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THEATRE M AISONNEUVE PLACE DES ARTS
W v ) Montreal 129', I e l'8 4 2 -2 1 1 2
DOWNTOWN - FAIRVIEW - ANJOU
CLASSIFIEDS
APPEARING AT
PLACE DU SOUL1650 BERRI
THIS WEEK TONIGHT
LITTLE ROYAL and his Swingmasters
and the
FANTASTICSHOWSTOPPERS
ffrom New York City
Now playing a t M ontreal’s Soul Tem ple for young soul groovers and socking those swinging soul sounds to you every evening.
From 7 to midnight
2 -P.M . - 7 P .M . at the SOUL SU N D A Y M atinees. A D M ISSIO N : 99c w eekdays
$1.50 w eekends For information call
842-2405
PLACE DU SOUL1650 BERRI
A N D
THE GREAT SPECKLED BIRDS A T FEB. 8 — 8 : 3 0 p . m .
S U N . FEB. 9 — 8 : 3 0 p . m .
T I C K E T S : $ 3 . 0 0 , 4 . 0 0 & 5 . 0 0PRODUCC O B Y M A R T I N O N R O T
5 7 1 0 UPPER L A C H IN E RD.( c o r n e r H a r v a r d N .D .G )
489-9721S tu d e n ts : Present th is a d to th e cashier fo r
a 1 0 % d iscoun t. G rea t!
BOULEVARD de PARIS 893 ST CATHERINE W.
842-6562
“ ALL CREDIT CARDS ACCEPTED”
GUARANTEED
REPAIRS & SERVICE by
Certified Mechanics
AUSTIN
VAUXHALL TR/UMPH
MERCEDES M G
RENAULT VQLVO ]VOLKS W AG EN
JAGUAR
For ALL your book needs
The
Bookshops
For the LARGEST
PAPERBACKselection anyw here
Little Books1 32 7 Ste. C a th e rin e W
ON CAMPUS
R ATES C lass ified A d vertis in g rates fo r reg is tered s tu d en ts are 7 5 c fo r one insertion and $ 1 .2 5 fo r th e sam e insertion in tw o consecutive issues. R ates fo r no n -s tu d en ts is $ 1 .2 5 per in sertio n T h e w o rd lim it is tw e n ty (2 0 ) . Cash m ust a cco m p an y a ll ads A d vertis ing dead lines are W e d n e sd ay noon for the Friday issue, and Friday n o o n . fo r th e Tuesd ay issue Ads m ay be s u b m itted only to the A dvertis ing De p artm en t. Room 6 3 9 of the H a 'I Building
FOR SALEATTENTION SKIERS Nevada I Toe, Tw o years old, g rea t co n d itio n - $ 1 0 . Call Howard 8 7 9 4 4 6 2 o r Room H -6 3 9 .VOLKSW AGO N '6 2 Neat. M echanica lly good, radio, heater, sa fe ty belts , seat covers Price $ 3 7 0 . Phone any day a fte r 5 :30 P M . 3 3 1 -1 5 8 3 .
WANTEDTURN your spare tim e in to money - demonstra ting . A nyone can do it - male or fem ale. Call 8 4 5 2 9 5 6 .Young m an 22 , seeks fr ie n d sh ip o f fem ale w ho has good sense o f hum our. Call 6 6 9 -1 5 4 2 a fte r 6, ask fo r Ronnie.
SERVICESASSOCIATED T u to ria l Services offe rs ind iv idual tu it io n in a ll sub jects by qua lified teachers. For in fo rm a tio n ca ll 8 4 4 2 9 1 2 . jEXPERIENCED ty p is ts w il l type reports, research papers, etc. 2 5 c a page 2 8 8 -3 3 8 9 .TYPIST experienced in a ll fo rm o f essay, term paper and thes is typ in g and preparation. Using IB M S e le c tric ty p e w rite r. M rs G oldsm ith 48 8 2 6 5 6 .
qets you another drink 4-7 p.m.
(CHEAPER THAN ANY TAVERN!)
M ail and Phone Orders Filled — 842-3241Simpsons Shop For Young Men, Second Floor, Downtown
Also at Fairview and Anjou
HARE KRISHNA M O VE M E N TThe International Society fo r Krishna Consciousness is holding a Sankirtan
Party - chanting and dancing submerged in the ocean of transcendental bliss. It w ill be held in H-539, the "Zone" meditation room from 4 :30 -6 :3 0 P.M., Thursday 30. Everyone is invited.
FOLK M U S IC SOCIETYThere is a general meeting of the society in H -820 on Wed. the 29th from
8 :30 -1 0 :0 0 P.M. Everyone is welcome.
S U M M ER CO-OP DAY CAM PA final meeting fo r the Summer Co-op Day Camp w ill be held on Wednes
day, Jan. 29, at 3 p.m. in room H-333-3. A ll positions are s till open. Everyone welcome.
PHYSICS CLUBThere is a charter flig h t to Europe leaving fo r London on May 1st and
returning from Paris on September 1st. Students should leave the ir naitfes and phone numbers w ith the receptionist on the 3rd floor.
PSYCHOLOGY CLUBThe film "The Medium is the Message" w ill be shown on Thurs., Jan.
30, between 1 and 2 p.m. in room H-635.
SUPER DENIM
First at Sim psons in M ontreal
By W estland — Western cut and extra durable to ski, skate, and LIVE in! Pre-shrunk, nylon reinforced. Yours first at SIMPSONS SHOP FOR YOUNG MEN — along with turtle neck sweaters, duffle coats and other go-withs. Denim navy only. Sizes 28 to 38. 7.98 pr.
PUSSY GALORE
BAR- RESTAURANT2 1 7 0 BISHOP
(BELOW SHERBROOKE)
georgianV o l. X X X II , N o , 3 2 SIR G EO RG E W ILLIAM S U N IV E R S ITY
Clarke, O'Brien and cohorts call in cops
Security meeting minutes reveal administration’s real fears
On W ed n esd ay 22nd . J a n u a ry , V ice P r in c ip a l 0 ,B r ie n — th e ‘to p B r a s s ’ o f th is U n iv e rs i ty , d en ied th a t m en tio n in g th e ‘r i s k o f v io le n c e ’ in a l e t t e r w r i t te n to P r o f . A n d e rso n . W hen he f in a lly a d m itte d th a t he had u se d th is p h ra s e he h a s te n e d to e x p la in th a t he w a s a f ra id o f v io le n c e fro m “ W HITE STU D EN TS” .
T h e fo llow ing is a copy of th e m in u te s o f a m ee tin g h e ld by th e ‘r u l e r s of th is U n iv e r s i ty ’ b e fo re th e sh a m h e a r in g on Sunday 26 th a t w h ich V ice P r in c ip a l . O ,- B r ie n w a s p r e s e n t . T h e c o n te n ts o f th e s e m in u te s a r e a n o th e r ex am p le of th is g en tle m a n ’s m a n ia w ith v io le n c e and h is r a c i s m . S in ce v io le n c e h a s n o t y e t b e en m en tio n e d o r u se d b y th e B lac k s tu d e n ts , one can on ly co n clu d e th a t th is m an and th e p e o p le a t th e m e e tin g a r e a d m ittin g th a t th e y a r e no t p re p a r e d to d e a l ou t ju s t ic e b u t in s te a d a r e tak in g p re c a u tio n s a g a in s t any ju s t r e p e r c u s s io n s . T h ey have a ls o p ro v e n th e i r r a c i s t a lt i tu d e by show ing th a t th ey im m e d ia te ly co n n ec t B la c k n e s s w ith v io le n c e .
One w o n d e rs w h e th e r O’B r ie n and h is c o h o r ts and p le a s e n o te who th ey a r e (K le in , B u c k n e r , D upis e tc .) w ould a ls o c a l l th e s e m in u te s a ‘M is s ta te m e n t’. T h e se m in u t e s w e re r e c e iv e d th ro u g h th e m a il f ro m an anonym ous d o n o r.
N o te s ta k e n a t m e e tin g on J a n . 25, 1969 d e a lin g w ith s e c u r i ty m e a s u re s to be tak e n r e : h e a r in g c h a rg e s a g a in s t P r o f e s s o r And e r s o n and r e la te d e v e n ts .
In a tte n d an c e w e re : M e s s r s . C la rk e , S m o - la , O ’B r ie n , W a r r e l l , F ly n n , H o p k in s, Dup u is , S i r e , R ic e , B u c k n e r , K le in and C apta in de G r a s s e (o f N o. 10 P o lic e S ta tio n ).
As of y e s te r d a y , o u r r e g u la r s e c u r i ty s ta f f h a s b een ad d ed to by w ay of 8 g u a rd s . One g u a rd a t th e l ib r a r y on th e 10th f lo o r , one on th e 12th , one on th e 11th , one in th e C o m p u te r C e n tre , one on th e 4 th f lo o r . T h e re m a in d e r a r e w a lk in g a - ro u n d and th e r e is one a t th e bo ttom of th e r a m p a t th e g a rag e e n tr a n c e , m th e N o r r i s B u ild in g th e re i s an e x tr a g u a rd who i s on th e bo ttom f lo o r s . T h e re a r e tw o p la in c lo th e s m e n in th e N o r r i s B u ild in g 24 h o u rs a day . L a s t n ig h t th e re w a s a m an on th e B ish o p S t r e e t o u td o o r cam p u s w a tch in g th e d o o rs th a t open ou t.
T h e b a s ic c o n c e rn now is th a t s in c e we have ta k e n th e in it ia t iv e f ro m th e b lac k s tu d e n ts th e r e is r e a s o n to b e lie v e th ey m ay change th e i r own sc h e d u le and m ay m ove v e ry q u ick ly to c a u se a c o n fro n ta tio n . T h e s t r a te g y now i s b a se d on tak in g th e m ax im u m p re c a u tio n s to p re v e n t th em fro m b e in g a b le to have th e i r own w ay . One a ls o m u s t be a w a re o f th e d a n g e r o f u s in g to o m u ch fo rc e w hen d e a lin g w ith s tu d e n ts . W e have to f in d o u r w ay b e tw een th e s e tw o p a th s . T h e re i s a p ro b le m b e c a u se th e r e a r e s ta te m e n ts in th e p r e s s th a t th is m e e tin g on Sunday is open to th e p u b lic and i t is no t. T h e re m ay be v io len ce a t th e d o o r to b eg in w ith . It w as d e c id e d to a sk M r . M ic h ae l Sheldon to c o n ta c t th e ra d io and TV s ta t io n s and r e q u e s t th a t th e y s ta te th a t th e m ee tin g is n o t o p en to th e p u b lic . I t w as a lso d e c id ed to l e t th e peo p le in a s e a r ly a s 8:30 b e c a u se lea v in g th em o u ts id e w ould o n ly a t t r a c t m o re a tte n tio n . It w a s th o ugh t th a t i t m ig h t b e a good id ea i f i t w e re announced b y th e C h a irm a n of th e C o m m itte e in h is o p en in g r e m a r k s th a t an a tte m p t is b e in g m ad e to v id eo tap e th e p ro c e e d in g s b y TV S ir G e o rg e . It w as th ough t th is m ig h t have a so b e r in g e f fe c t on th e p eo p le in th e h a ll .
T h e b u ild in g w ill be open to m e m b e rs o f th e U n iv e rs i ty co m m u n ity a t 8 :30 and th e h e a r in g w il l b eg in a t 10 s h a r p , p e o p le w ill have to id en tify th e m s e lv e s and pu t th e i r c o a ts in th e c h e c k ro o m .
D r . S m o la s ta te d th a t th e s tu d e n ts have in v ited p eo p le who a r e n o t m e m b e rs of th e U n iv e rs ity co m m u n ity . P e r h a p s we sh o u ld abandon th e lobby to s tu d e n ts and on ly le t m e m b e rs of th e U n iv e rs i ty co m m u n ity in H -1 1 0 . If s tu d e n ts a r e a lre a d y in th e h a ll you can n o t pu t th em out and , th e r e f o r e , th e y w iU b e in th e r e fo r the
1:30 h e a r in g . A no ther p ro b le m m ay be th a t th e U n iv e rs i ty h e a r in g w ill no t be o v e r by 1;30 w hen th e s tu d e n ts ’ h e a r in g is su p p o sed to b e g in . P e r h a p s i t m ay be p o s s ib le go g e t th e tw o h e a r in g s to m esh , If th e s tu d e n ts who la id th e c h a r g e s do no t co m e to th e h e a r in g , th e h e a r in g w ill
T h is is one d e f in ite p o in t fo r a p o s s ib le c o n fro n ta tio n . It w a s su g g e s te d th a t th e s tu d e n ts th en b e in v ited to co m e up onto th e p la tfo rm and Join th e C o m m itte e . T h e re w as m uch d is a g re e m e n t on th is p o in t. T h e g e n e ra l op in ion w a s th a t th e U n iv e rs i ty can n o t p u t th e s e tw o g ro u p s to g e th e r . At 1;30 p .m . th e a c tu a l c an b e m o v ed to a n o th e r ro o m b u t on ly th e a c tu a l p a r t i c ip a n ts w ould b e in v ite d . T h e re a r e re aU y on ly two c h o ic e s open: ( 1) s a y , “ you have to w a it u n til th e U n iv e rs ity h e a r in g is f in ish e d ” o r (2) s a y , “ we w ill a d jo u rn ou t h e a r in g u n til 7 p .m . o r u n til so m e p a r t i c u la r t im e ” .
It w as d e c id ed th a t i t be su g g e s te d to P r o f e s s o r A dam son th a t if th e h e a r in g is s t i l l go ing on n e a r th e d e ad lin e of 1:30 p .m ., th a t he r e c e s s i t u n til 5 o r 7 p .m .
T he b u ild in g cou ld b e s e a le d a s o f to n ig h t a f te r th e Ind ian d in n e r . H o w ev er, M r . S ir e and M r. D upuis d id no t th in k th is p r a c t ic a l a s th e r e a r e abou t 150 p eo p le who a re
■5% / b b ejL fo -'
/ X A x X Z e A n s r t / f i b X - A tA -
/ t t ' /**■ / fib /& £ax<u axtoo
T H IS fS 4
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V/ce* N i > W / T s / e 3 S £ 0
f f c i f i J C t p / H . .
