196

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abbasi N and M Irfan (1983) Socioeconomic effects of international

migration on the families left behind Paper presented at the

Conference on Asian Labor Migration to the Middle East East-West

Population Institute Honolulu 19-23 September

Acock A C amp Kiecolt K J (1989) Is it family structure or

socioeconomic status Family structure during adoles- cence and adult

adjustment Social Forces 68 553-571

Acosta-Beleacuten Edna and Bose Christine (1995) Colonialism Structura

Subordination and Empowerment Women in the Development Process

in Latin America and the Caribbean in Christine Bose and Edna

Acosta-Beleacuten (eds) Women in the Latin American Development

Process (Philadelphia Temple University Press) 15-36

Ajith Kumar and Radha Devi (2010)rdquo Health of Women in Kerala

Current Status and Emerging Issuesrdquo Working Paper No 23 Centre

for Socio-economic amp Environmental Studies Kerala India

Alderman Harold Pierre-Andre Chiappori Lawrence Haddad John

Hoddinott and Ravi Kanbur(1994) rdquoUnitaryVersus Collective

Models of the Household Is ItTime to Shift the Burden of Proofrdquo The

WorldBank Research Observer February 1-21

Anant Kumar(2006) ldquoSelf-Help Groups Womens Health And

Empowerment Global Thinking And Contextual Issuesrdquo Jharkhand

Journal of Development and Management Studies XISS Ranchi Vol

4 No 3 September pp 2061-2079

Andrew G Billingsa and Rudolf H Moos(1984) ldquoCoping stress and

social resources among adults with unipolar depressionrdquo Journal of

Personality and Social Psychology Vol 46(4) Apr 1984 877-891

Anne-Marie Ambert (1982) ldquoDifferences in Childrens Behavior toward

Custodial Mothers and Custodial Fathersrdquo Journal of Marriage and

Family Vol44 No1 February 1982

197

Antonovsky A (1974) Conceptual and methodological problems in the

study of resistance resources and stressful life events Pp 245-258 in

B S Dohrenwend and B P Dohrenwend (Eds) Stressful Life Events

New YorkWiley

Appleton Simon (1996) bdquoWomen-headed Households and Household

Welfare An Empirical Deconstruction for Uganda‟ World

Development 2412 1811-27

Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2005)Poverty in the Philippines

Income Assets and Access (Manila ADB)

Asokan and Ibrhim(2007) ldquoKerala Under Morbidity Traprdquo Kerala calling

March 2007

Astone NM amp McLanahan SS (1991) Family structure parental

practices and high school completion American Sociological Review

56 309-302

Avison W R (1995) Roles and resources The effects of family structure

and employment on women‟s psychosocial resources and

psychological distress In J R Greenley (Ed) Research in Community

Mental Health Vol 8 (pp 233-56)Greenwich CT JAI Press

Avison W R (1999) ldquoFamily Structure and Processesrdquo Pp 228-240 in A

Handbook for the Study of Mental Health Social Contexts Theories

and Systems edited by A V Horwitz and T L Scheid New York

Cambridge University Press

Ayree S (1992) Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict among

mar-ried professional women Evidence from Singapore Human

Relations 45 813-837

Bachman H J Coley R L amp Carrano J (2011) Maternal relationship

instability influences on children‟s emotional and behavioral

functioning in low-income families Manuscript accepted for

publication at Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology DOI

101007s10802-011-9535-1

198

Banerjee Sushanta K V Jayachandran and T K Roy (2002) Has

emigration influenced Keralas living standards A micro level

investigation Economic and Political Weekly 37(18)1755-65 May 4

2002

BanyardV L amp Graham-Bermann S A (1993) Can women cope A

gender analysis of theories of coping with stress Psychology of

Women Quarterly 17 303-318

Barbara Bilge and Gladis Kaufman (1983) ldquoChildren of Divorce and One-

Parent Families Cross-Cultural Perspectivesrdquo Family Relations Vol

32 No 1 January pp 59-71

Baros R amp Fox L (1997) Female headed householdspoverty and welfare

of childeren in urban brazil Economic Development and Cultural

Change 45 (2) 231-257

Barrett JE (1979) The relationship of life events to the onset of neurotic

dsorders Stress and mental disorder Raven Press New York

Barros Ricardo Louise M Fox and Rosane Mendonca (1994) Female-

headed Households Poverty and the Welfare of Children in urban

Brazil Policy Research Working Paper No 1275 The World Bank

Baros R amp Fox L (1997) Female headed householdspoverty and welfare

of childeren in urban brazil Economic Development and Cultural

Change 45 (2) 231-257

Belsky J Robins E amp Gamble W (1984) The determinants of parental

competence Toward a contextual theory In M Lewis amp L

Rosenblum (Eds) Beyond the Dyad Social Connections (Pp 251-

279) NY Plenum

Bennett Neil G David E Bloom and Cynthia K Miller (1995) ldquoThe

influence of nonmarital childbearing on the formation of first

marriagesrdquo Demography Vol 32 No1 February

Bhan G (2001) India Gender Profile Report Commissioned by SIDA

Report 62 Brighton IDS

199

Bharat Shalini (1988) ldquoSingle Parent Familiesrdquo Journal of Social Work

VolXLIX No3 July 1988

Bibars Iman (2001) Victims and Heroines Women Welfare and the

Egyptian State (London Zed)

Blackden C Mark and Chitra Bhanu (1999) ldquoGender Growth and

Poverty Reduction Special Program of Assistance for Africa 1998

Status Report on Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africardquo Technical Paper 428

World Bank Poverty Reduction and Social Development Africa

Region Washington DC

Blumberg (1993) ldquoPoverty vs bdquoPurse Power‟ The Political Economy of the

Mother-Child Family IIIrdquo Pp 13-52 in Where did All the Men Go

Women-Headed Households in Cross-Cultural Perspective ed by Joan

Mencher and Anne Okongwu Boulder CO Westview Press

Boehm DA(2008) ldquoNow I am a man and a womanrdquo gendered moves and

migrations in a transnational Mexican community Latin American

Perspectives 2008 35 (1)16ndash30

Bongaarts John(2001) Household Size and Composition in the Developing

World Working Paper No144 (New York Population Council)

Bose Ashish (2000) ldquoDemography of himalayan villages missing men and

lonely womenrdquoEconomic and Political Weekly 35 (27) 2361-2381

Bridge(2001) Briefing Paper on the bdquoFeminisation of Poverty‟ prepared for

the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Bridge

Report No59 Sussex Institute of Development Studies

Brown GW amp Moran PM (1997) Single mothers poverty and

depression Psychological Medicine 27 21-33

Brown S W and Harris T (1978) The Social Origins of Depression New

York Free Press

200

Budowski M R Tillman and MM Bergman (2002) ldquoPoverty

Stratification and Gender in Switzerlandrdquo Swiss Journal of Sociology

28 2 297-317

Bullock Susan (1994) Women and Work (London Zed)

Bumpass Larry and R Kelly Raley (1995) ldquoRedefining single-parent

families cohabitation and changing familyrdquo Demography Vol 32(1)

Burke P J(1991) Identity processes and social stress American

Sociological Review 56 836-849

Buvinic Mayra and Geeta R Gupta (1997) Female-Headed Households

and Female-Maintained Families Are They Worth Targeting to

Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries Economic Development and

Cultural Change 45259-80

Cairney J M Boyle DR Offord Y Racine(2003) ldquoStress Social

Support and Depression in Single and Married Mothersrdquo Social

Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 38 442-449

Carlson and corcoran ( 2001) Family Structure and Childrens Behavioral

and Cognitive Outcomesrdquo Journal of Marriage and Family Volume 63

Issue 3 pages 779ndash792 August 2001

Carmen Diana Deere Gina E Alvarado and Jennifer Twyman(2010)

ldquoPoverty Headship and Gender Inequality in Asset Ownership in

Latin Americardquo with Working Paper 296 Gender Development and

Globalization Program Michigan State University March 2010

Carol J Erdwins Louis C Buffardi Wendy J Casper Alison S

OBrien(2001) ldquo The Relationship of Womens Role Strain to Social

Support Role Satisfaction and Self- Efficacy ldquoFamily Relations Vol

50 No 3 (Jul 2001) pp 230-238

Casper LM and SM Bianchi( 2002) Continuity and Change in the

American FamilyThousand Oaks CA Sage Publications

197

Antonovsky A (1974) Conceptual and methodological problems in the

study of resistance resources and stressful life events Pp 245-258 in

B S Dohrenwend and B P Dohrenwend (Eds) Stressful Life Events

New YorkWiley

Appleton Simon (1996) bdquoWomen-headed Households and Household

Welfare An Empirical Deconstruction for Uganda‟ World

Development 2412 1811-27

Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2005)Poverty in the Philippines

Income Assets and Access (Manila ADB)

Asokan and Ibrhim(2007) ldquoKerala Under Morbidity Traprdquo Kerala calling

March 2007

Astone NM amp McLanahan SS (1991) Family structure parental

practices and high school completion American Sociological Review

56 309-302

Avison W R (1995) Roles and resources The effects of family structure

and employment on women‟s psychosocial resources and

psychological distress In J R Greenley (Ed) Research in Community

Mental Health Vol 8 (pp 233-56)Greenwich CT JAI Press

Avison W R (1999) ldquoFamily Structure and Processesrdquo Pp 228-240 in A

Handbook for the Study of Mental Health Social Contexts Theories

and Systems edited by A V Horwitz and T L Scheid New York

Cambridge University Press

Ayree S (1992) Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict among

mar-ried professional women Evidence from Singapore Human

Relations 45 813-837

Bachman H J Coley R L amp Carrano J (2011) Maternal relationship

instability influences on children‟s emotional and behavioral

functioning in low-income families Manuscript accepted for

publication at Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology DOI

101007s10802-011-9535-1

198

Banerjee Sushanta K V Jayachandran and T K Roy (2002) Has

emigration influenced Keralas living standards A micro level

investigation Economic and Political Weekly 37(18)1755-65 May 4

2002

BanyardV L amp Graham-Bermann S A (1993) Can women cope A

gender analysis of theories of coping with stress Psychology of

Women Quarterly 17 303-318

Barbara Bilge and Gladis Kaufman (1983) ldquoChildren of Divorce and One-

Parent Families Cross-Cultural Perspectivesrdquo Family Relations Vol

32 No 1 January pp 59-71

Baros R amp Fox L (1997) Female headed householdspoverty and welfare

of childeren in urban brazil Economic Development and Cultural

Change 45 (2) 231-257

Barrett JE (1979) The relationship of life events to the onset of neurotic

dsorders Stress and mental disorder Raven Press New York

Barros Ricardo Louise M Fox and Rosane Mendonca (1994) Female-

headed Households Poverty and the Welfare of Children in urban

Brazil Policy Research Working Paper No 1275 The World Bank

Baros R amp Fox L (1997) Female headed householdspoverty and welfare

of childeren in urban brazil Economic Development and Cultural

Change 45 (2) 231-257

Belsky J Robins E amp Gamble W (1984) The determinants of parental

competence Toward a contextual theory In M Lewis amp L

Rosenblum (Eds) Beyond the Dyad Social Connections (Pp 251-

279) NY Plenum

Bennett Neil G David E Bloom and Cynthia K Miller (1995) ldquoThe

influence of nonmarital childbearing on the formation of first

marriagesrdquo Demography Vol 32 No1 February

Bhan G (2001) India Gender Profile Report Commissioned by SIDA

Report 62 Brighton IDS

199

Bharat Shalini (1988) ldquoSingle Parent Familiesrdquo Journal of Social Work

VolXLIX No3 July 1988

Bibars Iman (2001) Victims and Heroines Women Welfare and the

Egyptian State (London Zed)

Blackden C Mark and Chitra Bhanu (1999) ldquoGender Growth and

Poverty Reduction Special Program of Assistance for Africa 1998

Status Report on Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africardquo Technical Paper 428

World Bank Poverty Reduction and Social Development Africa

Region Washington DC

Blumberg (1993) ldquoPoverty vs bdquoPurse Power‟ The Political Economy of the

Mother-Child Family IIIrdquo Pp 13-52 in Where did All the Men Go

Women-Headed Households in Cross-Cultural Perspective ed by Joan

Mencher and Anne Okongwu Boulder CO Westview Press

Boehm DA(2008) ldquoNow I am a man and a womanrdquo gendered moves and

migrations in a transnational Mexican community Latin American

Perspectives 2008 35 (1)16ndash30

Bongaarts John(2001) Household Size and Composition in the Developing

World Working Paper No144 (New York Population Council)

Bose Ashish (2000) ldquoDemography of himalayan villages missing men and

lonely womenrdquoEconomic and Political Weekly 35 (27) 2361-2381

Bridge(2001) Briefing Paper on the bdquoFeminisation of Poverty‟ prepared for

the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Bridge

Report No59 Sussex Institute of Development Studies

Brown GW amp Moran PM (1997) Single mothers poverty and

depression Psychological Medicine 27 21-33

Brown S W and Harris T (1978) The Social Origins of Depression New

York Free Press

200

Budowski M R Tillman and MM Bergman (2002) ldquoPoverty

Stratification and Gender in Switzerlandrdquo Swiss Journal of Sociology

28 2 297-317

Bullock Susan (1994) Women and Work (London Zed)

Bumpass Larry and R Kelly Raley (1995) ldquoRedefining single-parent

families cohabitation and changing familyrdquo Demography Vol 32(1)

Burke P J(1991) Identity processes and social stress American

Sociological Review 56 836-849

Buvinic Mayra and Geeta R Gupta (1997) Female-Headed Households

and Female-Maintained Families Are They Worth Targeting to

Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries Economic Development and

Cultural Change 45259-80

Cairney J M Boyle DR Offord Y Racine(2003) ldquoStress Social

Support and Depression in Single and Married Mothersrdquo Social

Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 38 442-449

Carlson and corcoran ( 2001) Family Structure and Childrens Behavioral

and Cognitive Outcomesrdquo Journal of Marriage and Family Volume 63

Issue 3 pages 779ndash792 August 2001

Carmen Diana Deere Gina E Alvarado and Jennifer Twyman(2010)

ldquoPoverty Headship and Gender Inequality in Asset Ownership in

Latin Americardquo with Working Paper 296 Gender Development and

Globalization Program Michigan State University March 2010

Carol J Erdwins Louis C Buffardi Wendy J Casper Alison S

OBrien(2001) ldquo The Relationship of Womens Role Strain to Social

Support Role Satisfaction and Self- Efficacy ldquoFamily Relations Vol

50 No 3 (Jul 2001) pp 230-238

Casper LM and SM Bianchi( 2002) Continuity and Change in the

American FamilyThousand Oaks CA Sage Publications

198

Banerjee Sushanta K V Jayachandran and T K Roy (2002) Has

emigration influenced Keralas living standards A micro level

investigation Economic and Political Weekly 37(18)1755-65 May 4

2002

BanyardV L amp Graham-Bermann S A (1993) Can women cope A

gender analysis of theories of coping with stress Psychology of

Women Quarterly 17 303-318

Barbara Bilge and Gladis Kaufman (1983) ldquoChildren of Divorce and One-

Parent Families Cross-Cultural Perspectivesrdquo Family Relations Vol

32 No 1 January pp 59-71

Baros R amp Fox L (1997) Female headed householdspoverty and welfare

of childeren in urban brazil Economic Development and Cultural

Change 45 (2) 231-257

Barrett JE (1979) The relationship of life events to the onset of neurotic

dsorders Stress and mental disorder Raven Press New York

Barros Ricardo Louise M Fox and Rosane Mendonca (1994) Female-

headed Households Poverty and the Welfare of Children in urban

Brazil Policy Research Working Paper No 1275 The World Bank

Baros R amp Fox L (1997) Female headed householdspoverty and welfare

of childeren in urban brazil Economic Development and Cultural

Change 45 (2) 231-257

Belsky J Robins E amp Gamble W (1984) The determinants of parental

competence Toward a contextual theory In M Lewis amp L

Rosenblum (Eds) Beyond the Dyad Social Connections (Pp 251-

279) NY Plenum

Bennett Neil G David E Bloom and Cynthia K Miller (1995) ldquoThe

influence of nonmarital childbearing on the formation of first

marriagesrdquo Demography Vol 32 No1 February

Bhan G (2001) India Gender Profile Report Commissioned by SIDA

Report 62 Brighton IDS

199

Bharat Shalini (1988) ldquoSingle Parent Familiesrdquo Journal of Social Work

VolXLIX No3 July 1988

Bibars Iman (2001) Victims and Heroines Women Welfare and the

Egyptian State (London Zed)

Blackden C Mark and Chitra Bhanu (1999) ldquoGender Growth and

Poverty Reduction Special Program of Assistance for Africa 1998

Status Report on Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africardquo Technical Paper 428

