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SITE ANALYZER
CABLE AND ANTENNA TESTERFOR WIRELESS SYSTEMS
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FOR MODELSSA-1700, SA-1700-PSA-2500A, SA-4000
Copyright 2003by Bird Electronic CorporationInstruction Book Part Number 920-7002A400 Rev. E
Site Analyzer is a trademark of Bird Electronic CorporationMicrosoft and Windows are registered trademarks
of the Microsoft Corporation
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iii
WIRD DAS GERT AUF ANDERE WEISE VERWENDET ALS VOMHERSTELLER BESCHRIEBEN, KANN DIE GERTESICHERHEITBEEINTRCHTIGT WERDEN.
UTILISATIONTOUTE UTILISATION DE CET INSTRUMENT QUI NEST PASEXPLICITEMENT PRVUE PAR LE FABRICANT PEUTENDOMMAGER LE DISPOSITIF DE PROTECTION DELINSTRUMENT.
IMPIEGO
QUALORA QUESTO STRUMENTO VENISSE UTI LIZZATO INMODO DIVERSO DA COME SPECIFICATO DAL PRODUTTORE
LA PROZIONE DI SICUREZZA POTREBBE VENIRNECOMPROMESSA.
SERVICE
SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS ARE FOR USE BYSERVICE - TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY. TO AVOIDDANGEROUS ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT PERFORM
ANY SERVICING UNLESS QUALIFI ED TO DO SO.
SERVICIO
LAS INSTRUCCIONES DE SERVICIO SON PARA USOEXCLUSIVO DEL PERSONAL DE SERVICIO CAPACITADO. PARAEVITAR EL PELIGRO DE DESCARGAS ELCTRICAS, NOREALICE NINGN SERVICIO A MENOS QUE ESTCAPACITADO PARA HACERIO.
WARTUNG
ANWEISUNGEN FR DIE WARTUNG DES GERTES GELTENNUR FR GESCHULTES FACHPERSONAL.
ZUR VERMEIDUNG GEFHRLICHE, ELEK TRISCHE SCHOCKS,SIND WARTUNGSARBEITEN AUSSCHLIELICH VONQUALIFIZIERTEM SERVICEPERSONAL DURCHZUFHREN.
ENTRENTIEN
LEMPLOI DES INSTRUCTIONS DENTRETIEN DOIT TRERSERV AU PERSONNEL FORM AUX OPRATIONSDENTRETIEN. POUR PRVENIR UN CHOC LECTRIQUEDANGEREUX, NE PAS EFFECTUER DENTRETIEN SI L ON NA
PAS T QUALIFI POUR CE FAIRE.ASSISTENZA TECNICA
LE ISTRUZIONI RELATIVE ALLASSISTENZA SONO PREVISTEESCLUSIVAMENTE PER IL PERSONALE OPPORTUNAMENTEADDESTRATO. PER EVITARE PERICOLOSE SCOSSEELETTRICHE NON EFFETTUARRE ALCUNA RIPARAZIONE AMENO CHE QUALIFICATI A FARLA.
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v
Site Analyzer Keys
There are two types of keys on the Site Analyzer. The first type is ahard key which always has a particular function. The function isindicated on or next to the key. Hard key names in all caps and bold,e.g. Press the ENTERkey.
The second type is a soft key. Each of the soft keys (there are five tothe left of the display), has a function which varies depending on thecurrent mode. The name will be at the left of the display, next to theappropriate key. Soft key names are set in all caps, bold, and italic,e.g. Press the SCALEkey.
The figure below shows examples of text instructions. I t also showsthe graphical instruction used for each group of keys, along with anarrow pointing to where the keys are located on the Site Analyzer.
10.00
800.00 1600.00MHz
1.00
VSWR
Measure Match Mode
MeasureMatch
Fault
Location
MeasurePower
Utility
Press thekeyMODE Enter
4 5 6
97
.0
31 2
8
&
Use the number keysto enter a value,then press ENTER
Press thearrowUP
Measure
Match
Fault
Location
Measure
Power
Utility
Press the
Softkey
MEASURE
MATCH
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vi
Table of Contents
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Site Analyzer Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Items Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Items Not Supplied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Site Analyzer Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Power Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Calibration Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Calibrating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Measure Match Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11Setting the Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Setting the Scale & Unit of Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Cable Loss Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Limit Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Limit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Measurement Hold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Fault Location Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Setting the Frequency Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Setting the Cable Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Setting the Distance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Setting the Scale & Unit of Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Limit Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Limit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Smooth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Measurement Hold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
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Save and Recall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Save Trace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Trace Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Trace Label Quicktext . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Trace Label Config. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Save Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Recall Trace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Recall Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Delete Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Delete Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Measure Power Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Connecting a Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Display Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Setting the Full Scale Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Zeroing Bird Power Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Choosing the Displayed Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Setting Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Changing the mode for the 5010B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Using the 5012 Wideband Power Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Setting the Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Recall Setups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Adjust Date and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Return to Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
FM Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Computer Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Computer Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Charging the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Battery Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Unit Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Flash ROM Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
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Customer Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111Optional Equipment Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Step By Step Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
How To Read The Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Measure Match Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Fault Location Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Cable Loss Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
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1
Chapter 1 Introduction
The Bird Site Analyzer is a multifunction testinstrument for use in installation and maintenance ofwireless systems.
Antenna systems are tested by using a Site Analyzerto measure match conditions. Data is graphed at 238points across a user-specified frequency band ordistance range. Transmitter systems are tested by
using a Site Analyzer and a Bird power sensor tomeasure RF power. Data is displayed as power ormatch efficiency, depending on the sensor.
Items Supp l ied
1. Site Analyzer
2. Soft-Sided Carrying Case3. PCTool Software
4. AC Power Adapter
5. Automobile Cigarette Lighter Adapter
6. 9-Pin Serial Communications Cable
7. Instruction Manual (Not Shown)
8. Reference Card (Not Shown)
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Bird Site Analyzer
2
Items Not Suppl ied
! Calibration Combination
Site Analyzer Features
General
! Easy to operate and field ready for first-time,occasional, and experienced users.
! Step by step guide shows how to make some of themost common meaurements.
! High-resolution color display.
! Field replaceable Li-ion battery.
! Automatic power down conserves battery life.
! Operates in temperatures as low as 14F (10C).
Antenna Test
! Rejects on-channel interfering signals to +13 dBm.
! Stores up to 15 setups.
! Adjustable pass/fail limit with visual indicator.
! Stores up to 300 sets of measurement data in rawformat to facilitate conversion between Measure
Match (Sweep) and Fault Location (DTF).! Measurement data can be transferred to the
Anritsu Site Master Software Tools.
! On-screen comparison between currentmeasurement and stored data no PC required.
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Introduction
3
! Pop-up menus contain over 70 cable types and 30frequency band presets.
! X and Y scales and units are user adjustable.
! Six markers for either direct or differencemeasurements. Can also measure relative to limitline or recalled trace.
! Measurement hold to temporarily store a trace.
! Printing capability. The Bird Site Analyzer iscompatible with all printers that use HP PCLLevel 3, including most HP printers.
Measure
Match Mode
! Fast swept measurement.
! Frequency can be set using either Start/Stop orCenter/Span frequencies.
! Measurement units can be either return loss [dB],cable loss [dB], or VSWR [ratio].
Fault
LocationMode
! Transform Algorithm - Fast Fourier Transform
(FFT) with three levels of smoothing.! Distance units can be either feet or meters.
! Measurement units can be either return loss [dB]or VSWR [ratio].
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4
Transmitter Test
Measure
Power Mode
! Numerical readout and analog dial.
!
Can display either forward power, reflected power,or match efficiency depending on the sensor.
! Power measurement units can be either Watts ordBm. Match units can be either VSWR, returnloss, or % match efficiency.
! Compatible with the Bird Directional PowerSensor, Terminating Power Sensors, VSWRAlarms, and Broadcast Power Monitors.
Bird 5010B
Directional
Power
Sensor
Bird 5011 or
5011-EF
Terminating
Power
Sensor
Bird 5012
Wideband
Power
Sensor
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Introduction
5
Power Supply
Internal
Battery
The Bird Site Analyzer has an internal, rechargeable,
lithium-ion battery pack. This will operate the unit fora minimum of 3 hours of continuous usage. Rechargingtime, from a full discharge, is approximately 4 hours.
