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8/12/2019 Bereshit 97
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ืืจืืฉืืืP.P. ืฉืืื
1669 ืืืฉืืจ ืืกืคืจ
Bi-Weekly Newspaper for Learning Hebrew * Issue No. 97 * 2.12.2012 * ืชืฉืข"ื ื ื ืก ื ื ื "ื * 97 ืจืคืกื ืืื ืืื* ืชืืจืืข ืืืืืื ืื-ืฉืืืขืื
ืืชืจ ื ื ืฉืช ืืืจ ื ื ื ืชืThe Most Moving Photo
AN EASY-HEBREW NEWSPAPER FOR BEGINNERSืชื ืฉ ืจ BERESHIT
Get 2 FREE issues of BERESHIT! Turn to page 15 for details.
ืจืก ืื ืจ
ื ื ื ื ื ื ืช ื :
ืฆืื ื
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6
ืืจื ืขื ื ื ื ื ืฉื
ืืจืืฉืืช 2
FROM THE EDITOR ืจื ืข ืื
Dear Readers,
Do you have comments, ideas or suggestions for the editors at Bereshit? Send us an email to tell us about them.
Perhaps youโd like to write an article in simple Hebrew? Weโd love to receive those as well. Maybe weโll print your article
in an upcoming edition of Bereshit. Send an email directly to the editor at [email protected]
ืืจ ืจ ืื ืช ื ื ื ืื ื ื ื ืข ืืค ืืจืฆ ืื ื ืข ื
The World Needs to Act Against the Terrorist States
LETTERS TO THE EDITORืจืืข ื ื ื ืืชืื
5
ืืฉืจืื. ืื ื ื ืืืื ืฉ ืจ ื ืจ ืื ื ื ื ืจื ืขื ื ื ืจืืื ืืืืืืืืจืื. ื ืจ ื ืก ื ื ืจ ื ืจ ืื ื ื ื ืจื ืืช ืื ื ืฉ ืฉ ืื
ืจ ืืืื. ื ืจ ืื ืชื ื ื ืื ืื ื ื ืข ืคื ืืจืฆ ืื ื ืข ื
ืขืืจื ืืงื, ืฆ ื ื ื ื [email protected]
ืืจ ืจ ืื ืช ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืข ื ืฆ ื ื ืข ื
everyone - kulam ื - ื ื
talking (pl) - medabrim ื ืจืื -
about - al ื -
organizations (of) - irguney ื - ืื ืืจ
fighting (pl) - nilchamim ืืืื -
who, those - mi ืื -
send, sending - shole'ach - ื ื ืฉ
are - hem ืื -
these - haโeleh ื - ืื
ืงืื ื ื ืจ ืืฉืืช
we are - anachnu ืื ื - ื
group - kvutzah ื - ื ื ืง
students - talmidim ืื - ื ื ืช
learning (pl) - lomdim ื - ื ืืื
support (pl) - tomchim ื - ื ืชืื
call upon (pl) - korim ืงืืจืืื -
(to) you - laโchem ื -
to be - lihiyot - ืชืื ื
know (pl) - yod'im ืื - ื ื
is right (f) - tzodeket ืงืช - ื ืฆ
ืื ื ื ืชืจ ื ื ื ื ื ื ืฉ ื ื ืงื ื ื
am, have been (f) - nimtzet - ืช ื ื
a few, several - kamah ืื -
months - chodashim ืฉืื - ื ื
ago, before - lifney ื -
about - ki -
two weeks - shvu'ayim ืื - ื ื ืฉ
fired (pl) - yaru ืจื -
place - makom ืงืื - ื
where - bo ืื -
I was - hayiti ืืชื - ื
it - zeh ื -
so, really - kol kach - ืื-
frighten, scare - hifchid - ืืื ื
on - al ื -
tourist (f) - tayeret - ืชืจื ืช
ืงืื ื ื ืจ ืืฉืืช
Stay Strong
ืื ืื-ืืืจืง. ืช ื ืจืืข ื ื ืื ื ื ืฉ ื ื ืืืืืช ืฉื ืฆื ื ื ืง ืื ื ื
ืงืื. ืช ื ื ื ืื ืืื ื ื ืืจ ื ืง ื ืืืฉืจืื ื ื ืื ื ืช ื ื ื ื
ืืงืช. ื ืฆ ื ืืจืฉืืฉ ื ื ืขื ื ื ื ื ื ืื ืื-ืืืจืง ื ื'ืืื, ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ,ืืืืจืฉ ืืจืื, ื'ืื ื,
ืืืืื ืชืจ ื ื ื ื ื ื ืฉ ื ื ืงื ื ื
I Hope There Won't Be More Rockets
ืืฉืื. ื ื ื ืื ืืืฉืจืื ืช ื ืฆืื ืื ื
ืืืฉืจืืืื ื ื ืืช ืืืืชื. ื ื ืฉ ื ื ืง ืื ื ื ืืื ื ืจ ,ืืืืข ื ื ืฉื ื ืคื
ืืืืื. ืชืจ ื ื ื ืืจืฉื ืขื ื ืจ ื ื ืฉ ื ื ื ืงื ืื ื ืื-ื ืืคืืื.
