestesiologica 2000; 58 (1): 3-10.

2728. Kelly SJ, Myles PS, Bain D, et al. Intraoperative Bispectral Index Monitoring and Early Extubation after Cardiac Surgery in Patients with a History of Awareness under Anesthesia. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2000; 14 (6): 726-30.

2729. Kern SE, Linares OJ, Egan TD. Non-Linear Indicators of Electroencephalographic Changes that Correlate with Changing Anesthetic Concentrations. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A1372.

2730. Kern SE, Roland C, White JL, et al. PK/PD Analysis of Etomidate Given Across the Buccal Mucosa. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A532.

2731. Kil HY, Chae BS, Lee SI, et al. The Effect of Concentration of Nitrous Oxide on Bispectral Index and Sedation Score. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 38 (2): 220-224.

2732. Kil HY, Lee SJ, Han TH, et al. Bispectral Index Correlates with Depth of Etomidate Induced Sedation/Hypnosis. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A45.

2733. Kil HY, Lee SJ, Lee SJ, et al. [The Bispectral Index and Modified Observer’s Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale Comparable to Effect Site Concentration of Propofol in Koreans] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 38 (): 251-257.

2734. Kil HY, Lee SW, Lee SJ, et al. [Effect of Continuous Infusion of Low Concentrations of Ketamine on the Bispectral Index and Recovery from Propofol-N2O-O2 Anesthesia] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 38 (4): 591-597.

2735. Kim DW, Jeon YS, Noh H, et al. [The Effect of Loud Operating Room Noise on BIS during Monitored Anesthesia Care] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 39 (6): S7-S11.

2736. Kim DW, Joo JD, Kil HY. [Can Yawning Be Used as an Indicator of Induction of Anesthesia?] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 39 (6): S1-S6.

2737. Kim YS, Kim DW, Lim YG, et al. [The Effect Site Concentration of Propofol Comparable to BIS 50 and Awakening in Pediatric Patients] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 39 (): 667-672.

2738. Kissin I. Depth of Anesthesia and Bispectral Index Monitoring. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (5): 1114-7.

2739. Koitabashi T, Johansen JW, McKenzie-Brown AM, et al. Remifentanil Dose-EEG Bispectral Response during Propofol/Regional Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A130.

2740. Kurehara K, Takahashi M, Hamasaki T, et al. Relationship between Changes in Estimated and Measured Blood Concentrations of Propofol and Serum Albumin Concentration during Propofol Anesthesia: Effects of Intraoperative Bleeding. Masui 2000; 49 (5): 544-547.

2741. Kussman BD, Gruber EM, Hansen DD, et al. BIS Monitoring in Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (2S): S219.


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2742. Laussen PC, McCann ME, Bascik J, et al. The Bispectral Index Predicts Patient Response to Verbal Command during the Intra-Operative Wake-up Test and Scoliosis Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (2S): S221.

2743. Lauwers K, De Deyne C, Vanthuyne S, et al. How to Explain a Decreased Usage of Propofol in BIS-Guided Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A385.

2744. Lee SK, Kil HY. [Correlations Among Bispectral Index, Observer’s Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (OAA/S) Scale and Blood Concentration during Anesthesia Induction with Etomidate] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 38 (): 959-970.

2745. Lehmann A, Zeitler C, Thaler E, et al. Comparison of Two Different Anesthesia Regimens in Patients Undergoing Aorto-Coronary Bypass Grafting Surgery: Sufentanil-Midazolam Versus Remifentanil-Propofol. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2000; 14 (4): 416-20.

2746. Lentschener C, Axler O, Fernandez H, et al. Vasopressin Release is not Consistently Associated with CO2 Pneumoperitoneum. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A162.

2747. Leonard IE, Myles PS. Target-Controlled Intravenous Anaesthesia with Bispectral Index Monitoring for Thoracotomy in a Patient with Severely Impaired Left Ventricular Function. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2000; 28 (3): 318-21.

2748. Lickvantzev V, Soubbotin V, Petrov O, et al. Different EEG Analysis of Low Flow Xenon Anaesthesia during Laparoscopic Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A65.

2749. Litman RS, Hayes JL, Basco MG, et al. Use of Dynamic Negative Airway Pressure (DNAP) to Quantitate Sedative-Induced Upper Airway Obstruction. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A1362.

2750. Litscher G, Wang L, Wiesner-Zechmeister M. Specific Effects of Laserpuncture on the Cerebral Circulation. Lasers in Medical Science 2000; 15 (1): 57-62.

2751. Litvan H, Jensen EW, Caminal P, et al. Comparison of BIS and AEP Indices for Monitoring the Hypnotic Level during Sevoflurane or Propofol Induction. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 84 (EACTA Abstracts): A2.

2752. Litvan H, Jensen EW, Maestre ML, et al. [Comparison of the Efficacy of an Auditory Evoked Potentials Index and a Bispectral Index to Clinical Signs for Determining Anesthetic Depth] Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion 2000; 47 (10): 447-57.

2753. Lubke GH, Kerssens C, Gershon RY, et al. Memory Formation during General Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Sections. Anesthesiology 2000; 92 (4): 1029-34.

2754. Lysakowski C, Dumont L, Pellegrini M, et al. Effect of Fentanyl, Alfentanil, Remifentanil and Sufentanil on Sedation, Hypnosis and Bispectral Index during Propofol Induction of Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A266.

2755. Madei WF, Klieser HP. Clinical Utility of the Bispectral Index during S-(+) Ketamine/Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A304.

2756. Manberg PJ, Zraket D, Kovitch L, et al. Awareness during Anesthesia with BIS Monitoring. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A1371.

2757. Mathews D, Greenwald SD, Kumar S, et al. Ability of the Bispectral Index (BIS) to Predict Verbal Responsiveness in Patients Undergoing Intravenous Sedation. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A383.

2758. Mathews D, Kumar S, Matveeskii A, et al. Titration of Hypnotic Agents Using a BIS-Guided Open-Loop Feedback Algorithm for TIVA. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A305.

2759. Mavoungou P, Billard V, Moussaud R, et al. [Monitoring Bispectral Index of the EEG and Management of Hypertension during Laparoscopic Surgery] Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 2000; 19 (8): 582-7.

2760. Mehta M, De Lima L, Takkallappalli R, et al. Does Fentanyl Affect Arousal during Endotracheal Intubation? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (2S): S444.

2761. Meiser A, Sirtl C, Casagranda O, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) Recovers Earlier after ICU Sedation with Desflurane (D) Compared with Propofol (P). European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A74.

2762. Meuret P, Audibert G, Fiset P, et al. Physostigmine Reverses Unconsciousness during a Steady-State Infusion of Midazolam. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A764.

2763. Meuret P, Backman SB, Bonhomme V, et al. Physostigmine Reverses Propofol-Induced Unconsciousness and Attenuation of the Auditory Steady State Response and Bispectral Index in Human Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3): 708-17.

2764. Milne SE, Kenny GNC. Propofol EC50, BIS, and AEPI at Onset of Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A378.


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2765. Mok MS, Wu CC, Han SR. EEG-Bispectral Index Monitoring of Midazolam-Ketamine Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (2S): S224.

2766. Mollenholt P, Gaebel B. Improved Utilization of Perioperative Services Following Separation of Out- and Inpatient Units. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A46.

2767. Morias C, De Deyne C, Merckx L, et al. Correlation between BIS and Haemodynamic Changes Induced by Noxious Stimuli in Sedated ICU Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A554.

2768. Morley A, Chung DC, Wong AS, et al. The Sedative and Electroencephalographic Effects of Regional Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2000; 55 (9): 864-9.

2769. Morley A, Derrick J, Mainland P, et al. Closed Loop Control of Anaesthesia: An Assessment of the Bispectral Index as the Target of Control. Anaesthesia 2000; 55 (10): 953-9.

2770. Mulroy MF, Larkin KL, Hodgson PS, et al. Spinal, Epidural and General Anesthesia for Outpatient Knee Arthroscopy. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A14.

2771. Mulroy MF, Larkin KL, Hodgson PS, et al. A Comparison of Spinal, Epidural, and General Anesthesia for Outpatient Knee Arthroscopy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 91 (4): 860-4.

2772. Mychaskiw G, Heath BJ, Eichhorn J. Falsely Elevated Bispectral Index during Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 85 (5): 798-800.

2773. Naguib NSK, Schneider G, Hanel F, et al. Increasing Concentrations of Sevoflurane Lead to Paradoxical Increase of EEG Bispectral Index (BIS). Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2000; 12 (4): 386.

2774. Nathan N, Ingles M, Odin I, et al. Target-Concentration Infusion (TCI) of Propofol and Sufentanil for Long Lasting Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A536.

2775. Nelskyla K, Yli-Hankala A, Puro H, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) of EEG Improves Recovery but Not Home-Readiness after Gynaecological Laparoscopy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A44.

2776. Nelson RS, Haruno MM, Severino R. Comparison between Bispectral EEG and Ramsay Sedation Scale in Mechanically Ventilated Patients. Critical Care Medicine 2000; 28 (12 Suppl.): 56.

2777. Nierhaus A, Meissner C, Hegewisch S, et al. Transcranial Doppler Sonography and Cerebrovascular CO2-Reactivity during Whole Body Hyperthermia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A283.

2778. Nierhaus A, Meissner C, Hegewisch S, et al. Predictive Performance of a TCI System for Anesthesia during Whole Body Hyperthermia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A73.

2779. Nieuwenhuijs D, Sarton E, Teppema L, et al. Propofol for Monitored Anesthesia Care: Implications on Hypoxic Control of Cardiorespiratory Responses. Anesthesiology 2000; 92 (1): 46-54.

2780. Nunes RR, Cavalcante SL, Ibiapina RCP, et al. [Effects of Sevoflurane or Sevoflurane plus Fentanyl in Hemodynamic, Endocrine and Electroencephalographic Responses to Tracheal Intubation] Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia 2000; 50 (1): 1-7.

2781. Olofsen E, Frank M, Dahan A. Remifentanil Facilitates Control of Bispectral Index by Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A284.

2782. Panagopoulou O, Georgakis P, Tsamandouraki K, et al. Titration of Sevoflurane Using BIS Index for Day-Case Surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A46.

2783. Perine DL, Fontana JL. Use of the BIS Monitor Does Not Decrease Wake Up or Recovery Room Times. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A309.

2784. Pollock JE, Neal JM, Liu SS, et al. Sedation during Spinal Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3): 728-34.

2785. Rampil IJ, Cai H, Embree PB, et al. “Paradoxical Arousal” during Bispectral Index Monitoring. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A107.

2786. Rehberg B, Rueschner R, Schneider J, et al. Comparison of the Concentration-Dependent Effect of Sevoflurane on the Spinal H-Reflex and the EEG in Humans. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A285.

2787. Rehberg B, Wartenberg HC, Wenningmann I, et al. Prediction of Depth of Sedation Induced by Sevoflurane and Propofol Using an Auditory Evoked Potential Index. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A1368.

2788. Renna M, Lang E, Lockwood GG. The Effect of Sevoflurane on Implicit Memory: A Double-Blind, Randomised Study. Anaesthesia 2000; 55 (7): 634-40.

2789. Renna M, Venturi R. Bispectral Index and Anaesthesia in the Elderly. Minerva Anestesiologica 2000; 66 (5): 398-402.


Page 120 of 138

2790. Riker RR, Fraser GL. Neuromuscular Blockade at the End of Life. REPLY by Truog RD, et al. The New England Journal of Medicine 2000; 342 (25): 1921-2.

2791. Riker RR, Fraser GL, Wilkins ML, et al. Bilateral Versus Unilateral EEG Monitoring with the Bispectral Index: A Comparison among Adult ICU Patients. Chest 2000; 18 (Suppl. 4): 95S.

