BIO 124L Environment & Ecology Lab Lab 03 Common Campus Birds

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BIO 124L Environment & Ecology Lab Lab 03 Common Campus Birds Slide 2 Slide 3 AGENDA Names & appearance of common campus birds Bird ID quiz Campus bird hunt Field notes Make 15 minute species counts at 2 sites Draw 5 birds Slide 4 SPECIES CHECKLIST Japanese white-eye red-crested cardinal common myna spotted dove zebra dove white tern rock dove northern cardinal house sparrow house finch Java sparrow common waxbill red-vented bulbul red-whiskered bulbul Pacific golden-plover white-rumped shama Slide 5 NAMES common namescientific name common mynaAcridotheres tristis a hill-top, peak sad, melancholy, dullness of color to hunt after, chase Slide 6 common myna Slide 7 Japanese white-eye Slide 8 zebra dove Slide 9 rock dove Slide 10 spotted dove Slide 11 house sparrow Slide 12 Java sparrow Slide 13 red-vented bulbul Slide 14 red-whiskered bulbul Slide 15 Pacific golden-plover Slide 16 northern cardinal Slide 17 red-crested cardinal Slide 18 white tern Slide 19 house finch Slide 20 common waxbill Slide 21 white-rumped shama Slide 22 TASKS Review bird pictures Look over information about birds Website: Slide 23 Identification Quiz answer with full common name Slide 24 Slide 25 Slide 26 Slide 27 Slide 28 Slide 29 Slide 30 Slide 31 Slide 32 Slide 33 Slide 34 Slide 35 Slide 36 Slide 37 Slide 38 Slide 39 Slide 40 Slide 41 Slide 42 Slide 43 Slide 44 NEXT: observe & ID birds Slide 45 FIELD NOTES Location, Date, Time, Observer, Duration, Weather Conditions Descriptions Varney Circle, UHM Jan 17, 2003, 2:15 PM Janice Tanaka 15 min observation Weather: Generally clear sky. Light breeze. Habitat: Lawn with fountain (no water in pond) small unknown bird white cheekpatch red bill gray body black crown Sketches with Annotations Slide 46 PURPOSE OF SKETCHES Document unfamiliar birds Describe habitats Cultivate attention to detail Slide 47 Bird Sketches Slide 48 Geometric Shapes Slide 49 Slide 50 Slide 51 Slide 52 Slide 53 Slide 54 red eye ring white cheek patch red bill gray-pink belly gray back, side & breast black uppertail black crown white undertail red tarsus Slide 55 KEY SKETCH FEATURES Correct proportions Prominent field marks Bill shape Field marks are prominent features used to separate similar birds Slide 56 IMPORTANT NOTES Sketch & field notes must be made from field info Do NOT annotate with info from field guide or remove any notes Slide 57 NEXT STEPS Note important characteristics about habitat Clarify drawing with notes while bird is still visible Add notes on behavior Slide 58 BIRD APPEARANCE General size of the bird -compare to something familiar Colors Prominent marks Unusual features (long legs) Male/Female/Immature differences Slide 59 BIRD BEHAVIOR Walk, hop, fly Alone, pair, group (single species or species mixed) Food & eating behavior Preening, sunning, sleeping Vocalizations (type, what prompted) Flight pattern Retreat habitat when frightened Shyness (approach distance) Slide 60 Habitat Characteristics Birds on what type of vegetation or artifact General types of vegetation in area -tree # & size, lawn area, shrub # & size Bird attractors -feeding area, water, perches Food type and abundance -fruit, flowers, seeds Slide 61 Hale Imiloa, WCC Jan 17, 2003, 2:15 PM Janice Tanaka 15 min observation Weather: Generally clear sky. Light breeze. Habitat: Lawn with fountain (no water in pond) Grass long in places with seeds Some minor construction on Site that has bare dirt and some Standing water in open trench. No trees or shrubs. small unknown bird white cheekpatch red bill gray body black crown Location, Date, Time, Observer, Duration Weather Slide 62 FIELD NOTES GENERAL GUIDELINES Leave out species name Location info 2 pages (front + back) Slide 63 WCC Campus Field Assignment 5 sketches of 5 different birds at separate locations on campus Include proper anatomical descriptions Slide 64 Review Homework Assignment 2 sketches of 2 different birds at home/park. Include proper anatomical descriptions Slide 65 ETHICAL DISCUSSIONS Slide 66 Im really bad at drawing. I find it easier to make the field notes drawings by copying pictures. Ill do that instead; its a lot faster. Slide 67 Its really hard for me to get to campus. Im sure that itll be fine to make up some data. Slide 68 A couple of days ago I wrote down what I thought was the right name of a bird that I saw. Now that I have more experience, Im not sure that I was correct. What am I supposed to do? Slide 69 I found that having an idea of what I was looking for was very helpful as I did my data interpretation. Slide 70 I was making my half-hour observation and before the time was up some of my friends came over and were very disruptive. Im pretty sure that it scared some of the birds away. Slide 71 I was observing and drawing a birds and everything was going fine until some idiot started feeding birds a little way down the mall. Needless to say, all the birds left my area and went to get the food. Slide 72 I sat on a bench in an area where I thought that there would be some interesting birds. I waited a full 15 minutes and no birds showed up. I dont think that this counts as an observation period since I didnt see anything.