Bill of Rights.pptx

7/28/2019 Bill of Rights.pptx

1/23

Article III

Bill of Rights


2/23

Right to love- (Natural rights)


3/23

Right to be born


4/23

Right to job opportunity


5/23

Freedom from domestic violence

R.A. 9262


6/23

Freedom of speech


7/23

Classes of rights in a democratic

State

Natural rights- God given Rights

Statutory rights- Rights accorded by law

Constitutional rights- legislated laws


8/23

Section 1. No person shall be deprived oflife, liberty, or property without dueprocess of law, nor shall any person be

denied the equal protection of the laws.


9/23

Section 2. The right of the people to be secure intheir persons, houses, papers, and effectsagainst unreasonable searches and seizures ofwhatever nature and for any purpose shall beinviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of

arrest shall issue except upon probable cause tobe determined personally by the judge afterexamination under oath or affirmation of thecomplainant and the witnesses he may produce,

and particularly describing the place to besearched and the persons or things to be seized.
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/Search%20warrant,%20Warrant%20of%20arrest,%20Ex.pptxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/Search%20warrant,%20Warrant%20of%20arrest,%20Ex.pptxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/Search%20warrant,%20Warrant%20of%20arrest,%20Ex.pptxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/Search%20warrant,%20Warrant%20of%20arrest,%20Ex.pptx


10/23

Section 3.

(1) The privacy of communication andcorrespondence shall be inviolable except upon

lawful order of the court, or when public safety ororder requires otherwise, as prescribed by law.

(2) Any evidence obtained in violation of this orthe preceding section shall be inadmissible for anypurpose in any proceeding.


11/23

Section 4. No law shall be passedabridging the freedom of speech, ofexpression, or of the press, or the right of

the people peaceably to assemble andpetition the government for redress ofgrievances


12/23

Section 5. No law shall be made respecting anestablishment of religion, or prohibiting the free

exercise thereof. The free exercise and enjoymentof religious profession and worship, withoutdiscrimination or preference, shall forever beallowed. No religious test shall be required for the

exercise of civil or political rights.

Section 6. The liberty of abode and of changingthe same within the limits prescribed by law shall

not be impaired except upon lawful order of thecourt. Neither shall the right to travel be impairedexcept in the interest of national security, publicsafety, or public health, as may be provided bylaw.


13/23

Section 7. The right of the people toinformation on matters of public concernshall be recognized. Access to officialrecords, and to documents and paperspertaining to official acts, transactions, or

decisions, as well as to governmentresearch data used as basis for policydevelopment, shall be afforded the citizen,

subject to such limitations as may beprovided by law.


14/23

Section 8. The right of the people,

including those employed in thepublic and private sectors, to formunions, associations, or societies forpurposes not contrary to law shall

not be abridged. Section 9. Private property shall notbe taken for public use without justcompensation.

Section 10. No law impairing theobligation of contracts shall bepassed.


15/23

Section 11. Free access to the courts and quasi-judicial bodies and adequate legal assistance shall

not be denied to any person by reason of poverty. Section 12. (1) Any person under investigation for

the commission of an offense shall have the rightto be informed of his right to remain silent and tohave competent and independent counselpreferably of his own choice. If the person cannotafford the services of counsel, he must be

provided with one. These rights cannot be waivedexcept in writing and in the presence of counsel.


16/23

Section 13.All persons, except those

charged with offenses punishable byreclusion perpetuawhen evidence of guiltis strong, shall, before conviction, bebailable by sufficient sureties, or be

released on recognizance as may beprovided by law. The right to bail shall notbe impaired even when the privilege ofthe writ ofhabeas corpusis suspended.Excessive bail shall not be required.


17/23

Section 14.

(1) No person shall be held to answer for a criminaloffense without due process of law. (2) In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be

presumed innocent until the contrary is proved, andshall enjoy the right to be heard by himself and counsel,

to be informed of the nature and cause of theaccusation against him, to have a speedy, impartial, andpublic trial, to meet the witnesses face to face, and tohave compulsory process to secure the attendance ofwitnesses and the production of evidence in his behalf.However, after arraignment, trial may proceednotwithstanding the absence of the accused providedthat he has been duly notified and his failure to appearis unjustifiable.


18/23

Section 15. The privilege ofthe writ ofhabeas corpusshall not be suspendedexcept in cases of invasion or rebellion

when the public safety requires it.


19/23

Section 16.All persons shall have the right to

a speedy disposition of their cases before alljudicial, quasi-judicial, or administrativebodies.

Section 17. No person shall be compelled to be

a witness against himself. Section 18. (1) No person shall be detainedsolely by reason of his political beliefs andaspirations.

(2) No involuntary servitude in any form shallexist except as a punishment for a crimewhereof the party shall have been dulyconvicted.


20/23

Section 19. (1) Excessive fines shall notbe imposed, nor cruel, degrading or

inhuman punishment inflicted. Neithershall death penalty be imposed, unless,for compelling reasons involving heinouscrimes, the Congress hereafter provides

for it. Any death penalty already imposedshall be reduced to reclusion perpetua. (2) The employment of physical,

psychological, or degrading punishmentagainst any prisoner or detainee or theuse of substandard or inadequate penalfacilities under subhuman conditionsshall be dealt with by law.


21/23

Section 20. No person shall be imprisonedfor debt or non-payment of a poll tax.

Section 21. No person shall be twice put injeopardy of punishment for the sameoffense. If an act is punished by a law andan ordinance, conviction or acquittal under

either shall constitute a bar to anotherprosecution for the same act.


22/23

Section 22. No ex post factolaw or bill ofattainder shall be enacted.


23/23

activity

Use yellow pad- 1 whole

Identify 10 rights of a Filipino citizen andexplain its significance in a democraticsociety.

Documents

Bill of Rights.pptx