Upload
others
View
3
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Bibli
--------------------------· .. j§ibliograpbp
Bibliography
Abrahmsen L. Moks T. Nilsson Band Uhlen M. (1986) Secretion of heterologous gene products
to the culture medium of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 14: 7487-7500.
Abuchowaski A. McCoy J R and Palczuk N C ( 1977) Effect of covalent attachment of
polyethylene glycol on immunogenicity and circulating life of bovine liver catalase. J.
Bioi. Chern. 252: 3582- 3586.
Akesson M. Hagander P and Axelsson J P (200 1) A voiding acetate accumulation in Escherichia
coli cultures using feedback control of glucose feeding. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 73 (3): 223 -
230.
Ansorge M B and Kula M R (2000) Production of recombinant L-leucine dehydrogenase from
Bacillus cereus in pilot scale using the runaway replication system Escherichia coli.
Biotechnol. Bioeng. 68 (5): 557- 562.
Arakawa T and Timasheff S N (1984) Mechanism of protein salting in and out by divalent
cation salts: balance between hydration and salt binding. Biochem. 23: 5912-5923.
Arvidson S (1983) Extracellular enzymes from Staphylococcus aureus. In: Staphylococci and
Staphylococcal Infections (Easmon C. S. F. and Adlam, C. Eds.) 745 - 808. Academic
Press, London.
Asenjo J A and Dunnill P (1981) The isolation of lytic enzymes from Cytophaga and their
application to the rupture ofyeast cells. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 23: 1045 -1056.
Augenstein DC. Thrasher K. Sinskey A J and Wang D I C (1974) Optimization in the recovery
of a labile intracellular enzyme. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 16: 1433- 1447.
Babu K R. Swaminathan S. Marten S. Khanna N and Rinas U (2000) Production of interferon-a
in high cell density cultures of recombinant Escherichia coli and its single step
purification from refolded inclusion body proteins. Appl. Microbial. Biotechnol. 53: 655
-660.
Bacon C W (1985) A chemically defined medium for the growth and synthesis of ergot
alkaloids by species ofBalansia. Mycologia. 77: 418-423.
Bailey F J. WarfT and Maigetler R (1990) Harvesting recombinant microbial cells using cross
flow filtration. Enz. Microb. Techno!. 12: 647- 652.
Bailey J E (1991) Towards a science of metabolic engineering. Science. 252: 1668-1675.
Baldwin C and Robinson C W (1990) Disruption of Saccharomyces cerevisiae using enzymatic
lysis combined with high-pressure homogenization. Biotechnol. Tech. 4: 329- 334.
Baldwin C V and Robinson C W (1994) Enhanced disruption of Candida uti/is using enzymatic
pretreatment and high-pressure homogenization. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 43: 46-56.
Baneyx F and Georgiou G ( 1992) Degradation of secreted proteins in Escherichia coli. Ann NY
Acad Sci. USA. 665: 301 -308.
Page I 173
--------------------------· .. 1Jjibliograpbp
Barnfield FA. Hjorth Rand Hammarstrom A (1994) Pilot scale recovery of Annexin-V from
unclarified Escherichia coli homogenate using Expanded bed adsorption. Biotechnol.
Bioeng. 44: 922-929.
Barthels CR. Kleinman G. Korzon N J and Irish DB (1958) A novel ion-exchange method for
the isolation of streptomycin. Chern. Eng. Prog. 54: 49- 52.
Behnke D and Gerlach D (1987) Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis,
and Streptococcus sanguis of a gene for staphylokinase - a bacterial plasminogen
activator. Mol. Gen. Genet. 210: 528-534.
Belter P A. Cunningham F L and Chen J W (1973) Development of recovery process for
novobiocin. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 15: 533-549.
Belter P A. Cussler E L and Hu W -S (1988) Cell disruption. In Bioseparations: Downstream
Processing for Biotechnology. 77- 98. John Wiley. New York.
Berna P P. Berna N. Porath J and Oscarsson S ( 1998) Comparison of the protein adsorption
selectivity of salt promoted agarose based adsorbent. Hydrophobic, thiophilic and electro
donor-acceptor adsorbents. J. Chromatogr. A. 800: 151- 159.
Berthold Wand Kempken R (1994) Interaction of cell culture with downstream purification: A
case study Cytotechnol. 15(1-3): 229- 242.
Betenbaugh M J. Beaty C and Dhurjati P (1989) Effects of plasmid amplifiction and
recombinant gene expression on the growth kinetics of recombinant E. coli. Biotechnol.
Bioeng. 33: 1425- 1436.
Bhattacharya S K and Dubey A K (1997) Effects of dissolved oxygen and oxygen mass transfer
on over expression of target gene in recombinant E coli. Enz. Microb. Techno I. 20: 355-
360
Bonsignore P. Richards Rand LambS (1989) Development of a chemically defined medium for
bacterial biotin production - recombinant Escherichia coli fermentation. Abstr. Pap. Am.
Chern. Soc. Meet MBTD 198 - 199.
Box G E P and Behnken D W ( 1960) Some new three level designs for the study of quantitative
variables. Technometrics. 2: 455-475
Bradford M M (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities
of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analyt. Biochem. 72: 248-254.
Brandt S. Goffe R A. Kessler S B. O'Connor J Land Zale S E (1988) Membrane-based affinity
technology for commercial scale purifications. Biotechnol. 6 (7): 779- 782.
Brummelhuis H G J (1980) Preparation of the prothrombin complex In: Methods of plasma
protein fractionation. Curling J M (Ed) 117-128. Academic Press. London. UK.
Brunker P. Minas W. Kallio P T and Bailey J E ( 1998) Genetic engineering of an industrial
strain of Saccharopolyspora erythraea for stable expression of the Vitreoscilla
haemoglobin gene (VHb ). Microbiology. 144: 2441 -2448.
Page I 174
---------------------------· .. 1Jjibliograpbp
Bunge F. Pietzsch M. Mfiller Rand Slydatk C (1992) Mechanical disruption of Arthrobacter sp.
DSM 3747 in stirred ball mills for the release of hydrantoin-cleaving enzymes. Chern.
Eng. Sci. 47: 225- 232.
Carlsson M. Kampe S and Hjorth R (1995) Analysis of some operating parameters of novel
adsorbents for recovery of proteins in expanded beds. Bioseparation 5: 217-223.
Casas J A. Delara S G and Garciaochoa F ( 1997) Optimization of a synthetic medium for
Candida bombicola growth using factorial design of experiments. Enz. Microbial
Techno!. 21:221-229.
Castellino F J ( 1981) Recent advances in the chemistry of fibrinolytic system. Chern Rev. 81:
431-446.
Castellino F J (1984) Biochemistry of human plasminogen. Semin. Throm b. Hemost. 10: 18 -
23.
Caulcott C A. Dunn A. Robertson H A. Cooper N S. Brown M E and Rhodes P M ( 1987)
Investigation of the effect of growth environment on the stability of low copy number
plasmids in Escherichia coli. J. Gen. Microbial. 133: 1881 - 1889.
Caunt P. lmpoolsup A and Greenfield P F (1989) The effect of oxygen limitation on stability of
a recombinant plasmid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biotechnol. Lett. 11 (1): 5- 10.
Chapman A P (2002) Pegylated antibodies and antibody fragments for improved therapy: a
review. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 54: 531-545.
Chapman A P. Antoniw P. Spitali M. West S. Stephens S and King D J (1999) Therapeutic
antibody fragments with prolonged in vivo half-lives. Nat. Biotechnol. 17: 780-783.
Chary C V K. Rambhav S. Venkateswerlu G and Ramachandran L K ( 1989) Possible precursor
for thiostrepton in Streptomyces azureus- culture medium production optimization. Ind. J.
