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IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is

BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

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Page 1: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is

binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 2: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) =

312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 3: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 4: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) =

31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 5: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212=

34. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 6: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4.

The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 7: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =

3∑i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 8: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8=

3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 9: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 10: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the

computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 11: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 12: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) +

(E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 13: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =

3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 14: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 15: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4=

3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 16: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 17: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 18: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 19: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) =

3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 20: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) =

3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 21: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 22: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 23: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) =

E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 24: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)−

(E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 25: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 26: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) =

E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 27: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =

3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 18

=132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 28: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 29: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 30: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =

33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 31: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2

Page 32: BFN/bfn - Technical University of Denmark · IMM - DTU 02405 Probability 2005-10-29 BFN/bfn The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y) = 31 2 = 3 2, the variance

IMM - DTU 02405 Probability

2005-10-29BFN/bfn

The random variable Y is binominally distributed. The mean E(Y ) = 312= 3

2, the variance is

V (Y ) = 31212= 3

4. The Mean of Y 2 is

E(Y 2) =3∑

i=0

i2(3

i

)(1

2

)i(1

2

)3−i

= 13

8+ 4

3

8+ 9

1

8= 3

Alternatively we could have used the computational formula for the variance

V (Y ) + (E(Y ))2 =3

4+

9

4= 3

P (Y = 0) =

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 1) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 2) = 3

(1

2

)3

P (Y = 3) =

(1

2

)3

The variance of Y 2 can be found by

V (Y 2) = E((Y 2)2)− (E(Y 2))2

We need to calculate E((Y 2)2) = E(Y 4)

E(Y 4) =3 + 16 · 3 + 81 · 1

8=

132

8=

33

2

Finally

V (Y 2) =33

2− 9 =

15

2