Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Beyond the BRICs – an allocator’s dilemma Roelof Horne, Portfolio Manager
Page 2 | CONFIDENTIAL 10818
● Founded in 1991, in South Africa, by current leadership
● $100bn under management ● Origins are African – presence and
perspective is global ● Invest in frontier and emerging markets
globally, with a focus on Africa ● One of the largest third party investors
in Southern Africa with over US$40bn under management, and in Africa (ex SA) with over US$2.9bn invested in Public and Private Equity and Fixed Income
Investec Asset Management Frontier and Emerging Market capability
Page 3 | CONFIDENTIAL 10818
China18%
Korea15%
Brazil13%Taiwan
11%
South Africa8%
India7%
Russia6%
Smaller Emerging Markets
22%
-70.0
-60.0
-50.0
-40.0
-30.0
-20.0
-10.0
Jun 02 Feb 04 Oct 05 Jun 07 Feb 09 Oct 10 Jun 12
% D
raw
dow
nS&P 500MSCI EM (EMERGING MARKETS)
Drawdowns in MSCI Emerging Markets Index MSCI Emerging Markets Index Exposures
Benchmarking to a “traditional” measure like the MSCI Emerging Markets: ● Leads to a focus on large emerging markets leaving a large potential universe
untapped ● Has led to concentration – 7 countries account for 78.0% of the index; 14 countries
represent 22% ● Has resulted in volatility – a monthly return of -10.0% or greater, on average, every 16
months
Source: FactSet, Zephyr Style Advisor MSCI, as of 30 June 2012
Page 4 | CONFIDENTIAL 10818
Horizon Markets: a complementary solution
● Smaller emerging and frontier markets have outperformed large emerging markets 50% of the time
Best Performing
Worst Performing
Source: Standard & Poor’s & MSCI. All returns are taken from the S&P indices for 1998 to 2010. 2011 data is for MSCI, these are comparable indexes. For Large Emerging and Smaller Emerging Markets Investec has simulated returns using country indices and historical market capitalization. Large Emerging Markets are >5% of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, Smaller Emerging Markets are <5% of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, Frontier Markets comprise MSCI Frontier Markets Index constituents plus Investec Asset Management’s custom group of countries.
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Frontier Large EM Frontier Large EM Frontier Large EM Frontier Large EM Large EM Large EM Smaller EM Large EM Smaller
EM Smaller
EM
-13.4% 82.7% 3.5% 4.4% 39.1% 62.1% 49.6% 38.7% 41.3% 46.6% -45.4% 96.3% 34.1% -12.3%
Smaller EM
Smaller EM
Smaller EM Frontier Smaller
EM Smaller
EM Smaller
EM Smaller
EM Frontier Frontier Frontier Smaller EM Frontier Frontier
-24.0% 61.7% -26.9% -1.6% 6.0% 55.6% 40.0% 29.2% 35.9% 45.5% -53.7% 64.2% 22.8% -18.7%
Large EM Frontier Large EM Smaller EM Large EM Frontier Large EM Frontier Smaller
EM Smaller
EM Large EM Frontier Large EM Large EM
-27.1% -5.6% -36.4% -6.5% -8.7% 39.9% 18.8% 18.2% 30.8% 32.1% -56.1% 12.6% 17.1% -19.9%
Page 5 | CONFIDENTIAL 10818
Horizon Markets An initial universe of 40 countries
Source: Investec Asset Management as at 31 December 2011 *Investec Asset Management designated frontier markets not included in MSCI Frontier Markets Index
Smaller Emerging Markets Frontier Markets
Asia Malaysia Bangladesh Indonesia Pakistan Thailand Sri Lanka Philippines Vietnam
Latin America Mexico Argentina Chile Panama* Peru Trinidad & Tobago* Colombia
Eastern Europe & Central Asia Turkey Croatia Romania Poland Estonia Slovenia Hungary Kazakhstan Czech Republic
Middle East Bahrain Oman Jordan Qatar Kuwait Saudi Arabia* Lebanon UAE
Africa Egypt Botswana* Nigeria Morocco Kenya Tunisia Mauritius Zimbabwe*
Page 6 | CONFIDENTIAL 10818
Horizon Markets on the map Investable public equities markets
Source: Investec Asset Management, FactSet, as of 31 December 2011
Horizon Markets initial investable universe
No. of countries 40
No. of stocks listed 994
Market capitalization ($tr) 3.1
Daily value traded ($bn) 4.8
Page 7 | CONFIDENTIAL 10818
Smaller markets; not small cap stocks
● The investable universe is composed of 40 Horizon Markets with (i) 994 stocks, (ii) a market capitalization of $3.1 trillion and (iii) a daily value traded of $4.8 billion
Smaller Emerging
Markets in MSCI EM Index
MSCI Frontier Markets Index Horizon Markets
No. of countries 14 25 40
No. of listed stocks 226 153 994
Market capitalization ($Trillion) $1.7 $0.4 $3.1