ืืช ืจ ื ื ืช ื ืฆ ืจ ื ื ืช ืจ ื ื ืช ,ืจื ื ื ื ืจ ืง
ืช ืฉ ืจ ืง ืฆ ืค ืข ืก ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื T H E
A L E P H - B E T
Al e f
B e t
Gi m e l
D a l e t
H e h
V a v
Z a yi n
C h e t
T e t
Y o d
K a f
L a m e d
M e m
N un
S a m e c h
A' yi n
P e h
T z a d i
K of
R e s h
S h i n
T a v
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Editor - in - Chief
Yigal Tzadka
Hebrew Language Editor
Orly Kihaly
Graphic Design
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Marketing Manager
Ilan Tzadka
Publisher
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Reuters
ยฉ All rights reserved.Copying material from this publication without
written permission is strictly forbidden.
ืฉืืช ืืงืฆืจื ืืNEWS IN BRIEF
ืฆ=ืฅ ืค=ืฃ, =ื, ื ื=ื, ื=ื, S U F F I X
L E T T E R S
ืืจืืฉืืช 3
7
When these letters come at the end of a word,
they change their appearance. They usually are
not punctuated ( Nikud). The suffix letters were
created with the evolution of writing.
ืจืื ืื ืืืขื ื ื ืืืคืชื
Praying for the South
8
The symbol (with a number)
next to each article represents the
track number of that article on the
BERESHIT Audio CD.
This allows you to choose the
track you want to listen to easily.
AttentionBERESHIT Audio CD
subscribers:
ืืงืืช ืคืกื ืืช ื ืจ ื ื ืฉืื ืฉืจืืืื: ืื ืืฆื
Half of Israelis: Salaries Aren't Enough
Bi - Weekly Hebrew Newspaper
with updates from Israel and the World
www.hebrewtoday.com
ืช ืฉื ื ืจ ื
ืื ืจ ื ืืขื ื ื ืืช
during, at the time - bizman ืื -
operation - mivtza ื ืข -
came (pl) - higi'u ืืขื - ื
people - anashim ืฉืื - ื
many - rabim ื - ื ืจ
Western Wall - kotel maโaravi ื - ืจ ื ืืืชื
residents (of) - toshavei ื - ืชืืฉ
ืืช ืง ื ืกื ืืช ื ืจ ื ื ืฉืื ื: ื ืืจืฉ ืื ืืฆื
say (pl) - omrim ืืืืจืื -
their - sheh'lahem ืื - ืฉ
for them - lahem ืื -
but, however - ulam ื - ื ื
many - rabim ื - ื ืจ
plan (pl) - metachnenim - ืื ืชื
well - heitev ืืืื -
expenses - hotza'ot - ืชืื ื ื
ืจืก ืื ืจ
ืืื. ืืกืคืืงื ืฉืืื ื ืจืช ื ื ืฉืืืฉ ื ื ืจืืื ืืืืืจืฉืืื ืืฆื
ืฉืืื. ืช ื ื ืฆ ื ื ื ืืช ืืชืื ื ืื ืืืื ืฉืื ื ื ื ืจืืื ืื ืืืืจ ืืืื,
ืืืขืจืื. ืชื ื ื ื ื ื ืืจ ื ื ืฉ ื ื ืข ื ืื ืื, ืจ ืื ืืืืฆืข ืืืื
ืื. ืจ ืื ืืชืคืืื ืืืขื ืชืืฉืื ืื
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ืืจืืฉืืช 4
ืืืืืงื ื ืค ื ื ืืืืฆ ืืช: ื ืืจื ื ื ืฉUltra-Orthodox Women: We'll Succeed in Politics, Too
ื ืืข ืื ื ื ื ื ื ืฉื ื ื ืืืฉืืContinuing to Send Food to Gaza9
10
ื ืข ื ื ื ื ื ื ืฉ ื ื ื ืฉืื
despite - lamrot - ืชืืจื
operation - mivtza ื ืข -
to transfer - le'ha'avir - ืจ ื ื
medicines - trufot - ืชืืคื ืจืช
also - gam ื -
to provide - le'sapek ืง - ืก
electricity - chashmal - ืืืฉื
photo - tmunah ื - ื ื ืช
delivery - mishlo'ach - ื ื ื ืฉื
ืืืงื ื ื ืค ื ื ื ืฆ ืืช: ื ื ื ื ืฉ
in the - bah - ...
