Bibliography

D O C U M E N T S

Public Records Of‹ce (Kew, England) Admiralty 1/7550A, 12/31/00.Admiralty 116/866B15 1/06.Cabinet 37/39/38, 7/24/95.Cabinet 37/70/61, 4/30/04.Foreign Of‹ce 46/547, “Memorandum by Francis Bertie,” 9/22/01.Foreign Of‹ce 55/392, 1/3/1899.Treasury 168/61, “The Financial Outlook vis à vis the City,” 10/9/03.

Abadi, Jacob. 1982. Britain’s Withdrawal from the Middle East, 1947–1971: The Eco-nomic and Strategic Imperatives. Princeton: Kingston Press.

Akita, Shigeru. 1996. “ ‘Gentlemanly Capitalism,’ Inter-Asian Trade and JapaneseIndustrialisation at the Turn of the Last Century.” Japan Forum 8:51–65.

Allen, Harry C. 1954. Great Britain and the United States: A History of Anglo-AmericanRelations (1783–1952). London: Odhams Press.

Alt, James E., Randall L. Calvert, and Brian D. Humes. 1988. “Reputation and Hege-monic Stability: A Game-Theoretic Analysis.” American Political Science Review82:445–66.

Alt, James E., Jeffry Frieden, Michael J. Gilligan, Dani Rodrick, and Ronald Rogowski.1996. “The Political Economy of International Trade: Enduring Puzzles and anAgenda for Inquiry.” Comparative Political Studies 29:689–717.

Alt, James E., and Michael Gilligan. 1994. “The Political Economy of Trading States:Factor Speci‹city, Collective Action Problems and Domestic Political Institu-tions.” Journal of Political Philosophy 2:165–92.

Andrew, Christopher. 1968. Théophile Delcassé and the Making of the Entente Cordiale:A Reappraisal of French Foreign Policy, 1898–1905. London: Macmillan.

Appleby, J. C. 1987. “An Association for the West Indies? English Plans for a WestIndia Company, 1621–1629.” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History15:213–41.

201

Ashley, Percy. 1970. Modern Tariff History: Germany–United States–France. New York:Howard Fertig.

Aymard, Maurice, ed. 1982. Dutch Capitalism and World Capitalism. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press.

Ayoob, Mohammad. 1998. “Subaltern Realism: International Relations Theory Meetsthe Third World.” In International Relations Theory and the Third World, ed.Stephanie G. Neuman. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Bailer, Seweryn. 1976. The Soviet Paradox: External Expansion, Internal Decline. NewYork: Knopf.

Barnett, Correlli. 1972. The Collapse of British Power. London: Eyre Methuen.Barnett, Correlli. 1976. “Strategy and Society.” Royal United Services Institute for

Defense Studies 121:11–19.Barnett, Michael N. 1992. Confronting the Costs of War: Military Powers, State, and

Society in Egypt and Israel. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Barnett, Michael N., and Jack S. Levy. 1991. “Domestic Sources of Alliances and

Alignment: The Case of Egypt, 1962–73.” International Organization 45:369–95. Barnhart, Michael A. 1981. “Japan’s Economic Security and the Origins of the Paci‹c

War.” Journal of Strategic Studies 4:105–23.Bean, Richard. 1973. “War and the Birth of the Nation State.” Journal of Economic His-

tory 33:203–21.Beasley, William G. 1981. The Modern History of Japan. 3d ed. London: Weidenfeld

and Nicolson.Beasley, William G. 1987. Japanese Imperialism, 1894–1945. New York: Oxford Uni-

versity Press.Becker, William H. 1984. “1899–1920: American Adjusts to World Power.” In Eco-

nomics and World Power: An Assessment of American Diplomacy Since 1789, ed.William H. Becker and Samuel F. Wells Jr. New York: Columbia University Press.

Beer, Samuel H. 1956. Treasury Control: The Co-ordination of Financial and EconomicPolicy in Great Britain. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Beloff, Max. 1970. Imperial Sunset: Britain’s Liberal Empire, 1897–1921. Vol. 1. NewYork: Knopf.

Beloff, Max. 1989. Dream of Commonwealth, 1921–42: Imperial Sunset. London:Macmillan.

Bennett, Gill. 1992. “British Policy in the Far East, 1933–1936: Treasury and ForeignOf‹ce.” Modern Asian Studies 26:545–68.

Berger, Suzanne, and Ronald Dore, eds. 1996. National Diversity and Global Capitalism.Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Bergner, Jeffrey. 1991. The New Superpowers: Germany, Japan, the United States and theNew World Order. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Bernardi, Aurelio. 1970. “The Economic Problems of the Roman Empire.” In The Eco-nomic Decline of Empires, ed. Carlo M. Cipolla. London: Methuen.

Best, Michael, and Jane Humphries. 1986. “The City and Industrial Decline.” In TheDecline of the British Economy, ed. Bernard Elbaum and William Lazonick. Oxford:Clarendon Press.

202 Bibliography

Bialer, Uri. 1980. The Shadow of the Bomber: The Fear of Air Attack and British Politics,1932–1939. London: Royal Historical Society.

Binder, Leonard. 1958. “The Middle East as a Subordinate International System.”World Politics 10:408–29.

Blainey, Geoffrey. 1988. The Causes of War. 3d ed. New York: The Free Press.Bond, Brian. 1980. British Military Policy between the Two World Wars. New York:

Oxford University Press.Borrus, Michael, Steve Weber, and John Zysman, with Joseph Willihnganz. 1992.

“Mercantilism and Global Security.” National Interest 29:21–30. Boulding, Kenneth E. 1963. Con›ict and Defense: A General Theory. New York:

Harper. Bourette-Knowles, Simon. 1995. “The Global Micawber: Sir Robert Vansittart, the

Treasury and the Global Balance of Power, 1933–35.” Diplomacy and Statecraft6:91–121.

Bourne, Kenneth. 1967. Britain and the Balance of Power in North America, 1815–1908.London: Longmans.

Boxer, Charles R. 1965. The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600–1800. New York: Knopf.Boyce, George D., ed. 1990. The Crisis of British Power: The Imperial and Naval Papers of

the Second Earl of Selborne, 1895–1910. London: Historians’ Press.Boyce, Robert W. D. 1974. “America, Europe, and the Triumph of Imperial Protec-

tionism in Britain, 1929–1930.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 3:53–70.Boyce, Robert W. D. 1987. British Capitalism at the Crossroads, 1919–1932: A Study in

Politics, Economics, and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.

Brawley, Mark R. 1993. Liberal Leadership: Great Powers and Their Challengers in Peaceand War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Brawley, Mark R. 1999. Afterglow or Adjustment? Domestic Institutions and Responses toOverstretch. New York: Columbia University Press.

Brecher, Michael. 1963. “International Relations and Asian Studies: The SubordinateState System of Southern Asia.” World Politics 15:213–35.

Bridges, Lord. 1964. The Treasury. New York: Oxford University Press.Bridges, Sir Edward. 1950. Treasury Control. London: Athlone Press.Bright, Charles. 1985. “Class Interest and State Policy in the British Response to

Hitler.” In German Nationalism and the European Response, 1890–1945, ed. CaroleFink, Isabel V. Hull, and MacGregor Knox. Norman: University of OklahomaPress.

Brightwell, Peter. 1974. “The Spanish System and the Twelve Years’ Truce.” EnglishHistorical Review 89:270–92.

Brightwell, Peter. 1979. “The Spanish Origins of the Thirty Years’ War.” EuropeanStudies Review 9:409–31.

Brooks, Collin. 1931. This Tariff Question. London: Edward Arnold.Brooks, Stephen G. 1997. “Dueling Realisms (Realism in International Relations).”

International Organization 51: 445–77.

Bibliography 203

Brown, Carl L. 1984. International Politics and the Middle East: Old Rules, DangerousGame. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and David Lalman. 1992. War and Reason: Domestic andInternational Imperatives. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Burton, Ann M. 1966. “Treasury Control and the Colonial Policy in the Late Nine-teenth Century.” Public Administration 44:169–92.

Cain, Peter J., and Anthony G. Hopkins. 1993a. British Imperialism: Crisis and Decon-struction, 1914–1990. London: Longman.

Cain, Peter J., and Anthony G. Hopkins. 1993b. British Imperialism: Innovation andExpansion, 1688–1914. New York: Longman.

Calleo, David P. 1978. The German Problem Reconsidered: Germany and the WorldOrder, 1870 to the Present. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Calleo, David P. 1984. “Since 1961: American Power in a New World Economy.” InEconomics and World Power: An Assessment of American Diplomacy since 1789, ed.William H. Becker and Samuel F. Wells Jr. New York: Columbia University Press.

Calleo, David P. 1987. Beyond American Hegemony: The Future of the Western Alliance.New York: Basic Books.

Campbell, A. E. 1960. Great Britain and the United States, 1895–1903. London: Long-mans.

Campbell, Ballard C. 1995. The Growth of American Government. Bloomington: Indi-ana University Press.

Campbell, Charles S. 1957. Anglo-American Understanding, 1898–1903. Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press.

Campbell, Charles S. 1974. From Revolution to Rapprochement: United States and GreatBritain. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Campbell, John C. 1960. Defense of the Middle East: Problems of American Policy. NewYork: Praeger.

Cantori, Louis, and Steven Spiegel. 1969. “International Regions: A ComparativeApproach to Five Subordinate Systems.” International Studies Quarterly 13:361–80.

Capie, Forrest. 1983. Depression and Protectionism: Britain between the Wars. Boston:George Allen and Unwin.

Carr, Edward Hallet. 1964. The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919–1939. 2d ed. New York:Harper and Row.

Carr, William A. 1969. A History of Germany, 1815–1990. London: Edward Arnold. Carroll, Berenice A. 1968. Design for Total War: Arms and Economics in the Third Reich.

The Hague: Mouton.Cassels, Alan. 1983. “Was There a Fascist Foreign Policy? Tradition and Novelty.”

International History Review 2:255–68.Chan, Steve. 1985. “The Impact of Defense Spending on Economic Performance: A

Survey of Evidence and Problems.” Orbis 29:403–34. Chase-Dunn, Christopher. 1982. “International Economic Policy in a Declining Core

State.” In America in a Changing World Political Economy, ed. William R. Avery andDavid P. Rapkin. New York: Longman.

204 Bibliography

Chaudhuri, K. N. 1965. The English East India Company: The Study of an Early Joint-Stock Company, 1600–1640. London: Frank Cass.

Checkland, Sidney. 1983. British Public Policy, 1776–1939: An Economic, Social andPolitical Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Checkland, Sidney. 1989. “British Public Policy, 1776–1939.” In The Cambridge Eco-nomic History of Europe, The Industrial Economies: The Development of Economic andSocial Policies, ed. Peter Mathias and Sidney Pollard. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-versity Press.

Cipolla, Carlo M. 1970. The Economic Decline of Empires. London: Methuen.Clough, Shepard B. 1939. France: A History of National Economies, 1789–1939. New

York: Scribner.Clymer, Kenton J. 1975. John Hay: The Gentleman as Diplomat. Ann Arbor: University

of Michigan Press.Coghlan, Francis. 1972. “Armaments, Economic Policy and Appeasement: Back-

ground to British Foreign Policy, 1931–7.” History 57:205–16.Cohen, Eliot A. 1994. “The Strategy of Innocence? The United States, 1920–1945.”