! NOTE: When the unit is received the battery maynot be ful ly charged. An ac adapter should be usedwhen operating the unit for the first time.
The battery gauge indicates the approximate battery
life remaining. At charge the gauge also displaysLO. When using an external power source, a powercord symbol replaces the battery gauge.
Adapters The Bird Site Analyzer can be operated using an acadapter or a 12V automobile cigarette lighter adapter.Using these will also charge the internal battery.
External
Battery
Pack
(Optional)
The SA-BATPAK is an optional external battery pack.This will operate the unit for approximately 2 hours.The liquid acid gel battery will fully charge, from a full
discharge, in about 6-8 hours.
WARNINGWhen using the ac adapter, only connect the plug to
a properly grounded receptacle. Serious injury ordeath can occur if not properly grounded.
WARNINGThe SA-BATPAK is shipped charged. Be carefulwhen removing the safety cap, 12Vdc @ 2.0 AH/20hour rate can be present inside the receptacle. Do
not touch the inside of the receptacle. The possibilityof an electric shock exists.
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Bird Site Analyzer
6
To charge the external battery pack:
1. Plug the automobile cigarette lighter adapter intothe external battery pack on the side that says To
Battery. Refer to the figure above.2. Plug the other end of the cigarette lighter adapter
into the charger adapter.
3. Plug the ac adapter into the charger adapter.
4. Plug the ac adapter into a properly groundedoutlet. The chargers On LED comes on and stayson until the charger is disconnected.
To use the external battery pack with a Site Analyzer:
1. Plug the automobile cigarette lighter adapter intothe charged external battery pack.
2. Plug the other end of the cigarette lighter adapterinto the dc input of the Site Analyzer.
SA-BATPAK
On
To
Battery
SA-BATPAK
CHARGER
15V
2.7A
On
To
Ba
ttery
SA
-BATPAK
CHARGER
1 5 V 2
. 7 A
2
4
1
3
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Introduction
7
Power Up
For the first powerup and after a failure, reset the unit(See Return to Defaults, page 93).
Self Test A self test is run at power up. If the test fails, seeTroubleshooting on page 99 for instructions. If theproblem persists, return the unit for service.
The software revision information is displayed duringthe self test, as shown below.
System
Information
Have the following system information ready beforeyou begin using the Site Analyzer:
! Frequency Span ex: 824-894 MHz (cellularband)
! Cable Type ex: LDF 7-50A
! Approximate Cable Length ex: 300 feet
! Transmitter Power ex: 50 W
WARNING
This equipment should not be connected to anantenna or operated during a storm that has thepotential to produce lightning.
The possibility exists for electrical shock.
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9
Chapter 2 Calibration
Calibrat ion Accessor ies
! Calibration Combination including:One 50 ohm loadOne Open standardOne Short standard
! Test Cable (optional) A phase-stable cable willprovide consistent, reliable results.
! NOTE: When using a test cable, attach the CalCombo to the end of the cable during calibration.
Calibrating
For best results, set the frequency and calibrate theBird Site Analyzer immediately before taking
measurements.
Press keyfrom either
MeasureMatch or
FaultLocat ion
mode
800.00 MHz 1600.00
Calibration Mode
Calibration: OFF
Load
Short
Open10.00
1.00
VSWR
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Bird Site Analyzer
10
! Press CALIBRATE.
! Attach the open standard.Press OPEN.
Wait for a beep and for the trace to scroll beforecontinuing.
! Attach the short standard.Press SHORT.Wait for a beep and for the trace to scroll beforecontinuing.
! Attach the load standard.Press LOAD.
Wait for a beep and for the trace to scroll beforecontinuing.
! After all three standards have been tested, theSite Analyzer will automatically return to themain screen and new coefficients will becalculated. The Site Analyzer is now calibrated.
! NOTE: When calibrated, the Site Analyzers main
screen will display Calibration: FULL. Whenuncalibrated, the Site Analyzers main screen willdisplay Calibration: OFF.
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Bird Site Analyzer
12
Sett ing th e Frequency
Frequencies can be set manually or chosen from a listof presets. I f the start, stop, center, or span ismanually changed, the band will become Custom.
! NOTE: Changing the frequency settings willautomatically turn calibration off. Always setthe frequency before calibrating the unit.
! NOTE: If a frequency outside of the SiteAnalyzers range is entered, the units minimum ormaximum frequency will be set instead.
Press fromMeasureMatch Mode
Press todisplay thefrequency
set t ings
Start: MHzStop: 1600.00 MHz
800.00 Center: 1200.00 MHzSpan: 800.00 MHz
Band List: Custom
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
CableLoss
LimitLine
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
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Measure Match Mode
13
Band List
The band list pop-up menu contains frequency bandpresets. Using a preset is quick, easy, and sets testparameters while eliminating a possible source ofoperator error.
Scrol l toStart, Stop ,Center, or
Span
Enter a newvalue
Start: 1100.00 MHzStop: 1300.00 MHz
Center: 1200.00 MHzSpan: MHz200.00
Band List: Custom
1100.00 MHz 1300.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
CableLoss
LimitLine
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
Scrol l toBand List
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Start: 800.00 MHzStop: 1600.00 MHz
Center: 1200.00 MHzSpan: 800.00 MHz
Band List: Custom
CableLoss
Limit
Line
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
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Bird Site Analyzer
14
Display theband l is t
and select afrequency
band
Band Start Stop
800/900
PDC TxRx
PDC Tx
PDC Rx
Cell Rx
Cell Tx
NTACS TXRx
Cell TxRx
806.00
810.00
810.00
940.00
824.00
869.00
860.00
824.00
960.00
956.00
826.00
956.00
849.00
894.00
925.00
894.00
CableLoss
LimitLine
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
Ac t ivate theselected
band
824.00 MHz 894.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Start: 824.00 MHzStop: 894.00 MHz
Center: 859.00 MHzSpan: 70.00 MHz
Band List: Cell TxRx
CableLoss
LimitLine
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
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Measure Match Mode
15
Sett ing the Scale & Unit of Measu re
The display scale can be set manually or by using AutoScale. The display can have units of return loss [dB],cable loss [dB], or VSWR [ratio].
Press fromMeasure
Match Mode
Press todisplay the
scaleset t ings
800.00 MHz 1600.00
99.99
1.00
VSWR
Min:
Max: 99.99
1.00 Auto Scale
Units: VSWR
CableLoss
LimitLine
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
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16
Setting Units
Scrol l toUnits
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Min: 1.00
Max: 10.00
Auto Scale
Units: VSWR
CableLoss
LimitLine
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
Display theuni ts l is t
and selectVSWR,
Cable Loss ,o r
Return Loss
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
V
SWR
Min: 1.00
Max: 10.00
Auto Scale
Units: VSWR
CableLoss
LimitLine
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
Units
VSWR
Cable Loss
Rtn Loss
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Setting Scale
Ac t ivate theselected
uni t
800.00 MHz 1600.00
0.0
-60.0
RtnLoss(dB)
Min: -60.00
Max: 0.00
Auto Scale
Units: Rtn Loss
CableLoss
LimitLine
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
Scrol l to Minor Max
Enter a newvalue
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Min:
Max: 99.99
10.00 Auto Scale
Units: VSWR
CableLoss
LimitLine
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
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19
Cable Loss Measu rements
To measure cable loss, the cable being tested shouldhave an open on the far end.
Press fromMeasure
Match Mode
Press toactivate
Cable Los s
800.00 MHz 1600.00
0.0
-60.0
C
ableLoss(dB)
Calibration: OFF
CableLoss
Limit
Line
Scale
Freq
Measure Match ModeCable Loss Mode
Press todeactivateCable Los s
800.00 MHz 1600.00
0.0
-60.0
R
tnLoss(dB)
Calibration: OFF
CableLoss
Limit
Line
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
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21
Lim it Test
Limit Test compares the trace to the limit line.
Test Off disables the comparison and the pass/failindicator.
Test On enables the comparison. I f all of the trace isbelow the limit value, PASS is displayed at thebottom of the screen. I f any part of the trace exceedsthe limit value, that portion is displayed in red and
FAIL is displayed at the bottom of the screen.Test Audio as Test On. In addition, the SiteAnalyzer will beep if any part of the trace exceeds thelimit value.