R em em ber this? That's right, it's the signed statem ent from V ice-principal O 'B rien apologizing for his forgetfulness. O 'B rien and others w e re at it aga in last week b efo re the adm inistration's "hearing’" A p paren tly they a re still w orried about 'd em niggers' getting v io len t.
th en lik e ly be o v e r by 1 :30 . A ssu m in g th a t th e f i r s t m e e tin g is s t i l l on , the s tu d e n ts m ay w an t to ho ld th e se c o n d m e e tin g on th e m ez za n in e f lo o r . T h is f lo o r w iU b e fu l l o f TV eq u ip m e n t and th e TV w ould th en h av e to b e cu t o ff. O r i t m ay h appen th a t th e se c o n d m ee tin g w ill s t a r t b e fo re th e f i r s t one is f in ish e d . It w a s su g g e s te d th a t B irk s H aU b e u se d fo r th e se c o n d m e e tin g , b u t i t i s b e in g u se d fo r a c o n fe re n c e th a t cou ld no t be c a n c e lle d . It i s a ls o p o s s ib le th a t th e b la c k s tu d e n ts w ill co m e a t 10 and occupy m uch of th e m e e tin g tim e p re s e n t in g th e i r e v id en ce and th e n d em an d th a t th e ro o m be c le a r e d fo r th em to ho ld th e i r m e e tin g .
a llo w ed in a t any t im e . P e r h a p s a l i s t o f th e s e 150 p e o p le cou ld be X e ro x e d and g iven to th e g u a rd s on th e 4 th f lo o r . Som e c o n c e rn w a s e x p r e s s e d abou t th e p a in tin g s in th e A r t C o U ec tlo n th a t a r e on th e m ez za n in e .
T w o p la in c lo th e sm e n w ill be a t th e h e a r ing and C a p ta in de G r a s s e s a id he cou ld su p p ly a d d itio n a l m en if th e U n iv e rs ity w ould pay th e m . T h is w as a g re e d to by p r in c ip a l C la rk e , b u t C a p ta in de G ra s s e s a id th a t if th e r e w e re tro u b le th e m en w ould have to Id en tify th e m se lv e s .
If p o lic e r e in fo rc e m e n ts a r e c a l le d , th ey sh o u ld co m e in th ro u g h th e g a ra g e and up th e s e r v ic e e le v a to r . T o m o rro w m o rn in g
th e s ta f f w il l lo ck a l l th e d o o rs from th e 14th f lo o r to th e b a se m e n t. A ll th a t wiU be open i s th e c o r r id o r s . How m uch d am ag e can th ey do in th e c o r r id o r s ? If they do w an t to do d a m a g e th e r e i s p len ty to d am ag e in th e lobby and in th e a r t g aU ery . O ur m o s t im p o r ta n t o b jec tiv e m u s t be to p ro te c t o u r p la n t and in s ta l la t io n s .
P e rh a p s a p la in c lo th e s co n s tab le should be in th e C o m p u te r C e n tre a s i t i s a v e ry v a lu ab le p ie c e o f eq u ip m en t. T h is a r e a is d e fe n s ib le b e c a u se i t h a s on ly one d o o r. M r . S ire su g g e s te d hav ing one ]>erson (of o u r own s ta ff) on e a c h f lo o r w ho could go in to an o ffice to te lep h o n e to th e com m and p o s t if t ro u b le sh o u ld a r is e on th a t p a r t i c u la r f lo o r .
D r . S m o la th e n su g g e s te d th a t th e m e e ting c o m p ro m ise in th e fo llow ing m an n er;
( 1) in th e c o m p u te r c e n tre th e r e shou ld be a c o n s ta b le ( c lie n ts w ill l ik e ly a lso be th e re )
(2) in th e b u ild in g p a tro ll in g e a c h flo o r sh o u ld b e so m e one fro m o u r s ta f f (M r. D upu is w a s d e le g a te d on b e h a lf o f D r. O’B rie n to c a l l su c h peo p le a s M e s s r s . Sw ift, M c P h ie , M c B rid e , e tc . to w o rk in th e s e p o s i t io n s .) T h e se peo p le sh o u ld be b r ie fe d a t 8 a .m . in th e co m m an d p o s t and th e w hole o p e ra t io n w iU s ta r te d a t 8; 30 and continue u n til ab o u t m id n ig h t.
(3) T h e co m m an d p o s t sh o u ld b e e s ta b lis h e d in M r . S i r e ’s o ffice and shou ld c o n s is t o f M e s s r s . S i r e , D u pu is, K le in and B u c k n e r. T h e s e fo u r sh o u ld m ak e th e d e c is io n to caU in any o u ts id e h e lp . T h e re a r e th re e te le p h o n e l in e s a v a ilab le fo r th e com m an d p o s t and one i s to be u se d only in c a s e s o f e m e rg e n c y .
(4) P e rh a p s th e r e w ould be so m e m e r i t in hav ing a c o n s ta b le (in p la in c lo th e s) a s a m e m b e r o f th e com m and p o s t.
T h e above fo u r p o in ts w e re a g re e d upon.
P r o f e s s o r K le in b e lie v ed th a t m o re c o n s ta b le s - in p la in c lo th e s c o n s ta b le s shou ld b e o b ta in e d , b u t C a p ta in de G r a s s e s ta te d th a t ev en if m o re w e re th e r e , th ey could n o t do m u ch b u t c a l l fo r re in fo rc e m e n ts . He su g g e s te d th a t p e rh a p s in fu tu re B a rn e s cou ld su p p ly y o u n g e r and s t r o n g e r m en . I t m ig h t a ls o b e u se fu l fo r th e fu tu re to m ak e a l i s t o f s tu d e n ts who a r e ex p o lic e m e n , e tc . who m ig h t be h e lp fu l in su ch c ir c u m s ta n c e s .
T h e C o m p u te r C e n tre sh o u ld be c o v e re d a ll day and a l l n ig h t by a c o n s ta b le in p la in c lo th e s . D r . S m o la a u th o r iz e d C ap ta in de G ra s s e to o f fe r a s a la r y o f up to $5 an h o u r.
T h e p o lic e sh o u ld b e p ro v id ed w ith the n a m e s of p eo p le who c an o r d e r so m eo n e a r r e s t e d , e je c te d , e tc . T h e se p eo p le w ould be M e s s r s . S i r e , D upu is, B u c k n e r and K le in .
It w a s th en announced by D r . O ’B rie n th a t th e a tto rn e y o f th e H e a rin g C o m m ittee f e e ls th e r e sh o u ld be m o re s e c u r i ty th an ju s t B a r n e s m en and o u r own m en . T h e re shou ld b e a s e c u re w ay ou t fo r m e m b e rs o f th e C o m m itte e . T h ey cou ld p e rh a p s go in to th e V .I .P . ro o m .
It w as d e c id ed th a t if th e b lack s tu d e n ts t r y to b lo ck H -1 1 0 th e C o m m ittee a d jo u rn to th e n e a r e s t T V s tu d io . T h is w as a c cep tab le to th e m e e tin g . It w as a ls o d e c ided th a t im m e d ia te ly a f te r th is m ee tin g th e m e m b e rs o f th e com m and p o s t m e e t in M r. S i r e ’s o ffice to o rg a n iz e fo r to m o rro w . It w a s th ough t n e c e s s a r y to e s ta b lish a ch a in o f com m and and M r. B uck
n e r w ill be th e one in c o n tro l.
the georgianThe g e o rg ia n is an e d ito r ia lly au to n o m o u s new sp a p e r pub lish ed by th e C o m m un ica tions B oard o f the S tuden ts ' Associa tion o f S ir G e o rg e W illia m s U n ive rs ity , M o n tre a l. The e d ito r ia l ■ o ffice s a re lo ca te d in room 64 7 a n d 6 4 9 o f th e H enry F. H a ll B u ild ing , 1455 de M a isonneuve , M o n tre a l 25 , Q uebec. T e lephone: 8 7 9 -4 5 8 5 an d 8 7 9 -4 5 8 1 . Telex: 0 1 -2 6 1 9 3 . A d ve rtis in g o ffices a re lo c a te d in room 639 . Messrs. H. K rupp , M . Rosenfe ld, te le p h o n e : 8 7 9 -4 4 6 2 .
E d ito r- in -c h ie f........................ D a v id A. B o w m a n S u p p le m e n t E d ito r Don M cK ayA ssocia te E d ito r.....................C hris H a ll Sports E d ito r .......................... S teve H a lp e rinM a n a g in g E d ito r..................S ta n ley U rm a n Photo E d ito rs ....................... Lenny RitterN ew s E d ito r ...........................A n n e M cLean Larry C lem enC o n tr ib u tin g E d ito r............. V ic to r A . Leh o ta y Desk E d ito rs .......................... G eorge B ibby
S im one R aw as
M em bers o f : C a n a d ia n U n ive rs ity Press U n ited S tates S tuden t Press Association Typeset an d lith o : J o u rn a l O ffse t Inc. 25 4 Benjam in H u don , M o n tre a l, 9. 3 3 1 -9 7 2 1 .
A travesty o f justiceOn Sunday, Decem ber 26, 1968, the "Anderson A ffa ir" which is fast
becoming the "G eo rg ian Tragedy" recorded yet anotherchapterto its a lread y sordid history.
A t a hearin g called b y acom m itteewhich the Black Students declared incompetent to judge the case, it was made crystal clear to all honest people that the entire proceedings w ere irregu lar, to say the least.
The students successfully argued that, in the setting up of the original committee, the principle was established that all members of the hearing committee must be agreeab le to all the parties concerned. This principle received significant endorsem ent when the students objected to the naming of Professor Abbot to the orig inal committee and HE WAS PROMPTLY REPLACED.
W hen Professors M arsden, Bayne and Davis voluntarily resigned because of conflict of interests, " in te r a lia " , the Black Students, in letters to the Acting Principal, suggested replacem ents in accordance with the established precedent. The Acting Principal did not even acknowledge receipt of the two letters. Instead, a new committee was set up on a take-it-or-leave-it basis. Surely no self-respecting human being could accept such an open and callous breach of faith. The Black
Students a re self-respecting men!It might be instructive to add, at this point, that counsel for Professor
Anderson was m ore than ready to accept this com m ittee and its decision. W e leave you to speculate on the reasons.
It is rather unfortunate that Sir G eo rg e has elected to act in this fashion which can only be described a sarb itra ry and irregu lar. Should this travesty of justice continue, the University could very w ell find
itself the centre of an international storm which can hardly do her any good. Let us not forget that these students a re not stateless persons, and in due course they w ill be heading governm ents with which C anada w ill have to deal. Inane, racist, and short-sighted outbursts such as "send them back" could have serious repercussions, since Canadians and C anadian exploitative capital can also "besentback". Fortunately for all concerned, only the empty of head mouth such nonsense.
It is not too late for Sir G eo rg e to come to its senses and recognize that the "Anderson A ffa ir"a n d problem saris ingfrom it cannot be seen in terms of Black vs W hite. Rather they must be regarded in the context of Justice vs Injustice, Right vs W rong. In any event just people
shall continue to view them inthis m anner. As a start in this direction, the University w ill be w ell advised to re fer to the BLACK STUDENTS' STATEMENT O F PO SITIO N read and distributed on the day of the Kangaroo hearing.
This issue of THE G E O R G IA N has been prepared by members of the Black Students' Association in conjunction with the staff of THE GEORG IA N .
It is our feeling that the proceedures established by the University to dea l with the charge of racism broughtagainst Professor Anderson, a re totally unacceptable. The university has unila tera lly decided upon the composition of the "official" hearing committee and has blatantly ignored the wishes of black students as to how the hearings w ere to be conducted.
The only inform ation ava ilab le to the student body of Sir G eorge has been provided by the com m ercial press and by the university adm inistration through its slanted press releases.
This being the case, w e feel that the black students have the right to inform the university populace of their side of the story and of the disgraceful tactics being em ployed by the university in dealing with the Anderson affair. W e asked them to collaborate with us in the production of this issue of T H E G E O R G IA N and they agreed. It must be understood that this decision had nothing to do with the question of Anderson's being guilty or notguilty.This, in a w a y , has become a secondary issue. The university's handling of the affa ir is what has infuriated us.
D avid A. Bowman Editor-in-chief
If W e Must Die
If we m ust die, let i t not be like hogs H unted and penned in an inglorious spot,While round us bark the m ad and hungry dogs, M aking their mock a t our accursed lot.If we m ust die, O let us nobly die,So th a t our precious blood m ay not be shed In vain; then even the m onsters we defy Shall be constrained to honour us though dead!O kinsmen! we m ust m eet the common foe!Though far outnum bered let us show us brave,And for their thousand blows deal one deathblow! W hat though before us lies the open grave?Like men we’ll face the m urderous, cowardly pack, Pressed to the wall, dying, b u t fighting back!
Claude McKay
N ot Anymore
We tell you th a t we are homeless So you offer us the jail.We tell you th a t we won’t have your gestapo ju s t read us the riot-act.We tell you th a t we are starvingSo you send us some candy and popcornB ut th a t won’t do, boss m an, not anymore it won’t.We tell you th a t our ghettos stink So you p lan t some trees in the ruins.We tell you th a t our children are deprived So Hubie takes them for a plane ride.We tell you th a t our schools are disasters So you build some more of the same.B ut th a t won’t do, boss m an, not anymore it won’t.Jails and riot-acts we’ve hadFor hundreds of years, and candyAnd popcorn are for children. The treesYou can stick up your ass if you can,And rides and slum schools a in ’t w hat we need.T h a t won’t do anymore, boss m an, not anymore won’t.
Black students’ position draws widespread supportY o u r B lack b r o th e r s and s i s t e r s in H a
lifa x a r e b e co m in g in c re a s in g ly a la rm e d o v e r r e c e n t r a c i s t a c tio n of th e S .G .W .U ., a d m in is t ra t io n . We con d em n th e i r e f fo r ts to p ro te c t a w h ite r a c i s t P ro f . P . A n d erso n who w ill on ly b ra in w a sh th e b r o th e r s and s i s t e r s and p e rp e tu a te a s u p p re s s iv e s y s te m of r a c is m . We s e e th is a tte m p t by th e sc h o o l a d m in is tra t io n a s b e in g one m o re e x am p le o f w h ite r a c is m w hich c o n tro ls th e l iv e s o f B lack p eo p le w h e re v e r we m ay fin d o u r s e lv e s in th is w o rld . We s e e y o u r a s s is ta n c e B lack b r e th r e n a s o u r in te g ra l o f th e B lac k m a n ,s s tru g g le to l ib e r a te o u r s e lv e s . We su p p o r t y o u r e f fo r ts to f ig h t and r e s i s t th e a g e n ts o f w h ite s u p r e m acy a t S .G .W .U ., and a r e fu lly p re p a r e d to ta k e th e a p p ro p r ia te a c tio n on y o u r b e h a lf .
S r . J u le s O liv e r B ro th e r R ocky Jo n e s
r e p r e s e n ta t iv e s of th e S te e r in g C o m m itte e o f th e B lac k U n ited F r o n t - H a lifax , N .S .