In The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War, ed. Williamson Murray, Mac-Gregor Knox, and Alvin Bernstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Collins, Michael. 1991. Banks and Industrial Finance in Britain, 1800–1939. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Conybeare, John A. C. 1987. Trade Wars: The Theory and Practice of International Com-mercial Rivalry. New York: Columbia University Press.

Copeland, Dale C. 2000. The Origins of Major War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Cortrell, Andrew P., and Susan Peterson. 1999. “Altered States: Explaining Domestic

Institutional Change.” British Journal of Political Science 29:177–203.Cotton, Timothy Y. C. 1986. “War and American Democracy.” Journal of Con›ict Res-

olution 30:616–35.Cowling, Maurice. 1975. The Impact of Hitler: British Politics and British Policy,

1933–1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Cozier, Andrew. 1976. “Prelude to Munich: British Foreign Policy and Germany,

1935–8.” European Studies Review 6:357–81.Craig, Gordon A. 1978. Germany, 1866–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Craig, Gordon A., and Felix Gilbert, eds. 1953. The Diplomats. Princeton: Princeton

University Press.Crisp, Olga. 1961. “The Russian Liberals and the 1906 Anglo-French Loan to Russia.”

Slavonic Review 39:497–511.Crone, Donald. 1993. “Does Hegemony Matter? The Reorganization of the Paci‹c

Political Economy.” World Politics 45:501–25.Crowley, James. 1966. Japan’s Quest for Autonomy: National Security and Foreign Policy,

1930–1938. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Crowley, James. 1974. “Japan’s Military Foreign Policies.” In Japan’s Foreign Policy,

1868–1941: A Research Guide, ed. James W. Morley. New York: Columbia Univer-sity Press.

Bibliography 205

Darby, Phillip. 1987. Three Faces of Imperialism: British and American Approaches to Asiaand Africa, 1870–1970. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Daunton, M. J. 1989. “ ‘Gentlemanly Capitalism’ and British Industry, 1820–1914.”Past and Present 122:119–58.

David, Steven R. 1989. “Why the Third World Matters.” International Security14:50–84.

David, Steven R. 1991. “Explaining Third World Alignments.” World Politics43:50–85.

Davis, Lance E., and Robert A. Huttenback. 1986. Mammon and the Pursuit of Empire:The Economics of British Imperialism. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Deist, Wilhelm. 1994. “The Road to Ideological War: Germany, 1918–1945.” In TheMaking of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War, ed. Williamson Murray, MacGregorKnox, and Alvin Bernstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Deudney, Daniel, and G. John Ikenberry. 1991–92. “The International Sources ofSoviet Change.” International Security 16:74–118.

Devereux, David. 1990. The Formulation of British Defense Policy towards the MiddleEast, 1948–56. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. 1981. “Open Economy, Closed Polity?” Millennium: Journalof International Studies 10:203–19.

Dintenfass, Michael. 1991. “The Politics of Producers’ Co-operation: The FBI-TUC-NCEO Talks, 1929–1933.” In Contemporary British History, 1931–61: Politics andthe Limits of Policy, ed. Anthony Gorst, Lewis Johnman, and W. Scott Lucas. NewYork: Pinter.

Dintenfass, Michael. 1992. The Decline of Industrial Britain, 1870–1980. New York:Routledge.

D’Lugo, David, and Ronald Rogowski. 1993. “The Anglo-American Naval Race andComparative Constitutional ‘Fitness.’ ” In The Domestic Basis of Grand Strategy, ed.Richard Rosecrance and Arthur A. Stein. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Doran, Charles F. 1989. “Globalist-Regionalist Debate.” In Intervention in the 1980s:US Foreign Policy in the Third World, ed. Peter J. Schraeder. Boulder: Lynne Rien-ner.

Doran, Charles F., and Wes Parsons. 1980. “War and the Cycle of Relative Power.”American Political Science Review 74:947–65.

Doyle, Michael W. 1983. “Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs, Part I.” Philoso-phy and Public Affairs 12:205–35.

Doyle, Michael W. 1986a. Empires. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Doyle, Michael W. 1986b. “Liberalism and World Politics.” American Political Science

Review 80:1151–69.Drummond, Ian M. 1981. The Floating Pound and the Sterling Area, 1931–39. New

York: Cambridge University Press. Dunbabin, John P. B. 1975. “British Rearmament in the 1930s: A Chronology and

Review.” Historical Journal 18:587–609.Dunbabin, John P. B. 1983. “The British Military Establishment and the Policy of

206 Bibliography

Appeasement.” In The Fascist Challenge and the Policy of Appeasement, ed. WolfgangJ. Mommsen and Lothar Kettenacker. London: George Allen and Unwin.

Dunlop, John K. 1938. The Development of the British Army, 1899–1914. London:Methuen.

Duus, Peter. 1976. The Rise of Modern Japan. Boston: Houghton Mif›in.Eisenstadt, Stuart E. 1963. The Political Systems of Empires: The Rise and Fall of the His-

torical Bureaucratic Empires. New York: Free Press.Elliott, John H. 1961. “The Decline of Spain.” Past and Present 20:52–75.Elliott, John H. 1963. Imperial Spain, 1469–1716. London: Penguin.Elliott, John H. 1984. Richelieu and Olivares. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Elliott, John H. 1989. Spain and Its World, 1500–1700: Selected Essays. New Haven:

Yale University Press. Elliott, John H. 1991. “Managing Decline: Olivares and the Grand Strategy of Imper-

ial Spain.” In Grand Strategies in War and Peace, ed. Paul M. Kennedy. New Haven:Yale University Press.

Emy, Hugh V. 1972. “The Impact of Financial Policy on English Party Politics before1914.” Historical Journal 15:103–31.

Emy, Hugh V. 1973. Liberals, Radicals and Social Politics: 1892–1914. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press.

Endicott, Stephen F. 1973–74. “British Financial Diplomacy in China: The Leith-RossMission, 1935–1937.” Paci‹c Affairs 46:481–501.

Evangelista, Mathew. 1993. “Internal and External Constraints on Grand Strategy:The Soviet Case.” In The Domestic Bases of Grand Strategy, ed. Richard Rosecranceand Arthur A. Stein. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Evans, Peter B. 1992. “The State as Problem and Solution: Predation, EmbeddedAutonomy, and Structural Changes.” In The Politics of Economic Adjustment: Inter-national Constraints, Distributive Con›icts, and the State, ed. Stephan Haggard andRobert R. Kaufman. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Evans, Peter D., Harold K. Jacobson, and Robert D. Putnam. 1993. Double-Edged Diplo-macy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Uni-versity of California Press.

Feinstein, Charles. 1996. “Exports and British Economic Growth, 1850–1914.” In TheNature of Industrialization: International Trade and Business Economic Growth from theEighteenth Century to the Present Day, ed. Peter Mathias and John A. Davis. Cam-bridge: Blackwell.

Ferguson, Niall. 1994. “Public Finance and National Security: The Domestic Originsof the First World War Revisited.” Past and Present 142:141–68.

Ferguson, Niall. 1998. The Pity of War. New York: Basic Books.Ferrill, Arther. 1986. The Fall of the Roman Empire: The Military Explanation. London:

Thames and Hudson.Fieldhouse, D. K. 1966. The Colonial Empires: A Comparative Survey from the Eighteenth

Century. New York: Delacorte Press. Fischer, Fritz. 1974. World Power or Decline: The Controversy over Germany’s Aims in the

Bibliography 207

First World War. Trans. Lancelot L. Farrar, Robert Kimber, and Rita Kimber. NewYork: W. W. Norton.

Fischer, Fritz. 1975. War of Illusions: German Policies from 1911 to 1914. Trans. MarianJackson. New York: W. W. Norton.

Foerster, Friedrich W. 1931. “Germany and Austria: A European Crisis.” ForeignAffairs 9:617–23.

Forbes, Neil. 1987. “London Banks, the German Standstill Agreements, and ‘Eco-nomic Appeasement’ in the 1930s.” Economic History Review 40:571–87.

Fox, Edward W. 1991. The Emergence of the Modern European World: From the Seven-teenth to the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Blackwell.

Francis, Eric V. 1939. Britain’s Economic Strategy. London: Jonathan Cape.Freeman, Richard B. 1995. “Are Your Wages Set in Beijing?” Journal of Economic Per-

spectives 9:15–32.French, David. 1982a. British Economic and Strategic Planning, 1905–1915. London:

George Allen and UnwinFrench, David. 1982b. “The Edwardian Crisis and the Origins of the First World War.”

International History Review 4:207–21.French, David. 1982c. “The Rise and Fall of ‘Business as Usual.’ ” In War and the State,

ed. Kathleen Burk. London: George Allen and Unwin.French, David. 1986. British Strategy and War Aims, 1914–1916. Boston: Allen and

Unwin.French, David. 1993. “ ‘Per‹dious Albion’ Faces the Powers.” Canadian Journal of His-

tory 28:177–87.Friedberg, Aaron L. 1988. The Weary Titan: Britain and the Experience of Relative

Decline, 1895–1905. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Friedberg, Aaron L. 1989a. “The Political Economy of American Strategy.” World Pol-

itics 41:381–406.Friedberg, Aaron L. 1989b. “The Strategic Implications of Relative Economic

Decline.” Political Studies Quarterly 104:401–31.Friedberg, Aaron L. 1991. “The Changing Relationship between Economics and

National Security.” Political Science Quarterly 106:265–76.Friedberg, Aaron L. 2000. In the Shadow of the Garrison State: America’s Anti-Statism and

its Cold War Grand Strategy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Frieden, Jeffry A. 1988. “Sectoral Con›ict and U.S. Foreign Economic Policy,

1914–1940.” International Organization 42:59–90.Frieden, Jeffry A. 1991. Debt, Development, and Democracy: Modern Political Economy

and Latin America, 1865–1985. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Frieden, Jeffry A., and Ronald Rogowski. 1996. “The Impact of the International

Economy on National Policies: An Analytical Overview.” In Internationalizationand Domestic Politics, ed. Robert O. Keohane and Helen V. Milner. New York:Cambridge University Press.

Friedman, George, and Meredith Lebard. 1991. The Coming War with Japan. New York:St. Martin’s Press.

208 Bibliography

Fudenberg, Drew, and David M. Kreps. 1987. “Reputation in the Simultaneous Play ofMultiple Opponents.” Review of Economic Studies 54:541–69.

Fudenberg, Drew, and Jean Tirole. 1991. Game Theory. Cambridge: MIT Press.Furber, Holden. 1976. Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient, 1600–1800. Minneapolis:

University of Minnesota Press.Gaddis, John Lewis. 1982. Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar

American National Security Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.Gaddis, John Lewis. 1992. The United States and the End of the Cold War: Implications,

Reconsiderations, Provocations. New York: Oxford University Press.Galbraith, John S. 1960. “ ‘The Turbulent Frontier’ as a Factor in British Expansion.”

Comparative Studies in Society and History 2:150–68.Gardner, Richard N. 1969. Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy. New York: McGraw-Hill.Gasiorowski, Mark. 1991. U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in

Iran. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Gasiorowski, Mark, and Solomon W. Polachek. 1982. “Con›ict and Interdependence:

East-West Trade and Linkages in the Era of Détente.” Journal of Con›ict Resolution26:709–29.

