30
191 BIBLIOGRAPHY PRIMARY SOURCES Rushdie, Salman. Midnight's Children. London: Vintage Books, 1981. Print. . The Enchantress of Florence. Great Britain: Vintage Books, 2008. Print. . The Moor's Last Sigh. London: Vintage Books, 1995. Print. Tharoor, Shashi. The Great Indian Novel. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 1989. Print. Ghosh, Amitav. Sea of Poppies. India: Viking by Penguin Publisher, 2008. Print. . The Hungry Tide. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher, 2004. Print. Chandra, Vikram. Red Earth and Pouring Rain. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 1995. Print. Sanghi, Ashwin. Chanakya's Chant. New Delhi: Westland Ltd, 2010. Print. SECONDARY SOURCES Journal of Literature & Aesthetics 12.1 (2012). A Dictionary of Narratology. Second edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003. Print. Abbott, Porter H. The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Print. Aboelazm, Ingy. "Reworking John Millington Synge’s Riders to the Sea: A Caribbe an Approach." 2nd International Conference on Humanities, Historical and Social Sciences. Singapore: IACSIT Press, 2011. 332-337. Print

BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/19728/14/14_references.pdf192 Abrams, M.H. A Glossary of Literary Terms.Seventh Edition. Singapore: Harrcourt College

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    9

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

191

BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

Rushdie, Salman. Midnight's Children. London: Vintage Books, 1981. Print.

—. The Enchantress of Florence. Great Britain: Vintage Books, 2008. Print.

—. The Moor's Last Sigh. London: Vintage Books, 1995. Print.

Tharoor, Shashi. The Great Indian Novel. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 1989. Print.

Ghosh, Amitav. Sea of Poppies. India: Viking by Penguin Publisher, 2008. Print.

—. The Hungry Tide. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher, 2004. Print.

Chandra, Vikram. Red Earth and Pouring Rain. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 1995. Print.

Sanghi, Ashwin. Chanakya's Chant. New Delhi: Westland Ltd, 2010. Print.

SECONDARY SOURCES

Journal of Literature & Aesthetics 12.1 (2012).

A Dictionary of Narratology. Second edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003. Print.

Abbott, Porter H. The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University

Press, 2002. Print.

Aboelazm, Ingy. "Reworking John Millington Synge’s Riders to the Sea: A Caribbean

Approach." 2nd International Conference on Humanities, Historical and Social Sciences.

Singapore: IACSIT Press, 2011. 332-337. Print

192

Abrams, M.H. A Glossary of Literary Terms. Seventh Edition. Singapore: Harrcourt College

Publishers, 2001. Print.

Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. London: Heinemann, 1958. Print.

Agarwal, Nilanshu Kumar. "A Web of 'Langue' and 'Parole' in Amitav Ghosh's The Hungry

Tide." Current Indian Writing in English. Ed. Kanwar Dinesh Singh. New Delhi: Sarup

Book Publishers PVT.Ltd, 2010. 3-15. Print.

Agarwal, Nilanshu Kumar. "Indian Writing in English A Conversation with Christopher

Rollason and Ludmila Volna." Current Indian Writing in English: Essays & Interviews.

Ed. Kanwar Dinesh Singh. New Delhi: Sarup Book Publishers Pvt.Ltd., 2010. 133-145.

Print.

Ahmad, Dohra. ""This fundo stuff is really something new": Fundamentalism and Hybridity in

The Moor's Last Sigh." Rushdie the Novelist from Grimus to The Enchantress of

Florence. Ed. Meenakshi Bharat. New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2009. 224-246.

Print.

Ainsworth, Peter F. Jean Froissart and The Fabric of History: Truth, Myth, and Fiction in The

Chroniques. illustrated. Manchester: Clarendon Press, 1990. Print.

Aiyar, Sri. V.V.S., trans. Tirukkural. Tiruchirapalli: Sri Ramakrishna Tapovanam, 1995. Print.

Albert, Edward. History of English Literature. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print.

Alexander Gordon, rev. Troy O. Bickham. "The American Revolution: a historiographical

introduction." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford, 2004. 9 March 2007.

<http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/11088>.

Alexander, Peter, ed. William Shakespeare The Complete Works. London: The English Language

Book Society and Collins, 1965. Print.

Alexandru, Maria-Sabina Draga. "Performance, Performativity, and Nomadism in Vikram

Chandra's Red Earth and Pouring Rain." Comparative Literature Studies 45.1 (2008): 23-

39. Print.

Allende, Isabel. The Shaman and Infidel New Perspectives Quarterly, 1991. 54-58. Print.

193

Alterno, Rajeshwar Mittapalli and Letizia, ed. Postcolonial Indian Fiction in English and

Masculinity. New Delhi: Atlandic Publisher and Distributors(p) LTD, 2009. Print.

Amara, Radhouan Ben. "Frontiers and Thresholds in Rushdie's Writings." Between I. 1 (2011):

1-16.

<https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=49&ved=0CF

0QFjAIOCg&url=http%3A%2F%2Fojs.unica.it%2Findex.php%2Fbetween%2Farticle%

2Fdownload%2F157%2F134&ei=Ou2ST8KPDYXxrQee_P2FBQ&usg=AFQjCNGnHe

NU1z1SbmtbXKx6ijX3dE8WrQ&sig2=uI6LhMXn1nzqgxve>.

Amuta, Chidi. The Theory of African Literature: Implications for Practical Criticism. London:

Zed, 1989. Print.

Anantharaman, Latha. "But why, Mr. Sanghi?" The Hindu Sunday Apr 03 2011.

<http://www.hindu.com/lr/2011/04/03/stories/2011040350170400.htm>.

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. London: Verso, 1983. Print.

Ankersmit, Franklin Rudolf. Narrative Logic: A Semantic Analysis of the Historian's Language.

the University of Michigan: M. Nijhoff, 1983. Print.

Antohi, Sorin. "Memory, History, Forgiveness: A Dialogue Between Paul Ricoeur and Sorin

Antohi." Janus Head 8.1 (2005): 14-25. Print.

Arthur Bradley, Andrew Tate. The New Atheist Novel: Fiction, Philosophy and Polemic After

9/11. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2010. Print.

Ashcroft, Bill. "A Prophetic Vision of the Past: Allegories of Difference in Shashi Tharoor's The

Great Indian Novel and Peter Carey's Oscar and Lucinda." Nandan, Cynthian Vanden

Driesen and Satendra. Austral-Asian Encounters: From Literature and Women's Studies

to Politics and Tourism. New Delhi: Prestige Books, 2003. 226-242. Print.

—. Post-Colonial Transformation. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

Ashcroft.B, Griffiths,G. and Tiffin, H. The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in

Postcolonial Literatures. New York: Routledge, 1989. Print.

194

Avineri, Shlomo. Karl Marx on Colonialism and Modernization: His Dispatches and Other

Writings on China, India, Mexico, the Middle East and North Africa. New York:

Doubleday and Company, Inc, 1968. Print.

Aying, Ronald, ed. Synge: Four Plays. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1992. Print.

Bădulescu, Dana. "Heterotopia, Liminality, Cyberspace as Marks of Contemporary Spatiality."

n.d.

<http://www.theroundtable.ro/Current/Cultural/Dana.Badulescu_Heterotopia,Liminality,

Cyberspaceas_Marks_of_Contemporary_Spatiality.pdf>.

Bagchi, Nivedita. "The Process of Validation in Relation to Materiality and Historical

Reconstruction in Amitav Ghosh's The Shadow Lines." Modern Fiction Studies 39.1

(1993): 187-202. Print.