A A AX X X
F o r th e l a s t te n m o n th s th e B lack S tu d e n ts a t th is U n iv e rs i ty have a tte m p ted to in it ia te a ju s t h e a r in g of th e A n d erso n A ffa ir . Y et th e a d m in is tra t io n th ro u g h e i th e r g r o s s ig n o ran c e o r in co m p e tan ce have m ism a n a g e d th e i s s u e . Now th ey e x p e c t u s to have co n fid en ce in a c o m m itte e th a t r e f l e c t s a d m in is tra t io n in ad eq u acy and w hos e co m p o s itio n is n o t ap p ro v ed by one of th e p a r t i e s c o n c e rn e d , th e B lack s tu d e n ts . T h is is n o t ju s t ic e . It i s in th is lig h t th a t th e A r ts S tu d en ts A sso c ia tio n o f S i r G e o rge W illia m s su p p o r ts th e d em an d s o f th e B la c k S tu d en ts and c a l l s upon a l l ju s t and h o n e s t s tu d e n ts of th is u n iv e rs ity to do th e s a m e .
T h e B lack S tu d en ts have five c e n t r a l d e m a n d s . T h e y a re ;
1. R e ite ra t io n o f r e je c t io n of th e fix ed h e a r in g .
2. R e q u e s t th a t th e a d m in is tra t io n r e p l ie s to t h e i r l e t t e r o f J a n u a ry 20, w hich su g g e s t c e r ta in p e r s o n s fo r th e in q u iry c o m m itte e .
3 . R e q u es t th a t th e a d m in is tra t io n a r r a n g e s a m ee tin g o f th e B lack s tu d e n ts , P r o f e s s o r A n d erso n , and th e A d m in is tra tio n to s e t t le th e m a t te r o f the c o m p o s it io n of th e h e a r in g c o m m itte e , th e p r o c e d u r e s u n d e r w hich any h e a r in g w ill be held and th e t im e of th e h e a r in g ,
4 . T h a t su c h a m ee tin g w ith th e a d m in i s t r a t io n be h e ld in an a tm o sp h e re f r e e o f t h r e a ts , of r e p r i s a l s , and a ll o th e r p u n i- tv e m e a s u r e s , ju r id ic a l , e d u ca tio n a l o r o th e rw is e .
5. T h a t an a r ra n g e m e n t be m ade th a t an y s tu d e n ts who have lo s t s tu d y tim e o v e r th e la s t few m o n th s b e r e s t i tu te d .
S in c e re ly ,M a rk M ed ico ff P r e s id e n t ASA
★ ★ ★W e se n d o u r fu ll su p p o r t to o u r B lack
b r o th e r s and s i s t e r s a t S i r G eo rg e W ill ia m s U n iv e rs i ty in t h e i r s tru g g le a g a in s t w h ite r a c i s m . W e a r e p re p a re d to com e to th e a s s i s ta n c e o f o u r b r o th e r s and s i s t e r s and we w ill u se any m e a n s n e c e s s a r y to s e c u re ju s t ic e .
F ro m th e A fro -A m e ric a n P r o g r e s s iv e A sso c ia tio n o f T o ro n to .
I p e rso n a lly have b e en involved in th e e v e n ts o f th e p a s t few m o n th s r e g a rd in g RACISM . V a A fric a , w hich I p r e s e n t ly have th e ho n o u r to le a d have d ir e c te d m e to r e c o r d o u r u n q u a lif ied to ta l su p p o r t and. s o l id a r i ty w ith o u r b r o th e r s . We a s a g e n e ra tio n b o rn in th e s tru g g le fo r the t r u th have an o b lig a tio n to re s h a p e o u r own h is to ry and b r in g it to th e s h o r e s of
r e a l i t y .U h u ru W ananji!
B r o th e r in s tru g g leS tan ley C h iw aroP r e s id e n t , C a r ib b e a n S tu d en t S o c ie ty
W e th e B lac k s tu d e n ts a t M e G ill U niv e r s i ty , in v iew of th e s itu a t io n involving th e o v e ra l l r a c i s t p r in c ip le s o f th e a d m in is t r a t io n a t S .G .W .U ., su p p o r t o u r B lack b r o th e r s and s i s t e r s a t S .G .W .U . We d e m and th a t th e r a c i s t P r o f . A n d erso n be re m o v e d fro m th e fa c u lty o f S .G .W .U .and a l l th re a te n in g r e m a r k s m ade to th e B lack s tu d e n ts be re v ie w e d and re c o n c ile d .
We o ffe r o u r u n d iv id ed su p p o r t and w ill in s o l id a r i ty o f fe r any a s s i s ta n c e n e c e s s a r y fo r th e e v e r e v a s iv e B lack J u s t ic e . S ta te m e n t fro m th e W est Ind ian S o c ie ty o f M e G ill U n iv e rs ity .
T h e C a rib b e an s tu d e n ts so c ie ty o f S .G . W .U ., h a s b een in tim a te ly connected w ith the s tru g g le o f o u r s ix B lack b ro th e r s a g a in s t th e i r r a c s t B io logy P r o f e s s o r P e r r y A nderson and th e now p ro v en r a c i s t A d m in is tra tio n of th is U n iv e rs ity .
Now th a t th is s tru g g le h a s b eco m e a cu te , we w ould like to p u b lic ly s ta te th a t a ll the m e m b e rs of o u r so c ie ty have p ledged th e ir u n co n d itio n a l su p p o r t fo r o u r b r o th e r s . We a r e w illin g and p re p a r e d to go to w hat e v e r len g th s n e c e s s a r y to s e e th a t th ey r e c e iv e ju s t ic e .
S e c re ta ry ,C a r r ib b e a n S tu d en t,s S o c ie tyS.G .W .U .
★ ★ ★W e, th e B lack C o m m unity o f M o n trea l,
h av in g m et a t S .G .W .U . on Sunday 19th 1969 to d is c u s s th e "A n d e rso n a f f a i r ” , have d ec id ed to g ive o u r TO TA L su p p o rt to th e 6 B lack s tu d e n ts invo lved .
It h a s b eco m e in c re a s in g ly c le a r to u s th a t th e A d m in is tra tio n o f S ir G eo rg e W ill ia m s U n iv e rs ity is p lay in g a re a c tio n a ry and r a c i s t ro le in t h e i r a tte m p ts to r a i l ro a d th e B lack S tu d e n ts ' q u e s t fo r ju s t ic e . We a r e th e re fo re d e te rm in e d to a s s i s t th e s e s tu d e n ts in w h a t e v e r w ay n e c e s s a ry . B lack C om m unty of M o n tre a l.
★ ★ ★We th e m e m b e rs o f th e B lack S tu den ts
A sso c ia tio n of S .G .W .U ., w ish to convey to you th e B ro th e r s and S is te r s now in v o lved in th e s tru g g le a g a in s t th e r a c i s t p o w er s t r u c tu r e a t S .G .W .U ., o u r u n q u a lified su p p o rt. We w ill s ta n d beh ind you and a r e p re p a re d to tak e w h a tev e r m ean s d e e m ed n e c e s s a r y fo r th e a tta in m e n t of ju s t i c e .
C o. C h a irm en B .S .A .L .R . B u tch e r P . G riffin
★ ★ ★
Public rally at McGill on ‘racism’
TONIGHT Tuesday 28 th at 7:30 P.M .
Black brothers from McGill
and Sir George speak out
Come show your support
★ ★ ★
Statement o f positionSunday, Jan. 2 6 , 1969
P r i o r to th e s e t t in g up of any In v e s tig a tio n C o m m ittee to h e a r th e c h a rg e o f r a c i a l d is c r im in a t io n b ro u g h t a g a in s t P ro f . A n d e rso n of S i r G eo rg e W illia m s U n iv e rs ity b y B lack S tu d en ts o f th e s a id U n iv e rs i ty , i t w a s d e c id ed th a t th e m e m b e rs o f any su c h c o m m itte e sh o u ld b e a g re e a b le to a ll p a r t i e s c o n c e rn e d . T h e p a r t i e s c o n ce rn ed b e in g P r o f . A n d e rso n , th e A d m in is tra tio n , and th e B lack S tu d e n ts . Such a C o m m itte e w as in fa c t e s ta b l is h e d on D e c e m b e r 5 th , 1968 in th e p e r s o n s o f M e s s r s . A d am so n , D av is, B ayne, M a rsd e n , and M enon.
F ro m th is o r ig in a l c o m m itte e , P r o f . M a rsd e n te n d e re d h is r e s ig n a tio n on th e g ro u n d s th a t due to c o n flic tin g in te r e s t s , h is ju d g m en t w ould be im p a ire d .
A l e t t e r d a ted J a n u a ry 20th, 1969 w as th e n s e n t b y th e B a lc k s tu d e n ts to th e A d m in ist r a t io n su g g e s tin g th a t P r o f e s s o r s B ayne, D av is , and A dam son b e r e p la c e d by L eo B e r tle y , M a r g a r e t S t. J o u r and w ith re te n tio n of P r o f . M enon of th e o r ig in a l c o m m itte e . T h is su g g e s tio n by th e B lack s tu d e n ts w as p ro m p te d by th e fa c t th a t hav ing m et w ith B ayne, D av is and A dam son in th e in te r im , th a t th ey , th e B lac k s tu d e n ts b e c a m e conv in ced th a t th e s e m e m b e rs (B ay n e , D av is and Adam son) w e re " in c a p a b le o f Ju d g in g th e c a s e im p a r t ia l ly ” . S u b seq u en tly , D av is and B ayne r e s ig n e d fro m th e o r ig in a l c o m m itte e .
T o th e p ro p o s a l th a t B ay n e , D av is and A dam son b e r e p la c e d b y B e r tle y , S t. J o u r and th e re te n tio n of M enon, no re p ly h a s b e en r e c e iv e d up to to d ay . In s te ad , th e B lack s tu d e n ts re c e iv e d co m m u n ica tio n d a te d J a n u a ry 23th 1969, f ro m P r o f . A d am son and s ig n e d on b e h a lf o f M e s s r s . K nelm an , M ac D onald , M a rsd e n and M enon who now c o n s t i tu te a h e a r in g c o m m itte e . T h e co m p o s itio n o f th is h e a r in g c o m m itte e h a s b een u n i la te ra lly d e c id e d upon b y th e A d m in is tra tio n ; a d e c is io n c le a r ly no t in c o n fo rm ity w ith p re v io u s ly a g re e d upon p ro c e d u re , th a t th e m e m b e rs o f any h e a r in g o r in v e s tig a tin g c o m m itte e b e a g re e a b le to a l l p a r t i e s c o n c e rn e d . In ad d itio n to th is r e v e la tio n of a new h e a r in g c o m m itte e , th is l e t t e r o f Ja n u a ry 23 th 1969, f u r th e r s ta te d th a t th e new c o m m itte e “ w il l b eg in to ho ld h e a r in g s on Sunday, J a n u a ry 26th a t 10 a .m .
“ T h is t im e is a n o th e r f la g ra n t v io la tio n of an e a r l i e r a g re e d upon tim e o f 1,30 p .m .In th e lig h t of th e s e s u b m is s io n s , and m o re im p o rta n tly , th a t J u s t ic e be m e te d ou t
to a l l c o n c e rn e d , we th e B lack s tu d e n ts r e je c t to d a y ,s h e a r in g on th e g ro u n d s th a t i t i s an ARBITRARY IM POSITION on th e w ill o f th e s tu d e n ts , and f u r th e r c o n s t itu te s a b r e a c h of fa ith in c o n s is te n t w ith p ro p e r a d m in is tra t io n o f ju s t ic e , and unb eco m in g of su c h an e s ta b l is h e d in s titu tio n o f h ig h e r le a rn in g .
We th e B lack s tu d e n ts th e re fo re —( 1) r e i t e r a t e o u r r e je c t io n of th is h e a r in g .(2) r e q u e s t th a t th e A d m in is tra tio n re p ly to o u r l e t t e r o f J a n u a ry 20 th 1969.(3) T h a t th e a d m in is tra t io n a r ra n g e a m e e tin g of th e m s e lv e s , P r o f . A n d e rso n and o u r s e lv e s to s e t t le th e co m p o s itio n of th e h e a r in g c o m m itte e , th e p ro c e d u re s u n d e r w h ich any h e a r in g w ill b e co n d u cted , and th e t im e of su c h a h e a r in g .(4) T h a t any su c h m e e tin g w ith th e A d m in is tra tio n b e he ld in an a tm o sp h e re f r e e of a ll t h r e a t s o f r e p r i s a l s and o th e r p u n itiv e m e a s u r e s , ju r id ic a l , e d u c a tio n a l o r o th e r w ise .
TH E BLACK STUDENTS
Editor-in-Chiefthe georgian
69-70
Applications for the position of Editor-in-Chief of the georgian (69-70) are now being accepted. All applicants must be registered in the day division this year and in 69-70. Application forms are available from the Students' Association receptionist on the 3rd floor of the Hall Building and must be returned to her by 4:00 pm, Jan 31, 1969.
DONOVAN’SST. CATHERINE W. o f GUY
ONLY to SGWU STUDENTS
PRESENT THIS AD AND RECEIVE
10% o f f ON ALL0 PURCHASES
D O N O V A N 'S M ENS SHOP
1608 ST. CATH. ST. W.
6 / th e g eo rg ia n , T uesday , J a n u a ry 2 8 , 1 9 6 9
COMMENTWhat happens to a dream deferred
Like m o s t B la c k s e n te r in g C a n ad a , m y im ag e of C a n ad a w as one of “ th e lan d of m ilk and h o n e y ,” a N o rth A m erican s a n c tu a ry fro m th e p re v a le n t r a c is m so u th of th e G re a t L a k e s . I’d b e en co n d itio n ed by th e b o o k s I’d r e a d p ra is in g C a n ad a ’s a id to th e re fu g e e s la v e s p r io r to th e A m e ric a n C iv il W a r, d e s c r ib in g th e v a s t o p p o rtu n itie s h e re and th e a b se n c e o f d is c r im in a tio n ( a t le a s t fo r B la c k s ) . C an ad a w a s a “ d r e a m ” to o good to b e lie v e and to o good to m is s . I, l ik e o th e r s d ro p p e d m y a p p re h e n s io n s and d e fe n se s lik e a g r e a t w e igh t a t th e b o r d e r c u s to m s o ffice .
The cracks appealT h e f i r s t c r a c k s in th e “ d r e a m ” a p p e a re d w hen I b e
gan se a rc h in g fo r an a p a r tm e n t . It w a s tough f o r e v e ry o n e .. .y e a h ...u n ti l I b eg an to s e e th o se w h ite s tu d e n ts tak e an a p a r tm e n t ju s t M INUTES a f te r I’d b e e n re fu s e d th e r e .
