16
8/12/2019 Bereshit 97 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bereshit-97 1/16 ืื™ืœืฉื•ืจื™ P.P. ื ืœ ื• ืฉ 1669 ืจย  ืค ืก ืž ย ืจ ื• ืฉ ื™ ื Bi-Weekly Newspaper for Learning Hebrew * Issue No. 97 * 2.12.2012 * ื’ " ืข ืฉ ืช ื• ืœ ืก ื› ื‘ ื— " ื™ ย * 97 ืจย  ืค ืก ืž ืŸ ื• ื™ ืœ ื™ ื’ * ืชย  ื™ ืจ ื‘ ืข ื“ ื• ืž ื™ ืœ ืœ ืŸ ื• ืข ื• ื‘ ืฉ - ื•ื“ ืจ ืช ๏ญ‹ ื™ ๏ฌฑ ืช ๏ฌช ืจ ืž ื” ื” ๏ฌต ืž ืช ื” The Most Moving Photo AN EASY-HEBREW NEWSPAPER FOR BEGINNERS ืช ื™ ืฉ ืจ BERESHITย Get 2 FREE issues of BERESHIT! Turn to page 15 for details. ืก ืจ ื˜ ื™ ืจ ืŸ ืž ื› ื— ื™ ื  ืช ืž ย : ื ืœ ื™ ืฆ

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Page 1: Bereshit 97

8/12/2019 Bereshit 97

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bereshit-97 1/16

ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืP.P. ืฉื•ืœื

1669   ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ

Bi-Weekly Newspaper for Learning Hebrew * Issue No. 97 * 2.12.2012 * ืชืฉืข"ื’ ื• ืœ ืก ื› ื‘ ื— "ื™ * 97 ืจืคืกืž ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื’* ืชื™ืจื‘ืข ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื“ื•-ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืŸ

ื•ืชืจ ื™ ื‘ ืฉืช ื”ืžืจ ื” ื• ืž ืชื”The Most Moving Photo

AN EASY-HEBREW NEWSPAPER FOR BEGINNERSืชื™ ืฉ ืจ BERESHIT  

Get 2 FREE issues of BERESHIT! Turn to page 15 for details.

ืจืก ื˜ื™ ืจ

ืŸ ืž ื› ื— ื™ ื  ืช ืž  :

ืฆื™ืœ ื

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6

ื•ืจืš ืขื” ืŸ ื— ืœ ื• ืฉืž

ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 2

FROM THE EDITOR ืจื• ืข ื”ืž

Dear Readers,

Do you have comments, ideas or suggestions for the editors at Bereshit? Send us an email to tell us about them.

Perhaps youโ€™d like to write an article in simple Hebrew? Weโ€™d love to receive those as well. Maybe weโ€™ll print your article

in an upcoming edition of Bereshit. Send an email directly to the editor at [email protected]

ื•ืจ ืจ ื˜ื” ืช ื• ื  ื™ ื“ืž ื“ ืœ ื• ืข ืœืค ื™ืจืฆ ืœื ื• ืข ื”

The World Needs to Act Against the Terrorist States

LETTERS TO THE EDITORืจื•ืข ืœ ื ื™ ื‘ืชื›ืž

5

ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื“ ื ื™ ืžื—ืœื ืฉ ืจ ื• ืจ ื˜ื” ื™ ื• ื’ ืจื ืขืœ ื ื™ ืจื‘ื“ืž ื›ื•ืœืื•ืื™ืจืืŸ. ื” ืจ ื• ืก ื ื” ืจ ื• ืจ ื˜ื” ื™ ื• ื’ ืจื ืืช ืœื— ื• ืฉ ืฉ ืžื™

ืจ ื”ืืœื”. ื• ืจ ื˜ื” ืชื• ื  ื™ ื“ืž ื“ื’ ืœ  ื• ืข ืคืœ ื™ืจืฆ ืœื ื• ืข ื”

ืขื•ืจืš ื“ืงื, ืฆ ืœ ื ื’ ื™ [email protected]

ื•ืจ ืจ ื˜ื” ืช ื• ื  ื™ ืž ื“ ืœ ื• ืข ื™ ืฆ ื ื• ืข ื”

 everyone - kulam ื - ื• ื›

 talking (pl) - medabrim ืž ืจื™ื -

 about - al  ืœ -

 organizations (of) - irguney ื™ - ื•ื’ ืืจ

 fighting (pl) - nilchamim ื—ืžื™ื -

 who, those - mi ืžื™ -

 send, sending -  shole'ach - ื— ื• ืฉ

are - hem ื”ื -

 these - haโ€™eleh ื” - ื”ื

ืงื™ื ื— ื• ืจ ืืฉื™ืช

 we are - anachnu ื—ื ื• - ื

 group - kvutzah ื” - ื• ื‘ ืง

 students - talmidim ื™ื - ื™ ืž ืช

 learning (pl) - lomdim ื - ื™ ืœื•ืž

  support (pl) - tomchim ื - ื™ ืชื•ืž

  call upon (pl) - korim ืงื•ืจืื™ื -

(to) you - laโ€™chem ื -

to be - lihiyot - ืชื•ื™ ื”

  know (pl) -  yod'im ื™ื - ื• ื™

  is right (f) - tzodeket  ืงืช - ื• ืฆ

ื™ื ื™ ื˜ ืชืจ ื• ื™ ื• ื™ ื” ื  ืฉ ื” ื• ืงืž ื™ ื

  am, have been (f) - nimtzet - ืช ื ืž

 a few, several - kamah ืžื” -

 months - chodashim ืฉื™ื - ื• ื—

 ago, before - lifney ื™ -

about - ki - 

 two weeks -  shvu'ayim ื™ื - ื• ื‘ ืฉ

fired (pl) -  yaru ืจื• -

 place - makom ืงื•ื - ืž

 where - bo ื‘ื• -

 I was - hayiti ื™ืชื™ - ื”

it -  zeh ื” -

 so, really - kol kach - ื›ืœ-

 frighten, scare - hifchid - ื“ื™ื— ื”

 on - al  ืœ -

tourist (f) - tayeret - ืชืจื™ ืช

ืงื™ื ื— ื• ืจ ืืฉื™ืช

Stay Strong 

ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง. ืช ื™ ืจื‘ืข ื ื™ ื“ืž ื• ืœ ืฉ ื ื™ ื“ื™ืžืœืช ืฉืœ ืฆื” ื• ื‘ ืง ื•ื ื— ื

ืงื™ื. ืช ื— ื• ื™ ื”ืœ ืœื›ื ื ื™ ืืจ ื• ืง ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ ื›ืž ื• ืช ื• ื  ื— ื

ื“ืงืช. ื• ืฆ ืœ ืืจืฉื™ืฉ ื ื™ ืขื“ ื• ื™ ื• ื  ื— ืื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื ื’'ืžื™ืŸ, ื‘ ื• ื“ ื™ ื• ื• ื™ ื“ ,ื˜ื•ืœืจืฉ ืžืจื™ื, ื’'ื•ื ื”,

ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืชืจ ื• ื™ ื• ื™ ื” ื  ืฉ ื” ื• ืงืž ื™ ื

I Hope There Won't Be More Rockets

ื“ืฉื™ื. ื• ื— ื” ืžื› ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืช ื ืฆืžื  ืื ื™

ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื”  ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื™. ื• ื‘ ืฉ ื ื• ืง ืžื‘ ื ื™ ืœื™ื˜ ื• ืจ ,ืื™ื™ืข ื• ื‘ ืฉื› ื™ ืคืœ

ื˜ื™ืœื™ื. ืชืจ ื• ื™ ืœ ืืจืฉื™ ืขืœ ื• ืจ ื™ ื™ ืฉ  ื ื” ื• ืงืž ืื ื™ ื›ืœ-ื› ื”ืคื—ื™ื“.

ื™ืช ืจ ื‘ ื” ืช ื• ืฆ ืจ ื ืž ืช ืจ ื™ ื™ ืช ,ืจื‘ ื• ื‘ ืŸ ืจ ืง

ืช ืฉ  ืจ  ืง  ืฆ  ืค  ืข  ืก    ื  ืž  ืœ  ื›    ื™ ื˜  ื—    ื–   ื• ื”  ื“  ื’      T   H   E

    A   L   E   P   H  -   B   E   T

Al    e f   

B e  t  

 Gi   m e l   

D a l    e  t  

H e h  

 V a  v

Z  a   yi   n

 C h   e  t  

T  e  t  

Y o d  

K a f   

L  a m e  d  

M e m

 N un

 S  a m e  c h  

A'     yi   n

P  e h  

T z a  d  i   

K of   

R e  s h  

 S h  i   n

T  a  v

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Editor - in - Chief 

Yigal Tzadka

[email protected]

Hebrew Language Editor

Orly Kihaly

Graphic Design

Kav U'chtav

Marketing Manager

Ilan Tzadka

Publisher

Good Times Ltd.

+972 - 2 - 643 - 7153

Toll Free: 1 - 866 - 800 - 5602

52 Hechalutz Street

Jerusalem 96269

Subscription Department

Tzviya Vinner [email protected]

Website

www.hebrewtoday.com

Photos

Reuters

ยฉ All rights reserved.Copying material from this publication without

written permission is strictly forbidden.

ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ื“ื—NEWS IN BRIEF

ืฆ=ืฅ ืค=ืฃ, =ืŸ, ื  ืž=ื, ื›=ืš,   S   U   F   F   I   X

   L   E   T   T   E   R   S

ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 3

7

When these letters come at the end of a word,

they change their appearance. They usually are

not punctuated ( Nikud). The suffix letters were

created with the evolution of writing.