Bakhtin, Mikhail. "Discourse in the Novel." The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Trans.

Michael Holquist and Caryl Emerson. Austin: U of Texas P, 1981. 259-422. Print.

Bakhtin, Mikhail. "Forms of time and the Chronotope in the novel." Speech Genres & Other

Late Essays[1986]. Ed. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Trans. Vern W. McGee.

Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994. 80-90. Print.

Bandyopadhyay, Giacomo Lichtner and Sekhar. "Indian Cinema and the Presentist Use of

History." Asian Survey 48.3 (2008): 432-452. Print.

Bannerjee, Debjani. "In the Presence of History: The Representation of Past and Present Indias

in Bharati Mukherjee's Fiction." Bharati Mukherjee: Critical Perspectives. Ed.

Emmanuel S. Nelson. New York & London: Garland, 1993. 161-180. Print.

Barley, Alexandra Fiona. "At home in India : Geographies of Home in Contemporary Indian

Novels." Durham theses, Durham University, 2007. < http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1327/>.

Barrows, Adam. The Cosmic Time of Empire: Modern Britain and World Literature. London:

University of California Press, 2010. Print.

Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory. New Delhi: Viva Books Private Limited, 2008. Print.

Barthes, Roland. "The Image of the Author." Image-Music-Text. Trans. Stephen Heath. New

York: Hill and Wang, 1977. 155-164. Print.

195

Basu, Tapan. "Writing Of(f) History." The Fiction of St. Stephen’s. Ed. Aditya Bhattacharjea.

New Delhi: Ravi Dayal, 2000. 78-89. Print.

Behera, Subhakanta. "Recreating History in Literature Radhanath's Kavyas." Economic and

Political Weekly (2000): 1901-03. Print.

Belsey, Chatherine. "Constructing the Subject: Deconstructing the Text." Feminisms. Ed. Warhol

R. Robyn and Diane Price Herndl. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1991. 596.

Print.

Bhabha, Homi. "DissemiNation: time, narrative and the margins of the modern nation." Nation

and Narration. Ed. Homi K. Bhabha. New York: Routledge, 1990. 291-322.

—. The Location of Culture. NewYork: Routledge, 1994. Print.

Bharat, Meenakshi. Rushdie the Novelist from Grimus to The Enchantress of Florence. New

Delhi: Pencraft International, 2009. Print.

Bharat, Meenakshi. "'The Slivered Tongue': Storytelling in The Enchantress of Florence."

Rushdie's the Novelist from Grimus to The Enchantress of Florence. Ed. Meenakshi

Bharat. New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2009. 313-323. Print.

Bharati, Shivram. Women in Indian Literature. New Delhi: D.P.S Publishing House, 2010.Print.

Bharucha, Nilufer. "Real and Imagined Worlds: Salman Rushdie as a Writer of the Indian

Diaspora." Flight from Certainty: The Dilemma of Identity and Exile. Ed. Francine

Tolron Anne Luyat. Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, 2001. 51-62. Print.

Bhaskar, R.P., ed. The Novels of Tagore. New Delhi: VVR Institue, 1961. Print.

Biswas, Amrit. "Salman Rushdie's Novels: Dissolving the Familiar Cultural Boundaries."

Rushdie the Novelist from Grimus to The Enchantress of Florence. Ed. Meenakshi

Bharat. New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2009. 264-277. Print.

Boje, D. Narrative Methods for Organization and Communication Research. London: Sage

Publications, 2002. Print.

Bose, Brinda, ed. Amitav Ghosh:Critical Perspectives. Delhi: Pencraft International, 2003. Print.

Bourne, Bill, ed. Voices: Writers and Politics. Nottingham: Atlantic Highlands, 1987. Print.

196

Brenman, Timothy. Salman Rushdie and The Third World, Myths of the Nation. New York: St.

Martin, 1989. Print.

Brooks, Peter. Reading for the Plot: Design and Intention in Narrative. Cambridge: MA:

Harvard University Press, 1984. Print.

Buchanan, Ian. Michel De Certeau: Cultural Theorist. New Delhi: Sage Publications (ca), 2001.

Print.

Buchholz, Laura. "The Morphing Metaphor and the Question of Narrative Voice." Narrative

17.2 (2009): 201-219. Print.

Buthe, Tim. "Taking Temporality Seriously: Modeling History and the Use of Narratives as

Evidence." American Political Science Review 96.3 (2002): 481-93. Print.

<http://www.duke.edu/~buthe/downloads/buthe_apsr_sep2002.pdf>.

Buttimer, Anne. "Home, Reach, and the Sense of Place." The Human Experience of Space and

Place. Ed. Anne Buttimer and David Seamon. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1980. 170.

Print.

Caserio, Robert L. "James, Cather, Vollmann, and the Distinction of Historical Fiction."

Symploke 12.1-2 (2004): 106-129. Print.

—. "James, Cather, Vollmann, and the Distinction of Historical Fiction." Symploke 12.1-2

(2004): 106-129. Print.

Cela, Camilo Jose. "Eulogy to the Fable." Noble Lectures Literature 1981-1990. Ed. Tore

Frangsmyr and Sture Allen. Singapore: World Scietific, 1993. 142. Print.

Chakrabarty, Dipesh. "History as Critique and Critique(s) of History." Economic and Political

Weekly (1991): 2162-2166. Print.

—. "Minority Histories, Subaltern Cultures." Postcolonial Studies 1.1 (1998): 15-29. Print.

Chakrabarty, Dipesh. "Postcoloniality and the Artifice of History: Who Speaks for “Indian

Pasts?”" Representations. Vol. 37. 1992. 1-26. Print.

Chakravorty, Sohini. "Revisiting history." The Hindu 13 September 2011.

<http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/article2448334.ece>.

197

Chamola, S.D. Kautilya Arthashastra and the Science of Management Relevance for the

Contemporary Society. Gurgaon: Hope India Publicatons, 2007. Print.

Chanaday, Amaryll B. Magical Realism and the Fantastic. New York: Garland, 1985. Print.

Chanady, Amaryll Beatrice. "The Territorialization of the Imaginary in Latin America." Magical

Realism: Theory, History, Community. Ed. Zamora and Faris. London: Duke University

Press, 1995. 125-44. Print.

Chand, Tara. History of the Freedom Movement in India. Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry

of Information and Broadcasting, 1967. Print.

Chatterjee, Partha. The Nation and Its Fragments Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. New

Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997. Print.

Chaudhuri, Rosinka. "The Dutt Family Album: And Toru Dutt." A Concise History of Indian

Literature in English. Ed. Arvind Krishna Mehrotra. New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2010.

64-81. Print.

Chew, Shirley. "Advance Praise of Sea of Poppies." The Independent (2008).

<www.newstatesman.com/books/2008/05/amitav-ghosh>.

Chitnis, Suma. "Feminism: Indian Ethos and Indian Convictions." Chaudhuri, Maitrayee.

Feminism In India. New Delhi: Kali Women Women Unlimited, 2004. 8-11. Print.

Choudhury, Bibhash. "Fraught with a Background: Identity and Cultural Legacy in Sea of

Poppies." Amitav Ghosh:Critical Essays. Ed. Bibhash Choudhury. New Delhi: PHI

Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2009. 164-77. Print.

Clark, Timothy. The Cambridge Introduction to Literature and the Environment. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print.

Cohen, Margaret. "Traveling Genres." New Literary History 34.3 (2003): 481-499.

<http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/nlh/summary/v034/34.3cohen_m.html>.

Collingwood, R. G. The Principles of History: And Other Writings in Philosophy of History. Ed.

