<4D6963726F736F667420506F776572506F696E74202D204F7074696D697A656420A578C657BAFBBADEA7F4B4D3AAABAABAAAABBAD8A668BCCBA9CA>1



2

4
1. Family Genera Species
Native
Naturalized
Pteridophytes () 37 145 629 1 Gymnosperms () 8 17 28 0 Angiosperms () 190 1257 3420 261
Dicotyledons () 151 901 2411 210 Monocotyledons () 39 356 1010 51
Total 235 1419 4078 262
4340
Shrubs
Lianas
Vines
Herbs
Pteridophytes () 3 5 0 8 614 Gymnosperms () 26 2 0 0 0 Dicotyledons () 552 424 243 137 1265 Monocotyledons () 11 4 9 39 998
592 435 252 184 2877
(%) 13.6 10.0 5.8 4.2 66.3
Evergreen trees 463 Deciduous trees 126 Epiphytes 199 Parasites35 Saprophytes 36

2.
6
3. 20

4. 20

7

8

(1) Sinopanax Li
(Acanthaceae )


2.
Endemic
Native
Percentage (%)
Pteridophytes 72 629 11.4 Gymnosperms 18 28 64.3 Dicotyledons 750 2410 31.1 Monocotyledons 227 1010 22.5 Trees 178 588 30.3 Shrub 177 421 41.9 Lianas & vines 93 405 23.0 Herbs 621 2664 23.3 Total 1069 4078 26.2
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3.
4a.

Fig. 6. Distribution of endemic species in the FicusMachilus forest zone of Taiwan.



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Fig. 7. Distribution of endemic species in the MachilusCastanopsis forest zone of Taiwan.


(montane, 1500 -2500 m)
Fig. 8. Distribution of endemic species in the Quercus forest zone of Taiwan.


5. (upper montane & subalpine, 25003950 m)
Fig. 9. Distribution of endemic species in the Tsuga Picea & Abies forest zones of Taiwan.




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The circumscription and phylogenetic relationships of Callitropsis and the newly described genus Xanthocyparis (Cupressaceae). American Journal of Botany 91 (11): 1872–1881
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1. (Tropical species ) 2. Eastern Asiatic Species) 3. & Species of tropical & eastern Asia
4. (TaiwanJapanese species) 5. & (Temperate & subboreal species) 6. Cosmopolitan species) 7. (Endemic species)

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1. Tropical species (1115 ) 1a. Pantropical species106 Psilotum nudum Hisitiopteris incisa Ludwigia octovalvis Panicum repens
1b. Palaeotropical species176 Dicranopteris linearis Asplenium nidus
Rhizophora stylosa Liparis cespitosa

1c. 644 Humata vestita Bischofia javanica Cerbera manghas Vanilla albida
1d. 135 Podocarpus costalis Leea philippinesis Diospyros philippinensis Phalaenopsis aphrodite

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2. Eastern Asiatic species (1137 ) 2a. −−−130 Cyathea spinulosa Cyclobalanopsis glauca Glochidion acuminatum Eriocaulon nepalense

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2b. 107 Stachyurus himalaicus Castanopsis indica Ainsliaea latifolia ssp. Henryi Arisaema consanguineum


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2c. 422 Cyathea lepifera Nageia nagi Cinnamomum camphora Schefflera octophylla

2d. 2 367 Pinus taiwanensis Liquidambar formosana Juglams cathayensis Phoenix hanceana Cyclobalanopsis championii

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Pteris dactylina
Potentilla leuconota
Swertia macrosperma
Anaphalis nepalensis

3. 234 Polygonum longisetum Oenanthe javanica Salvia plebeia Centipeda minima

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4. (216) 4a. 2280 Pteris nipponica Trochodendron aralioides Michelia compressa Microtropis japonica


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4.
4b. 42 Polystichum kiusiuense Coptis quinquefolia Enkianthus perulatus
4c. 67 Illicium tashiroi Ilex kusanoi Burmannia liukiuensis Freycinetia formosana


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5. 232 Lycopodium annotinum Botrychium lunaria Sibbaldia procumbens Viola biflora Pedicularis verticillata Phleum alpinum

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Cyperus rotundus
6. 71 Chenopodium album Cyperus rotundus Verbena officinalis Poa annua Ceratophyllum demersum

