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Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Ákos Bede-Fazekas – Imelda Somodi
Institute of Ecology and Botany Centre for Ecological Research
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
2015.11.30.
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Mediterranean garden
11:54 2
http://www.monjilandscape.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/30-3244-post/led-light-bar.jpg
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Monsoon/subtropical garden
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http://bambusy.info/img/uploaded/Trachycarpus-Phyllostachys-aureosulcata-spectabilis-01.jpgc
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Heath garden
4 11:54
https://static.4nets.sk/photo/23/339323/album/5336922_224.jpg
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Stylization – aims & methods
generally evokes in his/her environment the character of a far & beautiful landscape/habitat/association with species that look similar
in our case native habitat that is valuable & vulnerable climate is changing (warmer/drier)
why to do this:
1) physiognomy/character of a natural habitat is of value 2) vulnerable/sensitive to climate might perish to be preserved
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Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Poplar-juniper sand dune forests and thickets
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http://invazivprojekt.macroweb.hu/sites/default/files/kepelem/t25c325a1j11pano3.jpg
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Quercus-Cotinus scrubs
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http://www.sirbuday.hu/blog/kepek/tajkep/csakvar.jpg
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Stylization toolbox
habit, leaf life span, color, morphological features of the characteristic species
physiognomy & abundance of the minor species forms, space and volume ratios, patterns water, stone (type, color), moss, dead wood, bare soil surface to be similar to the original habitat BUT: in totally different site conditions most important: characteristic species less importance (abundance, size, appearance) rougher evocation
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Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Habit
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http://gardenbite.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/e953077421bac05ed618bbbd91aa2bd0.png
http://sofrehkhune.com/portal/images/stories/HAMIDEH_1/1pinenut4.jpg
http://sadrasteniy.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock/abb/800_600_140cd750bba9870f18aada2478b24840a/abbe3d9cb61a33a4a0c1b9bb5c4690d4.jpg
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Searching for substitute species
1) by hearth (needs experience/knowledge) 2) selection from the genus/family (based on literature)
www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxgenform.pl ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do e.g. Ulmus laevis Ulmus minor, Celtis occidentalis
3) scientific name e.g. Castanea sativa Quercus castaneifolia
4) request for help dendrologists, employees of arboreta or tree nurseries
5) searching for similar pictures (e.g. google) e.g. Alnus glutinosa Corylus colurna
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https://static.99roots.com/uploads/images/Alnus-glutinosa_3189_1280_1280.jpg http://www.salicicola.com/exhibit/images/20080402$canon004cs.jpg
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Acidofrequent mixed forests
most climate sensitive habitat of Hungary predictive ecological model (BRT in R)
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http://www.monjilandscape.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/30-3244-post/led-light-bar.jpg Bede-Fazekas & Somodi 2013
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Acidofrequent mixed forests
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http://image.hotdog.hu/user/l.bela/sorelvalasztok/orseg/orseg4.jpg photo: Gábor Tímár
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Substitute species
Pinus sylvestris – not too sensitive substitute:
Pinus nigra – invasive, different crown Pinus densiflora Pinus rigida Pinus radiata
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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Pinus_densiflora_01.JPG
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Substitute species
substitute of Pinus sylvestris: from the Mediterranean: Pinus brutia Pinus thunbergii – ~P. nigra Pinus tabuliformis – ~P. nigra
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http://de.academic.ru/pictures/dewiki/80/Pinus_brutia(02).jpg
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Substitute species
Picea abies: Picea orientalis Picea omorika – more slender, bluish Picea asperata – bluish
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photo: Ákos Bede-Fazekas
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Substitute species
Picea abies: Picea koyamae – diff. color Pseudotsuga menziesii – climate! Abies cilicica Abies numidica
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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Picea_koyamai_Morton.jpg
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Substitute species – etc.
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http://www.bomengids.nl/pics/Hartbladige_els__Alnus_cordata__Italian_Alder@elsgrauwe@1@boomtree@img_1075.jpg http://www.oaknames.org/images/leafpics/Quercus_castaneifolia_Green-Spire_HGAA19833308A_JDL016837_12OCT2009_01a.jpg http://nargil.ir/plant/images/small/Fagus%20orientalis80.jpg http://homebase.crocus.co.uk/images/products2/TR/00/00/00/47/TR0000004729_card_lg.jpg other photos: Ákos Bede-Fazekas
Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view
Thank you for your attention!
Research was supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) grant no. PD-83522 and TÁMOP 4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0005.
photo: Gábor Tímár