W. J. van der Dussen W. H. Dray. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999, reprint.

Collingwood, R.G. The Idea of History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Print.

198

Coyle, M., Garside, P., Kelsall, M. and Peck, J., ed. Encyclopedia of Literature and Criticism.

London: Macmillan, 1990. Print.

Das, Sisir Kumar. A History of Indian Literature 1911-1956 Struggle for Freedom: Triumph and

Tragedy. New Delhi: Sahitya Akdemi, 2006. Print.

Das, Sisir Kumar. A History of Indian Literature 500-1399. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 2005.

Print.

Dattaray, Debashree. "Rethinking ‘Diaspora’: A Postcolonial Reading of The Hungry Tide and

A Fine Balance." Amitav Ghosh:Critical Essays. Ed. Choudhury. New Delhi: PHI

Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2009. 143-153. Print.

David, Deidre. The Cambridge Companion to the Victorian Novel. United Kingdom: Cambridge

University Press, 2001. Print.

Davis, Natalie Zemon. Women on the Margins: Three Seventeenth-Century Lives. Cambridge:

MA Harvard University Press, 1995. Print.

Dawson, Ashley. "Another Country: The Postcolonial State, Environmentality, and Landless

People's Movements." Democracy, States, and the Struggle for Global Justice. Ed.

Heather Gautney. London: Taylor & Francis, 2009. 235-253. Print.

Day, Gary. Literary Criticism A New History. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008.

Print.

Deepika Srivastava, Kaushal Kishore Sharma. Four Great Indian English Novelists: Some Points

of View. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2002. Print.

Derek Attridge, Geoff Bennington, Robert Young. Post-Structuralism and the Question of

History. Cambridge: Cambridge Univwersity Press, 1987. Print.

Dersiewicz, William. "Salman Rushdie’s The Enchantress of Florence." The Nation (2008).

Print.

Desai, Anita. "Feng Shui or Spirit of Place." A Sense of Place : Essays in Post-Colonial

Literatures. Ed. Britta Olinder. Goteborg: Gothenburg Universite, 1984. 101-109. Print.

Desai, Anita. Personal Interview S. Hadley. Massachusetts, November 1972. Print.

199

Deszcz, Justyna. "Salman Rushdie's Magical Kingdom: The Moor's Last Sigh and Fairy-Tale

Utopia." Marvels & Tales 18.1 (2004): 28-52. Print.

Dewey, John. "Historical Judgements." The Philosophy of History in Own Time. Ed. Hans

Meyerhoff. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1959. 169. Print.

Dey, Naina. "Contemporary Bengali Short Story: An Overview." Journal of Literature and

Aesthetics Contemporary Indian Short Stories (2006): 38. Print.

Dhar, T.N. History-Fiction Interface. New Delhi: Prestige, 1999. Print.

Dhar, T.N. "The Historical Method and the Indian English Critics." Indian Literary Criticism in

English: Critics, Texts, Issues. Ed. P.K. Rajan. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2004.

276-295. Print.

Dharwadker, Aparna Bhargava. "Mohan Rakesh, Modernism, and the Postcolonial Present."

South Central Review 25.1 (2008): 136-162. Print.

Dixon, Robert. "Travelling in the West The Writing of Amitav Ghosh." Amitav Ghosh A Critical

Campanion. Ed. Tabish Khair. Delhi: Orient Longman Private LTD, 2003. 9-35. Print.

Dolezel, Lubomír. "Possible Worlds of Fiction and History." New Literary History 29.4 (1998):

785-809. Print.

Dolezel, Lubomir. "Possible Worlds: Density, Gaps, and Inference." Style 29 (1995): 201-14.

Print.

Donaldson, Scott. The Cambridge Companion to Hemingway. Cambridge : Cambridge

University Press, 1996. Print.

During, Simon. Postmodern or Postcolonialism. 1985.

<https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/10262/1/TSpace0171.pdf>.

Dwivedi, Om Prakash. The Fiction of Amitav Ghosh: An Assessment. Jaipur: Book Enclave,

2010. Print.

E.H.Carr. What is History? Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 1961. Print.

Eagleton, Terry. "Introduction: What is Literature?". n.d.

<www.dartmouth.edu/~engl5vr/Eagle1.html>.

200

—. Against the Grain: Essays 1975-1985. New Left Books, 1986. Print.

—. Literary Theory: Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983. Print.

Enoch.R. "Rabindranath Tagore in the Contemporary Cultural Context: A Reading of Select

Short Stories." Dr.S.Subbiah Saptarshi Mallick, Dr.M.Solayan. Rabindranath Tagore:

Vision and Art. Pudukkottai: Meera Publishers, 2011. 286-291. Print.

Eric, Smith D. "Caught Straddling a Border: A Novelistic Reading of Amitav Ghosh's In an

Antique Land." Journal of Narrative Theory 37.3 (2007): 447-472. Print.

Evans, J.A.S. "The Reputation of Herodotus." Classical Journal 64.1 (1968): 11-17. Print.

Evansyah20. "Literature and Postcolonial Discourse." Hubpages. n.d.

<http://evansyah20.hubpages.com/hub/literature-and-postcolonial-discourse>.

Faris, Wendy B. "Scheherezade's Children." Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Ed.

Zamora and Faris. London: Duke University Press, 1995. 163-90. Print.

Faulkner, William. Requiem for a Nun. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 1975.

Print.

Fielitz, Sonja. Literature as History/History as Literature. Frankfurt am main: Peter Lang, 2007.

Print.

Fleishman, Avrom. The English Historical Novel: Walter Scott to Virginia Woolf. Baltimore:

John Hopkins University Press, 1971. Print.

Fletcher, M. D., ed. Reading Rushdie: Perspectives on the Fiction of Salman Rushdie.

Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, 1994. Print.

Fluck, Winfried. "Fiction and Justice." New Literary History 34.1 (2003): 19-42.

<http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/nlh/summary/v034/34.1fluck.html>.

Fokkema, Aleid. Postmodern Characters: A Study of Characterization in British and American

Postmodern Fiction. Atlanta: Rodopi, 1991. Print.

Fox, Ralph. The Novel and People. Ed. Anand Prakash. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers,

1991. Print.

201

Freedgood, Elaine. "Fictional Settlements: Footnotes, Metalepsis, the Colonial Effect." New

Literary History 41 (2010): 393-411. Print.

Froissart, Jean. Voyage en Bean. Ed. A.H. Diverrs. Manchester: Manchester University Press,

1953. Print.

Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957. Print.

G.P.Singh. Indian Historians and Historiography in the Twentieth Century. New Delhi: Akansha

Publishing House, 2009. Print.

Gandhi, Leela. "A Choice of Histories Ghosh vs. Hegel In an Antique Land." Amitav Ghosh A

Critical Companion. Ed. Tabish Khair. Delhi: Prmanent Black, 2003. 56-72. Print.

Gardiner, Juliet, ed. What is History Today...? London: Macmillan Education, 1988. Print.

Gardner, Barbara J. "Speaking Voices in Postcolonial Indian Novels from Orientalism to

Outsourcing." English Dissertations, 2012.

<http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/english_diss/85>.

Genette, Gerard. Figures of Literary Discourse. Trans. Marie-Rose Logan. New York: Columbia

University Press, 1982. Print.

Gera, Anjali. "Des Kothay? Amitav Ghosh Tells Old Wives Tales." Amitav Ghosh. Ed. Tabish

Khair. n.d. 109-127. Print.

Ghosh, Amitav. The Imam And The Indian:Prose Pieces. New Delhi: Ravidayal Publishers,

2002. Print.

—. "The Past-Master." Sunday Hindustan Times (15th June, 2008). Print.