Press fromMeasure
Match Mode
Togglebetween Off,Aud io, & On
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Calibration: FullLimit: 3.00 FAIL
Save/Recall
AutoScale
LimitTest ON
HOLD
Measure Match Mode
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Markers
Markers indicate VSWR to 0.01, or Return or CableLoss to 0.1 dB. Up to six markers may be displayed.The exact values of the markers are displayed at thebottom of the screen.
Activating Markers
Press fromMeasure
Match Mode
Toggle Off
Active
Select
Marker
800.00 MHz 1600.00
1.00
VSWR
10.00
Calibration: Full
M1: 925.00 5.82 M4: 1250.00 1.96
DeltaNone
TypeTriangle
Active
Mark 1
Measure Match Mode
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23
Moving Markers
The active marker can be moved with the arrow keysor by entering a distance with the number pad.
Moveacross the
trace
Loc ate thehighest
point of thetrace
Loc ate thelowest pointof the trace
800.00 MHz 1600.00
1.00
VSWR
10.00
Calibration: Full
M1: 1320.00 6.91 M4: 1132.50 1.00
DeltaNone
TypeTriangle
Active
Mark 1
Measure Match Mode
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Setting Marker Style
Two styles of marker can be used. Triangle markersare displayed as a triangular pointer on the trace. Linemarkers are displayed as a vertical line.
TogglebetweenTriangleand Line 800.00 MHz 1600.00
1.00
VSWR
10.00
Calibration: Full
M1: 925.00 5.82 M4: 1250.00 1.96
DeltaNone
TypeLine
Active
Mark 1
Measure Match Mode
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25
Using Delta Markers
When a marker is used as a delta marker, it shows thedifference between its value and the value of anothervisible marker, or of the limit line.
Toggle
betweenNone,Markers, and
Limit Line
800.00 MHz 1600.00
1.00
VSWR
10.00
Calibration: Full
M4 - M1: 325.00 -3.86 M4: 1250.00 1.96
Delta4 1
TypeTriangle
Active
Mark 1
Measure Match Mode
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Using Markers with Recalled Traces
When a trace is recalled, there is an additional markeroption. In single mode, the markers function normally.In dual mode, the markers show the differencebetween the recalled trace and the current reading.Only three markers are available in dual mode.
800.00 MHz 1600.00
1.00
VSWR
10.00
Calibration: Full
M1: 925.00 5.82Single Mode
Delta
None
TypeTriangle
Active
Mark 1000, TX 016, 01-MAR-2003 12:00
Measure Match Mode
ToggleBetween
Single andDual Mode
800.00 MHz 1600.00
1.00
VSWR
10.00
Rcl-M1: 0.00 2.06
Calibration: Full
M1: 925.00 5.82Dual Mode
Active
Mark 1000, TX 016, 01-MAR-2003 12:00
Measure Match Mode
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27
Measu rement Hold
Measurement Hold stops updating the display at theend of the current sweep. A measurement is held whenthere is a lock icon in the indicator ball. The measure-ment will update when the lock is not present.
Press fromMeasure
Match Mode
TogglebetweenRun and
Hold
Calibration: OFF
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Save/Recall
AutoScale
LimitTest OFF
RUN
Measure Match Mode
Measurement Hold
Sweep willNOT update
Calibration: OFF
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Save/Recall
AutoScale
LimitTest OFF
HOLD
Measure Match Mode
Measurement Run
Sweep WILLupdate
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Print ing
The Bird Site Analyzer can print the informationdisplayed on the screen to any HP Deskjet printer thatsupports the PCL Level 3 protocol.
Press fromMeasure
Match Mode
Prints theinformat ion
on thescreen
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Calibration: Full
Save/Recall
AutoScale
LimitTest OFF
RUN
Measure Match Mode
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29
Chapter 4 Fault Location Mode
This measurement identifies the position of impedancediscontinuities (faults) within the antenna/feedersystem. The measurement results are displayed on anx-y graph. Distance from the Site Analyzer is shownon the x-axis, while relative magnitude of thediscontinuity is shown on the y-axis.
! NOTE: For best results, set the frequency span,
the cable type, and calibrate the Site Analyzerimmediately before taking measurements.
Press theMode key
Press fromSelect Mod e
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Sett ing the Frequency Span
! NOTE: Changing the frequency settings willautomatically turn calibration off. Always setthe frequency before calibrating the unit.
The frequency span and relative propagation velocitydetermine the maximum distance at which distance-to-fault measurements can be taken. For best results,use the table below to select the frequency span whichmatches the length and propagation velocity of thecable under test.
For example, for a cable with a dielectric constant of2.296, the velocity percentage is 66%. I f the cable is100 feet long, then the Site Analyzer should be set to afrequency span of 700 MHz. The resolution of thegraph will be 5 inches.
Fault Location Distance and Resolution
VelocityPercentage
66 % 88 %
Freq Span(MHz)
Distance Resolution Distance Resolution
m ft cm in m ft cm in
100 234.6 769.8 99.0 39.0 312.8 999.9 132.0 50.6
200 117.3 384.9 49.5 19.5 156.4 513.2 66.0 26.0
300 78.2 256.6 33.0 13.0 104.3 342.1 44.0 17.3
400 58.7 192.5 24.8 9.7 78.2 256.6 33.0 13.0
500 46.9 154.0 19.8 7.8 62.6 205.3 26.4 10.4
600 39.1 128.3 16.5 6.5 52.1 171.1 22.0 8.7
700 33.5 110.0 14.1 5.6 44.7 146.6 18.9 7.4
800 29.3 96.2 12.4 4.9 39.1 128.3 16.5 6.5
900 26.1 85.5 11.0 4.3 34.8 114.0 14.7 5.8
1000 23.5 77.0 9.9 3.9 31.3 102.6 13.2 5.2
1200 19.6 64.2 8.3 3.2 26.1 85.5 11.0 4.3
1400 16.8 55.0 7.1 2.8 22.3 73.3 9.4 3.7
1500 15.6 51.3 6.6 2.6 20.8 68.4 8.7 3.4
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I f your cable velocity or length of interest is not on thistable, you can determine the approximate spanrequired by using the equation
Freq. Span = 35,000 * Relative velocity (%) / Testlength (m)
If you enter a span greater than the current settingsallow, the span will be set to the maximum possiblevalue. In this case, set the center frequency shownbelow for your model and try to set the span again.
SA-1700 863 MHz
SA-2500A 1640 MHz
SA-4000 1988 MHz
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Press theMode key
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Calibration: OFF
Save/
Recall
AutoScale
LimitTest OFF
HOLD
Measure Match Mode
Press fromSelect Mod e
Press fromMeasure
Match Mode
Press todisplay thefrequencyset t ings
Start: MHzStop: 1600.00 MHz
800.00 Center: 1200.00 MHzSpan: 800.00 MHz
Band List: Custom
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
CableLoss
LimitLine
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
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33
Scrol l to theSpan value
Enter thevalue from
the table onpage 30
Start: 1100.00 MHzStop: 1300.00 MHz
Center: 1200.00 MHzSpan: MHz200.00
Band List: Custom
1100.00 MHz 1300.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
CableLoss
LimitLine
Scale
Freq
Measure Match Mode
Press theMode key
Press fromSelect Mod e
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Sett ing the Cable Type
The cable type can be set manually or chosen from alist of presets. I f the velocity of propagation or loss ismanually changed, the cable will become Custom.
! NOTE: Changing the cable type or velocity ofpropagationwill reset the distance scale to themaximum possible distance. Always set the cabletype before setting the distance scale.
Press fromFault
Locat ion
Mode
Press todisplay the
cableset t ings
0.0 Meters 18.2
Vel. Prop.: 0.8800 Cable List: Custom Loss: dB/m0.105
10.00
1.00
VS
WR
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
SmoothLow
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
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Scrol l toVelocity o f
Propagat ionor Loss
Enter a newvalue
0.0 Meters 18.2
Vel. Prop.: 0.8800 Cable List: Custom Loss: dB/m0.262
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
SmoothLow
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
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Cable List
The cable list pop-up menu contains cable presets.Using a preset is quick, easy, and sets test parameterswhile eliminating a possible source of operator error.