Microbial. 29: 191- 198.
Chase H A (1994) Purification of proteins by adsorption chromatography in expanded beds.
TIBTECH. 12:296-303.
Chen H C. Hwang C F and Mou D G (1992) High-density Escherichia coli cultivation process
for hyper expression of recombinant porcine growth hormone. Enz. Microbial. Techno!.
14: 321-326.
Chisti Y and Moo-Young M (1986) Disruption of microbial ceils for intracellular products. Enz.
Microb. Technoi. 8: 194 - 204.
Chou C H. Bennett G Nand SanK Y (1994) Effect of modified glucose uptake using genetic
engineering techniques on high-level recombinant protein production in Escherichia coli
dense culture. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 44: 952- 960.
Christener R B and Boyle M D P (1996) Role of staphylokinase in the acquisition of plasmin
(ogen) dependent enzymatic activity by Staphylococci. J Infect. Dis. 173: 104- 112.
Page I 175
-------------------------· .. 1§ibltograpbp
Christensen L R (1945) Streptococcal fibrinolysis: A proteolytic reaction due to serum enzyme
activated by streptococcal fibrinolysin. J. Gen. Physiol. 28: 363-383.
Clark T A. Hesketh T and Seddon T (1985) Automatic control of dissolved oxygen tension via
fermentor agitation speed. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 27: 1507- 1515.
Cocaign-Bousquet M. Garrigues C. Novak L. Lindley N D and Loubiere P (1995) Rational
development of a simple synthetic medium for the sustained growth of Lactococcus lac tis.
J. Appl. Bacteriol. 79: 108- 116.
Coilis M A. O'Neil B K and Middelberg A P J (1995) Thermal deactivation affects disruption of
Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. Tech. 9: 91 - 94.
Collen D and Van De Werf F (1993) Coronary thrombolysis with recombinant staphylokinase
in patients with evolving myocardial infarction. Circulation. 87: 996- 1006.
Collen D. De Cock F. Vanlinthout I. Declerck P J. Lijnen HR and Stassen JM (1992•)
Comparative thrombolytic and immunogenic properties of staphylokinase and
streptokinase. Fibrinolysis. 6: 232- 242.
Collen D. Silence K. Demarsin E. De Mol M and Lijnen H R (1992#) Isolation and
characterization of natural and recombinant staphylokinase. Fibrinolysis. 6: 203-213.
Collen D. Stump DC and Gold H K (1988) Thrombolytic therapy. Ann. Rev. Med. 39: 405-
423.
Collen D (1993) Mechanisms of activation of mammalian plasma fibrinolytic system with
streptokinase and with recombinant staphylokinase. Eur. J. Biochem. 216: 307-314.
Collen D (1998) Staphylokinase: a potent, uniquely fibrin-selective thrombolytic agent. Nature
Med. 4: 279 - 284.
Collen D. Zhao Z A. Holvoet P and Marijnen P. (1992) Primary structure and gene structure of
staphylokinase. Fibrinolysis. 6: 226- 231.
Curless C. Pope J and Tsai L (1990) Effect of pre-induction specific growth rate on recombinant
alpha consensus interferon synthesis in Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. Prog. 6: 149 - 152.
Currie J A. Dunnili P and Lilly M D (1972) Release of protein from bakers' yeast
(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) by disruption in an industrial agitator mill. Biotechnol.
Bioeng. 14: 725- 736.
Dandliker W B. Alonso R. Saussure VA. Kierszenbaum F. Levinson SA and Schapiro H C
( 1967) The effect of chaotropic ions on the dissociation of antigen - antibody complexes.
Biochemistry. 6: 1460- 1467.
Dassy B and Alouf J E (1983) Growth of Streptococcus pyrogenes and streptolysin 0
production in complex and synthetic media. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129: 643 - 651.
Datar Rand Rosen C -G (1987) Centrifugal separation in the recovery of intracellular protein
from E. coli. Chern. Eng. J. 34 (3): B 49- B 56.
Page I 176
--------------------------· .. 1iibliograpbp
De Smet M J. Kingma J and Witholt B (1978) The effect of toluene on the structure and
permeability of the outer and cytoplasmic membranes of Escherichia coli. Biochim.
Biophys. Acta. 506: 64- 80.
De Virgilio C. Biirckert N. Boiler T and Wiemken A (1991) A method to study the rapid
phosphorylation-related modulation of neutral trehalase activity by temperature shifts in
yeast. FEBS Lett. 291: 355-358.
Dikshit K L and Webster D A (1988) Cloning characterization and expression of the bacterial
globin gene from Vitreoscilla in Escherichia coli. Gene. 70: 377-386.
Dikshit K L Dikshit R P and Webster D A (1990) Study of Vitreoscilla globin (vgb) gene
expression and promoter activity in Escherichia coli through transcriptional fusion.
Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 4149-4155.
Dill K A (1990) Dominant forces in protein folding. Biochemistry. 29: 7133-7155.
Draeger M N and Chase H A (1990) Liquid fluidized bed for protein purification. Int. Chern.
Eng. Symp. 1210- 1212.
Draeger M N and Chase H A ( 1992) Expanded bed adsorption of proteins using ion-exchangers
J. Chromatogr. 579: 129- 145.
Draeger M N and Chase H A ( 1991) Liquid fluidized bed adsorption of proteins in the presence
of cells. Bioseparations. 2: 67 - 80.
Dunnill P and Lilly MD (1975) Protein extraction and recovery from microbial cells. In Single
Cell Protein II (Tannenbaum S R and Wang D I C. Eds.) 179 - 207. The MIT Press
Cambridge.
El Rassi Z ( 1996) Recent progress in reversed phase and hydrophobic interaction
chromatography of carbohydrate species. J Chromatogr. A. 720: 93 - 118.
Enfors S 0 ( 1992) Control of in vivo proteolysis in the production of recombinant proteins.
TIBTECH.10: 310-315.
Engler C R (1985) Disruption of microbial cells. In Comprehensive Biotechnology (Moo
Young M. Eds.) vol. 2 Ch. 20. 305-324. Pergamon Press. Oxford.
Ensley B D (1984) Stability of recombinant plasmids in industrial microorganisms. CRC Crit.
Rev. Biotechnol. 4 (3): 263-277.
Erokhina L I and Kazarinova L A (1982) Microbiological production of inosine by submerged
culturing of Bacillus subtilis B-1321strain. SU patent No. 594769.
Fane A G and Radovich J M (1990) Membrane systems In: Separation Process m
Biotechnology Asenjo J A (Ed) 209 - 262. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York.
Fausnaugh J L and Reginer F E (1986) Solute and mobile phase contributions to retention in
hydrophobic interaction chromatography of proteins. J Chromatogr. 359: 131- 146.
Fausnaugh J L. Kennedy LA and Reginer FE (1984) Comparison of hydrophobic interaction
and reversed phase chromatography of proteins. J Chromatogr. 317: 141- 155.
Page I 177
---------------------------· .. ~ibliograpbp
Fee C J (2003) Size-exclusion reaction chromatography (SERC): a new technique for protein
PEGylation. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 82 (2): 200-206.
Feliu J X and Viilaverde A (1994) An optimized u1trasonication protocol for bacterial cell
disruption and recovery of p-galactosidase fusion proteins. Biotechnol. Tech. 8: 509 -
514.
Felix H (1982) Permeabilized cells. Analyt. Biochem. 120: 211 - 234.
Fiores M V. Voget C E and Ertola R J J. (1994) Permeabilization of yeast cells (Kluyveromyces
lactis) with organic solvents. Enz. Microb. Tech. 16: 340-346.
Fish N M and Lilly M D (1984) The interactions between fermentation and protein recovery.
Biotechnol. 2: 623-627.