(Tropical) 1115 27.34 (East Asia) 1137 27.88 & (Tropical & Eastern Asia) 234 5.74 - (Taiwan-Japan) 216 5.30 & (Temperate and subboreal) 232 5.69 (Cosmopolitan) 71 1.74 (Endemic) 1069 26.21 (Others) 4 0.10


(Tropical) 493 55.77 (East Asia) 149 16.86 & (Tropical & Eastern Asia) 79 8.94
- (Taiwan-Japan) 50 5.66 & (Temperate and subboreal) 13 1.47
(Cosmopolitan) 24 2.71 (Endemic to Lanyu & Taiwan) 76 8.60
(Endemic to Lanyu)
3. 974
(Tropical) 447 45.89 (East Asia) 218 22.38 & (Tropical & Eastern Asia) 69 7.08 - (Taiwan-Japan) 42 4.31 & (Temperate and subboreal) 8 0.82 (Cosmopolitan) 17 1.75 (Endemic to Hengchun Pen. & T i )
173 17.76
*974
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6.
1.4340 1419235 2624078
2.1069 26.2% 17.6% 59.2%

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4.
5. Hosokawa (1958)
6.
35
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E: CAT cv cultivar f form hyb hybrid sp species ssp subspecies var variety
F: HA 11 fern (tree) 12 fern (shrub) 13b fern (vine) 14 fern (herb) 21 gymnosperms (tree) 22 Gymnosperms (shrub) 31 dicotyledons (tree) 32 dicotyledons (shrub) 33a dicotyledons (liana) 33b dicotyledons (vine) 34 dicotyledons (herb) 41 monocotyledons (tree) 42 monocotyledons (shrub) 43a monocotyledons (liana) 43b monocotyledons (vine) 44 monocotyledons (herb)
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G: GRO 1 terrestrial 2 Epiphytic 3 Parasitic 4 saprophytic 5 floating 6 submersed 7 aquatic 12 terrestrial or epiphytic H: DEC 1 evergreen 2 deciduous 12 semi-deciduous
I: FLOR 1 Pantropical 2 Old tropical 2a Tropical Asia & Africa 2b Tropical Asia 2c Philippines & Taiwan 2d
Philippines-Taiwan- Ryukyus -Japan
3a
3b
3c S. (or central) China-Taiwan- Ryukyus-Japan
3d S. (or central) China-Taiwan 3e
Himalayas-southwestern China & Taiwan
4 Taiwan-Ryukyus-Japan (S. Korea)
4a Taiwan-Ryukyus-Japan (S. Korea)
4b Taiwan-Ryukyus 5 Temperate regions 6 Cool regions 7
Southeastern Asia to Japan and eastern Siberia
8 Cosmopolitan (tropical to temperate)
9 Endemic 10 Naturalized 11 Cultivated
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JO: ALT16 Altitude Forest zone Altitudinal zone Equivalent
climate zone ALT1 0500 m Ficus-Machilus forest
zone
Montane (Warm-temperat e)
ALT4 2000 2500 m
Montane (Temperate)
Subalpine (Cold-temperate)
PS: LOC1LOC4 n Northern Taiwan nw Northwestern we Western c Central sw Southwestern s Southern (excluding Hengchun Peninsula) se Southeastern e Eastern ne Northeastern w Widespread h Hengchun Peninsula L Lanyu Island Lu Lutao Island p Penghu Islands t Chinshuiying (southeastern Taiwan)
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TV: JAPA, CHIN, PHIL JAPA Japan 1 Japan main Islands 2 Ryukyus 3 Japan-Ryukyus CHIN China 1 Southern China 2 Northern-Northeastern China 3 Southern-Northern-Northeastern
China 4 Southwestern China 5 Hainan Island 6 Hongkong 7 Hainan Island & Hongkong PHIL Philippines
AA-AT County TAI Taipei ILA Ilan TAO Taoyuen HIS Hsinchu MIA Miaoli TAIC Taichung NAN Nantou CHA Changhua YUN Yunlin
CHIA Chiayi PEN Penghu TAIN Tainan KAO Kaohsiung PIN Pingtung TAIT Taitung HUA Hualien KUEI Kueishan Isl. HSIA Hsiaoliuchiu Isl. LUT Lutao Isl. LAY Lanyu Isl.
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