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bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager Craft In America Seeing Plants: Visualization in Plant Biology

Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

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Page 2: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

Making images in the discipline

[Illustration: FIG. 5.—Germination of Morning Glory, a, caulicle; b, cotyledons; c, plumule; d, roots.]

After drawing the Morning-Glory series, let them write answers to the following questions:

MORNING-GLORY.[1]Tell the parts of the Morning-Glory seed.What part grows first?What becomes of the seed-covering?What appears between the first pair of leaves?Was this to be seen in the seed?

OUTLINES OF LESSONS IN BOTANY.JANE H. NEWELL.

ILLUSTRATED BY H. P. SYMMES.1888.

Page 3: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)

If you were an illustrator for a field guide, which leaf would you use represent the hackberry? Why?

2. Would an image of the "average" specimen be best?

3. What other information might you need? How would you obtain it?

4. Compare the leaf images above with an image of the Hackberry leaf in your field guide. Describe the differences for the ones that do not seem to match up.

Page 5: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

http://www.lumc.nl/4030/samenvattingen/200511/vanderHorst.html

http://www.lclabs.com/PRODFILE/A-C/C-87000.JPG

Page 6: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

This lily contains the compound cyclopamine. When eaten by pregnant sheep, cyclopamine can produce abnormalities in their embryos. The same abnormalities can be produced by inactivation of the Hedgehog signalling pathway. By contrast, this pathway is activated in most human basal-cell skin cancers.

Page 7: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

Examination of ideas requires more than simply providing space forreflection to occur; it also involves working with students to develop systematicways of critiquing their own ideas and those of others. This is whywe begin each course with an activity whose focus is the introduction ofdiscipline-specific ways of generating and critiquing knowledge claims. Theseactivities do not require that students will come to understand any particularscientific concepts upon their completion. Rather, they will have learnedabout the process of constructing and evaluating arguments in genetics orevolutionary biology. Specific criteria for weighing scientific explanationsare revisited throughout each course as students engage in extended inquirieswithin these biological disciplines.

How Students Learn. 2005 NRC p. 576

Page 8: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

As instructors, the images we provide or withhold direct learning.

Page 9: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

Cotton-Headed Thistle Mary Delany

Page 10: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

Brooch: Ester Knobel

Page 11: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

Embraced by Nature:Anda Klancic

Page 12: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

Cactus: Leslie Pontz

Page 13: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

Sequence: Norma Minkowitz

Page 14: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager
Page 15: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

Trees as a ThemeJan Beaney & Jean Littlejohn

Page 16: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

JAN YAGER:CITY FLORA/CITY FLOTSAM

Page 17: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

SHELLS & PEBBLES

Page 18: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

AMERICAN RUFF

Page 19: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

PURSLANE BROOCH

Page 20: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

INVASIVE SPECIES TIARA

Page 21: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

CHICORY BLOSSOM BROOCH

Page 22: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

DANDELION BROOCH

Page 23: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

THE TIARA OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE (assembled)

Page 24: Bioquest.org/BSA2007 Botanical Society of America Chicago, IL July 8, 2007 Ethel Stanley Beloit College Maura Flannery St. John’s University Jan Yager

THE TIARA OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE (apart)