Francis C W and Marder V J ( 1991) Fibrinolytic therapy for venous thrombolytic. Pro g.
Cardiovasc. 34 (3): 193-204.
Fraser D (1951) Bursting bacteria by release of gas pressure. Nature. 167: 33-34.
Frej A K. Hjorth Rand Hammerstrom A (1994) Cost comparison: expanded bed adsorption vs.
conventional recovery in the industrial scale processing of proteins. Biotechnol. Bioeng.
44: 922-929.
Galliot F P. Gleason C. Wilson J J and Zwarick J (1990) Fluidized bed adsorption for whole
broth extraction. Biotechnol. Prog. 6: 370- 375.
Garcia-Ochoa F. Santos V E and Fritsch A P (1992) Nutritional study of Xanthomonas
campestris in xanthan gum production by factorial design of experiments. Enzyme
Microbiol. Technol. 14: 991 - 996.
Garrido F. Banerjee U C. Chisti Y and Moo-Young M. (1994) Disruption of a recombinant
yeast for the release of P- galactosidase. Bioseparation. 4: 319- 328.
George H A. Powell A L. Dahlgren ME. Herber WK. Maigetter R Z. Burgess B W. Stirdivant
S M and Greasham R L (1992) Physiological effects of TGFa-PE40 expression in
recombinant Escherichia coli JM1 09. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 40: 437-445.
Gerheim E B (1948) Staphylococcal coagulation and fibrinolysis. Nature. 162: 732-735.
Gerlach D. Kraft R and Behnke D (1988) Purification and characterization of the bacterial
plasminogen activator staphylokinase secreted by a recombinant Bacillus subtilis. Zbl
Bakt. Mikrobiol. Hyg A. 269: 314 - 322.
Goyal D (2004) Studies of process development for the production of recombinant
streptokinase In: Thesis, Submitted to JNU, New Delhi. India.
Greasham R Land Herber W K (1997) Design and optimization of growth media. In: Rhodes
PM Stanbury PF (Eds.) Applied microbial physiology - a practical approach. 53 - 74.
Oxford University Press Oxford.
Page I 178
--------------------------· .. j!iibliograpbp
Greasham R L and Inamine E (1986) Nutritional improvement of processes In: Demain AL
Solomon NA (Eds.) Manual for industrial microbiology and biotechnology. 41-48. ASM
Washington.
Han K. Lim H C and Hong J ( 1992) Acetic acid formation in Escherichia coli fermentation
Biotechnol. Bioeng. 39: 663-671.
Hancock R E W (1984) Alterations in outer membrane permeability. Ann. Rev. Microbial. 38:
237-264.
Hansson K A (1995) Physical-chemical properties of streamline ion exchangers. Presented in
7th Europian Congress on Biotechnology. Nice. France.
Harcum S Wand Bentley WE (1993). Response dynamics of 26-, 34-, 39-, 54- and 80-kDa
proteases in induced cultures of recombinant Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 42:
675-685.
Harris J M. Ed. (1992) In: Poly(ethylene glycol) chemistry: Biotechnical and biomedical
applications. Topics in Applied Chemistry. Plenum Press New York.
Harris J M and Zalipsky S. Eds. (1997) Poly(ethylene glycol): chemistry and biological
applications. ACS Symposium Series 680. Am. Chern. Soc. Washington DC.
Hedenskog G and Ebbinghaus L (1972) Reduction of the nucleic acid content of single-ccU
protein concentrates. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 14: 447-457.
Hedenskog G. Enebo L. Vendlovfi J and Prokes B (1969) Investigation of some methods for
increasing the digestibility in vitro of micro-algae. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 11: 3 7 - 51.
Helenius A and Simons K (1975) Solubilization of membranes by detergents. Biochim. et
Biophys. Acta. 415: 29-79.
Heymans S. Vanderschueren S. Verhaeghe R. Stockx L. Lacroix H. Nevelsteen A. Laroche Y.
Collen D (2000) Outcome and one year follow-up of intra-arterial staphylokinase in 191
patients with peripheral arterial occlusion. Thromb. Haemost. 83: 666-671.
Hjerten S (1973) Some general aspects of hydrophobic interaction chromatography. J.
Chromatogr. 87: 325- 331.
Hjerten S. Rosengem J and Pahlman S (1974) Hydrophobic interaction chromatography. The
synthesis and the use of some alkyl and aryl derivatives of agarose. J. Chromatogr. 101:
281-288.
Hjorth R (1997) Expanded bed in industrial bioprocessing: recent developments. TffiTECH. 15:
230-235.
Hofstee B H J (1973) Protein binding by agarose carrying hydrophobic groups in conjugation
with changes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 50: 751 -757.
Hopkins D J. Betenbaugh M J and Dhurjati P (1987) Effects of dissolved oxygen shock on the
stability of recombinant Escherichia coli containing plasmid pKN401. Biotechnol.
Bioeng. 29: 85-91.
Page I 179
--------------------------· .. j[ilibliograpbp
Hopkins T R (1991) Physical and chemical cell disruption for the recovery of intracellular
proteins. In: Purification and Analysis of Recombinant Proteins (Seetharam R and
Sharma S.K. Eds.) 57-83. Marcel Dekker. New York.
Horn U. Strittmatter W. Krebber A. Knupfer U. Kujau M. Wenderoth R. Muller K. Matzku S.
Pluckthum A and Riesenberg D (1996) High volumetric yields of functional dimeric
miniantibodies in Escherichia coli using an optimized expression vector and high cell
density fermentation under non-limited growth conditions. Appl. Microbial. Biotechnol.
46: 524- 532.
Hoyle PC (1991) Polymer-modified proteins: preclinical development and regulatory strategies.
Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 6 (2): 219-233.
Hsiung H M. Cantrell A. Luirink J. Oudega B. Veros A J and Beeker G W (1989) Use of
bacteriocin release protein in E. coli for excretion of human growth hormone into the
culture medium. Biotechnol. 7: 267-271.
Huang Q. Cai P. Jiang D. Rong X and Lieng W (2006) Microcalorimetric studies on the
adsorption of DNA by soil colloidal particles. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 49:
49-54.
Hughes DE. Wimpenny J W T and Lloyd D. (1971) The disintegration of micro-organisms. In:
Methods in Microbiology (Norris J.R and Ribbons D.W. editors) 1-54. Academic press.
New York.
Ingram L 0 ( 1981) Mechanism of lysis of Escherichia coli by ethanol and other chaotropic
agents. J. Bacterial. 146: 331-336.
Jain D. Nielsen J B K. Buckland B C (1992) Kinetics of efrotomycin synthesis in a synthetic
fermentation medium. Bioprocess. Eng. 7: 257-263.
Janson J C and Ryden L (1993) Protein separation and purification. In: Rehm H J. Reed G (Eds)
Biotechnol. Vol3. 617-642. VCH. Weinheim.
Jeong K J and Lee S Y ( 1999) High-level production of human leptin by fed-batch cultivation
of recomabinant Escherichia coli and its purification. Appl. Environ. Microbial. 65 (7):
3027-3032.
Jespers L. Vanwetswinkel S. Lijnen HR. Van Herzeele N. Van HoefB. Demarsin E. Collen, D
and De Mayer M ( 1999) Structural and functional basis of plasminogen activation by
staphylokinase. Throm b. Haemost. 81: 4 79 - 485.
Johnson B Hand Hecht M H (1994) Recombinant proteins can be isolated from E. coli cells by
repeated cycles of freezing and thawing. Biotechnol. 12: 1357- 1360.
Jones K L. Kim S W and Keasling J D (2000) Low copy plasmids can perform as well as or
better than the high copy number plasmids for metabolic engineering of bacteria.
Metabolic. Eng. 2: 328- 338.