Geddes, Barbara. 1994. “How Politicians Decide Who Bears the Cost of Economic Lib-eralization: The Latin American, South European, and African Experiences.” InTransition to a Market Economy at the End of the Twentieth Century, ed. Ivan T.Berend. Munich: Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft.

Geiss, Imanuel. 1976. German Foreign Policy, 1871–1914. Boston: Routledge andKegan Paul.

Gelber, Lionel M. 1938. The Rise of Anglo-American Friendship: A Study in World Poli-tics, 1898–1906. London: Oxford University Press.

George, Alexander. 1979. “Case Studies and Theory Development: The Method ofStructured, Focused Comparison.” In Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, The-ory, and Policy, ed. Paul Gordon Lauren. New York: Free Press.

Gerschenkron, Alexander. 1962. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective. Cam-bridge: Harvard University Press.

Geyer, Dietrich. 1987. Russian Imperialism: The Interaction of Domestic and Foreign Pol-icy, 1860–1914. Trans. Bruce Little. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Gibbs, Norman H. 1976. Grand Strategy. Vol. 1, Rearmament Policy. London: HerMajesty’s Stationery Of‹ce.

Gilbert, Felix. 1977. “Mitteleuropa—The Final Stage.” Journal of Central EuropeanAffairs 7:58–67.

Gillard, David R. 1967. “Salisbury and the Indian Defence Problem, 1885–1902.” InStudies in International History, ed. Kenneth Bourne and D. Cameron Watt. Lon-don: Longmans, Green.

Gillard, David R. 1977. The Struggle for Asia, 1828–1914: A Study in British and RussianImperialism. London: Methuen.

Gilpin, Robert. 1975. U.S. Power and the Multinational Corporation: The Political Econ-omy of Foreign Direct Investment. New York: Basic Books.

Bibliography 209

Gilpin, Robert. 1981. War and Change in World Politics. New York: Cambridge Uni-versity Press.

Gilpin, Robert. 1987. The Political Economy of International Relations. Princeton:Princeton University Press.

Gilpin, Robert. 1989. “Where Does Japan Fit In?” Millennium: Journal of InternationalStudies 18:329–42.

Glaser, Charles L. 1992. “Political Consequences of Military Strategy: Expanding andRe‹ning the Spiral and Deterrence Models.” World Politics 44:497–538.

Glynn, Sean, and Alan Booth. 1996. Modern Britain: An Economic and Social History.New York: Routledge.

Goldstein, Joshua S. 1988. Long Cycles: Prosperity and War in the Modern Age. NewHaven: Yale University Press.

Goldstein, Judith. 1993. Ideas, Interests, and American Trade Policy. Ithaca: CornellUniversity Press.

Gooch, John. 1994. “The Weary Titans: Strategy and Policy in Great Britain,1890–1918.” In The Making of Strategy: Rules, States, and War, ed. Williamson Mur-ray, MacGregor Knox, and Alvin Bernstein. New York: Cambridge UniversityPress.

Gordon, Michael R. 1969. Con›ict and Consensus in Labour’s Foreign Policy,1914–1965. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Gourevitch, Peter A. 1977. “International Trade, Domestic Coalitions, and Liberty:Comparative Responses to the Crisis of 1873–1896.” Journal of Interdisciplinary His-tory 8:281–313.

Gourevitch, Peter A. 1978. “The Second Image Reversed: The International Sourcesof Domestic Politics.” International Organization 32:881–911.

Gourevitch, Peter A. 1986. Politics in Hard Times: Comparative Responses to Interna-tional Economic Crises. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Gowa, Joanne. 1994. Allies, Adversaries, and International Trade. Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press.

Graebner, Norman A. 1984. America as a World Power: A Realist Appraisal from Wilsonto Reagan. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources.

Grampp, William D. 1960. The Manchester School of Economics. Stanford: StanfordUniversity Press.

Green, E. H. H. 1995. The Crisis of Conservatism: The Politics, Economics, and Ideologyof the British Conservative Party, 1880–1914. New York: Routledge.

Greenwood, Sean. 1994. “ ‘Caligula’s Horse’ Revisited: Sir Thomas Inskip as Ministerfor the Co-ordination of Defense, 1936–1939.” Journal of Strategic Studies 17:17–38.

Grenville, J. A. S. 1954. “Lansdowne’s Abortive Project of 12 March 1901 for a SecretAgreement with Germany.” Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 17:201–13.

Grenville, J. A. S. 1955. “Great Britain and the Isthmian Canal, 1898–1901.” Ameri-can Historical Review 61:48–69.

Grenville, J. A. S. 1964. Lord Salisbury and Foreign Policy: The Close of the NineteenthCentury. London: Athlone Press.

210 Bibliography

Grenville, J. A. S. 1982. “Foreign Policy and the Coming of War.” In Edwardian Eng-land, ed. Donald Read. London: Croom Helm.

Grieco, Joseph M. 1990. Cooperation among Nations: Europe, America, and Non-TariffBarriers to Trade. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Haggard, Stephan, and Robert R. Kaufman. 1989. “The Politics of Stabilization andStructural Adjustment.” In Developing Country Debt and Economic Performance: TheInternational Financial System, ed. Jeffrey Sachs. Chicago: University of ChicagoPress.

Haggard, Stephen, and Robert R. Kaufman. 1992. The Politics of Economic Adjustment:International Constraints, Distributive Con›icts, and the State. Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press.

Haggie, Paul. 1981. Britannia at Bay: The Defence of the British Empire against Japan,1931–1941. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Hall, Hines H., III. 1976. “The Foreign Policy-Making Process in Britain, 1934–1935,and the Origins of the Anglo-German Naval Agreement.” Historical Journal19:477–99.

Halpern, Paul. 1971. The Mediterranean Naval Situation, 1908–1914. Cambridge: Har-vard University Press.

Hancock, W. K., and M. M. Gowing. 1953. British War Economy. London: HerMajesty’s Stationery Of‹ce.

Haraszti, Eva H. 1974. Treaty-Breakers or “Realpolitiker”? The Anglo-German NavalAgreement of June 1935. Trans. Sándor Simon. Budapest: Harald Boldt.

Hardin, Russell. 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Healy, David. 1988. Drive to Hegemony: The United States in the Caribbean, 1898–1917.

Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Healy, Melissa. 1992. “U.S. Troops Authorized to Disarm Somali Bandits.” Los Ange-

les Times.Heath, Sir Thomas H. 1927. The Treasury. London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons. Herwig, Holger. 1980. ‘Luxury Fleet’: The Imperial German Navy, 1888–1918. Boston:

George Allen and Unwin. Higgs, Henry C. 1914. The Financial System of the United Kingdom. London: Macmillan.Higgs, Robert. 1987. Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American

Government. New York: Oxford University Press.Hildebrand, Klaus. 1970. The Foreign Policy of the Third Reich. Trans. Anthony

Fothergill. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Hildebrand, Klaus. 1984. The Third Reich. Trans. P. S. Falla. London: George Allen

and Unwin.Hillgruber, Andreas. 1974. “England’s Place in Hitler’s Plans for World Domination.”

Journal of Contemporary History 9:5–22.Hillgruber, Andreas. 1981. Germany and the Two World Wars. Trans. William C.

Kirby. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Hinnebusch, Raymond A. 1995. “Syria: The Politics of Peace and Regime Survival.”

Middle East Policy 3:74–87.

Bibliography 211

Hirschman, Albert O. 1958. The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven: YaleUniversity Press.

Hobsbawm, Eric J. 1987. The Age of Empire, 1875–1914. New York: Pantheon Books.Hobson, John A. 1938. Imperialism: A Study. London: G. Allen and Unwin.Hogan, Michael J. 1987. The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the Reconstruction of

Western Europe, 1947–1952. New York: Cambridge University Press.Holborn, Hajo. 1969. A History of Modern Germany, 1840–1945. Princeton: Princeton

University Press.Holland, R. F. 1981. “The Federation of British Industries and the International Econ-

omy, 1929–1939.” Economic History Review 34:287–300.Howard, Michael E. 1968. The Mediterranean Strategy in the Second World War. Lon-

don: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Howard, Michael E. 1972. The Continental Commitment: The Dilemma of British Defence

Policy in the Era of Two World Wars. London: Temple Smith.Howard, Michael E. 1982. “The Edwardian Arms Race.” In Edwardian England, ed.

Donald Read. London: Croom Helm.Howat, Gerald M. D. 1974. Stuart and Cromwellian Foreign Policy. New York: St. Mar-

tin’s Press.Hudson, Valerie M., Robert E. Ford, and David Pack, with Eric R. Giordano. 1991.

“Why the Third World Matters, Why Europe Probably Won’t: The Geoeconomicsof Circumscribed Engagement.” Journal of Strategic Studies 14:255–98.

Hunczak, Taras. 1974. Russian Imperialism from Ivan the Great to Revolution. NewBrunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Huntington, Samuel P. 1987–88. “Coping with the Lippmann Gap.” Foreign Affairs66:453–77.

Huntington, Samuel P. 1988. “The U.S.: Decline or Renewal? “ Foreign Affairs67:76–97.

Huntington, Samuel P. 1993. “Why International Primacy Matters.” InternationalSecurity 17:68–83.

Hurd, Archibald S., and Henry Castle. 1971. German Sea-Power: Its Rise, Progress, andEconomic Basis. Westport: Greenwood Press.

Huth, Paul K. 1988. Extended Deterrence and the Prevention of War. New Haven: YaleUniversity Press.

Inalcik, Halil. 1978. The Ottoman Empire: Conquest, Organization and Economy. Lon-don: Variorum Reprints.

Ingham, Geoffrey K. 1984. Capitalism Divided? The City and Industry in British SocialDevelopment. London: Macmillan.

Iriye, Akira. 1965. After Imperialism: The Search for a New Order in the Far East,1921–1931. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Iriye, Akira. 1971. “The Failure of Military Expansion.” In Dilemmas of Growth in Pre-war Japan, ed. James W. Morley. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Iriye, Akira. 1989. “The United States and Japan in the Postwar World.” In The UnitedStates and Japan in the Postwar World, ed. Akira Iriye and Warren I. Cohen. Lexing-ton: University Press of Kentucky.

212 Bibliography

Iriye, Akira. 1993. “Japan’s Drive to Great-Power Status.” In The Cambridge History ofJapan, ed. Marius B. Jansen. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Israel, Jonathan I. 1982. The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic World, 1606–1661. NewYork: Oxford University Press.

Israel, Jonathan I. 1986. “The Politics of International Trade Rivalry during the ThirtyYears War: Gabriel de Roy and Olivares’ Mercantilist Projects, 1621–1645.” Inter-national History Review 8:517–688.

Israel, Jonathan I. 1989. Dutch Primacy in World Trade, 1585–1740. Oxford: ClarendonPress.

Israel, Jonathan I. 1990. Empires and Entrepôts: The Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy, andthe Jews, 1585–1713. London: Hambledon Press.

Israel, Jonathan I. 1995. “Olivares, the Cardinal-Infante and Spain’s Strategy in theLow Countries (1635–1643): The Road to Rocroi.” In Spain, Europe and the AtlanticWorld, ed. Richard L. Kagan and Geoffrey Parker. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-sity Press.

Jago, Charles. 1979. “The ‘Crisis of the Aristocracy’ in Seventeenth Century Castile.”Past and Present 84:60–90.

Jago, Charles. 1981. “Habsburg Absolutism and the Cortes of Castile.” American His-torical Review 86:307–26.