parties (political) - miflagot - ืชื ื ื
there aren't - ein ืืื -
Rabbis - rabbanim ืื - ืจ
their (f) - sheh' lahen ืื - ืฉ
let, allow (pl) - marshim ืืจืฉืื -
them (f) - lahen ืื -
now - achshav ืฉืื -
are demanding (f) - dorshot - ืชืืฉืจืื
say (f, pl) - omrot - ืชื ืจ ืืื
ื. ืืช ืืข ืค ื ืจ ืช ื ื ื ื ื ืจ ื ืืขืื ืืืฉืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืืฆืข, ืช ื ืจ ืื
ื. ืืข ืืฉืื ืืกืคืง ืื ืืืฉืืื ืืฉืจืืื. ืืข ืช ื ื ื ืฉื ื ื ื ืฉื ื: ื ื ืชื
ืืื ื ื ืฉืจื ืืจืื ืื ืฉืืื ื ืฉืื. ื ื ื ืช ื ื ืืจืื ืช ื ื ืืคืื
ืืช ืืืืืืจ. ืฉ ืจ ื ื ืช ื ื ืืจื ื ื ืฉ ืขืืฉืื, ืืืืืืจ.
ืช. ื ืจ ื ื ื ื ื ืืืืืงื", ื ืค ื ืื ืฆืืื ื ื ื "ื
ืชืจ ื
Answers on page 15
The words in the right column are in
the feminine form. The words in the left
column are in the masculine form. Match
up the feminine and masculine pairs.
ืืืฉืืื .1
ืช ื ื ืืจื .2
ืฉืืื .3
ืืช ืฉ ืจื .4
ืืช ืฉ ืจืื .5
ืช ื ืจ ืืื .6
ืืื .7
ืืจืืื ื.
ืืืจืฉืื ื.
ืืฉืื ื.
ืืืืจืื ื.
ืืื ื.
ืืจืฉืื ื.
ืฉืืื ื.
ืจืก ืื ืจ
ืจืก ืื ืจ ืืจืืื ืืืืืื ื ืฉืื
ืื ื ืื ื ื ื ื ืื ื ื ื ื ืAEEEHOHOO AAOEEEHEHOHOO N
I K U D
D I C T I O N
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ืื ื ื ื ืฉ ื ื ื ื ืฉื :ื ืืฆืจEgypt: Peace is Important to Us
ืืจืืฉืืช 5
Practice reading Hebrew without
punctuation! First read the article
on the right. Then turn to page 11
and read it without the nikud .
ืชืจ ื11
ืืืืคืื ืืืฆืจืื, ืจืืื ืืืืจ
ืืช ืืกืื ื ื ืืื ื ื ืจืฆืืืฉ ื ื ืฉืืืฉืจืื. ืขื ื ื ื ืฉื
ืืืืื ืฉืื ื ื ืงืคืชื ,ืืืื
.ืคืื ืืื ืืช ื ื ื ืขื ืืืฉืืจ
ืืจ. ื ืื ืฉืงื ืืช ื ื ื ื ื ืขืค ื ื ืจืฆืื
ืฉื ืืืืืฉื ื ื ืฆ ื ืจ ื ืืืฉืจืื
ืืืฆืจืื.
Did you know...?
ืช ...? ืืข ืช ...?ื ืืข ื
Wasting Time...The article here says that many
people thought that the Egyptians
would cancel the peace agreement.
The word ืืื ( yevatlu) comes from
the root . Words built from thisื-ื-ื
root express the cancelation and
deletion of something existing.
One can cancel various agreements.
For example, if we decide not to
honor a check that we wrote, we
ืื ื (mevatlim)ื cancel it.
A ื ื (batlan), loafer, idler is a lazy
person who basically wastes his time,and doesnโt do anything.
A person without work, one whose
job has been canceled, is ืื ืื
(muvtal ) unemployed.
In Israel, unemployed people collect
unemployment, or ื ื ื ื ื (dmey
avtala) at the Employment Bureau.
Someone who is idle and wastes
time is ืื . (mitbatel )ืืช
If we react scornfully towardssomeoneโs words and disparage
them, we are acting ืืืื (bevitul )
towards them and disregarding their
words and opinion.