Page I 180
---------------------------· .. J/jibliograpbp
Jones M N (1992) Surfactant interactions with biomembranes and proteins. Chern. Soc. Rev. 21:
127-136.
Jose M. Rodriguez N. Elena R and Elizabeth C (2005) Biosynthesis of ethyl butyrate using
immobilized lipase: a statistical approach. Process Biochem. 40: 63 - 68.
Kanae K (1985) Fibrinolysis by staphylokinase in vivo. Tokio Jikeika Med. J. 100: 925-934.
Kapralek F. Jecmen P. Sedlacek J. Fabry M and Zadrazil S (1991) Fermentation conditions for
high-level expression of the tac-promoter-controlled calf prochymosin eDNA in
Escherichia coli HB101. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 37: 71 -79.
Kato C. Kobayashi T. Kudo T. Furusato T. Murakami Y. Tanaka T. Baba H. Oishi T. Ohtsuka
E. Ikehara M. Yanagida T. Kato H. Moriyama Sand Horikoshi K (1987) Construction of
an excretion vector and extracellular production of human growth hormone from
Escherichia coli. Gene. 54: 197- 202.
Katsui N. Tsuchido T. Takano M and Shibasaki I (1981) Effect of preincubation temperature on
the heat resistance of Escherichia coli having different fatty acid compositions. J. Gen.
Microbiol. 122: 357-361.
Kennedy M J and Krouse D ( 1999) Strategies for improving fermentation medium performance:
A Review. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 23: 456-475.
Kennedy R M (1990) Hydrophobic chromatography. In: MP Deutscher Editor Guide to protein
purification. Methods in Enzymology. 182: 339-343. Academic Press Inc. London.
Khosla C and Bailey J E (1988#) The Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene: molecular cloning
nucleotide sequence and genetic expression in Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 214:
158-161.
Khosla C and Bailey J E (1988*) Heterologous expression of a bacterial haemoglobin improves
the growth properties of recombinant Escherichia coli. Nature. 3 31: 63 3 - 63 5.
Khosla C and Bailey J E ( 1989#) Evidence for partial export of Vitreoscilla hemoglobin into the
periplasmic space in Escherichia coli, implications for protein function. J. Mol. Bioi. 210:
79-89.
Khosla C and Bailey J E (1989*) Characterization of the oxygen dependent promoter of the
Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 171: 5990- 6004.
Khosla C. Curtis J E. De Modena J. Rinas U and Bailey J E (1990) Expression of intracellular
hemoglobin improves protein synthesis in oxygen-limited Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. 8:
849-853.
Kim S H. Chun H S. Han M H. Park NY and Suk K (1997) A novel variant of staphylokinase
gene from Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213. Thromb. Res. 87: 387-395.
Kinstler 0 B. Brems D N. LaurenS L. Paige A G. Hamburger J B and Treuheit M J (1996)
Characterization and stability of N-terminally PEGylated RHG-CSF. Pharm. Res. 13: 996
-1002.
Page I 181
---------------------------· .. 1Jjihliograpbp
Kinstler 0. Molineux G. Treuheit M. Ladd D and Gegg C (2002) Mono-N-terminal poly
(ethylene glycol)-protein conjugates. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 54 (4): 477-485.
Kisaalita W S. Slininger P J and Bothast R J (1993) Defined media for optimal pyoverdine
production by Pseudomonasfluorescens. Appl. Microbial. Biotechnol. 39: 750-755.
Kishimoto M and Suzuki H (1995) Application of an expert system to high cell density
cultivation of Escherichia coli. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 80: 58-62.
Kleman GLand Strohl W R (1994) Acetate metabolism by Escherichia coli in high cell density
fermentation. Appl. Environ. Microbial. 60: 3952-3958.
Ko Y -F, Bentley WE and Weigand W A (1994) A metabolic model of cellular energetics and
carbon flux during aerobic Escherichia coli fermentation. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 43: 847-
855.
Kohlrausch U and Hiltje J -V (1991) Analysis of murein and murein precursors during
antibiotic-induced lysis of Escherichia coli. J. Bacterial. 173: 3425 - 3431.
Konz J 0. King J and Cooney C L (1998) Effects of oxygen on recombinant protein expression.
Biotechnol. Prog. 14 (3): 393-409.
Kristiansen T (1974) Studies on blood group substances V Blood group substance coupled to
agarose as an immunosorbent. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 362: 567- 574.
Kula M -R and Schiitte H ( 1987) Purification of proteins and the disruption of microbial cells.
Biotechnol. Prog. 3: 31 -42.
Kurland C G and Dong H (1996) Bacterial growth inhibition by overproduction of protein. Mol.
Microbial. 21 (1): 1-4.
Kwan H S. Li C C. Chiu S Wand Cheng S C (1991) A simple method to prepare intact yeast
chromosomal DNA for pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Res. 19: 1347 -
1352.
Kweon D H. Han N S. Park K M and Seo J H (2001) Overproduction of Phytolacca insularis
protein in batch and fed-batch culture of recombinant Escherichia coli. Process Biochem.
36: 537- 542.
Landwall P and Holme T ( 1977) Removal of inhibitors of bacterial growth by dialysis culture. J.
Gen. Microbial. 103: 345-352.
Lazdunski A M ( 1989) Peptidases and proteases of Escherichia coli and Salmonella
typhimurium. FEMS Microbial. Rev. 63: 265-276.
Lee S B and Bailey J E (1984) Analysis of growth rate effects on the productivity of
recombinant E. coli populations using molecular mechanism models. Biotechnol. Bioeng.
26: 066-073.
Lee S J. Kim D M. Bae K H. Byun S M and Chung J H (2000) Enhancement of secretion and
extracellular stability of staphylokinase in Bacillus subtilis by wprA gene disruption.
Appl. Environ. Microbial. 66: 476-480.
Page I 182
--------------------------· .. rJjibliograpbp
LeeS Y (1996) High cell density culture of Escherichia coli. TIBTECH. 14: 98- 104.
Leggett D J (1983) Instrumental simplex optimization - experimental illustrations for an
undergraduate laboratory course. J. Chern. Educ. 60: 707-710.
Leitch J and Collier P J (1996) A new chemically defined medium for Bacillus subtilis. Lett
Appl. Microbiol. 22:18-20.
Leive L. Shovlin V K and Mergenhagen S E (1968) Physical chemical and immunological
properties of lipopolysaccharide released from Escherichia coli by
ethylenediaminetetraacetate. J. Biol. Chern. 243: 6384-6391.
Levenson J W. Skerrett P J and Gaziano J M (2002) Reducing the global burden of
cardiovascular disease: the role of risk factors. Prev. Cardiol. 5: 188- 199.
Lewis J H. Kerber C Wand Wilson J H (1964) Effects of fibrinolytic agents and heparin on
intravascular clot lysis. Am. J. Physiol. 207: 1044- 1048.
Li X. Robbins Jr J W and Taylor KB (1992) Effect of the levels of dissolved oxygen on the
expression of recombinant proteins in four recombinant Escherichia coli strain. J. Ind.
Microbiol. 9: 1 - 10.
Li Y. Chen J. Mao Y -Y. Lun S -Y and Koo Y -M (1998) Effect of additives and fed-batch
culture strategies on the production of glutathione by recombinant Escherichia coli.
Process Biochem. 33 (7): 709-714.
Lijnen H R. Cock F D. Hoef B V. Schlott B and Collen D (1994) Characterization of the
interaction between plasminogen and staphylokinase. Eur. J. Biochem. 224: 143- 149.
Lijnen H R. Van H B. Vandenbossche L and Collen D ( 1992) Biochemical properties of natural
and recombinant staphylokinase. Fibrinolysis. 6: 214-225.
Lim H -K and Jung K -H (1998) Improvement of heterologus protein productivity by
controlling postinduction specific growth rate in recombinant Escherichia coli under
control ofthe PLpromoter. Biotechnol. Prog. 14: 548-553.