ืจื•ื ื“ื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื ื™ ืœืœืคืชืž

Praying for the South

8

The symbol (with a number)

next to each article represents the

track number of that article on the

BERESHIT Audio CD.

This allows you to choose the

track you want to listen to easily.

AttentionBERESHIT Audio CD

subscribers:

ื™ืงื•ืช ืคืกืž ื•ืช  ื ืจ ื• ื› ืฉืžื” ืฉืจืืœื™ื: ืžื” ื—ืฆื™

Half of Israelis: Salaries Aren't Enough

Bi - Weekly Hebrew Newspaper

with updates from Israel and the World

www.hebrewtoday.com

ืช ืฉื™ ื ืจ ื‘

ื•ื ืจ ื” ืžืขืŸ ื ื™ ืžืช

 during, at the time - bizman ืžืŸ -

 operation - mivtza ืž ืข -

 came (pl) - higi'u ื™ืขื• - ื”

 people - anashim ืฉื™ื - ื

 many - rabim ื - ื™ ืจ

 Western Wall - kotel maโ€™aravi ื™ - ืจ ืž ื›ื•ืชืœ

 residents (of) - toshavei ื™ - ืชื•ืฉ

ื•ืช ืง ื™ ืกืž ื•ืช  ื ืจ ื• ื› ืฉืžื” ื: ื™ ืืจืฉ ืžื” ื—ืฆื™

say (pl) - omrim ืื•ืžืจื™ื -

 their -  sheh'lahem ื”ื - ืฉ

 for them - lahem ื”ื -

 but, however - ulam ื - ื• ื

 many - rabim ื - ื™ ืจ

  plan (pl)  - metachnenim - ืื™ ืชืž

 well - heitev ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ -

 expenses - hotza'ot - ืชื•ื ื• ื”

ืจืก ื˜ื™ ืจ

ืœื”ื. ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื  ื ืจืช ื• ื› ืฉืžื”ืฉ ื ื™ ืจืžื•ื ืื™ืœืืจืฉื™ื”ืž ื—ืฆื™

ืฉืœื”ื. ืช ื• ื ืฆ ื• ื” ื” ืืช ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื”ื  ื ื ื™ ืจืžื•ื ืื’ ืื™ื‘ืจ ืื•ืœื,

ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ืชืœ ื• ื› ืœ ื ื™ ื‘ืจ ื ื™ ืฉ ื ื• ืข ื™ ื’ื” ื•ื, ืจ ื“ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ

ื•ื. ืจ ื“ื” ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื

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ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 4

ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื• ืค ื‘ ื ื—ื™ืœืฆ ื•ืช: ื™ ื“ืจื— ื ื™ ืฉUltra-Orthodox Women: We'll Succeed in Politics, Too

ื” ืœืข ื›ืœ ื• ื ื— ื• ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื™ ื›ื™ืฉืžืžContinuing to Send Food to Gaza9

10

ื” ืข ืœ ื• ื ื— ื• ืœ ืฉ ื ื™ ื™ ืฉืžืž

 despite - lamrot - ืชื•ืจืž

 operation - mivtza ืž ืข -

 to transfer - le'ha'avir - ืจ ื™ ื”

medicines - trufot - ืชื•ืคื• ืจืช

 also -  gam ื -

 to provide - le'sapek  ืง - ืก

electricity - chashmal - ืœืžืฉื—

 photo - tmunah ื” - ื• ืž ืช

 delivery - mishlo'ach - ื— ื• ืœ ืฉืž

ื˜ื™ืงื” ื™ ื• ืค ื ื— ื™ ืฆ ื•ืช: ื™ ื— ื ื™ ืฉ

 in the - bah - ...

 parties (political) - miflagot - ืชื• ื’ ืž

 there aren't - ein ืื™ืŸ -

 Rabbis - rabbanim ื™ื - ืจ

 their (f) -  sheh' lahen ื”ืŸ - ืฉ

  let, allow (pl) - marshim ืžืจืฉื™ื -

  them (f) - lahen ื”ืŸ -

 now - achshav ืฉื™ื• -

  are demanding (f) - dorshot - ืชื•ืฉืจื•ื“

  say (f, pl) - omrot - ืชื• ืจ ืžื•ื

ื”. ื•ืช ืœืข ืค ื• ืจ ืช ื• ืœ ื› ื• ื ืจ ื™ ื‘ืขื”ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข, ืช ื• ืจ ืžืœ

ื”. ืœืข ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœืกืคืง ื’ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื”. ืœืข ืช ื• ื  ื‘ ืฉืœ ื— ื• ืœ ืฉืž ื”: ื• ืž ืชื‘

ืœื”ืŸ ื ื™ ืฉืจืž ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ  ื ืฉื™ื. ืŸ ื™ ื ืช ื• ื™ ื“ืจื—ื” ืช ื• ื’ ืœืคืžื‘

ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืจ. ืฉ ืจ ื• ื“ ืช ื• ื™ ื“ืจื— ื ื™ ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืจ.

ืช. ื• ืจ ืž ื• ื ืŸ ื” ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”", ื• ืค ื‘ ื’ื ืฆืœื™ื— ื• ื  ื— "ื

ืชืจ ืœ

 Answers on page 15

The words in the right column are in

the feminine form. The words in the left

column are in the masculine form. Match

up the feminine and masculine pairs.

ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” .1

ืช ื• ื™ ื“ืจื— .2

ืฉืœื”ืŸ .3

ื•ืช ืฉ ืจืž .4

ื•ืช ืฉ ืจื•ื“ .5

ืช ื• ืจ ืžื•ื .6

ืœื”ืŸ .7

ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื.

ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘.

ื™ืฉืžื” ื’.

ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“.

ืœื”ื ื”.

ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•.

ืฉืœื”ื ื–.

ืจืก ื˜ื™ ืจ

ืจืก ื˜ื™ ืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ืฉื™ื

 ืื•  ื  ืื• ื    ื ื   ื    ืื™  ื  ื ื   ื   ืAEEEHOHOO AAOEEEHEHOHOO   N

   I   K   U   D

    D   I   C   T   I   O   N

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ืœื ื• ื‘ ื• ืฉ ื— ื ื• ืœ ืฉื” :ื ืžืฆืจEgypt: Peace is Important to Us

ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 5

Practice reading Hebrew without

 punctuation! First read the article

on the right. Then turn to page 11

and read it without the nikud .

ืชืจ ืœ11

ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ

ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื• ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ ื ื™ ืจืฆืžื”ืฉ ื• ื‘ ืฉื—ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื ื• ืœ ืฉื”

ืžื™ืœืื• ืฉื”ื ื“ ื™ ืงืคืชื” ,ืืœื•ื

.ืคื”ื” ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื• ื” ื” ืขื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ

ื•ืจ. ื– ืื‘ ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ืช ื• ื˜ ืœ ื• ืœ ืขืค ื ื™ ืจืฆืžื”

ืฉืœ ืžื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื ื™ ืฆ ื• ืจ ืž ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื.

Did you know...?

ืช ...? ื“ืข  ืช ...?ื”  ื“ืข  ื” 

Wasting Time...The article here says that many

 people thought that the Egyptians

would cancel the peace agreement.

The word ื˜ืœื• ( yevatlu) comes from

the root . Words built from thisื‘-ื˜-ืœ

root express the cancelation and

deletion of something existing.

One can cancel various agreements.

For example, if we decide not to

honor a check that we wrote, we

ื™ื ื˜  (mevatlim)ืž cancel it.

A ืŸ ื˜  (batlan), loafer, idler is a lazy

 person who basically wastes his time,and doesnโ€™t do anything.

A person without work, one whose

 job has been canceled, is  ืžื• ื˜ืœ

(muvtal ) unemployed.

In Israel, unemployed people collect

unemployment, or ื” ื˜ ื ื™ ืž (dmey

avtala) at the Employment Bureau.

Someone who is idle and wastes

time is ื˜ืœ . (mitbatel )ืžืช

If we react scornfully towardssomeoneโ€™s words and disparage 

them, we are acting ื™ื˜ื•ืœ (bevitul )

towards them and disregarding their

words and opinion.