World Bank Poverty Reduction and Social Development Africa

Region Washington DC

Blumberg (1993) ldquoPoverty vs bdquoPurse Power‟ The Political Economy of the

Mother-Child Family IIIrdquo Pp 13-52 in Where did All the Men Go

Women-Headed Households in Cross-Cultural Perspective ed by Joan

Mencher and Anne Okongwu Boulder CO Westview Press

Boehm DA(2008) ldquoNow I am a man and a womanrdquo gendered moves and

migrations in a transnational Mexican community Latin American

Perspectives 2008 35 (1)16ndash30

Bongaarts John(2001) Household Size and Composition in the Developing

World Working Paper No144 (New York Population Council)

Bose Ashish (2000) ldquoDemography of himalayan villages missing men and

lonely womenrdquoEconomic and Political Weekly 35 (27) 2361-2381

Bridge(2001) Briefing Paper on the bdquoFeminisation of Poverty‟ prepared for

the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Bridge

Report No59 Sussex Institute of Development Studies

Brown GW amp Moran PM (1997) Single mothers poverty and

depression Psychological Medicine 27 21-33

Brown S W and Harris T (1978) The Social Origins of Depression New

York Free Press

200

Budowski M R Tillman and MM Bergman (2002) ldquoPoverty

Stratification and Gender in Switzerlandrdquo Swiss Journal of Sociology

28 2 297-317

Bullock Susan (1994) Women and Work (London Zed)

Bumpass Larry and R Kelly Raley (1995) ldquoRedefining single-parent

families cohabitation and changing familyrdquo Demography Vol 32(1)

Burke P J(1991) Identity processes and social stress American

Sociological Review 56 836-849

Buvinic Mayra and Geeta R Gupta (1997) Female-Headed Households

and Female-Maintained Families Are They Worth Targeting to

Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries Economic Development and

Cultural Change 45259-80

Cairney J M Boyle DR Offord Y Racine(2003) ldquoStress Social

Support and Depression in Single and Married Mothersrdquo Social

Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 38 442-449

Carlson and corcoran ( 2001) Family Structure and Childrens Behavioral

and Cognitive Outcomesrdquo Journal of Marriage and Family Volume 63

Issue 3 pages 779ndash792 August 2001

Carmen Diana Deere Gina E Alvarado and Jennifer Twyman(2010)

ldquoPoverty Headship and Gender Inequality in Asset Ownership in

Latin Americardquo with Working Paper 296 Gender Development and

Globalization Program Michigan State University March 2010

Carol J Erdwins Louis C Buffardi Wendy J Casper Alison S

OBrien(2001) ldquo The Relationship of Womens Role Strain to Social

Support Role Satisfaction and Self- Efficacy ldquoFamily Relations Vol

50 No 3 (Jul 2001) pp 230-238

Casper LM and SM Bianchi( 2002) Continuity and Change in the

American FamilyThousand Oaks CA Sage Publications

199

Bharat Shalini (1988) ldquoSingle Parent Familiesrdquo Journal of Social Work

VolXLIX No3 July 1988

Bibars Iman (2001) Victims and Heroines Women Welfare and the

Egyptian State (London Zed)

Blackden C Mark and Chitra Bhanu (1999) ldquoGender Growth and

Poverty Reduction Special Program of Assistance for Africa 1998

Status Report on Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africardquo Technical Paper 428

World Bank Poverty Reduction and Social Development Africa

Region Washington DC

Blumberg (1993) ldquoPoverty vs bdquoPurse Power‟ The Political Economy of the

Mother-Child Family IIIrdquo Pp 13-52 in Where did All the Men Go

Women-Headed Households in Cross-Cultural Perspective ed by Joan

Mencher and Anne Okongwu Boulder CO Westview Press

Boehm DA(2008) ldquoNow I am a man and a womanrdquo gendered moves and

migrations in a transnational Mexican community Latin American

Perspectives 2008 35 (1)16ndash30

Bongaarts John(2001) Household Size and Composition in the Developing

World Working Paper No144 (New York Population Council)

Bose Ashish (2000) ldquoDemography of himalayan villages missing men and

lonely womenrdquoEconomic and Political Weekly 35 (27) 2361-2381

Bridge(2001) Briefing Paper on the bdquoFeminisation of Poverty‟ prepared for

the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Bridge

Report No59 Sussex Institute of Development Studies

Brown GW amp Moran PM (1997) Single mothers poverty and

depression Psychological Medicine 27 21-33

Brown S W and Harris T (1978) The Social Origins of Depression New

York Free Press

200

Budowski M R Tillman and MM Bergman (2002) ldquoPoverty

Stratification and Gender in Switzerlandrdquo Swiss Journal of Sociology

28 2 297-317

Bullock Susan (1994) Women and Work (London Zed)

Bumpass Larry and R Kelly Raley (1995) ldquoRedefining single-parent

families cohabitation and changing familyrdquo Demography Vol 32(1)

Burke P J(1991) Identity processes and social stress American

Sociological Review 56 836-849

Buvinic Mayra and Geeta R Gupta (1997) Female-Headed Households

and Female-Maintained Families Are They Worth Targeting to

Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries Economic Development and

Cultural Change 45259-80

Cairney J M Boyle DR Offord Y Racine(2003) ldquoStress Social

Support and Depression in Single and Married Mothersrdquo Social

Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 38 442-449

Carlson and corcoran ( 2001) Family Structure and Childrens Behavioral

and Cognitive Outcomesrdquo Journal of Marriage and Family Volume 63

Issue 3 pages 779ndash792 August 2001

Carmen Diana Deere Gina E Alvarado and Jennifer Twyman(2010)

ldquoPoverty Headship and Gender Inequality in Asset Ownership in

Latin Americardquo with Working Paper 296 Gender Development and

Globalization Program Michigan State University March 2010

Carol J Erdwins Louis C Buffardi Wendy J Casper Alison S

OBrien(2001) ldquo The Relationship of Womens Role Strain to Social

Support Role Satisfaction and Self- Efficacy ldquoFamily Relations Vol

50 No 3 (Jul 2001) pp 230-238

Casper LM and SM Bianchi( 2002) Continuity and Change in the

American FamilyThousand Oaks CA Sage Publications

200

Budowski M R Tillman and MM Bergman (2002) ldquoPoverty

Stratification and Gender in Switzerlandrdquo Swiss Journal of Sociology

28 2 297-317

Bullock Susan (1994) Women and Work (London Zed)

Bumpass Larry and R Kelly Raley (1995) ldquoRedefining single-parent

families cohabitation and changing familyrdquo Demography Vol 32(1)

Burke P J(1991) Identity processes and social stress American

Sociological Review 56 836-849

Buvinic Mayra and Geeta R Gupta (1997) Female-Headed Households

and Female-Maintained Families Are They Worth Targeting to

Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries Economic Development and

Cultural Change 45259-80

Cairney J M Boyle DR Offord Y Racine(2003) ldquoStress Social

Support and Depression in Single and Married Mothersrdquo Social

Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 38 442-449

Carlson and corcoran ( 2001) Family Structure and Childrens Behavioral

and Cognitive Outcomesrdquo Journal of Marriage and Family Volume 63

Issue 3 pages 779ndash792 August 2001

Carmen Diana Deere Gina E Alvarado and Jennifer Twyman(2010)

ldquoPoverty Headship and Gender Inequality in Asset Ownership in

Latin Americardquo with Working Paper 296 Gender Development and

Globalization Program Michigan State University March 2010

Carol J Erdwins Louis C Buffardi Wendy J Casper Alison S

OBrien(2001) ldquo The Relationship of Womens Role Strain to Social

Support Role Satisfaction and Self- Efficacy ldquoFamily Relations Vol

50 No 3 (Jul 2001) pp 230-238

Casper LM and SM Bianchi( 2002) Continuity and Change in the

American FamilyThousand Oaks CA Sage Publications

201

Caspi A G H Elder Jr and D J Ben (1987) Moving Away from the

World Life Course Pat- terns of Shy Children Developmental

Psychology 23824-831

Cathy Huaqing Qi and Ann P Kaiser(2003) ldquoBehavior Problems of

Preschool Children From Low-Income Familiesrdquo Topics in Early

Childhood Special Education vol 23 no 4 188-216

Celine Sunny (2006) Problems of Single Womenin Kerala Sponsored by

National Commission for Women Govt of India

Census (2001)Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the

Registrar Genratal and Census Commissioner India

ChantS (1993) ldquoConclusiontowards a frame work for analysi of gender

selective migration ldquo In Gender and migration in developing countries

edby Sylvia Chant London Belhavan Press197-206

Chant S (2008) Dangerous equations How femaleheaded households

became the poorest of the poor causes consequences and cautions In

Momsen and Janet (eds) Gender and development critical concepts in

development studies Critical concepts in development 1 Theory and

classics Routledge London UK

Chant S (1997) ldquoGender Aspects of Urban Economic Growth and

Developmentrdquo United Nations UniversityWorld Institute for

Development Economics Research (UNUWIDER) Helsinki

Chant Sylvia and Nikki Craske (2003) Gender in Latin America New

Brunswick NJ Rutgers University Press

Chant Sylvia (1997b) Women-Headed Households Diversity and

Dynamics in the Developing World New York St Martins Press

Charles F Manski etal (1992) ldquo Alternative Estimates of the Effect of

Family Structure During Adolescence on High School Graduationrdquo

Journal of the American Statistical Asso Vol 87 No 417 Mar

1992

202

Chatterji A Shoma(1997) ldquoIndian women Search for IdentityrdquoVikas

Publishing House PvtLtd Delhi

Chen Marty and Jean Dreze (1992) Widows and Health in Rural North

India Economic and Political Weekly October 24-31

Cherlin AJ (1999) Public and Private Families (2nd Edition) New York

McGraw Hill

Cheryl A Buehler and M Janice Hogan(1980) ldquoManagerial Behavior and

Stress in Families Headed by Divorced Womenrdquo Journal of Family

Relations v29 n4 p525-32 October

Christopher L Pomentil (2001) Female-Headed Households In The

Philippines A paper presented at the DOLE First Research

Conference held on the Occupation Safety and Health Center on

December Quezon City

Chudgar Amita(2011) ldquoFemale headship and school outcomes in rural

Indiardquo World Develoopment 39(4) 550-560

Clara C Chindime and Susie Ubomba-Jaswa (2006) ldquoHousehold

Headship and Nutritional Status of Toddlers An Examination of

Malawian Data African Population Studies Vol 21 No 2 2006 pp

45-73

ClarkR (1983) Reconsidering reaerach on learning from mediaReview of

Educational Research53(4)445-449

Cobb S (1976) Social support as a moderator of life stress Psychosomatic

Medicine 38 (September) 300-314

Coley RL Carrano J amp Lewin-Bizan S (2011) Unpacking links

between fathers antisocial behaviors and childrens behavior problems

Direct indirect and interactive effects with harsh parenting Journal of

Abnormal Child Psychology 39 791-804

Colletta N D (1983) ldquoAt risk for depression A study of young mothersrdquo

Journal of Genetic Psychology in press

203

Crnic K A amp Greenberg M T (1990) Minor parenting stresses with

young children Child Development 61 1628-1637

Dasgupta B (1981) Rural-urban migration and rural-urban development

in J Balan (ed) Why People Move (Paris UNESCO)

David H Demo and Alan C Acock (1988) ldquoThe Impact of Divorce on

Childrenrdquo Journal of Marriage and the Family 50 619-648

Davies L Avison W R amp McAlpine D D (1997) Significant life

experiences and depression among single and married mothers Journal

of Marriage and the Family 59 294ndash 308

Davin D (1998) ldquoGender and Rural-Urban Migration in Chinardquo In H

Afshar ed Women and Empowerment Illustrations from the Third

World London Macmillan Press Ltd

DayLh and IcduyguA(1997)The Consequences of Internationl Migration

for the sttus of women in Turkish StudyrdquoInterntional Migration

35(3)337-71

De Jong Gierveld Jenny Helga de Valk y Marieke Blommesteijn (2001)

Living arrangements of older persons and family support in more

developed countries Nueva York Population Bulletin of the United

Nations httpwwwunorgesapopulation publications

bulletin42_43dejong_gierveldpdf)

De Snyder V (1993) Family life across the border Mexican wives left

behind Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 1993 15 (3)391ndash

401

Deborah S DeGraff1 and Richard E Bilsborrow (1993) in their study on

ldquoFemale-headed households and family welfare in rural Ecuador

Journal of Population Economics vol6 317-336

Deere C et al (1997)ldquoImpact of the Economic Crisis on Poor Women and

their Householdsrdquo In N Visvanathan et al eds The Women Gender

amp Development Reader London and New Jersey Zed Books Ltd

203

Crnic K A amp Greenberg M T (1990) Minor parenting stresses with

young children Child Development 61 1628-1637

Dasgupta B (1981) Rural-urban migration and rural-urban development

in J Balan (ed) Why People Move (Paris UNESCO)

David H Demo and Alan C Acock (1988) ldquoThe Impact of Divorce on

Childrenrdquo Journal of Marriage and the Family 50 619-648

Davies L Avison W R amp McAlpine D D (1997) Significant life

experiences and depression among single and married mothers Journal

of Marriage and the Family 59 294ndash 308

Davin D (1998) ldquoGender and Rural-Urban Migration in Chinardquo In H

Afshar ed Women and Empowerment Illustrations from the Third

World London Macmillan Press Ltd

DayLh and IcduyguA(1997)The Consequences of Internationl Migration

for the sttus of women in Turkish StudyrdquoInterntional Migration

35(3)337-71

De Jong Gierveld Jenny Helga de Valk y Marieke Blommesteijn (2001)

Living arrangements of older persons and family support in more

developed countries Nueva York Population Bulletin of the United

Nations httpwwwunorgesapopulation publications

bulletin42_43dejong_gierveldpdf)

De Snyder V (1993) Family life across the border Mexican wives left

behind Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 1993 15 (3)391ndash

401

Deborah S DeGraff1 and Richard E Bilsborrow (1993) in their study on

ldquoFemale-headed households and family welfare in rural Ecuador

Journal of Population Economics vol6 317-336

Deere C et al (1997)ldquoImpact of the Economic Crisis on Poor Women and

their Householdsrdquo In N Visvanathan et al eds The Women Gender

amp Development Reader London and New Jersey Zed Books Ltd

204

DeMeis DK amp Perkins HW (1996) bdquoSupermoms‟ of the nineties

Employed mothers‟ performance and perceptions of the motherhood

role Journal of Family Issues 17 777-792

Demo D (1992) Parent-child relations Assessing recent changes Journal of

Marriage and the Family 54 104- 117

DeNavas-Walt Carmen Robert W Cleveland and Bruce H Webster Jr

(2003) Income in the United States 2002 US Census Bureau

Current Population Reports P60-221 September

Diagne A M Zeller and M Sharma (2000) Empirical Measurements of

Households‟ Access to Credit and Credit Constraints in Developing

Countries Methodological Issues and Evidence IFPRI FCND

Diane McLaughlin Ribar (1997) ldquoWelfare and the Rise in Female-

Headed Familiesrdquo Discussion Paper No 90 International Food Policy

Research Institute Washington DC

Dohrenwend B S and Dohrenwend B P (1974) Stressful Life Events

Their Nature and Ef-fects New YorkWiley

DonnanH(1997)rdquoReturn migration and female headed households in rural

PunjabrdquoIn family and gender in Pakistan domestic organization in a

muslim society edited by

Hastings Donnan and Frits Selier New Delhi India Hindustan Publishing

Corportion 110-31

Douglas B Downey James W Ainsworth-Darnell Mikaela J Dufur

(1998) ldquoSex of Parent and Childrens Well-Being in Single-Parent

Householdsrdquo Journal of Marriage and Family Vol 60 No 4

November pp 878-893

Doyal L (1995) What Makes Women Sick Gender and the Political

Economy of Health London Macmillan

Dreacuteze Jean and P V Srinivasan (1997) Widowhood and Poverty in Rural

India Some inferences from household survey data Journal of

Development Economics 54 217- 234

205

Durand J W Kandel EA Parrado and DS Massey (1996)

International migration and development in Mexican communities

Demography 33(2)249-264

Eapen M and P Kodoth (2003) bdquoFamily Structure Women‟s Education

and Work Re-Examining the High Status of Women in Kerala‟ in S

Mukhopadhyay and R Sudarshan (eds) Tracking Gender Equity

under Economic Reforms Kali for Women New Delhi

Eapen Mridul and Praveena Kodoth (2001) Demystifying the ldquoHigh

Statusrdquo of Women in Kerala An Attempt to Understand the

Contradictions in Social Development Centre for Development

Studies Kerala

Economic Review ( 2010) Kerala State Planning Board-2001)