E x c u s e s , a p o lo g ie s — “ D o n 't ta k e s tu d e n ts . ’’ (B u t I’m a r e s e a r c h c h e m is t fo r D uP ont on le a v e h e re .) — “ You c a n ’t a ffo rd i t ” . ( I w o rk and have a b an k acco u n t.) —“ It w as JU ST r e n te d .” (C heck th e w h ite fe llow who cam e ou t a f te r you and h e a r HIS re p ly .) W hen I f in a lly o b ta in ed an a p a r tm e n t , 80% o r m o re o f th e te n a n ts w e re b lac k . L a te r s o c ia l c o n ta c ts r e v e a le d b la c k s e i th e r by c h o ice , a d v ice o r lik e m y se lf , by th e te d io u s e lim in a tio n p r o c e s s , find th e m s e lv e s liv in g in “ c o lo n ie s” (n o t g he tto ) th ro u g h o u t th e c ity . One la n d lo rd f la t ly s ta te d he p r e - fe re d b la c k s b e c a u se th ey w e re u n d e r “ p r e s s u r e ” ( r a c ia l , s o c ia l , im m ig ra n t s ta tu s ) to c o -o p e ra te .
W hat h ap p en s to a d re a m d e f e r r e d ?
Hustlers and pimpsM y f i r s t a s s o c ia t io n s w ith th e b la c k co m m u n ity w e re
w ith th e s t r e e t h u s t l e r s and p im p s . T h ey “ sc h o o le d ” m e a s to w h e re to go and n o t go, th e h is to r y o f th e f ig h ts and s c ra m b le s , who h a ted m y g u ts and who didn’t . S o lid
v
b r o th e r s f ro m th e c o m e r — th e h a rd s id e o f life who know - - and s h a t te r e d m y d re a m .
I a tte n d ed th e C o n fe ren ce C o m m itte e m ee tin g h e ld a t SGWU and le a rn e d about H a lifa x , M o n tre a l, O ttaw a, T o ro n to and B .C . I saw a B lac k C an ad ian d e liv e r an e m o tio n a l p le a fo r h e lp — any h e lp f ro m anyone. I r e a d and h e a rd and saw w h ite C a n ad ian ’s re a c t io n s to th e B lac k W r i t e r s ’ C o n g re s s . M y r e a c t io n s w e re no d i f f e r e n t f ro m o th e r B la c k s , A m e ric a n , C a r ib b e a n o r C an a d ian .
W hat hap p en s to a d re a m d e fe re d ?
A fascinating historyI re o p en e d th o se tex tb o o k s fro m m y N e g ro H is to ry
C o u rse and r e r e a d th o se c h a p te r s on C an ad a , th e l in e s I’d sk ip p ed b e fo re . CANADA, a n a tio n w ith a 205 y e a r h is to ry of s la v e ry , o f s la v e r e v o lt s , e a r ly a tte m p ts a t B lac k p o w er and s e l f d e te rm in a tio n , h e ro e s and v i lla in s and of a “ w e lco m e” m a t h a s t i ly r e t r a c t e d fo llow ing th e C iv il W ar. I r e a d o f s la v e m a r t s in M o n tre a l, T o ro n to and Q uebec C ity , o f F re n c h AND E n g lish s l a v e m a s te r s — ju s t l ik e in th e U n ited S ta te s .
We d is i llu s io n e d b la c k s fo rm e d a B lac k S tu d e n ts ’ A sso c ia tio n and a su b seq u e n t B lack S tu d ie s P ro g ra m in an a tte m p t to e d u c a te th e p eo p le to th is h is to ry and to th e e x is tin g r a c i a l in e q u it ie s . T o d a te th e r e h a s b een p o o r a tte n d en c e , e s p e c ia l ly w h ite s . T h ey g ive a good DAMN. We re o p e n e d an u n h ea led w ound — th e A n d erso n c a s e and ex p ec te d ly c au g h t h e ll .
W hat h ap p en s to a d re a m d e fe re d ?
In the beginningR a c ism fo r b la c k s n e ith e r b eg an n o r s h a l l end w ith
P r o f . A n d e rso n . It b eg an w ith t ry in g to liv e and end in g in su rv iv in g — in ab u se d b lac k d o m e s tic s , in u n em p lo yed b lac k c o lle g e g ra d u a te s in an o m itte d b la c k h is
to ry , in b la c k “ c o lo n ie s” , in th e q u estio n ab le “ bum b lin g ” of th e A n d e rso n c a s e , th e f a rc e of ju s tic e Sund ay , th e p o lic e t a i l s and tru m p e d up th r e a ts of v io lence, th e in d ir e c t r e p re s e n ta t io n o r in c o rp o ra tio n of b lack s (o r n o n -w h ite s ) in th e s tu d e n t g o v e rn m e n t, in the " s le e p w a lk ” ig n o ra n c e o f b lac k p ro b le m s ev en h e re among SGWU s tu d e n ts .
W hat h ap p en s to a d re a m d e f e r r e d ? It d isso lv e s like sm o k e b e fo re th e h id eo u s t r u th . THAT TRUTH—
1) A b lac k m an in C an ad a is n o t ev en co n sid e re d a s a m in o r i ty g ro u p m e m b e r , i r r e s p e c t iv e of c itiz e n sh ip . He is an a lie n u n til he p ro v e s o th e rw ise .(R ead b e tw ee n th e l in e s o f C an n in g ’s T .V .com m ent.)
2) T h e b la c k m an f ig h ts n o t o n ly w id e sp rea d com m u n ity d e ce p tio n b u t th e to u g h e r se lf -d ec ep tio n , o f w h ite s .
3) R a c ism in C a n ad a is an a r tw o rk of le g a l decep tion , a d isg u is e d and v ic io u s fo rm of d isc r im in a tio n m o s t d if f ic u lt to p ro v e and c o r r e c t .
4) T h e C a n ad ian "M O SA IC ” i s a l ie . It i s rev ea led in th e b ia s e d tex tb o o k s o f th e in te ra e ia l ly and in te r c u ltu ra l ly in ac tiv e e d u c a tio n a l in s titu tio n s . W h ere a r e th e Ind ian , P o l is h , Je w ish , B lack , e tc h e ro e s ? How m an y know of t h e i r e x is te n c e ?
5) W h ere h a s th e B lack C a n ad ian b een b u ried ? Why i s he y e t a s o c ia l ly n o n -e x is te n t e n tity ? He i s no t e v en a p ro b le m — y e t.
F o r m y s e lf and m y fe llo w b la c k b r e th r e n , the d re am . h a s fa lle n b e fo re th e t r u th and o u r l ife -d e a th co m m itm e n t s o i ts re v e a lin g , ev en in th e f a c e o f th e th re a ts (and r e c o rd e d fa c ts ) o f d e p o r ta tio n , e x p u ls io n , p o lice co n ti- n e m e n t (su m m o n s , c o u r t , s u i t and a ll) and even p h y sica l h a rm (th e “ w h ite b a c k la s h .” )
Philip J. Griffin Honors C h e m is try ^
r .
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T h e n a t u r e o f o u r s t r u g g l e . . .Marcus Garvey always asserted that as a Black Man he would
disregard all national boundaries to make contact .with Africans everywhere. The struggle fo r Black liberation is an international struggle. Our people are being suppressed everywhere because they are Black.
Over the past three decades we have seen the evidence of an inde- penaent African continent. In the Political sense, we have seen the gigantic struggle being waged by Afro-American^ against white racism and monopoly Capitalism. We have seen the upsurge of Black people in England, we have seen the rise of the West Indian independence movement and the degeneration of that movement, we have seen during recent times the emergence of Black consciousness right here in Trudeau's JU S T SO CIETY. Without attempting to analyse these events we can say that Black people are moving and moving fast.
As a people we have been subjected to the most brutalising conditions of rue and the most severe 'psychological strains that any section of humanity has experienced, past and present. Black people in this epoch of history have been subjected to sudden changesjjv the ir social and material conditions of life that have resuited in what Brother Franz Fanon called the “ Colonial personality” . Knowledge of our African heritage, we have none; a notion of our historic development, we are vague: a comprehension of where we are and what we want, we are not yet clear. Such is the result of a type of cultural subjection which arose from the material subsoil of the capitalist epoch. It is the result of an historic development having its roots in the era of slavery. It is no accident that the policy and practice of racism arose side by side w ith the birth of large scale industrial capitalism. Racism is a product and not a cause of capitalist development. By waging war against racism in all its m anifold aspects Black people are at the same time by necessity waging war against a system that has sought to suppress the human resources of all people. Our role must be two-fold to figh t against racism and capitalism.
On this North American continent the white oppressor 'has always been in total control over all judgements on the Black Man’s role and status in society, his intellectual capacity, his moral and cultural preoccupations. his role in history and his ancestral past th iis ordering not merely the external circumstances o f his life, but also the very way in which his victim has seen the world and his people. In the face of this totdl stranglehold, {he task of self-liberation involved much more than freedom from economic and social oppression. Realliberation can only come from the total liberation of the minds and spirits of our people from the false and distorted image of ourselves which centuries of cultural enslavement
by the white man have imposed upon us. Our struggle therefore does not just involve liberation from economic exploitation. Our struggle is a question of our survival as a people determined to make our contribution to human welfare. It is a call fo r us to re-examine the foundations of the white man-’s one-sided version of the world and 'to restore to ourselves an image of the achievements of our people, hitherto suppressed and abandoned among the rubble of history’s events. This new image is in effect an essential precondition to our liberation from the yoke of white power to the building of a new level of Black consensus or Black Power.
Canada makes a positive’ contribution towards the maintenance of Anglo-Saxon racist dominance in the world. Canada is completely controlled economically, politically and' m ilita rily by the United States. The white Canadian perceives a Black man in the very same light as the white American. After helping and in effect spearheading the drive to expel South Africa from the “ Colonial Club” called the British Commonwealth of Nations. Canada continues to trade wholesale with a puppet, fascist regime that is positively engaged in the most vicious acts of genocide against 9,000.000 Black people. We need not elaborate on Canada’s politico- m ilitary ties with Portugal and tha t country ’s engagement in acts of ■outright annihilation against bur brothers and sisters.engaged in a struggle fo r survival in Angola, Mozambique. Portuguese Guinea, etc. The entire system of education in Canada from coast to coast continues to portray the Black man as an inferior being. Our people in Halifax are completely colonized. Any society that is ruled by laws which permit human beings to be harassed and dehumanized by the police because they are Black needs to be re-examined very seriously, because the consequences of such political victim ization can only be fatal, foe all concerned.-In Canada
■ we need a fundamental re-evaluation and comprehensive examination of the social structure of this country on all levels. The type pf examination that will enable us to develop together a positive and realistic approach to the elim ination of exploitation, prejudice and bigotry from this society. Such an examination would be a necessary precondition for the development of a free and just society -r a society in which-the development of each will be the precondition for the free development of all.
Reprinted from the Dalhousie Gazette
T h e a d m in is tra t io n of th is u n iv e rs ity a c tin g in th e o ff ic ia l cap ac ity a s puppets of th e e s ta b lis h m e n t a r e d e te rm in e d to p re v e n t su ch an exam in atio n . We m ust be p re p a r e d to u se any m ea n s n e c e s s a r y to g u a ra n te e th e unb iased ad m in istra tio n o f ju s t ic e .
r
The game nears the end...
"S ITTIN G IN JU D G EM EN T": Professor P erry Anderson and M r. N o e l Lynn, legal counsel fo r the accused address the five m em bers of the adm in is tra tion ’s 'im p a rtia l' hearing com m ittee (From the left, sitting a tth e la rg e ta b le ; Professors Menon, Knelm an, Adamson, M acdonald, and MarsdenJ at Sunday’s session. M r. Lyon, in a particu larly m agnanim ous
gesture, stated that h e was also representing the views of the six black students who had le v e lle d the charge of racial discrim ination against A nderson. H e didn't say w hether he would b ill the black students fo r his services.
m in is t r a tio n and th e B lac k s tu d e n ts ) and i t w as hoped th a t ju s t ic e w ould e n su e ; bu t ju s t ic e , t r u th and n o n -p re ju d ic e a r e w o rd s m u tu a lly e x c lu s iv e o f D ean M a d ra s . D r M cL eo d , and th e A d m in is tra tio n .
It i s no t h a rd to s e e th a t w h a te v e r And e r s o n is , th e one th in g th a t i s im p o r ta n t to th e A d m in is tra tio n is th a t th e i r r a c is m m u s t be c o n ce a le d . T h is w as show n up o v e r th e p e r io d b e tw een D e ce m b er 5th and
J a n u a ry 26th , w hen th e ap p a llin g re v e la t io n of e v e n ts d ic ta te d th e m o v es to w a rd s su p p re s s io n of f a c ts , u n p re c e d e n te d in tim id a tio n of s tu d e n ts , and u n d e se rv e d r e p r i s a l s .
Ua/^Ie ToM TRY/A/fr TO DEF/'/VE RACISM FOK H is LO V/W & W H I T E M A S T E R - . . .
3 JUST COULbNOT EXPLNN IT MASSE
C o n tin g en t on th e s e d e v e lo p m en ts , ab ly su p p o r te d by th e s k illfu lly b ia s e d p r e s e n t a tio n of in fo rm a tio n fro m th e A d m in is tra tio n and by m o s t o f th e p u b lic new s m ed ia , th e B lac k s tu d e n ts found it n e c e s s a r y to c la r if y to th e s tu d e n t body in an open m e e tin g , th e c ir c u m s ta n c e s su rro u n d in g th e fa ir fu l ly gloony a tm o sp h e re on th e S ir G eo rg e cam p u s . T h is th ey d id on T h u rsd a y , 23 J a n u a ry 1969. B ack g ro u n d in fo rm a tio n c am e fro m B ro th e r O m ow ale su p p o rte d su b seq u e n tly by B r o th e r A m b ro se . T h o se who w e re no t c o n v in ced of th e v a lid ity of th e c h a rg e o f r a c i s m , e i th e r had to be dum b, and w e re in s i s te n t in dem an d in g th e sp e c if ic s w h ich co u ld no t b e d is c lo s e d — who d is c lo s e s e v id e n ce b e fo re a t r i a l ? — o r w e re to o co n fu sed , a f te r im b ib in g a ll th e o th e r s la n te d f a c ts to a p p re c ia te th e s in c e r i ty o f th e s e tw o B lack s tu d e n ts . A w h ite s y m p a th iz e r , h im s e lf w e ll acq u an ted w ith th e in iq u ite s of th e A d m in is tra tio n , w as th e n e x t s p e a k e r , and n e x t B ro th e r B u c h e r who o u tlin e d th e sp e c if ic double d e a lin g s o f th e p o w er s t r u c tu r e w ith r e s p e c t to th e fo rm a tio n o f th e th e n e x is tin g h e a r in g c o m m itte e . B ro th e r T h o m a s ou tlin e d th e in c id e n t w hich took p la c e in th e V ice P r in c ip a l (A cad em ic) o ffice and B ro th e r B e lg ra v e w ra p p ed up th e s e s s io n n ic e ly to th e s a t is f a c t io n of m an y in th e c a p a c ity -p a c k e d h a ll .