ืชืจ ืRead the "Did You Know?" column on this page
and complete the following sentences with words
based on the root .. Use the words at the bottomื-ื-ื
I canceled - * ืืื ืชื canceled - ืืืื * unemployment ื - ืื ื ื ืื
wasting time - ืืชืืื * loafer - ื ืื * scornfully ืื - ืื ืื
Answers on page 15
ืฉืื. ืืคืืืฉื ืืช ืืืืฉืื __________ ืฉ ื ืจ .1
ืื. ื ืขื ืื ื ื ื ืืื .__________ ืืื .2
ืืืืฉืืื. ืฉืื _____________ ืงืืืืชื .3
ืืฆ'ืง. ืืช ื __________ ื ื ื ืค ืฆืจ ื ื ื ืชืืืืง .4
ืื! ื ืขื ื ื ืืชืชื ืชืคืกืืง __________ .5
ืืจื. ื ื ื ืจืืืืฉ ืืื ืืก __________ ื ืชื ืืื .6
1. The Prime Minister _________________ his meeting.
2. He is a _________________. He doesnโt like to work.
3. I received _________________ for two months.
4. I received a damaged product and _________________ the check.
5. Stop _________________ and start working!
6. He reacted _________________ towards what the others had said.
ื ื ื ื ืฉ ื ื ื ื ืฉื ื: ืืฆืจ
after - le'achar ืืืจ -
revolution - mahpechah ื - ืื
many - rabim ื - ื ืจ thought (pl) - chashvu ืืฉืื -
will cancel (pl) - yevat lu ืืื -
agreement - heskem ื - ืืก
with - im ื -
however - ulam ื - ื ื
role - tafkid - ืืืง ืช
filled, held (pl) - mil'u ื - ื ื ื crisis - mashber ืจ - ืืฉ
proved - hochi'ach - ื ื ื ื
the opposite - hahefech - ืื
acted (pl) - pa'alu ื - ื
for the good of - le'tovat - ืช ื ื
quiet - sheket - ืืงืฉ
area - ehzor - ืจืื ื pleased (pl) - merutzim ืื - ื ืจ ื
from the - me ha - ืื...
approach, attitude - gisha ืืฉื -
ืจืก ืื ืจ ืืืจืกื ืืฆืจืื, ืืืืื ื ืฉืื
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ืืจืืฉืืช 6
ืืืฃ ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืจ ืื ืืืChildren of the South Enjoyed a Day of Fun
12
Did you know...?
ืช ...? ืืข ืช ...?ื ืืข ื
Sirens and Screams
In Israel, one of the most
frightening things during war time
is the ื ืงื (azโaka) siren, alerting
civilians to run for shelter. The
siren is a loud noise that catches
people unprepared, in the middle of
their daily routine, and alerts them
to run to take cover.
When someone tries to steal a car,
it too sounds a warning sound, an
alarm, also called an ื ืงื .
The car alarm warns us that
something is happening and that we
need to act accordingly.
This word comes from the letters
. Another word that comesื-ืข-ืง
from this root is ืงื ( zeโaka)
scream. A scream is a bitter shout
that expresses physical or spiritual
pain. In Exodus 2:23 it says:
ืงืโ ื ื ื ืื ืฉืจืื ื ืื ื โ
(and the children of Israel sighed
by reason of the bondage, and they
cried). This verse describes how the
Egyptians enslaved the Children
of Israel with hard work and how
the Children of Israel cried out to
G-d to save them from their great
suffering. It was a scream that
contained both a prayer and a cry
for help.In Judges 4:10, the Bible tells of
a general called Barak, the son of
Avinoam. He was preparing to go to
war against Sisera, the General of
Hazor, and his big army. He needed
fighting forces, and he needed them
quickly. He called upon the tribes
of Zebulun and Naftali to come
quickly to a place called Kedesh.
There it says ื ืืช ืื ืช ืจืง ื ืง ื (And Barak called Zebulunืช
and Naphtali). In other words, he
summoned them urgently.
ืฉืืื. ื ืจ ื ื ืฃ ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืืืจืฅ ื ื ืจ ืื ื ื ืืื ื -1,200
ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืืขืืจ ื ื ื ืจืื ืช ื ื ื ืง ืื ื ืช ื ื ืื ืืื ื ืจ ืงืื ืืืืช. ืง ืขืื
ืคืจ ืืืจืื ืืืืช - ืืงื ืช ื ืจ ื ืืEarly Elections - Primaries
ืืช. ื ื ืืงืื ืช ื ืจ ื ืืื ืืช ื ื ื ืืก ืช ื ื ืืคืื
ืืช ืืืคืืื ืืืจื ื ื ืขื ื ืง ื ืื ืช ื ืจ ื ืืื
ืกืช. ืื ืฉืืื ืืืคืืื ืฉื ืืจืฉืืื
ืืช. ื ื ืืงื ืช ื ืจ ื ืื ืืื ื ื ืืฉ ืช ื ื ืืคื ืฉ
13
ืฃ ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืจ ื ื
about, around - ke - ...
