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7/25/2019 Biblical Epic
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International Society for the History of Rhetoric and University of California Press are collaborating with JSTOR todigitize, preserve and extend access to Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric.
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Review: Biblical Epic and Rhetorical Paraphrase in Late AntiquityAuthor(s): Thomas ConleyReview by: Thomas Conley
Source: Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric, Vol. 4, No. 4 (Autumn 1986), p. 423Published by: on behalf of theUniversity of California Press International Society for theHistory of RhetoricStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/rh.1986.4.4.423.1Accessed: 01-01-2016 01:38 UTC
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REV IEWS
Thomas Conley
BibUcal Epic and Rhetorical Paraphrase in Late Antiquity by
Michael Roberts, ARCA: Classical and Mediaeval
Texts,
Liverpool
(Francis Cairns, 1985), pp.x-l-253.
Roberts here traces the influences of the Classical rhetorical exercize
otpararphrasis/metaphrasis cf.,e.g.,Theon,Progymrmsmata62.Wfi. Spengel)
on mediaeval biblical paraphrase, particularly as exempUfied by the hex
ameter versions of biblical texts by such writers as SeduUus, Marius
Victorius, and Avitus. After he devotes two chapters to the ancient theory
and practice of the paraphrase as it can be found in sources from Plato (of
Homer) to Late Antiquity (including some papyrus texts from the Fourth
and Fifth Centuries discussed in this context for the first time), Roberts
considers in detaU the Christian assimilation of the method of paraphrase
and amplification of biblical narratio. Paraphrase stands roughly halfway
between grammatical commentary and preaching. This book thus helps to
fiU a gap in our understanding of how patristic and mediaeval scholars
went about generating the latter from the former. What is now needed is a
comparable study on mediaeval Greek sources, which are plentiful but
largely ignored.
JohannesTauler:
Sermons
translated by Maria Shrady, The Classics
of Western SpirituaUty, New York andToronto,PaulistPress:1985.
pp. xvi-l-183.$9.95 (paper).
Tauler (c. 1300-1361) was a German Domincan preacher most famous
perhaps as an interpreter and propagator of the teachings of Meister
Eckhardt. Shrady has used Hoffmann's 1961 edition of the sermons* in
her presentation of twenty-three of Tauler's sermons. Of the three great
preachers in the mystical tradition in mediaeval Germany (Eckhardt, c.
1260-1328; Heinrich Suso, 1295-1366; and Tauler), Tauler is probably the
* Georg Hoffmann,
JohannesTauler Predigten
I,
Vollstdndige Ausgabe
(Einsiedeln,
1961 .Hoffmann, in tum, translates into Modem German from the original Middle
High German.
4 3
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