2792. Roffey P, Mikhail M, Thangathurai D. Ketamine Interferes with Bispectral Index Monitoring in Cardiac Patients Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2000; 14 (4): 494-5.

2793. Sakai T, Matsuki A, White PF, et al. Use of an EEG-Bispectral Closed-Loop Delivery System for Administering Propofol. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2000; 44 (8): 1007-10.

2794. Salmi E, Kaisti KK, Metsahonkala L, et al. Both Sevoflurane and Propofol Affect GABAA Receptor Binding in Humans. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A142.

2795. Sandler NA. Additional Clinical Observations Utilizing Bispectral Analysis. Anesthesia Progress 2000; 47 (3): 84-6.

2796. Sandler NA. The Use of Bispectral Analysis to Monitor Outpatient Sedation. Anesthesia Progress 2000; 47 (3): 72-83.

2797. Sandler NA, Sparks B. The Use of Bispectral Analysis in Patients Undergoing Intravenous Sedation for Third Molar Extractions. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2000; 58 (4): 364-8.

2798. Satoh M, Chinzei M, Nagata O, et al. [Anesthetic Management for MIDCAB Using the Target Controlled Infusion and the Bispectral Index] Masui 2000; 49 (11): 1257-60.

2799. Schraag S, Bothner U, Gajraj RJ, et al. The Performance of EEG Bispectral Index and Auditory Evoked Potential Index to Predict Loss of Consciousness-A Statistical Comparison. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2000; 16 (2): 153.

2800. Seitsonen E, Yli-Hankala A, Korttila K. Are Electrocardiogram Electrodes Acceptable for Electroencephalogram Bispectral Index Monitoring? Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2000; 44 (10): 1266-70.

2801. Sennholz G. Bispectral Analysis Technology and Equipment. Minerva Anestesiologica 2000; 66 (5): 386-8.

2802. Servin F, Peytavin G, Desmonts JM. Propofol TCI in Elderly Patients: Optimizing Administration. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A79.

2803. Shao X, Li H, White PF, et al. Comparison of Bisulfite-Containing Propofol vs. Diprivan for Induction of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A19.

2804. Shao X, Li H, White PF, et al. Bisulfite-Containing Propofol: Is It a Cost-Effective Alternative to Diprivan™ for Induction of Anesthesia? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 91 (4): 871-5.

2805. Shieh JS, Chou QF, Fan SZ. Modelling of Bispectral Index Using Artificial Neural Networks during Inhalational Anaesthesia. Biomedical Engineering- Applications, Basis & Communications 2000; 12 (3): 140-7.

2806. Shin SW, Chung KS, Kim IS, et al. [Comparing Midazolam and Morphine as Premedication by Bispectral Index System] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 39 (): 626-631.

2807. Sigl J, Greenwald SD, Devlin PH, et al. Can the EEG Bispectral Index Detect Neurological Decline of Alzheimer’s Disease? Neurobiology of Aging 2000; 21 (): S1080.

2808. Soriano C, Godet G, Agosti A, et al. Converting Enzyme (CEI) or Angiotention II (AIIA) Antagonists do not Potentiate Anaesthetic Agents as Demonstrated by BIS Monitoring. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A279.

2809. Splechtna R, Pokorny L, Huskova E, et al. Monitoring of Sedation with BIS Index, Comparison with Ramsay and Cook Sedation Scores. Critical Care 2000; 4 (Suppl. 1): S109.

2810. Strachan AN, Edwards ND. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial to Assess the Effect of Remifentanil and Propofol on Bispectral Index and Sedation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 84 (4): 489-490.

2811. Struys M, De Smet T, Depoorter B, et al. Comparison of Plasma Compartment Versus Two Methods for Effect Compartment--Controlled Target-Controlled Infusion for Propofol. Anesthesiology 2000; 92 (2): 399-406.

2812. Struys M, Smet T, Van de Velde S, et al. Accuracy of Closed-Loop Administration of Propofol Using BIS and a Patient-Individualized, Model-Based Algorithm. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A314.

2813. Struys M, Versichelen L, Van Den Eynde N, et al. Pharmacoeconomics of Propofol/Remifentanil vs. Sevoflurane/Remifentanil According to BIS Guided Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A399.

2814. Suzuki M, Tsueda K, Lansing PS, et al. Midazolam Attenuates Ketamine-Induced Abnormal Perception and Thought Process but Not Mood Changes. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2000; 47 (9): 866-74.


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2815. Takeda T, Tanigawa K, Goto E, et al. Usefulness of the Bispectral Index (BIS) for Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Intensive Care Unit. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (2S): S19.

2816. Talbot M, Fiset P, Plourde G, et al. Effects of Physostigmine on the Loss of Consciousness and Analgesia Produced by Remifentanil. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A389.

2817. Tang J, White PF, Karlan MS, et al. Antiemetic Prophylaxis with Sevoflurane Anesthesia: A Comparison with Propofol in the Office Setting. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (2S): S19.

2818. Thogersen B, Ording H. Bispectral Index Monitoring: Comparison of Two Types of Electrode. Anaesthesia 2000; 55 (3): 242-6.

2819. Triltsch A, Grosse J, Homeyer P, et al. Dexmedetomidine is Effective in Bispectral Index Guided ICU Sedation. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A496.

2820. Tufano R, Palomba R, Lambiase G, et al. Usefulness of BIS Monitoring during General Anaesthesia. Minerva Anestesiologica 2000; 66 (5): 389-393.

2821. Upton RN, Ludbrook GL. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. Current Anesthesiology Reports 2000; 2 (5): 377-385.

2822. Urban MK, Urquhart B. The Bispectral Index: A Guide to the Depth of Anesthesia during Spine Surgery. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A318.

2823. Vanlersberhge C, Lauwers M, Camu F, et al. Interaction of Propofol and Sufentanil during Induction of Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A386.

2824. Vanthuyne S, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Dose-Finding Study on the Sedative Effects, as Measured by BIS, of I.V. Clonidine in Awake Patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A270.

2825. Venn RM, Cusack RJ, Rhodes A, et al. Comparison of Bispectral Index with Ramsay Sedation Score in Patients Sedated with Dexmedetomidine in the ICU. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000; 84 (5): 679.

2826. Viertio-Oja H, Jantti V, Talja P, et al. Fractal Spectrum, Bispectrum, Complexity, and Entropy of EEG during Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2000; 17 (Suppl. 19): A271.

2827. Viertio-Oja H, Sarkela M, Talja P, et al. Entropy of the EEG Signal is a Robust Index for Depth of Hypnosis. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A1369.

2828. Vinik R. Co-maintenance of Anesthesia and Planned Awakening: A New Technique for Ambulatory Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2000; 90 (2S): S22.

2829. Vissers RJ, McHugh DF. Bispectral Index Monitoring as a Continuous, Non-Invasive Measure of Sedation during Procedures in the ED. Academic Emergency Medicine 2000; 7 (5): A529.

2830. Watcha M, Fazi LM, Galinkin JL, et al. Comparison of Bispectral Index (BIS) EEG Monitoring in Children Below 2 Years Age and Older Children. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A1300.

2831. Widman G, Schreiber T, Rehberg B, et al. Quantification of Depth of Anesthesia by Nonlinear Time Series Analysis of Brain Electrical Activity. Physical Review E. Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics 2000; 62(4): 4898-4903.

2832. Wright DR, Gan TJ. Do We Need a Measure of Anesthetic Depth? Current Anesthesiology Reports 2000; 2 (4): 283-287.

2833. Wu CC, Mok MS, Han SR, et al. Effect of Pretreatment vs. Post treatment Administration of Midazolam on Ketamine-Induced BIS Changes. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A289.

2834. Yoo HS, Jeong S, Lee SJ, et al. [The Effect of Inhaled Concentration of N2O (Nitrous Oxide) during Emergence on Awakening Time after Propofol-N2O-O2 Anesthesia] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2000; 38 (2): 205-211.

2835. York WS, Boysen PG, O'Kane AM. Sedation Monitoring in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit. Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3A): A440.

1999

2836. Adams DC, Schwarzenberger JC, Hilton HJ, et al. Bispectral Index and Memory during Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (): SCA 7.

2837. Andrzejowski J, Sleigh J, Johnson I, et al. Epinephrine Has a Stimulatory Effect on the Bispectral Index and Sedation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Supp 1): A316.

2838. Badrinath S, Avramov MN, Papaioannous ME, et al. The Impact of EEG-Bispectral Index Monitoring on Drug Usage and Recovery during Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (ERROR): 8 (S1-424).

2839. Barr G, Jakobsson JG, Owall A, et al. Nitrous Oxide Does Not Alter Bispectral Index: Study with Nitrous Oxide as Sole Agent and as an Adjunct to IV Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (6): 827-830.


Page 122 of 138

2840. Bazin JE, Mansoor O, Gillart T, et al. Bispectral Index Does Not Assess the Hypnotic Effects of Nitrous Oxide. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Supp 1): A48.

2841. Becx P, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Use of BIS-EEG to Guide Optimal TCI Propofol Administration in Short Outpatient Procedures. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Supp 1): A29.

2842. Bedi A, McCarroll C, Murray JM, et al. The Effects of Xenon Sedation in Volunteers. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A218.

2843. Berkowitz R, Hoffman WE, McDonald T, et al. Plasma Catecholamines during Opioid Detoxification. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (S1-S424): S316.

2844. Billard V, Servin F, Guignard B, et al. Target-Controlled Infusion of Remifentanil for Abdominal Surgery: is a Pharmacokinetic Model Established From Brief Infusions Adequate? Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A344.

2845. Bonhomme V, Vandaalen N, Brichant JF, et al. Conditions for Endotracheal Intubation and Bispectral Index: A Comparison between Inhalational and IV Induction of Anesthesia. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (4): A505.

2846. Brosius KK, Bannister CF, Meyer BJ. The Effect of Preoperative Oral Midazolam on BIS Values during Sevoflurane Anesthesia and on the End-Tidal Concentration of Sevoflurane Associated with Awakening in Children. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A1909.

2847. Brown DV, Avramov MN, Tuman KJ, et al. The Effect of Dexmedetomidine on EEG-Bispectral Index. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (2S): S52.

2848. Campbell ML, Bizek KS, Thill M. Patient Responses during Rapid Terminal Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation: A Prospective Study. Critical Care Medicine 1999; 27 (1): 73-7.

2849. Chehab A, Sesay M, Crozat P, et al. Does the Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring Optimize TCI-Propofol Anesthesia during Spinal Surgery? Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (4): A4.

2850. Chehab A, Sesay M, Greinier B, et al. Would Bispectral Index Monitoring Optimise TCI-Propofol Anesthesia during Spinal Surgery? Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A616.

2851. Cheng EY, Iskander GP, Mazzeo AJ. Bispectral Index Monitoring in the ICU. Anesthesiology 1999; ASCCA Suppl. (): B13.

2852. Chinzei M, Chinzei T, Tsudada S, et al. Sevoflurane Causes More Persistent Changes in Heart Rate Variability Than Propofol. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A178.

2853. Choi YK, Ham SH, Kim DO, et al. [The Influences of the Bispectral Index and Hemodynamics during Induction of Anesthesia with Propofol and/or Midazolam] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 1999; 37 (): 756-762.

2854. Coenen P, Lauwers M, Vanlersberhge C, et al. Contribution of Nitrous Oxide to Anesthetic Depth of Sevoflurane and Desflurane Anesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl 1): A55.

2855. Coloma M, Ambruster SC, White PF. Comparison of Remifentanil and Esmolol for Autonomic Control during Fast-Track Anesthesia for Outpatient Laparoscopy. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A27.

2856. D'Ambra MN, Elmar I, Koshi G, et al. Reversal of Opiate Dependency Under General Anesthesia (ROD/GA): Hemodynamic, Respiratory, Neuroendocrine Effects and Long-Term Outcome. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A779.