Jago, Charles. 1995. “Taxation and Political Culture in Castile, 1590–1640.” In Spain,Europe and the Atlantic World: Essays in Honor of John H. Elliott, ed. Richard L.Kagan and Geoffrey Parker. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

James, Scott C., and David A. Lake. 1989. “The Second Face of Hegemony: Britain’sRepeal of the Corn Laws and the American Walker Tariff of 1846.” InternationalOrganization 43:1–29.

Jervis, Robert. 1970. The Logic of Images in International Relations. Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press.

Jervis, Robert. 1976. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton:Princeton University Press.

Jervis, Robert. 1978. “Cooperation under the Security Dilemma.” World Politics30:167–214.

Jervis, Robert. 1991. “Domino Beliefs and Strategic Behavior.” In Dominoes and Band-wagons: Strategic Beliefs and Great Power Competition in the Eurasian Rimland, ed.Robert Jervis and Jack Snyder. New York: Oxford University Press.

Jervis, Robert. 1993. “International Primacy: Is the Game Worth the Candle?” Inter-national Security 17:52–67.

Johnson, Robert. 1985–86. “Exaggerating America’s Stake in Third World Con›icts.”International Security 10:32–68.

Kahler, Miles. 1984. Decolonization in Britain and France: The Domestic Consequences ofInternational Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Kaiser, David. 1980. Economic Diplomacy and the Origins of the Second World War: Ger-many, Britain, France, and Eastern Europe, 1930–1939. Princeton: Princeton Uni-versity Press.

Bibliography 213

Kaiser, David. 1990. Politics and War: European Con›ict from Philip II to Hitler. Cam-bridge: Harvard University Press.

Kallab, Valeriana, and Richard E. Feinberg, eds. 1989. Fragile Coalitions: The Politics ofEconomic Adjustment. New Brunswick: Transaction.

Kamen, Henry. 1978. “The Decline of Spain: A Historical Myth?” Past and Present81:24–50.

Kant, Immanuel. 1972 [1795]. Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay. Trans. M. C.Smith. New York: Garland.

Kapstein, Ethan B. 2000. “Winners and Losers in the Global Economy.” InternationalOrganization 54:359–84.

Kasaba, Resat. 1988. The Ottoman Empire and the World Economy: The Nineteenth Cen-tury. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Katada, Saori. 1994. “U.S.-Japanese Collaboration on Latin America’s Debt Manage-ment, 1982–91.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American PoliticalScience Association, New York, September 1–4.

Katzenstein, Peter, ed. 1978. Between Power and Plenty: Foreign Economic Policies ofAdvanced Industrial Countries. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Kaufman, Edy. 1976. The Superpowers and Their Spheres of In›uence: The United Statesand the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe and Latin America. London: Croom Helm.

Kavanagh, Dennis A. 1973. “Crisis Management and Incremental Adaption in BritishPolitics: The 1931 Crisis of the British Party System.” In Crisis, Choice, and Change:Historical Studies of Political Development, ed. Gabriel A. Almond, Scott C. Flana-gan, and Rober J. Mundt. Boston: Little, Brown.

Kazemzadeh, Firuz. 1968. Russia and Britain in Persia, 1864–1914: A Study in Imperial-ism. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Keal, Paul. 1983. Unspoken Rules and Superpower Dominance. New York: St. Martin’sPress.

Kehr, Eckart. 1977. Economic Interests, Militarism and Foreign Policy: Essays on GermanHistory, ed. Gordon A. Craig. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kennan, George F. 1954. Realities of American Foreign Policy. Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press.

Kennedy, Paul M. 1976. The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery. London: Allen Lane.Kennedy, Paul M. 1980. The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860–1914.

Boston: George Allen and Unwin.Kennedy, Paul M. 1981. The Realities behind Diplomacy: Background In›uences on British

External Policy, 1865–1980. London: Fontana Press. Kennedy, Paul M. 1983. “Strategy versus Finance in Twentieth-Century Britain.” In

Strategy and Diplomacy, 1870–1945. London: Allen and Unwin.Kennedy, Paul M. 1984. “Great Britain before 1914.” In Knowing One’s Enemies: Intel-

ligence Assessment before the Two World Wars, ed. Ernest R. May. Princeton: Prince-ton University Press.

Kennedy, Paul M. 1987. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change andMilitary Con›ict from 1500 to 2000. New York: Random House.

214 Bibliography

Kennedy, Paul M. 1989. “Debate: The Cost and Bene‹ts of British Imperialism,1846–1914.” Past and Present 125:186–92.

Kennedy, Paul M. 1990. “Fin-de-Siècle America.” New York Review of Books. 37 (June28): 31–40.

Kennedy, Paul M., ed. 1991. “Grand Strategy in War and Peace: Toward a BroaderDe‹nition.” In Grand Strategies in War and Peace. New Haven: Yale UniversityPress.

Keohane, Robert O. 1982. “Hegemonic Leadership and U.S. Foreign Economic Policyin the ‘Long Decade’ of the 1950s.” In America in a Changing World Political Econ-omy, ed. David Rapkin and William Avery. New York: Longman.

Keohane, Robert O. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Politi-cal Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Keohane, Robert. O., and Helen V. Milner, eds. 1996. Internationalization and Domes-tic Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye. 1977. Power and Interdependence: World Poli-tics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown.

Khaldun, Ibn. 1967. The Mugaddimah: An Introduction History. Trans. Franz Rosenthal,ed. N. J. Dawood. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Kienle, Eberhard, ed. 1994. “Introduction: Liberalization between Cold War and ColdPeace.” In Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace. NewYork: St. Martin’s Press.

Kim, Woosang, and James D. Morrow. 1992. “When Do Power Shifts Lead to War?”American Journal of Political Science 36:896–922.

Kimball, Warren F. 1969. The Most Unsordid Act: Lend-Lease, 1939–1941. Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press.

Kimball, Warren F. 1971. “Lend-Lease and the Open Door: The Temptation of BritishOpulence, 1937–1942.” Political Science Quarterly 86:232–59.

Kindleberger, Charles P. 1973. The World in Depression, 1929–1939. Berkeley: Univer-sity of California Press.

Kindleberger, Charles P. 1996. World Economic Primacy: 1500 to 1990. New York:Oxford University Press.

King, Gary, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba. 1994. Designing Social Inquiry: Sci-enti‹c Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Kirshner, Jonathan. 1998. “Political Economy in Security Studies after the Cold War.”Review of International Political Economy 5:64–91.

Knox, MacGregor. 1982. Mussolini Unleashed, 1939–1941: Politics and Strategy in Fas-cist Italy’s Last War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Knox, MacGregor. 1984. “Conquest, Foreign and Domestic, in Fascist Italy and NaziGermany.” Journal of Modern History 56:1–57.

Krasner, Stephen D. 1976. “State Power and the Structure of International Trade.”World Politics 28:317–47.

Krasner, Stephen D. 1978. Defending the National Interest: Raw Material Investments andU.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bibliography 215

Kreps, David M. 1990. A Course in Microeconomic Theory. Princeton: Princeton Uni-versity Press.

Kubicek, Robert. 1969. The Administration of Imperialism: Joseph Chamberlain at theColonial Of‹ce. Durham: Duke University Press.

Kugler, Jacek, and A. F. K. Organski. 1989. “The Power Transition: A Retrospectiveand Prospective Evaluation.” In The Handbook of War Studies, ed. Manus I. Mid-larsky. Boston: Unwin Hyman.

Kupchan, Charles A. 1989. “Empire, Military Power, and Economic Decline.” Interna-tional Security 13: 36–53.

Kupchan, Charles A. 1994. The Vulnerability of Empire. Ithaca: Cornell UniversityPress.

Kurth, James R. 1982. “The United States and Central America: Hegemony in Histor-ical and Comparative Perspective.” In Central America: International Dimensions ofthe Crisis, ed. Richard Feinberg. New York: Holmes and Meier.

Kynaston, David. 1980. The Chancellor of the Exchequer. Lavenham: Terence Dalton.Kynaston, David. 1995. The City of London. Vol. 2, Golden Years, 1890–1914. London:

Chatto and Windus.LaFeber, Walter. 1963. The New Empire: An Interpretation of American Expansion,

1860–1898. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.LaFeber, Walter. 1997. America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945–1990. 8th ed. New

York: McGraw-Hill. Lake, David A. 1988. Power, Protection, and Free Trade: The International Sources of

U.S. Commercial Strategy, 1887–1939. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Lake, David A. 1992. “Powerful Paci‹sts: Democratic States and War.” American Polit-

ical Science Review 86:24–37. Lake, David A., and Patrick M. Morgan, eds. 1997. “The New Regionalism in Security

Affairs.” In Regional Orders: Building Security in a New World. University Park:Pennsylvania State University Press.

Lambelet, John C. 1974. “The Anglo-German Dreadnought Race, 1905–1914.” Papersof the Peace Science Society 22:1–45.

Lamborn, Alan C. 1983. “Power and the Politics of Extraction.” International StudiesQuarterly 27:125–46.

Lamborn, Alan C. 1991. The Price of Power: Risk and Foreign Policy in Britain, Franceand Germany. Boston: Unwin Hyman.

Lane, Frederic C. 1958. “Economic Consequence of Organized Violence.” Journal ofEconomic History 18:401–17.

Langer, William L. 1951. The Diplomacy of Imperialism, 1890–1902. New York: Knopf.Langhorne, R. T. B. 1977. “Great Britain and Germany, 1911–1914.” In British Foreign

Policy under Sir Edward Grey, ed. F. H. Hinsley. New York: Cambridge UniversityPress.

Lawson, Fred H. 1994. “Domestic Pressures and the Peace Process: Fillip or Hin-drance?” In Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace, ed.Eberhard Kienle. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

216 Bibliography

Lawson, Fred H. 1996. Why Syria Goes to War: Thirty Years of Confrontation. Ithaca:Cornell University Press.

Lebovics, Herman. 1967. “ ‘Agrarians’ versus ‘Industrializers’: Social ConservativeResistance to Industrialism and Capitalism in Late Nineteenth Century Germany.”International Review of Social History 12:31–65.

Lebovics, Herman. 1988. The Alliance of Iron and Wheat in the Third French Republic,1860–1914: Origins of the New Conservativism. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Uni-versity Press.

Lee, Bradford A. 1973. Britain and the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1939: A Study in theDilemmas of British Decline. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Lee, H. I. 1971. “Mediterranean Strategy and Anglo-French Relations, 1908–1912.”Mariner’s Mirror 57:267–85.

Lef›er, Melvyn P. 1992. A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the TrumanAdministration, and the Cold War. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Lenin, V. I. 1939. Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism. New York: Interna-tional.

Lepgold, Joseph. 1990. The Declining Hegemon: The United States and European Defense,1960–1990. New York: Greenwood Press.

Levi, Margaret. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press.Levy, Jack S. 1983. War in the Modern Great Power System, 1495–1975. Kentucky: Uni-

versity of Kentucky Press.Levy, Jack S. 1985. “Theories of General War.” World Politics 37:344–74.Levy, Jack S. 1987. “Declining Power and the Preventive Motivation for War.” World

Politics 40:82–107.Levy, Jack S. 1989. “The Causes of War: A Review of Theories and Evidence.” In

Behavior, Society, and Nuclear War, ed. Philip E. Tetlock, Jo L. Husbands, RobertJervis, Paul Stern, and Charles Tilly. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lippmann, Walter. 1943. U.S. Foreign Policy: Shield of the Republic. Boston: Little,Brown.