Limon-Lason J. Hoare M. Orsborn C B. Doyle D J and Dunnill P (1979) Reactor properties of a
high-speed bead mill for microbial rupture. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 21: 745- 774.
Lin H - M. Yang Z and Chen L -F ( 1992) An improved method for the disruption of microbial
cells with pressurized carbon dioxide. Biotechnol. Prog. 8: 165 - 166.
Lin H -M. Chan E.-C. Chert C and Chen L -F (1991) Disintegration of yeast cells by
pressurized carbon dioxide. Biotechnol. Prog. 7: 201-204.
Lindahl Land Vogel H J (1984) Metal ion dependent hydrophobic interaction chromatography
of a.-lactalbumin. Anal. Biochem. 140: 394-402.
Lowry 0 H. Roseubrough N J. FarrA Land Randall R J (1951) Protein measurement with the
Folio phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chern. 193: 265-275.
MacNeil C. Sneeringer J Rand Szatmary A (1985) Optimization of cell disruption with bead
mill. Pharmaceut. Eng. 5: 34-38.
Page I 183
---------------------------· .. Tliibliograpb!'
Magnolo S K. Leenutaphong D L. DeModena J A. Curtis J E. Bailey J E. Galazzo J L and
Hughes DE (1991) Actinorhodin production by Streptomyces coelicolor and growth of
Streptomyces lividans are improved by the expression of bacterial hemoglobin.
Biotechnol. 9: 4 73 - 4 76.
Makhatafze G I and Privalov P L ( 1995) Energetics of protein structure. Adv. Prot. Chern. 4 7:
307-325.
Marffy F and Kula M -R (1974) Enzyme yields from cells of brewers yeast disrupted by
treatment in a horizontal disintegrator. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 16: 623 - 634.
Margarita E R C. Monica A P De Silva. Selma G F L (2005) Biosorption of chromium using
factorial experimental design. Process Biochem. 40: 779 - 788.
Markl H. Zenneck C. Dubach C H and Ogbonna ( 1993) Cultivation of Escherichia coli to high
cell densities in a dialysis reactor. Appl. Mirobiol. Biotechnol. 39: 48- 52.
Matsui T. Sato H. Sato S. Mukataka Sand Takahashi J (1990) Effects of nutritional conditions
on plasmid stability and production of tryptophan synthase by a recombinant Escherichia
coli. Agric. Biol. Chern. 54 (3): 619-624.
McCormick D K (1993) Expanded bed adsorption- the first unit process operation in decades.
Biotechnol. 11: 1059- 1063.
Mcintyre J J. Bull A T and Bunch A W ( 1996) Vancomycin production in batch and continuous
culture - Amycolatopsis orienta/is culture medium optimization. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 49:
412-420.
Melander W and Horvath C (1977) Salt effects on hydrophobic interaction in participation and
chromatography of proteins: an interpretation of lyotropic series. Arch. Biochem.
Biophys. 183: 200-215.
Melander W. Corradini D and Horvath C (1984) Salt mediated retention of proteins in
hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Application of solvophobic theory. J.
Chromatogr. 317: 67-85.
Melendres A V. Honda H. Shiragami N and U nno H ( 1991) A kinetic analysis of cell disruption
by bead mill. Bioseparation. 2: 231 - 236.
Melendres A V. Honda H. Shiragami Nand Unno I -1 (1993) Enzyme release kinetics in a cell
disruption chamber of a bead mill. J. Chern. Eng. Japan. 26: 148- 152.
Melendres A V. Unno H. Shiragami N and Honda H ( 1992) A concept of critical velocity for
cell disruption by bead mill. J. Chern. Eng. Japan. 25: 354- 356.
Metzger L S. Dotzlaf J E and Foglesong M A (1984) Development of a defined medium for
tyosine producing strains of Streptomyces jradiae. Abstr. Annu. Meet Am. Soc.
Microbiol. 199.
Miller T L and Churchill B W (1986) Manual of Indus Microbiol and Biotechnol. 122-136.
Am. Soc. Microbiol. Washington DC.
Page I 184
--------------------------· .. jljtbliograpbp
Minas W. Bruunker P. Kallio P T and Bailey J E (1998) Improved erythromycin production in a
genetically engineered industrial strain of Saccharopolyspora erythraea. Biotechnol.
Prog. 14: 561- 566.
Mizutani S. Mori H. Shimizu S. Sakaguchi K and Kobayashi T (1986) Effect of amino acid
supplement on cell yield and gene product in Escherichia coli harbouring plasmid.
Biotecnol. Bioeng. 28: 204-209.
Mogren H. Lindblom M and Hedenskog G (1974) Mechanical disintegration of microorganisms
in an industrial homogenizer. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 16: 261-274.
Moldow C. Robertson J and Rothfield L (1972) Purification of bacterial membrane proteins:
The use of guanidium thiocyanate and urea. J. Memb. Bioi. 10: 137- 152.
Monot F. Martin J -R. Petitdemange H and Gay R (1982) Acetone and butanol production by
Clostridium acetobutylicum in a synthetic medium. Appl. Environ. Microbial. 44: 1318 -
1324.
Morein S. Henricson D and Rilfors L (1994) Separation of inner and outer membrane vesicles
from Escherichia coli in self-generating percoll gradients. Analyt. Biochem. 216: 47-51.
Murphy K P. Privalov P L and Gill S J (1990) Common features of protein unfolding and
dissolution of hydrophobic compounds. Science. 247: 559-561.
Murzin A G. Brenner S E. Hubbard T and Chothia C (1995) SCOP: A structural classification
of proteins database for the investigation of sequences and structures. J. Mol. Bioi. 247:
536-540.
Naglak T J. Hettwer D J and Wang H Y (1990) Chemical permeabilization of cells for
intracellular product release. In: Separation Processes in Biotechnology (Asenjo J.A. Ed.)
177-205. Marcel Dekker. New York.
Namdev P K. Irwin N. Thompson B G and Gray M R (1993) Effect of oxygen fluctuations on
recombinant E coli fermentations. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 41: 666- 670.
Nancib N. Branlant C and Boudrant J (1991) Metabolic roles of peptone and yeast extract for
the culture of a recombinant strain of Escherichia coli. J. Ind. Microbial. 8: 165- 170.
Nen H and Heppel L A (1964) On the surface localization of enzymes in E. coli. Biochem.
Biophys. Res. Comm. 17:215-219.
Neu H C and Heppel LA (1965) The release of enzymes from Escherichia coli by osmotic
shock during the formation of spheroplasts. J. Bioi. Chern. 240: 3685-3692.
Nikaido H and Nakae T (1979) The outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. In: Advances in
Microbial Physiology (Rose A.H. and Gareth Morris J. Eds.) 163-250. Academic Press.
London.
Nikaido H and Vaara M (1985) Molecular basis of outer membrane permeability. Microbial.
Rev. 49: 1-32.
Page I 185
--------------------------· .. ~ibliograpbp
Nilsson M. Kallio P T. Bailey J E. Buulow L and Wahlund K G (1999) Expression of
Vitreoscilla hemoglobin in Escherichia coli enhances ribosome and tRNA levels: A flow
field-flow fractionation study. Biotechnol. Prog. 15: 158- 163.
Obon J M. Maiquez J R. Canovas M. Kleber H -P and lborra J L (1999) High-density
Escherichia coli for continuous L(-) camitine production. Appl. Micro bioi. Biotechnol.
51: 760-764.
Ochoa J L (1978) Hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Biochemie. 60: 1 - 15.
O'Connor C. Phaweni M. Pickerell A T W and Axcell B ( 1992) Effects of glucose adjunct in
high gravity fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2036. J. Inst. Brewing. 98: 179 -
185.