2857. Dahan A, Olofsen E, Frank M, et al. Absence of Sex Dependency of Isoflurane's Dynamics of the Bispectral Index of the EEG. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (2S): S321.

2858. Daves SM, O'Connor M, Cook RI, et al. What is the Cost of Preventing Awareness Using BIS Monitoring? Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A489.

2859. De Deyne C, De Jongh R, Duchateau J, et al. Combined Use of Jugular Bulb Oximetry and BIS-EEG Monitoring to Assess Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow during Cerebral Aneurysm Clipping. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (4): 307.

2860. De Deyne C, Struys M, De Jongh R, et al. Use of BIS to Evaluate Depth of Anesthesia during Caesarian Section Comparing Propofol to Thiopentone. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A1065.

2861. De Deyne C, Struys M, Vissers K, et al. Dose-Finding Study on the Anesthetic Effects of Clonidine Using a BIS-Guided Sevoflurane Mono-Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A373.

2862. De Kock M, Gautier P, Pavlopoulou A, et al. Epidural Clonidine or Bupivacaine as the Sole Analgesic Agent during and after Abdominal Surgery: A Comparative Study. Anesthesiology 1999; 90 (5): 1354-62.

2863. De Lima L, Mehta M, Takkallappalli R, et al. Arousal during Tracheal Intubation is Not Predicted by Alterations in Heart Rate or Blood Pressure. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A614.


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2864. Dewandre PY, Bonhomme V, Brichant JF, et al. Prediction of Recovery from Isoflurane Anesthesia Using the Bispectral Index (BIS). Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (4): A207.

2865. Dexter F, Macario A, Manberg PJ. OR Staff Labor Savings from Faster Emergence of Patients with Bispectral Index Monitoring in Ambulatory Surgery Centers-A Computer Simulation Study. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 1999; 15 (1): 70-71.

2866. Dexter F, Macario A, Manberg PJ, et al. Labor Savings from Bypassing the Phase I Post-Anesthesia Care Unit-Computer Simulation to Assist in Ambulatory Surgery Center Management. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 1999; 15 (1): 70.

2867. Dexter F, Macario A, Manberg PJ, et al. Computer Simulation to Determine How Rapid Anesthetic Recovery Protocols to Decrease the Time for Emergence or Increase the Phase I Postanesthesia Care Unit Bypass Rate Affect Staffing of an Ambulatory Surgery Center. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (5): 1053-63.

2868. Do M, Homyak D, Wesley N, et al. BIS Monitoring during Conscious Sedation and the Application of Sedation Protocols. AANA Journal 1999; 67 (5): A16, 449.

2869. Doenicke AW, Roizen MF, Hoernecke R, et al. TIVA with Etomidate in Day-Case Surgery: Is Inhibition of Cortisol Secretion by Etomidate a Limiting Factor? Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (2S): S9.

2870. Doenicke AW, Roizen MF, Hoernecke R, et al. TIVA with Etomidate or Propofol in Day-Case Surgery: Is the Bispectral Index a Useful Parameter for to Lower the Maintenance Dose? Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (2S): S470.

2871. Doenicke AW, Roizen MF, Kugler J, et al. Visual EEG Analysis to Measure Depth of Anesthesia. Comparison with an Automatic Classification. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): 470.

2872. Doi M, Gajraj RJ, Mantzaridis H, et al. Prediction of Movement at Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion: Comparison of Auditory Evoked Potential Index, Bispectral Index, Spectral Edge Frequency and Median Frequency. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (2): 203-207.

2873. Doi M, Kenny GNC, Sato S. EEG Variables Predict Responses Causes by Stimuli during Propofol Sedation. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A492.

2874. Dong C, Kehoe J, Ifeachor EC, et al. Does Nitrous Oxide Affect Closed-Loop Anesthetic Propofol? British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 83 (3): 516.

2875. Dong C, Wrigley SR, Ifeachor EC, et al. Closed-Loop Sedation during Knee Surgery Under Epidural Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 83 (3): 516-517.

2876. Driessen JJ, Harbers JB, van Egmond J, et al. Evaluation of the Electroencephalographic Bispectral Index during Fentanyl-Midazolam Anaesthesia for Cardiac Surgery Does It Predict Haemodynamic Responses during Endotracheal Intubation and Sternotomy? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1999; 16 (9): 622-7.

2877. Duchateau J, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. BIS-Guided Anesthesia to Compare Inhalational (Sevoflurane) Versus Intravenous (Propofol) Anesthesia in Morbidly Obese patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (suppl 1): A409.

2878. East CJ, Weatherwax K, White WD, et al. Bispectral (BIS) Analysis during Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB): The Impact of Hypothermia of the Hypnotic State. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A618.

2879. Ebert TJ, Trotier T, Guttersen RV, et al. Sympathetic and Hemodynamic Effects of Conscious Sedation with Midazolam and Propofol in Humans. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A36.

2880. Egan TD, Kern SE, White JL. Prospective Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamic Validation of Propofol's Context Sensitive T1/2. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A347.

2881. England MR. The Changes in Bispectral Index during a Hypovolemic Cardiac Arrest. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (6): 1947-9.

2882. Finianos A, Hans P, Coussaert E, et al. Remifentanil Does Not Affect the Bispectral Index Nor the Relationship between Propofol and the Bispectral Index at Induction of Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl 1): A 476.

2883. Finianos A, Hans P, Coussaert E, et al. Target-Controlled Anaesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil: Loss of the Eyelash Reflex and Evolution of the Bispectral Index at Induction. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl 1): A475.

2884. Forster N, Schneider G, Naguib K, et al. Rapid Bolus Administration of Propofol Increases Maximum Effect As Measured By BIS. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (4): A306.

2885. Friedberg BL. The Effect of a Dissociative Dose of Ketamine on the Bispectral Index (BIS) during Propofol Hypnosis. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 1999; 11 (1): 4-7.


Page 124 of 138

2886. Friedberg BL, Sigl J. Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring Decreases Propofol Usage in Propofol-Ketamine Office-Based Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (2S): S54.

2887. Fu W, Wang J, Pei L. Bispectral Index and Hemodynamic Responses in Endotracheal Intubation. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A112.

2888. Gajraj RJ, Doi M, Mantzaridis H, et al. Comparison of Bispectral EEG Analysis and Auditory Evoked Potentials for Monitoring Depth of Anaesthesia during Propofol Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (5): 672-678.

2889. Gallagher JD. Pacer-Induced Artifact in the Bispectral Index during Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 1999; 90 (2): 636.

2890. Gan TJ, Glass PSA, Sigl J, et al. Women Emerge from General Anesthesia with Propofol/Alfentanil/Nitrous Oxide Faster Than Men. Anesthesiology 1999; 90 (5): 1283-7.

2891. Ganem EM, Vianna PTG, Fabris P, et al. [Comparison of Intravenous Propofol Anesthesia and Inhalational Sevoflurane Anesthesia Recovery Times in Gynecologic Laparoscopy] Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia 1999; 49 (2): 84-88.

2892. Gilbert TT, Halukurike V, Wagner M, et al. Bispectral Index and Other Spectral EEG Indices Correlate with Neurologic Status in Unsedated ICU Patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999; 159 (3, Part 2): A827.

2893. Gold CG, Cullen DJ, Gonzales S, et al. Rapid Opioid Detoxification during General Anesthesia: A Review of 20 Patients. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (6): 1639-47.

2894. Goto T, Saito H, Niimi Y, et al. Bispectral Index Does Not Predict Responsiveness to Command during Xenon Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A370.

2895. Greif F, Laciny S, Rajek A, et al. Propofol and Mivacurium Are Not Synergistic at Deep Hypnotic Levels as Measured by BIS and EMG. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A615.

2896. Haga HA, Tevik A, Moerch H. Bispectral Index as an Indicator of Anaesthetic Depth during Isoflurane Anaesthesia in the Pig. Journal of Veterinary Anaesthesia 1999; 26 (1): 3-7.

2897. Hall JE, Uhrich TD, Ebert TJ. Sedative Characteristics of Low-Dose Dexmedetomidine Infusions. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A22.

2898. Hamill-Ruth RJ, Marohn ML. Evaluation of Pain in the Critically Ill Patient. Critical Care Clinics 1999; 15 (1): 35-54.

2899. Hana AR, Inchoisa MA, Frost EAM. The Bispectral Index as a Predictor of Outcome after Head injury. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (2S): S56.

2900. Hans P, Brichant JF, Dewandre PY, et al. Effects of Two Calculated Plasma Sufentanil Concentrations on the Hemodynamic and Bispectral Index Responses to Mayfield Head Holder Application. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (2): 81-5.

2901. Hans P, Lecoq JP, Brichant JF, et al. Effect of Epidural Bupivacaine on the Relationship between the Bispectral Index and End-Expiratory Concentrations of Desflurane. Anaesthesia 1999; 54 (9): 899-902.

2902. Hayashida M, Chinzei M, Uchida K, et al. Bispectral Index as an Indicator of Cerebral Function during Profound Hypothermia. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A611.

2903. Hayashida M, Chinzei M, Yamamoto H, et al. Detection of Compromised Cerebral Circulation with Bispectral Index during Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A1243.

2904. Hidestal J, Dahm PL, Reinstrup P. BIS-Area Under Curve (AUC), A new Way to Evaluate the Effect of Premedication? British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A46.

2905. Hidestal J, Luttrop HH, Reinstrup P. Bispectral Index during Propofol Sedation. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A613.

2906. Hidestal J, Luttrop HH, Reinstrup P. Tachyfylaxia to Propofol in the Elderly Patient Quantified with OAA/S and Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; Suppl. 1 (): A61.

2907. Hidestal J, Perez de Si V, Nergelius HG, et al. Bispectral Index Monitors Cellular Functionality but does Not Predict Hypoxia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A62.

2908. Hidestal J, Qvist L, Reinstrup P, et al. BIS as Awareness Monitor during CABG. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A491.

2909. Hidestal J, Reinstrup P. Ketamine Increases the Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A63.

2910. Hirota K, Kubota T, Ishihara H, et al. The Effects of Nitrous Oxide and Ketamine on the Bispectral Index and 95% Spectral Edge Frequency during Propofol-


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Fentanyl Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1999; 16 (11): 779-83.

2911. Hirota K, Matsunami K, Kudo T, et al. Relation between Bispectral Index and Plasma Catecholamines after Oral Diazepam Premedication. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1999; 16 (8): 516-8.

2912. Hoymork SC, Grimsmo B, Raeder J. Bispectral Index and Serum Drug Levels during TCI of Remifentanil and Propofol for Cholecystectomy. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A57.

2913. Ibrahim AE, Taraday JK, Greger M, et al. Comparison of Intraoperative Sedation with Propofol, Midazolam or Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A23.

2914. Jaspers L, De Deyne C, Sels L, et al. Continuous BIS-EEG Monitoring to Evaluate Depth of Sedation in Critically Ill Patients. Intensive Care Medicine 1999; 25 (Suppl. 1): S251.

2915. Jellish WS, Brody M, Murdoch J, et al. Remifentanil vs. Propofol Based Anesthesia for Otologic Microsurgical procedures of 1-2 Hrs. Duration. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (2S): S14.

2916. Johnson JO, Kern SE. Bispectral Electroencephalographic Analysis for Patient Monitoring during Anesthesia. Advances in Anesthesia 1999; 16 (Ch. 3): 61-81.

2917. Kaisti KK, Jaaskelainen SK, Rinne JO, et al. Epileptiform Discharges during 2 MAC Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Two Healthy Volunteers. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (6): 1952-5.