ืชืจ ืœRead the "Did You Know?" column on this page

and complete the following sentences with words

 based on the root .. Use the words at the bottomื‘-ื˜-ืœ

I canceled - * ื‘ื™ื˜ ืชื™ canceled - ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ * unemployment ื” - ื‘ื˜ ื ื™ ืžื“

 wasting time - ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ * loafer - ืŸ ื‘ื˜ * scornfully ื•ืœ - ื˜ื™ ื‘ื‘

 Answers on page 15

ืฉืœื•. ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”  __________ ืฉ ื ืจ .1

ื•ื“. ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ ื• ื ื   ื”ื•ื .__________ ื”ื•ื .2

ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื.  ืฉืžื‘ _____________   ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ .3

ื”ืฆ'ืง. ืืช ื• __________ ื ื• ื’ ืค ืฆืจ ื• ืž ื™ ืชืœื‘ื™ืง .4

ื•ื“! ื‘ ืขืœ ืœ ื™ ื—ืชืชื• ืชืคืกื™ืง  __________ .5

ืžืจื•. ื ื ื™ ืจื—ืื”ืฉ ืœืžื” ื—ืก  __________ ื™ ืชื” ืื•ื” .6

1. The Prime Minister _________________ his meeting.

2. He is a _________________. He doesnโ€™t like to work.

3. I received _________________ for two months.

4. I received a damaged product and _________________ the check.

5. Stop _________________ and start working!

6. He reacted _________________ towards what the others had said.

ื• ื  ื‘ ื• ืฉ ื— ื ื• ืœ ืฉื” ื: ืžืฆืจ

 after - le'achar  ืื—ืจ -

revolution - mahpechah ื” - ืžื”

 many - rabim ื - ื™ ืจ  thought (pl) - chashvu ื—ืฉื‘ื• -

  will cancel (pl) - yevat lu ื˜ืœื• -

agreement - heskem ื - ื”ืก

 with - im ื -

 however - ulam ื - ื• ื

 role - tafkid - ื“ื™ืง ืช

  filled, held (pl) - mil'u ื• - ื ื™ ืž crisis - mashber  ืจ - ืžืฉ

 proved - hochi'ach - ื— ื™ ื• ื”

the opposite - hahefech - ื”ื”

  acted (pl) -  pa'alu ื• - ืœ

 for the good of - le'tovat - ืช ื• ื˜

quiet -  sheket - ื˜ืงืฉ

area - ehzor - ืจื•ื– ื  pleased (pl) - merutzim ื™ื - ื• ืจ ืž

 from the - me ha - ืžื”...

 approach, attitude -  gisha ื™ืฉื” -

ืจืก ื˜ื™ ืจ ืžื•ืจืกื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ื ืฉื™ื

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ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 6

ื›ื™ืฃ ื ื• ื™ ืž ื• ื  ื” ื ื• ืจ ื“ื” ืœื“ื™Children of the South Enjoyed a Day of Fun

12

Did you know...?

ืช ...? ื“ืข  ืช ...?ื”  ื“ืข  ื” 

 Sirens and Screams

In Israel, one of the most

frightening things during war time

is the ื ืงื”  (azโ€™aka) siren, alerting

civilians to run for shelter. The

siren is a loud noise that catches

 people unprepared, in the middle of

their daily routine, and alerts them

to run to take cover.

When someone tries to steal a car,

it too sounds a warning sound, an

alarm, also called an ื ืงื” .

The car alarm warns us that

something is happening and that we

need to act accordingly.

This word comes from the letters

. Another word that comesื–-ืข-ืง

from this root is ืงื” ( zeโ€™aka)

scream. A scream is a bitter shout

that expresses physical or spiritual

 pain. In Exodus 2:23 it says:

ืงื•โ€œ ื” ื‘ ื” ืžืŸ ืฉืจืืœ ื™ ื•ื— ื โ€

(and the children of Israel sighed

 by reason of the bondage, and they

cried). This verse describes how the

Egyptians enslaved the Children

of Israel with hard work and how

the Children of Israel cried out to

G-d to save them from their great

suffering. It was a scream that

contained both a prayer and a cry

for help.In Judges 4:10, the Bible tells of

a general called Barak, the son of

Avinoam. He was preparing to go to

war against Sisera, the General of

Hazor, and his big army. He needed

fighting forces, and he needed them

quickly. He called upon the tribes

of Zebulun and Naftali to come

quickly to a place called Kedesh.

There it says ืŸ ืืช ื•ื‘ ืช ืจืง ื ืง  ื™  (And Barak called Zebulunืช

and Naphtali). In other words, he

summoned them urgently.

ืฉืœื™ื.  ื• ืจ ื™ ื‘ ืฃ ื™ ื› ื ื• ื™ ืœ ื• ื ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื• ืจ ื“ืž ื ื™ ื“ืœื™ ื› -1,200

ืœ  ื ื ื• ื™ ืž ื• ื  ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื• ื ื™ ืจื—ื ืช ื• ืž ื• ืง ืžื‘ ื• ืช ื• ื™ ื—ื” ื‘ื’ืŸ ื• ืจ ืงื™ื‘ ื”ืื•ืช. ืง ืขื–ื

ืคืจ ื™ืžืจื™ื– ื™ืžื•ืช - ื“ืงืž ืช ื• ืจ ื™ ื—ื‘Early Elections - Primaries

ื•ืช. ืž ื™ ื“ืงืžื” ืช ื• ืจ ื™ ื—ื‘ื” ืืช ื• ืž ื™ ื™ืก ืช ื• ื’ ืœืคืžื”

ืืช ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื ื™ ืขื‘ ื• ืง ื” ืœื ืช ื• ืจ ื™ ื—ื‘ื‘

ืกืช. ืœื› ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื”

ื•ืช. ืž ื™ ื“ืงืž ืช ื• ืจ ื™ ื—ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืŸ ื™ ืืฉ ืช ื• ื’ ืœืคืž ืฉ

13

ืฃ ื™ ื ื• ื™ ืž ื• ื  ื” ื ื• ืจ ื” ื™

 about, around - ke - ... 

country - aretz - ืฅืจื

  came (pl) - ba'u ืื• -

 they - hem ื”ื -

  visited (pl) - bikru ื™ืงืจื• -

 zoo -  gan chayot  ื™ื•ืช - ื— ืŸ

 places - mekomot  ื•ืžื•ืช - ืงืž

 other (pl) - acherim ืื—ืจื™ื - city - ir  ื™ืจ -

 day -  yom ื™ื•ื -

 without - leโ€™lo   ื -

sirens - az'akot - ืชื• ืง ื

ื– ื™ ืžื™ ืจ ื•ืช - ืžื™ ืžืง ืช ื• ืจ ื™ ื—

 parties (political) - miflagot - ืชื• ื’ ืž

  finished (pl) -  siyemu ืก ื™ืžื• -

 these - eleh ื” - ื

 decide, determine (pl) - kov'im ื - ื™ ื• ืง

 members (of) - chaverey ื— ืจื™ -

 list - reshima ืจืฉื™ืžื” - don't have, there aren't - ein ืื™ืŸ -

  in them (f) - baโ€™hen ื”ืŸ -

ื‘ื’ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื”ื“ืจื•ื

ืงืœืคื™ื•ืช

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ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 7

ืžืืจืฅ... ื” ื™ ืก ืœืข ืื™ืข ื™ ื• ืž ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื”

after - acharei ืื—ืจื™ -

war (of) - milchemet  ืž ื—ืžืช -

world - olam ื - ื• ืข

second (f) -  shniya ื” - ื™ ืฉ

- machtarot - ืชื• ืจ ืชื—ืž

underground movements 

land, country - aretz - ืฅืจื

 began (pl) - hechelu ื”ื—ืœื• -

to act - lif'ol - ืœื•ืข

against - neged  ื“ -

army - tzava ื -

wanted (pl) - ratzu ืจืฆื• -

to expel, remove - lesalek  ืง - ืก

government, rule -  shilton ื•ืŸ - ื˜ ืฉ

and - oo - ื•...

to establish - lehakim ื”ืงื™ื -

state - medina ื” - ื™ ืž

year (of) -  shnat  ืช - ืฉ

announced (pl) - hodi'u ื™ืขื• - ื• ื”

of, about - al  ืœ -

withdrawal - nesiga ื” - ื™ ืก

Hebrew You Already Know...

teh'ror 

ba'nah'nah

 po'lee'tee'ka

bree'tee

mu'zee'ka

ee'gua'na

 sen'tee'meh'ter 

 pah'tent 

am'boo'lance

ืจื•ืจ ื˜

ื”

ื˜ื™ืงื” ื™ ื• ืค

ืจื™ื˜ื™

ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”

ื” ืื•ื’ื™ ื

ืก ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจ

ื˜ ื˜

ื• ืก ื‘ ืืž

terror

 banana

 politics

British

music

iguana

centimeter

 patent

ambulance

 Many words in the

 Hebrew language are

actually based on other

languages.

Some of these words

come from Aramaic,a sister language to

 Hebrew, but many

of them, particularly

the ones with modern

meanings, come from

other languages.

 Here are some words in

 Hebrew, that are words

that you already know.

ืฉืจืืœ ืฅ ืจืืž ื” ื™ ืก ืœืข ื ื™ ืขื™ื“ ื• ืž ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืจื‘ื”

British Announce Withdrawal From the Land of Israel

ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ืœื• ืช ื• ื™ ื“ ื• ื” ื™ื” ืชื• ืจ ืชื—ืžื” ื”, ื™ ื ืฉื” ืœื ื• ืข ื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ืื—ืจื™

ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ื”ืฆื‘ื ื’ื“ ืœ ื• ืข ืคืœืŸ ื• ื˜ ืœืฉื” ืืช ืœืกืœืง ื• ืฆ ืจ ื”ื

ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™

ื” ื™ ื“ืž ื ื™ ืงื”ืœื• ื”) ื™ ืชืฉืœืค)

ื“ื™ื. ื• ื” ื™ืœ

ื•  ืข ื™ ื“ ื• ื” ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืช 1947

ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืืจืฅ ื ืกื™ื’ื” ืขืœ

The Jewish history of the last century was particularly special.

Alongside the devastating Holocaust, the Jewish People also

 began their mass return to their national homeland and began

rebuilding the Land of Israel.

This column brings you old film clips, which capture important moments

in the history of the Jewish people from the middle of the last century.

 Every issue of Bereshit features an important moment from our history.

 Moments From the Past   ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ ื ื™ ืข ืจ

15

 REVIEW THE STORIES

 Answers on page 15

1. When did the Jewish underground

movements start operating?

2. Who and what did they act

against?

3. What did they want to achieve?

4. When did the British forces

announce their withdrawal from

the Land of Israel?