S u b seq u en t to th is m ee tin g , th e n ex t ev en tfu l o c c u re n c e d ev e lo p ed on Sunday 26th w hen th e B lack s tu d e n ts denounced th e le g a l ity of th e h e a r in g c o m m itte e and a f te r a s u b s ta n tia t in g s ta te m e n t by P r o f . C h e t D av is , w a lk ed ou t of th e T en o ’c lo ck h e a r in g a long w ith so m e two h u n d re d B lac k s u p p o r te r s and h a lf a s m any sy m p a th e tic s w h ite s . T he c o m m itte e h o w ev er, vo ted i t s e l f le g a l, and s u m m a r i ly p ro c e e d e d to co n d u ct a h e a r in g d e v o id of ev id en ce fro m th e p r o s e c u to r s and by th e r u le s on w h ich th a t c o m m itte e had u n i la te ra l ly d e c id e d . H o w ev er th e m o s t s ig n if ic a n t a sp e c t o f th is f a r c ic a l u n c o n s titu tio n a l p seu d o - h e a r in g w as th e fa c t th a t th e c h a irm a n of th e co m m itte e su c c ed e d in ex p o sin g h is a s s in i ty and ig n o ran c e of p ro c e d u re w h ile th e two la w y e rs invo lved r a n th e show a s an e x e r
c is e in e x p e r t is e . As a s id e e f fe c t, D r . M a d ra s en ded up p a s s in g th e b la m e fo r in ex p lica b le c ir c u m s ta n c e s unto D ean F ly n n , and u n til th e r e c e s s p e r io d th e D ean of th e S c ien ce F a c u lty D r. S a m u el M a d ra s , u n d e r s im p le q u es tio n in g , f ro m h is p e e r s , p r o v id ed th e e n te r ta in m e n t of th e d ay .
I ro n ic a lly enough th e p r e s s b lew ou t of p ro p o r t io n th e in s ig n if ic a n t e v en t o f th e day; tw o u l tra -w h i te d e m o n s tr a to rs e p ito m iz e d th e e x te n t of m e n ta l in s u la r i ty w hich w a s o v e r tly e x p re s s e d on c a m p u s . On M onday, h o w ev er, th e s tu d e n t su p p o r t g a lla n tly b r a ved th e b i t t e r co ld w e a th e r fo r a t le a s t th r e e h o u rs in an e f fo r t to ex p o se th e r e a l n a tu re o f th e a d m in is tra t io n and a s an a c t
of s u p p o r t fo r th e c o u rag e o u s s tru g g le of th e B lack s tu d e n ts .
T h e m illio n d o l la r q u e s tio n up u n til p r e s s tim e e v en a f te r th e a p p ea ran c e of a ‘n e g ro ’ to te s t i fy in A n d e rs o n 's fa v o u r is -w h e re do we go fro m h e r e ? - T h e s im p le a n sw e r , fro m a B lack p e r s p e c t iv e , i s “ T h e sk y ’s th e l im i t” . In o th e r w o rd s , a f te r th e c u r ta in s f a ll and th e com edy i s o v e r, th e b u s in e s s of d ec id in g how h igh is a c tu a lly the th e l im it and ju s t w ha t i s m ean t by ju s tic e is e n ti r e ly in th e h an d s of th e A d m in is tra tio n . T he b a ll is in t h e i r c o u r t, th e e y es of th e n a tio n , in fa c t th e g r e a te r p a r t of th e w o rld , s t a r e f ro m th e s ta n d s , and the co m m u n ity o c cu p ie s th e u m p ire ’s s e a t . T he ‘g a m e ’ n e a r s th e en d .
A fte r te n h a rd , m e n ta lly d e p re s s in g m o n th s o f d e la y s , d e l ib e ra te c irc u m v e n t io n s and g e n e ra l to m fo o le ry , f in a lly th e B lac k s tu d e n ts o f S i r G eo rg e took a s ta n d d em an d in g a c tio n . T h ey occu p ied th e B io logy D ep t, and on D e c e m b e r 5th, th e w o rs t s tin k of any C a n ad ian U n iv e rs ity w a s p r e c ip i ta te d by th e s e s u p e r - s a tu r a te d b lac k s tu d e n ts .
T h ey d em an d ed p r o g r e s s and got to k e n is m . P r o g r e s s sh o u ld have b e en an im p a r t i a l c o m m itte e to l is te n to th e c h a rg e of r a c is m l a t e r le v e l le d (on D e c e m b e r) 11th a g a in s t P ro f . P . A n d erso n o f th e B io logy D ep t. A c o m m itte e w as t r i l a t e r a l l y a g re e d upon (by p ro f . A n d e rso n , th e Ad-
A N E N U G H T E N IN G A F T E R N O O N : Le RoyBucher addresses students attendingThurs- day 's in fo rm ative m eeting in H -110 . Those present w e re told of the run-around that black students had been g iven in the ir attempts to reg ister a charge of racia l discrim ination against Professor A nderson.
The times they are a changingT h e t im e s a r e v e ry tu rb u le n t and con
v u ls iv e , and no in s t i tu t io n of O ff ic ia l Soc ie ty w ill e s c a p e th e s o c ia l w ra th sw eep in g a c r o s s th e w o rld , and i r r e s p e c t iv e o f f ro n t i e r s .
S i r G eo rg e W illia m s U n iv e rs ity h a s no t e s c a p e d th is in d iv id u a l and c o lle c tiv e q u e s tio n in g of in s t i tu t io n s and th e hum an s o c ia l n e e d s th ey a r e su p p o sed to m e e t. L ike a ll b u r e a u c r a t ic a l ly - r im in s t i tu t io n s , th e y w e re r e c e n tly cau g h t to ta l ly u n p re p a re d .
T h e p a s t few d a y s have b o rn e d e c is iv e h i s to r ic a l w itn e s s to th e in c re d ib le b u re a u c r a t i c b u n g ling , in c o m p e te n c e , and m is m a n a g em en t o f s im p le hu m an and s o c ia l r e la t io n s , by a c la s s o f f a c e le s s m en , who have b e en so d o m in a te d by a m a s s - p r o - d u c tio n te c h n o c ra t ic m e n ta li ty and a tt i tu d e s o f a r ro g a n t s u p e r io r i ty th a t b re e d o r d e r - g iv in g te n d e n c ie s , th a t th e y can now b ro o k no q u es tio n in g , h o w ev er ju s t if ie d , o f t h e i r a r b i t r a r y and h ig h -h an d e d a c t io n s , by s tu d e n ts , e s p e c ia l ly B lac k s tu d e n ts , who a r e su p p o sed to b e e te r n a l o r d e r - t a k e r s .
Ivory towers
T h e s e t im e - s e rv in g m en have g row n so c o m fo r ta b le and c o zy in t h e i r iv o ry to w e rs th a t any ru m b lin g s FROM BELOW a r e v iew ed a s i r r i t a n t s w h ich a r e enough to m ak e th em b eg in c o n ju r in g 14) v is io n s of th e i r own p h y s ic a l and m e n ta l d is lo c a tio n and d is c o m fo r t , w h ich h e n c e fo rth , p ro p e l th em to r e a c t b lin d ly and i r r a t io n a l ly a s th e P e n tag o n r e a c te d to th e s im p le V ie tn a m e se p e o p le 's q u e s t fo r s e l f - d e te r m in a t io n . B y r e a c tin g so w ild ly , th ey th e re b y d e m o n s tra te th a t th e U n iv e rs i ty i s ru n by a b u n ch o f m en w ho have n o t im b ib ed th e h u m an e , s p i r i tu a l and a e s th e t ic v a lu e s and o b je c tiv e s th a t U n iv e r s i t ie s a r e su p p o se d to f o s t e r and je a lo u s ly sa fe g u a rd . In s te a d , ' th e A d m in is tra tio n h a s c o n firm e d
lo n g -h e ld su s p ic io n s th a t U n iv e rs i t ie s a r e d is s e m in a to r s of “ . . . d ead know ledge and ro u tin e in fo rm a tio n on a c o n v ey o r (b e lt) s y s te m . . . ’’ and ru n by m is m a n a g e r s , who in th e fa c e o f r e s o lu te f i r m n e s s to t h e i r co n tin u a l e s c a la t io n o f e v a s iv e and d e la y in g t a c t ic s , f in a l ly p an ick ed and r e s o r te d to a to ta l i ta r ia n im p o s itio n o f a h e a r in g c o m m itte e th a t w as no t a g re e d to by b o th p a r t i e s . T h e a d m in is tra t io n r e s o r te d to th is su b te rfu g e and o th e r s , one of w h ich in c lu d ed p sy c h o lo g ic a l in tim id a tio n of th e s tu d e n ts by a lle g e d ly c a llin g in one of th e o rg a n s o f p u b lic p o w er o f th e s t a te .
Stalking the corridor
T h e s p e c tr e o f s tu d e n t s e l f - a c t iv i ty and se lf -g o v e rn m e n t i s s ta lk in g th e c o r r id o r s o f a ll u n iv e r s i t ie s , and w h ich m o m en tu m is ONE O F TH E B A C C IL L I o f th e w o rld w id e r e v o lu t io n a ry m o v em e n t th a t i s c h a llen g in g a l l s o c ia l in s t i tu t io n s and v a lu e s th a t now f e t t e r and h a m p e r th e c r e a t iv e , sp o n ta n eo u s b i r th and o rg a n iz a tio n o f new * and re sp o n s iv e in s t i tu t io n s .
T h e C a rib b e a n S tu d e n ts o f S .G .W .U . a r e p a r t o f th is r e v o lu t io n a ry s to rm c e n t r e , and by th e i r ju s t c o n fro n ta tio n w ith th e U n iv e rs i ty A d m in is tra tio n o v e r m a t te r s d i r e c t ly r e la te d to t h e i r p r e s e n t and fu tu r e l iv e s , th ey hav e e f fe c tiv e ly ex p o sed th e sm u g n e s s , h y p o c r is y , and th e h idden a n ti - in te l le c tu a l and a u th o r i ta r ia n a tt i tu d e s , tin g e d w ith r a c i a l o v e r to n e s th a t a r e r a m p a n t in th e s e s o - c a l le d in s t itu t io n s o f h igh e r le a rn in g . T h ey a r e a ls o g r e a t d e fe n d e rs o f P R O P E R T Y . T h e s tu d e n ts have a lso ex p o se d m any sk e le to n s in th e c u p b o ard , so m e of w hich a r e m a n ife s te d in th e fo rm s of in co m p e te n ce , m e d io c r i ty , b a r r e n n e s s , and s h e e r c u s s e d n e s s a t th e fa cu lty le v e l. M any have su f fe re d and few have sp o k en o p en ly in th e p a s t , b u t th e te m p e r o f th e
t im e s i s su c h th a t m en , e s p e c ia l ly b la c k m en , a r e no lo n g e r d e fin in g th e m s e lv e s in t e r m s of o th e r s , and have th e re b y f r e e d th e m s e lv e s o f th e re v e re n c e and aw e of a ll in s t itu t io n s and a r e a c tin g in d ep en d e n tly and d eed in g th e i r own d e s t in ie s .
Explosive society
S u p e r io r ity b a s e d on r a c e and c la s s is one o f th e m a jo r p r o p s o f any e x p lo ita tiv e so c ie ty , and th e s e tw o c a n c e ro u s m a n if e s ta t io n s o f c o n te m p o ra ry b o u rg e o is s o c ie ty m u s t b e c o n sc io u s ly and v ig o ro u s ly fo u g h t so th a t b a r b a r is m w ill no t b e th e o r d e r o f th e d ay .
T h e s o -c a l le d in s t i tu t io n s o f h ig h e r l e a r n in g a r e a t p r e s e n t c r im in a l ly u n c o n ce rn ed w ith th e m a n y -s id e d d e v e lo p m en t o f m an a s a hum an b e in g , b e c a u se th ey a r e d e lib e r a te e x te n s io n s and a p p en d ag es o f in d u st r i a l o rg a n is m s th a t pu t th e m ak in g o f m o re p ro f i ts b e fo re u se fu l hu m an a c tiv ity and d ev e lo p m en t. T h ey a r e in s t itu t io n s th a t p ro p a g a te th e " . . . id e a s o f (a ) ru l in g c la s s (w hich) a r e in e v e ry ep och th e ru l in g id ea ; i .e . (a ) c la s s w h ich is th e ru l in g m a t e r i a l fo rc e o f s o c ie ty (and) a t th e s a m e tim e th e ru l in g in te l le c tu a l f o r c e . , , And th is p r iv ile g e d m in o r i ty c l a s s " . . . h a s th e m e a n s of m a te r ia l p ro d u c tio n a t i t s d i s p o sa l , (and) c o n tro l a t th e sa m e t im e o v e r th e m ea n s of m e n ta l p ro d u c t io n .. ." , w h ich th e y m an ip u la te in th e i r own c la s s in te r e s t s .
T h e ro le th a t th e s e u n iv e r s i t ie s p la y in th e e x p lo ita tio n o f t h e i r w o rk in g p eo p le a t hom e and a b ro a d is d a ily ev id e n ce d by s tu d e n t o p p o s itio n to th o se co m p a n ie s th a t su p p ly w a r m a te r i a l and c o u n te r - in s u rg e n c y m a te r ia l to th e m il i ta r y - in d u s t r i a l co m p lex to a id th em in t h e i r su b o rd in a tio n o f o th e r c o u n tr ie s , e s p e c ia l ly th e u n d e rd ev e lo p e d o n e s .