Daily value traded ($Billion) $3.1 $0.2 $4.8
Source: Investec Asset Management, FactSet, as of 31 December, 2011
Horizon Markets’ Market Capitalization # of Stocks Market Cap
($US) % of Total
Stocks greater than $5.0 bn 169 2,026.4 65.1%
Between $2.0 bn - $5.0 bn 178 560.4 18.0%
Between $1.5 bn - $2.0 bn 80 140.5 4.5%
Between $1.0 bn - $1.5 bn 110 135.9 4.4%
Subtotal 537 2,863.2 92%
Between $0.5 bn - $1.0 bn 230 165.3 5.3%
Between $0.25 bn - $0.5 bn 227 82.2 2.6%
Total 994 3,110.6 100%
Page 8 | CONFIDENTIAL 10818
Consumer Discretionary
Consumer Staples
Energy
Financials
Health Care
Industrials
Information Technology
Materials
Telecommunication Services
Utilities
Horizon Markets
MSCI Emerging Market Index
Consumer Discretionary
Consumer StaplesEnergy
Financials
Health CareIndustrials
Information Technology
Materials
Telecommunication Services
Utilities
7%
9%
11%
13%
15%
17%
19%
21%
23%
25%
27%
12% 17% 22% 27% 32%
Ret
urn
Risk
Horizon Markets SectorsMSCI Emerging Markets Sectors
-2%
74%
46%56%
1%
42%
-49%
55%
35%
-4%-3%
58%
26%35% 32%
40%
-53%
79%
19%
-8%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Horizon Markets
MSCI EM
Horizon Markets return profile versus MSCI EM
Risk/return profile Horizon Markets’ Sectors versus MSCI EM 10 year annualized returns January 2002 to December 2011
Calendar year returns for Horizon Markets versus MSCI EM January 2002 to December 2011
Source: Factset, MSCI, Investec Asset Management, as of 31 December 2011
Page 9 | CONFIDENTIAL 10818
A Pension Fund’s Dilemma – how to broaden exposure?
Optimal? Option 1 = 50% GEM; 50% BRIC Option 2 = 50% GEM; 25% BRIC; 25% FM Source: Investec Asset Management, FactSet, as of 31 December 2011
Option 1 – Add BRICs Risk/Return with Allocation to BRICs Managers 10 year annualized returns January 2002 to December 2011
Option 2 – Add Frontier Markets Risk/Return with Allocation to Frontier markets 10 year annualized returns January 2002 to December 2011
Simply adding more Risk Reducing Risk & Return
Page 10 | CONFIDENTIAL 10818
Horizon Markets... leads to improved Efficient Frontier
● Risk-adjusted returns can be significantly improved through dedicated exposure to an actively managed Horizon Markets strategy
● In the last 10 years, the Horizon Markets have shown higher returns and lower volatility when compared to the MSCI Emerging Markets index
Efficient Frontier with Horizon Markets 10 year annualized returns January 2002 to December 2011
Source: Investec Asset Management, FactSet, as of 31 December 2011 In order to model the Horizon Markets (green diamond)) an initial universe of 994 stocks was identified using screens based on 2011 data for liquidity and market cap criteria. A historic monthly return stream was created using data where available for those 994 stocks. Monthly returns, over a 10 year period, for the group of stocks were created on a market cap weighted basis using monthly market cap data and total returns for each stock.
75% EM + 25% Horizon 75% EM +
25% BRIC
HORIZON MARKETS
MSCI EM
75% BRIC + 25% Horizon
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
22%
18% 20% 22% 24% 26% 28% 30%
Ret
urn
Risk (Standard Deviation)
Improved Efficient Frontier
Page 11 | CONFIDENTIAL 10818
Horizon Markets Equity: Model Portfolio Country Exposure
Source: Investec Asset Management, as at 30 September 2012. The portfolio may change significantly over time.
Mexico15%
Indonesia14%
Chile10%
Thailand9%Malaysia
7%
Nigeria6%
Saudi Arabia6%
Turkey5%
Egypt4%
Bangladesh3%
Peru3%
Poland3%
Canada2%
Morocco2%
Philippines2%
Qatar2%
United Arab Emirates2%
Columbia1%
Panama1% Other
3%
Page 12 | CONFIDENTIAL 10818
The Horizon Markets opportunity
● Given the preponderance of large emerging markets in emerging markets allocations, smaller emerging and frontier markets (the “Horizon Markets”) receive little dedicated investment capital
● These smaller markets are not well researched and are poorly understood ● Investec’s Horizon Markets: composed of an initial universe of 40 smaller emerging
and frontier markets, has shown attractive risk-adjusted returns and provides needed diversification
● Around 1000 stocks with a market cap of >$3 trillion across Latin America, Africa, Eastern Europe, Middle East and Asia with c$5 billion traded daily across the market cap spectrum.