Elizabeth Chacko (2003) ldquoMarriage development and the status of women

in Kerala Indiardquo Gender and Development Volume 11 No2pp 52-

59

Ennaji M Sadiqi F (2004) The impact of male migration from Morocco to

Europe on women a gender approach Finisterra Revista Portuguesa

De Geografia 00439(77)59ndash76

Fergany Nader (1994) ldquoOn the age pattern of the participation of women in

economic activity in Egyptrdquo Al-Mishkat Research Notes 4

Fine M A Donnelly B W amp Voydanoff P A T R (1986) Adjustment

and satisfaction of parents A comparison of intact single-parent and

stepparent families Journal of Family Issues 7 391-404

Finne Giselle (2001) bdquoFeminisation of Poverty‟ (Geneva World Alliance of

YMCAs Global Programmes and Issues)

(httpwwwywcaintprograms

Fischer M J Rolf E Hasazi and L Cummings (1984) Follow-Up of a

Preschool Epidemiologi- cal Sample Cross-Age Continuities and

Predictions of Labor Adjustment with Internaliz- ing and Externalizing

Dimensions of Behavior Child Development 55137-150

205

Durand J W Kandel EA Parrado and DS Massey (1996)

International migration and development in Mexican communities

Demography 33(2)249-264

Eapen M and P Kodoth (2003) bdquoFamily Structure Women‟s Education

and Work Re-Examining the High Status of Women in Kerala‟ in S

Mukhopadhyay and R Sudarshan (eds) Tracking Gender Equity

under Economic Reforms Kali for Women New Delhi

Eapen Mridul and Praveena Kodoth (2001) Demystifying the ldquoHigh

Statusrdquo of Women in Kerala An Attempt to Understand the

Contradictions in Social Development Centre for Development

Studies Kerala

Economic Review ( 2010) Kerala State Planning Board-2001)

Elizabeth Chacko (2003) ldquoMarriage development and the status of women

in Kerala Indiardquo Gender and Development Volume 11 No2pp 52-

59

Ennaji M Sadiqi F (2004) The impact of male migration from Morocco to

Europe on women a gender approach Finisterra Revista Portuguesa

De Geografia 00439(77)59ndash76

Fergany Nader (1994) ldquoOn the age pattern of the participation of women in

economic activity in Egyptrdquo Al-Mishkat Research Notes 4

Fine M A Donnelly B W amp Voydanoff P A T R (1986) Adjustment

and satisfaction of parents A comparison of intact single-parent and

stepparent families Journal of Family Issues 7 391-404

Finne Giselle (2001) bdquoFeminisation of Poverty‟ (Geneva World Alliance of

YMCAs Global Programmes and Issues)

(httpwwwywcaintprograms

Fischer M J Rolf E Hasazi and L Cummings (1984) Follow-Up of a

Preschool Epidemiologi- cal Sample Cross-Age Continuities and

Predictions of Labor Adjustment with Internaliz- ing and Externalizing

Dimensions of Behavior Child Development 55137-150

206

Flynn D K amp Oldham L (1999) Women‟s economic activities in Jordan

research findings on women‟s participation in microenterprise

agriculture and the formal sector A project funded by the Office of

Women in Development Bureau for Global Programs Field Support

and Research US Agency for International Development under

contract number FAO-0100-C-00-6005-00 with Development

Alternatives Inc

Folbre Nancy (1991) Women on their Own Global Patterns of Female

Headship in Rita S Gallin and Ann Ferguson (eds) The Women and

International Development Annual Vol2 (Boulder Westview) 69-126

Forgatch M S G R Patterson and M L Skinner (1988) A

Mediational Model for the Effect of Divorce on Antisocial Behavior in

Boys In Impact of Divorce Single Parenting and Step- Parenting on

Children edited by E M Hetherington and J D Arestah Hillsdale

NJ Erlbaum

Fox Jonathan J and Suzanne Bartholomae (2000) Families amp Change ndash

Coping with Stressful Events and Transitions 2nd ed pages 250 ndash

271)

Franke Richard W and Barbara H Chasin (1994) Kerala Development

through Radical Reform Promilla and Co New Delhi

Friedman D (1987) Family-supportive policies The corporate decision-

making process New York The Conference Board

Frone M R Yardley J K amp Markel K S (1997) Developing and

testing an integrative model of the work-family interface Journal of

Vocational Behavior 50(2) 145-167

Furstenberg F F (1990) Divorce and the American family Annual Review

of Sociology 16 379-403

Fussell Elizabeth and Alberto Palloni ( 2004) Persistent Marriage Regimes

in Changing Times Journal of Marriage and the Family 661201-03

207

Fuwa Nobuhiko (2000) bdquoThe Poverty and Heterogeneity Among Female

headed Households Revisited The Case of Panama‟ World

Development

Fuwa Nobuhiko (1999) The Poverty and Heterogeneity among Female

Headed Ghana and Kenya‟ Journal of Development Studies 30(3)

680695

Gandotra and Thakur Jha (2003)rdquo Female-Headed Households A

Database of North Biharrdquo Journal of Social Science 7(4) 315-321

Gangopadhyay S and Wadhwa W ( 2003) ldquoAre Indian Female-headed

Households more Vulnerable to Povertyrdquo India Development

Foundation

Garccia Brigida and Loga Rojas (2001) Recent Transformations in Latin

American Families A Sociodemographic Perspective Paper

presented at the XXIV General Population Conference of IUSSP

Salvador Brazil

Garfinkel I amp McLanahan S S (1986) Single mothers and their children

A new American Dilemma Washington DC The Urbana Institute

Press

Gary D Sandefur Sara Mclanahan Roger A Wojtkiewicz (1992)rdquo The

Effects of Parental Marital Status during Adolescence on High School

GraduationrdquoSocial Forces Vol 71 No 1 (Sep 1992) pp 103-121

Gelfand D M Teti D M amp Fox C R (1992) SotLirces of parenting

stress for depressed and nondepressed mothers of infants Journal of

Clitnical Child Psychology 16 27- 40

Ghosh PP and AN Sharma (1995) Seasonal migration of rural labour in

Bihar Labor and Development 31 (50) 118-136

Gledhill John ( 1995) Neoliberalism Transnationalism and Rural Poverty

A Case Study of Michoacaacuten Mexico Boulder CO Westview Press

208

Glenn N D and S McLanahan ( 1982) ldquoChildren and Marital Happiness

A Further Specification of the relationshiprdquo Journal of marriage and

family vol44 No1 February

Glenn N D and Weaver C N (1979) A note on family situation and

global hap-piness Social Forces 57 (March)960-967

Glenn N amp Mclanahan S (1982) Children and marital happinessA

further speculationo f relationshipIoumaol f Maniagea nd tlrc Fanily

44(L) 6 3-72

Gonzalez Libertad ( 2005) The Determinants of the Prevalence of Single

Mothers A Cross-Country Analysis IZA DP No 1677 Institute for

the Study of Labor (IZA)

GrahamCarol (1996) ldquoGender Issues in Poverty Alleviation Recent

Experiences with Demand based Programs in Latin America Africa

and Eastern Europe ldquoInternational Labour Organization -

Development and Technical Cooperation Department

Grawert E (1992) Socio-economic linkages between Agricuture and

industry Are rural women involved in an Industrialisation Process ldquo

Considered from Kutum a small town in western ndashSudan

Greenberger E GoldbergW A Hamill S ONeil R amp Payne C K

(1989) Contributions of a supportive work environment to parents

well-being and orientation to work American Journal of Community

Psychology 17 755- 783

Greenhaus J H amp Beutell N J (1985) Sources of conflict between work

and family roles Academy of Management Review 10 76ndash88

Greenley JR(1985) editor Research in community and mental health vol 5

Greenwich (CT) JAI Press 1985253-66

Greenstein T (1993) Maternal Employment and Child Behavioral

Outcomes A Household Economics Analysis Journal of Family

Issues 14323-352

209

Grundy Emily and Sloggett Andy (2003) ldquoHealth inequalities in the older

population the role of personal capital social resources and socio-

economic circumstances ldquoSocial Science amp Medicine Volume 56

Issue 5 MarchPages 935-947

Gulati Leela (1993) In the Absence of their Men the Impact of Male

Migration on Women New Delhi Sage Publication limited

Haddad Lawrence John Hoddinott and Harold Alderman (1997) Intra

household Resource Allocation in Developing Countries Models

Methods and Policy Baltimore The JohnsHopkins University Press

Hadi Abdullahel (2001) ldquoInternational Migration and the Change of

Womens Position among the Left-Behind in Rural Bangladeshrdquo

International Journal Of Population Geography Int J Popul Geogr 7

53-61

Hadi (1999) Overseas migration and the well being of those left behind in

rural communities of Bangladesh Asia-Pacific Population Journal 14

(1) 43-58

HadiA and FM Kamal (1997) ldquoDemographic and socio ndashcultural

consequences of internatonal migration in rural Bangladeshrdquopaper

predented at the International Conference(IUSSP) Beiging11-17

October

Han W J J Waldfogel and J Brooks-Gunn ( 2001) The Effects of

Early Maternal Employment on Later Cognitive and Behavioral

Outcomes Journal of Marriage and the Family 63336-354

Handa Sudhanshu (1996) The Determinants of Female Headship in

Jamaica Results from a Structural Model Economic Development and

Cultural Change 793-815 Hastings Donnan and Frits Selier New

Delhi India Hindustan Publishing Corportion 110-31

Hanson T L (1999) Does parental conflict explain why divorce is

negatively

associated with child welfare Social Forces 77 1283-1316

207

Fuwa Nobuhiko (2000) bdquoThe Poverty and Heterogeneity Among Female

headed Households Revisited The Case of Panama‟ World

Development

Fuwa Nobuhiko (1999) The Poverty and Heterogeneity among Female

Headed Ghana and Kenya‟ Journal of Development Studies 30(3)

680695

Gandotra and Thakur Jha (2003)rdquo Female-Headed Households A

Database of North Biharrdquo Journal of Social Science 7(4) 315-321

Gangopadhyay S and Wadhwa W ( 2003) ldquoAre Indian Female-headed

Households more Vulnerable to Povertyrdquo India Development

Foundation

Garccia Brigida and Loga Rojas (2001) Recent Transformations in Latin

American Families A Sociodemographic Perspective Paper

presented at the XXIV General Population Conference of IUSSP

Salvador Brazil

Garfinkel I amp McLanahan S S (1986) Single mothers and their children

A new American Dilemma Washington DC The Urbana Institute

Press

Gary D Sandefur Sara Mclanahan Roger A Wojtkiewicz (1992)rdquo The

Effects of Parental Marital Status during Adolescence on High School

GraduationrdquoSocial Forces Vol 71 No 1 (Sep 1992) pp 103-121

Gelfand D M Teti D M amp Fox C R (1992) SotLirces of parenting

stress for depressed and nondepressed mothers of infants Journal of

Clitnical Child Psychology 16 27- 40

Ghosh PP and AN Sharma (1995) Seasonal migration of rural labour in

Bihar Labor and Development 31 (50) 118-136

Gledhill John ( 1995) Neoliberalism Transnationalism and Rural Poverty

A Case Study of Michoacaacuten Mexico Boulder CO Westview Press

208

Glenn N D and S McLanahan ( 1982) ldquoChildren and Marital Happiness

A Further Specification of the relationshiprdquo Journal of marriage and

family vol44 No1 February

Glenn N D and Weaver C N (1979) A note on family situation and

global hap-piness Social Forces 57 (March)960-967

Glenn N amp Mclanahan S (1982) Children and marital happinessA

further speculationo f relationshipIoumaol f Maniagea nd tlrc Fanily

44(L) 6 3-72

Gonzalez Libertad ( 2005) The Determinants of the Prevalence of Single

Mothers A Cross-Country Analysis IZA DP No 1677 Institute for

the Study of Labor (IZA)

GrahamCarol (1996) ldquoGender Issues in Poverty Alleviation Recent

Experiences with Demand based Programs in Latin America Africa

and Eastern Europe ldquoInternational Labour Organization -

Development and Technical Cooperation Department

Grawert E (1992) Socio-economic linkages between Agricuture and

industry Are rural women involved in an Industrialisation Process ldquo

Considered from Kutum a small town in western ndashSudan

Greenberger E GoldbergW A Hamill S ONeil R amp Payne C K

(1989) Contributions of a supportive work environment to parents

well-being and orientation to work American Journal of Community

Psychology 17 755- 783

Greenhaus J H amp Beutell N J (1985) Sources of conflict between work

and family roles Academy of Management Review 10 76ndash88

Greenley JR(1985) editor Research in community and mental health vol 5

Greenwich (CT) JAI Press 1985253-66

Greenstein T (1993) Maternal Employment and Child Behavioral

Outcomes A Household Economics Analysis Journal of Family

Issues 14323-352

209

Grundy Emily and Sloggett Andy (2003) ldquoHealth inequalities in the older

population the role of personal capital social resources and socio-

economic circumstances ldquoSocial Science amp Medicine Volume 56

Issue 5 MarchPages 935-947

Gulati Leela (1993) In the Absence of their Men the Impact of Male

Migration on Women New Delhi Sage Publication limited

Haddad Lawrence John Hoddinott and Harold Alderman (1997) Intra

household Resource Allocation in Developing Countries Models

Methods and Policy Baltimore The JohnsHopkins University Press

Hadi Abdullahel (2001) ldquoInternational Migration and the Change of

Womens Position among the Left-Behind in Rural Bangladeshrdquo

International Journal Of Population Geography Int J Popul Geogr 7

53-61

Hadi (1999) Overseas migration and the well being of those left behind in

rural communities of Bangladesh Asia-Pacific Population Journal 14

(1) 43-58

HadiA and FM Kamal (1997) ldquoDemographic and socio ndashcultural

consequences of internatonal migration in rural Bangladeshrdquopaper

predented at the International Conference(IUSSP) Beiging11-17

October

Han W J J Waldfogel and J Brooks-Gunn ( 2001) The Effects of

Early Maternal Employment on Later Cognitive and Behavioral

Outcomes Journal of Marriage and the Family 63336-354

Handa Sudhanshu (1996) The Determinants of Female Headship in

Jamaica Results from a Structural Model Economic Development and

Cultural Change 793-815 Hastings Donnan and Frits Selier New

Delhi India Hindustan Publishing Corportion 110-31

Hanson T L (1999) Does parental conflict explain why divorce is

negatively

associated with child welfare Social Forces 77 1283-1316

208

Glenn N D and S McLanahan ( 1982) ldquoChildren and Marital Happiness

A Further Specification of the relationshiprdquo Journal of marriage and

family vol44 No1 February

Glenn N D and Weaver C N (1979) A note on family situation and

global hap-piness Social Forces 57 (March)960-967

Glenn N amp Mclanahan S (1982) Children and marital happinessA

further speculationo f relationshipIoumaol f Maniagea nd tlrc Fanily

44(L) 6 3-72

Gonzalez Libertad ( 2005) The Determinants of the Prevalence of Single

Mothers A Cross-Country Analysis IZA DP No 1677 Institute for

the Study of Labor (IZA)

GrahamCarol (1996) ldquoGender Issues in Poverty Alleviation Recent

Experiences with Demand based Programs in Latin America Africa

and Eastern Europe ldquoInternational Labour Organization -

Development and Technical Cooperation Department

Grawert E (1992) Socio-economic linkages between Agricuture and

industry Are rural women involved in an Industrialisation Process ldquo

Considered from Kutum a small town in western ndashSudan

Greenberger E GoldbergW A Hamill S ONeil R amp Payne C K

(1989) Contributions of a supportive work environment to parents

well-being and orientation to work American Journal of Community

Psychology 17 755- 783

Greenhaus J H amp Beutell N J (1985) Sources of conflict between work

and family roles Academy of Management Review 10 76ndash88

Greenley JR(1985) editor Research in community and mental health vol 5

Greenwich (CT) JAI Press 1985253-66

Greenstein T (1993) Maternal Employment and Child Behavioral

Outcomes A Household Economics Analysis Journal of Family

Issues 14323-352

209

Grundy Emily and Sloggett Andy (2003) ldquoHealth inequalities in the older

population the role of personal capital social resources and socio-

economic circumstances ldquoSocial Science amp Medicine Volume 56

Issue 5 MarchPages 935-947

Gulati Leela (1993) In the Absence of their Men the Impact of Male

Migration on Women New Delhi Sage Publication limited

Haddad Lawrence John Hoddinott and Harold Alderman (1997) Intra

household Resource Allocation in Developing Countries Models

Methods and Policy Baltimore The JohnsHopkins University Press

Hadi Abdullahel (2001) ldquoInternational Migration and the Change of

Womens Position among the Left-Behind in Rural Bangladeshrdquo

International Journal Of Population Geography Int J Popul Geogr 7

53-61

Hadi (1999) Overseas migration and the well being of those left behind in

rural communities of Bangladesh Asia-Pacific Population Journal 14

(1) 43-58

HadiA and FM Kamal (1997) ldquoDemographic and socio ndashcultural

consequences of internatonal migration in rural Bangladeshrdquopaper

predented at the International Conference(IUSSP) Beiging11-17

October

Han W J J Waldfogel and J Brooks-Gunn ( 2001) The Effects of

Early Maternal Employment on Later Cognitive and Behavioral

Outcomes Journal of Marriage and the Family 63336-354

Handa Sudhanshu (1996) The Determinants of Female Headship in

Jamaica Results from a Structural Model Economic Development and

Cultural Change 793-815 Hastings Donnan and Frits Selier New

Delhi India Hindustan Publishing Corportion 110-31

Hanson T L (1999) Does parental conflict explain why divorce is

negatively

associated with child welfare Social Forces 77 1283-1316

209

Grundy Emily and Sloggett Andy (2003) ldquoHealth inequalities in the older

population the role of personal capital social resources and socio-

economic circumstances ldquoSocial Science amp Medicine Volume 56

Issue 5 MarchPages 935-947

Gulati Leela (1993) In the Absence of their Men the Impact of Male

Migration on Women New Delhi Sage Publication limited

Haddad Lawrence John Hoddinott and Harold Alderman (1997) Intra

household Resource Allocation in Developing Countries Models

Methods and Policy Baltimore The JohnsHopkins University Press

Hadi Abdullahel (2001) ldquoInternational Migration and the Change of

Womens Position among the Left-Behind in Rural Bangladeshrdquo

International Journal Of Population Geography Int J Popul Geogr 7

53-61

Hadi (1999) Overseas migration and the well being of those left behind in

rural communities of Bangladesh Asia-Pacific Population Journal 14

(1) 43-58

HadiA and FM Kamal (1997) ldquoDemographic and socio ndashcultural

consequences of internatonal migration in rural Bangladeshrdquopaper

predented at the International Conference(IUSSP) Beiging11-17

October

Han W J J Waldfogel and J Brooks-Gunn ( 2001) The Effects of

Early Maternal Employment on Later Cognitive and Behavioral

Outcomes Journal of Marriage and the Family 63336-354

Handa Sudhanshu (1996) The Determinants of Female Headship in

Jamaica Results from a Structural Model Economic Development and

Cultural Change 793-815 Hastings Donnan and Frits Selier New

Delhi India Hindustan Publishing Corportion 110-31

Hanson T L (1999) Does parental conflict explain why divorce is

negatively

associated with child welfare Social Forces 77 1283-1316

210

Harvey E (1999) Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Early Parental