   T   H   E

   D   A   G   E   S   H

VA-BA

ืค-ืค ื›-ื›, ื‘-ื‘, ืค-ืค, ื›-ื›, ื‘-ื‘, ื›-ื›, ืค-ืค, Theื‘-ื‘, dagesh changes the

 pronunciation of the

letters: ืค ื›, .ื‘, CHA-KAFA-PAVI-BICHI-KIVEH-BEHCHEH-KEHFEH-PEH FEE-PEE

BERESH I T

14

ืฅ ืจ ื” ืช ื ื™ ื– ื• ืข ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืจ ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ื™ ื—

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ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 8

These letters have a double role: as consonants and as part of the nikud  symbols (as vowels). For example: ื™ืชื•ืŸ  - the letter โ€˜ื™ is part of the chirik  

 preceding it and is not pronounced as a โ€˜yโ€™ sound. In the word ื“ , the โ€˜ื™ functions as a consonant and is pronounced yeh.

In punctuated Hebrew, the letters ื™ ื•, ื”,  which do not containื, nikud  symbols, are not pronounced as consonants. They are silent.   T   H   E

   L   E   T   T   E   R   S

ื™ ื”

   T   H   E

   L   E   T   T   E   R   S

ื™ ื”

The articles on these pages are printed with partial punctuation. This is to help prepare you for reading without any vowels.Please keep in mind the following pronunciation tips: a letter followed by "ื™" is pronounced "ee"; a letter followed by "ื•" is pronounced"oh" or "oo". Words ending with "ื”" end with the sound "ah" or "eh".

ืžืชืคื•ืจืจ. ื• ืŸ ืฉ ืจ ื• ืœ ืž ืฉ ื‘ ื™ ื - ืžืœ ืชืœืฉ. ืžื— ืจ ื• ืœ ืžื” ื‘ ื• ืฆ ื™ ืข ืชื•ืจ ื—ืช ื‘ ื™ ื - ืœืช ืช ื™ ืจื™ืข ืช ื• ืข ื”,  ื ื ื™ ืž

ื™ื”. ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ ืื•ืž ื”", ื” ืชื” ืจ ื™ ืขื” ื›ืœ ืฉ ื ื™ ืฆ ื• ืจ ื• ื  ื— ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ"ื ื‘ ื•ืช" ื‘ ืจ ื• ืข ืž ื ื™ ืจืข" ืก  ื›โ€œMixed Citiesโ€ Conference in Jerusalem16

ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื“ืฉ ื• ื— ื‘

ื ื™ ืœ ืฉ ื• ืจ ื™ ื‘ ื” ื™ ื”

ื™ ืž ื• ื ืœ-ืŸื™ื‘ ืก ื  ื›

ืฉื "ืขืจื™ื ื• ื  ื‘

ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช".

ื ื™ ืจ ืข ื‘

ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชืช ื• ืœ ื™ ื” ืงื”

ื‘ืฉืคื”, ืฉื•ื ื•ืช:

ื‘ื“ืช ื•ืช, ื‘ ืจ ืชื‘

ื™ื. ื› ืจืฆื‘ื•

ื™ื ืืœื”. ืจ ืข ื‘ ืฉ ืฉ ืชื• ื™ ืขื‘ืœ ืชื• ื  ื• ืจ ืช ืค ืขืœ ื• ืจ ื‘ ื™ ื“ ืก ื  ื› ื‘

Did you know...?

ืช ...? ื“ืข  ืช ...?ื”  ื“ืข  ื” 

The article to the right mentions the

word ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืง (kehilot ) communities.

This word comes from the root

letters . Words based on thisืง-ื”-ืœ

root describe a group of people

that have gathered together.

A ื” ื™ ื”ืง (kehila) community is a

defined group of people that live ina specific cultural framework.

A  (kahal )ืงื”ืœ audience, crowd is a

group of people who are present in

a specific place and a specific time;

other than those two factors, there

isnโ€™t necessarily any connection

 between these people. For example,

a group of people present at a sports

stadium, concert or protest.

A community center is called aืชื™ ื™ ื”ืง ื– ืจืž (merkaz keโ€™hilati).

When people gather around in a

disorganized manner, perhaps out

of curiosity, it is called ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืชื” 

(hitโ€™kaโ€™halut ) a gathering.

A group of singers is called a ื”  ืžืงื”

(makhela) choir.

When someone gathers the public,

he is , (makheel )ืžืงื”ื™ืœ gathering the

crowd.

In the Bible, Deuteronomy 31:12,

there is a description of a special

ceremony called  (hakโ€™hel )ื”ืงื”ืœ

assemblage. In this ceremony,

the Jewish nation gathered at the

Holy Temple every seven years to

hear the king read from the Torah

(Pentateuch).

Communities and Crowds

ืชืจ ืœRead the "Did You Know?" column on this page.

Fill in the spaces with words based on the root .ืง-ื”-ืœ

 Answers on page 15

1. We went to a class at the ______________ center.

2. Many people sing in our ______________.

3. The ______________ clapped at the end of the play.

4. There was a large ______________ at the demonstration.

5. The people in my ______________ help each other.

.__________ ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืจ ื• ืข ื™ ืฉืœ ื• ื  ื›ืœื” .1

ืฉื™ื. ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ ืจืฉ ื•ื ืœืฉ ื‘ __________ .2

ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”. ืฃ ื• ืก ื‘ ื ื™ ื™ืคื› ื” __________ ืžื—ื .3

ืœื”. ื• ื“ ื’ ื”ื™ื™ืชื”  __________ ื” ื’ืคื”ื‘ .4

ื”. ืœ ื” ื ื™ ืจื– ื• ืข ื™ ืœืฉ ื‘ __________ ื ื™ ืฉ ื”ื .5

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ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 9

ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ืฉืœื”ื - ืฉืœื” - ืฉืœื• ืฉืœื›ืŸ - ืฉืœื›ื - - ืœืฉ -  ืœืฉ - - ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœื™MYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SHISHER/STHEIR/STHEIR/S   P

  o  s  s  e  s  s   i  v  e

   P  r  o  n  o  u  n  s

ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื›ื‘ื™

ื”ื‘ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืชืขืœื”

Maccabi Tel-Aviv

 Will Advance

to the Next Level

ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ืฉืœื”ื - ืฉืœื” - ืฉืœื• ืฉืœื›ืŸ - ืฉืœื›ื - - ืœืฉ -  ืœืฉ - - ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœื™MYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SHISHER/STHEIR/STHEIR/S   P

  o  s  s  e  s  s   i  v  e

   P  r  o  n  o  u  n  s

Hebrew for the Advanced Readers

17

ื ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื•ืช" ืจ ื• ืข ืž ื ื™ ืข" ืก

 month - chodesh ืฉ - ื• ื—

 that passed -  shehโ€™avar  ืจ - ืฉ

 international - bein-leumi ื•ืžื™ - ื ื™ืŸ-

 on the subject - beโ€™noseh ื ื•ืฉื -

communities - kehilot - ืชื•ืœื™ ื”ืง

  different (f, pl) - shonot - ืชื•ื ื•ืฉ

 language -  safah ื” - ืฉ

 culture - tarbut - ืชื•ื‘ืจืช

 religion - dat  ืช -

 needs - tzrachim ื - ื™ ืจ

spoke, discussed (pl) - dibru ื• - ืจ ื™

about - al  ืœ -

 solutions -  pitronot  ื ื•ืช - ื• ืจืช

 problems - be'ayot - ืชื• ื™

ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืžื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžืช ื•ืช - ื ืžืฆืขื” ื ื• ื™

 recently - lโ€™acharonah ื” - ื•ืจ ืื—

  decided (f) - hechlitah ื˜ื” - ื™ ื”ื—

 government - memshalah ื” - ืžืžืฉ

 celebrations - chagigot - ืชื•ื’ื™ ื—

 from now on - meโ€™achshav ืž ืฉื™ื• -

 this way - kach -

  will be, will have (f) - tih'yeh ื” - ืชื”

 vacation (of) - chufshat - ืชืฉ ื•ื—

 weekend -  sof shavua -  ื• ื‘ ืฉ-ืฃื•ืก

  long (f) - arukah ื” - ื• ืจ ื

ื ื” ื‘ ืฉ ื” ืขืช ื‘ ื™ ื -ืœืช ื™ ืž

 team (of) - kvutzat - ืช ื• ื‘ ืง

 basketball - kadursal - ืœืกืจื• ื“

Europe - eropah ื” - ื• ืจ ื™ ื

cup (of) -  gvi'a -  ื™

this -  zeh ื” -

happening - koreh ืงื•ืจื” -

after - acharei ืื—ืจื™ -

 wins, victories - nitzchonot - ืชื•ื ื•ื— ื™

  big (pl) -  gdolim ื™ื - ื• ื“

the beginning of - techilat  ืช - ื™ ื—ืช

 season - onah ืขื•ื” -

 we didn't think - lo chashavnu ื—ืฉ ื ื• -  ื

  would be (f) - tih'yeh ื” - ืชื”

  good (f) - tovah ื” - ื• ื˜

 so - kol kach - ื›ืœ-

  say (pl) - omrim ืื•ืžืจื™ื -

fans - ohadim ื - ื™ ื”ื•ื

ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ ื™ ืžืช ื•ืช - ื ืžืฆืขื” ื ื• ื™ Independence Day - Always on Thursday17

ื™ ื‘ ื› ืž ืœ ืก ืจ ื• ื“ ื›ื” ืฆืช ื• ื‘ ืง

ื ื‘ ื” ื‘ ืœ ืฉ ืœ ื” ืœ ืข ืช ื‘ ื™ ื‘ ื -ืœืช

ื•ืคื”. ืจ ื™ ื ืข ื™ ื‘ ื’ื‘

ื—ืจื™ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื” ืจ ื• ืง ื”

ืคื”. ื• ืจ ื™ ื ื‘ ื ื™ ืœ ื• ื“ ื’

ื• ื  ื‘ ืฉื—  ื ื ื” ื• ืข ื” ืชืœ ื™ ื— ืชื‘"

ืœ-ื›ืš", ื› ื” ื‘ ื• ื˜ ื” ื” ืช ื™ ื‘ ื› ืž ืฉ

ื™ื. ื“ ื” ื• ื ื” ื ื™ ืจ ืž ื• ื

ื• ื™ ื” ื™ ืช ื• ื ืž ืฆ ืข ื” ื ื• ื™  ืชื•ื’ื™ ื’ ื—ืฉ ื” ืœ ืฉืžืžื” ื” ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื— ื” ื” ื  ื• ืจ ื—ืืœ

ื™. ืฉ ื™ ืž ื— ื™ ืžื™ื‘ ื“ ื™ ืž ืช ื• ื™ ืฉื›ืขืž

ื•ื›ื”. ืจ ื ืข ื• ื‘ ืฉ-ืฃ ื• ืก ืช ืฉ ืค ื• ื— ื ืœ ื• ื› ืœ ื” ื” ืช ื›

18

ืจืก ื˜ื™ ืจ

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ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 10

 Chanukah  ื•ื›ื” ื  ื—

Daily Conversations Every issue of Bereshit features a typical everyday conversation.