country - aretz - ืฅืจื
came (pl) - ba'u ืื -
they - hem ืื -
visited (pl) - bikru ืืงืจื -
zoo - gan chayot ืืืช - ื ื
places - mekomot ืืืืช - ืงื
other (pl) - acherim ืืืจืื - city - ir ืืจ -
day - yom ืืื -
without - leโlo ื -
sirens - az'akot - ืชื ืง ื
ื ื ืื ืจ ืืช - ืื ืืง ืช ื ืจ ื ื
parties (political) - miflagot - ืชื ื ื
finished (pl) - siyemu ืก ืืื -
these - eleh ื - ื
decide, determine (pl) - kov'im ื - ื ื ืง
members (of) - chaverey ื ืจื -
list - reshima ืจืฉืืื - don't have, there aren't - ein ืืื -
in them (f) - baโhen ืื -
ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืจืื
ืงืืคืืืช
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ืืจืืฉืืช 7
ืืืจืฅ... ื ื ืก ืืข ืืืข ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื
after - acharei ืืืจื -
war (of) - milchemet ื ืืืช -
world - olam ื - ื ืข
second (f) - shniya ื - ื ืฉ
- machtarot - ืชื ืจ ืชืื
underground movements
land, country - aretz - ืฅืจื
began (pl) - hechelu ืืืื -
to act - lif'ol - ืืืข
against - neged ื -
army - tzava ื -
wanted (pl) - ratzu ืจืฆื -
to expel, remove - lesalek ืง - ืก
government, rule - shilton ืื - ื ืฉ
and - oo - ื...
to establish - lehakim ืืงืื -
state - medina ื - ื ื
year (of) - shnat ืช - ืฉ
announced (pl) - hodi'u ืืขื - ื ื
of, about - al ื -
withdrawal - nesiga ื - ื ืก
Hebrew You Already Know...
teh'ror
ba'nah'nah
po'lee'tee'ka
bree'tee
mu'zee'ka
ee'gua'na
sen'tee'meh'ter
pah'tent
am'boo'lance
ืจืืจ ื
ื
ืืืงื ื ื ืค
ืจืืื
ืืืกืืงื
ื ืืืื ื
ืก ืืืืืจ
ื ื
ื ืก ื ืื
terror
banana
politics
British
music
iguana
centimeter
patent
ambulance
Many words in the
Hebrew language are
actually based on other
languages.
Some of these words
come from Aramaic,a sister language to
Hebrew, but many
of them, particularly
the ones with modern
meanings, come from
other languages.
Here are some words in
Hebrew, that are words
that you already know.
ืฉืจืื ืฅ ืจืื ื ื ืก ืืข ื ื ืขืื ื ื ื ื ืืืจืื
British Announce Withdrawal From the Land of Israel
ืืืจืฅ ืืืื ืช ื ื ื ื ื ืื ืชื ืจ ืชืืื ื, ื ื ืฉื ืื ื ืข ื ืืืืืช ืืืจื
ืืืจืืื. ืืฆืื ืื ื ื ืข ืคืื ื ื ืืฉื ืืช ืืกืืง ื ืฆ ืจ ืื
ืืฉืจืื ืืืจืฅ ืืืจืืื
ื ื ืื ื ื ืงืืื ื) ื ืชืฉืืค)
ืืื. ื ื ืื
ื ืข ื ื ื ื ื ื ืืืจืื ืืฉืช 1947
ืืฉืจืื. ืืืจืฅ ื ืกืืื ืขื
The Jewish history of the last century was particularly special.
Alongside the devastating Holocaust, the Jewish People also
began their mass return to their national homeland and began
rebuilding the Land of Israel.
This column brings you old film clips, which capture important moments
in the history of the Jewish people from the middle of the last century.
Every issue of Bereshit features an important moment from our history.
Moments From the Past ืืืขืืจ ื ื ืข ืจ
15
REVIEW THE STORIES
Answers on page 15
1. When did the Jewish underground
movements start operating?
2. Who and what did they act
against?
3. What did they want to achieve?
4. When did the British forces
announce their withdrawal from
the Land of Israel?
T H E
D A G E S H
VA-BA
ืค-ืค ื-ื, ื-ื, ืค-ืค, ื-ื, ื-ื, ื-ื, ืค-ืค, Theื-ื, dagesh changes the
pronunciation of the
letters: ืค ื, .ื, CHA-KAFA-PAVI-BICHI-KIVEH-BEHCHEH-KEHFEH-PEH FEE-PEE
BERESH I T
14
ืฅ ืจ ื ืช ื ื ื ื ืข ื ื ื ื ืจ ื ื ื ื ื ื
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ืืจืืฉืืช 8
These letters have a double role: as consonants and as part of the nikud symbols (as vowels). For example: ืืชืื - the letter โื is part of the chirik
preceding it and is not pronounced as a โyโ sound. In the word ื , the โื functions as a consonant and is pronounced yeh.