Ghosh, Bishnupriya. "On Grafting the Vernacular: The Consequences of Postcolonial

Spectrology." boundary 31.2 (2004): 197-218. Print.

Gonzalez, Madelena. Fiction After the Fatwa: Salman Rushdie and the Charm of Catastrophe.

New York: Rodopi, 2005. Print.

Graham Huggan, Helen Tiffin. Postcolonial Ecocriticism: Literature, Animals, Environment.

New York: Taylor & Francis, 2009. Print.

Greeley, Andrew M. Irish Love. New York: Tor Books, 2002. Print.

202

<http://www.agreeley.com/previews.html>.

Groot, Jerome De. The Historical Novel. New York: Routledge, 2009. Print.

Guin, Ursula K Le. "The real uses of enchantment." Guardian Review (2008): 6. Print.

H.Campbell and Crieghton, M.A. Principles of the Theory of the Historical Process in

Philosophy. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1983. Print.

Haddour, Azzedine. Colonial Myths History and Narrative. New York: Manchester university

Press, 2000. Print.

Hansen, Thomas Blom. The Saffron Wave: Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India.

Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999. Print.

Hardy, Thomas. Jude the Obscure. New Delhi: Peacock Books, 1994. Print.

—. The Return of the Native. New Delhi: Fortune Books, 2004. Print.

Harvey, D. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change.

Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989. Print.

Hawes, Clement. "Leading History by the Nose: The Turn to the Eighteenth Century in

Midnight's Children." Modern Fiction Studies 39.1 (1993): 147-168. Print.

Hawley, John C. Contemporary Indian Writers in English Amitav Ghosh An Introduction. New

Delhi: Foundation Books Pvt.Ltd., 2005. Print.

Hawthorn, Jeremy. A Glossary of Contemporary Literary Theory. Fourth Edition. London:

Arnold, A member of the Hodder Headline Group, 2000. Print.

Hayden V. White, Robert Doran. The Fiction of Narrative: Essays on History, Literature, and

Theory, 1957-2007. Ed. Robert Doran. Baltimore: JHU Press, 2010. Print.

Hazlitt, William. The Spirit of the Age or Contemporary Portraits. Ed. Hackerness. London and

Glasgow: Collins, 1969. Print.

Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time. Trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. Oxford:

Blackwell, 1973. Print.

203

Heise, U.K. Chronoschisms: Time, Narrative, and Postmodernism. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press, 1997. Print.

Hemingway, Ernest. The Old man and the Sea. England: penguin Books, 1952. Print.

Herman, David, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University

Press, 2007. Print.

Honkanen, Kattis. "Aion, Kronos and Kairos: On Judith Butler's Temporality." QueerScope

Articles (2007): 3-14. <http://www.helsinki.fi/jarj/sqs/sqs1_07/sqs12007honkanen.pdf>.

Hull, Keith N. "Natural Supernaturalism in "Riders to the Sea"." Colby Quarterly 25.4 (1989):

245-252. Print.

Hutcheon, Linda. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. New York: Routlrdge,

1988. Print.

—. Historiographic Metafiction Parody and the Intertextuality of History. n.d. 8 5 2010.

<https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/10252/1/TSpace0167.pdf>.

—. Narcissistic Narrative The Metafictional Paradox. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd, 1980.

Print.

—. The Canadian Postmodern: A Study of Contemporary English-Canadian fiction. Oxford:

Oxford University Press, 1988. Print.

—. The Politics of Postmodernism. London and New York: Routledge, 1989. Print.

Ilanchezhian, Sahaya. Chanakya’s Chant by Ashwin Sanghi(book review). Saterday June 2012.

<http://visheshunni.wordpress.com/2011/03/05/chanakyas-chant-by-ashwin-

sanghi/#comment-9898>.

Iyengar, K R Srinivasa. Indian Writing in English. New Delhi: Sterlng Publishers Private

Limited, 1962. Print.

Jaén, Susana Onega, ed. Telling Histories: Narrativizing History, Historcizing Literature.

Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1995. Print.

204

Jain, Shalini. "A Posthumanist Response to Amitav Ghosh’s Sea of Poppies ." Kontur nr. 22 –

2011. n.d.

<http://kontur.au.dk/fileadmin/www.kontur.au.dk/Kontur_22/JAIN_MOD1.pdf>.

James, Henry. "Fiction and Sir Walter Scott." North American Review October 1864: 580-7.

Print.

Jameson, Fredric. The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. Methuen,

1981. Print.

—. The Political Unconsious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1981.

Print.

Jan Christoph Meister, Wilhelm Schernus, ed. Time: From Concept to Narrative Construct: A

Reader. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2011. Print.

Jay, Paul. Global Matters: The Transnational Turn in Literary Studies. New York: Cornell

University Press, 2010. Print.

Jenkins, Keith. "On the Necessary Conditions of Possibility for a Radical History." Culture and

Power: The Plots of History in Performance. Ed. R.V. Miyares & C.R. Gonzales.

Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008. 41-55. Print.

—. On 'What Is History?': From Carr and Elton to Rorty and White. illustrated, reprint. London:

Routledge, 1995. Print.

Jeyifo, Biodun. "Ben Okri." Perspectives on Nigerian Literature, 1700 to the Present. Ed. Yemi

Ogunbiyi. Vol. 2. Lags: Guardian Books, n.d. 277-281. Print.

Jha, Narmadeshwar. "Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941)." Prospects: The Quarterly Review of

Education XXIV.3/4 (1999): 603-19. Print.

Johnson, Andy. "Rushdie bridges time, space to collide East, West." Wednesday June 11 2008.

<http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/print/CTVNews/20080611/rushdie_feature

_080611/20080611/?hub=BritishColumbiaHome&subhub=PrintStory>.

Jorissen, Engelbert. "Travelling through times and spaces: Making to meet Akbar with

Machiavelli, Some Considerations about Salman Rushdie's The Enchantress of

Florence." Kurenai 54 (2008): 49-80. Print.

205

Joshi, Priya. "Culture and Consumption: Fiction, the Reading Public, and the British Novel in

Colonial India." Book History 1.1 (1998): 196-220. Print.

Jotwani, Motilal. Contemporary Indian Literature and Society. New Delhi: Heritage Publishers,

1979. Print.

Kahan, Jeffrey. "Historicism." Renaissance Quarterly 50.4 (1997): 1202. Print.

Kaya, Şebnem. "John Millington Synge's Riders to the Sea in Terms of Epistemology."

Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (2005): 155-168. Print.

Khanna, Rita. "India’s Maoists: Who they are and what they want." Revolution in South Asia An

Internationalist Info Project (2012).

<http://southasiarev.wordpress.com/2012/01/27/indias-maoists-who-are-they-what-do-

they-want/>.

Kidd, James. "A Machiavellian Obsession." The Jerusalem Post Saturday April 21 2012.

<http://www.jpost.com/LandedPages/PrintArticle.aspx?id=104104>.

Kirkland, Richard. Identity Parades: Northern Irish Culture and Dissident Subjects. Liverpool :

Liverpool University Press, 2002. Print.

Kortenaar, Neil Ten. "Midnight's Children and the Allegory of History." Midnight's Children: A

Book of Readings. Ed. Meenakshi Mukherjee. Delhi: Pencraft International, 1999. 28-48.

Print.

Kroeber, Karl. Retelling/Rereading: The Fate of Storytelling in Modern Times. Rutgers

University Press, 1992. <http://books.google.co.in/books?id=X1cnDiP-

BoIC&printsec=copyright#v=onepage&q&f=false>.