2918. Kaisti KK, Metsahonkala L, Jaaskelainen SK, et al. The Effects of Sevoflurane and Propofol Anesthesia on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow- PET Study in Healthy Volunteers. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A365.

2919. Katoh T, Sato S. Influence of Age of Anesthetic Requirement, Bispectral Index, and 95% Spectral Edge Frequency Associated with Sedation Inducted by Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A205.

2920. Katz SM. The Media and the BIS Monitor. Anesthesiology 1999; 90 (6): 1796-8.

2921. Kazama T, Ikeda K, Morita K, et al. Comparison of the Effect-Site k(eo)s of Propofol for Blood Pressure and EEG Bispectral Index in Elderly and Younger Patients. Anesthesiology 1999; 90 (6): 1517-27.

2922. Kelly PJ. [Remifentanil: Perspectives of a New Opioid for TIVA] Revista Argentina de Anestesiologica 1999; 57 (4): 243-46.

2923. Kil HY, Lee SI, Choi YH, et al. [Hypnotic Dose Response of Etomidate Using a Bispectral Index during Anesthesia Induction] Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 1999; 37 (): 580-587.

2924. Koenen-Bergmann M, Roepcke H, Cuhls M, et al. Combination of Propofol and Remifentanil to Achieve a Bispectral Index of 50 during Surgical Stimulation. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A372.

2925. Kosaka M, Morita K, Doi Y, et al. The Influence of Awakening Time Caused by the Bispectral Index (BIS) Guided Infusion of Propofol during Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A620.

2926. Kosaka M, Nakatuka H, Doi Y, et al. Bispectral Index Guided Infusion of Propofol during Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (): SCA 10.

2927. Kumar A, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Clinical Scoring System Estimating Depth of Anesthesia Compared to BIS-EEG Monitoring. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A45.

2928. Kumar A, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Value of a Clinical Scoring System Estimating Depth of Anesthesia Compared to BIS-EEG Monitoring. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (4): A506.

2929. Kumar A, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Use of Bispectral EEG Monitoring to Evaluate Training in Anesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A47.

2930. Kurehara K, Asano N, Iwata T, et al. [The Influence of Ketamine on the Bispectral Index, the Spectral Edge Frequency 90 and the Frequency Bands Power during Propofol Anesthesia] Masui 1999; 48 (6): 611-6.

2931. Kurita T, Doi M, Katoh T, et al. Auditory Evoked Potential Index Predicts Movement in Response to Skin Incision during Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A501.

2932. Lecoq JP, Hans P, Brichant JF, et al. Epidural Bupivacaine Does Not Modify the Effects of Desflurane on the Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A64.

2933. Lentschener C, Axler O, Fernandez H, et al. No Hemodynamic Changes Associated with Pneumoperitoneum (PP) when Depth of Anesthesia is Assessed by Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring and High Plasma Remifentanil Level. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A111.


Page 126 of 138

2934. Lubke GH, Kerssens C, Phaf H, et al. Dependence of Explicit and Implicit Memory on Hypnotic State in Trauma Patients. Anesthesiology 1999; 90 (3): 670-80.

2935. Macquaire V, Barvais L, Schmartz D, et al. Propofol TCI, BIS and LOC in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A53.

2936. Mappes A, Lindert J, Machalett M, et al. EEG-Based Monitoring of Anesthetic Depth: Comparison of Bispectral Index (BIS) and Spectral Edge Frequency Index (SEF) during Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A621.

2937. Maranets I, Kain ZN. Preoperative Anxiety and Anesthetic Requirements. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A26.

2938. Maranets I, Kain ZN. Preoperative Anxiety and Intraoperative Anesthetic Requirements. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 89 (6): 1346-51.

2939. Masuda T, Jinnouchi Y, Kitahata H, et al. Changes of Arterial Blood Pressure and Heart Rate during Induction of Anesthesia with Propofol- Efficacy of Propofol Titration Using Bispectral Index as an Indicator. Masui 1999; 48 (96): 621-6.

2940. Matsuki A, Singh H. A Retrospective Review of Anesthesia Techniques. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (SS): S42.

2941. Mayfield JB, Quigley JD. BIS Monitoring Reduces Phase I PACU Admissions in an Ambulatory Surgical Unit. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A28.

2942. McCunn M, Vanderheyden B. Bispectral Index during Isoflurane Administration in the Intensive Care Unit during Extracorporeal Support. Critical Care Medicine 1999; 27 (12, Suppl.): 370.

2943. McDonald T, Berkowitz R, Hoffman WE. Median EEG Frequency is More Sensitive to Increases in Sympathetic Activity Than Bispectral Index. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (4): 255-9.

2944. McDonald T, Berkowitz R, Hoffman WE. EEG Median Frequency is More Sensitive to Increases in Sympathetic Activity Than Bispectral Index in Patients. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A203.

2945. McDonald T, Hoffman WE, Berkowitz R, et al. Heart Rate Variability and Plasma Catecholamines in Patients during Opioid Detoxification. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (3): 195-9.

2946. Mehta M, De Lima L, Takkallappalli R, et al. Bispectral Index Can Predict Arousal to Noxious Stimulation during Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A58.

2947. Meiser A, Sirtl C, Kaiser J, et al. Desflurane (D) Versus Propofol (P) for Postoperative Sedation on ICU Using Bispectral Index Monitoring. Anesthesiology 1999; ASCCA Suppl. (): B20.

2948. Meissner-Kuck C, Nierhaus A, Brauer P, et al. Transcranial Doppler Sonography and Cerebrovascular CO2-Reactivity during Whole Body Hyperthermia. Critical Care 1999; 3 (Suppl. 1): P219.

2949. Mi WD, Sakai T, Singh H, et al. Hypnotic Endpoints vs. The Bispectral Index, 95% Spectral Edge Frequency and Median Frequency during Propofol Infusion with or without Fentanyl. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1999; 16 (1): 47-52.

2950. Nakata Y, Goto T, Ishiguro Y, et al. Xenon Suppresses the Hypnotic Arousal in Response to Surgical Stimulation. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 1999; 11 (4): 305-9.

2951. Nakata Y, Goto T, Niimi Y, et al. Xenon Suppresses the Increases in Bispectral Index in Response to Stimulation. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A371.

2952. Nathan N, Vial G, Benrhaiem M, et al. Single Breath Vital Capacity Induction of Anaesthesia with 8% Sevoflurane Versus Target-Concentration Infusion of Propofol in Hypertensive Patients: Preliminary Results. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A176.

2953. Nunes RR, Cavalcante SL, Zeferino T. [Influence of Clonidine on Inhalational Anesthesia with Sevoflurane in Adults. Evaluation by Bispectral Index] Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia 1999; 49 (2): 89-93.

2954. O'Connor M, Daves SM, Tung A, et al. Awake during Anesthesia: Statistical Analysis Does Not Yet Support The Convention That Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia with the BIS Decreases The Risk of Awareness. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A1129.

2955. Olofsen E, Dahan A. The Dynamic Relationship between End-Tidal Sevoflurane and Isoflurane Concentrations and Bispectral Index and Spectral Edge Frequency of the Electroencephalogram. Anesthesiology 1999; 90 (5): 1345-53.

2956. Ozaki M, Isoyama H, Morioka N, et al. Vasomotor Tone But Not Adequate Hypnosis Assure Hemodynamic Stability during Tracheal Intubation. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A168.

2957. Pavlin DJ, Freund PR, Koerschgen ME, et al. Monitoring Bispectral Index Decreases Recovery Time in Outpatient Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (2S): S55.


Page 127 of 138

2958. Pomfrett CJD. Heart Rate Variability, BIS and 'Depth of Anaesthesia'. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (5): 659-62.

2959. Puri GD, Murthy SS, Batra Y. Effect of Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring on Haemodynamic Stability and Recovery from Anesthesia in Patients, Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Under Cardiopulmonary Bypass. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A147.

2960. Riess ML, Graefe UA, Van Aken H, et al. Usefulness of Bispectral Index to Assess the Level of Sedation in Critically Ill Patients. Critical Care Medicine 1999; 27 (12, Suppl.): 371.

2961. Riker RR, Wilkins ML, Fraser GL. Titrating Pentobarbital Infusions for Refractory Intracranial Hypertension Using the Bispectral Index. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999; 159 (): A828.

2962. Riker RR, Wilkins ML, Fraser GL. Deep Sedation Does Not Eliminate the Use Of Neuro-Muscular Blockade during Complex Ventilatory Support. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999; 159 (): A86.

2963. Rosen DA, Rosen KR, Steelman RJ, et al. Is the BIS Monitor Vital in Children Undergoing Cardiothoracic Surgery? Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A1244.

2964. Roussant MO, Mora A, Bourgain JL, et al. Influence of BIS Monitoring on Hemodynamic Stability during ENT Endoscopy. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A490.

2965. Sakai T, Singh H, Mi WD, et al. The Effect of Ketamine on Clinical Endpoints of Hypnosis and EEG Variables during Propofol Infusion. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1999; 43 (2): 212-6.

2966. Sandler NA, Sparks B. The Use of Bispectral Analysis in Patients Undergoing Intravenous Sedation for Third Molar Extractions. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A617.

2967. Sarton E, van der Wal M, Nieuwenhuijs D, et al. Sevoflurane-Induced Reduction of Hypoxic Drive is Sex-Independent. Anesthesiology 1999; 90 (5): 1288-93.

2968. Schraag S, Bothner U, Gajraj RJ, et al. The Performance of Electroencephalogram Bispectral Index and Auditory Evoked Potential Index to Predict Loss of Consciousness during Propofol Infusion. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 89 (5): 1311-5.

2969. Sels L, De Deyne C, Jaspers L, et al. Continuous BIS-EEG Monitoring to Evaluate Depth of Sedation in Critically Ill Patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (4): A211.

2970. Shapiro BA. Bispectral Index: Better Information for Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit? Critical Care Medicine 1999; 27 (8): 1663-4.

2971. Simmons LE, Riker RR, Prato BS, et al. Assessing Sedation during Intensive Care Unit Mechanical Ventilation with the Bispectral Index and the Sedation-Agitation Scale. Critical Care Medicine 1999; 27 (8): 1499-504.

2972. Singh H. Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring during Propofol-Induced Sedation and Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1999; 16 (1): 31-6.

2973. Singh H, Hirota K, Matsuki A. Effects of Fixed Dose Adjunctive Ketamine on the Emergence Profile of Propofol + Fentanyl I.V. Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A431.

2974. Singh H, Hirota K, Tonosaki M, et al. Effects of Fixed Dose Adjunctive Ketamine on the Bispectral Index vs. 95% Spectral Edge Frequency during Emergence from Propofol + Fentanyl +/- Ketamine I.V. Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A44.

2975. Singh H, Sakai T, Matsuki A. Movement Response to Skin Incision: Analgesia vs. Bispectral Index and 95% Spectral Edge Frequency. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1999; 16 (9): 610-671.

2976. Sleigh JW, Andrzejowski J, Steyn-Ross A, et al. The Bispectral Index: A Measure of Depth of Sleep? Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (3): 659-61.

2977. Sleigh JW, Donovan J. Comparison of Bispectral Index, 95% Spectral Edge Frequency and Approximate Entropy of the EEG, with Changes in Heart Rate Variability during Induction of General Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (5): 666-71.

2978. Smith CE. Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia (Awareness) in Trauma. Trauma Care 1999; 9 (2): 75-78.

2979. Strachan AN, Edwards ND. Effect of Remifentanil and Propofol on BIS and Sedation Score. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 83 (1): A177-178.

2980. Sun R, Watcha M, White PF, et al. A Cost Comparison of Methohexital and Propofol for Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 89 (2): 311-6.

2981. Takahashi S, Sakai T, Matsuki A. Relationship between Bispectral Index and Sleep Stages In Man. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (2S): S57.