Scrol l toCable Type
Display thecable l ist
and select acable
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
SmoothLow
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
Type Vp@1Ghz Loss
5062
5088
5092
5128
5228
5328
5438
FSJ1-50A
0.8200
0.8800
0.8200
0.8800
0.8800
0.8800
0.8800
0.8400
0.1447
0.1047
0.1089
0.0745
0.0420
0.0312
0.0259
0.1968
Ac t ivate theselectedcable
Vel. Prop.: 0.8200 Cable List:Loss: 0.1447 dB/m
5062
0.0 Meters 17.0
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
Smooth
Low
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
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Scrol l toStart or Stop
Enter a newvalue
Start: 0.0 mStop: m10.0
Units: Meters
0.0 Meters 10.0
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
SmoothLow
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
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Sett ing the Scale & Unit of Measu re
The display scale can be set manually or by using AutoScale. The display can have units of return loss [dB] orVSWR [ratio].
Press fromFault
Locat ionMode
Press todisplay the
scaleset t ings
0.0 Meters 18.2Min: 1.00Max: 99.99
Auto ScaleUnits: VSWR
99.99
1.00
VSWR
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
Smooth
Low
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
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41
Setting Units
Scrol l toUnits
Min: 1.00Max: 99.99
Auto ScaleUnits: VSWR
0.0 Meters 18.2
99.99
1.00
VSWR
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
SmoothLow
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
Display theuni ts l is t
and selectVSWR or
Return Lo ss
0.0 Meters 18.2
Min: 1.00Max: 99.99
Auto ScaleUnits: VSWR
99.99
1.00
V
SWR
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
SmoothLow
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
Units
VSWR
Rtn Loss
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Setting Scale
Ac t ivate theselected
uni t
Min: -60.0 dB
Max: 0.0 dB
Auto Scale
Units: Rtn Loss
0.0 Meters 18.2
0.0
-60.0
RtnLoss(dB)
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
SmoothLow
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
Scrol l to Minor Max
Enter a newvalue
0.0 Meters 18.2
Min: 1.00Max: 10.00
Auto ScaleUnits: VSWR
1.00
VSWR
10.00Distance
Scale
LimitLine
SmoothLow
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
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Limi t L ine
The limit line helps you see failures. I t appears as ahorizontal line at the limit line value.
Press fromFault
Locat ionMode
Enter a newvalue
Press todisplay the
l imi t l inevalue
Limit Line: 2.500.0 Meters 18.2
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
Smooth
Low
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
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Lim it Test
Limit Test compares the trace to the limit line.
Test Off disables the comparison and the pass/failindicator.
Test On enables the comparison. I f all of the trace isbelow the limit value, PASS is displayed at thebottom of the screen. I f any part of the trace exceedsthe limit value, that portion is displayed in red andFAIL is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Test Audio as Test On. In addition, the SiteAnalyzer will beep if any part of the trace exceeds thelimit value.
Press fromFault
Locat ionMode
Togglebetween Off,Aud io, & On
0.0 Meters 18.2
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Limit: 2.50 Calibration: FullFAIL
Save/Recall
AutoScale
LimitTest ON
HOLD
Fault Location Mode
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Markers
Markers indicate VSWR to 0.01, or Return or CableLoss to 0.1 dB. Up to six markers may be displayed.The exact values of the markers are displayed at thebottom of the screen.
Activating Markers
Press fromFault
Locat ionMode
Toggle Off
Active
Select
Marker
Calibration: OFF
M1: 3.1 1.00 M4: 10.0 2.57
0.0 Meters 18.2
1.00
VSWR
10.00
Fault Location Mode
DeltaNone
TypeTriangle
Active
Mark 1
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47
Moving Markers
The active marker can be moved with the arrow keysor by entering a distance with the number pad.
Moveacross the
trace
Loc ate thehighest
point of thetrace
Loc ate thelowest pointof the trace
Calibration: OFF
M1: 0.000 1.00 M4: 8.531 7.43
0.0 Meters 18.2
1.00
VSWR
10.00
Fault Location Mode
DeltaNone
TypeTriangle
Active
Mark 1
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Setting Marker Style
Two styles of marker can be used. Triangle markersare displayed as a triangular pointer on the trace. Linemarkers are displayed as a vertical line.
TogglebetweenTriangleand Line
Calibration: OFF
M1: 3.050 1.000 M4: 8.530 3.890
0.0 Meters 18.2
1.00
VSWR
10.00
Fault Location Mode
DeltaNone
TypeLine
Active
Mark 1
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49
Using Delta Markers
When a marker is used as a delta marker, it shows thedifference between its value and the value of anothervisible marker, or of the limit line.
Toggle
betweenNone,Markers, and
Limit Line
Calibration: OFF
M4 - M1: 5.480 2.89 M4: 8.530 3.89
0.0 Meters 18.2
1.00
VSWR
10.00
Fault Location Mode
Delta4 1
TypeTriangle
Active
Mark 1
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Smooth
Smooth is an option that will digitally average thedisplayed trace. Three levels of smooth are available.
Press fromFault
Locat ionMode
0.0 Meters 18.2
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Calibration: Full
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
SmoothNone
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
Togglebetween
None, Low,Medium,and High
0.0 Meters 18.2
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Calibration: Full
Distance
Scale
LimitLine
SmoothHigh
Cbl Type
Fault Location Mode
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Measu rement Hold
Measurement Hold stops updating the display at theend of the current sweep. A measurement is held whenthere is a lock icon in the indicator ball. The measure-ment will update when the lock is not present.
Press fromFault
Locat ionMode
TogglebetweenRun and
Hold
0.0 Meters 18.2
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Calibration: Full
Save/Recall
AutoScale
LimitTest OFF
RUN
Fault Location Mode
0.0 Meters
Calibration: Full
Measurement Hold
Sweep willNOT update
0.0 Meters 18.2
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Calibration: Full
Save/Recall
AutoScale
LimitTest OFF
HOLD
Fault Location Mode
0.0 Meters
Calibration: Full
Measurement Run
Sweep WILLupdate
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Fault Location Mode
53
Print ing
The Bird Site Analyzer can print the informationdisplayed on the screen to any HP Deskjet printer thatsupports the PCL Level 3 protocol.
Press fromFaultLocat ion
Mode
Prints theinformat ion
on thescreen
0.0 Meters 18.2
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Calibration: Full
Save/Recall
AutoScale
LimitTest OFF
RUN
Fault Location Mode
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Trace Label
After saving a trace, you will automatically enter thelabel menu, where you can label the saved trace. Thelast label entered will be displayed by default.
Entering Text
I f the numeric shortcuts are off, press a number keyonce to enter a number. I f the shortcuts are on, pressthe key twice. Shortcuts are turned off by default.
Enternumbersus ing the
number pad.
Delete
M
N
Space
O
QuickTextA D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
016
Save and Recall
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57
Deleteis always the first softkey. Use the other soft-keys to enter text, spaces, and other characters fromthe highlighted column.
Scrol l to aco lumn
:
C
B
A
Delete
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
016 B
QuickText
Save and RecallPress toenter a lett er,
symb ol , orspace
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Saving Labels
A comple telabel
Delete
V
W
*
X
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
016 BETA TX01
QuickText
Save and Recall
Save thelabel
Save
Recall
Label
Setup
Delete
Save and Recall
2 of 2:
001 015 ALPHA RX02 01-JAN-2003 11:26000 016 BETA TX01 01-JAN-2003 11:26
Reg Description Date
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Save and Recall
59
Changing Labels
To edit a label, activate the label menu.
Press fromSave and
Recall afterselect ing asaved trace
The Labelmenu is
displayed
Delete
M
N
Space
O
QuickTextA D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
Save and Recall
The label
shou ld beRX01,
not TX01 Delete
V
W
*
X
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
016 BETA TX01
QuickText
Save and Recall
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Deleting Labels
Scrol l to thetext to bechanged
Enter thecorrect
character
Delete
P
Q
Space
R
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
016 BETA X01R
QuickText
Save and Recall
Scrol l to thetext to bedeleted
Press todelete the
character tothe lef t ofthe cursor
Delete
V
W
*
X
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
016 TX01
QuickText
Save and Recall
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Save and Recall
61
Trace Label Quic ktext
Store commonly used label elements in the Quicktextto speed label entry.
View Quicktext
I f a Quicktext entry is more than 15 characters long,the complete entry will not be shown in the column.