Kumar, Amitava. Home Products. London: Picador, 2007. Print.

Lamont, Hempel C. Environmental Governance-The Global Challange. New Delhi: Affiliated

East-West Press Pvt. Ltd., 1998. Print.

Lee, Alison. Realism and Power Postmodern British Fiction. London: Routledge, 1990. Print.

Lee, Amy. "What You See is What You are:Feminine Narcissism in The Book of Shadows."

(In)fusion Approach: Theory, Contestation, Limits: (In)fusionising a Few Indian English

206

Novels. Ed. Ranjan Ghosh. New York: University Press of America, 2006. 279-286.

Print.

Leitch, V.B. Deconstructive Criticism: An Advanced Introduction. New York: Columbia

University Press, 1983. Print.

Lodge, David. The Art of Fiction. London: Secker and Workung, 1992. Print.

Lopez, Alfred J. Posts and Pasts A Theory of Postcolonialism. New York: State University of

New York Press, 2001. Print.

Lourdes, Clement. Comparative Discriminations Studies in Literature. Chennai: Versa Books,

2010. Print.

Macdonald, Mary N. "Introduction: Place and the Study of Religions." Experiences of Place. Ed.

Mary N. Macdonald. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2003. 1-20.

Print.

Maclean, Donna Landry and Gerald, ed. Selected Works of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. New

York: Routledhe, 1996. Print.

Madan, T.N. Images of The World Essays on Religion, Secularism, and Culture. New Delhi:

Oxford University Press, 2006. Print.

Majundar, R.C. Historiography in Modern India. Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1970. Print.

Mallon, Thomas. "History, Fiction, The Burden of truth." Writing History/ Writing Fiction. n.d.

9 September 2010. <www.albany.edu/history/hist_fict/Mallon/Mallons.htm>.

Mandal, Somdatta. "Indian Writing in English: The Problematics of Definition." Modern Indian

English Fiction. Ed. T.S. Anand. New Delhi: Creative Books, 2002. 37-46. Print.

Manuel, Hayden White and Frank E. "Rhetoric and History." Theories of History. Los Angeles:

William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, 1978. Print.

Margaronis, Maria. "The Anxiety of Authenticity: Writing Historical Fiction at the End of the

Twentieth Century." History Workshop Journal Issue 65 (2008): 1-23. Print.

Martinich, Aloysius. "A Theory of Fiction." Philosophy and Literature 25.1 (2001): 96-112.

<http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/phl/summary/v025/25.1martinich.html>.

207

Mathews, P. J. "Re-thinking Synge." The Cambridge Companion to J. M. Synge. Ed. P. J.

Mathews. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, n.d. 1-15. Print.

Mayer, Karl Ulrich. "Whose Lives? How History, Societies, and Institutions Define and Shape

Life Courses." Research In Human Development 1.3 (2004): 161-187. Print.

McFadeden, George. "'Literature': A Many-Sided Process." Hernadi (1978): 49-61. Print.

McMullen, Kim. "The Fiction Of Correspondence: Letters And History." Modern Fiction

Studies 36.3 (1990): 405- 420. Print.

Mehrotra, Arvind Krishna. A Concise History of Indian Literature in English. New Delhi:

Permanent Black, 2010. Print.

Meyer, Jim. "What is Literature? A Definition Based on Prototypes." Work Papers of the

Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session 41.1 (1997): 1-10.

<URL: http://www.und.nodak.edu/dept/linguistics/wp/1997Meyer.htm>.

—. "What is Literature? A Definition Based on Prototypes." Work Papers of the Summer

Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session. Vol. 41. 1997.

<http://www.und.nodak.edu/dept/linguistics/wp/1997Meyer.htm>.

Meyerhof, Hans. Time In Literature. London: University of California Press, 1974. Print.

Mises, Ludwig von. Theory and History An Interpretation of Social and Economic Evolution.

Auburn: Yale University Press, 1985. Print.

Mishra, Pankaj. An End to Suffering The Buddha in the World. London: Picador, 2004. Print.

Mohanty, Satya P. Literary Theory and the Claims of History. New Delhi: Oxford University

Press, 1997. Print.

Mongia, Padmini. "Medieval Travel in Postcolonial Times: Amitav Ghosh's In An Antique

Land." Amitav Ghosh. Ed. Tabish Khair. Delhi: Orient Longman, n.d. 73-89. Print.

Moolchandani, Kanta. "In Talk to Isahitya : Ashwin Sanghi." Exclusive Interviews Sunday 05

February 2012. <http://isahitya.com/index.php/english-sahitya/interviews/268-in-talk-to-

isahitya-ashwin-sanghi>.

208

Morey, Peter. Fictions of India Narrative and Power. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,

2000. Print.

Morowitz, H.J. The Emergence of Everything: How the world became complex. Oxford: Oxford

University Press, 2002. Print.

Mukherjee, Meenakshi. "A Note on Modern Indian Fiction." Indian Literature. Vol. VIII. 1965.

1 vols. 47. Print.

—. Rushdie's Midnight's Children A Book of Readings. Ed. Meenakshi Mukherjee. Delhi:

Pencraft International, 2003. Print.

Nagarajan, B.K. Amitav Ghosh A Critical Study. New Delhi: Omega Publications, 2011. Print.

Naik, M.K. A History of Indian English Literature. Chennai: Sahitya Akademi, 1982. Print.

Naipaul, V.S. India A Million Mutinies Now. Great Britain: Minerva, 1990. Print.

Nandy, Ashis. The Intimate Enemy Loss and Recovery of Self Under Colonisation. Sixth

impression. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print.

—. "The Twilight of Certitudes: Secularism, Hindu Nationalism and Other Masks of

Deculturation." Postcolonial Studies 1.3 (1998): 283-298. Print.

—. Time Warps: Silent and Evasive Pasts in Indian Politics and Religion. New Jersey: Rutgers

University Press, 2002. Print.

Narain, Mona. "Re-Imagined Histories: Rewriting the Early Modern in Rushdie's The Moor's

Last Sigh." Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies 6.2 (2006): 55-68. Print.

Nayar, Pramod K. "The Postcolonial Uncanny; The Politics of Dispossession in Amitav Ghosh's

The Hungry Tide." College Literature 37.4 (2010): 88-119. Print.

Nehru, Jawaharlal. The Discovery of India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989 (1946).

Print.

Nehru, Jawaharlal. Selected Works. Ed. S. Gopal. Second series. Vol 17 vols. New Delhi: Orient

Longman, 1982. Print.

Nicol, Bran. The Cambridge Introduction to Postmodern Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press, 2009. Print.

209

Nietzsche, Friedrich. "On the Use and Disadvantages of History for Life." Untimely Meditations.

Trans. R.J. Hollingdale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. 59-123. Print.

O'Gorman, Daniel. "“His Open Sesame, His Passe-Partout”: Deconstructing “Difference” in

Rushdie's The Enchantress of Florence." Bonds and Borders: Identity, Imagination and

Transformation in Literature. Ed. Rebecca DeWald and Dorette Sobolewski. Newcastle

upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011. 29-38. <http://www.c-

s-p.org/Flyers/978-1-4438-2953-3-sample.pdf>.

Onega, Susana. Introduction to Metafiction and Myth in the Novels of Peter Ackroyd. New York:

Camden House, 1999. Print.

Onega, Susana. "Jeanette Winterson’s Politics of Uncertainty in Sexing the Cherry." Gender,

Ideology: Essays on Theory, Fiction and Film. Ed. Cornut- Gentille D'arcy and Jose,

Angel, Grarcia Landa Chantal. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996. 297-313. Print.