2982. Takkallappalli R, Mehta M, De Lima L, et al. Bispectral Index: Can it Predict Arousal from Noxious Stimuli during GA? Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (2S): S58.


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2983. Tempe DK, Siddiquie RA. Awareness during Cardiac Surgery. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 1999; 13 (2): 214-9.

2984. Triltsch A, Spies C, Lenhart A, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) Correlates with Ramsay Sedation Scores Neurosurgical ICU Patients. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A295.

2985. Vadam C, Juvin PH, Malek L, et al. Recovery from Desflurane, Isoflurane or Propofol Anesthesia in Morbidly Obese Patients. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A378.

2986. Vakkuri A, Korttila K, Yli-Hankala A. Cost and Recovery Analysis of Outpatient Anaesthesia Using EEG BIS Monitoring. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A43.

2987. Vakkuri A, Yli-Hankala A, Korttila K, et al. Sevoflurane Requirement for Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation: An Electroencephalographic Bispectral Study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1999; 16 (5): 279-83.

2988. Van Den Eeden E, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. The Bispectral Index of the EEG: A Simple Measure to Compare Hypnotic Depth of Inhalation (Sevoflurane) vs. Intravenous (Propofol) Anesthesia Induction. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (2): A81.

2989. Van Leuven P, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Use of the Bispectral Index of the EEG to Assess the Central Effects of Clonidine. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (2): A83.

2990. Vandaalen N, Bonhomme V, Brichant JF, et al. Conditions for Endotracheal Intubation and Bispectral Index: A Comparison between Inhalational and IV Induction of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A619.

2991. Vanderlaenen M, De Deyne C, Schroe H, et al. Combined Use of Compressed Spectral Array and Bispectral EEG Analysis during Carotid Endarterectomy. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (2): A82.

2992. Venn RM, Cusack RJ, Rhodes A, et al. Monitoring of the Depth of Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit. Clinical Intensive Care 1999; 10 (): 81-90.

2993. Verlaeckt M, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. The Bispectral Index of the EEG and the Hemodynamic Responses to Intubation. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1999; 11 (2): A85.

2994. Versichelen L, Struys M, Fonck K, et al. Cost Comparison of Propofol vs. Sevoflurane According to BIS-Monitored Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (2S): S50.

2995. Veselis RA. Memory Function during Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 90 (3): 648-50.

2996. Vieira da Costa V, Rodrigues MR, Almeida AC, et al. [Electrical Neurophysiological Monitoring of Anesthesia: Clinical Study with Sevoflurane and Nitrous Oxide in Pediatric Patients] Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia 1999; 49 (6): 373-8.

2997. Viviand X, Haccoun M, Leone M, et al. Ketamine Reduces Propofol Requirements in Elderly Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography (ERCP). British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A434.

2998. Wang Y, Quilan G, Xiujuan T. Effect of Desflurane on Quantitative Electroencephalogram and Hemodynamics. The Bulletin of the Hunan Medical University 1999; 24 (4): 351-3.

2999. Watcha M, Galinkin JL, Fazi LM, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) EEG Monitoring in Children. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A1266.

3000. Weidong M, Hong Z. [Effect of Plasma Level of Fentanyl on Recovery from Propofol Anesthesia: Monitoring with EEG-BIS] Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 1999; 19 (3): 134-136.

3001. Wong J, Song D, Chung F, et al. Titration of Isoflurane Using BIS Index Improves Recovery Profiles in Elderly Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgeries. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A610.

3002. Wu CC, Mok MS, Han SR. Effect of Ketamine on EEG-Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A488.

3003. Yli-Hankala A, Korttila K. Are EKG Electrodes Acceptable for EEG-BIS Monitoring? British Journal of Anaesthesia 1999; 82 (Suppl. 1): A49.

3004. Yli-Hankala A, Vakkuri A, Annila P, et al. EEG Bispectral Index Monitoring in Sevoflurane or Propofol Anaesthesia: Analysis of Direct Costs and Immediate Recovery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1999; 43 (5): 545-9.

3005. Yu QJ, Strickland TJ, Edmonds HL Jr, et al. Bispectral Index Predicts Rate of Recovery Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999; 88 (): SCA 35.

3006. Yu QJ, Strickland TJ, Edmonds HL Jr, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) Predicts Recovery Rate after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (3A): A612.


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3007. Zarate E, Sa Rego MM, White PF, et al. Comparison of Adenosine and Remifentanil Infusions as Adjuvants to Desflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 90 (4): 956-63.

3008. Zaugg M, Tagliente T, Lucchinetti E, et al. Beneficial Effects from Beta-Adrenergic Blockade in Elderly Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 1999; 91 (6): 1674-86.

1998

3009. Alkire MT. Quantitative EEG Correlations with Brain Glucose Metabolic Rate during Anesthesia in Volunteers. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (2): 323-33.

3010. Baumgartner A, Volt-Augustin H, Schwarz G, et al. Bispectral EEG Analysis (BIS) and Hemodynamic Parameters during Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S198.

3011. Blake DW, Hogg MN, Hackman CH, et al. Induction of Anaesthesia with Sevoflurane, Preprogrammed Propofol Infusion or Combined Sevoflurane/Propofol for Laryngeal Mask Insertion: Cardiovascular, Movement and EEG Bispectral Index Responses. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 1998; 26 (4): 360-5.

3012. Bruhn J, Ropcke H, Hoeft A. The "Approximate Entropy" as an EEG Parameter of an Anesthetic Depth? British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A332.

3013. Campbell ML, Bizek KS, Stewart R. Integrating Technology with Compassionate Care: Withdrawal of Ventilation in a Conscious Patient with Apnea. American Journal of Critical Care Medicine 1998; 7 (2): 85-9.

3014. De Deyne C, Heylen R, Struys M, et al. Anesthetic Requirements, Guided by Bispectral EEG Monitoring, Are Not Reduced by Intravenous Clonidine Pretreatment. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A902.

3015. De Deyne C, Heylen R, Struys M, et al. Bispectral Index Guided Sevoflurane Anesthesia Reveals Large Interindividual Variations in Anesthetic Requirements. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A902.

3016. De Deyne C, Struys M, Decruyenaere J, et al. Use of Continuous Bispectral EEG Monitoring to Assess Depth of Sedation in ICU Patients. Intensive Care Medicine 1998; 24 (12): 1294-8.

3017. Denman W, Rosow C, Ezbicki K. Correlation of Bispectral Index (BIS) with End-Tidal Sevoflurane Concentrations in Infants and Children. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S396.

3018. Detsch O, Schneider G, Hapfelmeier G, et al. Increasing Isoflurane May Induce Paradoxical Increase in the EEG Bispectral Index (BIS). Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A363.

3019. Dong C, Kehoe J, Henry J, et al. Closed Loop Computer Controlled Sedation with Propofol. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 81 (4): 631P.

3020. Edmonds HL Jr, Sehic A, Pollock SB Jr, et al. Low Cerebrovenous Oxygen Predicts Disorientation. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A941.

3021. Edmonds HL Jr, Singer I, Sehic A, et al. Multimodality Neuromonitoring for Neurocardiology. Journal of Interventional Cardiology 1998; 11 (3): 197-204.

3022. Gajraj RJ, Doi M, Mantzaridis H, et al. Analysis of the EEG Bispectrum, Auditory Evoked Potentials and the EEG Power Spectrum during Repeated Transitions from Consciousness to Unconsciousness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (1): 46-52.

3023. Gan TJ, Booth JV, Olufolabi AJ, et al. Bispectral Index Improves Consistency of Anesthetic Delivery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S396.

3024. Glass PSA, Johansen JW. The Bispectral Index Monitor, Monitoring Patient Consciousness. Surgical Services Management Oct 1998; 4 (10): 50-52.

3025. Gouvistsos F, Eon B, Mak MA, et al. Interest of the Bispectral Index Monitoring (BIS) in Anesthetic Management of Interventional Bronchoscopy. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A929.

3026. Guignard B, Menigaux C, Ben Boukhatem A, et al. Recovery of Bispectral Index : Isoflurane Versus Desflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A104.

3027. Guignard B, Menigaux C, Coste C, et al. Variations of Bispectral Index during Perioperative Movements and Recovery from Isoflurane Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A131.

3028. Guignard B, Menigaux C, Dupont X, et al. Fuzzy Logic Closed Loop System for Propofol Administration Using Bispectral Index and Hemodynamics. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A1218.

3029. Hager P, Schmidlin D, Schmid ER. Bispectral Index EEG during Hypothermic and Normothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 2): A37.

3030. Hall JD, Lockwood GG. Bispectral Index: Comparison of Two Montages. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (3): 342-344.


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3031. Hall JE, Uhrich TD, Ebert TJ. Efficacy of Intravenous Clonidine for Sedation and Analgesia in Volunteers. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A135.

3032. Halliburton JR. Awareness during General Anesthesia: New Technology for an Old Problem. CRNA: The Clinical Forum for Nurse Anesthetists 1998; 9 (2): 39-43.

3033. Hans P, Hubert B, Brichant JF, et al. Effects of Calculated Plasma Sufentanil Concentration on the Haemodynamic and the Bispectral Index Response to Mayfield Head Holder Application. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A327.

3034. Hans P, Hubert B, Brichant JF, et al. Bispectral Index and Calculated Plasma Concentration Propofol and Sufentanil during Emergence from Target-controlled Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A130.

3035. Hoffman WE, Berkowitz R, McDonald T, et al. Ultra-Rapid Opioid Detoxification Increases Spontaneous Ventilation. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 1998; 10 (5): 372-376.

3036. Hoffman WE, McDonald T, Berkowitz R. Simultaneous Increases in Respiration and Sympathetic Function during Opiate Detoxification. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1998; 10 (4): 205-10.

3037. Ibrahim AE, Taraday JK, Kharasch ED. The Bispectral Index Correlates with Responsiveness to Command with Sevoflurane Sedation. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A12.

3038. Inada E, Mizumoto K, Fujioka S, et al. Respiratory Depressant Effects of Propofol Infusion for Conscious Sedation in Geriatric Patients Under Regional Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A821.

3039. Iselin-Chaves IA, El Moalem HE, Gan TJ, et al. Comparison of the Bispectral Index and the Mid-Latency Evoke Potentials as Predictors of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A901.

3040. Iselin-Chaves IA, Flaishon R, Sebel PS, et al. The Effect of the Interaction of Propofol and Alfentanil on Recall, Loss of Consciousness, and the Bispectral Index. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 87 (4): 949-55.

3041. Isoyama H, Ozaki M, Suzuki H. BIS Based Comparison of Propofol Dose Requirement Combined with Various Types of Analgesic Methods for Total Intravenous Anesthesia. Masui 1998; 47 (12): 1451-8.

3042. Johansen JW. Learning Transference and Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A922.

3043. Johansen JW. Provider Survey of Bispectral Index Utility. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S406.

3044. Johansen JW. Continuous Intraoperative Bispectral Index Monitoring and Perioperative Outcome in Children. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S7.

3045. Katoh T, Suzuki A, Ikeda K. Electroencephalographic Derivatives as a Tool for Predicting the Depth of Sedation and Anesthesia Induced by Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 1998; 88 (3): 642-50.

3046. Kearse LA Jr, Rosow C, Zaslavsky A, et al. Bispectral Analysis of the Electroencephalogram Predicts Conscious Processing of Information during Propofol Sedation and Hypnosis. Anesthesiology 1998; 88 (1): 25-34.

3047. Keyer H, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Patient-Tailored Sevoflurane Anaesthesia Guided by Bispectral EEG. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A128.

3048. Kwan KM, Lew TWK, Wong M. The Bispectral Index is Better Than Clinical Assessment in Determining the Onset of Hypnosis during Induction With Sevoflurane or Propofol. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A933.