ื-ื™ื•ื ื• ื™ ืœ ืฉ ืช ื• ื— ื™ ืฉ

ื”ืŸ - ื”ื ื”ื™ื - ื”ื•ื - ืืชืŸ - ืืชื - ืืชื” - ืืช - ื—ื ื• - ื - ื™ ื   F   I   R   S   T

   P   E   R   S   O   N

   A   N   D   M   O   R   E

THEY THEY SHE HE YOU YOU YOU YOU WE I, ME

ื” ื• ื  ื—

we're - anachnu ื—ื ื• - ื

hosting (pl) - me'archim ืžืืจื—ื™ื -

friends - chaverim ืจื™ื - ื—

with - im ื -

children -  yeladim ื™ื -

their -  sheh' lahem ื”ื - ืฉ

lighting (of) - hadlakat - ืชืง ื”candles - nerot - ืชื•ืจ

already - kvar - ืจ

I've ordered - hizmanti ื” ืž ืชื™ -

 jelly doughnuts -  sufgani'yot  - ื™ื•ืช ื•ืก

we won't make - lo nachin ืŸ - ื™ ื  

 by ourselves - be'atzmenu ืžื ื• -

effort - ma'amatz - ืฅืžืืž

 big -  gadol  ื“ื•ืœ -

too - midai ื™ - ืž

easier - kal yoter - ืจืช ื• ื™ ืœ ืง

faster - maher yoter - ืจืช ื• ื™ ืจ ื”ืž

today - hayom ื™ื•ื - ื”

stores, shops - chanuyot  ื™ื•ืช - ื• ื  ื—

fillings - miluyim ื™ื - ื•ืœื™ ืž

tasty (pl) - te'imim ืžื™ื - ื™ ื˜

 jam - riba ื” - ื™ ืจ

dulce de leche - ribat chalav ื‘ - ื— ืช ื™ ืจ

cream - krem ืงืจื -

nut(s) - egozim ื™ื - ื•ื’ ื

sesame sweetmeat - halva ื•ื” - ื—

won't like (pl) - lo yohavu ื™ืื”ื‘ื• - ื  adults - mevugarim ืจื™ื - ื• ื‘ ืž

 pistachio -  fistuk  ื™ืกื˜ื•ืง -

excellent - me'uleh ื” - ื• ืข ืž

 by the way - agav ืื‘ -

nice - nechmad  ื—ืžื“ -

spinning tops -  sevivonim ื™ื - ื• ื‘ื™ ืก

interesting (pl) - meanyenim ื™ื - ื™ ืž

mean -  perush ื™ืจื•ืฉ -

electrical (pl) - chashmali'yim ื™ื - ื—ืฉืž

some, those - ka'eleh ื” - ื

make sounds - mashmi'im ื - ื™ ื™ ืžืฉืž

- chanukiyot - ืชื• ื™ ื• ื  ื—

Chanuka candelabras

need - tzarich - ื™ืจ

to put - lasim ืฉื™ื -

oil -  shemen ืฉืžืŸ -

I arranged -  sidart i ืจืชื™ - ื™ ืก

them (f) - otan ืื•ืชืŸ -

ื”ื‘ื) ื•ื“ ืžืขื‘ ืŸ ื• ืœ ื™ ืžื” (ื”ืžืฉืš

ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ื ื™ ืจื‘ื—ื” ืชื ื ื• ื™ ื” ื ื™ ื—ืจืืž ื• ื  ื— ื ืจื•ืขื™: ืื•ืจื™ืช,ื•ื›ื”? ื  ื— ืช ื• ืจ ืช ืงืœื“ื”ืœ ืฉืœื”ื  

ื•ืช. ื™ ื ื’ืค ื• ืก ื™ ืชื ืžื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืจื™ืช:

ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•? ืช ื• ื™ ื ื’ืคื•ืก ืŸื™ื›  ื ืžื”? ืจื•ืขื™:

ืช. ื• ื  ืงืœ ืจืช ื• ื™ ืจ ื”ืž ื• ืจ ืช ื• ื™ ืœ ืง ืžื“ื™. ืœ ื• ื“ ื’ ืžืืžืฅ ื”  ื, ืื•ืจื™ืช:

ื˜ืขื™ืžื™ื. ื ื™ ื™ ื• ืœ ื™ ืž ืืข ืช ื• ื™ ื ื’ืค ื• ืก ืฉ ืช ื• ื™ ื• ื  ื—ื‘ ื ื• ื™ ื” ,ื‘ื•ื˜ ืจื•ืขื™:

ื—ืœื‘. ื•ืจื™ื‘ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืจื™ื‘ื”, ื™ ื• ืœ ื™ ืžื‘ ืช ื• ื™ ื ื’ืค ื• ืก ื™ ืชื ืžื–ื” ืื•ืจื™ืช:

ื”? ื• ืœื— ื• ื ื ื™ ื– ื• ื’ ื ืงืจื ืขื ืช ื• ื™ ื ื’ืค ื• ืก ืชื ืžื–ื”  ื ื•  ืจื•ืขื™:ื’ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ ืžืœ ืœื‘ื ื”. ืช ื ื• ื‘ ื” ื ื™ ื   ืื™ื“ืœื™ื”  ื ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™.  ื, ืื•ืจื™ืช:

ืง. ื• ื˜ ืกื™ืค ื™ ื• ืœ ื™ ืžื‘ ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™  

ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื ื™ ื  ื• ื‘ ื™ ื‘ืก ืงื ื™ืชื™ ื—ืžื“, ื” ื”ื™ืฉ ืื’ื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”! ื• ืข ืž ืจื•ืขื™:

ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื? ืฉ ื• ืจ ื™ ืค ืžื” ืื•ืจื™ืช:

ืกื™ืงื”. ื• ืž ื ื™ ืขื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉ ื• ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื, ืฉ ืจื•ืขื™:

ืฉืžืŸ. ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืจืฆ ืช? ื• ื™ ื› ื• ื  ื—ื” ืขื ื•ืžื” ืื•ืจื™ืช:

ื•ืช. ืœ ื™ ืชืคื” ืืช ืื‘ืœ  ื ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืชืŸ, ื• ื ื™ ืชืจื“ื™ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืขื™:

ื’ืคืŸ. ืžืฆืžืจ ื” ื™ ื›ืž ืจื‘ื› ื™ื ื ื”. ื‘ืข ืŸ ื™ ื ืื•ืจื™ืช:

ื•ื›ื”. ื  ื—ืœ ื ื™ ืจื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืจื•ืขื™: ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™

ื”. ืช ื ื•ื‘ื”ืื™ ื›ื•ืœื  ื‘, ื• ื˜ ืŸ ื• ื™ ืขืจ ื™ื•ืคื™, ืื•ืจื™ืช:

ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื›ื” ื• ื  ื— ื’ื ื“ืžื™ ืœืชืช ื™ืจืฆ ืจื•ืขื™:

ืง. ื‘ืืจ ืช ื• ืข ื‘ื˜ืž ืœื™ ืฉ ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื•ืจื™ืช:

ื›ืœื• ื ื™ ื” ืž ืื‘ืœ ื•ืจ. ื  ืชืœ ื”ื“ื’ ืืช ืก ื™ ื ื›ื”ืœ ืœ ื• ื” ื™ ื ื .ื™ืคื•ื™ ืจื•ืขื™:

ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื?

ื’ื”. ื• ืข ื ื™ ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื• ืคืœืืคืœ ื” ืงืช ื ื™ ื”ืฉ ืžืจื” ื ื” ืœื™ื ืื•ืจื™ืช:

ืจืขื‘... ื” ืค ืž ืฆื ืื—ื“  ื ืฃ ื ืฉ ืื” ื• ืจ ื™ ื ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืจื•ืขื™:

ื”ืžืจืคืกืช. ืฉืœ ืŸ ื• ืœ ื—ื‘ ืช ื• ื™ ื› ื• ื  ื—ื” ืืช ืง ื™ ืœื“ ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืื ื™ ืื•ืจื™ืช:

ื‘. ื• ื— ืจื”ืž ืชืŸ ื• ื ืช ื• ื ืจืœ ื” ื”ื™ ื› ืืคืฉืจ  

ืœื ื•! ื• ื› ืœ ืฉืžื— ื—ื’ ื” ื”ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื“ืงืช. ื• ืฆ ืชื ืจื•ืขื™:

19

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ืชืจ ืœ

11 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช

   T   H   E

   S   C   H   W   A

ืช  ืฉ ืจ ืง ืฆ ืค ืข ืž ืก ืœ ื˜ ื› ื” ื— ื‘ ื“ ืThe schwa looks like a colon.