Outler, Albert Cook, ed. The Confessions of St. Augustine. Trans. Albert Cook Outler. New

York: Dover Publications, INC, 2002. Print.

P, Arularasi. "The 'Ang(l)e(l)s of the House' in Select Short Stories of Rabindranath Tagore."

Rabindranath Tagore: Vision and Art. Ed. Saptarshi Mallick and Dr.M. Solayan Dr. S.

Subbiah. Peravurani: Meera publishers, 2011. 262-63. Print.

P.Marzec, Robert. "Speaking Before the Environment: Modern Fiction and the Ecological." MFS

Modern Fiction Studies 55.3 (2009): 420-442. Print.

Page, Norman. Oxford Reader's Companion to Hardy. New Delhi: Oxford University Press,

2000. Print.

—. Oxford Reader's Companion to Hardy . New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Print.

Paltridge, Brian. Discourse Analysis: An Introduction. London: Continuum International

Publishing Group, 2006. Print.

Pandey, Gyanendra. "The Appeal of Hindu History." Representing Hinduism: The Construction

of Religious Traditions and National Identity. Ed. Heinrich von Stietencron Vasudha

Dalmia. Sage Publications, 1995. 369-388. Print.

210

Pandey, Surya Nath, ed. Writing In A Post-Colonial Space. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and

Distributors, 1999. Print.

Paniker, Dr. Ayyappa. "Vive la Differance!Imperialism, Colonialism,Post Colonialism:

Challenges to Cultural Plurality." Image and Culture. Ed. Murali Sivaramakrishnan. New

Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors (P) LTD, 2011. 26-31. Print.

Panikker, Rohit. A Fresh New Narrative. 15 September 2011.

<http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-15/books/30112380_1_indian-

authors-indian-audience-literature>.

Paranjape, Makarand. "The Future of the Past and the Past of the Future." Reflections on

Literature, Criticism and Theory Essays in Honour of Professor Prafulla C.Kar. Ed. Sura

P Rath Kailash C Baral D Venkat Rao. Delhi: Pencraft International, 2004. 17-29. Print.

Parkman, Francis. France and England in North America. Boston: Little, Brown and Company,

1897. Print.

Parthasarathy, Mini. "Estranged Men and Subjugated Women in Sam Shepard's A Lie of the

Mind." Indian Journal of American Studies (1999): 65. Print.

Perry, Matt. Marxism and History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Print.

Peter Middleton, Tim Woods. Literatures of Memory: History, Time, and Space in Postwar

Writing. Manchester: Manchester University Press ND, 2000. Print.

Peterson, Brent Orlyn. History, Fiction, and Germany: Writing the Nineteenth-Century Nation.

Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2005. Print.

Petry, Michael Hensen and Mike. ""Searching for a Sense of Self": Postmodernist Theories of

Identity and the Novels of Salman Rushdie." Towards a Transcultural Future: Literature

and Society in a 'Post'-Colonial World. Ed. Geoffrey V. Davis. Vol. 2. NewYork: Rodop,

2005. 351-362. Print.

Phillip Sipiora, James S. Baumlin, ed. Rhetoric and Kairos: Essays in History, Theory, and

Praxis. Albany, New York: SUNY Press, 2002. Print.

Pieters, Jurgen. "New Historicism: Postmodern Historiography between Narrativism and

Heterology." History and Theory 39.1 (2000): 21-38. Print.

211

Pihlainen, Kalle. "History As Disturbed Narrative." Research Seminar in Philosophy, Åbo

Akademi,12.10.2009 . n.d. 09 09 2011.

<https://www.abo.fi/media/6840/121009pihlainen.pdf>.

—. "The Moral of the Historical Story: Textual Differences in Fact and Fiction." New Literary

History 33.1 (2002): 39-60.

<http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/nlh/summary/v033/33.1pihlainen.html>.

Prasad, B. An Introduction to English Criticism. Chennai: Macmillan India Ltd, 2005. Print.

Pred, Allan. Places, Practice and Structure: Social and Spatial Transformation in Southern

Sweden, 1750-1850. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1984. Print.

Price, David Walter. History Made, History Imagined: Contemporary Literature, Poiesis, and

the Past. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1999. Print.

Puluguratha, Nishi. "Refugees, Settlers and Amitav Ghosh's The Hungry Tide." Local Natures,

Global Responsibilities: Ecocritical Perspectives on the New English Literatures. Ed.

Nancy Grimm, Ines Detmers Laurenz Volkmann. New York: Rodopi, 2010. 81-90. Print.

Radhakrishnan, R. "Ethnic Identity and Post-structuralist Difference." Cultural Critique 6

(1987): 199-220. Print.

Radice, William, trans. Rabindranath tagore Selected Short Stories. New Delhi: Penguin Books,

1991. Print.

Rajan, P.K. "Toward a New Critical Paradigm: Meenakshi Mukherjee and the Indian English

Critical Tradition." Indian Literary Criticism in English: Critics, Texts, Issues. Ed. P.K.

Rajan. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2004. 150-159. Print.

Rajaram, Kalpana. Facets of Indian Culture. New Delhi: Sectrum India, 1994. Print.

Ramakrishnan, E.V., ed. Narrating India: The Novel in Search of the Nation. New Delhi:

Sahitya Akademi, 2005. Print.

Rao, A. Sudhakar. Myth And History in Contemporary Indian Novel in English. New Delhi:

Atlandic Publishers and Distributors, 2000. Print.

—. Myth And History in Contemporary Indian Novel in English. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers

& Dist, 2000. Print.

212

Rastogi, Pallavi. "From South Asia to South Africa: Locating Other Post-colonial Diasporas."

MFS Modern Fiction Studies 51.3 (2005): 536-560.

<http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/mfs/summary/v051/51.3rastogi.html>.

Raval, Suresh. "Recent Books on Narrative Theory: An Essay-Review." Modern Fiction Studies

33.3 (1987): 559- 570. Print.

Ray, Pulin, Bihari Sen and Kshitis. Rabindranath Tagore Centenary Number 1861-1961. New

Delhi: Sangeet Natak Akademi, 1961. Print.

Reder, Michael, ed. Conversations with Salman Rushdie. USA: University Press of Mississippi,

2000. Print.

Ricoeur, Paul. "Narrative Time." On Narrative. Ed. W.J.T. Mitchell. Chicago: University of

Chicago Press, 1981. 165. Print.

—. Time and Narrative. Vol.1 Trans. Kathleen McLauglin and David Pellauer. USA: University

of Chicago Press, 1990. Print.

Ridderbos, Katinka, ed. Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Print.

Rimmon-Kenan, Shlomith. Narrative Fiction. New York: Routledge, 2005. Print.

Roberts, Adam. Fredric Jameson. Noida, U.P: Routledge, 2007. Print.

Roberts, Geoffrey, ed. The History and Narrative Reader. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

Ronen, Ruth. Possible Worlds in Literary Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

1994. Print.

Roosevelt, Theodore. History As Literature And Other Essays. IV. New York: Cosimo, Inc,

2006. Print.

Rosaldo, Renato. Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis. Boston: Bacon Pren,

1992. Print.

Rose, Deborah Bird. Reports from a Wild Country: Ethics for Colonisation. Sydney: UNSW

Press, 2004. Print.

213

Rothstein, J Clayton and E. "Figures in the Corpus: Theories of Influence and Intertextuality."

Influence and Intertextuality in Literary History. Ed. J. Clayton and E. Rothstein.

Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991. 3-35. Print.

Rowbotham, Sheila. Women, Resistance and Revolution: A History of Women and Revolution in

the Modern World. London: Allen Lane, 1972. Print.