3049. Laussen PC, McGowan FX, Sullivan LJ, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring in Children during Mild Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A925.

3050. Levi DC, Vitez T, Debattista C, et al. Does the Bispectral Analysis (BIS) Improve the Efficiency of Electroconvulsive Treatment (ECT)? Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S215.

3051. Lickvantzev V, Petrov O, Sitnikov A, et al. Informational Saturation of EEG vs. Bispectral Index of EEG. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A126.

3052. Lubke GH, Kerssens C, Gershon RY, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) in Relation to Direct and Indirect Memory Function during Cesarean Sections. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S216.

3053. Lubke GH, Kerssens C, Gershon RY, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) in Relation to Memory Function during Emergency Cesarean Sections. Anesthesiology 1998; SOAP Supplement (April): A48.

3054. Malinge M, Petitfaus F, Lepage JY, et al. Dose-Response Relationship between Target-Controlled Concentration of Propofol and Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A132.

3055. Malinovsky JM, Blanche E, Malinge M, et al. BIS and Sedation after Spinal Clonidine. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A873.


Page 131 of 138

3056. Manberg PJ. Bispectral Index Monitoring. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1998; 15 (Suppl. 17): F8.

3057. Matsunami K, Matsuno S, Singh H, et al. The Bispectral Index (BIS) and Blood Propofol and Ketamine Concentrations during Steady and Changing Anesthetic State. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A900.

3058. Matsunami K, Takahashi S, Singh H, et al. The Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring Reduces the Propofol Usage during Propofol + Fentanyl + Ketamine (PFK) IV Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A561.

3059. Mavoungou P, Billard V, Moussaud R. Usefulness of Bispectral Index during Laparoscopic Surgery. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A921.

3060. Menigaux D, Guignard B, Nourredine K, et al. BIS Variation at Intubation With Different Remifentanil Doses. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A103.

3061. Mi WD, Sakai T, Kudo T, et al. The Effect of Plasma Levels of Fentanyl on Recovery From Propofol Anesthesia-Monitoring with EEG BIS. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A106.

3062. Mi WD, Sakai T, Kudo T, et al. Interaction between Propofol and Fentanyl for Inducing Unconsciousness and Loss of Eyelash Reflex-Monitoring with EEG Parameters. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A924.

3063. Mi WD, Sakai T, Takahashi S, et al. The Influence of Changes in PaCO2 on Bispectral Index, Spectral Edge Frequency and Median Frequency during Propofol/Fentanyl Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S548.

3064. Mi WD, Sakai T, Takahashi S, et al. Haemodynamic and Electroencephalograph Responses to Intubation during Induction with Propofol or Propofol/Fentanyl. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 1998; 45 (1): 19-22.

3065. Milne SE, Kenny GNC. Feedback Control of Anaesthesia. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 1998; 11 (6): 659-63.

3066. Morley A, Short TG. The Electroencephalographic Effects of Spinal Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A408.

3067. Mortier E, Struys M, De Smet T, et al. Closed-Loop Controlled Administration of Propofol Using Bispectral Analysis. Anaesthesia 1998; 53 (8): 749-54.

3068. Nakatsuka M, Tyler B. Bispectral Index Monitoring (BIS) to Facilitate Faster Emergence and Shorter Turnover Time for Carotid Endarterectomy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S221.

3069. O'Connor M, Kress JP, Pohlman A, et al. Pitfalls of Monitoring Sedation in the ICU with the Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A461.

3070. Olofsen D, Schipper A, Swen J, et al. Dynamics of the Bispectral Index of the EEG: Sevoflurane Versus Isoflurane. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A926.

3071. Ouellette SM, Simpson C. Monitoring for Intraoperative Awareness. AORN Journal 1998; 68 (6): 950-6.

3072. Ozaki S. Monitoring the Anesthetic Depth with Special Reference to Bispectral Index. Masui 1998; 47 (Suppl.): S133-8.

3073. Pandin P, Degroote F, Vanderlinden P, et al. Matching Sympathetic Response of Visceral Pain with Propofol Target-Controlled Infusion: A Blinded Bispectral Study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A133.

3074. Rampil IJ. A Primer for EEG Signal Processing in Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (4): 980-1002.

3075. Rampil IJ, Kim JS, Lenhardt R, et al. Bispectral EEG Index during Nitrous Oxide Administration. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3): 671-7.

3076. Rampil IJ, Kim JS, Lenhardt R, et al. Bispectral EEG Index during Nitrous Oxide Sedation. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A337.

3077. Riker RR, Simmons B, Prato BS, et al. Assessing Sedation Levels in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients with the Bispectral Index and the Sedation-Agitation Scale. Critical Care Medicine 1998; 26 (A94): 93.

3078. Riker RR, Simmons LE, Wilkins ML, et al. Validation of the Sedation-Agitation Scale with the Bispectral Index and Visual Analog Scale in the ICU. Chest 1998; 114 (): 323S.

3079. Ropcke H, Wartenberg HC, Konen-Bergmann M. The Interaction of Desflurane and Nitrous Oxide on EEG during Surgical Stimulation is Additive. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A108.

3080. Rosow C, Manberg PJ. Bispectral Index Monitoring. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 1998; 87 (3A): 89-107.

3081. Sakai T, Mi WD, Kudo T, et al. Predicting Loss and Emergence of Consciousness with Bispectral Index and Propofol Blood Concentration during Propofol/Fentanyl Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S229.


Page 132 of 138

3082. Schneider G, Elidrissi C, Sebel PS. Emergence and Recovery from BIS-Guided Administration of Anesthesia: Remifentanil/Isoflurane VS Remifentanil/Propofol. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S499.

3083. Schnider TW, Luginbuhl M, Petersen-Felix S, et al. Unreasonably Low Bispectral Index Values in a Volunteer with Genetically Determined Low-Voltage Electroencephalographic Signal. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (6): 1607-8.

3084. Sebel PS. Central Nervous System Monitoring during Open Heart Surgery: An Update. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 1998; 12 (2 Suppl. 1): 3-8.

3085. Singh H. Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring during Propofol-Induced Sedation and Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1998; 15 (): 1-6.

3086. Singh H, Hashiba E, Sakai T, et al. Evaluation of BIS, 95% SEF and MF during Emergence From Propofol + Fentanyl + Ketamine (PRK) IV Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A931.

3087. Singh H, Kikuchi A, Matsunami K, et al. Emergence Form Propofol + Fentanyl + Ketamine (PK+_K) IV Anesthesia: Comparative Evaluation of Bispectral Index (BIS) VS 95% Spectral Edge Frequency (SEF). Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A350.

3088. Sitzwohl C, Seibt FA, Steininger S, et al. Bispectral Index Predicts Anesthetic Depth Better than Pupillary Responses to Light and Anesthesiology Residents at Different Levels of Training. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A927.

3089. Sitzwohl C, Winkler M, Nagele P, et al. Who or Which Predicts Anesthetic Depth Better - the Bispectral Index of the EEG, Pupillary Responses to Light or Anesthesiology Residents? British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; Suppl. 1 (): A137.

3090. Song D, van Vlymen J, White PF. The Bispectral Index (BIS) Predicts Fast-Track Eligibility after Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A16.

3091. Song D, van Vlymen J, White PF. Is the Bispectral Index Useful in Predicting Fast-Track Eligibility after Ambulatory Anesthesia with Propofol and Desflurane? Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 87 (6): 1245-8.

3092. Song D, White PF. Use of Remifentanil Infusion during Desflurane Anesthesia Facilitates Early Recovery after Ambulatory Surgery. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A15.

3093. Soubbotin V, Vinogradov V, Petrov O, et al. Bispectral Index: A Decision or a Problem of an Estimation of Anaesthesia Depth? British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A125.

3094. Struys M, Versichelen L, Byttebier G, et al. Clinical Usefulness of the Bispectral Index for Titrating Propofol Target Effect-Site Concentration. Anaesthesia 1998; 53 (1): 4-12.

3095. Struys M, Versichelen L, Mortier E, et al. Comparison of Spontaneous Frontal EMG, EEG Power Spectrum and Bispectral Index to Monitor Propofol Drug Effect and Emergence. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1998; 42 (): 628-636.

3096. Struys M, Versichelen L, Mortier E, et al. Comparison of Spontaneous Frontal Electromyography, EEG Power Spectrum and Bispectral Index for Predicting Emergence after Propofol Sedation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; Suppl. 1 (): A325.

3097. Suzuki M, Edmonds HL Jr, Tsueda K, et al. Effect of Ketamine on Bispectral Index and Levels of Sedation. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 1998; 14 (5): 373.

3098. Takahashi S, Sakai T, Matsuki A. Bispectral Index Periodically Changes during Spontaneous Sleep in Man. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S234.

3099. Tanabe T, Sakai T, Mi WD, et al. [Electroconvulsive Therapy Decreased Bispectral Index--A Case Report] Masui 1998; 47 (9): 1096-8.

3100. Tang J, Chen L, White PF, et al. Use of Sevoflurane as an Alternative to Propofol for Office-Based Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A24.

3101. Thwaites AJ, Smith I. BIS during TCI Propofol or Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A899.

3102. Thwaites AJ, Smith I. Heart Rate Predicts Movement Better Than BIS during TIVA with TCI Propofol. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A897.

3103. Todd MM. EEGS, EEG Processing, and the Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (4): 815-7.

3104. Uhlig T, Schoffel A, Adams H, et al. Comparison of SEF and BIS by Using Two Devices for Electroencephalography under Different Regimens of Induction of Anaesthesia in Cardiac Surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A136.

3105. Vakkuri A, Yli-Hankala A, Lindgren L. Anesthetic Requirements of Sevoflurane for Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A38.

3106. Van Den Eeden E, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Bispectral Analysis of the EEG to Compare the Hypnotic Effects of Inhalation (Sevoflurane) vs Intravenous (Propofol) Anaesthesia Induction in Day Surgery Patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A51.


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3107. Van Leuven P, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Bispectral Index of EEG Does Not Predict Haemodynamic Responses to Laryngoscopy and Intubation under Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A135.

3108. Vanderlaenen M, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Clonidine Pretreatment Does Not Reduce Anaesthetic Requirements in Bispectral EEG-Guided Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A129.

3109. Verlaeckt M, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Improved Anaesthetic Titration Using the Bispectral Index of the EEG in Malignant Obese Patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A134.

3110. Vermeulen R, De Deyne C, Struys M, et al. Bispectral EEG Monitoring of Deep Breath Inhalation Induction of Anaesthesia with Sevoflurane. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80 (Suppl. 1): A127.

3111. Versichelen L, Struys M, Crombez E, et al. Haemodynamic and Electroencephalographic Response to Insertion of a Cuffed Oropharyngeal Airway: Comparison with the Laryngeal Mask Airway. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 81 (3): 393-397.

3112. Voit-Augustin H, Baumgartner A, Schwarz G, et al. Bispectral EEG Analysis and Spectral Edge Frequency as Indicators of Anesthetic Depth of Sevoflurane in Comparison to Isoflurane. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1998; 86 (): S239.

3113. Zaugg M, Krol M, Tagliente T, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) and Hemodynamic Stability Under Two Beta-Adrenergic Blockade Regimes in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery. Anesthesiology 1998; 89 (3A): A820.

1997

3114. Alkire MT, Pomfrett CJD. Toward a Monitor of Depth: Bispectral Index (BIS) and Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) Both Monitor Cerebral Metabolic Reduction during Isoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A421.

3115. Anid YS, Southwood RL, Williams DB, et al. Facilitation of Early Withdrawal from Neuromuscular Paralysis by Bispectral Electroencephalographic Monitoring of Level of Sedation. Chest 1997; 112 (3 Supplement): 32S.