Okada K. Ueshima S. Takaishi T. Yuasa H. Fukao Hand Matsuo 0 (1996) Effects of fibrin and
alpha2-antiplasmin on plasminogen activation by staphylokinase. Am. J. Hematol. 53:
151- 157.
Oscarsson S and Karsnas P (1998) Salt prompted adsorption of proteins onto amphiphilic
agarose base adsorbents II. Effects of salt and salt concentration. J Chromatogr. A. 803:
83-93.
Pahlman S. Rosengren J and Hjerten S ( 1977) Hydrophobic interaction chromatography on
uncharged Sepharose derivatives. Effects of neutral salts on the adsorption of proteins. J.
Chromatogr. 131: 99- 108.
Panda A K. Khan R H. Appa Rao K B C and Totey S M (1999) Kinetics of inclusion body
production in batch and high cell density fed-batch culture of Escherichia coli expressing
ovine growth hormone. J. Biotechnol. 75: 161- 172.
Paoletti R. Sherry S. Eds. (1997) Proceedings of the scenario symposia. Throm b. Urokin. 257.
London: Academic Publisher.
Park S J. Georgiou G and Lee S Y (1999) Secretory production of recombinant protein by a
high cell density culture of a protease negative mutant Escherichia coli strain. Biotechnol.
Prog. 15: 164- 167.
Patel S M. Stark B C. Hwang K W. Dikshit K L and Webster D A (2000) Cloning and
expression of Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene in Burkholderia sp strain DNT for
enhancement of24-dinitrotoluene degradation. Biotechnol. Prog. 16: 26-30.
Patra A K. Mukhopadhyay R. Mukhija R. Krishnan A. Garg L C and Panda A K (2000)
Optimization of inclusion body solubilization and renaturation of recombinant human
growth hormone from Escherichia coli. Prot. Expr. Puri. 18: 182- 192.
Perutz M F (1979) Regulation of oxygen affinity of haemoglobin: influence of structure of the
globin on the heme iron. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 48: 327-386.
Page I 186
--------------------------· .. ~ibliograpbp
Peter V. Godelieve G. Geert M. Collen D and MargueriteS (2007) A dose-finding clinical trial
of staphylokinase SY162 in patients with long-term venous access catheter thrombotic
occlusion. J. Thromb. 24: 1-5.
Pfeifer M J. SilvaS S. Felipe M GA. Roberto I C and Mancilha I M (1996) Effect of culture
conditions on xylitol production by Candida guilliermondii FTI 2003 7. Appl. Biochem.
Biotechnol. 57: 423 - 430.
Plackett R L and Burman J P (1946) The design of optimum multifactorial experiments.
Biometrika. 33: 305-325.
Porath J. Janson J C and Laas T (1971) Agarose derivatives for chromatography electrophoresis
and gel-bound enzymes I - Desulphated and reduced cross-linked agar and agarose in
spherical bead form. J. Chromatogr. 60: 167- 177.
Porath J. Laas T and Janson J C (1975) Agarose derivatives for chromatography electrophoresis
and gel-bound enzymes II. Rigid agarose gels cross-linked with divinyl sulphone (DVS).
J. Chromatogr. 103: 49-62.
Porath J (1986) Salt-prompted adsorption: recent developments. J. Chromatogr. 376: 331-341.
Porath J (1987) Metal ion-hydrophobic, thiophilic and 11-electron governed interaction and their
application to salt-prompted protein adsorption chromatography. Biotechnol Prog. 3: 14-
21.
Porath J (1990) Salt prompted adsorption chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 510: 47-48.
Porath J. Sundberg L. Fornstedt Nand Olson I (1973) Salting-out in amphiphilic gels as a new
approach to hydrophobic adsorption. Nature. 245: 465-466.
Privalov P L and Gill S J ( 1988) Stability of protein structure and hydrophobic interaction. Adv.
Prot. Chern. 39: 191-234.
Qazi G N. Gaind C N. Chaturvedi S K. Chopra C L. Traeger M and Onken U (1990) Pilot-scale
citric acid production with Aspergillus niger under several conditions - using sugarcane
juice molasses and a sucrose synthetic culture medium. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 69: 72-74.
Rabijns A. De Bondt H L. and De Ranter C (1997) Three dimensional structure of
staphylokinase, a plasminogen activator with therapeutic potential. Nat. Struct. Bioi. 4:
357-360.
Ramandeep H K W. Raje M. Kim K J. Stark B C. Dikshit K L and Webster D A (2001)
Vitreoscilla hemoglobin Intracellular localization and binding to membranes. J. Bioi.
Chern. 276: 24781-24789.
Randall W M and Collen D (2003) Clinical development of PEGylated recombinant
staphylokinase (PEG-Sak) for bolus thrombolytic treatment of patients with acute
myocardial infarction. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 55 (10): 1337- 1345.
Rehficek J and Schaefer J (1977) Disintegration of microorganisms in an industrial horizontal
mill of novel design. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 19: 1523 - 1534.
Page I 187
---------------------------· .. 1Jjibliograpbp
Rehficek J ( 1971) Continuous disintegration of microorganisms in a new laboratory apparatus.
Experimentia 27: 1103- 1104.
Richardson J S. Richardson DC. Thomas K A. Silverton E Wand Davies DR (1976) J. Mol.
Bioi. 102:221-235.
Riesenberg D. Menzel K. Schulz V. Schumann K. Veith G. Zuber G and Knorre W A (1990)
High cell density fermentation of recombinant Escherichia coli expressing human
interferon alpha!. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 34: 77- 82.
Rinas U. Kracke-Helm H A and Schurgerl K (1989) Glucose as a substrate in recombinant
strain fermentation technology. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 31: 163 - 167.
Rissam H S, Kishore S and Trehan N (200 1) Coronary artery disease in young Indians - the
missing link. Ind. Acad. Clin. Med. 2: 128- 132.
Roberts M J. Bentley M D and Harris J M (2002) Chemistry for peptide and protein
PEGylation. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 54 (4): 459-476.
Roe S (1989) Purification based on hydrophobicity. In: Harris E L V. Angal S (Eds) Protein
purification methods; A Practical Approach. 221 - 232. IRL Press. Oxford.
Roseiro J C. Esgalhado M E. Amaral Collaco M T and Emery A N (1992) Medium
development for xanthan production. Process Biochem. 27: 167- 175.
Rouf S A. Moo-Young M and Chishti Y (1996) Tissue type plasminogen activator:
characteristics, applications and production technology. Biotechnol. Adv. 14: 239-266.
Ryan W and Parulekar S (1990) Effects of culture conditions on plasmid stability and
production of a plasmid-encoded protein in batch and continuous cultures of Escherichia
coli JM103 [pUC8]. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 589: 92-110.
Ryan W. Parulekar S J and Stark B C (1989) Expression of P-lactamase recombinant
Escherichia coli strains containing plasm ids of different sizes-effects of pH phosphate and
dissolved oxygen. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 34: 309- 319.
Sahoo D K and Agarwal G P (2002) Effect of oxygen transfer on glycerol biosynthesis by an
osmophilic yeast Candida magnoliae I2B. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 78: 545 - 555.
Sakai M. Watanuki M and Matsuo 0 (1989) Mechanism of fibrin specific fibrinolysis by
staphylokinase: participation of u2-plasmin inhibitor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
162: 1083- 1087.
Sakharov D. Lijnen H R and Rijken D C (1996) Interactions between staphylokinase,
plasmin(ogen), and fibrin. Staphylokinase discriminates between free plasminogen and
plasminogen bound to partially degraded fibrin. J. Bioi. Chern. 271: 27912-27918.
Sako T (1985) Overproduction of staphylokinase in Escherichia coli. Eur. J. Biochem. 149: 557
-563.