It is a neutral, unstressed

vowel. For example, in the

word English (ืชื™ ื ) the

 schwa is under the 'ื  and 'ื’.

Hebrew Slang 

It might not be correct, but people get your drift...

Hebrew is a living language that is always integrating new words and

expressions. Learn Hebrew slang and use it when you talk. Youโ€™ll be speaking

like a Sabra in no time!

ืกืœ ื’ ืขื‘ืจื™

hevi ota bahafucha - ืคื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ ื”ืชื•ื ืื™ื‘ื” 

ืžืฆืจื™ื: ื”ืฉืœื•ื

  20ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื•

wicks -  ptilot  - ื™ืœื•ืช ืช

no problem - ein be'aya - ื” ืŸ ื™ ื

right now, already - kvar  - ืจcotton - tzemer gefen - ืŸ ืžืจ 

I printed - hidpasti - ื” ืกืชื™

also -  gam - ื

some - kama - ืžื”

songs -  shirim  - ืฉื™ืจื™ื

idea - ra'ayon - ื•ืŸ ื™ ืจ

to give - latet  - ืชืช

money (of) - dmei - ืžื™

coins - mat'be'ot  - ื•ืช ืข ื˜ืž

wallet - arnak  - ืง ืืจ

great -  yofi - ื™ ื• ื™

going - holech - ื•ื”

to put in - le'achniss - ื™ืก ื”fish - dag  - ื’

oven - tanur  - ื•ืจ ื  ืช

will eat (pl) -  yochlu - ื™ื ืœื•

said (f) - amra - ืืžืจื”

will bring (f) - tavi - ื ื™ ืช

cake - uga - ื” ื•ืข

no one - af  echad  - ืืฃ ืื—ื“

will leave -  yetzeh - ื

from here - mipo - ืคื” ืž

hungry - ra'ev - ื‘ ืจ

suggest (f) - matzi'a - ื” ื™ ืž

we'll light - nadlik  - ื™ืง

window - chalon - ืŸ ื• ืœ ื— porch - mirpeset  - ืกืช ืžืจ

can, possible - efshar  - ื ืฉืจ

to see - lir'ot  - ืจืื•ืช

from the - meh hah - ...ื”ืž

street - rechov - ืจื—ื•ื‘

right (f) - tzodeket  - ืงืช ื• ืฆ

holiday - chag  - ื—ื’

happy -  same'ach - ืฉืžื—

all of us - kulanu - ื• ื  ื• ื›

(ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื)

This is an expression is used when one pulls a surprise move on someone else;

where thereโ€™s an unexpected turn around.

Some examples:

  ื›ืœ-   ื• ื™ ื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื  ืŸ ืžื ื™ ื” ื  ื” ื™ืชื”. ื”ืžืจ ื ื” ืื•ื ืฉืœื•  ื”  ื• ืค ื” ื™ื ืื•ืชื”  ื” ืงื™ืจื โ€ข

ื”.  ื”ืจ

โ€ข Arik pulled a surprise 180 with his speech in class. The lecturer didnโ€™t

understand how he knew so much.

ื! ืž ืœ  ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื  ื—ืื” ืข ืจ ื”.  ืชื™  ื• ืค ื” ืชื™ ืœื•  ื ื” ืœ ื, ื ืž ื—ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื™  ื”  ื™ ืจ  โ€ขโ€ข Danny wanted to push me into the water, but I pulled a surprise move on

him. I moved at the last minute and he fell in the water!

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, 

ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉืœื•ื 

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืื•ืœื, ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื ืžื™ืœืื• 

ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื–ื” ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช 

ื”ื”ืคืš.

ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืคืขืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืงื˜ 

ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ.

ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ื’ื™ืฉื” 

ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื.

The publishers of Bereshit  newspapers have a new conversation book!

 Read Common Conversations in Hebrewincludes: Slang words, Exercises,

Dictionaries, Activities and more  The Hebrew-English Conversation Book comes with a CD.

  Order your conversation book at:

[email protected] u s t 

$ 4 9 .9 9  (  p l u s  s h i  p  p i n  g  )

This article also appears on page 5. It is

 printed here without punctuation to help

you advance and improve your reading

skills.

For CD subscribers: As a further

challenge to you, this track is recorded at

a slightly faster speed.

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ืช   ืฉ   ืง ืจ   ืฆ   ืค   ืข   ืก   ืž ื    ื› ืœ    ื™ ื˜   ื—   ื–   ื” ื•   ืช ื’ ื“ ืฉ  ืจ  ืง  ืฆ  ืค  ืข  ืก    ื  ืž  ืœ  ื›    ื™ ื˜  ื—    ื–   ื• ื”  ื“  ื’      H   A   N   D   W   R   I   T   I   N   G

ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 12

ืคื™ ื• ื™ ื” ืชื• ืจ ื—ืชื‘ ืฆื— ื™ ืฉ ื—ืฉ ื”

 Article and dictionary from the YANSHUF Newspapers - Hebrew Newspapers for Advanced Readers

For the Advanced Reader

21

ื™ ื• ื™ ื” ืชื•ืจ ื—ืช ื—ืฆ ื™ ืฉ ื—ืฉ ื”

 snake ื—ืฉ -

 won - ื— ื™

 competition, contest ืจื•ืช - ื—ืช beauty ื™ - ื• ื™

 center ื– - ืžืจ

 reptiles ื - ื™ ื—ื•ื–

 held (pl) ืจื›ื• -

 came (pl) ื™ืขื• - ื”

 brought ื - ื™ ื”

 special ื•ื—ื“ - ื™ ืž

 to take a picture ื - ื” ื˜

not only ืจืง -  ื

 character, personality ื™ - ื• ื  easygoing, calm - ื—ื•ื 

 of, from among - ื•ืชืž

 several ืžื” -

 fun ื™ืฃ -

 to raise ืœ -

to get used to ืœ - ื”ืชืจ

drew (f) ื” - ืžืฉ

 fans, lovers (of) ื™ - ื• ื—

 but ื - ื• ื

 behind ื•ืจื™ - ื— ืืž

 idea ื•ืŸ - ื™ ืจ

 bigger ืชืจ - ื• ื™ ืœ ื• ื“

 will stop (pl) ื™ืงื• - ืก

 being afraid ื—ื“ -

will understand (pl) ื™ื ื• -

 role ืช ืงื™ื“ -

 important ืฉื•ื‘ - ื—

 nature ืข - ื˜

 problem ื” -

hurry, rush (pl) ืžืžื”ืจื™ื -

 to kill ืจื•ื’ - ื” trapper, catcher ื“ - ื• ืœ

 will free ื™ืฉื—ืจืจ -

 of its kind (f) ื” - ื•ืก

 hope (pl) ื•ื™ื - ืžืง

 to hold ื™ื - ืง

similar (f) ื“ื•ืžื” -

 to increase ื™ืจ - ื”

awareness ืขื•ืช - ื• ืž

ื•ืช ื™ื•ืคื™ ืจ ื—ืช ื• ื› ืจืข ืŸ ื™ ืจืฆืงื‘ ื ื™ ืœื— ื• ื– ื” ืžืžืจื›ื– ืจื™ื‘ืง ื• ื™ ื–ื• ืจืก ื™ ื ืž ืื™ืชื™

ื—ืœื™ื ื• ื– ื• ืช ื• ื  ื ื• ื’ ื™ ื ื ื—ืฉื™ื, ืขื ื ื™ ืฉ ื ื• ืข ื™ ื’ื” ืช ื• ืจ ื—ืชืœ ื—ืœื™ื. ื• ื– ืœ

ืื—ืจื™ื.

ืจืฆื• "ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื“. ื• ื™ ืž ื• ืŸ ื‘ืœ ื—ืฉ ื ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉ ืก ื™ ืกืงื‘ ื ื™ ืœ ื ื™ืฆื— ืช ื• ืจ ื—ืชื‘

ื• ืœ ืฉ ื ื’ ,ื”ืค ืง ืจ "ื”ื•ื  ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืื‘ืงืกื™ืก. ืฉืœื™", ื—ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ืขื ื”

ืœื’ื“ืœ ื“ ื• ื ืž ืฃ ื™ ื› ืœื™. ืฉ ืฉ ื ื™ ืฉื—ื  ื›ืžื” ื•ืชืž ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื—. ื• ื  ื™ ืคื•ื

ืจืง ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืืœื™ื”ื". ื™ืจืฆ ื ื—ืฉื™ื.