3116. Avramov MN, Badrinath S, Shadrick M, et al. The Effect of Ketamine on EEG-Bispectral Index (BIS) during Propofol Sedation. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A501.

3117. Avramov MN, Griffin JD, White PF. Does the EEG - Bispectral Index Predict Responsiveness to Surgical Stimuli and Emergence Time? Anesthesia & Analgesia 1997; 84 (2S): S224.

3118. Bell S, Hill N. Factors Facilitating PACU Bypass in Ambulatory Surgery. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A34.

3119. Billard V, Bourgain JL. Influence of Alfentanil on the Propofol Concentration—Bispectral Index Relationship during TIVA, Prior to Stimulation. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A313.

3120. Billard V, Gambus PL, Chamoun N, et al. A Comparison of Spectral Edge, Delta Power, and Bispectral Index as EEG Measures of Alfentanil, Propofol, and Midazolam Drug Effect. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1997; 61 (1): 45-58.

3121. Bloom M. Sedation by Methohexital is Best Controlled by Bispectral Index of EEG. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A497.

3122. Bloom M, Whitehurst S, Mandel M, et al. EEG Monitoring: Intraoperative Application. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 1997; 15 (3): 551-571.

3123. Cooper HS, Epstein RH. Clinical Utility of the Bispectral Index: Shortening the Interval from End of Surgery to Extubation. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A437.

3124. Crippen D. Role of Bedside Electroencephalography in the Adult Intensive Care Unit During Therapeutic Neuromuscular Blockade. Critical Care 1997; 1 (1): 15-24.

3125. Doi M, Gajraj RJ, Mantzaridis H, et al. Auditory Evoked Potential Index Predicts Movement at Laryngeal Mask Insertion. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A470.

3126. Doi M, Gajraj RJ, Mantzaridis H, et al. Effects of Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Hypothermia on Electroencephalographic Variables. Anaesthesia 1997; 52 (11): 1048-55.

3127. Doi M, Gajraj RJ, Mantzaridis H, et al. Relationship between Calculated Blood Concentration of Propofol and Electrophysiological Variables during Emergence from Anaesthesia: Comparison of Bispectral Index, Spectral Edge Frequency, Median Frequency and Auditory Evoked Potential Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1997; 78 (2): 180-184.

3128. Drover DR, Lemmens HJM. Does The Bispectral Index Indicate Adequacy of Remifentanil Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia? Anesthesia & Analgesia 1997; 84 (2S): S233.

3129. England MR, Murphy MC, Court M. How Much is Enough: Titrating to the Bispectral Index during Cardiac Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1997; 84 (2S): S73.


Page 134 of 138

3130. England MR, Murphy MC, Murray JP, et al. Clinicians’ Acceptance of BIS Monitoring as an Adjunct to Standard Anesthetic Practice. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1997; 2S (): S234.

3131. Flaishon R, Windsor A, Sigl J, et al. Recovery of Consciousness after Thiopental or Propofol. Anesthesiology 1997; 86 (3): 613-9.

3132. Gan TJ, Glass PSA, Windsor A, et al. Bispectral Index Monitoring Allows Faster Emergence and Improved Recovery from Propofol, Alfentanil, and Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (4): 808-15.

3133. Gin T, Chan MTV. Pregnancy Reduces the Bispectral Index during Isoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A305.

3134. Glass PSA, Bloom M, Kearse L, et al. Bispectral Analysis Measures Sedation and Memory Effects of Propofol, Midazolam, Isoflurane, and Alfentanil in Healthy Volunteers. Anesthesiology 1997; 86 (4): 836-47.

3135. Guignard B, Menigaux C, Coste C, et al. Does Bispectral EEG Analysis Change Isoflurane Administration during Anesthesia in Surgical Patients? Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A447.

3136. Johansen JW, Sebel PS. Esmolol Promotes EEG Burst Suppression during Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol and Alfentanil. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A386.

3137. Johansen JW, Sigl J. Hypnotic Titration Using Bispectral Index (BIS): Anesthetic Emergence and Recovery. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A422.

3138. Johansen JW, Sigl J. Bispectral Index Monitoring: Cost Analysis and Anesthetic Outcome. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A434.

3139. Johnson JO, Kern SE. Increases in Bispectral Index during High Dose Remifentanil Infusions. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A442.

3140. Katoh T, Ikeda K, Suzuki A. The Processed Electroencephalogram as a Tool for Predicting the Depth of Sedation and Anesthesia Induced By Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A463.

3141. Kerssens C, Lubke GH, Phaf RH, et al. Recall for Trauma Surgery and EEG Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A222.

3142. Liu J, Singh H, White PF. Electroencephalographic Bispectral Index Correlates with Intraoperative Recall and Depth of Propofol-Induced Sedation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1997; 84 (1): 185-9.

3143. Lubke GH, Kerssens C, Phaf RH, et al. Indirect Memory Effects and EEG Bispectral Index in Acute Trauma Patients. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A496.

3144. Mainland P, Chan MTV, Gin T. Pharmacokinetic/Pharmaco-dynamic Study of Propofol Requirements in Pregnancy. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A380.

3145. Morioka N, Ozaki M, Matsukawa T, et al. Ketamine Causes a Paradoxical Increase in the Bispectral Index. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A502.

3146. Pearson AJ, Pomfrett CJD, Pollard BJ. Does the Insertion of Earplugs Affect the Bispectral Index of Sedated Patient in the Intensive Care Unit? British Journal of Anaesthesia 1997; 85 (): 1020-1036.

3147. Plaud B, Billard V, Debaene B. BIS Predict Inadequate Level of Anesthesia during Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A326.

3148. Riker RR, Vijay P, Prato BS. Patient Recall after Bronchoscopy Corresponds to EEG Monitoring (Bispectral Index) But Not Sedative Drug Doses. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1997; 155 (): A397.

3149. Ropcke H, Konen-Bergmann M, Bouillon T, et al. Electroencephalographic (EEG) Effects of Desflurane during Surgical Stimulation. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A324.

3150. Sa Rego MM, Watcha M, White PF. The Changing Role of Monitored Anesthesia Care in the Ambulatory Setting. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1997; 85 (5): 1020-36.

3151. Sakai T, Mi WD, Matsuki A. Bispectral Index of EEG Does Not Predict Hemodynamic Responses to Intubation under Propofol or Propofol/Fentanyl Induction of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A498.

3152. Schneider G, Sebel PS. Monitoring Depth of Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1997; 14 (): 21-28.

3153. Sebel PS, Lang E, Rampil IJ, et al. A Multicenter Study of Bispectral Electroencephalogram Analysis for Monitoring Anesthetic Effect. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1997; 84 (4): 891-9.

3154. Silva L, De Lima L, May W, et al. Assessment of Level of Sedation during Gastrointestinal Endoscopies: Correlation between Bispectral Index and a Trained Observer. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A495.

3155. Silva L, De Lima L, Mehta M, et al. EEG Bispectral Index Monitoring Improves Drug Management during Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A 499.


Page 135 of 138

3156. Silva L, Mehta M, De Lima L, et al. Bispectral Index - An Objective Method To Monitor Level of Sedation during Endoscopy. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1997; 84 (2S): S265.

3157. Sitzwohl C, Burger HJ, Kettner SC, et al. Bispectral Index Predicts Anesthetic Depth Better than Pupillary Responses or Anesthesia Residents. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A435.

3158. Song D, Joshi GP, White PF. Does the Use of EEG - BIS Monitoring Facilitate Recovery after Desflurane and Sevoflurane Anesthesia? Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A500.

3159. Song D, Joshi GP, White PF. Titration of Volatile Anesthetics Using Bispectral Index Facilitates Recovery after Ambulatory Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (4): 842-8.

3160. Song D, White PF, Johnson ER. Does EEG - BIS Monitoring Facilitate Fast-tracking after Ambulatory Anesthesia? Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A31.

3161. Southwood RL, Powell SM, Williams DB, et al. Comparison of Two Processed Electroencephalographic Variables for Monitoring Level of Sedation in Critically Ill Medical Patients. Chest 1997; 112 (3 Supplement): 33S.

3162. Struys M, Mortier E, Demey JC, et al. Correlation between Propofol Target Blood Concentration and Facial Electromyography, Spectral Edge Frequency, Median Frequency, and Bispectral Index during Sedation. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A174.

3163. Tang J, Chen L, White PF, et al. Use of Propofol for Office-Based Anesthesia: Effect of Nitrous Oxide. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A9.

3164. Wang B, Tang J, Naruse R, et al. Maintenance of Hemodynamic Stability during General Anesthesia: Comparison of Volatile, Opioid and Sympatholytic Drugs. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1997; 84 (): S559.

3165. Wang B, Tang J, White PF, et al. Effect of the Anesthetic Technique Used for Maintaining Hemodynamic Stability on Patient Outcome after Ambulatory Surgery. Anesthesiology 1997; 87 (3A): A28.

1996

3166. Abke J, Nahm W, Stockmanns G, et al. Detection of Inadequate Anesthesia by EEG Power and Bispectral Analysis. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A477.

3167. Alkire MT, Pomfrett CJD. Toward the Fundamental Unit of Anesthetic Depth: Positron Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A174.

3168. Avramov MN, Greenwald SD, White PF. EEG Assessment of Sedation during Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC). Anesthesia & Analgesia 1996; 82 (): S14.

3169. Billard V, Plaud B, Boulay G, et al. Monitoring Induction and Maintenance of Sevoflurane Anesthesia by Bispectral Analysis of EEG: Preliminary Report. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A352.

3170. Bloom M, Greenwald SD, Day R. Analgesics Decrease Arousal Response to Stimulation as Measured by Changes in Bispectral Index (BIS). Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A481.

3171. Bloom M, Whitehurst S, Mandel M, et al. Bispectral Index as an EEG Measure of Sedation With Methohexital. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A461.

3172. Driver IK, Watson BJ, Menon DK, et al. Bispectral Index is a State-Specific Measure of Cortical Arousal. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1996; 77 (): 694-695.

3173. England MR, McColl SH, Manberg PJ. Clinical Utility of Bispectral Index (BIS) during Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1996; 82 (): S101.

3174. Fitzgerald DJ, Southwood RL, Williams DB, et al. Bispectral Electroencephalographic (BIS EEG) Guided Sedation: An Alternative to Neuromuscular Paralysis (NMP). American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1996; 153 (): A597.

3175. Gajraj RJ, Doi M, Kenny GNC. Comparison of Bispectral EEG Analysis With Auditory Evoked Potentials in Spontaneously Breathing Anesthetized Patients. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A462.

3176. Glass PSA, Sebel PS, Rosow C, et al. Improved Propofol Titration Using the Bispectral Index (BIS). Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A351.

3177. Glass PSA, Sebel PS, Rosow C, et al. Do Women Wake Up Faster Than Men? Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A343.

3178. Hall JD, Lockwood GG. Topographic Distribution of the Bispectral Index. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1996; 77 (): 689-690.

3179. Hoffman WE, Zsigmond E, Albrecht RF. The Bispectral Index during Induction of Anesthesia with Midazolam and Propofol. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1996; 8 (1): 15-20.

3180. Jopling MW, Cork R, Greenwald SD. Changes in the Bispectral Index (BIS) in the Presence of Surgical Stimulation Reflect the Level of Analgesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A478.


Page 136 of 138

3181. Jopling MW, Sigl J. The EEG Bispectral Index and Autonomic Responses Under General Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1996; 82 (SCA1-SCA130): SCA74.

3182. Kearse L, Rosow C, Glass PSA, et al. Monotonic Changes in EEG Bispectral Index Correlate with Targeted Plasma Concentrations of Propofol and Midazolam. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1996; 82 (): S220.

3183. Leslie K, Sessler D, Smith W, et al. Prediction of Movement during Propofol/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 84 (1): 52-63.