In punctuated Hebrew, the letters ื ื, ื, which do not containื, nikud symbols, are not pronounced as consonants. They are silent. T H E
L E T T E R S
ื ื
T H E
L E T T E R S
ื ื
The articles on these pages are printed with partial punctuation. This is to help prepare you for reading without any vowels.Please keep in mind the following pronunciation tips: a letter followed by "ื" is pronounced "ee"; a letter followed by "ื" is pronounced"oh" or "oo". Words ending with "ื" end with the sound "ah" or "eh".
ืืชืคืืจืจ. ื ื ืฉ ืจ ื ื ื ืฉ ื ื ื - ืื ืชืืฉ. ืื ืจ ื ื ืื ื ื ืฆ ื ืข ืชืืจ ืืช ื ื ื - ืืช ืช ื ืจืืข ืช ื ืข ื, ื ื ื ื
ืื. ืขืืจ ื ื ืืื ื", ื ืชื ืจ ื ืขื ืื ืฉ ื ื ืฆ ื ืจ ื ื ื ืืจืืฉื"ื ื ืืช" ื ืจ ื ืข ื ื ื ืจืข" ืก ืโMixed Citiesโ Conference in Jerusalem16
ืฉืขืืจ ืืฉ ื ื ื
ื ื ื ืฉ ื ืจ ื ื ื ื ื
ื ื ื ื ื-ืืื ืก ื ื
ืฉื "ืขืจืื ื ื ื
ืืขืืจืืืช".
ื ื ืจ ืข ื
ืืขืืจืืืชืช ื ื ื ื ืงื
ืืฉืคื, ืฉืื ืืช:
ืืืช ืืช, ื ืจ ืชื
ืื. ื ืจืฆืื
ืื ืืื. ืจ ืข ื ืฉ ืฉ ืชื ื ืขืื ืชื ื ื ืจ ืช ืค ืขื ื ืจ ื ื ื ืก ื ื ื
Did you know...?
ืช ...? ืืข ืช ...?ื ืืข ื
The article to the right mentions the
word ืืืืช ืืง (kehilot ) communities.
This word comes from the root
letters . Words based on thisืง-ื-ื
root describe a group of people
that have gathered together.
A ื ื ืืง (kehila) community is a
defined group of people that live ina specific cultural framework.
A (kahal )ืงืื audience, crowd is a
group of people who are present in
a specific place and a specific time;
other than those two factors, there
isnโt necessarily any connection
between these people. For example,
a group of people present at a sports
stadium, concert or protest.
A community center is called aืชื ื ืืง ื ืจื (merkaz keโhilati).
When people gather around in a
disorganized manner, perhaps out
of curiosity, it is called ืืืช ืืงืชื
(hitโkaโhalut ) a gathering.
A group of singers is called a ื ืืงื
(makhela) choir.
When someone gathers the public,
he is , (makheel )ืืงืืื gathering the
crowd.
In the Bible, Deuteronomy 31:12,
there is a description of a special
ceremony called (hakโhel )ืืงืื
assemblage. In this ceremony,
the Jewish nation gathered at the
Holy Temple every seven years to
hear the king read from the Torah
(Pentateuch).
Communities and Crowds
ืชืจ ืRead the "Did You Know?" column on this page.