Employment on Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of

Youth Developmental Psychology 35445-459

Hauenstein E J amp Boyd MR (1994) Depressive symptoms in young

women of the Piedmont Prevalence in rural women Women and

Health 21 105-123

Haveman R amp Wolff E N (2000) ldquoWho are the asset poor Levels

trends and compositionrdquo 1993ndash1998 Madison Robert M La Follette

Schoolof Public Affairs University of Wisconsin

Heather A Turner (2006 ) Stress Social Resources and Depression among

Never-Married and Divorced Rural Mothers Rural Sociology v71 n3

p479-504 Sep 2006

Heather J Bachman amp Rebekah Levine Coley ampJennifer Carrano

(2011) ldquoMaternal Relationship Instability Influences on Children‟s

Emotional and Behavioral Functioning in Low-Income Families

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology v39 n8 p1149-1161 November

Hedman B etal ( 1996) Engendering Statistics A Tool for Change

Stockholm Statistics Sweden

Heeju Shin (2008)rdquo Female-Headed Households Living Arrangements and

Poverty in Mexicordquo Phd Dissertation presented at The University of

Texas at Austin

Helgeson V S (1994) Relation of agency and communion to well-being

Evidence and potential explanations Psychological Bulletin

1994116412ndash428

Henk Huisman (2005) ldquoContextualising Chronic Exclusion Female-Headed

Households In Semi-Arid Zimbabwe Royal Dutch Geographical

Society KNAG in its journal Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale

Geografie Volume (Year) 96 (2005)

Issue (Month) 3 (07) Pages 253-263

211

Hetherington E M Cox M amp Cox R (1985) Long-term effects of

divorce and remarriage on the adjustment of children Journal of the

American Academy of Child Psychiatry 24 518-530

Heuveline Patrick Jeffrey M Timberlake and Frank F Furstenberg

Jr (2003) ldquoShifting hild Rearing to Single Mothers Results from 17

Western Nationsrdquo Population and evelopment Review 1947-71

Hobfoll S E (2002) Social and psychological resources and adaptation

Review of General Psychology 6 307ndash324

Holmes T H and Rahe R H (1967) The social readjustment rating

scale Journal of Psychosomatic Research 11213-218

Hope S C Power and B Rogers ( 1999) ldquoDoes Financial Hardship

Account for Elevated Levels of Psychological Distress in Lone

Mothersrdquo Social Science and Medicine 49637-1649

Hope S C Power and B Rogers (1999) ldquoDoes Financial Hardship

Account for Elevated Levels of Psychological Distress in Lone

Mothersrdquo Social Science and Medicine 49637-1649

Horrell Sara Krishnan Pramila (2007) Poverty and productivity in

female-headed households in Zimbabwe Journal of Development

Studies 43 (8) 1351ndash80

Hughes D L amp Galinsky E (1994) Gender job and family conditions

and psychological symptoms Psychology of Women Quarterly 18

251-270

Hughes D amp Galinsky E (1988) Balancing work and family lives

Research and corporate applications In A E Gott-fried amp A W

Gottfried (Eds) Maternal employment and childrens development

(pp 233-268) New York Plenum

Hugo G (1995) ldquoInternational labor migration and family some

observations from Indonesiardquo Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 4(2-

3) 273-301

212

HugoG (1997) ldquoMigration and female empowerment ldquoPaper presented the

seminar on Female Empowerment and Demographic Processes

Moving Beyond Cairo IUSSP Lund Sweedan21-24 April

Huisman H amp L de Winther (1998) Squatters and Settlers in Conflict

Land Use Rights and Economic Strategies of Farming Households in

Zimbabwe Geographical Studies of Development and Resource Use 3

p 42

Hunt K And Annandale E (1999) Relocating gender and morbidity

Examining men‟s and women‟s health in contemporary Western

societiesrdquo Introduction to special issue on ldquoGender and Healthrdquo Social

Science and Medicine vol 48 p 1-5

IFAD (1999) Human Enterprise Ecology Supporting the Livelihoods of the

Rural Poor in East and Southern Africa Main Report and Working

Paper No 2 Rome August1999

Innocent W Nyakudya V J Murewa M J Mutenje M MoyoT J

Chikuvire R Foti (2006) ldquoHidden Overburden of Female-Headed

Households in Guar Bean Production Zimbabwean Experiencerdquo

Journal of International Womens Studies Volume 8 November

Islam M H Chowdhury M Salehuddin JP Dutta M Ali and AK

Hoque (1987) Overseas Migration from Rural Bangladesh A Micro

Study (Chittagong University of Chittagong)

Jackson Cecile (1996) ldquoRescuing Gender from the Poverty Traprdquo World

Development 24(3) 489ndash504

James L Peterson and Nicholas Zill intheir (1986) ldquoMarital Disruption

Parent-Child Relationships and Behavior Problems in Children

Journal of Marriage and Family Vol481986 May

Jamie P Mc Evoy (2008) ldquoMale out-migration and the women left behind A

case study of a small farming community in southeastern Mexicordquo

Publisher Utah State University ISBN 0549727930 9780549727934

213

Jamila Bookwala and Erin Fekete (2009) ldquoThe role of psychological

resources in the affective well-being of never-married adultsrdquo J Soc

Pers Relat June 1 26(4) 411ndash428

Jane D McLeod Candace Kruttschnitt Maude Dornfeld (1994) ldquoDoes

Parenting Affecting the Strictural conditions on anti-social behaviour

A Comparison of Black aand Whites Social Forces vol73 no2

December

Jang Y Haley WE Small BJ Mortimer JA (2002) The role of mastery

and social resources in the associations between disability and

depression in later life The Gerontologist 200242807ndash813 [PubMed

Jatinder Kishtwaria (1996) Migration in mountains problems of women

Indian Journal of Labour Economics 39 269-286

Jayakody and Stauffer (2002) ldquoMental Health Problems Among Single

Mothers Implications for Work and Welfare Reform ournal of Social

Issues Volume 56 Issue 4 pages 617ndash634 December2002

Jayakody R Danziger SH amp Pollack HA (2000) Mental health

problems substance abuse and welfare reform Journal of Health

Politics Policy and Law 25 623-651

Jeanne Brooks-Gunn and Greg J Duncan (1997) ldquo The Effects of Poverty

on Childrenrdquo The Future of Children Vol 7 No 2

Jetly S (1987) Impact of male migration on rural females Economic and

Political Weekly 22 (44) WS47-W53

Jordan J V (1997) ldquoWomens growth in diversityrdquo New York Guilford

Press Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36 182-94

Joshi S (2004) Female Household-Headship in Rural Bangladesh

Incidence Determinants and Impact on Children‟s Schooling Center

Discussion Paper no 894 Yale University New Haven

Joshi Shareen (2004) Female household-headship in rural Bangladesh

Incidence determinants and impact on children‟s schooling Mimeo

Yale University

212

HugoG (1997) ldquoMigration and female empowerment ldquoPaper presented the

seminar on Female Empowerment and Demographic Processes

Moving Beyond Cairo IUSSP Lund Sweedan21-24 April

Huisman H amp L de Winther (1998) Squatters and Settlers in Conflict

Land Use Rights and Economic Strategies of Farming Households in

Zimbabwe Geographical Studies of Development and Resource Use 3

p 42

Hunt K And Annandale E (1999) Relocating gender and morbidity

Examining men‟s and women‟s health in contemporary Western

societiesrdquo Introduction to special issue on ldquoGender and Healthrdquo Social

Science and Medicine vol 48 p 1-5

IFAD (1999) Human Enterprise Ecology Supporting the Livelihoods of the

Rural Poor in East and Southern Africa Main Report and Working

Paper No 2 Rome August1999

Innocent W Nyakudya V J Murewa M J Mutenje M MoyoT J

Chikuvire R Foti (2006) ldquoHidden Overburden of Female-Headed

Households in Guar Bean Production Zimbabwean Experiencerdquo

Journal of International Womens Studies Volume 8 November

Islam M H Chowdhury M Salehuddin JP Dutta M Ali and AK

Hoque (1987) Overseas Migration from Rural Bangladesh A Micro

Study (Chittagong University of Chittagong)

Jackson Cecile (1996) ldquoRescuing Gender from the Poverty Traprdquo World

Development 24(3) 489ndash504

James L Peterson and Nicholas Zill intheir (1986) ldquoMarital Disruption

Parent-Child Relationships and Behavior Problems in Children

Journal of Marriage and Family Vol481986 May

Jamie P Mc Evoy (2008) ldquoMale out-migration and the women left behind A

case study of a small farming community in southeastern Mexicordquo

Publisher Utah State University ISBN 0549727930 9780549727934

213

Jamila Bookwala and Erin Fekete (2009) ldquoThe role of psychological

resources in the affective well-being of never-married adultsrdquo J Soc

Pers Relat June 1 26(4) 411ndash428

Jane D McLeod Candace Kruttschnitt Maude Dornfeld (1994) ldquoDoes

Parenting Affecting the Strictural conditions on anti-social behaviour

A Comparison of Black aand Whites Social Forces vol73 no2

December

Jang Y Haley WE Small BJ Mortimer JA (2002) The role of mastery

and social resources in the associations between disability and

depression in later life The Gerontologist 200242807ndash813 [PubMed

Jatinder Kishtwaria (1996) Migration in mountains problems of women

Indian Journal of Labour Economics 39 269-286

Jayakody and Stauffer (2002) ldquoMental Health Problems Among Single

Mothers Implications for Work and Welfare Reform ournal of Social

Issues Volume 56 Issue 4 pages 617ndash634 December2002

Jayakody R Danziger SH amp Pollack HA (2000) Mental health

problems substance abuse and welfare reform Journal of Health

Politics Policy and Law 25 623-651

Jeanne Brooks-Gunn and Greg J Duncan (1997) ldquo The Effects of Poverty

on Childrenrdquo The Future of Children Vol 7 No 2

Jetly S (1987) Impact of male migration on rural females Economic and

Political Weekly 22 (44) WS47-W53

Jordan J V (1997) ldquoWomens growth in diversityrdquo New York Guilford

Press Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36 182-94

Joshi S (2004) Female Household-Headship in Rural Bangladesh

Incidence Determinants and Impact on Children‟s Schooling Center

Discussion Paper no 894 Yale University New Haven

Joshi Shareen (2004) Female household-headship in rural Bangladesh

Incidence determinants and impact on children‟s schooling Mimeo

Yale University

213

Jamila Bookwala and Erin Fekete (2009) ldquoThe role of psychological

resources in the affective well-being of never-married adultsrdquo J Soc

Pers Relat June 1 26(4) 411ndash428

Jane D McLeod Candace Kruttschnitt Maude Dornfeld (1994) ldquoDoes

Parenting Affecting the Strictural conditions on anti-social behaviour

A Comparison of Black aand Whites Social Forces vol73 no2

December

Jang Y Haley WE Small BJ Mortimer JA (2002) The role of mastery

and social resources in the associations between disability and

depression in later life The Gerontologist 200242807ndash813 [PubMed

Jatinder Kishtwaria (1996) Migration in mountains problems of women

Indian Journal of Labour Economics 39 269-286

Jayakody and Stauffer (2002) ldquoMental Health Problems Among Single

Mothers Implications for Work and Welfare Reform ournal of Social

Issues Volume 56 Issue 4 pages 617ndash634 December2002

Jayakody R Danziger SH amp Pollack HA (2000) Mental health

problems substance abuse and welfare reform Journal of Health

Politics Policy and Law 25 623-651

Jeanne Brooks-Gunn and Greg J Duncan (1997) ldquo The Effects of Poverty

on Childrenrdquo The Future of Children Vol 7 No 2

Jetly S (1987) Impact of male migration on rural females Economic and

Political Weekly 22 (44) WS47-W53

Jordan J V (1997) ldquoWomens growth in diversityrdquo New York Guilford

Press Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36 182-94

Joshi S (2004) Female Household-Headship in Rural Bangladesh

Incidence Determinants and Impact on Children‟s Schooling Center

Discussion Paper no 894 Yale University New Haven

Joshi Shareen (2004) Female household-headship in rural Bangladesh

Incidence determinants and impact on children‟s schooling Mimeo

Yale University

214

Kennedy E and L Haddad (1994) bdquoAre Preschoolers from

Female‐ Headed Households Less Malnourished A Comparative

Analysis of Results from Ghana and Kenya‟ Journal of Development

Studies 30(3) 680695

Kennedy E and Peters PE ( 1992) Household Food Security and Child

Nutrition the Interaction of Income and Gender of Household Head

Development Discussion Paper No 417 Harvard Institute for

International Development Cambridge Harvard University

Khaled L (1995) Migration and women‟s status the Jordan case

International Migration 1995 33(2)235ndash250 [PubMed 12290689]

Khlat M C Sermet and A Le Pape (2000) ldquoWomen‟s health in relation

with their family and work roles France in the early 1990srdquo Soc Sci

Med 50(12) 1807-25

King E S Klasen and S Porter (2007) Women and Development

Copenhagen Consensus 2008 Challenge Paper Copenhagen Denmark

Kiriti-Nganga Tabitha W ( 2007) ldquoMigration of Husbands Remittances

and Agricultural Production Impacts When Wives are Left to Manage

Households in Rural Kenyardquo Journal of Food Agriculture amp

Environment 5(2)251-260

Klasen Stephan Lechtenfeld Tobias and Povel Felix (2011) What about

the Women Female Headship Poverty and Vulnerability in Thailand

and Vietnamrdquo

wwwoecdorgdataoecd51046982877pdfcontentId=46982878

Kothari U (2003) Policy arena migration staying put and livelihoods

Journal of International Development 200315(5)645ndash657

Kumar N Ajith and Devi D Radha (2010) ldquoHealth of Women in Kerala

Current Status and Emerging Issuesrdquo Working Paper No 23 January

(CSES Working Paper)

