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people of a nation becomeunited and work together for
common aims, this is callednationalism.
devotion to ones country, orghting for its independence.
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In the 1thcentury, !hilippine nationalism wasborn.
"he people began to think of themselves as one
nation with common origin, customs andtradition, history and
destiny, and aspirations.
"hey wanted to be separated or be independentof #pain
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$alays % brought here their technology thatstarted the
development of our indigenousculture.
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&etween these periods of migration,our country began to
e'periencecontacts with (rab, )hinese and $alay
traders."hen the #paniards came to the
country.
Barangays% small independentpolitical groups which were
constantlyghting for survival
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UNIFICATION OF THECOUNTRY BY SPAIN
Roman Catholicism % the better known#panish legacy among the
present*ilipinos.
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"he #panish political system
encouraged law and order in thedi+erent self%governing
communities inthe country.
ivide et impera policy
$ost of the #panish o-cials becameabusive that gave rise to
revolts.
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CHALLENGE OF THE!th CENTURY Th" chall"ng" o#
In$%striali&ation
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Th" Phili''in"s is $ra(n (ithin th" or)it o#th" *orl$ Tra$"+
#pain open the ports of $anila to the worldfollowed by opening
of other ports in otherareas of the !hilippines
Th" n"( )r""$ o# Nati," -i$$l" Class
"heprincipaliawere able to send theirchildren to schools and
even to schools in #painwhere their children were e'posed to
liberalideas.
"he ilustrados the enlightened ones/ becamethe new breed of
*ilipinos
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Initial r"s'ons" to !th c"nt%ry chall"ng"s
*rancisco &alta0ar
*ather !edro !elae0
*ather ose &urgos
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F%til" S'anish Att"m'ts to Initiat" R"#orms #ensing the
prevalent social discontent, political
insecurity and the growing anti%#panish feelings inthe islands,
the #panish governors warned the#panish government and suggested
certain reforms.
2eneral )arlos $a de la "orre as the 2overnor
2eneral of the !hilippines
Abolished the cencorship of the press
Fostered free political discussions
Supported the secularization of the
parishes.
2ov.%2en. 3afael de I04uierdo replaced 2ov. de la"orre in
1561
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anuary 78, 1567,about 97 *ilipino#oldiers and docksworkers of
)avite
attacked the *ort #an*elipe led by#ergeant :a $adrid.#ome 1;8
nativesoldiers later
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Fili'ino S"ntim"nt o#
Nationality Aro%s"$
='ecution of 2>$%&?3%@(.
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=ventually a peaceful but vigorous campaigncalled the !ropaganda
$ovement waslaunched.