Fill in the spaces with words based on the root .ืง-ื-ื
Answers on page 15
1. We went to a class at the ______________ center.
2. Many people sing in our ______________.
3. The ______________ clapped at the end of the play.
4. There was a large ______________ at the demonstration.
5. The people in my ______________ help each other.
.__________ ื ืืืจืื ืจ ื ืข ื ืฉื ื ื ืืื .1
ืฉืื. ื ืืจืื ื ื ืจืฉ ืื ืืฉ ื __________ .2
ืืืฆืื. ืฃ ื ืก ื ื ื ืืคื ื __________ ืืื .3
ืื. ื ื ื ืืืืชื __________ ื ืืคืื .4
ื. ื ื ื ื ืจื ื ืข ื ืืฉ ื __________ ื ื ืฉ ืื .5
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ืืจืืฉืืช 9
ืฉืืื - ืฉืืื - ืฉืื - ืฉืื ืฉืืื - ืฉืืื - - ืืฉ - ืืฉ - - ืฉืื ื ืฉืืMYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SHISHER/STHEIR/STHEIR/S P
o s s e s s i v e
P r o n o u n s
ืชื-ืืืื ืืืื
ืืื ืืฉืื ืชืขืื
Maccabi Tel-Aviv
Will Advance
to the Next Level
ืฉืืื - ืฉืืื - ืฉืื - ืฉืื ืฉืืื - ืฉืืื - - ืืฉ - ืืฉ - - ืฉืื ื ืฉืืMYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SHISHER/STHEIR/STHEIR/S P
o s s e s s i v e
P r o n o u n s
Hebrew for the Advanced Readers
17
ื ืืจืืฉ ืืืช" ืจ ื ืข ื ื ื ืข" ืก
month - chodesh ืฉ - ื ื
that passed - shehโavar ืจ - ืฉ
international - bein-leumi ืืื - ื ืื-
on the subject - beโnoseh ื ืืฉื -
communities - kehilot - ืชืืื ืืง
different (f, pl) - shonot - ืชืื ืืฉ
language - safah ื - ืฉ
culture - tarbut - ืชืืืจืช
religion - dat ืช -
needs - tzrachim ื - ื ืจ
spoke, discussed (pl) - dibru ื - ืจ ื
about - al ื -
solutions - pitronot ื ืืช - ื ืจืช
problems - be'ayot - ืชื ื
ืืืืฉื ืื ื ื ื ืืช ืืช - ื ืืฆืขื ื ื ื
recently - lโacharonah ื - ืืจ ืื
decided (f) - hechlitah ืื - ื ืื
government - memshalah ื - ืืืฉ
celebrations - chagigot - ืชืืื ื
from now on - meโachshav ื ืฉืื -
this way - kach -
will be, will have (f) - tih'yeh ื - ืชื
vacation (of) - chufshat - ืชืฉ ืื
weekend - sof shavua - ื ื ืฉ-ืฃืืก
long (f) - arukah ื - ื ืจ ื
ื ื ื ืฉ ื ืขืช ื ื ื -ืืช ื ื
team (of) - kvutzat - ืช ื ื ืง
basketball - kadursal - ืืกืจื ื
Europe - eropah ื - ื ืจ ื ื
cup (of) - gvi'a - ื
this - zeh ื -
happening - koreh ืงืืจื -
after - acharei ืืืจื -
wins, victories - nitzchonot - ืชืื ืื ื
big (pl) - gdolim ืื - ื ื
the beginning of - techilat ืช - ื ืืช
season - onah ืขืื -
we didn't think - lo chashavnu ืืฉ ื ื - ื
would be (f) - tih'yeh ื - ืชื
good (f) - tovah ื - ื ื
so - kol kach - ืื-
say (pl) - omrim ืืืืจืื -
fans - ohadim ื - ื ืืื
ืืืืฉื ืืืื ื ื ืืช ืืช - ื ืืฆืขื ื ื ื Independence Day - Always on Thursday17
ื ื ื ื ื ืก ืจ ื ื ืื ืฆืช ื ื ืง
ื ื ื ื ื ืฉ ื ื ื ืข ืช ื ื ื ื -ืืช
ืืคื. ืจ ื ื ืข ื ื ืื
ืืจื ื ืืฆืืื ืืช ื ื ืจ ื ืง ื
ืคื. ื ืจ ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื
ื ื ื ืฉื ื ื ื ื ืข ื ืชื ื ื ืชื"
ื-ืื", ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืช ื ื ื ื ืฉ
ืื. ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืจ ื ื ื
ื ื ื ื ืช ื ื ื ืฆ ืข ื ื ื ื ืชืืื ื ืืฉ ื ื ืฉืืื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืจ ืืื
ื. ืฉ ื ื ื ื ืืื ื ื ื ืช ื ื ืฉืืขื
ืืื. ืจ ื ืข ื ื ืฉ-ืฃ ื ืก ืช ืฉ ืค ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืช ื
18
ืจืก ืื ืจ
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ืืจืืฉืืช 10
Chanukah ืืื ื ื
Daily Conversations Every issue of Bereshit features a typical everyday conversation.