215

Lisa K StatenDarna LDufourJulio C Reina and GB Spurr (1998)

ldquoHousehold Headship and Nutritional Status Female-Headed Versus

MaleDual-Headed HouseholdsAmerican Joural of Human

Biologyvol10 issue6Pages 699-709

Lahelma E Arber S Kivela K et al (2002) Multiple roles and health

among British and Finnish women the influence of socioeconomic

circumstances Social Science and Medicine 54 727ndash740

Lanjouw P Milanvic and Paternostro S (1998) ldquoRelative price shifts

economies of scale and poverty during economic transitionrdquo

Economics of Transition Volume 12 (3) 2004 509ndash536

Lehmann David (2000) ldquobdquoFemale-headed households in Latin America and

the Caribbean problems of analysis and conceptualization‟ in Pour

l‟Histoire du Breacutesil hommage agrave Katia de Queiroacutes Mattoso ed

Franccedilois Crouzet and Denis Rolland Paris L‟Harmattan

Leim R and Leim J (1978) Social class and mental illness reconsidered

the role of economic stress and social support Journal of Health and

Social Behavior 19 (June)139-156

Lekan Sanni(2006) ldquoComparative Study of Female Headed Households in

the city of Ibadanrdquo JENDA A Journal of Culture and African Women

StudiesIssue8

Lewis D J (1993) Going It alone Female-Headed Households Rights and

Resources in Rural Bangladesh European Journal of Development

Research vol 5 no 2 pp 23-42

Lichter D and L Jensen ( 2002) Rural America in Transition Poverty and

Welfare at theTurn of the Twenty-First Century Pp 77-110 in Rural

Dimensions of Welfare Reform Kalamazoo MI WE Upjohn

Institute for Employment Research

Lingam Lakshmi (1994) ldquoWomen-Headed Households Coping with Caste

Class and Gender Hierarchiesrdquo Economic and Political Weekly March

191994

216

Lopez-Carlos Augusto and Saadia Zahidi (2005) Womens Empowerment

Measur- ing the Global Gender Gap Geneva World Economic Forum

Lorenz F RL Simons RL Conger GH Elder C Johnson and W

Chao (1997) ldquoMarried and Recently Divorced Mothers‟ Stressful Life

Events and Distress Tracing Change across Timerdquo Journal of

Marriage and the Family 59 219-32

Lorraine Davies William R Avison Donna D McAlpine (1997)

ldquoSignificant Life Experiences and Depression among Single and

Married Mothersrdquo Journal of Marriage and the Family Vol 59 No 2

May pp 294-308

Lovejoy (1991) ldquoMaternal depression Effects on social cognition and

behavior in parent-child interactionsrdquo Journal Of Abnormal Child

Psychology Vol19 Nov693-706

Lowe G S (1989) Women PaidUnpaid Work and Stress Ottawa

Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women

McLanahan S amp Sandefur G D (1994) Growing up with a single parent

Cambridge MA Harvard University Press

Martha N Ozawa and Yongwoo Lee (2006) ldquoThe Net Worth of Female-

Headed HouseholdsA Comparison to Other Types of Householdsrdquo

Family Relations 55 January 132ndash145

Macintyre S Hunt K and Sweeting H (1996) ldquoGender differences in

health Are things really as simple as they seemrdquo Social Science and

Medicine vol 42 p 617-624

Madhavan MC (1985) Indian emigrants numbers characteristics and

economic impact Population and Development Review 11(3)457-

481

Mahler Sarah J and Patricia R Pessar( 2006) ldquoGender Matters

Ethnographers Bring Gender from the Periphery toward the Core of

Migration Studies International Migration Review 40(1)27-63

217

Maitra Pushkar (2002) ldquoThe Effect of Household Characteristics on Poverty

and Living Standards in South Africardquo Journal Of Economic

Development Volume 27 Number 1 June

Makatjane TJ (1990) ldquoLesothorsquos Household Structure Some Reflections

From The Household Budget Surveyrdquo Working Papers in

Demography 18 National university of Lesotho Lesotho

Manchanda Rita (2004) ldquoGender Conflict and Displacementrdquo Economic

and Political Weekly XXXIX (37) 4179 -4186

Mannan M A (2000) Female-Headed Households in Rural Bangladesh

Strategies for Well-Being and Survival Centre for Policy Dialogue

Dhaka

Marcia J Carlson and Mary E Corcoranin (2001)rdquo Family Structure and

Children‟s Behavioral and Cognitive Outcomesrdquo Journal of Marriage

and Family Volume 63 Issue 3 Pages 779-792

Marjorie A Pett Beth Vaughan-Cole and Bruce E Wampold (1994)

ldquoMaternal employment and perceived stress their impact on children‟s

adjustment and mother ndashchild interaction in young divorced and

married familiesrdquo Family Relations vol 43 No2 April

McDonough PWalters V Strohschein L (2002) Chronic stress and the

social

patterning of womens health in Canada Social Science amp Medicine

2002767-782

McGrab P R (1978) For the sake of the children A review of the

psychological effects of divorce Journal of Divorce 1 233-244

McLanahan Saras (1983) Family Structure and Stress A Longitudinal

Comparison of Two-Parent and Female-Headed Families Journal of

Marriage and the Family v45 n2 p347-57 May 1983

218

McLanahan S (1985) Family structure and the reproduction of poverty

American Journal of Sociology 90 873-901

McLanahan S amp Adams J (1989) The effects of children on adults‟

psychological well-being 1957-1976 Social Forces 68 124-146

McLeod J (1999) A narrative social constructionist approach to therapeutic

empathy Counselling Psychology Quarterly 12(4) 377-394

McLeod Jane and Ronald Kessler (1990) ldquoSocioeconomic status

differences in vulnerability to undesirable life eventsrdquo Journal of

Health and Social Behavior 31(2)162-72

Medeiros Marcelo and Joana Costa (2008) Is There a Feminization of

Poverty in Latin America World Development 36(1) 115ndash127

Meenakshi JV and Ray R( 2002) ldquoImpact of household size and family

composition on poverty in rural Indiardquo Journal of Policy Modeling

Mehta Swarnjit (1990) Migration a Spatial Perspective (a case study of

Bist Boab Punjab)Jaipur Rawat Publication

Mencher Joan and A Okungwu (1993) Female HeadedFemale

Supported Households A Cross Cultural Comparison Boulder

Colorado Westview Press

Menjiacutevar Cecilia and Victor Agadjanian( 2007) ldquoMen‟s Migration and

Women‟s Lives Views from Rural Armenia and Guatemalardquo Social

Science Quarterly 88(5)1243-1262

Michaelson W (1985) From Sun to Sun Daily Obligations and Community

Structure in the Lives of Employed Women and their Families

Totowa NJ Rowman and Allanheld

Min Zhan and Michael Sherraden (2003 ) ldquoAssets Expectations and

Childrens Educational Achievement in Female-Headed Households

Social Service Review vol77 No2 June

219

Moghadam M Valentine(1998) THE ldquoFEMINIZATION OF POVERTYrdquo

AND WOMEN‟S HUMAN RIGHTS Brown Journal of World Affairs

vol 5 no 1 225-48

Moghadam V( 2005) bdquoThe bdquoFeminization of Poverty‟ and Women‟s Human

Rights‟ SHS Papers in Women‟s Studies Gender Research No 2

Gender Equality and Development Section UNESCO

Mukherjee Chandan et al (1999) bdquoCrime Against Women A Preliminary

Statistical and Spatial Analysis of National Crime Records Bureau

Data‟ Presented at the Centre for Development Studies

Thiruvananthapuram

Muller C andKerbow D (1993) Parent involvement in the home school

and community In Schneider B and Coleman J S (eds) Parents

Their Children and Schools Westview Boulder CO pp 13ndash39

Nair Ramachandran K(1998)rdquoUtilistion of foreign Remiitance srdquoThe

Kerala experiencerdquo In Indian Migraation to the Middle EastTrends

Patterns and Socio Economic Impact sedby BA

PrakashRohtakSpellbound Publications PvtLtd

Naomi Hossain and Samiha Huda(1996) bdquoProblems of the Women Headed

Households‟BRAC-ICDDR B Joint Research Project Working Paper

Series no12

National Family Health Survey(2005-06) Ministry of health and Family

elfareGovernment of India International Institute for Population

SciencesDeonarMumbai-400 088

Nichols-Casebolt A amp Krysik J (1997) The economic well-being of

never-and ever-married single mother families A cross-national

comparison Journal of Social Service Review 23 (1) 19-40

Nidhi Kotwal and Bharti Prabhakar(2009) ldquoProblems Faced by Single

Mothersrdquo Journal of Social Sciences 21(3) 197-204

220

Orsquo Lughlin B (1996)rdquoMISSING Men The debate over rural poverty and

women heded households in south Africardquo Paper presented at institute

of Social Studies The Hague

Oxaal Z (1997) ldquoEducation and Poverty A Gender Analysisrdquo Bridge

Development Gender Report 53 Institute of Development Studies

(Brighton England)

Paci P (2002)bdquoGender in Transition‟ Human Development Unit Eastern

Europe and Central Asia Region World Bank

Palloni Alberto Susan De Vos Elizabeth Arias Beth Fussell and

Hantamalala Rafalimanana(1995)ldquoChanges in families and

households in Latin America 1970-1990rdquo(forthcoming)

Panda (1997) Female headship poverty and child welfare rural Orissa

Economic and Political Weekly Vol 32 No 43 (Oct 25-31 1997)

pp WS73-WS82 Panda (2003)rdquo Rights-Based Strategies In The

Prevention Of Domestic Violencerdquo Working Paper 344Centre for

Development Studies ThiruvananthapuramKerala

Parcel T L and E G Menaghan (1994) Parents Jobs and Childrens

Lives New York Aldine De Gruyter

Parthasarthy G (1982) ldquoRural Poverty and Female Heads of Household

Need for Quantitative Analysisrdquo Paper presented at Technical Seminar

on Women‟s Work and Employment New Delhi

Patel V (2004) Gaining Ground on Mental Health Online(2008) Available

online lthttp wwwindiatogethernet2004janwom-mnthlthtmgt

(Accessed 30 November 2008)

Patterson G R (1988) Stress A change agent for family pro- cess In M

Garmezy amp M Rutter (Eds) Stress copinig atnd development in

children (pp 235-263) Baltimore Johns Hopkins

Patterson GR Reid JB amp Dishion TJ (1992) Antisocial boys A

social interactional approach (Vol 4) Eugene OR Castalia

216

Lopez-Carlos Augusto and Saadia Zahidi (2005) Womens Empowerment

Measur- ing the Global Gender Gap Geneva World Economic Forum

Lorenz F RL Simons RL Conger GH Elder C Johnson and W

Chao (1997) ldquoMarried and Recently Divorced Mothers‟ Stressful Life

Events and Distress Tracing Change across Timerdquo Journal of

Marriage and the Family 59 219-32

Lorraine Davies William R Avison Donna D McAlpine (1997)

ldquoSignificant Life Experiences and Depression among Single and

Married Mothersrdquo Journal of Marriage and the Family Vol 59 No 2

May pp 294-308

Lovejoy (1991) ldquoMaternal depression Effects on social cognition and

behavior in parent-child interactionsrdquo Journal Of Abnormal Child

Psychology Vol19 Nov693-706

Lowe G S (1989) Women PaidUnpaid Work and Stress Ottawa

Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women

McLanahan S amp Sandefur G D (1994) Growing up with a single parent

Cambridge MA Harvard University Press

Martha N Ozawa and Yongwoo Lee (2006) ldquoThe Net Worth of Female-

Headed HouseholdsA Comparison to Other Types of Householdsrdquo

Family Relations 55 January 132ndash145

Macintyre S Hunt K and Sweeting H (1996) ldquoGender differences in

health Are things really as simple as they seemrdquo Social Science and

Medicine vol 42 p 617-624

Madhavan MC (1985) Indian emigrants numbers characteristics and

economic impact Population and Development Review 11(3)457-

481

Mahler Sarah J and Patricia R Pessar( 2006) ldquoGender Matters

Ethnographers Bring Gender from the Periphery toward the Core of

Migration Studies International Migration Review 40(1)27-63

217

Maitra Pushkar (2002) ldquoThe Effect of Household Characteristics on Poverty

and Living Standards in South Africardquo Journal Of Economic

Development Volume 27 Number 1 June

Makatjane TJ (1990) ldquoLesothorsquos Household Structure Some Reflections

From The Household Budget Surveyrdquo Working Papers in

Demography 18 National university of Lesotho Lesotho

Manchanda Rita (2004) ldquoGender Conflict and Displacementrdquo Economic

and Political Weekly XXXIX (37) 4179 -4186

Mannan M A (2000) Female-Headed Households in Rural Bangladesh

Strategies for Well-Being and Survival Centre for Policy Dialogue

Dhaka

Marcia J Carlson and Mary E Corcoranin (2001)rdquo Family Structure and

Children‟s Behavioral and Cognitive Outcomesrdquo Journal of Marriage

and Family Volume 63 Issue 3 Pages 779-792

Marjorie A Pett Beth Vaughan-Cole and Bruce E Wampold (1994)

ldquoMaternal employment and perceived stress their impact on children‟s

adjustment and mother ndashchild interaction in young divorced and

married familiesrdquo Family Relations vol 43 No2 April

McDonough PWalters V Strohschein L (2002) Chronic stress and the

social

patterning of womens health in Canada Social Science amp Medicine

2002767-782

McGrab P R (1978) For the sake of the children A review of the

psychological effects of divorce Journal of Divorce 1 233-244

McLanahan Saras (1983) Family Structure and Stress A Longitudinal

Comparison of Two-Parent and Female-Headed Families Journal of

Marriage and the Family v45 n2 p347-57 May 1983

218

McLanahan S (1985) Family structure and the reproduction of poverty

American Journal of Sociology 90 873-901

McLanahan S amp Adams J (1989) The effects of children on adults‟

psychological well-being 1957-1976 Social Forces 68 124-146

McLeod J (1999) A narrative social constructionist approach to therapeutic

empathy Counselling Psychology Quarterly 12(4) 377-394

McLeod Jane and Ronald Kessler (1990) ldquoSocioeconomic status

differences in vulnerability to undesirable life eventsrdquo Journal of

Health and Social Behavior 31(2)162-72

Medeiros Marcelo and Joana Costa (2008) Is There a Feminization of

Poverty in Latin America World Development 36(1) 115ndash127

Meenakshi JV and Ray R( 2002) ldquoImpact of household size and family

composition on poverty in rural Indiardquo Journal of Policy Modeling

Mehta Swarnjit (1990) Migration a Spatial Perspective (a case study of

Bist Boab Punjab)Jaipur Rawat Publication

Mencher Joan and A Okungwu (1993) Female HeadedFemale

Supported Households A Cross Cultural Comparison Boulder

Colorado Westview Press

Menjiacutevar Cecilia and Victor Agadjanian( 2007) ldquoMen‟s Migration and

Women‟s Lives Views from Rural Armenia and Guatemalardquo Social

Science Quarterly 88(5)1243-1262

Michaelson W (1985) From Sun to Sun Daily Obligations and Community

Structure in the Lives of Employed Women and their Families

Totowa NJ Rowman and Allanheld

Min Zhan and Michael Sherraden (2003 ) ldquoAssets Expectations and

Childrens Educational Achievement in Female-Headed Households

Social Service Review vol77 No2 June

219

Moghadam M Valentine(1998) THE ldquoFEMINIZATION OF POVERTYrdquo

AND WOMEN‟S HUMAN RIGHTS Brown Journal of World Affairs

vol 5 no 1 225-48

Moghadam V( 2005) bdquoThe bdquoFeminization of Poverty‟ and Women‟s Human

Rights‟ SHS Papers in Women‟s Studies Gender Research No 2

Gender Equality and Development Section UNESCO

Mukherjee Chandan et al (1999) bdquoCrime Against Women A Preliminary

Statistical and Spatial Analysis of National Crime Records Bureau

Data‟ Presented at the Centre for Development Studies

Thiruvananthapuram

Muller C andKerbow D (1993) Parent involvement in the home school

and community In Schneider B and Coleman J S (eds) Parents

Their Children and Schools Westview Boulder CO pp 13ndash39

Nair Ramachandran K(1998)rdquoUtilistion of foreign Remiitance srdquoThe

Kerala experiencerdquo In Indian Migraation to the Middle EastTrends

Patterns and Socio Economic Impact sedby BA

PrakashRohtakSpellbound Publications PvtLtd

Naomi Hossain and Samiha Huda(1996) bdquoProblems of the Women Headed

Households‟BRAC-ICDDR B Joint Research Project Working Paper

Series no12

National Family Health Survey(2005-06) Ministry of health and Family

elfareGovernment of India International Institute for Population

SciencesDeonarMumbai-400 088

Nichols-Casebolt A amp Krysik J (1997) The economic well-being of

never-and ever-married single mother families A cross-national

comparison Journal of Social Service Review 23 (1) 19-40

Nidhi Kotwal and Bharti Prabhakar(2009) ldquoProblems Faced by Single

Mothersrdquo Journal of Social Sciences 21(3) 197-204

220

Orsquo Lughlin B (1996)rdquoMISSING Men The debate over rural poverty and

women heded households in south Africardquo Paper presented at institute

of Social Studies The Hague

Oxaal Z (1997) ldquoEducation and Poverty A Gender Analysisrdquo Bridge

Development Gender Report 53 Institute of Development Studies

(Brighton England)

Paci P (2002)bdquoGender in Transition‟ Human Development Unit Eastern

Europe and Central Asia Region World Bank

Palloni Alberto Susan De Vos Elizabeth Arias Beth Fussell and

Hantamalala Rafalimanana(1995)ldquoChanges in families and

households in Latin America 1970-1990rdquo(forthcoming)