ืช ื• ืจ ื—ืชื” ื™ืจ ื• ื— ืืž ืื•ืœื, ืจื‘ื™ื. ื ื™ ืฉื—ื  ื™ื‘ื‘ ื• ื— ื” ื›ืฉืž ื• ื– ื” ืช ื• ืจ ื—ืชื”

ืœืคื—ื“ ื• ืง ื™ ืกืค ื ื™ ืฉ ืฉื ื ื™ ืฆ ื• ืจ ื• ื  ื— "ื ืชืจ. ื• ื™ ืœ ื• ื“ ื’ ืŸ ื• ื™ ืขืจ ืขื•ืžื“

ื• ื  ื™ ื‘ ื ื™ ืฉ ืฉื ื ื• ื”  ื•ื ืœืฉ ืื• ืœ ื—ื”" ื•ื–ื™ื•. ืื™ืชื™ ื ื™ ืจืžื•ื ืžื ื—ืฉื™ื",

ืฉื™ื ืžืžื”ืจื™ื ืฉื ื ื™ ื” ื” ืขื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื‘ ื• ืฉ ื— ื“ ื™ ืงืคืช ืฉ ืฉ ื— ืฉืœ

ืื ืจ ืฉื™ืงืจื”. ื• ืก ื ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื” ื•. ืช ื• ื ื ื™ ื ื• ืจ ื ื”ืฉ ืขื’ืจื‘ ื—ืฉ ื’ ื• ืจ ื”ืœ

ืฆื ื• ืž ื ื“ ื ื ื ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื•. ื•ื˜  ื ืฉ ืค ื™ืจืฆ ื ื• ื” ,ืขื‘ื˜ื‘ ื—ืฉ ื ืฆ ื• ืž ื ื“ื

ื—ืฉ ื” ืืช ืก ื• ืค ืชื™ืฉ ื ื—ืฉื™ื, ื›ื“ ื• ืœ ืœ ื ื• ืจ ืงืœ ื™ืจืฆ ืื•ื” ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืข". ื• ืช ื• ื ืจ ืจื—ืฉื™ื•

ืขืจื›ื” ืฉ ื•ืช, ืจ ื—ืชื”

ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื“ืฉ ื• ื— ื‘

ื” ื• ืฉ ื ืจื” ื ื™ ื”

ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื” ื• ืก ืž

ื—ืœื™ื ื• ื– ื” ื–ื›ืจืžื‘

ื ื™ ืงืœ ืื™ ื• ื•ืงืžืœ ื› ื‘ ืžื” ื• ื“ ืช ื• ืจ ื—ืช

ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื• ื” ืฉ

ืช ื• ืข ื“ ื• ืž ื” ืืช

ืขืœ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื”

ื ื—ืฉื™ื.

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ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 13

ื™ื•ืช ืง ื• ืจ ืž ืชื•ื™ ื•ืก - '  ื™ ืก

flour - kemach ืงืžื— -

yeast -  shmarim ืฉืžืจื™ื -

fresh (pl) - tri'yim ื™ื - ื˜ืจ

tablespoon - kaf  ืฃ -

salt - melach ื— - ืž

leveled, flat (f) -  shtucha ื—ื” - ื• ื˜ ืฉ

sugar -  sukar  ืจ - ื• ืก cups - kosot - ืชื•ืกื•ื›

water - mayim ื - ืž

lukewarm (pl) -  poshrim ืคื•ืฉืจื™ื -

oil -  shemen ืฉืžืŸ -

frying - tigun ื•ืŸ - ื’ ื™ ื˜

deep - amok - ืงื•ืž

  powdered sugar  - avkat sukar  - ืจ ื• ืก ื ืช 

honey - dvash ืฉ -

mix (pl) - me'arbe'vim ื - ื™ ืจ ืž

well - hetev ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ -

 bowl - ke'ara ืจื” - ืง

form, make (pl) -  yotzrim ื™ื• ืจื™ื -

well - bor  ื‘ื•ืจ -

in the middle - ba'emtza ืข - ืืž

add (pl) - mosifim ื™ื - ื™ ืกื•ืž

gradually - behadraga ื” - ื” ืจ

formed - notzar - ืจ ื• ื 

dough - batzek - ืง

soft - rach - ืจ

cover (pl) - mechasim ืกื™ื - ืž

towel - magevet  ืช - ืž

let rise (pl) - matpichim ื—ื™ื - ื™ ืžืช

two hours -  sh'a'tayim ื™ื - ืช ืฉ

heat (pl) - mechamemim ืžื—ืžืžื™ื -

lower (pl) - manmichim ื™ื - ื™ ืž ืž

flame - lehava ื” - ื”

heat - chom ื—ื•ื -

medium - beinoni ื™ - ื•ื ื™

rings - taba'ot - ืชื• ืข ื˜

fry (pl) - metagnim ื™ื - ืžื˜

 boiling - rote'ach - ื—ืชื•ืจmake golden (pl) - mazhivim ื - ื™ ื™ ื” ืž

two, both -  shnei ื™ - ืฉ

sides - tzdadim ื - ื™

 put, place (pl) - manichim ื™ื—ื™ื - ืž

 paper - neyar - ืจื™

absorbent -  sofeg  ื’ - ื• ืก

sprinkle (pl) - mefazrim ืจื™ื - ืž

above - meh'al - ืœ ืž

serve (pl) - magishim ื™ืฉื™ื - ืž

ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื— ื” ืŸ ื• ื› ืชืžื” - ื™ืœืืจืฉ ื” ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—

The Israeli Kitchen: The Monthly Recipe

Every month, we bring a recipe from the Israeli kitchen. The recipes are easy to

follow, and the ingredients can be found in any supermarket. Feel free to send us

your favorite Israeli recipe. If itโ€™s easy and tasty, weโ€™ll share it with our readers.Chanukah is the doughnut holiday! The different ethnic groups have their own

traditional doughnut. This time weโ€™ve brought the Moroccan version.

Sfinge  - Moroccan Doughnuts

22

ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื:

ืงืžื— ื• ืœ ื™ ืง 1 -

ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื ื™ ืจืžืฉ ื’ืจื 50 -

ื—ื” ื• ื˜ ืฉ ืžืœื— ื›ืฃ 1 -

ื›ืจ ื• ืก ืช ื• ืค ื› 2 -

ืฉืจื™ื ื• ืค ื ื™ืž ืช ื• ืก ื• ื› 3 -

ื•ืง ืž ืข ืŸ ื• ื’ ื™ ื˜ืœ ืฉืžืŸ -

ื“ื‘ืฉ ื• ื ืจ ื› ื• ืก ืช ืงื‘ื -

ื”: ื”ื”ื› ืื•ืคืŸ

ื‘ืงืขืจื”. ื›ืจ ื• ืก ื”ื• ื”ืžืœื— ื”ืงืžื—, ืืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจืขืž .1

ืืช ื”ืฉืžืจื™ื. ื ื™ ืคื™ืก ื• ืž ื• ืข ืฆืžืื‘ ืจ ื• ื‘ ื ื™ ืจืฆื•ื™ .2

.ืจ ื‘ืฆืง ืฆืจ ื• ื  ืฉ ืขื“ ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจืขืž ื• ื” ื’ืจื“ื”ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ืืช ื ื™ ืคื™ืกื•ืž .3

ื›ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื. ื ื™ ื—ื™ืคืชืž ื• ืช ื‘ื’ืžื‘ ื”ืงืขืจื” ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช .4

ืืช ื ื™ ื›ื™ืžื ืž ื—ื, ื›ืฉื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืง. ืž ืข ืŸ ื• ื’ ื™ ื˜ืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื ื™ ืžืžื—ืž .5

ื ื™. ื• ื  ื™ ื‘ ื ื• ื— ืœ ื”ืœื”ื‘ื”

ืชื—. ื• ืจ ื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื ื™ ื ื’ื˜ืž ื• ืช ื• ืข ื‘ื˜ ื ื™ ืจืฆื•ื™ .6

ืคื’. ื• ืก ืจ ื™ ื  ืœืข ื ื™ ื—ื™ื ืž ื• ื ื™ ื“ื“ืฆื” ื™ ืฉืž ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื”ื–ืž .7

ื—ื. ื ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืž ื• ืฉ ื‘ื“ ื• ื ืจ ื› ื• ืก ืช ืงื‘ ื ืœ ืขืž ื ื™ ืจื–ืคืž .8

ืŸ! ื• ื‘ ืื™ ืชื‘

ื™ื•ืช ืง ื• ืจ ืž ืชื•ื™ ืกื•ืค - '  ืกืคื™

ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ืฉืœื”ื - ืฉืœื” - ืฉืœื• ืฉืœื›ืŸ - ืฉืœื›ื - - ืœืฉ -  ืœืฉ - - ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœื™MYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SHISHER/STHEIR/STHEIR/S   P

  o  s  s  e  s  s   i  v  e

   P  r  o  n  o  u  n  s

ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ืฉืœื”ื - ืฉืœื” - ืฉืœื• ืฉืœื›ืŸ - ืฉืœื›ื - - ืœืฉ -  ืœืฉ - - ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœื™MYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SHISHER/STHEIR/STHEIR/S   P

  o  s  s  e  s  s   i  v  e

   P  r  o  n  o  u  n  s

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14 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช

English-Hebrew CrosswordWrite the first letter of each picture on the line beneath it.

The letters will spell out a term that appeared in this issue.

From Pictures to Words Fill in the crossword by translating the following clues. The words are from the

conversation on page 10 and the recipe on page 13.

Magic SquareIn this magic square, the horizontal words are

identical to the vertical words. Simply translate

the clues. Can you solve the magic square?

1. asks, requests

2. treaty, alliance; circumsion

3. cursed

4. planted (f)

 4  3

  2  1

 2

 3

 

 4

Translate the following words from the conversation on page 10 and the

recipe on page 13. The gray vertical column will spell out a term that

appears in this issue. (2 words)

 What's the Term? Below is a list of definitions. The translation of each one is a word that

begins with the same Hebrew letters. This time you have to find words that

 start with the letters .ืžืฉ

They all Begin With...