Gradual reductionWe a r e a ls o w itn e s s in g th e g ra d u a l r e
d u c tio n of C a r ib b e a n s tu d e n ts who w ill s tu d y h e re in C a n ad a . B u t on th e o th e r hand , w e a r e w itn e s s in g a p ro life ra t io n of t e a c h e r s , v o lu n te e rs , and o th e r c u ltu ra l a g e n ts o f im p e r ia l is m w ending th e ir p ro se ly tiz in g w ay fro m th e d ev elo p ed count r i e s to th e u n d e rd ev e lo p e d o n es , w ith the sp e c if ic a im of k e ep in g o u r peo p le in su b je c tio n and fo r p o w e r -p o li t ic a l c la s s r e a s o n s . B u t th is w il l no t p re v e n t th e peop le f ro m s tru g g lin g . T h e u n iv e r s i t ie s a re a c c o m p lic e s in th is su b v e rs iv e a c tiv ity . C o h n -B e n d it i t i s who s a y s v e ry t e r s e ly th a t th e on ly fu n c tio n o f th e u n iv e r s i ty ,, . . . i s to co n d itio n s tu d e n ts so th a t th ey w ill in to th e e co n o m ic and s o c ia l sy s te m , a s m e re p u p p e ts d an c in g to th e tune of te c h n o c r a ts , (and) m en (who a re ) b u s ily o r g an iz in g th e m is e r y o f th e u n d e r-d e v e lo p e d c o u n tr ie s and th e a fflu en ce o f th e r e s t . " He m en tio n s so m e w h e re e ls e th a t th e c r i t ic a l f a c u l tie s o f s tu d e n ts a r e b e in g su p p r e s s e d in th e s e in s t i tu t io n s .
Signposts for the future
If th e a tt i tu d e and conduct o f th e C a r ib b e an s tu d e n ts can b e ta k e n a s s ig n p o s ts f o r th e fu tu re , i t can be o p tim is tic a lly s ta te d th a t o f f ic ia l s o c ie ty and i ts b u re a u c r a t i c b o d y -g u a rd s m u s t b end to th e w ill and d e s i r e s o f o rd in a ry hum an b e in g s o r p e r is h . We a r e n o t n a iv e to th e p o in t th a t w e s e r io u s ly b e lie v e th a t th e f a c e le s s m en who a d m in is te r th e s e in s titu tio n s w ill ch an ge t h e i r w ay s; a l l h i s to ry te a c h e s u s o th e r w ise . T he C a r ib b e a n s tu d e n ts have show n th a t f i r m n e s s in th e fa c e o f a ll m an n e r of d iv e r s io n a ry t a c t ic s m u s t a lw ay s be up h e ld . T h e ir d e te rm in a tio n and c o u rag e m u s t be co m m en d ed and th e i r liv in g e x p e r ie n c e m u s t te a c h th em and o th e rs th a t one can only le a r n by do ing - th a t i s th ro u g h in d ep en d en t s e l f - a c t iv i ty .
r
BLACKBlack is those handsome Brothers
Swinging down the hall.
Black is tlie soft spoken sisters,
A lways on the ball.
Black is the courage to stand up and fight,
To answer when destiny calls.
Black is to be proud and show it
N e v e r begging when Blackness can do it.
Black is also the bomb and the gun,
W hen it's tim e to do or be done.
Black is w hatever you make it
Though for some it is newly begun.
Black is the color of a new dawn,
That w ill make the white sun stand back.
And stare in despair and wonder,
At the beauty of light that is Black.
Paul.
r
J V
University Council meeting
1. C a ll to O rd e r .
2 . A p p roval o f th e M in u tes .
3. C h a irm a n ’s R e m a rk s .
4 . P r in c ip a l ’s R e m a rk s .
5. B u s in e s s A r is in g(a) R e R e p o r ts f ro m th e S e a rc h C o m m itte e s fo r (1) a new D ean of
G ra d u a te S tu d ie s and (2) a new D ean o f E n g in e e r in g .(b) C o n s id e ra tio n o f any r e p o r t f ro m th e C o m m itte e e s ta b lis h e d
to s tu d y th e m a t te r o f l im i t lo a d s f o r E v en in g D iv is io n s tu d e n ts in th e S u m m e r S e ss io n .
(c ) R e a r e p o r t f ro m th e C o - c u r r i c u la r A c tiv it ie s C o m m itte e .(d) R e a r e p o r t f ro m th e E n g in e e r in g F a c u lty r e a G P A sy s te m .(e) R e a r e p o r t f ro m th e S tudy W eek C o m m itte e .
6 . R o u tin e In fo rm a tio n I tem s(a) N o tif ic a tio n of m in o r m o d if ic a tio n s in th e M .A . in E n g lish
P ro g ra m m e .(b) N o tif ic a tio n o f m in o r m o d if ic a tio n s in th e M .A . in E co n o m ics
P ro g ra m m e .(c) R e S e a rc h C o m m itte e f o r a P r in c ip a l . '(d) R e S e a rc h C o m m itte e fo r a D ean o f A r ts .(e) R e Ad H oc C o m m itte e o f th e F a c u lty o f A r ts on R e la tio n s w ith
L oyola .
7 . N ew B u s in e s s(a) C o n s id e ra tio n o f a R e p o r t f ro m th e S u b -C o m m ittee on D isc i
p lin e .(b) O th e r .
8 . N ex t M ee tin g .
9 . A d jo u rn m en t. J
toBert^ o n n f n d c
m m m a 1 1 C d■ u ; /
M r. B ert Cannings
D irector of N ew s
CFC F T e le v is io n -12
Mr. Cannings!
I would like to rem ark on your comm entary made the n ight of December 24th, 1968, in which you suggested, tha t, “ should those black students who have accused Professor Anderson of p ractising racial discrim ination fail to establish a case, or rather, fail to have him Proven guilty, they should be deported from the country” ;
M r. C annings! In su g g e s tin g th is , you hav e show n y o u r s e lf to b e o f d ece iv in g ly i r r a t io n a l in te l le c t and d im in u tiv e s t a tu r e . " D e c e iv in g ly ” , b e c a u se a f te r hav in g h e a rd p re v io u s c o m m e n ta r ie s on c o n tro v e r s i a l i s s u e s f ro m you , I had so m ew h a t g ru d g in g ly a d m itte d to m y se lf , th a t fo r a w h ite m an , you d id a p p e a r m o re r e a l i s t i c , and m o re im p a r t ia l th an is com m on am ong th o se o f y o u r r a c e in d ig en o u s to th e c o n tin e n t o f N o rth A m e r ic a . I h av e , e q u a lly a s g ru d g in g ly , a d m itte d to m y se lf th a t I w as w ro n g - I am n o t u su a lly w ro n g in c h a ra c t e r a s s e s s m e n t .
Mr. Cannings, I would like to feel tha t, were I in your position, I would make a resolute effort to elevate and broaden m y mind; cleanse i t thoroughly of belittling prejudices and hypocritical conditionings; infuse it copiously w ith elem ents necessary to induce understand ing, im partia lity and tolerance. I would use m y “gift of gab” as a tool with which to elim inate conceited insularity - not to prom ote it! A pathy would be my foe; I would talk of “ Reciprocity” and “ Interdependence” - Say to my un enlightened listeners: We need new resources and cheap labour. We need to have bauxite to support our “ booming" alum inum industry. Our banking industry needs space in which to expand. Our accum ulated capital needs new areas for investm ent, such as hotel industries.
Our ships need new ports for trading. It is through such ventures like these th a t the affluence of which our society boasts, comes to us. A ctually, we exist in a m utual state of “ Interdependence” . We give, b u t we also take. It so happens th a t we are in an advantageous position, in th a t we do, as protagonists, take considerably more than we give.
Consequently, we m ust be sure when we sit smug, preening ourselves in the m irror of benevolence, th a t rather than being charitable, we m ay be b u t merely fulfilling our share in the bargain or, perhaps, more accurately, refunding a sm all portion of the wealth we have disproportionately appropriated.
I can see your lillipu tian’s stature guiver and crum ble under the weight of such tru ths. I challenge you to deny the au then tic ity of my analogy! Would you dare explode another great white C anadian m yth, Mr. Cannings? Could you avoid slipping on the slime of treachery w ith which your forefathers foully s ta in ed the entire world in their dealings w ith non-white races? The same treachery through which they gained even the continent where you now stand and assume the au tho rity to recom m end deportation , in a neurotic spasm of extrem ism?
There is nothing unique or original abou t your type, Mr. Cannings. Black people have encountered obstacles of your creation throughout their history. We have survived raping, skinning, lynching, castration , burning -- our children disemboweled from their m other’s womb. We have faced this victim ization, degradation, and de-hum anization w ithout justice, a t your hands, Do you th ink th a t mere th rea t of deportation and bigoted a ttem p ts a t in tim idation could deter us now from seeking and/or dem anding justice? Were our positions reversed, Mr. Cannings, would you be deterred?
I am a black m an , full grown, bearded, w ith wife and child. I have passed the stage where one perm its oneself the d ream er’s paradise of fantasy. In fact, I dared not ta rry by th a t stage. To me, fantasy was a luxury my race could ill afford. In other words, Mr. Cannings, I am a stark-raving-realist! I am a “jun ior” im m igran t to th is country -- “jun ior” , because I do not w an t to steal any one’s “buffalo” . I would readily ad m it th a t you are a “ senior” im m igrant. But, we all are im m igrants -- aren’t we, Mr. Cannings?
I would also like to establish , th a t I consider myself qualified to speak out and a t, sim ply by virtue of the fact th a t in previous years and currently, my money has been thrown into the pool, from which the subsidies th a t perm it such in stitu tions as Sir George W illiams University to continue functioning, are dipped. W hen m y dollars are p u t into th a t pool, no discrim ination is involved. They are not smeared w ith black to identify them . They are ju s t m uch-w anted dollars like any white m an’s. I speak as a financially sound m em ber of th is comm unity a t large. I speak also as one of the thousands which form a com m unity w ithin the com m unity -- a com m unity th a t you and your contem poraries
respectfully refer to (when you do refer) as the Black Com m unity of Quebec.
Your people, Mr. Cannings, over the ages have not done a very thorough job of conditioning.. I would adm it, th a t a t one extrem e you have created a fear-ridden,
, recessive lackey; b u t a t the other, you have produced a dom inant, determ ined and striving force. In th a t fan tastic mode of evaluation peculiar to white N orth Americans, you seem to have derived more comfort from having the fear-ridden and recessive lackey, who hates you nonetheless, b u t as a coward does -- who would sooner or later, in a paroxysm of paranoiac anger, rise up and destroy you. On the other hand, you a tte m p t to suppress and harass the m an who only insists on speaking to you a t your own level, and who in any case, is of a spirit th a t you cannot suppress.
However, Mr. Cannings, even in the face of all the varied undercurrents of dom estic d istrust, I am consoled by the knowledge th a t yet, there are hundreds of black people in Quebec who th ink as I do, and who are suffused w ith the determ ination to speak ou t and at. I t is those like me who invite these young black s tuden ts to speak the ir “piece” , w ithout fear, for they are those who herald a Black Wind of Change -- A resorgimento of black pride and achievem ent. We condem n you and your kind for your vicious acts of intim idation . We deplore your bigotry and clum sy bungling.
Usually, the news m edia are quick to condem n some university professors for their smug, egotistic a ttitu d es and their projected air of superiority. Suddenly, you make a reverse, and insinuate their transcension into realm s of superhum anism. Be real, Mr. Cannings! Your professors are usually the product of your society, and have been exposed to some indelible conditionings as the “m an on the street” , and in m any instances will respond in sim ilar m anner. We usually assum e th a t because professors have been exposed to m axim um education, they become transform ed into paragons of virtue and models of rationality . We also assume th a t because they have received such symbols of educational ascension, as B.A.’s, M .A.’s and Ph.D ’s, th a t they au tom atically become excellen t teachers. You and I know th a t this is not invariably so. Professors come in “assorted sizes” , and there are usually a few “ little” ones who somehow become interm ingled w ith the others. It is the “ little” ones who usually create the problem s which culture poor stu- den t-faculty relationship.
The “ system ” contrives to em asculate its professors. It inhibits the ir developm ent of personal in tegrity and blackm ails their dedication. You see, Mr. Cannings, professors are hum anly concerned about “renewal of their contracts, and , whether they are liked or disliked by those who have the au to rity to renew th is contract.
“ Tensure” is dangled before them and m ade to appear elusive. Insinuation is made through th is th a t their probational period is assessed more by so-called “good behaviour” than by teaching ability.
They are forced to adopt recessive a ttitudes. In an effort to im press their bosses, who live continuously in fear of studen t revolt, th a t they are m aintain ing the “ sta tus quo” , some professors become very inflexible, acu tely d ic tatoria l and sometim es downright unfair. They com m it injustices, secure in the knowledge th a t they are protected by a frustratingly im penetrable web of ultra- archaic bureaucracy which seems trad itional of N orth American colleges, not excluding C anada’s. Even after the “ tenure drive” would have been satisfied, some professors become hab ituated to
the pleasure of unim peded power. They become the disciples of conservatism -- they become aloof and stuffed with selfdeification -- Intractible! Unreachable!
On the other hand, Mr. Cannings, those professors who would m aintain their individual integrity, rid themselves of fantasy, establish im partial rapport with their students, teach w ithout pomp of vanity, and retain flexible and open m inds, are dubbed “unconventional” or “rebellious” , and are quietly weeded out a t the tim e when their contracts come up for renewal. The s ta tus quo is m ain ta ined!
So you see, Mr. Cannings, how very earth ly an atm osphere hangs over a University. Why, then, do you find it so difficult to accept th a t racial discrim ination also exist here?
Mr. Cannings, may I ask you a few questions? I am aware th a t some of them m ight appear, irrelevant to the specific issue on hand. In fact, my critique on a whole does not always relate directly to the issue. It was not fully intended to do so. I would prefer to have my criticisrps considered relevant to a fundam entally im m ature m anner of thinking, typical of white Canada--a thinking which spawns such despicable a ttitudes as yours. You all seem basically insular and naive in your mode of reflection. You appear ignoran t of the foreign politics of your country, and of those facets of Economics em braced by it, which account for a large portion of your in ternal affluence. W ith the selfishness peculiar to the im m ature, you too readily assume th a t your generosity is not retroactive. Through ignorance, you are quick to ridicule and relegate non-whites to the s ta tus of scroungers or parasites grovelling on their knees before your charity. Misconceived ideas of your independence from other people predisposes you to bigoted thoughts th a t you can be vindictive, w ithout repercussions. I t is fortunate for your country, Mr. Cannings, th a t in general, your politicians are more conscious of the im portance of culturing cordial foreign relationships, relevant to the sustenance, financial and otherwise, of a “ system ” which is dependent on an elem ent of “bilateral parasitism ” for its existence and continued affluence. In th is ’ light, I am sure th a t very few of your local politicians, and certainly none of your national leaders would take your suggestion quite seriously-
Are you aware, Mr. Cannings, th a t there are thousands of C anadians working, living, and prospering in countries outside C anada, where there is a majority black population and government - and th a t these C anadians go about their varied affairs w ithout a whisper of harassm ent, intim idation, or even a suspicion of being discrim inated against?