Panda (1997) Female headship poverty and child welfare rural Orissa

Economic and Political Weekly Vol 32 No 43 (Oct 25-31 1997)

pp WS73-WS82 Panda (2003)rdquo Rights-Based Strategies In The

Prevention Of Domestic Violencerdquo Working Paper 344Centre for

Development Studies ThiruvananthapuramKerala

Parcel T L and E G Menaghan (1994) Parents Jobs and Childrens

Lives New York Aldine De Gruyter

Parthasarthy G (1982) ldquoRural Poverty and Female Heads of Household

Need for Quantitative Analysisrdquo Paper presented at Technical Seminar

on Women‟s Work and Employment New Delhi

Patel V (2004) Gaining Ground on Mental Health Online(2008) Available

online lthttp wwwindiatogethernet2004janwom-mnthlthtmgt

(Accessed 30 November 2008)

Patterson G R (1988) Stress A change agent for family pro- cess In M

Garmezy amp M Rutter (Eds) Stress copinig atnd development in

children (pp 235-263) Baltimore Johns Hopkins

Patterson GR Reid JB amp Dishion TJ (1992) Antisocial boys A

social interactional approach (Vol 4) Eugene OR Castalia

217

Maitra Pushkar (2002) ldquoThe Effect of Household Characteristics on Poverty

and Living Standards in South Africardquo Journal Of Economic

Development Volume 27 Number 1 June

Makatjane TJ (1990) ldquoLesothorsquos Household Structure Some Reflections

From The Household Budget Surveyrdquo Working Papers in

Demography 18 National university of Lesotho Lesotho

Manchanda Rita (2004) ldquoGender Conflict and Displacementrdquo Economic

and Political Weekly XXXIX (37) 4179 -4186

Mannan M A (2000) Female-Headed Households in Rural Bangladesh

Strategies for Well-Being and Survival Centre for Policy Dialogue

Dhaka

Marcia J Carlson and Mary E Corcoranin (2001)rdquo Family Structure and

Children‟s Behavioral and Cognitive Outcomesrdquo Journal of Marriage

and Family Volume 63 Issue 3 Pages 779-792

Marjorie A Pett Beth Vaughan-Cole and Bruce E Wampold (1994)

ldquoMaternal employment and perceived stress their impact on children‟s

adjustment and mother ndashchild interaction in young divorced and

married familiesrdquo Family Relations vol 43 No2 April

McDonough PWalters V Strohschein L (2002) Chronic stress and the

social

patterning of womens health in Canada Social Science amp Medicine

2002767-782

McGrab P R (1978) For the sake of the children A review of the

psychological effects of divorce Journal of Divorce 1 233-244

McLanahan Saras (1983) Family Structure and Stress A Longitudinal

Comparison of Two-Parent and Female-Headed Families Journal of

Marriage and the Family v45 n2 p347-57 May 1983

218

McLanahan S (1985) Family structure and the reproduction of poverty

American Journal of Sociology 90 873-901

McLanahan S amp Adams J (1989) The effects of children on adults‟

psychological well-being 1957-1976 Social Forces 68 124-146

McLeod J (1999) A narrative social constructionist approach to therapeutic

empathy Counselling Psychology Quarterly 12(4) 377-394

McLeod Jane and Ronald Kessler (1990) ldquoSocioeconomic status

differences in vulnerability to undesirable life eventsrdquo Journal of

Health and Social Behavior 31(2)162-72

Medeiros Marcelo and Joana Costa (2008) Is There a Feminization of

Poverty in Latin America World Development 36(1) 115ndash127

Meenakshi JV and Ray R( 2002) ldquoImpact of household size and family

composition on poverty in rural Indiardquo Journal of Policy Modeling

Mehta Swarnjit (1990) Migration a Spatial Perspective (a case study of

Bist Boab Punjab)Jaipur Rawat Publication

Mencher Joan and A Okungwu (1993) Female HeadedFemale

Supported Households A Cross Cultural Comparison Boulder

Colorado Westview Press

Menjiacutevar Cecilia and Victor Agadjanian( 2007) ldquoMen‟s Migration and

Women‟s Lives Views from Rural Armenia and Guatemalardquo Social

Science Quarterly 88(5)1243-1262

Michaelson W (1985) From Sun to Sun Daily Obligations and Community

Structure in the Lives of Employed Women and their Families

Totowa NJ Rowman and Allanheld

Min Zhan and Michael Sherraden (2003 ) ldquoAssets Expectations and

Childrens Educational Achievement in Female-Headed Households

Social Service Review vol77 No2 June

219

Moghadam M Valentine(1998) THE ldquoFEMINIZATION OF POVERTYrdquo

AND WOMEN‟S HUMAN RIGHTS Brown Journal of World Affairs

vol 5 no 1 225-48

Moghadam V( 2005) bdquoThe bdquoFeminization of Poverty‟ and Women‟s Human

Rights‟ SHS Papers in Women‟s Studies Gender Research No 2

Gender Equality and Development Section UNESCO

Mukherjee Chandan et al (1999) bdquoCrime Against Women A Preliminary

Statistical and Spatial Analysis of National Crime Records Bureau

Data‟ Presented at the Centre for Development Studies

Thiruvananthapuram

Muller C andKerbow D (1993) Parent involvement in the home school

and community In Schneider B and Coleman J S (eds) Parents

Their Children and Schools Westview Boulder CO pp 13ndash39

Nair Ramachandran K(1998)rdquoUtilistion of foreign Remiitance srdquoThe

Kerala experiencerdquo In Indian Migraation to the Middle EastTrends

Patterns and Socio Economic Impact sedby BA

PrakashRohtakSpellbound Publications PvtLtd

Naomi Hossain and Samiha Huda(1996) bdquoProblems of the Women Headed

Households‟BRAC-ICDDR B Joint Research Project Working Paper

Series no12

National Family Health Survey(2005-06) Ministry of health and Family

elfareGovernment of India International Institute for Population

SciencesDeonarMumbai-400 088

Nichols-Casebolt A amp Krysik J (1997) The economic well-being of

never-and ever-married single mother families A cross-national

comparison Journal of Social Service Review 23 (1) 19-40

Nidhi Kotwal and Bharti Prabhakar(2009) ldquoProblems Faced by Single

Mothersrdquo Journal of Social Sciences 21(3) 197-204

220

Orsquo Lughlin B (1996)rdquoMISSING Men The debate over rural poverty and

women heded households in south Africardquo Paper presented at institute

of Social Studies The Hague

Oxaal Z (1997) ldquoEducation and Poverty A Gender Analysisrdquo Bridge

Development Gender Report 53 Institute of Development Studies

(Brighton England)

Paci P (2002)bdquoGender in Transition‟ Human Development Unit Eastern

Europe and Central Asia Region World Bank

Palloni Alberto Susan De Vos Elizabeth Arias Beth Fussell and

Hantamalala Rafalimanana(1995)ldquoChanges in families and

households in Latin America 1970-1990rdquo(forthcoming)

Panda (1997) Female headship poverty and child welfare rural Orissa

Economic and Political Weekly Vol 32 No 43 (Oct 25-31 1997)

pp WS73-WS82 Panda (2003)rdquo Rights-Based Strategies In The

Prevention Of Domestic Violencerdquo Working Paper 344Centre for

Development Studies ThiruvananthapuramKerala

Parcel T L and E G Menaghan (1994) Parents Jobs and Childrens

Lives New York Aldine De Gruyter

Parthasarthy G (1982) ldquoRural Poverty and Female Heads of Household

Need for Quantitative Analysisrdquo Paper presented at Technical Seminar

on Women‟s Work and Employment New Delhi

Patel V (2004) Gaining Ground on Mental Health Online(2008) Available

online lthttp wwwindiatogethernet2004janwom-mnthlthtmgt

(Accessed 30 November 2008)

Patterson G R (1988) Stress A change agent for family pro- cess In M

Garmezy amp M Rutter (Eds) Stress copinig atnd development in

children (pp 235-263) Baltimore Johns Hopkins

Patterson GR Reid JB amp Dishion TJ (1992) Antisocial boys A

social interactional approach (Vol 4) Eugene OR Castalia

218

McLanahan S (1985) Family structure and the reproduction of poverty

American Journal of Sociology 90 873-901

McLanahan S amp Adams J (1989) The effects of children on adults‟

psychological well-being 1957-1976 Social Forces 68 124-146

McLeod J (1999) A narrative social constructionist approach to therapeutic

empathy Counselling Psychology Quarterly 12(4) 377-394

McLeod Jane and Ronald Kessler (1990) ldquoSocioeconomic status

differences in vulnerability to undesirable life eventsrdquo Journal of

Health and Social Behavior 31(2)162-72

Medeiros Marcelo and Joana Costa (2008) Is There a Feminization of

Poverty in Latin America World Development 36(1) 115ndash127

Meenakshi JV and Ray R( 2002) ldquoImpact of household size and family

composition on poverty in rural Indiardquo Journal of Policy Modeling

Mehta Swarnjit (1990) Migration a Spatial Perspective (a case study of

Bist Boab Punjab)Jaipur Rawat Publication

Mencher Joan and A Okungwu (1993) Female HeadedFemale

Supported Households A Cross Cultural Comparison Boulder

Colorado Westview Press

Menjiacutevar Cecilia and Victor Agadjanian( 2007) ldquoMen‟s Migration and

Women‟s Lives Views from Rural Armenia and Guatemalardquo Social

Science Quarterly 88(5)1243-1262

Michaelson W (1985) From Sun to Sun Daily Obligations and Community

Structure in the Lives of Employed Women and their Families

Totowa NJ Rowman and Allanheld

Min Zhan and Michael Sherraden (2003 ) ldquoAssets Expectations and

Childrens Educational Achievement in Female-Headed Households

Social Service Review vol77 No2 June

219

Moghadam M Valentine(1998) THE ldquoFEMINIZATION OF POVERTYrdquo

AND WOMEN‟S HUMAN RIGHTS Brown Journal of World Affairs

vol 5 no 1 225-48

Moghadam V( 2005) bdquoThe bdquoFeminization of Poverty‟ and Women‟s Human

Rights‟ SHS Papers in Women‟s Studies Gender Research No 2

Gender Equality and Development Section UNESCO

Mukherjee Chandan et al (1999) bdquoCrime Against Women A Preliminary

Statistical and Spatial Analysis of National Crime Records Bureau

Data‟ Presented at the Centre for Development Studies

Thiruvananthapuram

Muller C andKerbow D (1993) Parent involvement in the home school

and community In Schneider B and Coleman J S (eds) Parents

Their Children and Schools Westview Boulder CO pp 13ndash39

Nair Ramachandran K(1998)rdquoUtilistion of foreign Remiitance srdquoThe

Kerala experiencerdquo In Indian Migraation to the Middle EastTrends

Patterns and Socio Economic Impact sedby BA

PrakashRohtakSpellbound Publications PvtLtd

Naomi Hossain and Samiha Huda(1996) bdquoProblems of the Women Headed

Households‟BRAC-ICDDR B Joint Research Project Working Paper

Series no12

National Family Health Survey(2005-06) Ministry of health and Family

elfareGovernment of India International Institute for Population

SciencesDeonarMumbai-400 088

Nichols-Casebolt A amp Krysik J (1997) The economic well-being of

never-and ever-married single mother families A cross-national

comparison Journal of Social Service Review 23 (1) 19-40

Nidhi Kotwal and Bharti Prabhakar(2009) ldquoProblems Faced by Single

Mothersrdquo Journal of Social Sciences 21(3) 197-204

220

Orsquo Lughlin B (1996)rdquoMISSING Men The debate over rural poverty and

women heded households in south Africardquo Paper presented at institute

of Social Studies The Hague

Oxaal Z (1997) ldquoEducation and Poverty A Gender Analysisrdquo Bridge

Development Gender Report 53 Institute of Development Studies

(Brighton England)

Paci P (2002)bdquoGender in Transition‟ Human Development Unit Eastern

Europe and Central Asia Region World Bank

Palloni Alberto Susan De Vos Elizabeth Arias Beth Fussell and

Hantamalala Rafalimanana(1995)ldquoChanges in families and

households in Latin America 1970-1990rdquo(forthcoming)

Panda (1997) Female headship poverty and child welfare rural Orissa

Economic and Political Weekly Vol 32 No 43 (Oct 25-31 1997)

pp WS73-WS82 Panda (2003)rdquo Rights-Based Strategies In The

Prevention Of Domestic Violencerdquo Working Paper 344Centre for

Development Studies ThiruvananthapuramKerala

Parcel T L and E G Menaghan (1994) Parents Jobs and Childrens

Lives New York Aldine De Gruyter

Parthasarthy G (1982) ldquoRural Poverty and Female Heads of Household

Need for Quantitative Analysisrdquo Paper presented at Technical Seminar

on Women‟s Work and Employment New Delhi

Patel V (2004) Gaining Ground on Mental Health Online(2008) Available

online lthttp wwwindiatogethernet2004janwom-mnthlthtmgt

(Accessed 30 November 2008)

Patterson G R (1988) Stress A change agent for family pro- cess In M

Garmezy amp M Rutter (Eds) Stress copinig atnd development in

children (pp 235-263) Baltimore Johns Hopkins

Patterson GR Reid JB amp Dishion TJ (1992) Antisocial boys A

social interactional approach (Vol 4) Eugene OR Castalia

219

Moghadam M Valentine(1998) THE ldquoFEMINIZATION OF POVERTYrdquo

AND WOMEN‟S HUMAN RIGHTS Brown Journal of World Affairs

vol 5 no 1 225-48

Moghadam V( 2005) bdquoThe bdquoFeminization of Poverty‟ and Women‟s Human

Rights‟ SHS Papers in Women‟s Studies Gender Research No 2

Gender Equality and Development Section UNESCO

Mukherjee Chandan et al (1999) bdquoCrime Against Women A Preliminary

Statistical and Spatial Analysis of National Crime Records Bureau

Data‟ Presented at the Centre for Development Studies

Thiruvananthapuram

Muller C andKerbow D (1993) Parent involvement in the home school

and community In Schneider B and Coleman J S (eds) Parents

Their Children and Schools Westview Boulder CO pp 13ndash39

Nair Ramachandran K(1998)rdquoUtilistion of foreign Remiitance srdquoThe

Kerala experiencerdquo In Indian Migraation to the Middle EastTrends

Patterns and Socio Economic Impact sedby BA

PrakashRohtakSpellbound Publications PvtLtd

Naomi Hossain and Samiha Huda(1996) bdquoProblems of the Women Headed

Households‟BRAC-ICDDR B Joint Research Project Working Paper

Series no12

National Family Health Survey(2005-06) Ministry of health and Family

elfareGovernment of India International Institute for Population

SciencesDeonarMumbai-400 088

Nichols-Casebolt A amp Krysik J (1997) The economic well-being of

never-and ever-married single mother families A cross-national

comparison Journal of Social Service Review 23 (1) 19-40

Nidhi Kotwal and Bharti Prabhakar(2009) ldquoProblems Faced by Single

Mothersrdquo Journal of Social Sciences 21(3) 197-204

220

Orsquo Lughlin B (1996)rdquoMISSING Men The debate over rural poverty and

women heded households in south Africardquo Paper presented at institute

of Social Studies The Hague

Oxaal Z (1997) ldquoEducation and Poverty A Gender Analysisrdquo Bridge

Development Gender Report 53 Institute of Development Studies

(Brighton England)

Paci P (2002)bdquoGender in Transition‟ Human Development Unit Eastern

Europe and Central Asia Region World Bank

Palloni Alberto Susan De Vos Elizabeth Arias Beth Fussell and

Hantamalala Rafalimanana(1995)ldquoChanges in families and

households in Latin America 1970-1990rdquo(forthcoming)

Panda (1997) Female headship poverty and child welfare rural Orissa

Economic and Political Weekly Vol 32 No 43 (Oct 25-31 1997)

pp WS73-WS82 Panda (2003)rdquo Rights-Based Strategies In The

Prevention Of Domestic Violencerdquo Working Paper 344Centre for

Development Studies ThiruvananthapuramKerala

Parcel T L and E G Menaghan (1994) Parents Jobs and Childrens

Lives New York Aldine De Gruyter

Parthasarthy G (1982) ldquoRural Poverty and Female Heads of Household

Need for Quantitative Analysisrdquo Paper presented at Technical Seminar

on Women‟s Work and Employment New Delhi

Patel V (2004) Gaining Ground on Mental Health Online(2008) Available

online lthttp wwwindiatogethernet2004janwom-mnthlthtmgt

(Accessed 30 November 2008)

Patterson G R (1988) Stress A change agent for family pro- cess In M

Garmezy amp M Rutter (Eds) Stress copinig atnd development in

children (pp 235-263) Baltimore Johns Hopkins

Patterson GR Reid JB amp Dishion TJ (1992) Antisocial boys A

social interactional approach (Vol 4) Eugene OR Castalia

220

Orsquo Lughlin B (1996)rdquoMISSING Men The debate over rural poverty and

women heded households in south Africardquo Paper presented at institute

of Social Studies The Hague

Oxaal Z (1997) ldquoEducation and Poverty A Gender Analysisrdquo Bridge

Development Gender Report 53 Institute of Development Studies

(Brighton England)