Lisle-Williams, Michael. 1984. “Merchant Banking Dynasties in the English ClassStructure: Ownership, Solidarity and Kinship in the City of London, 1850–1960.”British Journal of Sociology 35:333–62.

Lloyd, Trevor O. 1970. Empire to Welfare State: English History, 1906–1967. London:Oxford University Press.

Lloyd, Trevor O. 1984. The British Empire, 1558–1983. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress.

Lobell, Steven E. 1999. “Second Image Reversed Politics: Britain’s Choice of FreerTrade or Imperial Preferences, 1903–1906, 1917–1923, 1930–1932.” InternationalStudies Quarterly 43:671–94.

Lobell, Steven E. 2000. “The Grand Strategy of Hegemonic Decline: Dilemmas ofStrategy and Finance.” Security Studies 10:92–119.

Lobell, Steven E. 2001. “Britain’s Paradox: Cooperation or Punishment prior to WorldWar I.” Review of International Studies 27:169–86.

Bibliography 217

Longstreth, Frank. 1979. “The City, Industry, and the State.” State and Economy inContemporary Capitalism, ed. Colin Crouch. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Louis, William R. 1971. British Strategy in the Far East, 1919–1939. Oxford: ClarendonPress.

Louis, William R. 1983. “The Road to Singapore: British Imperialism in the Far East,1932–42.” In The Fascist Challenge and the Policy of Appeasement, ed. Wolfgang J.Mommsen and Lothar Kettenacker. Boston: Geoge Allen and Unwin.

Lowe, Cedric J., and M. L. Dockrill, eds. 1972a. “Anglo-American Relations,1895–1914.” In The Mirage of Power: British Foreign Policy, 1902–1914. Vol. 1.Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Lowe, Cedric J., and M. L. Dockrill, eds. 1972b. “The Far East.” In The Mirage of Power:British Foreign Policy, 1914–22. Vol. 2. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Lowe, Cedric J., and Frank Marzari. 1975. Italian Foreign Policy, 1870–1940. Boston:Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Lowe, Peter. 1977. Great Britain and the Origins of the Paci‹c War: A Study of British Pol-icy in East Asia, 1937–1941. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Lowe, Peter. 1981. Britain in the Far East: A Survey from 1819 to the Present. New York:Longman.

Lundestad, Geir, ed. 1993. The Fall of the Great Powers: Peace, Stability, and Legitimacy.Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lusztig, Michael. 1998. “The Limits of Rent Seeking: Why Protectionists Become FreeTraders.” Review of International Political Economy 5:38–63.

Luttwak, Edward. 1976. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First CenturyA.D. to the Third. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Lynch, John. 1969. Spain under the Habsburgs. New York: Oxford University Press.Lynch, John. 1992. The Hispanic World in Crisis and Change, 1598–1700. Cambridge:

Blackwell.MacDonald, Callum A. 1972. “Economic Appeasement and the German ‘Moderates,’

1937–1939: An Introductory Essay.” Past and Present 56:105–35.Mack Smith, Denis. 1976. Mussolini’s Roman Empire. London: Longman.Mackay, Ruddock F. 1970. “The Admiralty, the German Navy, and the Redistribution

of the British Fleet, 1904–1905.” Mariner’s Mirror 56:341–46.Mackinder, Halford. 1904. “The Geographical Pivot of History.” Geographical Journal

23:421–44.Mackintosh, John P. 1969. “Britain in Europe: Historical Perspective and Contempo-

rary Reality.” International Affairs 45:246–58.MacMullen, Ramsay. 1988. Corruption and the Decline of Rome. New Haven: Yale Uni-

versity Press.Mahajan, Sneh. 1982. “The Defence of India and the End of Isolation: A Study in the

Foreign Policy of the Conservative Government, 1900–1905.” Journal of Imperialand Commonwealth History 10:168–93.

Mallet, Bernard. 1913. British Budgets 1887–88 to 1912–13. London: Macmillan.Mans‹eld, Edward D. 1994. Power, Trade, and War. Princeton: Princeton University

Press.

218 Bibliography

Marder, Arthur J. 1940. The Anatomy of British Sea Power: A History of British NavalPolicy in the Pre-Dreadnought Era, 1880–1905. New York: Knopf.

Marder, Arthur J. 1961. From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: The Royal Navy in theFisher Era, 1904–1919. London: Oxford University Press.

Mares, David A. 1988. “Middle Powers under Regional Hegemony: To Challenge orAcquiesce in Hegemonic Enforcement.” International Studies Quarterly 32:453–71.

Marks, Steven G. 1991. Road to Power: The Trans-Siberian Railroad and the Colonizationof Asian Russia, 1850–1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Martel, Gordon. 1991. “The Meaning of Power: Rethinking the Decline and Fall ofGreat Britain.” International History Review 13:662–94.

Mastanduno, Michael. 1997. “Preserving the Unipolar Moment: Realist Theories andU.S. Grand Strategy after the Cold War.” International Security 21:49–88.

Mastanduno, Michael. 1998. “Economics and Security in Statecraft and Scholarship.”International Organization 42:825–54.

Mastanduno, Michael, David A. Lake, and G. John Ikenberry. 1989. “Toward a Real-ist Theory of State Action.” International Studies Quarterly 33:457–74.

Maurer, John H. 1992. “Churchill’s Naval Holiday: Arms Control and the Anglo-Ger-man Naval Race, 1912–1914.” Journal of Strategic Studies 15:102–27.

McCormick, Thomas J. 1967. China Market: America’s Quest for Informal Empire,1893–1901. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.

McKeown, Timothy J. 1991. “The Foreign Policy of a Declining Power.” InternationalOrganization 45:257–79.

McKercher, B. J. C. 1989. “Diplomatic Equipoise: The Lansdowne Foreign Of‹ce, theRusso-Japanese War of 1904–1905, and the Global Balance of Power.” CanadianJournal of History 24:299–339.

McKercher, B. J. C. 1991. “ ‘Our Most Dangerous Enemy’: Great Britain Preeminent inthe 1930s.” International History Review 13:751–83.

McKercher, B. J. C. 1993. “No Eternal Friends or Enemies: British Defence Policy andthe Problem of the United States, 1919–1939.” Canadian Journal of History28:257–93.

McRae, Hamish, and Frances Cairncross. 1984. Capital City: London as Financial Cen-tre. London: Methuen.

Mearsheimer, John J. 1990. “Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the ColdWar.” International Security 15:5–56.

Mearsheimer, John J. 2001. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton.Medlicott, W. N. 1968. British Foreign Policy since Versailles, 1919–1963. 2d ed. Lon-

don: Methuen.Medlicott, W. N. 1969. Britain and Germany: The Search for Agreement, 1930–1937.

London: Athlone.Medlicott, W. N. 1981. Contemporary England, 1914–1964. London: Longman Group.Melman, Seymour. 1974. The Permanent War Economy: American Capitalism in Decline.

New York: Simon and Schuster.Middlemas, Keith. 1979. Politics in Industrial Society: The Experience of the British System

since 1911. London: A. Deutsch.

Bibliography 219

Milgrom, Paul, and John Roberts. 1982. “Predation, Reputation, and Entry Deter-rence.” Journal of Economic Theory 27:280–312.

Miller, Benjamin. 1995. When Opponents Cooperate: Great Power Con›ict and Collabo-ration in World Politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Mills, William. 1993. “The Nyon Conference: Neville Chamberlain, Anthony Eden,and the Appeasement of Italy in 1937.” International History Review 15:1–22.

Milner, Helen V. 1988. Resisting Protectionism: Global Industries and the Politics of Inter-national Trade. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Milner, Helen V. 1997. Interests, Institutions, and Information: Domestic Politics andInternational Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Milward, Alan S. 1984. The Economic Effects of the Two World Wars on Britain. Lon-don: Macmillan

Mintz, Alex, and Chi Huang. 1991. “Guns versus Butter: The Indirect Link.” AmericanJournal of Political Science 35:738–57.

Mitchell, B. R. 1962. Abstract of British Historical Statistics. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.

Modelski, George. 1978. “The Long Cycle of Global Politics and the Nation-State.”Comparative Studies in Society and History 20:214–38.

Modelski, George. 1987. Long Cycles in World Politics. Seattle: University of Washing-ton Press.

Modelski, George. 1989. “Long Cycles and Global War.” In The Handbook of War Stud-ies, ed. Manus I. Midlarsky. Boston: Unwin Hyman.

Modelski, George, and William R. Thompson. 1988. Seapower in Global Politics,1494–1993. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Monger, George W. 1963. The End of Isolation: British Foreign Policy, 1900–1907. Lon-don: Thomas Nelson and Sons.

Morris, A. J. Anthony. 1971. “The English Radicals’ Campaign for Disarmament andthe Hague Conference of 1907.” Journal of Modern History 43:367–92.

Morris, A. J. Anthony. 1972. Radicalism Against War, 1906–1914: The Advocacy ofPeace and Retrenchment. Totowa: Rowman and Little‹eld.

Morrow, James D. 1989. “Capabilities, Uncertainty, and Resolve: A Limited Information Model of Crisis Bargaining.” American Journal of Political Science33:941–72.

Morrow, James D. 1993. “Arms versus Allies: Trade-offs in the Search for Security.”International Organization 47:207–33.

Most, Benjamin A., and Harvey Starr. 1984. “International Relations Theory, ForeignPolicy Substitutability, and ‘Nice’ Laws.” World Politics 36:383–406.

Mowat, Charles L. 1955. Britain between the Wars: 1918–1940. London: Methuen.Mowat, Charles L., ed. 1968. “Diplomatic History, 1900–1912.” The New Cambridge

Modern History. Vol. 12, The Shifting Balance of World Forces, 1898–1904. Cam-bridge: Cambridge University Press.

Müller, Harold, and Thomas Risse-Kappen. 1993. “From the Outside In and from theInside Out.” In The Limits of State Autonomy: Societal Groups and Foreign Policy For-mulation, ed. David Skidmore and Valier M. Hudson. Boulder: Westview Press.

220 Bibliography

Murfett, Malcolm H. 1984. Fool-Proof Relations: The Search for Anglo-American NavalCooperation during the Chamberlain Years, 1937–1940. Singapore: Singapore Uni-versity Press.

Murray, Bruce. 1980. The People’s Budget of 1909/10: Lloyd George and Liberal Politics.Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Murray, Williamson. 1979a. “Munich, 1938: The Military Confrontation.” Journal ofStrategic Studies 2:282–301.

Murray, Williamson. 1979b. “The Role of Italy in British Strategy, 1938–1939.” RoyalUnited Services Institute for Defence Studies 124:43–49.

Murray, Williamson. 1984. The Change in the European Balance of Power, 1938–1939:The Path to Ruin. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Murray, Williamson. 1994. “The Collapse of Empire: British Strategy, 1919–1945.” InThe Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War, ed. Williamson Murray, MacGregorKnox, and Alvin Bernstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Neale, R. G. 1966. Great Britain and the United States Expansion, 1989–1900. East Lans-ing: Michigan State University Press.

Neilson, Keith. 1991. “ ‘Greatly Exaggerated’: The Myth of the Decline of GreatBritain before 1914.” International History Review 13:695–725.

Nelson, Joan M., ed. 1989. Fragile Coalitions: The Politics of Economic Adjustment. NewBrunswick: Transaction Books.