Before you decided to make such a m alicious suggestion--Did you by any chance interview any of the black students involved, ju s t to see whether they had justifiable grounds for accusation? H aven’t you wondered why, of all the m any professors a t Sir George W illiams University, who teach black students, this one Professor Anderson was accused?
Did you make any forceful suggestion, if perchange this professor was found guilty? W hat would you suggest in this case?
Are you fully versed on the concepts which the term “ University” suggests?
Do you agree, th a t some news commentators, rather than analizing item s of news in an objective and realistic m anner, tend instead to try supplanting their own prejudiced opinions in the sometimes im partial m inds of their listeners?
I am angry a t the thought, th a t the effort from m any hours of gruelling preparation, the endurance of discomfort caused by involuntary anxiety, loss of rest and
Continued on page ten
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Continued from page ninerecreation--all these energy-depleting sacrifices would be nullified, sim ply by having some creature who fears, hates or envies the colour w ith which nature innocently painted somebody’s skin, m ark an otherwise insignificant letter, “D” , or “ F” , on the “fru its of their labour” . M aybe, this m ight be trivial to you, Mr. Cannings, b u t to me it calls for most d rastic retaliation.
The thought th a t th is same creature could with true white sadism reduce young black male studen ts to tears before him while he sits gloating a t their anguish disgusts me.
I am filled w ith contem pt a t the thought, th a t a senior faculty “head” , incapable of fully realizing the dignity and responsibility of his position, could by his actions, when confronted and accused of non-ethical conduct, th reaten a black stu d en t w ith grievious bodily harm.
I think th a t the concept of the term “ University” as “a higher institu tion of learning” has been abused, when an a t mosphere of such depravity exists th a t black studen ts avoid registering on the courses of “certain” professors because they fear discrim ination.
I view with disdain those of your ilk, who condone and culture, by overt in tim idation of persons who would complain, the continuation of such sta tes of affairs, which depreciate the true values and objectives of an institu tion of higher learning. W hether the charge can be proven or else--The mere fact th a t a professor over a period of two years has allowed his relationship w ith his students to degenerate to a state in which they regard him with suspicion and distrust, should be indicative of his failure as a teacher of the young.
At the risk of being repetitious--I condem n your vicious a ttem p t to in tim idate black students. I denounce you for w hat is obviously a malicious effort to promote unsym pathetic a ttitu d es among whites who would otherwise tend to be more im partial in their assessm ent of the situation.
I have w ritten to you as a “ financially sound” , working m em ber of th is com m unity. I have em phasized the phrase “fi
nancially sound” merely to po in t out tha t your dollars are not the only dollars thrown into the “k itty ” , and even if the term “ Indian-G iver” appropriately fits white Canadians, there are those blacks like me, who find it a b it “ little” . Our dollars educate whites, even when m any of us find it d ifficult to procure admission into institu tions of education, other than in token am ounts. Our dollars too, supply welfare to hundreds of whites, even when we in tim es of dire need face difficulty in getting it. But, of these phenom ena we do not complain. R ather, we view your “ littleness” with scorn. “Giving” is a very trying ordeal for “ little” people.
Incidentally, Mr. Cannings, I am also a student. I am one of the several black students who try to to tter onward towards a degree. We are tired and irritable, because we work hard a t usually inferior jobs, and regularly face civic obstacles of racial discrim ination -- We are b itter because our “breaks” come so late in life and still always dem and over-extensive reach through a maze of m an-m ade im pedim ents, to gain them -- We are conscious of the privation our families face because we divert such a substantial p a r t of our income towards our studies. The resilence w ith which youth responds to failure is petering from our m inds and bodies. We can in no ways afford failure! Therefore, Mr. Cannings, we are acutely in to leran t to failure. Should failure present itself, its causes m ust be tangible! We cannot accept failure, sim ply because black skins equal poor grades equal failure! We will not, regardless of the cost, accept failure because of discrim ination, on account of our race! If there is the very slightest indication of racial discrim ination practised against us, in Universities of all places -- We will ferret it out and expose it to the w orld!
Carl Orton
E dito r’s Note: B ert Cannings also sta ted th a t black foreign students receive a g ran t of $2000.00 from the Canadian government. As a m atte r of fact, no black studen t receives any money from the Canadian governm ent except for the very few who receive scholarships.
If the A S A does one relevant thing all year
THIS IS ITBen W ig o d n y , c h a i rm a n o f the Hous ing C o m mit tee a n d the A S A w i l l be h o ld in g a meet ing on co -op hous ing . Discussed w i l l be the f o r m a t io n o f a hous ing co -o p a n d s tuden t housing fo r Sir G e o rg e s ta r t ing S e p te m b e r - '6 9 . Everyb o d y l iv ing d o w n to w n a re espec ia l ly invited. This des ign is a lo n g the lines o f the "R o ch e d a le C o n c e p t . "
PLACE: 3rd Floor Room 3 3 3 DATE: Tu esday Ja n u a ry 28th TIM E: 3 :0 0 PM
11
S I
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Reservations 866-1975
M 1177 MOUNTAIN STREET
lettersGuilty of deceitEditor, the georgian;
After following the weird incidents connected w ith the “Anderson Affair” , I cannot help b u t conclude th a t the adm in istra tion of the University is guilty of dece it, obfuscation, and conceit.
For m onths now, Professor Anderson has been accused of racism. I t was whispered in Black circles; Black stu d en ts were warned to keep clear of his courses. There m ust be some foundation to these charges. I t seems clear enough th a t the a d m in istra tion is no t doing w hat it should to ensure th a t justice is done. T his will no t work. Too m any things are in the open now. While i t m ay be difficult to ‘prove’ to some th a t Professor Anderson is guilty of racism, th is is only of secondary im portance now. W hat is far more significant is th a t racism appears to be institu tionalized in the University, as reported in ■ c-*.:,- ofJan ., 21, 1969. The drastic reduction of Black studen ts cannot be explained away. All the equivocations, all the euphem ism s m erely serve to suggest th a t th is is a racist conspiracy.
As a residen t of Quebec, as a teacher of preU niversity pupils, as a p a ren t of two U niversity studen ts, and as a tax payer, I am appalled a t the behaviour of so m any officials of a University. Acting V ice-Principal O’B rien’s ab ject letter of apology for his “ M ista tem en t” is only one exam ple of the level to which the U niversity is being dragged. It is tim e to clean the Augean stables.
I have considered it m y civic responsibility to ensure th a t justice is done and th a t the form s of in tim idation , w hether subtle or otherwise, used against those studen ts, will come to naught.
Yours sincerely, Justice
(name withheld by request)
Justice Grows Out of a Baseball BatEditor, the georgian;
In Tim Burke’s article ‘SGW H it by ‘Bum R ap’” , which appeared in the M ontreal S tar of Jan . 25, Bill O’M ahoney, president of the Evening S tu d en ts’ Association, was re
FINANCIAL AIDREVISIONS
As of M o n d a y , J a n u a ry 13, students w h o h a v e been refused f inancia l assistance from the Province of Q u e bec, or w h o consider the a m o u n t of their a w a r d to be lo w e r than th a t to which they are en t i t led, should app ly to the office of the Dean of Students ( room H - 4 0 5 - 8 ) for an applicat ion of revision.
ferred to a s an advertising copywriter. Fortunate ly , the organization th a t he works for was not identified, since his s ta tem en ts would have caused acute em barrassm ent. In any event, the ou tfit th a t O’M ahoney works for is no t im portan t. W hat is im p o rtan t is the cavem an-like m entality of the m an, his smoke- th in coating of civilization, the stu n ning rap id ity w ith which he is willing to exchange his drawing board for the baseball b a t. H is -statem ent: “Oh, they’re no t going to get guns or k n iv es or any th ing like th a t, b u t they won’t be averse to picking up baseball b a ts” is a dead give-away. I t is the fam iliar rhetoric of the Ku Klux K lan, the phrase-m aking of a W allace - ‘insurrectionist m inority’, etc .; and , above all, there is the th rea t of naked force. If Bill O 'M ahoney is a representative of the liberalism th a t he claim s exists a t SGW, then I shudder to think abou t the less liberal universities.
Obviously, a group of s tuden ts who consistently dem anded a public hearing, stood firm in the face of real and powerful th rea ts , p u t their school year in jeopardy, m u st feel th a t they possess adequate evidence. W hat is wrong here is th a t Richard Miles, vice-president of ESA, sees h im self a s the com m ittee to whom evidence m u st be given. Well, Richard Miles is en titled to view himself through magnifying glasses as long as he likes, b u t Black S tuden ts do not care a fuck for his games. W hat they do care ab o u t is th a t they get a hearing before an im partia l comm ittee, som ething th a t the adm in istra tion has been dragagging on for nearly a year.
Tim Burke, the gentlem an who wrote the article , has contributed more than his fair share to a ll the confusion, lies, rum ours already surrounding the Anderson affair. He chose to write in the following style: Viceprincipal J.W . O’Brien had to sign a Pueblo-style account of his comm unications w ith Anderson in order to break through a Black boycott of his office. W hat actually happened, and w hat Tim Burke d idn ’t bother to check ou t thoroughly was as follows: Six norm al-size Black S tudents w ent to O’B rien’s office to check on a letter th a t O’Brien had w ritten
Anderson. There were five university officials, including O’Brien, p resent a t the tim e of the ‘boycott’. The telephone was in working order nothing was d istu rbed ; nobody was threatened; O’Brien’s voice was fu lly operable; and there were scores of white stu d en ts strolling the corridor outside his office. W as th is a Black boycott? If there rem ained any do u b t in my m ind ab o u t w hat Pueblo-style has come to m ean for the news m edia, B urke’s article cleared it up nicely. It m eans th a t when questioned ab o u t your actions you lie first, speak the tru th , then say th a t you lied when you spoke the tru th . I t is a ll very confusing, b u t it is the curren t style in certain circles.
One word more abou t Richard M iles. He sta ted th a t only ‘abou t a dozen b lacks’ were causing the curren t u n rest a t Sir George. T h is is bullshit, and he knows it. Over one hundred Black S tuden ts turned up a t the kangaroo-style hearing on Sunday, Jan . 26, in spite of the fact th a t they knew beforehand th a t the Black S tudents were not going to testify. In a show of solidarity, they a ll walked ou t w ith the s tuden ts after a s ta tem ent was read. The studen ts have the over-whelming support of the Black com m unity inside and outside the university. T h a t tim e-worn stra tegy of a ttem p tin g to play down a popular m ovem ent by claiming th a t it is only supported by a ‘few troublem akers’ will not work th is tim e. In spite of the Tim Burke’s, m isleading sta tem en ts by ESA officials, JBlack people now know w hat the issues are.
The studen ts and their supporters have no in ten tions of settling for less than their original dem and - an early hearing by an im partia l com m ittee. T hrea ts will no t work. I. for one, do no t trem ble in the face of Bill O’- M ahoney’s th rea ts , in spite of the fact th a t he and others like him are doing their u tm ost to create pan ic in the h earts of Black S tuden ts a ttend ing Sir George.
If B ill w ants to jo in the hum an race, he can apoligize for the s ta te ments. If he w ants to settle the m a tter in the style of the jungle, th en I am willing to m eet him personally, w ith baseball bat. If he is no t willing to do e ither of those things, he can crawl ou t of th is university, his billowing white robe exposing his tail tucked tigh tly between his quivering legs.
W inston Franco P la y w r ite , teacher, com m unity worker.
Referendum
By o rder o f a referendum, the position o f O m budsman is now open fo r nominations, a n d ' an election will be held fo r this position on February 6 & 7.
Nom inations w ill close a t noon, February 3.Signed,
Irwin LitvackChief Returning O ff ice r
W A N TED ED ITO R IA L STA FF
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The Anderson a ffa ir ...
" Justice" at Sir GeorgeBACK IN APRIL
A fte r b e in g d is s a t is f ie d w ith th e t r e a t m en t we had o b ta in ed in P h y s io lo g y 431 d u rin g th e 1967-1968 a c a d e m ic y e a r , we a p p ro ac h ed D ean of S tu d e n ts , M agnus F ly n , on A p ril 28th 1968 w ith o u r c o m p la in ts . He l is te n e d c a re fu lly and a d v ise d u s th a t th e c h a rg e s w e re s e r io u s . He f u r th e r adv ise d u s th a t w e sh o u ld have o u r c a s e d o cu m en ted p ro p e r ly b e fo re c o n fro n tin g b e c a u se he (M a d ra s ) w a s a " fu n n y ” m an and It w as v e ry lik e ly th a t he w ould c h a s e u s fro m h is o f f ic e . We n ex t m e t w ith D ean M a d ra s . He n o ted o u r c o m p la in ts , a d v ised u s th a t th e c h a rg e s w e re s e r io u s , o v e r a g a in , th e n go t on th e phone and c a lle d D r. M e L eo d , C h a irm a n of th e B io logy D ept, te l l in g h im , " F r a n k , th e r e a r e a g ro u p of s tu d e n ts h e re w ith so m e v e ry s e r io u s c h a rg e s a g a in s t P r o f . P e r r y A n d e rso n . C ould you c o m e dow n r ig h t aw ay so we can d is c u s s th e m .” We n e x t m e t w ith D r . M cL eo d . We a sk e d h im if he w a s a w are th a t r a c i a l d is c r im in a t io n w a s r a m p a n t in h is d e p a r tm e n t . D r . M e L eod la c k a -d a s ic a l ly to ld u s th a t a s c h a i r m an of th e B io logy d e p a r tm e n t he w as th e la s t one to b e in fo rm e d of any d e v e lo p m e n ts in th a t d e p a r tm e n t . W hat w a s d is c lo s e d l a t e r w as th a t D ean M a d ra s and D r. M cL eod had in d eed m e t to d is c u s s th e c h a rg e s and had d e c id e d th a t th e c h a r g e s w e re n o t v a lid . On th e 30th of A p r i l , 1968, we ag a in m e t w ith D ean F ly n . He in fo rm e d u s th a t he had m e t w ith P r o f . A n d e rso n , had found him v e ry in s e c u re and s a id th a t he had b e en hav in g d o m e s tic p ro b le m s , am ong o th e r th in g s . We to ld D ean F ly n we had no t b e en re s p o n s ib le fo r M r. A n d e rso n ’s co n d itio n b u t we w e re b e in g su b je c te d to r a c i a l d is c r im in a tio n in a ll a s p e c ts o f th e c o u r s e . T h e A d m in is t r a t io n th ro u g h D ean F ly n n , D ean M a d ra s , and D r . M e L eo d , a r ra n g e d a m e e tin g w ith M a d ra s ac tin g a s c h a irm a n , D r . M e L eod a s P r o f . A n d e rso n ’s c o u n se l, and D ean F ly n n a s m o d e ra to r .