Page I 188
Sako T. Sawaki S. Sakurai T. Ito S. Yoshizawa Y and Kondo I (1983) Cloning and expression
of the staphy1okinase gene of Staphylococcus aureus in Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen.
Genet. 190: 271 -277.
Sanden AN. Prytz I. Tubu1ekas I. Forberg C. Le H Hektor A. Neubauer P. Pragai Z. Harwood
C. Ward A. Picon A. Mattos J T D. Postma P. Farewell A. Nystrom T. Reeh S. Pederson
S and Larsson G (2003) Limiting factors in Escherichia coli fed-batch production of
recombinant proteins. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 81 (2): 158- 166.
Sanz Y. Mulholland F and Toldra F (1998) Purification and characterization of a tri-peptidase
from Lactobacillus sake. J. Agri. Food Chern. 46: 349- 353.
Saraswat V. Kim D Y. Lee J and Park Y -H (1999) Effect of specific production rate of
recombinant protein on mu1timerization of plasmid vector and gene expression level.
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 179: 367-373.
Saraswat V. Lee J. Kim D Y and Park Y -H (2000) Synthesis of recombinant human
interleukin-2 via controlled feed of lactose-complex media in fed-batch cultures of
Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) [pT7-G3IL2]. Biotechnol. Lett. 22: 261-265.
Schein C H (1989) Production of soluble recombinant proteins in bacteria. Biotechnol. 7: 1141
- 1149.
Schiitte H. Kroner K H. Hustedt Hand Kula M -R (1983) Experiences with a 20 litre industrial
bead mill for the disruption of microorganisms. Enz. Microb. Technol. 5: 143- 148.
Schlott B. Hartmann M. Gtihrs K H. Birch-Hirschfeid E. Pohl H_D. Vanderschueren S. Van de
Werf F. Michoel A. Collen D and Behnke D (1994) High yield production and
purification of recombinant staphylokinase for thrombolytic therapy. Biotechnol. 2: 185 -
189.
Schlott B. Guhrs K H. Hartmann M. Rocker A and Collen D (1998) NHrterminal structural
motifs in staphylokinase required for plasminogen activation. J. Bioi. Chern. 273: 22346
-22350.
Schmidt M. Viaplana E. Hoffmann F. MartenS. Villaverde A and Rinas U (1999) Secretion
dependent proteolysis of heterologous protein by recombinant Escherichia coli is
connected to an increased activity of the energy-generating dissimilatory pathway.
Biotechnol. Bioeng. 66 (1 ): 61 - 67.
Schmitt B (1976) Pyruvate dehydrogenase in Escherichia coli: an active 17S species in crude
extracts. Biochimie. 58: 1405- 1407.
Schutte H ( 1982) Recent Developments Separation and purification of biomolecules: Presented
in engineering foundation conference biochemical engineering III September. 1982. Santa
Barbara. California.
Schutte H. Kroner K H. Hustedt Hand Kula M- R (1983) Experiences with a 20 litre industrial
bead mill for the disruption of microorganisms. Enz. Microb. Technol. 5: 143- 148.
Page 1189
-------------------------· .. liibliograpbp
Seeger A. Schneppe B. McCarthy J E G. Deckwer W -D and Rinas U (1995) Comparison of
temperature and isopropyl-~-D-thiogalacto-pyranoside induced synthesis of basic
fibroblast growth factor in high-cell-density cultures of recombinant Escherichia coli.
Enz. Microbial. Technol. 17: 947-953.
Sehiitte H. Kraume-Fiiigel R and Kula M R (1986) Scale-up of mechanical cell disintegration -
influence of stirrer geometry on residence time distribution and cell disintegration in a
201 high-speed ball mill. Ger. Chern. Eng. 9: 149 - 156.
Seo J -H and Bailey J E (1985) Effects of recombinant plasmid content on growth properties
and cloned gene product formation in Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 27: 1668 -
1674.
Seo J -Hand Bailey J E (1985) A segregated model for plasmid content and product synthesis
in unstable binary fission recombinant organisms. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 27: 156- 165.
Sherry Sand Marder V J (1991) Streptokinase and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt
- PA) are equally effective in treating acute myocardial infarction. Ann. Intern. Med. 114:
417-423.
Shiloach J. Kaufman J. Guillard A S. and Fass R (1996) Effect of glucose supply strategy on
acetate accumulation growth and recombinant protein production by Escherichia coli
BL21 (ADE3) and Escherichia coli JM109. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 49: 421-428.
Shimizu N. Fukozono S. Harada Y. Fujimori K. Gotoh K and Yamazaki Y (1991) Mass
production of human epidermal growth factor using fed-batch cultures of recombinant
Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 38: 37-42.
Shin C S. Hong M S. Bae C S and Lee J (1997) Enhanced production of human mini-proinsulin
in fed-batch cultures at high cell density of Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)[pET-3aT2M2].
Biotechnol. Prog. 13: 249- 257.
Silence K. Hartmann M. Guhrs K H. Gase A. Schlott B. Collen D and Lijnen H R. (1995)
Structure-function relationships in staphylokinase as revealed by 'clustered charge to
alanine' mutagenesis. J. Bioi. Chern. 270: 27192-27198.
Smith P K. Krohn R I. Hermanson G T. Mallia A K. Gartner F H. Provenzano MD. Fujimoto E
K. Goeke N M. Olson B J and Klenk D C (1985) Measurement of protein using
bicinchoninic acid. Analyt. Biochem. 150: 76- 85.
Spalding B J (1991) Downstream Processing key to slashing production costs 100 fold.
Biotechnol. 9: 229-233.
Spendley W. Hext G R. Himsworth F R (1962) Sequential application of simplex designs in
optimization and evolutionary operation. Technometrics. 4: 441 - 461.
Strandberg L and Enfors S 0 ( 1991) Batch and fed batch cultivations for the temperature
induced production of a recombinant protein in Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. Lett. 13 (8):
609-614.
Page I 190
------------------------· .. 1/jibliograpbp
Strop P. Cechova D and Tomasek V ( 1983) Model study of hydrophobic interactions of a- and
~-trypsin and a-chymotrypsin. J. Chromatogr. 259: 255- 268.
Suarez D C and Kilikian B V (2000) Acetic acid accumulation in aerobic growth of
recombinant Escherichia coli. Process. Biochem. 35: 1051-1055.
Suen W C and Spain J C (1993) Cloning and characterization of Pseudomonas sp strain DNT
genes for 24-dinitrotoluene degradation. J. Bacteriol. 175: 1831- 1837.
Sugimoto S. Kato N. Seki T. Yoshida T and Taguchi H (1987) Loss of cell viability by
excessive synthesis of a specific mRNA in phenylalanine production. J. Biotechnol. 5:
157- 163.
Summers D K. Beton C W H and Witthers H L (1993) Multicopy plasmid instability: the
dimmer catastrophe hypothesis. Mol. Micro bioi. 8 (6): I 031 - 1038.
Tanaka K. Ohta T and Ishizaki A (1995) Effect of nitrogen sources in culture medium on L
lactate fermentation employing Lactococcus lactis I0-1 - lactic acid production by
fermentation in pH-stat jar fermenter with potential culture medium supplementation with
natural rubber serum for poly-L-lactic acid production. J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ. 39:
131-138.
Tanford C (1972) Hydrophobic free energy micelle formation and the association of proteins
with amphiphiles. J. Mol. Bioi. 67: 59-74.
Tanford C (1973) The hydrophobic effect: formation of micelles and biological membranes.
Wiley. New York.
Tiselius A (1948) Adsorption separation by salting out. Mineralogi Geologi. 26B: I- 5.