Nelson, Joan M., ed. 1990. Economic Crisis and Policy Choice: The Politics of Adjustmentin the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Newitt, M. D. D. 1986. “The East India Company in the Western Indian Ocean in theEarly Seventeenth Century.” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 14:5–33.

Newton, Scott. 1991. “The ‘Anglo-German Connection’ and the Political Economy ofAppeasement.” Diplomacy and Statecraft 2:178–207.

Newton, Scott. 1995. “Appeasement as an Industrial Strategy, 1938–41.” Contempo-rary British History 9:485–506.

Newton, Scott, and Dilwyn Porter. 1988. Modernization Frustrated: The Politics of Indus-trial Decline in Britain since 1900. Boston: Unwin Hyman.

Nish, Ian H. 1966. The Anglo-Japanese Alliance: The Diplomacy of Two Island Empires,1894–1907. London: Athlone Press.

Nish, Ian H. 1974. “Japan’s Policies toward Britain.” In Japan’s Foreign Policy,1868–1941: A Research Guide, ed. James W. Morley. New York: Columbia Univer-sity Press.

Nish, Ian H. 1977. Japanese Foreign Policy 1869–1942, Kasumigaseki to Miyakezaka.London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Nish, Ian H. 1985. The Anglo-Japanese Alliance: The Diplomacy of Two Island Empires,1894–1907. London: Athlone Press.

Nish, Ian H., ed. 1982. “Japan in Britain’s View of the International System,1919–1937.” In Anglo-Japanese Alienation, 1919–1952: Papers of the Anglo-JapaneseConference on the History of the Second World War. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-sity Press.

Noble, Paul. 1984. “The Arab State System: Opportunities, Constraints, and Pres-

Bibliography 221

sures.” In The Foreign Policies of Arab States, ed. Bahgat Korany and Ali E. HillalDessouki. Boulder: Westview Press.

North, Douglass C. 1981. Structure and Change in Economic History. New York: Norton.Nye, Joseph S. 1990. Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. New

York: Basic Books.Nye, Joseph S. 1995. “The Case for Deep Engagement.” Foreign Affairs 74:90–114.Offer, Avner. 1989. The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation. New York: Oxford

University Press.Olson, Mancur C. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stag›ation,

and Social Rigidities. New Haven: Yale University Press.Organski, A. F. K. 1968. World Politics. 2d ed. New York: Knopf.Organski, A. F. K. 1990. The $36 Billion Bargain: Strategy and Politics in U.S. Assistance

to Israel. New York: Columbia University Press.Organski, A. F. K., and Jacek Kugler. 1980. The War Ledger. Chicago: University of

Chicago Press.Orme, John D. 1992. Deterrence, Reputation and Cold-War Cycles. London: Macmillan

Press.Osgood, Robert E., ed. 1973. “Introduction: The Nixon Doctrine and Strategy.” In

Retreat from Empire? The First Nixon Administration. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Uni-versity Press.

Overy, R. J. 1994. War and Economy in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Palmer, Alan. 1993. The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire. London: John Murray. Papayoanou, Paul A. 1999. Power Ties: Economic Interdependence, Balancing, and War.

Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Parker, Geoffrey. 1977. The Dutch Revolt. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Parker, Geoffrey. 1979a. Europe in Crisis, 1598–1648. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Parker, Geoffrey. 1979b. Spain and the Netherlands, 1559–1659: Ten Studies. London:

Collins.Parker, Geoffrey. 1994. “The Making of Strategy in Habsburg Spain: Philip II’s ‘Bid for

Mastery,’ 1556–1598.” In The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War, ed.Williamson Murray, MacGregor Knox, and Alvin Bernstein. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press.

Parker, Geoffrey, ed. 1972. “The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road: 1567–1659,The Logistics of Spanish Victory and Defeat.” In The Low Countries’ Wars. Cam-bridge: Cambridge University Press.

Parker, Geoffrey, and Lesley M. Smith, eds. 1978. The General Crisis of the SeventeenthCentury. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Parker, Robert A. C. 1975. “Economics, Rearmament and Foreign Policy: The UnitedKingdom before 1939—A Preliminary Study.” Journal of Contemporary History10:637–47.

Parker, Robert A. C. 1981. “British Rearmament, 1936–9: Treasury, Trade Unions andSkill Labour.” English Historical Review 96:306–43.

Parker, Robert A. C. 1993. Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Comingof the Second World War. Houndmills: Macmillan.

222 Bibliography

Parry, J. H. 1966. Europe and a Wider World, 1415–1715. London: Hutchinson Uni-versity Library.

Peacock, Alan T., and Jack Wiseman. 1961. The Growth of Public Expenditure in theUnited Kingdom. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Peden, G. C. 1979. British Rearmament and the Treasury, 1932–1939. Edinburgh: Scot-tish Academic Press.

Peden, G. C. 1983. “The Treasury as the Central Department of Government,1919–1939.” Public Administration 61:371–85.

Peden, G. C. 1984. “A Matter of Timing: The Economic Background to British For-eign Policy, 1937–1939.” History 69:15–28.

Peden, G. C. 1991. British Economic and Social Policy: Lloyd George to MargaretThatcher. New York: Philip Allan.

Peden, G. C. 2000. The Treasury and British Public Policy, 1906–1959. Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press.

Pegg, Carl H. 1983. Evolution of the European Idea, 1914–1932. Chapel Hill: Univer-sity of North Carolina Press.

Penson, Lillian M. 1943. “The New Course in British Foreign Policy, 1892–1902.”Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. London: Of‹ces of the Royal HistoricalSociety.

Perkins, Bradford. 1968. The Great Rapprochement: England and the United States,1895–1914. New York: Atheneum.

Perthes, Volker. 1994. “Stages in Economic and Political Liberalization.” In Contem-porary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace, ed. Eberhard Kienle.New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Peter, Katzenstein J. 1977. “Conclusion: Domestic Structures and Strategies of ForeignEconomic Policy.” International Organization 31:879–919.

Phillips, Gregory D. 1979. The Diehards: Aristocratic Society and Politics in EdwardianEngland. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Platt, Desmond C. M. 1968. Finance Trade and Politics in Britain’s Foreign Policy,1815–1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Platt, Desmond C. M. 1972. Latin America and British Trade, 1806–1914. London: A.and C. Black.

Pletcher, David M. 1981. “Rhetoric and Results: A Pragmatic View of American Eco-nomic Expansionism, 1865–98.” Diplomatic History 5:93–106.

Pletcher, David M. 1984. “1861–1898: Economic Growth and Diplomatic Adjust-ment.” In Economics and World Power: An Assessment of American Diplomacy since1789, ed. William H. Becker and Samuel F. Wells Jr. New York: Columbia Uni-versity Press.

Poitras, Guy E. 1990. The Ordeal of Hegemony: The United States and Latin America.Boulder: Westview Press.

Polachek, Solomon W. 1980. “Con›ict and Trade.” Journal of Con›ict Resolution24:55–78.

Pollard, Sidney. 1969. The Development of the British Economy, 1914–1967. 2d ed., rev.London: Edward Arnold.

Bibliography 223

Pollard, Sidney. 1985. “Capital Exports, 1870–1914: Harmful or Bene‹cial?” EconomicHistory Review 38:489–514.

Pollard, Sidney. 1989. Britain’s Prime and Britain’s Decline: The British Economy,1870–1914. New York: Edward Arnold.

Porter, Bernard. 1975. The Lion’s Share: A Short History of British Imperialism. NewYork: Longman.

Porter, Bernard. 1983. Britain, Europe, and the World, 1850–1982: Delusions ofGrandeur. Boston: George Allen and Unwin.

Porter, Bernard. 1994. Britannia’s Burden: The Political Evolution of Modern Britain,1851–1990. London: Edward Arnold.

Porter, Bruce D. 1994. War and the Rise of the State: The Military Foundations of ModernPolitics. New York: Free Press.

Posen, Barry R. 1984. The Sources of Military Doctrine: France, Britain, and Germanybetween the Wars. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Posen, Barry R., and Andrew L. Ross. 1996–97. “Competing Visions for U.S. GrandStrategy.” International Security 21:5–53.

Post, Gaines, Jr. 1988. “Mad Dogs and Englishmen: British Rearmament, Deterrence,and Appeasement, 1934–35.” Armed Forces and Society 14:329–57.

Powell, Robert. 1987. “Crisis Bargaining, Escalation, and MAD.” American Political Sci-ence Review 81:717–35.

Pratt, Lawrence R. 1971. “The Anglo-American Naval Conversations on the Far Eastin January 1938.” International Affairs 47:745–63.

Pratt, Lawrence R. 1975. East of Malta, West of Suez: Britain’s Mediterranean Crisis,1936–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Putnam, Robert D. 1988. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-LevelGames.” International Organization 42:427–60.

Ramsden, John. 1978. The Age of Balfour and Baldwin, 1902–1940. New York: Long-man.

Rapkin, David P., ed. 1990. “Japan and World Leadership?” In World Leadership andHegemony. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

Rasler, Karen A., and William R. Thompson. 1988. “Defense Burdens, Capital Forma-tion, and Economic Growth: The Systemic Leader Case.” Journal of Con›ict Resolu-tion 32:61–86.

Rasler, Karen A., and William R. Thompson. 1989. War and State Making: The Shapingof the Global Powers. Boston: Unwin Hyman.

Rasler, Karen A., and William R. Thompson. 1991. “Relative Decline and the Over-consumption-Underinvestment Hypothesis.” International Studies Quarterly35:273–94.

Rasler, Karen A., and William R. Thompson. 1994. The Great Powers and Global Strug-gle, 1490–1990. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

Rempel, Richard A. 1972. Unionist Divided: Arthur Balfour, Joseph Chamberlain, and theUnionist Free Traders. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books.

Reynolds, David. 1981. The Creation of the Anglo-American Alliance, 1937–1941: AStudy in Competitive Cooperation. London: Europa.

224 Bibliography

Richardson, J. L. 1988. “New Perspectives on Appeasement: Some Implications forInternational Relations.” World Politics 40:289–316.

Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1995. Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Non-stateActors, Domestic Structures, and International Institutions. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.

Robbins, K. G. 1977. “The Foreign Secretary, the Cabinet, Parliament and Parties.” InBritish Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey, ed. F. H. Hinsley. New York: Cam-bridge University Press.

Robbins, Keith. 1983. The Eclipse of a Great Power: Modern Britain, 1870–1975. NewYork: Longman.

Roberts, Richard. 1991. “The City of London as a Financial Centre in the Era of theDepression, the Second World War and Post-war Of‹cial Controls.” In Contempo-rary British History, 1931–61: Politics and the Limits of Policy, ed. Anthony Gorst,Lewis Johnman, and W. Scott Lucas. New York: Pinter.

Robertson, Alex J. 1990. “Lancashire and the Rise of Japan, 1910–1937.” Business His-tory 32:87–105.

Robertson, James C. 1974. “The British General Election of 1935.” Journal of Contem-porary History 9:149–64.

Rock, Stephen R. 1988. “Risk Theory Reconsidered: American Success and GermanFailure in the Coercion of Britain, 1890–1914.” Journal of Strategic Studies11:342–64.