From TraceLabel, scro l l
past ther igh tmostco lumn to
activateQuicktext
Select
Add toQtext
Delete
ViewQText
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
QuickText
016 BETA
Save and Recall
Press toview the ful l
Quicktextentry
Select
Add toQtext
Delete
ViewQText
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
QuickText
016 BETA
Save and Recall
016 BETA
[Enter]
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63
Use Quicktext
Scrol l to aQuicktext
entry
Select
Add toQtext
Delete
ViewQText
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
QuickText
RXTXALPHA016 BETA
Save and Recall
Press toinsert the
Quicktext atthe cursor
Select
Add toQtext
Delete
ViewQText
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
TX
QuickText
RXTXALPHA
016 BETA
Save and Recall
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Delete Quicktext
Scrol l to aQuicktext
entry
Select
Add toQtext
Delete
ViewQText
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
QuickText
RXTXALPHA016 BETA
Save and Recall
Press todelete theQuicktext
entry
Select
Add toQtext
Delete
ViewQText
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Shortcuts off. See config/help for details.
QuickText
RXALPHA016 BETA
Save and Recall
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65
Trace Label Con fig
Label Help
Label Help provides instructions for labelling traces.
Press fromTrace Label
Press todisplay thehelp sc reen
Help
DisableShortcuts
Done
QuickText
Shortcuts on. See config/help for details.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Use LEFT or RIGHT arrows to select column orUse NUMBER keys to select columnUse SOFTKEYS to enter lettersPress NUMBER keys TWICE to enter digitsUse UP or DOWN arrows to move cursorUse ENTER or ESC to exit.
[Enter]
016 BETA X01T
Save and Recall
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Label Shortcuts
Enabling shortcuts allow you to select a column bypressing the key corresponding to the column number.
When shortcuts are enabled, press the number keyonce to move the column, and twice to enter a number.
Press fromTrace Label
Togglebetween
Enable andDisable
Help
DisableShortcuts
Done
QuickText
Shortcuts on. See config/help for details.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
A D G J M P S V Y .
B E H K N Q T W Z ,
C F I L O R U X / -
: @ # [Space] _ * ( )
Save and Recall
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Save Setup
Saving the setup will save the following:
Scale Min Start Frequency Center FrequencyScale Max Stop Frequency Span FrequencyStart Distance Units Calibration Coeff.Stop Distance FM Status Limit L ine
Press fromSave and
Recall
The Setupmenu is
displayed
Save
Recall
Traces
Delete
Save and Recall
Setup Frequency DateTemp
00 1400-1600 32 01-JAN-2003 11:25
Press tosave thecurrentsetup
Save
Recall
Traces
Delete
Save and Recall
Setup Frequency DateTemp
00 1400-1600 32 01-JAN-2003 11:2501 800-1600 25 10-JAN-2003 09:30
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Recall Trace
When a trace is recalled it is displayed along with thetrace currently being measured. The frequency rangewill be changed to the recalled traces settings. Toremove a recalled trace from the display, pressESCAPEfrom the Save and Recall screen.
! NOTE: Calibration is automatically turned off ifthe recalled trace has a different frequency range.
From Saveand Recall,scro l l to thetrace to be
recalled
Save
Recall
Label
Setup
Delete
Save and Recall
2 of 2:
001 015 ALPHA RX02 01-JAN-2003 11:26000 016 BETA TX01 01-JAN-2003 11:26
Reg Description Date
OR
The trace isrecalled
800.00 MHz 1600.00
10.00
1.00
VSWR
Calibration: Full
Measure Match Mode
000, 016 BETA TX0..., 05-OCT-2001 11:26Save/Recall
AutoScale
LimitTest OFF
HOLD
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Recall Setup
! NOTE: For best results, calibrate the Bird SiteAnalyzer immediately before takingmeasurements.
Scrol l to thesetup to b erecalled
Press fromSave and
Recall
The Setupmenu is
displayed
Save
Recall
Traces
Delete
Save and Recall
Setup Frequency DateTemp
00 1400-1600 32 01-JAN-2003 11:2501 800-1600 25 10-JAN-2003 09:30
OR
The setup isrecalled
800.00 MHz 1600.00
99.99
1.00
VSWR
Calibration: Full
Save/
Recall
AutoScale
LimitTest OFF
HOLD
Measure Match Mode
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Delete Trace
From Saveand Recall,scro l l to thetrace to be
deleted
Save
Recall
Label
Setup
Delete
Save and Recall
2 of 2:
001 015 ALPHA RX02 01-JAN-2003 11:26000 016 BETA TX01 01-JAN-2003 11:26
Reg Description Date
Press todelete the
trace. Pressagain whenasked AreYou Sure?
Save
Recall
Label
Setup
Delete
Save and Recall
1 of 1:
001 015 ALPHA RX02 01-JAN-2003 11:26
Reg Description Date
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Delete Setup
Scrol l to thesetup to b e
deleted
Press from
Save andRecall
The Setupmenu is
displayed
Save
Recall
Traces
Delete
Save and Recall
Setup Frequency DateTemp
00 1400-1600 32 01-JAN-2003 11:2501 800-1600 25 10-JAN-2003 09:30
Press todelete the
setup . Press
again whenasked AreYou Sure?
Save
Recall
Traces
Delete
Save and Recall
Setup Frequency DateTemp
00 1400-1600 32 01-JAN-2003 11:25
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Chapter 6 Measure Power Mode
! NOTE: Power measurement comes standard on allmodels exceptthe SA-1700. To upgrade a SA-1700to a SA-1700-P, which has power measurementcapability, please contact Customer Service.
This measurement verifies and monitors the conditionof the transmitter system. Multiple measurementvalues can be simultaneously displayed, depending on
the sensor. One measurement is also displayed on ananalog dial. Sensors compatible with the Bird SiteAnalyzer include Bird VSWR Monitors and BroadcastPower Monitors, as well as the Bird 5010B, 5011, and5012.
Press theMode key
Warning:
Do not apply power to the RF test port.An external sensor is required tomeasure RF power.
PwrUnitWatts
Measure Power Mode
Waiting for Sensor...
Press fromSelect Mod e
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Connect ing a Senso r
The antenna test port is only used for testingunpowered systems. For power measurement, anexternal power sensor connected to the Remote Power
Sensor port m u s t be used.
Although unlikely, it is possible to corrupt the powersensor firmware by connecting it to the Site Analyzerwhile the SA is on. To prevent this, turn the SA offbefore connecting or disconnecting a sensor.
Use a 9-pin serial cable to connect a power sensor tothe Site Analyzers serial port, labeled Remote PowerSensor (see Connectors on page 117). When a sensoris properly connected, the status message will changefrom Waiting for Sensor to Sensor Connected. Thewarning screen will be replaced by the main display.
For best results with element-based sensors such asthe Bird 5010B, connect the sensor and enter theforward elements power rating before taking any data
(see Setting the Full Scale Power on page 77).
CAUTION
Always turn off the SA before connecting ordisconnecting a sensor.
CAUTION+22 dBm max. input
Do not apply RF power to Antenna Test Port. Exceedingthe maximum input will damage the Site Analyzer.
CAUTIONWhen using a Bird 5011 or 5011-EF, do not exceed 2 W
average or 125 W peak power for 5 s. Doing so willrender the sensor inoperative.
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Display Descr ipt ion
MeasurePower
SampleDisplay,wi th asensor
proper lyconnected
Fwd 0.0 Watts
600.00
Refl
Match
0.00 Watts
0.00 Loss(dB)
Sensor Connected
Measure Power Mode
MatchUnitRtn Loss
PwrUnitWatts
ModeAPM
DisplayFwd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1. Sensor Status Indicates the connection status of thepower sensor.
2. Primary Measurement Identifies the measurement displayed onthe analog dial.
3. Primary Value Numeric display of the primary value.
4. Measurement Scale Indicates the dials full scale.
5. Dial Graphic display of the primarymeasurement.
6. Secondary Measurements Identifies measurements not displayedon the dial.
7. Secondary Value Numeric display of secondary values.
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Sett ing the Full Scale Pow er
For element-based sensors, enter the power ratinglisted on the forward element before making anymeasurements. Also, check that the reflectedelements rating is 10% of the forward elements.
The Bird Site Analyzer will automatically set the fullscale power for sensors that do not use elements, suchas the Bird 5011 or 5012.