ANDERSON SILENTAs e v e n ts tu rn e d ou t a t th e m e e tin g ,
M r . A n d e rso n , who w as th e a c c u se d , n e v e r s a id m o re th an a few w o rd s a s h is c o m p le te
d e fen c e w as tak e n c a r e of by D r . M cL eo d and th e c h a irm a n D ean M a d ra s , who o r i g in a lly w as su p p o sed to b e Im p a r t ia l . D ean M a d ra s , d u r in g th e h e a r in g a f te r we had m ad e a c h a rg e , to ld u s th a t " a f t e r a l l a m an i s e n ti t le d to h is p r e ju d ic e s .” One of th e s tu d e n ts a g re e d , bu t s ta te d th a t , n e v e r th e le s s , he sh o u ld n o t d i s c r im in a te . M a d ra s In a ll h is f l a i r a s D ean of S c ien ce sa id th e he d id no t s e e th e d if fe re n c e b e tw een d is c r im in a t io n and p re ju d ic e . N ev e r th e le s s th is m an had s ta te d th a t he found th e c h a rg e s to have “ no s u b s ta n c e ,” in s h o r t he w as in ca p ab le o f judg ing the c a s e in th e f i r s t p la c e . D ean M a d ra s in fo rm e d u s th a t " a f t e r a l l P e r r y w a s no t th e w o rs e one a ro u n d h e r e ,” and th a t in h is d e p a r tm e n t he had a few peo p le who w e re m uch w o rs e th an P r o f . A n d e rso n .
A fte r D ean M a d ra s m ade th e s e s t a te m e n ts w e saw th e fu t il i ty o f co n tin u in g to p r e s s th e c h a rg e of r a c is m b e c a u se D ean M a d ra s cou ld n o t d i f fe re n tia te b e tw een p r e ju d ic e and d is c r im in a t io n .
A ll d u rin g th is one w ould have th o ugh t th a t D r . M e L eod w as on a p icn ic ; he on ly lau g h ed and nodded h is h ead in a p p ro v a l o f D ean M a d ra s . It w a s obv ious th a t D ean F ly n d id n o t ap p ro v e b u t he se e m e d to b e f e a r fu l o f c o n tra d ic tin g D ean M a d ra s and D r . M e L eo d . H e l a t e r ad m it te d to u s th a t he though t th a t P r o f . A n d e rso n w as g u ilty . It i s a ls o s ig n if ic a n t to n o te th a t th is m e e tin g fa s te d fo r fiv e h o u rs and m in u te s w e re tak e n w h ich have n e v e r b een se e n ag a in . T h is is th e type of a d m in is tra t io n th a t th e D ean of S c ien ce co n d u c ts in th is in s t i tu t io n . At th e end of th e m ee tin g D r. M a d ra s took th e phone n u m b e rs o f tw o s tu d e n ts , s a y in g " G e n t le m en , I w ill look Into th is fu lly and you w ill b e n o tified a s so o n a s a d e c is io n h a s b een r e a c h e d .” T h e s tu d e n ts w e re n e v e r c o n ta c te d . D u rin g l a s t s u m m e r we h e a rd th a t P ro f . A n d erso n had b een p r o m o te d . W hen sc h o o l r e s u m e d D ean M a d ra s saw a t d if fe re n t t im e s th e s tu d e n ts in v o lv ed , bu t th ey w e re ig n o red .
TIME MARCHES ONB y D e c e m b e r 1968, te m p e rs had r e a c h e d
th e b o ilin g p o in t and i t w as th en th a t we d is c o v e re d w h a t k ind of a d m in is tra t io n
W hite students fro m S ir G e o rg e held a dem onstration of support fo r black students on M onday outside the H all Building. A pproxim ately th irty students participated and the dem onstration lasted fo r about eight hours. /
we had a t th is u n te th ic a l In s ti tu tio n . In th e r e a r l in e , P r o f . A n d e rso n co n tin u ed h is cam p aig n a g a in s t B lac k s tu d e n ts in the 1969-1970 s e s s io n . T h e s tu d e n ts a p p ro a ch ed P r in c ip a l R ay a sk in g him If he knew th a t r a c i a l d is c r im in a t io n w a s r a m p a n t in th e B io logy d e p a r tm e n t ab ly led by P r o f . A n d e rso n . He to ld th em th a t he had b een g iven h in ts , b u t he had no t a c te d . T h e s tu d e n ts d em an d ed th a t A n d erso n be s u s pen d ed pending a le g a l a id o ff ic ia l in v e s tig a tio n Into th e m a t te r . T h e se d e m a n d s w e re m e t. H o w ev er, th e a d m in is tra t io n ag a in show ed i ts t r e a c h e r y - a few d ay s l a t e r we w e re in fo rm e d th a t A n d e rso n had no t b een su sp en d e d b u t had b een a sk e d to be re lie v e d of d u tie s . It w as d e c id e d th a t a c o m m itte e sh o u ld b e s e t up th a t b o th th e s tu d e n ts and P r o f . A n d erso n w ould a g re e upon. N e v e r th e le s s th e a d m in is t r a tio n ch o o se a c o m m itte e , one m e m b e r of w h ich th e s tu d e n ts r e je c te d . T h is w as p r o f . A bbott, a m e m b e r o f th e B io logy D e p a rtm e n t and a p e r s o n a l f r ie n d o f M r . A n d e rso n . In s h o r t th e a d m in is tra t io n w as d e lib e ra te ly try in g to c o n s tru c t a b ia s e d c o m m itte e w hich w ould have to judge P r o f . A n d e rso n “ not q u ie tly ” to cam o u flag e t h e i r fa il in g s .
THE CANCER GROWSBy D e c e m b e r 12th , th e S c ien ce fa cu lty
w as g e ttin g t e r r i f i e d , fe a r in g , n a tu ra lly , th a t th e i l le g a l h ap p en in g s o f M ay 4 th 1968 w ould be u n c o v e re d and m ade p u b lic , p u ttin g D r . M cL eo d , D ean M a d ra s , D ean F ly n n and P r o f . A n d e rso n in a r a th e r e m b a r r a s s in g p o s itio n . An open m ee tin g of th e S c ien ce fa c u lty co u n cil had b e en c a l le d (up to now no one know s by w hom ). L a te r th e B lack s tu d e n ts found ou t th a t w h ite s tu d e n ts w e re phoned a t t h e i r h o m es and In v ited p e rso n a lly ; no t one b lac k s tu d e n t w as in v ited to th is m e e tin g . T h e p u r p o se o f th is m e e tin g , w e l a t e r d is c o v e re d , w a s to d isb an d th e le g a l c o m m itte e s e t up by th e A c tin g -P r in c ip a l D oug las B u rn s C la rk e and to tak e p u n itiv e m e a s u re s a - g a in s t th e b la c k s tu d e n ts in v o lved . We a tte n d ed th e m e e tin g a s u n in v ited g u e s ts . On o u r w ay in , we saw V ic e - P r in c ip a l B u rn s C la rk e , who had a ls o b e en In v ited , m s h o r t , h e re w a s B u rn s C la rk e , th e m an who had o r ig in a lly s e t up th e c o m m itte e , a tten d in g a m ee tin g w hich w as to d isb an d h is c o m m itte e and p u n ish th e b la c k s tu d e n ts . Of c o u rse th e m ee tin g en ded in d i s o r d e r . We s ta te d th a t i t w as i l le g a l , upon w hich D ean M a d ra s em p lo y ed p h y s ic a l fo rc e to re m o v e B r o th e r O m ow ale fro m th e m ee tin g . Now le t u s m ake a c o m p a r is o n . S tu d en ts who w en t to D ean O ’B r ie n ’s o ffice to in v e s tig a te a l e t t e r , w e re a c c u se d of o b ta in in g d o c u m e n ts fo rc e fu lly . B u t th e D ean of S c ien ce of th is in s titu tio n cou ld a tta c k a B lack s tu d e n t and no t one w o rd w a s s a id In o p p o sitio n to th is a c t io n . A fte r th e s e ty p e s o f m e a s u re s fa ile d , o u r n a m e s w e re s la n d e re d , w e w e re to ld th a t P r o f . A n d erso n had b e e n th re a te n e d and th a t o u r n a m e s h ad b e en g iven to th e R .C .M .P . In a d d itio n we w e re to ld th a t w e w e re going to b e d e p o r te d . T h e a d m in is t r a t io n , a f te r D ean M a d ra s ’s b e h a v io r a t th e D e c e m b e r 12th m e e tin g , w a s In a sp o t, a s P r o f . A d am so n , c h a irm a n of th e now Invalid c o m m itte e , s a id th e c o n ce n su s o f op in io n w as th a t M a d ra s w a s a c tin g s c a r e d and th a t m ay b e , w e r e a l ly d id have a c a s e . T h e c o m m itte e o f P r o f . D av is , B ay , M enon, M a rs e e n and A dam son (a s c h a irm a n ) w a s ag a in a c t iv e , and w as now a w a itin g a w r i t te n c h a rg e fro m u s . T h is w a s p ro d u c ed on J a n u a ry 3 1 s t 1969. We w a ite d a w eek w ith o u t re c e iv in g any type o f c o r re s p o n d e n c e . W e a p p ro ac h ed B u m s C la rk e ex p la in in g th a t we w an ted to know w h a t w as hap p en in g . H e to ld u s i t w as now ou t o f h is h an d s and we had th e
p o w er to a c t . We n e x t w ent to Adam son, w ho d is c lo s e d to f iv e b lac k s tu d e n ts , the t r u e n a tu re o f th is b ia s e d a d m in is tra tio n ; he had to be c a re fu l b e c a u se we would be off th e cam p u s w ith in a few y e a r s and he w ould s t i l l be t h e r e . H e a lso d isc lo se d th a t h is job m ig h t b e in jeo p ard y , w e re A n d e rso n tobe found g u ilty . In sh o r t , P ro f . A dam son w as e x p la in in g th a t b e ca u se of h is p o s it io n a t th e u n iv e rs ity , he w as una b le to judge th e c a s e im p a r t ia lly . On the 2 1 s t o f J a n u a ry th e r e w as a m ee tin g of th e s tu d e n ts invo lved w ith th e co m m itte e . M a rsd e n , who had fo r m e r ly re s ig n e d , due to “ a c o n flic t o f i n t e r e s t . . . ” w as r e in s ta te d a t th e re c o m m e n d a tio n of V ic e -P r in - c lp a l C la rk e , who e a r l i e r had s ta te d th a t th e c a s e w a s now ou t o f h is hands and he cou ld on ly a c t on th e fin d in g s o f the c o m m itte e . O u r re c o m m e n d a tio n of a su b s t i tu te fo r M a rsd e n w a s n e v e r a n sw e red . D u rin g th e m e e tin g , th ro u g h the co m m itt e e ’s e r r o r , we d is c o v e re d th a t th e re had b een a unannounced m ee tin g be tw een And e rs o n and th e c o m m itte e a t w hich tim e p r o c e d u re s fo r th e h e a r in g had b een f in a liz e d . We w e re now b e in g c o e rc e d into a c c e p tin g th e s e p ro c e d u r e s . A dam son them s ta te d th a t if w e d id no t a c c e p t th e se p ro c e d u re s th e r e w ould b e a h e a r in g w h ere th e a d m in is tra t io n w ould " r u b A nderson s la te c le a n ,” he w ould b e r e in s ta te d and we w ould be fa c e d w ith c h a rg e s . At th is p o in t we go t up and w alked ou t. T h is in c id e n t co n v in ced u s o f th e p a r t ia l i ty of th e c o m m itte e , and w e in fo rm ed them by l e t t e r th a t we w e re no t p re p a re d to p r e s e n t o u r c a s e on th e appoin ted day if no c h a rg e had b e en r e g is te r e d . T o th is we re c e iv e d no re p ly .
On J a n u a ry 22nd. P r o f . Abbott re a d a le t t e r f ro m f o r m e r A r ts D ean John 0 ,B r ie n to P r o f . A nd erso n d a te d Ja n u a ry 6th s t a t ing th a t he cou ld te a c h w h en ev er he w anted and th a t he had b e e n ask ed to su sp en d h is l e c tu re s b e c a u se of th e " r i s k of viole n c e .” P ro f . A bbott th en w ent on to sa y th a t P r o f . A n d erso n w ould r e tu r n to le c tu r e i r r e g a r d le s s o f w h a t th e h e a rin g p ro d u ced . W hen O ’B r ie n w a s co n tac ted he d e n ied any know ledge of th e le t te r . Howe v e r , a f te r h e a te d a rg u m e n ts th e le t t e r w as found. O’B r ie n th en den ied th a t the l e t t e r had r e f e r r e d to any th re a t of v io le n c e . H o w ev er, w hen th e le t te r w as re a d , s u r e ly enough , i t d id indeed m en tio n a r i s k o f v io le n c e . O ’B r ie n ad m itted to the b la c k s tu d e n ts in h is o ffice th a t he had lie d . W hen th e s tu d e n ts dem anded th a t th is b e o b ta in ed in w r i t in g , A dam son who c la im ed to b e im p a r t ia l ( a s c h a irm a n of th e com m itte e ) , in s is te d th a t O ’B rie n re fu s e and A d am son fu th e r s ta te d th a t if O’B rie n s ig n e d he (A dam son) w ould te s tify th a t it w a s o b ta in ed u n d e r d u re s s . H ow ever O ’B r ie n , e v en tu a lly s ig n e d and, In add ition , s ta te d in th e l e t t e r th a t i t w as no t ob tained u n d e r d u r e s s . So th e p o sitio n is c le a r . B u rn s C la rk e h a s " p a s s e d the buck” to O ’B r ie n , O’B rie n and A dam son d e lib e ra te ly t r ie d to p r o te c t A n d erso n , and co v er up fo r th e m e s s y a d m in is tra tio n . In the m e a n tim e a o n e -s id e d in v alid h ea rin g Is b e in g h e ld .
We th e B lack s tu d e n ts w ant to e x p re s s o u r d e e p e s t r e g r e t w ith th is In stitu tio n . W e have d is c o v e re d th a t i t is g ro s s ly b iased and above a ll , u n e th ic a l.
Friday, January 31st, Dr. Chike On- w uachi w ill speak in room H-435 in the continuing Black Studies Program. The Lecture, ''A frican Traditional Cultureand W estern Education" w ill commence at 8 :15 pm.