Rock, Stephen R. 1989. Why Peace Breaks Out: Great Power Rapprochement in Histori-cal Perspective. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Rogowski, Ronald. 1989. Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Politi-cal Alignments. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Rolo, P. J. V. 1969. Entente Cordiale: The Origins and Negotiations of the Anglo-FrenchAgreements of 8 April 1904. London: Macmillan.

Ropp, Theodore. 1962. War in the Modern World. London: Collier Macmillan.Ropp, Theodore. 1987. The Development of a Modern Navy: French Naval Policy,

1871–1904. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.Rosecrance, Richard. 1986. The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the

Modern World. New York: Basic Books.Rosecrance, Richard. 1990. America’s Economic Resurgence: A Bold New Strategy. New

York: Harper and Row.Rosecrance, Richard. 1991. “Regionalism and the Post–Cold War Era.” International

Journal 46:373–93.Rosecrance, Richard, and Arthur A. Stein, eds. 1993. “Beyond Realism: The Study of

Grand Strategy.” In The Domestic Bases of Grand Strategy. Ithaca: Cornell Univer-sity Press.

Rosecrance, Richard, and Jennifer Taw. 1989. “Japan and the Theory of InternationalLeadership.” World Politics 42:184–209.

Rosenau, James N., ed. 1969. “Toward the Study of National-International Linkages.”In Linkage Politics: Essays on the Convergence of National and International Systems.New York: Free Press.

Bibliography 225

Rosenthal, Robert. 1981. “Games of Perfect Information, Predatory Pricing and theChain-Store Paradox.” Journal of Economic Theory 25:92–100.

Roseveare, Henry. 1969. The Treasury: The Evolution of a British Institution. London:Allen Lane Penguin Press.

Roskill, Stephen W. 1978. Naval Policy between the Wars. London: Trustees ofNational Maritime Museum.

Rothwell, V. H. 1971. British War Aims and Peace Diplomacy, 1914–1918. Oxford:Clarendon Press.

Rotte, Ralph. 1997. “Economics and Peace-Theory on the Eve of World War I.” InEconomics of Con›ict and Peace, ed. Jurgen Brauer and William G. Gissy. Aldershot:Avebury.

Rowland, Benjamin M. 1987. Commercial Con›ict and Foreign Policy: A Study in Anglo-American Relations, 1932–1938. New York: Garland.

Rowland, Benjamin M., ed. 1976. “The Interwar Monetary System.” In Balance ofPower or Hegemony: The Interwar Monetary System. New York: New York Univer-sity Press.

Russett, Bruce M. 1990. Controlling the Sword: The Democratic Governance of NationalSecurity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Sachs, Susan. 2000. “Syria’s Businessmen Feel Future Won’t Wait.” New York Times,January 27, A1.

Sahn, David E., Paul A. Dorosh, and Stephen D. Younger. 1997. Structural AdjustmentReconsidered: Economic Policy and Poverty in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-sity Press.

Sakamoto, Masarhiro. 1989. “Japan’s Role in the International System.” In SharingWorld Leadership? A New Era for America and Japan, ed. John H. Makin and DonaldC. Hellmann. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute.

Salerno, Reynolds. 1994. “Multilateral Strategy and Diplomacy: The Anglo-GermanNaval Agreement and the Mediterranean Crisis, 1935–1936.” Journal of StrategicStudies 17:39–78.

Scammel, Claire M. 1997. “The Royal Navy and the Strategic Origins of the Anglo-German Naval Agreement of 1935.” Journal of Strategic Studies 20:92–118.

Scammell, Geoffrey V. 1989. The First Imperial Age: European Overseas Expansion c.1400–1715. London: Unwin Hyman.

Schamis, Hector E. 1999. “Distributional Coalitions and the Politics of EconomicReform in Latin America.” World Politics 51:236–68.

Schelling, Thomas C. 1966. Arms and In›uence. New Haven: Yale University Press.Schmidt, Gustav. 1986a. “Great Britain and Germany in the Age of Imperialism.” War

and Society 4:31–51.Schmidt, Gustav. 1986b. The Politics and Economics of Appeasement: British Foreign Pol-

icy in the 1930s. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Schremmer, Eckart. 1989. “Taxation and Public Finance: Britain, France, and Ger-

many.” In The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Vol. 3, The IndustrialEconomies: The Development of Economic and Social Policies, ed. Peter Mathias andSidney Pollard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

226 Bibliography

Schroeder, Paul W. 1976a. “Alliances, 1815–1945: Weapons of Power and Tools ofManagement.” In Historical Dimensions of National Security Problems, ed. KlausKnorr. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

Schroeder, Paul W. 1976b. “Munich and the British Tradition.” Historical Journal19:223–43.

Schultz, Hans-Dietrich Schultz. 1989. “Fantasies of ‘Mitte’: ‘Mittellage’ and ‘Mitteleu-ropa’ in German Geographical Discussion in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Cen-turies.” Political Geography Quarterly 8:315–39.

Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1955. Imperialism and Social Classes. Trans. Heinz Norden. NewYork: Meridian Books.

Schweller, Randall L. 1992. “Domestic Structure and Preventive War: Are Democra-cies More Paci‹c?” World Politics 44:234–69.

Schwoerer, Lois. 1970. “Lord Halifax’s Visit to Germany: November 1937.” Historian32:353–75.

Selden, Zachary A. 1999. Economic Sanctions as Instruments of American Foreign Policy.Westport: Praeger.

Selten, Reinhard. 1978. “The Chain Store Paradox.” Theory and Decision 9:127–59.Seton-Watson, Hugh. 1967. The Russian Empire, 1801–1917. Oxford: Clarendon

Press.Shai, Aron. 1974. “Was There a Far Eastern Munich?” Journal of Contemporary History

9:161–69.Shay, Robert P., Jr. 1977. British Rearmament in the Thirties: Politics and Pro‹ts. Prince-

ton: Princeton University Press.Shay, Robert P., Jr. 1983. “Had Baldwin Resigned in 1936: A Speculative Essay.” In

The Fascist Challenge and the Policy of Appeasement, ed. Wolfgang J. Mommsen andLothar Kettenacker. London: George Allen and Unwin.

Simmons, Beth E. 1994. Who Adjusts: Domestic Sources of Foreign Economic Policy dur-ing the Interwar Years. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Skålnes, Lars S. 2000. Politics, Markets, and Grand Strategy: Foreign Economic Policies asStrategic Instruments. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Skidelsky, Robert J. A. 1976. “Retreat from Leadership: The Evolution of British Eco-nomic Foreign Policy, 1870–1939.” In Balance of Power or Hegemony: The InterwarMonetary System, ed. Benjamin M. Rowland. New York: New York UniversityPress.

Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolution. New York: Cambridge UniversityPress.

Smith, Malcolm S. 1978. “Rearmament and Deterrence in Britain in the 1930s.” Jour-nal of Strategic Studies 3:313–37.

Smith, Michael S. 1980. Tariff Reform in France, 1860–1900: The Politics of EconomicInterest. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Smith, Michael S. 1992. “The Méline Tariff as Social Protection: Rhetoric or Reality?”International Review of Social History 37:230–43.

Smith, Steven R. B. 1991. “Public Opinion, the Navy and the City of London: The

Bibliography 227

Drive for British Naval Expansion in the Late Nineteenth Century.” War and Soci-ety 9:29–50.

Snidal, Duncan. 1985. “The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory.” InternationalOrganization 39:579–614.

Snyder, Jack L. 1991. Myths of Empire: Domestic Politics and International Ambition.Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Solingen, Etel. 1994. “The Political Economy of Nuclear Restraint.” International Secu-rity 19:126–69.

Solingen, Etel. 1997. “Economic Liberalization, Political Coalitions, and EmergingRegional Orders.” In Regional Orders: Building Security in a New World, ed. David A.Lake and Patrick M. Morgan. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Solingen, Etel. 1998. Regional Orders at Century’s Dawn: Global and Domestic In›uenceson Grand Strategy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Sontag, John. 1968. “Tsarist Debts and Tsarist Foreign Policy.” Slavic Review27:529–41.

Spero, Joan E. 1985. The Politics of International Economic Relations. 3d ed. New York:St. Martin’s Press.

Spiers, Edward. 1980. “Haldane’s Reform of the Regular Army.” British Journal of Inter-national Studies 6:69–81.

Sprout, Harold, and Margaret Sprout. 1944. The Rise of American Naval Power,1776–1918. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Sprout, Harold, and Margaret Sprout. 1963. “Retreat from World Power: Processes andConsequences of Readjustment.” World Politics 15:655–88.

Sprout, Harold, and Margaret Sprout. 1968. “The Dilemma of Rising Demands andInsuf‹cient Resources.” World Politics 20:660–93.

Sprout, Margaret T. 1941. “Mahan: Evangelist of Sea Power.” In Makers of ModernStrategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler, ed. Edward M. Earle. Princeton:Princeton University Press.

Stallings, Barbara. 1992. “International In›uence on Economic Policy: Debt, Stabi-lization, and Structural Reform.” In The Politics of Economic Adjustment: Interna-tional Constraints, Distributive Con›icts, and the State, ed. Stephan Haggard andRobert R. Kaufman. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Stambrook, F. G. 1972. “The German-Austrian Customs Union Project of 1931: AStudy of German Methods and Motives.” In European Diplomacy between TwoWars, 1919–1939, ed. Hans W. Gatzke. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.

Stamp, Albert H. 1957. Other Nations’ Colonies. Turnbridge Wells: Courier. Starr, Chester G. 1982. The Roman Empire, 27 B.C.–A.D. 476: A Study in Survival. New

York: Oxford University Press.Starr, Harvey. 1992. “Why Don’t Democracies Fight Each Other? Evaluating the The-

ory-Findings Feedback Loop.” Jerusalem Journal of International Relations 14:41–59.Stein, Arthur A. 1978. The Nation at War. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Stein, Arthur A. 1983. “Coordination and Collaboration: Regimes in an Anarchic

World.” In International Regimes, ed. Stephen D. Krasner. Ithaca: Cornell Univer-sity Press.

228 Bibliography

Stein, Arthur A. 1984. “The Hegemon’s Dilemma: Great Britain, the United States,and the International Economic Order.” International Organization 38:355–86.

Stein, Arthur A. 1990. Why Nations Cooperate: Circumstance and Choice in InternationalRelations. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Stein, Arthur A. 1993a. “Domestic Constraints, Extended Deterrence, and the Inco-herence of Grand Strategy: The United States, 1938–1950.” In The Domestic Basesof Grand Strategy, ed. Richard Rosecrance and Arthur A. Stein. Ithaca: CornellUniversity Press.

Stein, Arthur A. 1993b. “Governments, Economic Interdependence, and Interna-tional Cooperation.” In Behavior, Society, and International Con›ict, ed. Philip E.Tetlock, Jo L. Husbands, Robert Jervis, Paul C. Stern, and Charles Tilly. Vol. 3.New York: Oxford University Press.

Stein, Arthur A., and Steven E. Lobell. 1997. “Geostructuralism and InternationalPolitics: The End of the Cold War and the Regionalization of International Secu-rity.” In Regional Orders: Building Security in a New World, ed. David A. Lake andPatrick M. Morgan. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Steiner, Zara S. 1959. “Great Britain and the Creation of the Anglo-JapaneseAlliance.” Journal of Modern History 31:27–36.

Steiner, Zara S. 1963. “The Last Years of the Old Foreign Of‹ce, 1898–1905.” Histori-cal Journal 6:59–90.