Press fromMeasure
Power Mode
Scrol l to Ful lScale
Enter theforwardelementpower
Offset
FullScale
0.00 dB
1000.00Watts
Fwd 0.000 KWatts
1.20
RecallSetups
Measure Power ModeConfiguration Screen
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79
Press toaccept the
warningFwd 0.00 mWatts
12.00
Offset
FullScale
0.00dB
0.01 Watts
ZeroCalibrate
Recall
Setups
Measure Power ModeConfiguration Screen
WARNINGDo not disconnect sensoruntil cal is complete.
Wait forcal ibrat ion
to f in ish
Fwd 0.00 mWatts
12.00
Offset
FullScale
0.00dB
0.01 Watts
ZeroCalibrate
RecallSetups
Measure Power ModeConfiguration Screen
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Choos ing the Displayed Measurement
The primary display shows one value on the largenumerical display and the dial. Other measurementsare displayed numerically below the dial.
! NOTE: When using a terminating power sensor,only forward power can be measured. Reflectedpower and match will not be displayed.
Sett ing Units
Togglebetween
Fwd , Refl ,and Match
Match 0.00 Loss (dB)
0.00
Fwd
Refl
0.0 Watts
0.00 Watts
Sensor Connected
Measure Power Mode
MatchUnitRtn Loss
PwrUnitWatts
Mode
APM
DisplayMatch
Fwd -30.00 dBm
Refl
Match
-30.00 dBm
2.00 VSWR
58.00
Measure Power ModeSensor Connected
ModeAPM
PwrUnitdBm
DisplayFwd
MatchUnit
VSWR
Toggle KwattsWattsdBm
Toggle VSWR
Return LossMatch Efficiency
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Changing the mode for the 5010B
The 5010B has three modes of operations, APM,43Avg, and 43Peak. Bird 43 Elements can measureaverage, peak, and average of max. and min. power.Bird APM Elements can only measure average power.
The 43Peak
Mode
When the 5010B is in the 43Peak mode, themeasurements change as shown below.
! Note: When using the 5010B in the 43Peak mode, thematch units are no longer needed and are greyed out.
Fwd -30.00 dBm
Refl
Match
-30.00 dBm
2.00 VSWR
58.00
Measure Power ModeSensor Connected
ModeAPM
MatchUnitVSWR
PwrUnitdBm
DisplayFwd
Toggle APM
43Avg43Peak
Togglebetween+Peak,-Peak,AvgPk
Match 0.00 Loss (dB)
0.00
Fwd
Refl
0.0 Watts
0.00 Watts
Sensor Connected
Measure Power Mode
MatchUnitRtn Loss
PwrUnitWatts
Mode
APM
Display
+Peak
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Using the 5012 Wideband Power Senso r
Changing theMeasurement
Type
The 5012 has three different measurement modes,Creat, Burst, and CCDF.
Choosing theDisplayed
Measurement
There are five measurements that can be displayed ineach measurement type. FWD, REFL and MATCH arecommon to all of the measurement types. The othertwo depend on the measurement type as show in thetable below.
Fwd -30.00 dBm
Peak -30.00 dBmRefl -30.00 dBm
CCDF 0.00 %Match 2.00 VSWR 100.00 WattsCCDF Lim
Measure Power ModeSensor Connected
Meas Type CCDF
MatchUnitVSWR
PwrUnitdBm
DisplayFwd
Toggle CrestBurstCCDF
Meas. Type Crest Burst CCDF
DisplayedMeas.
Peak Burst PeakCrest Duty CCDF
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Function Descriptions
AveragePower
Average power is a measure of the equivalentheating power of a signal, as measured with a
calorimeter. It measures the total RF power in thesystem, and does not depend on number of carriers ormodulation scheme. The WPS is a broadband sensorthat measures power across its entire frequency range.Its diodes operate in their square law region so thatthe detector output is directly proportional to theaverage power, without any additional errorcorrection.
VSWR VSWR measures the relation between forward andreflected average power. The Bird Wideband PowerSensor calculates the VSWR from the Forward andReflected Average Power measurements. Rho andReturn Loss are also the same measurement, but indifferent units:
, , and
Average and PeakEnvelope Power
Square WaveSignal
Average Power
Peak Envelope Power
0 W
50 W
100 W
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Video Filter Except for average power and VSWR measurements,all WPS measurements rely on a variable video filter toimprove accuracy. This filter can be set to either4.5 kHz, 400 kHz, or full bandwidth. I t should be asnarrow as possible while still being larger than thedemodulated signal bandwidth (video bandwidth).Narrowing the filter limits the noise contributioncaused by interfering signals. Listed below are somecommon modulation schemes and the appropriatevideo filter.
Video FilterSettings, 300 kHz
Signal
Filter
Too Small
Filter
Too Wide
Correct
Filter
Noise
Signal
Video Filter Modulation Type4.5 kHz CW Burst (Burst width > 150 s), Voice Band AM,
FM, Phase Modulation, Tetra
400 kHz CW Burst (b.w. > 3 s), GSM, 50 kHz AM, DQPSK
FullBandwidth
CW Burst (b.w. > 200 ns), CDMA, WCDMA,DQPSK, DAB/DVB-T
Togglebetween4.5 KHz,400 KHz,Ful l Band
Fwd 0.00 KWatts
OffsetFullScale
0.00 dB150.00 Watts1 .0000 WattsCCDF Lim
Measure Power ModeConfiguration Screen
Video BW4.5KHz
ZeroCalibrate
RecallSetups
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PeakEnvelope
Power
Peak power measurements detect amplitude changesas a signal modulates the carrier envelope. The WPSoperates in an asynch-ronous cycle: 300 ms ofwaveform sampling followed by a 50 ms reset period.The peak power is then displayed and the cyclerepeats. The display therefore updates about threetimes per second.
Burs tAveragePower
Burst width (BW) is the duration of a pulse. Period (P)is the time from the start of one pulse to the start ofthe next pulse. Duty cycle (D) is the percentage of timethat the transmitter is on. To calculate the duty cycle
simply divide the burst width by the period (D = BW /P). Low duty cycles mean that the burst width is muchless than the period; a large amount of dead timesurrounds each burst. For low duty cycles, the burstaverage power will be much larger than the averagepower.
After peak power is measured, a threshold of thepeak is set. The sampled power crosses that thresholdat the beginning and end of each burst. The timebetween crossings is used to calculate the duty cycle.Burst Average Power is calculated by dividing theAverage Power by the Duty Cycle.
Burst AveragePower
Average Power
Burst Average Power
Peak Envelope Power
0 W
100 W
50 W
Burst Width
Period
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Crest Facto r Crest factor (CF) is the ratio of the peak and averagepowers, in dB. The WPS calculates the Crest Factorfrom the Forward Peak and Average Powermeasurements.
Comple-4 mentary Cumulative Distribution Function (CCDF)
CCDF measures the amount of time the power isabove a threshold. Equivalently, it is the probabilitythat any single measurement will be above thethreshold. The WPS samples the power over a 300 mswindow and compares it to a user-specified threshold,in Watts. The time above the threshold relative to the
total time is the CCDF.
Crest Factor
10 dB CDMASignal
100 W Peak10 W Ave
Average Power
Peak Envelope Power
0 W
100 W
50 W
CCDF
100 W Signal80 W Threshold
20% CCDF
80 W
0 W
50 W
100 W
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Setting the
CCDF Limit
Press fromMeasure
Power Mode
Scrol l toCCDF Lim
Enter thenew value
Fwd 0.00 KWatts
OffsetFullScale
0.00 dB150.00 Watts1 .0000 WattsCCDF Lim
Measure Power Mode
Configuration Screen
Video BW4.5KHz
ZeroCalibrate
RecallSetups
The CCDFLimit is
disp layed atthe bot tomof the main
display
Fwd -30.00 dBm
Peak -30.00 dBmRefl -30.00 dBm
CCDF 0.00 %Match 2.00 VSWR 100.00 WattsCCDF Lim
Measure Power ModeSensor Connected
Meas Type CCDF
MatchUnitVSWR
PwrUnitdBm
DisplayFwd
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Sett ing the Offset
To read unattenuated power when using a coupler orattenuator, enter (in dB) the attenuation or couplingfactor. To convert percentages to dB, use the equation:
Attenuation(dB) = 10 x Log10[Attenuation(%) / 100]
5011-EF The Bird 5011-EF uses frequency-dependentcorrection factors to provide more accuratemeasurements. To use these, look at the label on theside of the sensor and find the correction factor at the
frequency being measured. Add the correction factor tothe other attenuation or coupling factors, and enterthis as an offset in the Site Analyzer.