1. we'll light

2. water 

3. idea

4. window

5. oven

6. flat (f)

7. sugar 

8. well

_ _  .1ืžืฉ

_ _  .2ืžืฉ

_ _ _  .3ืžืฉ

 _ _ _ _ _  .4ืžืฉ

_ _ _  .5ืžืฉ

_ _ _  .6ืžืฉ

_  .7ืžืฉ

_ _ _  .8ืžืฉ

_ _ _  .9ืžืฉ

_ _ _  .10ืžืฉ

ืž ืฉ

1. sentence

2. office

3. completes

4. eyeglasses

5. triangle

6. delegation

7. silk 

8. common, joint

9. family

10. crazyThe term is: __________________________ 

ACROSS:1. dough4. mix (pl)5. oil

7. sugar 9. water 11. window

12. children

DOWN:2. flour 

3. balcony5. chocolate6. nice8. street

10. excellent

11. friends

123

4

6 578

91011

12

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ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 15

ANSWERSโ€ฆ ANSWERSโ€ฆ

How?Simple. All you have to do is to think of someone you know who will enjoy our

newspapers just like you do, and introduce them to Bereshit or Yanshuf.

Then:1. Fill in the following details so we can contact your friend:

Friendโ€™s Full Name: ________________________________________ 

Friendโ€™s Phone Number: ________________________________________ 

Friendโ€™s E - mail: ____________________ 

Your Full Name: ________________________________________

Your Phone Number: ________________________________________ 

2. Fax this information to us at: +972 - 2 - 643 - 6094

Itโ€™s as simple as that! Once they subscribe and start learning Hebrew every two

weeks, youโ€™ll get 2 more issues of Yanshuf or Bereshit - Free!

Oh, and in addition, your friend will ALSO get 2 issues for free!

So go ahead - be a good friend today!

Get 2 FREE issues of your newspaper!

ืชื ื™ืŸ

ืจื›ื‘ืช

ื’ืœื’ืœ

ืœื“

ืœื‘

ืฆืคืจื“ืข

ื ื™ื ื• ืœ ื‘

ืื‘ื˜ื™ื—

ื“

English-Hebrew Crossword

From Pictures to Words

 The term is: ื™ืื‘ืฆ ืœื™ื’ืจืช

 What's the Term?

 The term is: ืฃื™ืจื— ืคืœืคืœ

ื•ืก ืจ ืค .1ื™ืœื“ื™ื .2

ื•ืช ืค ื› .3

ืœ ืž .4

ืžื˜ื‘ื— .5ืืจื•ืŸ .6

ืžื™ื .7

ืง ืœื”ืชืค .8

They All Begin With...

ืฉืœืžื” .1

ืœื•ื‘ืฉ .2

ืžื‘ืฉืœ .3

ืœืฉื” 4

Magic Square

ืžืื•ื–ืŸ:

ื ื• ืง ืž .2

ืœ ื• ืž ืชื.3

ื—ื‘ื™ืชื” .4

ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ .7

ื™ืœื“ื™ื .9

ืžื™ื .11

ื—ืจ ื• ื ืž .12

ืžืื•ื ืš:

ืช ื• ืž ื› .1

ืžืœื—.2

ื‘ื•ืงืจ .5

ืขื™ื .6

ืฉื•ื .7

ืœื”ืขื™ืจ .8

ื™ื•ืฆื .10

ืข ื• ื‘ ืฉ .1

ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” .2

ืขื” ื• ื‘ ืฉ .3

ืฉื‘ืจ .4

ืฉื‘ืช .5

ืฉื‘ื™ื .6

ืฉื‘ื™ืจ .7

ืจ ื• ื‘ ืฉ .8

ืฉื‘ืข .9

ื™ ื• ื‘ ืฉ .10

ื•ื“ื ืง ื” ืŸ ื• ื™ ืœ ื™ ื”ืž ืช ื• ื‘ ื• ืฉ ืช

PAGE 4

ื™ืฉืžื” ื’. - ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” .1

ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื. ืช - ื• ื™ ื“ืจื— .2

ืฉืœื”ื  ื–. - ืฉืœื”ืŸ .3

ืžืจืฉื™ื - ื•. ื•ืช ืฉ ืจืž .4

ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘. ืช - ื• ืฉ ืจื•ื“ .5ืื•ืžืจื™ื - ื“. ืช ื• ืจ ืžื•ื .6

ืœื”ื ื”. -  ืœื”ืŸ .7

PAGE 5

canceled  .1ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ -

loafer - ืŸืœื˜ื‘ .2

unemployment ื‘ื˜ืœื” - ื ื™ ืžื“ .3

I canceled  .4ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืชื™ -

wasting time  .5ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ -

scornfully ืœ - ื• ื˜ ื™ ื‘ื‘ .6

PAGE 7

1. After World War II.

2. They acted against the British army.

3. They wanted to get rid of the British

rule and establish a Jewish state.

4. In 1947.

PAGE 8

 community ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ - .1

choir ืžืงื”ืœื” - .2

audience ืงื”ืœ - .3

gathering ื•ืช - ืœ ื”ืงืชื” .4

community ืงื”ื™ืœื” - .5

Give the gift of Hebrew! 

BERESHIT Newspapers make an

excellent gift for family or friends

who want to learn Hebrew.

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ืขืœื ื™ ื™ ืื” ืžืขื˜ ื“ ื• ืข Soon the Island Will Disappear

ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ ื ื” ืจืกื™ืงื” ื“ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื” ื™ ื› ื• ื  ื—Chanukah Lamp in Honor of the Austrian Emperor

23

24

ืจื“. ืช ืจ ื™ ื›ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ืžืคืœืก ื‘ืงื™ืฅ,

ืงื˜ืŸ. ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืื™ ,ื›ืž ื” ื ืฆ ื• ืช ื›

ื™ืขืœื. ื•ื”ืื™  ื‘ ื• ืฉ ืช ื• ืœ ืขืœ ืœ ื™ ื—ืชืž ื”ืžืคืœืก ื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื› ื–ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,

ืœืชืžื™ื“. ืขืœื ื™ ื ื• ื” ืฉ ื ื™ ื• ื•ืงืž ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฆื‘ืื™. ืคืœื“ื” ื‘ืข ื• ื› ืž ื” ื• ืฉ ืข ื” ื• ืž ืชื‘ืฉ ื” ื™ ื› ื• ื  ื—ื”

ื”. ื• ืฉ ื ืจื” ืœื ื• ืข ื” ืชืžื—ืœืžื‘ ืกื˜ืจื™ ื• ื ื™ ื“ ื• ื” ื™ ืœ ื™ ื— ืชื” ื• ื ื‘ ืฆื™ืขืกื˜ืจื™. ื• ื ื” ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืื™ื ืกืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื• ืจ ื” ื™ ื› ื• ื  ื—ื” ืขืœ

ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ื–ืื•ืŸ

ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ ื ื” ืจืกื™ืงื” ื“ื• ื‘ ื” ื™ ื• ื  ื—

 picture - tmunah ื” - ื• ืž ืช

 made of (f) - asuyah ืฉื•ื” -

 steel hat - kovah pladah ื” - ืข ื• ื›

 military - tzva'i ืื™ -

designed - itzev ื‘ - ื™

 soldier - chayal  ื™ืœ - ื—

 world war - milchemet  haโ€™olam - ื ื• ืข ืž ื—ืžืช   first (f) - rishonah ื” - ื•ืฉื ืจ

  see (pl) - ro'im ืจื•ืื™ื -

 symbols -  smalim ื - ื™ ืžืก

ื ืข ื™ ื™ ืื” ืžืขื˜ ื“ ื• ืข

 summer - kayitz - ืฅ ืง

 level - miflas ืž ืก -

 water - mayim ื - ืž

 went down -  yarad  ืจื“ -

 as a result - kโ€™totzaโ€™ah ืื” - ื• ืช of this - mikach - ืž

  was revealed (f) - hitgalah ื” - ื”ืช

 small - katan ืงื˜ืŸ -

 now - achshav ืฉื™ื• -

 thanks to - biโ€™zchut - ืชื•ื›

  rain (pl) -  geshamim ืฉืžื™ื -

starting - matchil - ืœื™ื—ืชืž

 to rise - laโ€™alot - ืชื• ืœ

 again -  shuv ืฉื•ื‘ -

 hope (pl) - mekavim ื•ื™ื - ืžืง

 for good, always - leโ€™tamid  ืชืžื™ื“ -

FROM PAGE 1

ื™ื ื— ืœ ื™ ืฆืžืฉ ืฉืง ื” ืœ - ืจ ืช ื™

 system - maโ€™arechet - ืช ืจ ืž

 against - neged - ื“

 missiles - tilim ื™ื - ื™ ื˜

 knocked down (f) - hipila ื” - ื™ ื”

 many - rabim ื - ื™ ืจ

that were fired -  sheh'noru ื• - ืจ ื• ื  ืฉ

 invented (pl) - himtzi'u ื• - ื ื™ ื”ืž

 this is (f) -  zohi ื–ื•ื”ื™ -

 another - od  ืขื•ื“ -

 example - dugma ื“ื• ืžื” -

 ability -  yecholet  ืช - ื• ื›

on the way - baderech - ืจ

ืชืจ ื• ื™ ืช ืฉ ื”ืž ื” ื• ืž ืชื”

operation - mivtza ืž ืข -

Pillar of Defense - amud anan ืŸ - ื“ ื• ืž

 protecting (f) -  shomeret - ืชืจืžื•ืฉdaughter - bat  ืช -

impact, injury -  pgi'ah ื” - ื™

missile - til  ื˜ื™ืœ -