Paci P (2002)bdquoGender in Transition‟ Human Development Unit Eastern

Europe and Central Asia Region World Bank

Palloni Alberto Susan De Vos Elizabeth Arias Beth Fussell and

Hantamalala Rafalimanana(1995)ldquoChanges in families and

households in Latin America 1970-1990rdquo(forthcoming)

Panda (1997) Female headship poverty and child welfare rural Orissa

Economic and Political Weekly Vol 32 No 43 (Oct 25-31 1997)

pp WS73-WS82 Panda (2003)rdquo Rights-Based Strategies In The

Prevention Of Domestic Violencerdquo Working Paper 344Centre for

Development Studies ThiruvananthapuramKerala

Parcel T L and E G Menaghan (1994) Parents Jobs and Childrens

Lives New York Aldine De Gruyter

Parthasarthy G (1982) ldquoRural Poverty and Female Heads of Household

Need for Quantitative Analysisrdquo Paper presented at Technical Seminar

on Women‟s Work and Employment New Delhi

Patel V (2004) Gaining Ground on Mental Health Online(2008) Available

online lthttp wwwindiatogethernet2004janwom-mnthlthtmgt

(Accessed 30 November 2008)

Patterson G R (1988) Stress A change agent for family pro- cess In M

Garmezy amp M Rutter (Eds) Stress copinig atnd development in

children (pp 235-263) Baltimore Johns Hopkins

Patterson GR Reid JB amp Dishion TJ (1992) Antisocial boys A

social interactional approach (Vol 4) Eugene OR Castalia

221

Pearlin L I amp Schooler C (1978) The structure oi coping Journal of

Health and Social Behavior 19 2-21

Pearlin L I (1983) Role strains and personal stress In H B Kaplan (Ed)

Psychological stress (pp 3-32) New York Academic Press

Pearlin L I and Johnson J S (1977) Marital status life-strains and

depression American Sociological Review 42 (October)704-715

Pedraza Silvia (1991) ldquoWomen and Migration The Social Consequences

of Genderrdquo Annual Review of Sociology 17303-325

Peggy A Thoits (1995) ldquoStressCopying and social support processWhere

are weWhart NextrdquoJournal of Health And Social Behaviour vol35

Pfiffner L J McBurnett K amp Rathouz P J (2001) Father absence and

familial antisocial characteristics Journal of Abnormal Child

Psychology 29 357ndash 367

Polakow V (1993) Lives on the edge Single mothers and their children in

the other America Chicago University of Chicago Press

Population CouncilInternational Center for Research on Women (1988-

1989) ldquoThe determinants and consequences of female-headed

householdsrdquo Notes from Seminars I II III IV Washington DC

Population Council

Population Reports (2002) Youth and HIVAIDS Can We Avoid

Catastrophe 29 (3) Posel Dorrit R 2001 ldquoWomen Wait Men

Migrate Gender Inequality and Migration Decisions in South Africardquo

Pp 91-117 in Women Farmers Enhancing Rights Recognition and

Productivity edited by Patrick Webb and Katinka Weinberger

Frankfurt am Main Peter Lang

Praveen and Singh (2008)rdquoWomen‟s Empowerment in India Emerging

Perspective and Trends Serials Publications New Delhi

222

Priscilla K Coleman and Katherine Hildebrandt Karraker(2000)

ldquoParenting Self-Efficacy among Mothers of School-Age Children

conceptualizationrdquo Family Relations Vol49issue 1 Pges 13-

27January

Quisumbing Agnes et al (1995) Gender and Poverty New Evidence from

10 Developing Countries International Food Policy Research Institute

Food Consumption and Nutrition Division Discussion Paper No 9

Quisumbing AR L Haddad and C Pena (2001) Are women

overrepresented among the poor An analysis of poverty in 10

developing countries Journal of Development Economics 66 225ndash

269

Radloff L S and Rae D S (1979) Susceptibility and precipitating factors

in depression Journal of Abnormal Psychol-ogy 88 (April)174-181

Raghavan V P (2006)rdquoThekudumbashree Projects In Kerala India ndashA New

Paradigm Of Participatory Economyrdquo presented at the 13 th

Conference of the International Association for the Economics of

Participation On 13-15 July At Mondragon University( Basque

Country Spain

Rajaram Ramaprasad(2009) ldquoFemale-Headed Households and Poverty

Evidence from the National Family Health Surveyrdquo

wwwfrbatlantaorg09-3rd_se international

economics_paper_rajarampdf

Ramanathaiyer S and S Macpherson (2000)Social Development in

Kerala Illusion or Reality Ashgate Publishing Aldershot

Ratusi M and AV Swamy (1999) Explaining Ethnic Differentials in

Credit Market Outcomes in Zimbabwe Economic Development and

Cultural Change 47 585ndash604

Ray R( 2000) ldquoPoverty Household Size and Child Welfare in Indiardquo

Economic and Political Weekly 35 3511-3520

222

Priscilla K Coleman and Katherine Hildebrandt Karraker(2000)

ldquoParenting Self-Efficacy among Mothers of School-Age Children

conceptualizationrdquo Family Relations Vol49issue 1 Pges 13-

27January

Quisumbing Agnes et al (1995) Gender and Poverty New Evidence from

10 Developing Countries International Food Policy Research Institute

Food Consumption and Nutrition Division Discussion Paper No 9

Quisumbing AR L Haddad and C Pena (2001) Are women

overrepresented among the poor An analysis of poverty in 10

developing countries Journal of Development Economics 66 225ndash

269

Radloff L S and Rae D S (1979) Susceptibility and precipitating factors

in depression Journal of Abnormal Psychol-ogy 88 (April)174-181

Raghavan V P (2006)rdquoThekudumbashree Projects In Kerala India ndashA New

Paradigm Of Participatory Economyrdquo presented at the 13 th

Conference of the International Association for the Economics of

Participation On 13-15 July At Mondragon University( Basque

Country Spain

Rajaram Ramaprasad(2009) ldquoFemale-Headed Households and Poverty

Evidence from the National Family Health Surveyrdquo

wwwfrbatlantaorg09-3rd_se international

economics_paper_rajarampdf

Ramanathaiyer S and S Macpherson (2000)Social Development in

Kerala Illusion or Reality Ashgate Publishing Aldershot

Ratusi M and AV Swamy (1999) Explaining Ethnic Differentials in

Credit Market Outcomes in Zimbabwe Economic Development and

Cultural Change 47 585ndash604

Ray R( 2000) ldquoPoverty Household Size and Child Welfare in Indiardquo

Economic and Political Weekly 35 3511-3520

223

Ricardo Barros Louise Fox and Rosane Mendonca (1994) ldquoFemale-

Headed HouseholdsPoverty and the Welfare Of Children in Urban

Brazilrdquo Economic Development and Cultural Change Volume 45

Issue 2 Publisher The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper

Series 1275 Pages 231

Richards L amp Schmiege C (1993) Problems and strengths of single-

parent families Implications for practice and policy Family Relations

42 277-285

Robert T Jensen(2005) ldquoCaste Culture and the Status and Well-Being of

Widows in India ISBN 0-226-90286-2 URL

httpwwwnberorgbookswise05-1 University of Chicago Press

Rodgers Gerry (2000) ldquoGrowth in western India reduces poverty in Biharrdquo

E-seminar on Poverty Available on httpwwwbihartimescom

Rogers Beatrice Lorge (1995) Alternative Definitions of Female Headship

in the Dominican Republic World Development 23 (12) 2033-2039

Ronald L Simons Kuel-HsiulinLeslie C GordonGene H BrodyVelma

Murry and Rand D Conge (2002) ldquoCommunity Differences in the

Association Between parenting Practices and Child Conduct

Problemsrdquo Journal of Marriage and Family Vol 64 No 2 May

Rosenhouse Sandra (1989) Identifying the Poor Is bdquoHeadship‟ a Useful

Concept World Bank Living Standard Measurement Study Working

Paper No 58

Ross C E J Mirkowski and K Goldsteen (1990) ldquoThe Impact of the

Family on Health The Decade in Reviewrdquo Journal of Marriage and

the Family 52 1059-1078

Roy Archana K and Parveen Nangia (2005) ldquoReproductive Health Status

of Wives Left Behind by Male Out-migrants A Study of Rural Bihar

Indiardquo Pp209-241 in S Jatrana M Toyota and BYeoh (eds)

Migration and Health in Asia London Routledge

224

Rukmalie Jayakody and Dawn Stauffer(2000) ldquoMental Health Problems

Among Single Mothers Implications for Work and Welfare Reformrdquo

Journal of Social Issues vol56 issue4 paged 617-634

Russell SS (1997) International migration implications for the World

Bank in Working Paper Human Capital Development and

Operations Policy (Washington DC World Bank)

SakhiUNIFEM (2002) Support Services to Counter Violence Against

Women in Kerala A Resource Directory Thiruvananthapuram

Kerala SB Press

Sandefur Gary D Sara McLanahan and Roger A Wojtkiewicz (1992)

ldquoThe Effects of Parental Marital Status during Adolescence on High

School Graduationrdquo Social Forces 71(1) 103-121

Sanni L (2006) Comparative Study Of Female-Headed Households In The

City Of Ibadan Jenda A Journal Of Culture And African Women

Studies 2 (8)

Saradamoni K (2001) bdquoKerala Women Less Than Equals‟ Samyukta 12

pp12-21

Sarah Beth Estes (2004) ldquo How Are Family-Responsive Workplace

Arrangements Family Friendly Employer Accommodations

Parenting and Childrens Socioemotional Well-Beingrdquo The

Sociological Quarterly Vol 45 No 4 (Autumn) pp 637-661

Sarah K Spillman Lorenz F Wickramma (2006) Divorce leads to poor

psychological and Physical Health in Women Institute for Social and

Behaviour Research Retrieved March 19 2007 from htpp

wwwsearch mothercom

Sarah O Meadows Sara S Mclanahan and Jeanne Brooks (2007)

ldquoParental Depression and Anxiety and Early Childhood Behavior

Problems Across Family Types Journal of Marriage and Family 69

December 1162ndash1177

225

SarahJ Schoppe-SullivanAlice C Schermerhorn and E Mark Cummings

(2007) Marital Conflict and Children‟s Adjustment Evaluation of the

Parenting Process Modelrdquo Journal of Marriage and Family Volume

69 Issue 5 Pages 1118-1134

Schultz T Paul( 2001) ldquoWomen‟s Role in the Agricultural Household

Bargaining and Human Capital Investmentsrdquo Agricultural and

Resource Economics Handbook Vol No1

SekharTV (1993 ) ldquoMigration selectively from rural areas Evidence from

KeralardquoDemograhy Inidia22(2)

Senada Smajic and Sergio Ermacora (2007)rdquo Poverty amongst female-

headed households in Bosnia and Herzegovina An empirical analysisrdquo

South East European Journal of Economics and Business vol2 issue 1

pages69-88

Shanthi K (1994) Growing Incidence of Female Household Headship

Causes and Cure Social Action (New Delhi) 44 17-33

Sharmishtha Basu and Shiv (2008) in their study on ldquoWork Status and

Health of Women A Comparative Study of Northern and Southern

States of Rural IndiardquoWorld Health and population 10(2)

Shaw S (1991) The conflicting experiences of lone parent-hood In M

Hardey amp G Crow (Eds) Lone parenthood (p 143-155) Toronto

University of Toronto Press

Sheryl L Olson and Victoria Banyard (1993) Stop the World So I Can

Get off for a While Sources of Daily Stress in the Lives of Low-

Income Single Mothers of Young Childrenrdquo Journal of Family

Relations v42 n1 January

ShinjuV (2006)rdquoWomen Headed Households A study of the socio

economic status and survival strategiesrdquo Thesis submitted by

University of Kerala foe the degree of Doctor of philosophy

226

Short Kathleen and Thesia I Garner (2002) Experimental Poverty

Measures Un- der Alternate Treatments of Medical Out-of-Pocket

Expenditure An Application of the Consumer Expenditure Survey

Working Paper No 358 US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Shubhashis Gangopadhyay And Wilima Wadhw (2003) bdquoAre Indian

Female-Headed Households Morevulnerable To Poverty India

Development Foundation November 2003

ShylajaL (2002) ldquoLabour Emigration And Its Socio Economic And

Demographic Impact In Keralardquo Thesis submitted to the University of

Kerala for the award of the Degree of Doctor of philosophy

Sigle-Rushton Wendy and Sara McLanahan (2002) For Richer or

Poorer Marriage as Poverty Alleviation in the United States

Population 57(3) 509-528

Simmons AB (1984) Migration and rural development conceptual

approaches research findings and policy issues in Population

Distribution Migration and Development Proceedings of the Expert

Group on Population Distribution Migration and Development (New

York United Nations)

Simon and Appleton (1996) Women-Headed Households and Household

Welfare An Empirical Deconstruction for Ugandardquo journal World

Development Vol24 issue12 Pages (1811-1827)

Simon RW (1995) ldquoGender Multiple Roles Role Meanings and Mental

Healthrdquo Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36 182-94

Simons PCM HAJ Versteegh A W Jongbloed P AKemme P

Slump K D Bos MGE Wolters R F Beudekerand G J

Verschoor (1990) Improvement of phosphorus availability by

microbial phytase in broilers and pigs Br J Nutr 64525ndash540

Simons R L Johnson C Conger R D amp Elder G Jr (1998) A test

of latent trait versus life-course perspec- tives on the stability of

adolescent antisocial behavior Criminology 36 217-242

227

Singh ML (1997) Emigration from Nepal Some Major issues ldquoNepal

Population and Development JournalJul37-47

Singh Indu B (2000) ldquoBihar Yet to Reap the Bonus of Her Backwardnessrdquo

E-Seminar on Poverty in Bihar wwwbihartimescom

Smith Ken R and Cathleen DZick (1986) ldquoThe Incidence of Poverty

Among the Recently Widowhood Mediating Factors in the Life

Courserdquo Journal of Marriage and the Family 48619-30

Standing Guy (1999a)rdquoGlobal Feminization through Flexible Labor a

Theme Re- visited World Development 27503-602

Stegelin DAampFrankel J (1993) Families of lower-income employed

mothers In J Frankel (Ed) The employed mother and the family

context (pp 115-131) New York Springer Publishing Company

Storey D J (2004) Racial and Gender Discrimination in the Micro Firms

Credit Market Evidence from Trinidad and Tobago Small Business

Economics 23(5) 401ndash22

Suchet M amp Barling J (1986) Employed mothers Interrole conflict

spouse support and marital functioning Journal of Occupational

Behaviour 7 167- 178

Sumit Mazumdar and M Guruswamyin (2006) ldquoFemale Labour Force

Participation in Kerala Problems and Prospects [Unpublished] 2006

Presented at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of

America Los Angeles California March 30 - April 1 2006 26 p

Sunny (2006) Problems of Single women in KeralardquoSponsored byNational

Commission for Women Govt of India

Suresh kumar and Lini (2010) ldquoNutritional status of women in kerlaa

comprehensive study of male and female headed householdsrdquo Journal

of Human Development Volume 2No1 June

Swarup H and Rajput P (1994) ldquoWomen and Globalization reflections

options and Strategiesrdquo Ashok Publications New Delhi

225

SarahJ Schoppe-SullivanAlice C Schermerhorn and E Mark Cummings

(2007) Marital Conflict and Children‟s Adjustment Evaluation of the

Parenting Process Modelrdquo Journal of Marriage and Family Volume

69 Issue 5 Pages 1118-1134

Schultz T Paul( 2001) ldquoWomen‟s Role in the Agricultural Household

Bargaining and Human Capital Investmentsrdquo Agricultural and

Resource Economics Handbook Vol No1

SekharTV (1993 ) ldquoMigration selectively from rural areas Evidence from

KeralardquoDemograhy Inidia22(2)

Senada Smajic and Sergio Ermacora (2007)rdquo Poverty amongst female-

headed households in Bosnia and Herzegovina An empirical analysisrdquo

South East European Journal of Economics and Business vol2 issue 1

pages69-88

Shanthi K (1994) Growing Incidence of Female Household Headship

Causes and Cure Social Action (New Delhi) 44 17-33

Sharmishtha Basu and Shiv (2008) in their study on ldquoWork Status and

Health of Women A Comparative Study of Northern and Southern

States of Rural IndiardquoWorld Health and population 10(2)

Shaw S (1991) The conflicting experiences of lone parent-hood In M

Hardey amp G Crow (Eds) Lone parenthood (p 143-155) Toronto

University of Toronto Press

Sheryl L Olson and Victoria Banyard (1993) Stop the World So I Can

Get off for a While Sources of Daily Stress in the Lives of Low-

Income Single Mothers of Young Childrenrdquo Journal of Family

Relations v42 n1 January

ShinjuV (2006)rdquoWomen Headed Households A study of the socio

economic status and survival strategiesrdquo Thesis submitted by

University of Kerala foe the degree of Doctor of philosophy

226

Short Kathleen and Thesia I Garner (2002) Experimental Poverty

Measures Un- der Alternate Treatments of Medical Out-of-Pocket

Expenditure An Application of the Consumer Expenditure Survey

Working Paper No 358 US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Shubhashis Gangopadhyay And Wilima Wadhw (2003) bdquoAre Indian