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Press fromMeasure
Power Mode
Scrol l toOffset
Enter thenew value
Fwd 0.00 KWatts
24.00
Offset
FullScale
16.00dB
500.00 Watts
Recall
Setups
Measure Power ModeConfiguration Screen
The offset isdisp layed atthe bot tomof the main
display
Fwd 0.00 KWatts
24.00
Refl
Match
0.00 Watts
0.00 Loss(dB)
Offset 16.00 dB
PwrUnitKWatts
MatchUnitRtn Loss
DisplayFwd
Sensor Connected
Measure Power Mode
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Recall Setups
Power measurement setups can be created using theBird Site Analyzer PCTool Software, then stored inthe Site Analyzers nonvolatile memory. These setupsstore both the offset and the full scale power.
Press fromMeasure
Power Mode
Scrol l to thesetup to b e
recalled
The setup isrecalled
Press todisplay the
PowerSetup menu
Recall
Measure Power ModeSelect Power Setup
Name Offset Scale
Setup1
Dflt1Dflt2
Dflt3
Dflt4
Dflt5
Dflt6
Dflt7
16.00
0.000.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1000.00 W
500.00 W500.00 W
500.00 W
500.00 W
500.00 W
500.00 W
500.00 W
Fwd 0.00 KWatts
50.00
Offset
FullScale
16.00dB
1000.00 Watts
RecallSetups
Measure Power ModeConfiguration Screen
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91
Chapter 7 Utilities
These utilities adjust the Bird Site Analyzers dateand time, return the unit to default settings, or checkthe printer status.
Press theMode key
Rtn ToDefaults
FM Mod
Printer
System
Model SA-1700, 25 - 1700 MHz
SN: 00000000
25 Nov 2002
Utility Mode
Press fromSelect Mod e
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Ad just Date and Time
Press todisplay the
systemsett ings
Rtn ToDefaults
FM Mod
Printer
System
Current Date / Time:12 - - 2001 12:05 pDEC
Model SA-1700, 25 - 1700 MHz
SN: 00000000
25 Nov 2002
Utility Mode
Scrol lthrough thedate & t ime
Change thedate or t ime
Rtn ToDefaults
FM Mod
Printer
System
Current Date / Time:12 - - 2002 12:05 pFEB
Model SA-1700, 25 - 1700 MHz
SN: 00000000
25 Nov 2002
Utility Mode
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93
Return to Defaults
All settings will be returned to the factory presets.Saved traces and setups will not be affected. Thisfunction should be used after a unit failure and on thefirst power up after a firmware upgrade.
Press toreturn al l
set t ings tofactorypresets
Rtn ToDefaults
FM Mod
Printer
System
Return to defaults executed.
Model SA-1700, 25 - 1700 MHzSN: 00000000
25 Nov 2002
Utility Mode
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Utilities
95
Printer
The Bird Site Analyzer is compatible with all printersthat use HP PCL Level 3, including most HP printers.
When a printer error occurs, this screen will displayan error message describing the printer problem.
Press todisplay the
pr interstatus
Rtn To
Defaults
FM Mod
Printer
System
Printer: GenericStatus: OK
HP Ink Jet Printer
Model SA-1700, 25 - 1700 MHz
SN: 00000000
25 Nov 2002
Utility Mode
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97
Chapter 8 Computer Software
The Bird Site Analyzer Software is designed to helpyou use the Site Analyzer more effectively. It allowsyou to use a PC for archiving and analyzingmeasurement data. For complete instructions refer tothe help files included with the software.
! NOTE: The new Bird Serial to USB adapter(P/N DC-DB9-U) converts the supplied serial cable
to USB. This lets the SA be connected to a PCsUSB port if the serial port is unavailable.
Features
! Multiple Document Interface - allows any numberof trace documents to be open simultaneously.
! Intell igent drag-and-drop automatically converts
traces to a common scale for precise and reliablecomparisons.
! Documents can be viewed in the frequency ordistance domains, or as a Smith chart.
! Data values can be read off the status bar as themouse is moved along the trace.
! Compatible with other cable and antenna testers
including the Bird AT Series.! Automatic cursor calibration maintains accurate
readouts of trace data even if the x-axis changes.
! Supports long file names for easy identification.
Computer Requirements
To install and run the software, your computer system
must meet the following requirements:! Windows 95 or later operating system
! 486, 66 MHz, or better processor
! Hard disk with 3 MB of free space
! CD-ROM Drive
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99
Chapter 9 Maintenance
Cleaning
Only clean the Bird Site Analyzer with a soft cloth
dampened with mild detergent and water. Do not useany other type of cleaning solution.
Charging the Battery
The internal battery pack will automatically rechargewhen the Site Analyzer is powered from the ac orcigarette lighter adapter. Recharging time, from a full
discharge, is approximately 4 hours.
Troubleshoot ing
Any service procedure not covered in this manualshould be referred to an authorized service facility.
Locate the problem, review the possible causes, andperform the action listed. If the problem is notcorrected, give us a call or return the unit for service.
CAUTIONHarsh or abrasive detergents, and some solvents,
can damage the display unit and labels.
Problem Possible Cause Possible Correction
Unit will not power up Battery pack drained Charge the battery pack.
Battery pack unable tokeep a charge
Replace the battery pack.
AC adapter is damaged Replace the ac adapter.
Self test fails Error condition Turn the unit off and thenback on. If the problempersists, return the unitfor service.
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Date and time appear,hiding the display
Internal error Press Mode, Uti l i ty, andthen Escape.
Fault Location traceappears incorrect
Scale too large Press Auto Scaletomake the scale smaller.
Incorrect cable loss orvelocity of propagation
Check the cable loss andVp settings.
Erratic antenna testmeasurements
Bad calibration combo Use a different calibrationcombo.
Soft keys beep whenpressed withoutperforming anyfunction
Context switchingoperations taking place Wait for screen changes tocomplete before.
Keys do not respond Unit is Locked Up Turn the unit off and thenback on.
Perform a full systeminitialization. Disconnect
the AC adapter, hold downthe Contrast key and turnthe unit off. Turn the unitback on.
Limit line disappearsin Fault Location
Limit line not drawing Turn the limit line off andthen back on.
Recalled fault locationtrace is invalid
No fault locationmeasurement madesince last full systeminitialization
Change to Measure MatchMode and then back toFault Location Mode.
Unit beeps and turnsoff
Internal error Turn the unit back on andcontinue.
Unit is unable to print.Error is displayedafter pressing PRINT
Printer error Check the error conditionin Utility Mode (Mode,Uti l i ty, Printer). Correctthe error.
Trace drifts outside ofspecifications Calibration lost Calibrate the unitimmediately beforemaking a measurement.
Problem Possible Cause Possible Correction
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Unit Reset
! Lay the Site Analyzer, display side down, on aclean surface.
! Remove the battery (see Battery Replacement onpage 101).
! Remove the label covering the Reset and EPROMaccess. Refer to the picture on the previous page.
! Press the Reset button with a nonconductiveinstrument.
!
Place a new label over the Reset and EPROMaccess area.
! Replace the battery and battery cover (seeBattery Replacement on page 101).
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Maintenance
103
Flash ROM Upgrade
The Site Analyzer uses flash-programmable ROM. Itis not necessary to replace the EPROM to upgrade thefirmware.
! NOTE: The update process will erase the memoryof the Site Analyzer, including all saved traces andsetups. Use the PC software to save all traces to aPC before updating the flash ROM.
! Install the FlashLoader program on a PC.
!
Turn off the Site Analyzer and disconnect theexternal power supply.
! Connect the PC to the Site Analyzers serial portwith the supplied serial cable.
! Run the FlashLoader and click the Begin button.The status will change to Waiting to Connect.
! Connect the Site Analyzer to the power supply.
The green LED on the SA will turn on and theFlash Updater will display Connected.
! Select the data file (e.g. 06Aug2002.sre) and clickOpen.