Roy, Arundhati. "The Greater Common Good." The Algebra of Infinite Justice. New Delhi:

Viking, 2001. 65. Print.

Roy, Manju. "The Grammar of Narration in Riot." Studies in Indian English Fiction and Poetry.

Ed. U. S. Rukhaiyar. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2003. 121-139. Print.

Rushdie, Salman. Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism 1981–1991. London: Granta,

1991. Print.

Ruth Ronen, Anthony Cascardi, Richard Macksey, ed. Possible Worlds In Literary Theory.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Print.

Ruthnaswamy, Mariadas. India From the Dawn. Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company,

1949. Print.

Ryan, Maire-Laure. "Toward a Definition of Narrative." The Cambridge Companion to

Narrative. Ed. David Herman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 23,27-

29,30-33. Print.

S.R.Tikekar. On Historiography: A Study of Methods of Historical Research and Narration.

Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1964. Print.

Sacks, Sam. "Peer Review: Rushdie on the Richter Scale." Open Letters Monthly an Arts and

Literature Review July 2008. <http://www.openlettersmonthly.com/july08-rushdie-

enchantress/>.

Said, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism. London: Chatto & Windus Ltd, 1993. Print.

Salvador, Dora Sales. "Jose Maria Arguedas and Vikram Chandra Bridging Cultures and Living

Translation." On the Road to Baghdad, Or, Traveling Biculturalism: Theorizing a

Bicultural Approach to Contemporary World Fiction. Ed. Gönül Pultar. Washington,

DC.: New Academia Publishing, LLC, 2005. 109- 139. Print.

214

Salvador, Dora Sales. "The Epics of Everyday Life: Vikram Chandra's Red Earth and Pouring

Rain in Between Postmodernism and the Poetics of Indian Aesthetics." (In)fusion

Approach: Theory, Contestation, Limits: (In)fusionising a Few Indian English Novels.

Ed. Ranjan Ghosh. Maryland: University Press of America, 2006. 239-250. Print.

Sanders, Andrew. The Short Oxford History of English Literature. New York: Oxford University

press, 1994. Print.

Sandhya, N. Indian Society. New Delhi: Vrinda Publications Private Limited, 2005. Print.

Sanghi, Ashwin. Chanakya's Chant. New Delhi: Westland Ltd, 2010. Print.

Sarker, Tanika. Hindu Wife, Hindu Nation, Community, Religion and Cultural Nationalism.

London: Hurst , 2001. Print.

Sarker, Tanika. "Hindu Conjugality and Nationalism in Late Nineteenth Century Bengal." Indian

Woman Myth and Reality. Ed. Jasodhara Bagch. Hyderabad: Sangam Books, 1995. 98-

115. Print.

Sartre, Jean-Paul. What is Literature? Trans. Bernard Frechtman. London: Routledge, 2001.

Print.

Satchidanandhan, K. Indian Literature: Positions and Propositions. New Delhi: Pencraft

International, 1999. Print.

Sati, Someshwar. "Trapped in Modernity: Neo-Colonial Constructions of India in Salman

Rushdie's Midnight's Children and The Moor's Last Sigh." T Vijay Kumar, Meenakshi

Mukherjee, Harish Trivedi, C Vijayasree. Focus India Postcolonial Narratives of the

Nation. New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2007. 134-244. Print.

Schulheis, Alexandra W. "Postcolonial Lack and Aesthetic Promise in The Moor's Last Sigh."

Rushdie the Novelist from Grimus to The Enchantress of Florence. Ed. Meenakshi

Bharat. New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2009. 199-223. Print.

Scott, Joan Wallach. Gender and the Politics of History. New York: Columbia University Press,

1999. Print.

Sealy, I.Allan. The Trotter-Nama A Chronicle. New Delhi: IndiaInk, 1999. Print.

Sen, Amartya. The Argumentative Indian. London: Penguin Books, 2005. Print.

215

Sharma, Meenakshi. "Narrating India: Strategies of Narrativisation and Historiography in Shashi

Throor's The Great Indian Novel and Vikram Seth's A Suitable Boy." Writing in a Post-

Colonial Space. Ed. Surya Nath Pandey. New Delhi: Atlantic Publications and

Distributors, 1999. 125- 140. Print.

Sharrad, Paul. Postcolonial Literary History and Indian English Fiction. New Delhi: Prestige an

international publishing house, 2009. Print.

Shaw, Harry E. Fiction: Sir Walter Scott and His Successors. New York: Cornell University

Press, 1983, 1983. Print.

Shepherdson, Charles. "History and the Real: Foucault with Lacan." (1995). Print.

Silbergleid, Robin. "Making Things Present: Tim O'Brien's Autobiographical Metafiction."

Contemporary Literature 50.1 (2009): 129-155. Print.

Sim, Stuart. The Eighteenth-Century Novel and Contemporary Social Issues: An Introduction.

Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008. Print.

Simon, Sherry. "Hybridity and Translation." Handbook of Translation Studies. Ed. Luc Van

Doorslaer Yves Gambier. Vol. 2. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,

2011. 49-53. Print.

Singh, G.P. Indian Historians and Historiography in the Twentieth Century. New Delhi:

Akansha Publishing House, 2009. Print.

Singh, Jaswant. Jinnah India-Partition Independence. New Delhi : Rupa and Co, 2009. Print.

Singh, Kanwar Dinesh, ed. Current Indian Writing in English. New Delhi: Sarup Book

Publishers PVT.Ltd, 2010. Print.

Singh, Namvar. Doosai Parampara Ki Khoj. Delhi: Rajkamal, 1983. Print.

Sipiora, Phillip. "The Ancient Concept of Kairos." Rhetoric and Kairos: Essays in History,

Theory, and Praxis. Ed. James S. Baumlin Phillip Sipiora. Albany, New York: SUNY

Press, 2002. 1-20. Print.

Sivaramakrishnan, Murali, ed. Image and Culture. New Delhi: Atlantic, 2011. Print.

216

Sivaramakrishnan, Murali. "Introduction: Theorizing Interreadings." Inter-Readings: Text,

Context, Significance. Ed. Murali Sivaramakrishnan and Clement Lourdes. Chennai:

Versa Books (Pondicherry University), 2012. vii-xvi. Print.

—. "Re-Defining and De-Refining the Globalising World/World:Narrating the Present." beyond

borders literature.ideas.arts: socio-political scenario accent on dalit literature (2010):

142-3. Print.

Skelton, Robin, ed. The Writings of J.M. Synge. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1971. Print.

Slemon, Stephen. "Magic Realism as Postcolonial Discourse." Canadian Literature. Zamora and

Faris, 1988. 407-26. Print.

Smith, John E. "Time and Qualitative Time." Rhetoric and Kairos: Essays in History, Theory,

and Praxis. Ed. James S. Baumlin Phillip Sipiora. Albany, New Tork: SUNY Press,

2002. 46-57. Print.

Smith, Kevin Paul. The Postmodern Fairytale Folkloric Intertexts in Contemporary Fiction.

New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Print.

Smitten, Jeffrey. Spatial Form in Narrative. New York: Cornell University Press, 1981. Print.

Spear, Percival. A History of India from the Sixteenth Century. New Delhi: Penguin Books,

1965. Print.

Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. "Feminism and Critical Theory." Selected Works of Gayatri

Chakravorty Spivak. Ed. Donna Landry and Gerald Maclean. London: Routledge, 1996.

59. Print.

Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. "How to Teach a 'Culturally Different' Book." Selected Works of

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Ed. Donna Landry and Gerald Maclean. London:

Routledge, 1996. 237-265. Print.