Female-Headed Households Morevulnerable To Poverty India

Development Foundation November 2003

ShylajaL (2002) ldquoLabour Emigration And Its Socio Economic And

Demographic Impact In Keralardquo Thesis submitted to the University of

Kerala for the award of the Degree of Doctor of philosophy

Sigle-Rushton Wendy and Sara McLanahan (2002) For Richer or

Poorer Marriage as Poverty Alleviation in the United States

Population 57(3) 509-528

Simmons AB (1984) Migration and rural development conceptual

approaches research findings and policy issues in Population

Distribution Migration and Development Proceedings of the Expert

Group on Population Distribution Migration and Development (New

York United Nations)

Simon and Appleton (1996) Women-Headed Households and Household

Welfare An Empirical Deconstruction for Ugandardquo journal World

Development Vol24 issue12 Pages (1811-1827)

Simon RW (1995) ldquoGender Multiple Roles Role Meanings and Mental

Healthrdquo Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36 182-94

Simons PCM HAJ Versteegh A W Jongbloed P AKemme P

Slump K D Bos MGE Wolters R F Beudekerand G J

Verschoor (1990) Improvement of phosphorus availability by

microbial phytase in broilers and pigs Br J Nutr 64525ndash540

Simons R L Johnson C Conger R D amp Elder G Jr (1998) A test

of latent trait versus life-course perspec- tives on the stability of

adolescent antisocial behavior Criminology 36 217-242

227

Singh ML (1997) Emigration from Nepal Some Major issues ldquoNepal

Population and Development JournalJul37-47

Singh Indu B (2000) ldquoBihar Yet to Reap the Bonus of Her Backwardnessrdquo

E-Seminar on Poverty in Bihar wwwbihartimescom

Smith Ken R and Cathleen DZick (1986) ldquoThe Incidence of Poverty

Among the Recently Widowhood Mediating Factors in the Life

Courserdquo Journal of Marriage and the Family 48619-30

Standing Guy (1999a)rdquoGlobal Feminization through Flexible Labor a

Theme Re- visited World Development 27503-602

Stegelin DAampFrankel J (1993) Families of lower-income employed

mothers In J Frankel (Ed) The employed mother and the family

context (pp 115-131) New York Springer Publishing Company

Storey D J (2004) Racial and Gender Discrimination in the Micro Firms

Credit Market Evidence from Trinidad and Tobago Small Business

Economics 23(5) 401ndash22

Suchet M amp Barling J (1986) Employed mothers Interrole conflict

spouse support and marital functioning Journal of Occupational

Behaviour 7 167- 178

Sumit Mazumdar and M Guruswamyin (2006) ldquoFemale Labour Force

Participation in Kerala Problems and Prospects [Unpublished] 2006

Presented at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of

America Los Angeles California March 30 - April 1 2006 26 p

Sunny (2006) Problems of Single women in KeralardquoSponsored byNational

Commission for Women Govt of India

Suresh kumar and Lini (2010) ldquoNutritional status of women in kerlaa

comprehensive study of male and female headed householdsrdquo Journal

of Human Development Volume 2No1 June

Swarup H and Rajput P (1994) ldquoWomen and Globalization reflections

options and Strategiesrdquo Ashok Publications New Delhi

226

Short Kathleen and Thesia I Garner (2002) Experimental Poverty

Measures Un- der Alternate Treatments of Medical Out-of-Pocket

Expenditure An Application of the Consumer Expenditure Survey

Working Paper No 358 US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Shubhashis Gangopadhyay And Wilima Wadhw (2003) bdquoAre Indian

Female-Headed Households Morevulnerable To Poverty India

Development Foundation November 2003

ShylajaL (2002) ldquoLabour Emigration And Its Socio Economic And

Demographic Impact In Keralardquo Thesis submitted to the University of

Kerala for the award of the Degree of Doctor of philosophy

Sigle-Rushton Wendy and Sara McLanahan (2002) For Richer or

Poorer Marriage as Poverty Alleviation in the United States

Population 57(3) 509-528

Simmons AB (1984) Migration and rural development conceptual

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Distribution Migration and Development Proceedings of the Expert

Group on Population Distribution Migration and Development (New

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Simon and Appleton (1996) Women-Headed Households and Household

Welfare An Empirical Deconstruction for Ugandardquo journal World

Development Vol24 issue12 Pages (1811-1827)

Simon RW (1995) ldquoGender Multiple Roles Role Meanings and Mental

Healthrdquo Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36 182-94

Simons PCM HAJ Versteegh A W Jongbloed P AKemme P

Slump K D Bos MGE Wolters R F Beudekerand G J

Verschoor (1990) Improvement of phosphorus availability by

microbial phytase in broilers and pigs Br J Nutr 64525ndash540

Simons R L Johnson C Conger R D amp Elder G Jr (1998) A test

of latent trait versus life-course perspec- tives on the stability of

adolescent antisocial behavior Criminology 36 217-242

227

Singh ML (1997) Emigration from Nepal Some Major issues ldquoNepal

Population and Development JournalJul37-47

Singh Indu B (2000) ldquoBihar Yet to Reap the Bonus of Her Backwardnessrdquo

E-Seminar on Poverty in Bihar wwwbihartimescom

Smith Ken R and Cathleen DZick (1986) ldquoThe Incidence of Poverty

Among the Recently Widowhood Mediating Factors in the Life

Courserdquo Journal of Marriage and the Family 48619-30

Standing Guy (1999a)rdquoGlobal Feminization through Flexible Labor a

Theme Re- visited World Development 27503-602

Stegelin DAampFrankel J (1993) Families of lower-income employed

mothers In J Frankel (Ed) The employed mother and the family

context (pp 115-131) New York Springer Publishing Company

Storey D J (2004) Racial and Gender Discrimination in the Micro Firms

Credit Market Evidence from Trinidad and Tobago Small Business

Economics 23(5) 401ndash22

Suchet M amp Barling J (1986) Employed mothers Interrole conflict

spouse support and marital functioning Journal of Occupational

Behaviour 7 167- 178

Sumit Mazumdar and M Guruswamyin (2006) ldquoFemale Labour Force

Participation in Kerala Problems and Prospects [Unpublished] 2006

Presented at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of

America Los Angeles California March 30 - April 1 2006 26 p

Sunny (2006) Problems of Single women in KeralardquoSponsored byNational

Commission for Women Govt of India

Suresh kumar and Lini (2010) ldquoNutritional status of women in kerlaa

comprehensive study of male and female headed householdsrdquo Journal

of Human Development Volume 2No1 June

Swarup H and Rajput P (1994) ldquoWomen and Globalization reflections

options and Strategiesrdquo Ashok Publications New Delhi

227

Singh ML (1997) Emigration from Nepal Some Major issues ldquoNepal

Population and Development JournalJul37-47

Singh Indu B (2000) ldquoBihar Yet to Reap the Bonus of Her Backwardnessrdquo

E-Seminar on Poverty in Bihar wwwbihartimescom

Smith Ken R and Cathleen DZick (1986) ldquoThe Incidence of Poverty

Among the Recently Widowhood Mediating Factors in the Life

Courserdquo Journal of Marriage and the Family 48619-30

Standing Guy (1999a)rdquoGlobal Feminization through Flexible Labor a

Theme Re- visited World Development 27503-602

Stegelin DAampFrankel J (1993) Families of lower-income employed

mothers In J Frankel (Ed) The employed mother and the family

context (pp 115-131) New York Springer Publishing Company

Storey D J (2004) Racial and Gender Discrimination in the Micro Firms

Credit Market Evidence from Trinidad and Tobago Small Business

Economics 23(5) 401ndash22

Suchet M amp Barling J (1986) Employed mothers Interrole conflict

spouse support and marital functioning Journal of Occupational

Behaviour 7 167- 178

Sumit Mazumdar and M Guruswamyin (2006) ldquoFemale Labour Force

Participation in Kerala Problems and Prospects [Unpublished] 2006

Presented at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of

America Los Angeles California March 30 - April 1 2006 26 p

Sunny (2006) Problems of Single women in KeralardquoSponsored byNational

Commission for Women Govt of India

Suresh kumar and Lini (2010) ldquoNutritional status of women in kerlaa

comprehensive study of male and female headed householdsrdquo Journal

of Human Development Volume 2No1 June

Swarup H and Rajput P (1994) ldquoWomen and Globalization reflections

options and Strategiesrdquo Ashok Publications New Delhi

228

Tanzima Zohra Habib (2010) bdquoSocio-Psychological Status of Female Heads

of Households in Rajshahi City Bangladesh‟ Journal of Anthropology

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Taylor Matthew J Michelle J Moran-Taylor and Debra Rodman Ruiz

( 2006) ldquoLand Ethnic and Gender Change Transnational Migration

and its Effect on Guatemalan Lives and Landscapes Geoforum 3741-

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The ILO Thesaurus (2005) Retrieved September 16 2009International

Labour organization (ILO) Web Site

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The World Bank (2001) Engendering Development - Through Gender

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Thoits A Peggy (1995) ldquoStress Coping and Social Support Processes

Where Are We What NextrdquoJournal of Health and Social Behavior

Vol 35 Extra Issue Forty Years of Medical Sociology The State of

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Thomson Elizabeth Thomas L Hanson and Sara S McLanahan

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Timothy J Biblarz and Greg Gottainer (2000)rdquo Family Structure and

Childrens Success A Comparison of Widowed and Divorced Single-

Mother Familiesrdquo Journal of Marriage and the Family Vol 62 No 2

(May 2000) pp 533-548 Published by National Council on Family

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Tinker Irene ed (1990) Persistent Inequalities Women and World

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Turner A Heather (2006 ) ldquoStress Social Resources and Depression among

Never-Married and Divorced Rural Mothersrdquo Rural Sociology

Volume71issue3Pages479-504September

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Turner R J Lloyd D A amp Roszell P (1999) Personal resources and the

social distribution of depression American Journal of Community

Psychology 27 643ndash672

US Bureau of the Census (2001) People and families in poverty by

selected characteristics 1999 and 2000 Retrieved on February 4

2002 from

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UNDP (2001) Human Dvelopment Report2001 Making New Technologies

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Unisa Sayeed and Datta Nitin (2005)rdquo Female Headship In India Levels

Differentials And Impactrdquo iussp2005princetonedu downloadaspx

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United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia

(UNESCWA) (1995b) Women and Poverty in the ESCWA Region

Issues and Concerns Study prepared by C Fawzi El-Solh New York

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Reports on Women and Men Statistics Division New York

United Nations (2005) The Millennium Development Goals Report 2005

New YorkUnited Nations

Van Meter M J amp Agronow S J (1982) The stress of multiple roles

The case for role strain among married college women Family

Relations 31 131- 138

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Vardhan Ranjay (1999)Female Headed households in Patriarchal

SocietyIndian Publishers‟ Distributors156-DKamala Nagar Delhi-

110 007

Varghese Sheela (1990) ldquo Female-Supported Householdsrdquo Economic and

Political Weekly Vol 31 No 22 Jun 1 p 1290

Varley A (1996) ldquoWomen Heading Households Some More Equal Than

Otherrdquo World Development 24(3) 505-520

Villarreal Andreacutes and Heeju Shin ( 2008) Unraveling the Economic

Paradox of Female-Headed Households in Mexico The Role of Family

Networks Sociological Quarterly 49(3) 565ndash595

Visaria P and Visaria L (1985) ldquoIndian Households with Female Heads

Their Incidence Characteristics and Levels of Livingrdquo in Jain D and

Banerjee N (ed) Tyranny of the Household New Delhi Shakti Books

Vonnie C McLoyd Toby Epstein Jayaratne Rosario Ceballo Julio

Borquez (1994)rdquo Unemployment and Work Interruption among

African American Single Mothers Effects on Parenting and

Adolescent Socio emotional Functioningrdquo Child Development Vol

65 No 2 Children and Poverty) pp 562-589

Vu Manh Loi (1996) Female- Headed Households in Vietnam Working

Paper No 96-11 Seattle WA University of Washington Seattle

Population Research Center

World Bank (2007) Global Monitoring Report Millennium Development

Goals Confronting the Challenges of Gender Equality and Fragile

States World Bank Washington DC

Waldron I Weiss CC and Hughes ME(1998) ldquoInteracting effects of

multiple roles on womens healthrdquoJournal of Health Social behaviour

Sep39(3)216-36

231

Wallerstein J S amp Kelly J (1980) Surviving the breakup How children

and parents cope with divorce New York Basic Books

WaltersV P Mcdonoughand L Strohschein (2002) ldquoChronic stress and

the social patterning of womens health in Canada social sciences and

medicine Mar54(5)767-82

Warren J A amp Johnson P J (1995) The impact of workplace support on

work-family role strain Family Relations 44 163-169

Weissman MM Leaf PJ amp Bruce ML (1987) Single parent women

SocialPsychiatry 22 29-36

Wheaton Blair ( 1994) ldquoSampling the Stress Universerdquo Pp 77ndash114 in

Stress and Mental Health Contemporary Issues and Prospects for the

Future edited by W Avison and I Gotlib New York Plenum

White L K A Booth and JN Edwards (1986) ldquoChildren and Marital

Happiness Why the Negative Correlationrdquo Journal of Family Issues 7

131-147

Wijnberg M H amp Reding K M (1999) Reclaiming a stress focus the

hassles of rural poor single mothers Families in Society 80(5) 506ndash

515

Willicox S (2003) ldquoThe Effect of Widowhood on Physical and Mental

Healthrdquo Health Behaviour and Health Outcome 22(5) 513-522

Wojtkiewicz RA SS McLanahan and I Garfinkel (1990) The

Growth of Families Headed by Women 1950-1980 Demo- graphy

2719-30

World Bank (2001a) World Bank Policy Research Report 2001

Engendering Development Through Gender Equality in Rights

Resources and Voice Oxford University Press New York

231

Wallerstein J S amp Kelly J (1980) Surviving the breakup How children

and parents cope with divorce New York Basic Books

WaltersV P Mcdonoughand L Strohschein (2002) ldquoChronic stress and

the social patterning of womens health in Canada social sciences and

medicine Mar54(5)767-82

Warren J A amp Johnson P J (1995) The impact of workplace support on

work-family role strain Family Relations 44 163-169

Weissman MM Leaf PJ amp Bruce ML (1987) Single parent women

SocialPsychiatry 22 29-36

Wheaton Blair ( 1994) ldquoSampling the Stress Universerdquo Pp 77ndash114 in

Stress and Mental Health Contemporary Issues and Prospects for the

Future edited by W Avison and I Gotlib New York Plenum

White L K A Booth and JN Edwards (1986) ldquoChildren and Marital

Happiness Why the Negative Correlationrdquo Journal of Family Issues 7

131-147

Wijnberg M H amp Reding K M (1999) Reclaiming a stress focus the

hassles of rural poor single mothers Families in Society 80(5) 506ndash

515

Willicox S (2003) ldquoThe Effect of Widowhood on Physical and Mental

Healthrdquo Health Behaviour and Health Outcome 22(5) 513-522

Wojtkiewicz RA SS McLanahan and I Garfinkel (1990) The

Growth of Families Headed by Women 1950-1980 Demo- graphy

2719-30

World Bank (2001a) World Bank Policy Research Report 2001

Engendering Development Through Gender Equality in Rights

Resources and Voice Oxford University Press New York

232

World Bank (2007) Global Monitoring Report Millennium Development

Goals Confronting the Challenges of Gender Equality and Fragile

States World Bank Washington DC

Zachariah Mathew and Irudaya Rajan (2007) ldquoMigrationRemittances

And Employment Short-term Trends and Longterm

ImplicationsrdquoDecember Centre for Develoment Studies

WP395ThiruvananathapuramKerala

Zachariah KC ET Mathew and Irudaya Rajan S (1999)rdquoKerala

Migrants in India and Abroad Working Paper 1CDS Studies on

International Migration from Keral state in Indiaed by Zachariah etal

Centre for Develoment Studies Thiruvananathapuram Kerala

Zachariah KC Mathew ET Rajan S I (2001) Social economic and

demographic consequences of migration on Kerala International

Migration 2001 39(2)43ndash67

Zahoor Hussain Javed and Ayesha Asif (2011) Female households and

poverty A case study of Faisalabad District International Journal of

Peace and Development Studies Vol 2(2) pp 37-44 February 2011

Zheng Wu Feng Hou and Christoph M Schimmele (2008) ldquoFamily

Structure and Children‟s Psychosocial Outcomesrdquo Journal of Family

Issues Volume 29 Number 12 December