! Select Yes to accept the warning and update theflash, or No if you do not want to proceed.
! The update process takes 3 to 5 minutes. After thisthe Site Analyzer will beep several times, thegreen power LED will turn off and the ambercharging LED will start blinking.
! Turn on the Site Analyzer and do a Return toDefaults (see Return to Defaults on page 93).
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Customer Service
I f you need to return the unit for any reason, contactthe Bird Service Center for a return authorization. Allinstruments returned must be shipped prepaid and tothe attention of Bird Service Center.
Service
Facility
Bird Service Center30303 Aurora RoadCleveland (Solon), Ohio 44139-2794Phone: (440) 519-2298Fax: (440) 519-2326
E-mail: bsc@bi r d -t echn ol ogi es.com
Sales
Facilities
For the location of the Sales Office nearest you, give usa call or visit our Web site at:
http:/ / www.bird-electronic.com
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Maintenance
105
Specif icat ions
An tenna Test ing
Test Port
ConnectorsImpedance
Female N normally supplied50 Ohms
Directivity, After Calibration Connector Frequency DirectivityN 25 2500 MHz 42 dBN 2.5 4.0 GHz 38 dB7/16 25 2500 MHz 40 dB
7/16 2.5 4.0 GHz 35 dBSource VSWR
SA-2500AAll other models
1.21.12
Measurement Speed < 4 seconds / sweep, test port open, Y-axisset to full scale
Immunity to Interfering
Signals
"13 dB interferer at desired measurement
frequency.Maximum Input Signal(Damage Level)
"22 dBm
Output Power < 0 dBm
Match Measu rement
Frequency Range
SA-2500ASA-1700, SA-1700-PSA-4000
780 2500 MHz25 1700 MHz25 4000 MHz
Frequency Resolution
SA-2500AAll other models
25 800 MHz800 2500 MHz2500 4000 MHz
50 kHz
25 kHz50 kHz100 kHz
Frequency Accuracy 150 kHz (75 ppm)
Number of Points 238
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Measurement Range and Resolution
Return Loss
VSWR
Range Resolution0.0 to 60.0 dB 0.1 dB
1.00 to 99.99 0.01
Measurement Uncertainty (after 1 display refresh)*
Return Loss Determined graphically from composite ofsource VSWR, instrumentation error, anddirectivity.Refer to the figures on page 108, page109,and page 110.
VSWR Calculated from Return Loss* Accuracy only guaranteed when using the the Bird Calibration Combolisted in this manual (See page 112).
Distance to Fault (DTF) Measurement
Mode Internal
Resolution [R]
X-Axis
Where R=Resolution (meters), Vp=Velocityof Propagation, #F = Frequency Span (MHz)
Y-Axis 0.1 dB, 0.01 VSWR
Range
X-AxisY-Axis
238 x R0 to 60 dB
Accuracy
X-AxisY-Axis
2% of full-scale range with Vp= 1Same as for Return Loss Measurements
VpRange 0.20 to 1.00, or 1 to 99%(new specs)
R 150Vp
#F-------$%
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Power Measu re Mode
Function Displays power from Bird 5010B, 5011, and5012 power sensors, VSWR Alarm and BPM(specifications determined by sensor)
General
Data Storage 300 traces (250 for SA-1700 and SA-1700-P)in fundamental data format stored in non-volatile memory. Traces may be recalled anddisplayed in any of the display formats.
PC/Remote Power Sensor Interface Port
Connector
Protocol
Female DB-9, compatible with PCserial portSerial RS-232, 9600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stopbit, no parity, and no handshake
Printer Interface Port
ConnectorCompatibility
Female DB-25, compatible with PCparallel portHP Deskjet printers with PCL Level 3protocol
Power Requirements
Internal
External DCExternal AC
Lithium-ion rechargeable battery3 hours minimum operating time9 to 16 Vdc90 to 264 Vac @ 45 to 66 Hz
Physical Specifications
DimensionsWeight
10.5 x 8.4 x 3.3 (265 x 212 x 83 mm)< 5 lbs. (2.3 kg)
Environmental Specifications
Operating TempStorage Temp
HumidityAltitude
10 to +50C (14 to 122F)40 to +80C (40 to +176F)
95% maximum (non-condensing)15,000 feet (4,572 m) max
Calibration
Calibration CycleRecommended Cal-ibration Interval
User Defined12 months
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SA-2500A Measurement Uncertainty (Return Loss after one refresh)
SA-25
00
Measurement
Uncertainty
MeasuredRetu
rnLoss(dB)
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
Uncertainty(dB)-3-2-10123
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SA-4000 Measurement Uncertainty (Return Loss after one refresh)
Me
asuredReturnLoss(dB)
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Parts Lis t
Part Name Part Number
Site Analyzer - Complete
780 2500 MHz SA-2500A
25 1700 MHzWith Power MeasureWithout Power Measure
SA-1700-PSA-1700
25 4000 MHz SA-4000
AC adapter (15 Vdc output) 5A2436
Automobile cigarette lighteradapter
5A2238-2
Soft Carrying case 7002A850
9-pin Serial interface cable 5A2264-09-MF-10
Serial to USB Adapter DC-DB9-U
PC interface software kit 7002A844
Instruction manual 920-7002A400
Internal Battery Pack 5A2431
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Opt ional Equipment Available
Precision Adapters:
Connectors Part Number Connectors Part Number
Male N to Male7/16 DIN
PA-MNME Female 7/16 DIN toMale 7/16 DINRight Angle
PA-FEME-R
Female N to Male7/16 DIN
PA-FNME Female N to Female N 4240-500-1
Male N to Female
7/16 DIN
PA-MNFE Female N to Male N,
Right Angle
4240-500-3
Female N toFemale 7/16 DIN
PA-FNFE Female N to FemaleSMA
4240-500-4
Female 7/16 DIN toFemale 7/16 DIN
PA-FEFE Female N to MaleSMA
4240-500-4
Armored (Phase Stable) Test Cables:
Connector Types Length Part Number
Male N to Male N 1.5 meter TC-MNMN-1.5
Male N to Male N 3.0 meter TC-MNMN-3.0
Male N to Female N 1.5 meter TC-MNFN-1.5
Male N to Female N 3.0 meter TC-MNFN-3.0
Male N to Female 7/16 DIN 1.5 meter TC-MNFE-1.5
Male N to Female 7/16 DIN 3.0 meter TC-MNFE-3.0
Precision Open/Short/Load Combinat ions :
Connector Type Part Number
Male N CAL-MN-B
Female N CAL-FN-B
Male 7/16 DIN CAL-ME-B
Female 7/16 DIN CAL-FE-B
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Hard Transit
Case
P/N: 7002C870Holds Site Analyzer, standard accessories, calibrationcombo, armored cable assembly, and adapters.
External
Battery
Pack
P/N: SABATPAKIncludes ac adapter and dc power cord.
Directional
Power
Sensor
P/N: 5010BSensor for Thruline power measurement. Requires twoBird DPM elements. Refer to DPM Element Guide,P/N 871-DPM-019-901, for a complete list of elements.
Terminating
Power
Sensor
P/N: 5011 or 5011-EFSensor for terminating power measurement.The Bird 5011 frequency range is 40 MHz 4 GHz.The 5011-EF frequency range is 40 MHz 12 GHz.
Wideband
Power
Sensor
P/N: 5012Sensor for Thruline power measurement.
Terminat ing Power Senso r Accessories:
Description Part Number
Female N to Male N Attenuators (RF power range using TPS)
30 dB (10 mW 10 W)40 dB (100 mW 50 W) 8353A030108353A04050
DC Block 5011A0351
General Purpose Test Cable,Male N to Female N, 1.5 m
TC-MNFN-1.5-G
Calibration Data 5011CALDATA
Recommended for attenuators, test cables, and dc block
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Appendix Step By Step Guide
This chapter shows you how to make standardmeasurements with the Bird Site Analyzer. I t beginswith definitions of some common words, then tells you,in order, what to do to take a measurement. Wherenecessary, you will be referred to a page with specifickeypress instructions and screenshots. After goingsomewhere else in this book, fl ip to the separator pagehere to bring you back to this guide.
Defini t ions
Measure
Match Mode
The Match Measurement mode shows the resonantfrequencies for an antenna