Steiner, Zara S. 1977. Britain and the Origins of the First World War. New York: St. Mar-tin’s Press.

Stewart, R. B. 1937. “Instrument of British Policy in the Sterling Area.” Political Sci-ence Quarterly 52:174–207.

Stradling, Robert A. 1979. “Seventeenth Century Spain: Decline or Survival?” Euro-pean Studies Review 9:157–94.

Stradling, Robert A. 1981. Europe and the Decline of Spain: A Study of the Spanish Sys-tem, 1580–1720. Boston: George Allen and Unwin.

Stradling, Robert A. 1984. “Spain’s Military Failure and the Supply of Horses,1600–1660.” History: The Journal of the Historical Association 69:208–21.

Stradling, Robert A. 1986. “Olivares and the Origins of the Franco-Spanish War,1627–1635.” English Historical Review 101:68–94.

Stradling, Robert A. 1988. Philip and the Government of Spain, 1621–1665. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Sumida, Jon T. 1989. In Defence of Naval Supremacy: Finance, Technology and BritishNaval Policy, 1889–1914. Boston: Unwin Hyman.

Sweet, David W. 1977. “Great Britain and Germany.” In British Foreign Policy under SirEdward Grey, ed. F. H. Hinsley. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Sweet, David W., and R. T. B Langhorne. 1977. “Great Britain and Russia,1907–1914.” In British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey, ed. F. H. Hinsley. NewYork. Cambridge University Press.

Taira, Koji. 1991. “Japan, an Imminent Hegemon?” Annals of the American Academy ofPolitical and Social Science 13:151–63.

Taylor, A. J. P. 1965. English History, 1914–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bibliography 229

Taylor, A. J. P. 1971. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848–1918. Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press.

Thomas, Mark. 1983. “Rearmament and Economic Recovery in the Late 1930s.” Eco-nomic History Review 36:552–79.

Thompson, Andrew S. 1997. “The Language of Imperialism and the Meanings ofEmpire: Imperial Discourse in British Politics, 1895–1914.” Journal of British Studies36:147–77.

Thompson, I. A. A. 1982. “Crown and Cortes in Castile, 1590–1665.” Parliaments,Estates and Representatives 2:29–45.

Thompson, William R. 1990. “Long Waves, Technological Innovation and RelativeDecline.” International Organization 44:249–67.

Thompson, William R., and Gary Zuk. 1986. “World Power and the Strategic Trap ofTerritorial Commitments.” International Studies Quarterly 30:249–68.

Thurow, Lester. 1985. “Budget De‹cits.” In The De‹cits: How Big? How Long? HowDangerous? ed. Daniel Bell and Lester Thurow. New York: New York UniversityPress.

Tilly, Charles. 1990. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1990. Cambridge:Blackwell.

Tilly, Charles, ed. 1975. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton:Princeton University Press.

Tomlinson, Jim. 1990. Public Policy and the Economy since 1900. Oxford: ClarendonPress.

Tomlinson, Jim. 1994. Government and the Enterprise since 1900: The Changing Problemof Ef‹ciency. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Tracy, James D. 1990. The Rise of the Merchant Empires: Long Distance Trade in the EarlyModern World, 1350–1750. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Trimberger, Ellen K. 1978. Revolution from Above: Military Bureaucrats and Developmentin Japan, Turkey, and Peru. New Brunswick: Transaction Books.

Triska, Jan F. 1986. Dominant Powers and Subordinate States: The United States in LatinAmerica and the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe. Durham: Duke University Press.

Trotter, Ann. 1974. “Tentative Steps for an Anglo-Japanese Rapprochement in 1934.”Modern Asian Studies 8:59–83.

Trotter, Ann. 1975. Britain and East Asia, 1933–1937. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-sity Press.

Trotter, Ann. 1977. “Backstage Diplomacy: Britain and Japan in the 1930s.” Journal ofOriental Studies 15:37–45.

Turner, John, ed. 1988. “British Politics and the Great War.” In Britain and the FirstWorld War. Boston: Unwin Hyman.

Van Evera, Stephen. 1984. “The Cult of the Offensive and the Origins of the FirstWorld War.” International Security 9:58–107.

Van Evera, Stephen. 1990. “Why Europe Matters, Why the Third World Doesn’t:American Grand Strategy after the Cold War.” Journal of Strategic Studies 13:1–51.

Van Evera, Stephen. 1997. Guide to Methods for Students of Political Science. Ithaca:Cornell University Press.

230 Bibliography

Van Evera, Stephen. 1999. Causes of War: Power and the Roots of Con›ict. Ithaca: Cor-nell University Press.

Vasquez, John A. 1993. The War Puzzle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Vives, Jaime V. 1970. “The Decline of Spain in the Seventeenth Century.” In The Eco-

nomic Decline of Empires, ed. Carlo M. Cipolla. London: Methuen.Von Hohenbalken, Balder, and Douglas West. 1986. “Empirical Tests for Predatory

Reputation.” Canadian Journal of Economics 19:160–78.Walker, Stephen. 1980. “Solving the Appeasement Puzzle: Contending Historical

Interpretations of British Diplomacy during the 1930s.” British Journal of Interna-tional Studies 6:219–46.

Wallander, Celeste A. 1992. “Opportunity, Incrementalism, and Learning in theExtension and Retraction of Soviet Global Commitments.” Security Studies1:514–42.

Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1993. “Foes as Friends?” Foreign Policy 90:145–57.Walt, Stephen M. 1987. The Origins of Alliances. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Walt, Stephen M. 1989. “The Case for Finite Containment: Analyzing U.S. Grand

Strategy.” International Security 14:5–47.Waltz, Kenneth N. 1979. Theory of International Politics. Reading: Addison-Wesley.Waltz, Kenneth N. 1993. “The Emerging Structure of International Politics.” Interna-

tional Security 18:44–79.Warner, Sir Fred. 1991. Anglo-Japanese Financial Relations: A Golden Tide. Oxford:

Blackwell.Warwick, Paul. 1985. “Did Britain Change? An Inquiry into the Causes of National

Decline.” Journal of Contemporary History 20:99–134.Waterbury, John. 1989. “The Political Management of Economic Adjustment and

Reform.” In Fragile Coalitions: The Politics of Economic Adjustment, ed. Joan M. Nel-son. New Brunswick: Transaction Books.

Watt, Donald Cameron. 1956. “The Anglo-German Naval Agreement of 1935: AnInterim Judgment.” Journal of Modern History 28:155–75.

Watt, Donald Cameron. 1965. Personalities and Policies: Studies in the Formulation ofBritish Foreign Policy in the Twentieth Century. London: Longmans.

Watt, Donald Cameron. 1975. “Britain, France and the Italian Problem, 1937–1939.”In Les Relations Franco-Britanniques. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Sci-enti‹que.

Watt, Donald Cameron. 1976. “The Historiography of Appeasement.” In Crisis andControversy: Essays in Honour of A.J.P. Taylor, ed. Alan Sked and Chris Cook.New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Watt, Donald Cameron. 1984. Succeeding John Bull: America in Britain’s Place,1900–1975. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Weinberg, Gerhard L. 1980. The Foreign Policy of Hitler’s Germany: Starting World WarII, 1937–1939. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Weinroth, Howard S. 1970. “The British Radicals and the Balance of Power,1902–1914.” Historical Journal 13:653–79.

Bibliography 231

Weinroth, Howard. 1971. “Left-Wing Opposition to Naval Armaments in Britainbefore 1914.” Contemporary History 6:93–120.

Weir, Margaret, and Theda Skocpol. 1985. “State Structures and the Possibilities of‘Keynesian’ Responses to the Great Depression in Sweden, Britain, and the UnitedStates.” In Bringing the State Back In, ed. Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer,and Theda Skocpol. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Weitzel, William, and Ellen Jonsson. 1989. “Decline in Organizations: A LiteratureIntegration and Extension.” Administrative Science Quarterly 34:91–109.

Wells, Samuel F. 1968. “British Strategic Withdrawal from the Western Hemisphere,1904–1906.” Canadian Historical Review 49:335–56.

Wells, Samuel F. 1990. The Challenges of Power: American Diplomacy, 1900–1921. NewYork: University Press of America.

Wendt, Bernd-Jürgen. 1983. “ ‘Economic Appeasement’—A Crisis Strategy.” In TheFascist Challenge and the Policy of Appeasement, ed. Wolfgang J. Mommsen andLothar Kettenacker. London: George Allen and Unwin.

Westwood, J. N. 1981. Endurance and Endeavour: Russian History, 1812–1980. Lon-don: Oxford University Press.

Whetten, David A. 1980. “Organizational Decline: A Neglected Topic in Organiza-tional Science.” Academy of Management Review 5:577–88.

Whetten, David A. 1987. “Organizational Growth and Decline Processes.” AnnualReview of Sociology 13:335–58.

Williams, Beryl J. 1966. “The Strategic Background to the Anglo-Russian Entente ofAugust 1907.” Historical Journal 9:360–73.

Williams, Glyndwr. 1966. The Expansion of Europe in the Eighteenth Century: OverseasRivalry, Discovery, and Exploitation. New York: Walker.

Williams, Rhodri. 1991. Defending the Empire: The Conservative Party and BritishDefence Policy, 1899–1915. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Williams, William A. 1972. The Tragedy of American Diplomacy. New York: W. W.Norton.

Williamson, Philip. 1984. “Financiers, The Gold Standard and British Politics,1925–1931.” In Business and Politics: Studies of Business Activity in British Politics,1900–1945, ed. John Turner. London: Heinemann.

Williamson, Samuel R., Jr. 1969. The Politics of Grand Strategy: Britain and France Pre-pare for War, 1904–1914. London: Ash‹eld Press.

Wilmott, H. P. 1972. “Liberals at Sea.” Journal of the Royal United Services Institute forthe Defence Studies 117:61–63.

Wilson, Keith M. 1981. “British Power in the European Balance, 1906–14.” In RetreatFrom Power: Studies in Britain’s Foreign Policy in the Twentieth Century, ed. DavidDilks. London: Macmillan Press.

Wilson, Keith M. 1985. The Policy of Entente: Essays on the Determination of British For-eign Policy, 1904–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wilson, Keith M. 1987. Empire and Continent: Studies in British Foreign Policy from the1880s to the First World War. New York: Mansell.

Wohlstetter, Albert. 1968. “Illusions of Distance.” Foreign Affairs 46:242–55.

232 Bibliography

Wurn, Clemens A., ed. 1993. “The Great Depression, Tariff Reform and the SteelIndustry, 1931–1932.” In Business, Politics, and International Relations: Steel, Cotton,and International Cartels in British Politics, 1924–1939. Trans. Patrick Salmon. Cam-bridge: Cambridge University Press.

Yapp, Malcolm A. 1987. “British Perceptions of the Russian Threat to India.” ModernAsian Studies 21:647–65.

Zakaria, Fareed. 1992. “Realism and Domestic Politics.” International Security17:177–98.

Zakaria, Fareed. 1998. From Wealth to Power: The Unusual Origins of America’s WorldRole. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Zammuto, Raymond F., and Kim S. Cameron. 1985. “Environmental Decline andOrganizational Response.” In Research in Organizational Behavior, ed. L. L. Cum-mings and Barry M. Staw. Vol. 7. Greenwich: JAI Press.

Zartman, William I. 1967. “Africa as a Subordinate State System in InternationalRelations.” International Organization 21:545–64.

Bibliography 233