Tomer M J and Asenjo J A ( 1991) Kinetics of enzyme release from breadmaking yeast cells in a
bead mill. Biotechnol. Tech. 5: 101- 106.
Tsai LB. Mann M. Morris F. Rotgers C and Fenton D (1987) The effects of organic nitrogen
and glucose on the production of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor in high
cell density Escherichia coli fermentations. J. Ind. Microbiol. 2: 181 - 187.
Tsai P S. Naugeli M and Bailey J E (1996) Intracellular expression of Vitreoscilla hemoglobin
modifies microaerobic Escherichia coli metabolism through elevated concentration and
specific activity of cytochrome-0. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 49: 151 - 160.
Tsai P S. Rao G and Bailey J E (1995) Improvement of Escherichia coli microaerobic oxygen
metabolism by Vitreoscilla hemoglobin: new insights from NAD(P)H fluorescence and
culture redox potential. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 47: 347-354.
Tsuchido T. Katsui N. Takeuchi A. Takano M and Shibasaki I ( 1985) Destruction of the outer
membrane permeability barrier of Escherichia coli by heat treatment. Appl. Environ.
Microbiol. 50: 298-303.
Page I 191
-------------------------· .. ~ibliograpbp
Tutunjian R S (1982) Ultrafiltration Processes in Biotechnology Presented in Engineering
Foundation Conference Biochemical Engineering III. September 1982. Santa Barbara.
California.
Vailaya A and Horvath C (1996) Enthalapy- entropy compensation in hydrophobic interaction
chromatography. J. Phys. Chern. 100:2447-2455.
Van Gaver D and Huyghebaert A (1990) Optimization of yeast cell disruption with a newly
designed bead mill. Enz. Microb. Techno!. 13: 665-671.
VanOss C J. Good R J and Chaudhury M K (1986) Nature of the antigen-antibody interaction.
Primary and secondary bonds: Optimal conditions for association and dissociation. J.
Chromatogr. 376: Ill- 119.
Veronese F and Harris J M (2002) Introduction and overview of peptide and protein
PEGylation. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 54 (4): 453-456.
Vogel H J. Lindahl L and Thulin E (1983) Calcium dependent hydrophobic interaction
chromatography of calmodulin, troponin C and their proteolytic fragments. FEBS Letts.
157: 241-246.
Vogels G and Kula M -R (1992) Combination of enzymatic and/or thermal pretreatment with
mechanical cell disintegration. Chern. Eng. Sci. 47: 123- 131.
Vorauer-Uhl K. Skias M. Trkola A. Schonhofer W. Unterluggauer F. Schulz P and Jungbauer A
(1993) Flocculation an alternative process to ionexchange chromatography. (A scale-up
study using recombinant human superoxide dismutase as model protein). Bioseparation.
3(4): 217-226.
Wakabayashi S. Matsubara Hand Webster D A (1986) Primary sequence of a dimeric bacterial
haemoglobin from Vitreoscilla. Nature. 322: 481-483.
Walle M V and Shiloach J (1998) Proposed mechanism of acetate accumulation in two
recombinant Escherichia coli strains during high-density fermentation. Biotechnol.
Bioeng. 57 (1): 71 -78.
Ward P J, Lynn S Y, Lawless R J, Hendricks D M (1989) Process optimization and scale-up of
bacterial ice nucleation - snow production by Pseudomonas syringae. Abstr. Pap. Am.
Chern. Soc. 198. MBTD 217.
Watson J S. Cumming R H. Street G and Tuffnell J M (1987) Release of intracellular protein by
thermolysis.ln Separations for Biotechnology (Verrall M.S and Hudson M.J. Eds.). 105-
109. Ellis Horwood. London.
Weber P C and Pal Chaudhury S (1986) An inverted repeat sequence of the lncF1 plasmid
ColV2-K94 increases multimerization-mediated plasmid instability. J. Gen. Microbial.
132: 989-995.
Webster D A and Hackett D P (1966) The purification and properties of cytochrome-0 from
Vitreoscilla. J. Bioi. Chern. 241: 3308- 3315.
Page I 192
--------------------------· .. ]iibliograpbp
Wei M L. Webster D A and Stark B C (1998#) Metabolic engineering of Serratia marcescens
with the bacterial hemoglobin gene: Alterations in fermentation pathways. Biotechnol.
Bioeng. 59: 640 - 646.
Wei M L. Webster D A and Stark B C (1998*) Genetic engineering of Serratia marcescens with
bacterial hemoglobin gene: Effects on growth, oxygen utilization and cell size.
Biotechnol. Bioeng. 57: 477-483.
Wilms B. Hauck A. Reuss M. Syldatk C. Mattes R. Siemann M and Altenbuchner J (2001)
High-cell density fermentation for production of L-N-Carbamoylase using an expression
system based on the Escherichia coli rhaBAD promoter. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 73 (2): 95 -
103.
Wong H H. Kim Y C. LeeS Y and Chang H N (1998) Effect of post-induction nutrient feeding
strategies on the production of bioadhesive protein in Escherichia coli. Biotechnol.
Bioeng. 60 (3): 271 - 276.
Wu D H. Shi G Y. Chuang W J. Hsu J M. Young K C and Chang C W (2001) Coiled region of
streptokinase gamma domain is essential for plasminogen activation. J. Bioi. Chern. 276:
15025 -15033.
Ye R. Kim J H. Kim B G. Szarka S. Sihota E and Wong S L (1999) High-Level secretory
production of intact biologically active staphylokinase from Bacillus subtilis. Biotechnol.
Bioeng. 62: 87- 96
Yee L and Blanch H W (1992) Recombinant protein expression in high cell density fed-batch
cultures of Escherichia coli. Biotechnol. 10: 1550- 1556.
Yoon S K. Kang W K and Park T H (1994) Fed-batch operation of recombinant Escherichia
coli containing trp promoter with controlled specific growth rate. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 43:
995-999.
Yoshio Kato. Koji Nakamura. Takashi Kitamura. Teruhiko Tsuda. Masazumi Hasegawa and
Hiroo Sasaki (2004) Effect of chromatographic conditions on resolution in high
performance ion-exchange chromatography of proteins on macroporous anion-exchange
resin. J. Chromatogr A. 1031: 101-105.
Yu P and SanK- Y (1992) Protein release in recombinant Escherichia coli using bacteriocin
release protein. Biotechnol. Prog. 8: 25-29.
Zabriskie D W and Arcuri E J (1986) Factors influencing productivity of fermentations
employing recombinant microorganisms. Enz. Microbial. Technol. 8: 706-717.
Zabriskie D W. Wareheim D A and Polansky M J (i987) Effect of fermentation feeding
strategies prior to induction of expression of a recombinant malaria antigen Escherichia
coli. J. Ind. Microbial. 2: 87-95.
Zalipsky S (1995) Chemistry of polyethylene glycol conjugates with biologically active
molecules. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 16 (2-3): 157-182.
Page I 193
--------------------------· .. j/jibliograpbp
Zetelaki K (1969) Disruption of mycelia for enzymes. Process Biochem. 4: 19- 22.
Zhang J. Marcin C. Shifflet M A. Salmon P. Brix T. Greasham R. Buckland Band Chartrain M
(1996) Development of a defined medium fermentation process for physostigmine
production by Streptomyces griseo.fuscus. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 44: 568-575.
Zhang J. Reddy J. Salmon P. Buckland B and Greasham R (1998) Process characterization
studies to facilitate validation of recombinant protein fermentation. In: Kelley B
Ramelmeier A (Eds.) ACS Symp. Ser. 698: 12-27
Zhang X -W. Sun T. Huang X-N. Liu X. Gu D-X and Tang Z-Q (1999) Recombinant
streptokinse production by fed-batch cultivation of Escherichia coli. Enz. Microbiol.
Technol. 24: 647-650.
Page I 194