3184. Liu J, Singh H, White PF. Electroencephalogram Bispectral Analysis Predicts the Depth of Midazolam-Induced Sedation. Anesthesiology 1996; 84 (1): 64-9.

3185. Lui PW, Wang H, Kearse L. The Bispectral Index Does Not Predict Hemodynamic Responses to Laryngoscopy and Intubation during Propofol-Induced EEG Burst Suppression. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A175.

3186. Payne F, Sebel PS, Glass PSA, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring Allows Faster Emergence From Propofol Alfentanil/N2O Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A1056.

3187. Pearson AJ, Pomfrett CJD, Dollard BRH, et al. Evaluation of Bispectral Index as an Objective Sedation Score in the Intensive Care Unit. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1996; 76 (): 577-578.

3188. Sarton E, Dahan A, Teppema L, et al. Acute Pain and Central Nervous System Arousal Do Not Restore Impaired Hypoxic Ventilatory Response during Sevoflurane Sedation. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (2): 295-303.

3189. Scheib C. Variability of EEG Derived Parameters at Constant Anesthetic Conditions in Humans. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A173.

3190. Sebel PS, Payne F, Gan TJ, et al. Bispectral Analysis (BIS) Monitoring Improves PACU Recovery From Propofol Alfentanil/N2O Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A468.

3191. Shah N, Clack S, Chea F, et al. Does Bispectral Index of EEG (BIS) Correlate With Ramsay Sedation Score in ICU Patients? Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A469.

3192. Shah N, Clack S, Chea F, et al. Can Bispectral Index (BIS) of EEG Be Useful in Assessing Sedation in ICU Patients? Anesthesia & Analgesia 1996; 82 (): S400.

3193. Shah N, Clack S, Tayong M, et al. The Bispectral Index of EEG Can Predict Response in Intensive Care Patients. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A281.

3194. Sigl J, Chamoun N. BIS Monitoring in Anesthesia. Society for Technology in Anesthesia Interface 1996; 7 (No. 2): 23-26.

3195. Smith W, Dutton RC, Smith NT. Measuring the Performance of Anesthetic Depth Indicators. Anesthesiology 1996; 84 (1): 38-51.

3196. Wagner K, Schneider G, Werner C, et al. Bispectral EEG Analysis May Not Indicate Awareness during Propofol/Alfentanil Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 85 (3A): A473.

3197. Watson BJ, van Delft M, Evans JJ, et al. Bispectral Index In Coma Patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1996; 8 (4): 1103.

1995

3198. Alkire MT, Barker SJ, Haire RJ, et al. Correlation of Processed EEG Variables with Regional Cerebral Metabolism during Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A191.

3199. Avramov MN, White PF. Methods for Monitoring the Level of Sedation. Critical Care Clinics 1995; 11 (4): 802-826.

3200. Bloom M, Kearse L, Rosow C, et al. Bispectral Index Measures EEG Changes Due To Response To Stimulus. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A516.

3201. Bloom M, Whitehurst S, Mandel M, et al. Bispectral Index as an EEG Measure of the Sedative Effect of Isoflurane. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A195..

3202. Bloom M, Whitehurst S, Policare R. Bispectral Index as an EEG Measure of the Sedative Effect of Isoflurane. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1995; 7 (4): A408.

3203. Chen L, Liu J, White PF. Effects of Hypothermia on Isoflurane MAC and EEG Variables in Pediatric Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1995; 80 (): S71.

3204. Flaishon R, Sebel PS, Sigl J. Bispectral Analysis of the EEG for Monitoring the Hypnotic Effect of Propofol and Propofol/Alfentanil. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A514.

3205. Flaishon R, Sebel PS, Sigl J. Detection of Consciousness Following Thiopental: Isolated Forearm and Bispectral EEG (BIS). Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A515.

3206. Glass PSA, Gan TJ, Sebel PS, et al. Comparison of the Bispectral Index (BIS) and Measured Drug Concentrations for the Monitoring Effects of Propofol, Midazolam, Alfentanil and Isoflurane. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A374.


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3207. Greenwald SD, Devlin PH, Sigl J, et al. Predicting Movement to Skin Incision Using Drug Concentrations. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1995; 80 (): S160.

3208. Howell S, Gan TJ, Martell D, et al. Defining the Cp50 and BIS50 for Propofol Alone and Propofol Plus Alfentanil. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A367.

3209. Jopling MW, Lang E, Embree PB, et al. An Evaluation of the Aspect "ZIPPREP" Surface EEG Electrode. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1995; 80 (): CA90.

3210. Kearse L, Rosow C, Connors P, et al. Propofol Sedation, Hypnosis and Bispectral EEG Analysis in Volunteers. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A506.

3211. Kearse L, Rosow C, Sebel PS, et al. The Bispectral Index Correlates With Sedation/Hypnosis and Recall: Comparison Using Multiple Agents. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A507.

3212. Leslie K, Sessler D, Schroeder M, et al. The Bispectral Index is Linearly Related to Propofol Blood Concentration. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A194.

3213. Leslie K, Sessler D, Schroeder M, et al. Propofol Blood Concentration and the Bispectral Index Predict Suppression of Learning during Propofol/Epidural Anesthesia in Volunteers. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1995; 81 (6): 1269-74.

3214. Liu J, Singh H, Wu G, et al. EEG Bispectral Analysis Predicts Depth of Sedation and Amnesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A504.

3215. Liu J, Singh H, Wu G, et al. Use of EEG Bispectral Index to Predict the Depth of Sedation and Amnesia with Propofol and Midazolam. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A124.

3216. Sebel PS, Bowles SM, Saini V, et al. EEG Bispectrum Predicts Movement during Thiopental/Isoflurane Anesthesia. Journal of Clinical Monitoring 1995; 11 (2): 83-91.

3217. Shah N, Shah M, Clack S, et al. Can Bispectral Index of EEG Be Used to Detect Hypoxemia in Humans? Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A197.

3218. Shah N, Shah M, Clack S, et al. Can Bispectral Index of EEG Detect Hypoxemia in Humans? Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1995; 7 (4): A402.

3219. Vernon J, Lang E, Sebel PS, et al. Prediction of Movement Using Bispectral Electroencephalographic Analysis during Propofol/Alfentanil or Isoflurane/Alfentanil Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1995; 80 (4): 780-5.

3220. Watt R, Sisemore C, Malan TP, et al. Neural Networks Applied to Bispectral Analysis of EEG during Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 83 (3A): A503.

1994

3221. Clancy EA, Smith CP. Influence of Artifact on Bispectral Analysis of the EEG. Journal of Clinical Monitoring 1994; 10 (4): 288.

3222. Glass PSA, Sebel PS, Greenwald SD, et al. Quantification of the Relative Effects of Anesthetic Agents on the EEG and Patient Responsiveness to Incision. Anesthesiology 1994; 81 (3A): A407.

3223. Greenwald SD, Chiang HH, Devlin PH, et al. Bispectral Index (BIS2.0) as a Hypnosis Measure. Anesthesiology 1994; 81 (3A): A477.

3224. Kearse LA Jr, Manberg PJ, Chamoun N, et al. Bispectral Analysis of the Electroencephalogram Correlates with Patient Movement to Skin Incision during Propofol/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1994; 81 (6): 1365-70.

3225. Kearse LA Jr, Manberg PJ, DeBros F, et al. Bispectral Analysis of the Electroencephalogram during Induction of Anesthesia May Predict Hemodynamic Responses to Laryngoscopy and Intubation. Clin Electroenceph Neurophysiol 1994; 90 (3): 194-200.

3226. Lang E, Bennett H, Sebel PS, et al. Comparison of Bispectral EEG (BIS), Facial Electromyography (FACE), and Hemodynamic Responses as Predictors of Loss and Return of Consciousness Following Propofol. Anesthesiology 1994; 81 (3A): A475.

3227. Lang E, Sebel PS, Manberg PJ. Bispectral EEG Analysis, Analgesia, and Movement at Incision during Propofol/Alfentanil/N2O Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1994; 81 (3A): A476.

3228. Liu J, Singh H, Wu G, et al. Use of EEG Bispectral Index to Predict Awakening From General Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1994; 78 (): S254.

3229. Liu J, Wu G, Singh H, et al. Optimal EEG Index for Monitoring Depth of Sedation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1994; 78 (): S255.

3230. Sawtelle K, Rampil IJ. Bispectral EEG Index Predicts Awakening. Anesthesiology 1994; 81 (3A): A213.

3231. Sebel PS, Rampil IJ, Cork R, et al. Bispectral Analysis (BIS) for Monitoring Anesthesia: Comparison of Anesthetic Techniques. Anesthesiology 1994; 81 (3A): A1488.

3232. Shah NK, Trivedi NS, Alkire MT, et al. A Comparison of EEG Determinants-during Isoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1994; 81 (3A): A479.


Page 138 of 138

3233. Sigl J, Chamoun N. An Introduction to Bispectral Analysis for the Electroencephalogram. Journal of Clinical Monitoring 1994; 10 (6): 392-404.

3234. Sigl J, Manberg PJ, Chamoun N, et al. Quantification of EEG Suppression during Anesthesia: Correlation with Isoflurane Dose and Patient Responsiveness. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1994; 80 (2S): A447.

1993

3235. Billard V, Gambus PL, Shafer SL, et al. A Comparison of Bispectral and FFT Waveform Analyses for Midazolam, Alfentanil and Propofol. Anesthesiology 1993; 77 (3A): A502.

3236. Bowles SM, Sebel PS, Saini V, et al. Effects of Anesthesia on the EEG-Bispectral Analysis Correlates with Movement. Memory and Awareness in Anesthesia, PTR Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 1993; (): 248-254.

3237. Hollingsworth GS, Rampil IJ. Prospective Trial of Bispectral EEG Analysis. Anesthesiology 1993; 79 (3A): A458.

3238. Kearse L, Manberg PJ, DeBros F, et al. EEG Bispectral Analysis Predicts Movement at Incision during Propofol/N2O Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1993; 79 (3A): A335.

3239. Leslie K, Sessler D, Bjorksten A, et al. Propofol Pharmacokinetics, Hepatic Blood Flow and EEG Responses during Mild Hypothermia. Anesthesiology 1993; 79 (3A): A335.

3240. Liu J, Wu G, Singh H, et al. Use of EEG Bispectral Analysis for Assessing Depth of Sedation. Anesthesiology 1993; 79 (3A): A335.

3241. Lopez M, Ozaki M, Sessler D, et al. Mild Core Hypothermia Does Not Alter Electroencephalographic Responses during Epidural/Enflurane Anesthesia in Humans. Anesthesiology 1993; 79 (3A): A460.

3242. Lopez M, Ozaki M, Sessler D, et al. Mild Core Hyperthermia Does Not Alter Electroencephalographic Responses during Epidural- Enflurane Anesthesia in Humans. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 1993; 5 (5): 425-430.

3243. Sebel PS, Rampil IJ, Cork R, et al. Bispectral Analysis for Monitoring Anesthesia - A Multicenter Study. Anesthesiology 1993; 79 (3A): A178.

1992

3244. Lien CA, Berman M, Saini V, et al. The Accuracy of the EEG in Predicting Hemodynamic Changes with Incision during Isoflurane Anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1992; 74 (2S):.

3245. Vernon J, Bowles SM, Sebel PS, et al. EEG Bispectrum Predicts Movement at Incision during Isoflurane or Propofol Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1992; 77 (3A): A502.

1991

3246. Kearse L, Saini V, DeBros F, et al. Bispectral Analysis of EEG May Predict Anesthetic Depth during Narcotic Induction. Anesthesiology 1991; 75 (3A): A175.

3247. Sebel PS, Bowles SM, Saini V, et al. Accuracy of EEG in Predicting Movement at Incision during Isoflurane in Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1991; 75 (3A): A446.

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