Srilata, K. "Magical World of Mirrors." The Hindu, Literary Review Sunday May 04 2008: 1.

<http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/05/04/stories/2008050450020100.htm>.

Srivastava, Neelam. Secularism in the Postcolonial Indian Novel. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon:

Routledge, 2008. Print.

217

Strand, Eric. "Gandhian Communalism and the Midnight's Children's Conference." ELH 72.4

(2005): 975-1016. Print.

Straub, Jurgen. Narration, Identity, and Historical Consciousness . New York: Berghan Books,

2005. Print.

Sundarajan, Saroja. Madras Presidency in Pre-Gandhian Era A Historical Perspective 1884-

1915. Chennai: titan Books (p) Ltd, 1997. Print.

Sura P Rath, Kailash C Baral, D Venkat Rao, ed. Reflections on Literature, Criticism and Theory

Essays in Honour of Professor Prafulla C.Kar. Delhi: Pencraft International, 2004. Print.

Sutermeister, Paul. Hayden White, history as narrative: a constructive approach to

historiography. Auflage, 2005. Print.

Swartz, Raymond Bradley and Norman. Possible Worlds: An Introduction to Logic and its

Philosopy. Idindianapolis, 1979. Print.

T.S.Eliot. "Tradition and the Individual Talent." Select Essays. London: Faber, (1932) 1951. 67-

97. Print.

Teverson, Andrew. "Salman Rushdie's Metaphorical Other Worlds." MFS Modern Fiction

Studies 49.2 (2003): 332-340. Print.

Thapar, Romila. Time as a Metaphor of History: Early India. Seventh. New Delhi: Oxford

University Press, 2011. Print.

Tharoor, Shashi. "Myth and Fiction.", Seminar 384 Aug. . 1991. 30-31. Print.

—. "Yoking of Myth to History." Litterit 16. 1-2 ( 1990 ): Shashi Tharoor “Yoking of Myth to

History”. Litterit 16. 1-2, June-December 1990 : 5-8. Print.

"The Chronicle Interview: Amitav Ghosh." UN Chronicle Online Edition. n.d.

<www.un.org/pubs/cronicle/2005/issue4/0405p48.html>.

"The Holy Bible." Bangalore: Theological Publications of India, 1990. Print.

The Indian Commentator. Friday August 2011. <http://anu-lal.blogspot.in/2011/08/book-review-

ashwin-sanghis-chanakyas.html>.

218

Thiara, Nicole Weickgenannt. Salman Rushdie and Indian Historigraphy: Writing the Nation

into Being. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Print.

Toynbee, Arnold J. A Study of History. Abridged DC Somervell. London: Oxford University

Press, 1960. Print.

Toynbee, Arnold J. One World and India. Calcutta: Orient Longmans Pvt.Ltd, 1960. Print.

Trevor-Roper, Hugh. "History and Imagination." Hugh Lloyd-Jones, Valerie Pearl, Blair

Worden. History and Imagination Essays in Honour of H.R. Trevor-Roper. London:

Gerald Duckworth, 1980. 356-369. Print.

Tripathi, Prof. G.C. "Studying the Narrative Literature of India." IGNCA Index of Newsletters

May - June 2003. <http://ignca.nic.in/nl002708.htm>.

Tucker, Aviezer, ed. A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography. United

Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons, 2011. Print.

Upstone, Sara. "Domesticity in Magical-Realist Postcolonial Fiction Reversals of Representation

in Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children." Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 28.1-2

(2007): 260-284. Print.

V.T, S. Murali and Usha. Tradition and Terrain: Aesthetic Continuities. Delhi: B.R. Publishing

Corporation, 2006. Print.

Veer, Peter Van Der. "Spirituality in Modern Society." Religion: Beyond a Concept. Ed. Hent De

Vries. Fordham Univ Press, 2007. 789-95. Print.

Veeser, H. Aram, ed. The New Historicism Reader. London: Routledge, 1994. Print.

Velcheru Narayana Rao, David Shulman, Sanjay Subrahmanyam. Textures of Time Writing

History in South India 1600-1800. Delhi: Permanent Black, 2001. Print.

Vice, Sue. Introducing Bakhtin. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997. Print.

Viswanathan, Gauri. "Excerpts from the Introduction to Masks of Conquest: Literary Study and

British Rule in India." History of English Studies. Ed. Rita Raley. 1989. Print.

—. Masks of Conquest: Literary Study in Commonwealth Literature. London: Faber, 1990. Print.

219

Walker, Michael J. Miller and Adrian J., trans. Benedict XVI Light of the World The Pope, the

Church, and the Signs of the Times. Vatican City: Ignatius Press, 2010. Print.

Warren, Robert Penn. Brother To Dragons: A Tale In Verse And Voices. A New Version. Baton

Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996. Print.

Warrington, Manie Hughes-. Fifty Great Thinkers on History. New York: Routledge, 2004.

Print.

Watt, James. Contesting The Gothic Fiction, Genre, Cultural Conflict, 1764-1832. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 2004. Print.

Waugh, Patricia. Metafiction: Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. London and New

York: Metheun and Co.Ltd., 1984. Print.

Weinrich, Harald. On Borrowed Time: The Art and Economy of Living With Deadlines. Trans.

Steven Rendall. London: University of Chicago Press, 2008. Print.

Weisstein, Ulrich. Comparative Literature and Literary Theory: Survey and Introduction. New

York: Indiana University Press, 1974. Print.

Welty, Eudora. "Place in Fiction." Critical Approaches to Fiction. Ed. Shiv K. Kumar and

McKean. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968. 254. Print.

White, Hayden. "Afterword: Manifesto Time." Manifestos for History. Ed. Sue Morgan, Alun

Munslow Keith Jenkins. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2007. 220-231. Print.

—. Figural Realism. USA: The John Hopkins University Press, 1999. Print.

—. Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe. Baltimore: John

Hopkins University Press, 1973. Print.

—. The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation. USA: The

John Hopkins University Press, 1987. Print.

White, Hayden. "The Fictions of Factual Representation." The Literature of Fact. Ed. Angus

Feltcher. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976. 21-44. Print.

220

White, Hayden. "The Historical Text as Literary Artifact." The Writing of History: Literary

Form and Historical Understanding. Ed. Robert H. Canary and Henry Kozicki. Madison,

Wisconsin: Universoty of Wisconsin Press, 1978. 41-62. Print.

—. Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University

Press, 1982. Print.

Wiemann, Dirk. Genres of Modernity: Contemporary Indian Novels in English. New York:

Rodopi, 2008. Print.

William, Haviland. Cultural Anthropology. Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers, 2002.

Print.

Williams, Raymond. "Ideas of Nature." Problems in Materialism and Culture. London: Verso,

1980. 67-85. Print.

Winders, James A. ""Narratime" : Postmodern Temporality and Narrative." Issues in Integrative

Studies 1993: 27-43. Print.

Winnowed. Book Review: Chanakya’s Chant by Ashwin Sanghi. Thursday February 2012.

<http://winnowed.blogspot.in/2012/02/book-review-chanakyas-chant-by-ashwin.html>.

Wood, David C. The Deconstruction of Time. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press,

2001. Print.

Young, R.V. New Historicism: Literature and the Will to Power. n.d.

<http://www.mmisi.org/ir/31_01/young.pdf>.

Zunshine, Lisa. "Eighteenth-Century Print Culture and the “Truth” of Fictional Narrative."

Philosophy and Literature 25.2 (2001): 215-232.

<http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/phl/summary/v025/25.2zunshine.html>.