ื-ืืื ื ื ื ืฉ ืช ื ื ื ืฉ
ืื - ืื ืืื - ืืื - ืืชื - ืืชื - ืืชื - ืืช - ืื ื - ื - ื ื F I R S T
P E R S O N
A N D M O R E
THEY THEY SHE HE YOU YOU YOU YOU WE I, ME
ื ื ื ื
we're - anachnu ืื ื - ื
hosting (pl) - me'archim ืืืจืืื -
friends - chaverim ืจืื - ื
with - im ื -
children - yeladim ืื -
their - sheh' lahem ืื - ืฉ
lighting (of) - hadlakat - ืชืง ืcandles - nerot - ืชืืจ
already - kvar - ืจ
I've ordered - hizmanti ื ื ืชื -
jelly doughnuts - sufgani'yot - ืืืช ืืก
we won't make - lo nachin ื - ื ื
by ourselves - be'atzmenu ืื ื -
effort - ma'amatz - ืฅืืื
big - gadol ืืื -
too - midai ื - ื
easier - kal yoter - ืจืช ื ื ื ืง
faster - maher yoter - ืจืช ื ื ืจ ืื
today - hayom ืืื - ื
stores, shops - chanuyot ืืืช - ื ื ื
fillings - miluyim ืื - ืืื ื
tasty (pl) - te'imim ืืื - ื ื
jam - riba ื - ื ืจ
dulce de leche - ribat chalav ื - ื ืช ื ืจ
cream - krem ืงืจื -
nut(s) - egozim ืื - ืื ื
sesame sweetmeat - halva ืื - ื
won't like (pl) - lo yohavu ืืืืื - ื adults - mevugarim ืจืื - ื ื ื
pistachio - fistuk ืืกืืืง -
excellent - me'uleh ื - ื ืข ื
by the way - agav ืื -
nice - nechmad ืืื -
spinning tops - sevivonim ืื - ื ืื ืก
interesting (pl) - meanyenim ืื - ื ื
mean - perush ืืจืืฉ -
electrical (pl) - chashmali'yim ืื - ืืฉื
some, those - ka'eleh ื - ื
make sounds - mashmi'im ื - ื ื ืืฉื
- chanukiyot - ืชื ื ื ื ื
Chanuka candelabras
need - tzarich - ืืจ
to put - lasim ืฉืื -
oil - shemen ืฉืื -
I arranged - sidart i ืจืชื - ื ืก
them (f) - otan ืืืชื -
ืืื) ืื ืืขื ื ื ื ื ืื (ืืืฉื
ืืืืืื ืขื ื ื ืจืืื ืชื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืืจืื ื ื ื ื ืจืืขื: ืืืจืืช,ืืื? ื ื ืช ื ืจ ืช ืงืืืื ืฉืืื
ืืช. ื ื ืืค ื ืก ื ืชื ืืื ืืืจ ืื, ืืืจืืช:
ืืขืฆืื ื? ืช ื ื ื ืืคืืก ืืื ื ืื? ืจืืขื:
ืช. ื ื ืงื ืจืช ื ื ืจ ืื ื ืจ ืช ื ื ื ืง ืืื. ื ื ื ื ืืืืฅ ื ื, ืืืจืืช:
ืืขืืืื. ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืืข ืช ื ื ื ืืค ื ืก ืฉ ืช ื ื ื ื ืื ื ื ื ื ,ืืื ืจืืขื:
ืืื. ืืจืืืช ืฉืืงืืื ืจืืื, ื ื ื ื ืื ืช ื ื ื ืืค ื ืก ื ืชื ืืื ืืืจืืช:
ื? ื ืื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืงืจื ืขื ืช ื ื ื ืืค ื ืก ืชื ืืื ื ื ืจืืขื:ืืจืื ื ื ืื ืืื ื. ืช ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืืืืืื ื ืืืื ืชื. ื, ืืืจืืช:
ืง. ื ื ืกืืค ื ื ื ื ืื ืืืื ืชื
ืืขื ืืื ืื. ื ื ื ื ื ื ืืก ืงื ืืชื ืืื, ื ืืืฉ ืืื, ืืื ืื! ื ืข ื ืจืืขื:
ืืขื ืืื ืื? ืฉ ื ืจ ื ืค ืื ืืืจืืช:
ืกืืงื. ื ื ื ื ืขืืืฉืืฉ ืืืื ืฉ ื ืืฉืืืืื, ืฉ ืจืืขื:
ืฉืื. ืืื ื ื ืฉื ืืจืฆ ืช? ื ื ื ื ื ืื ืขื ืืื ืืืจืืช:
ืืช. ื ื ืชืคื ืืช ืืื ื ืืื ืชื ืชื, ื ื ื ืชืจืืืก ืืืจ ืจืืขื:
ืืคื. ืืฆืืจ ื ื ืื ืจืื ืื ื ื. ืืข ื ื ื ืืืจืืช:
ืืื. ื ืื ื ื ืจืืฉ ืื ืืื ืจืืขื: ืืืคืกืชื
ื. ืช ื ืืืืื ืืืื ื, ื ื ื ื ื ืขืจ ืืืคื, ืืืจืืช:
ืืืืืื. ืื ื ื ื ืื ืืื ืืชืช ืืจืฆ ืจืืขื:
ืง. ืืืจ ืช ื ืข ืืื ืื ืฉ ืืื, ืืืจืืช:
ืืื ื ื ื ื ืืื ืืจ. ื ืชื ืืื ืืช ืก ื ื ืืื ื ื ื ื ื ื .ืืคืื ืจืืขื:
ืืืืืื?
ืื. ื ืข ื ื ืืช ืขื ื ืคืืืคื ื ืงืช ื ื ืืฉ ืืจื ื ื ืืื ืืืจืืช:
ืจืขื... ื ืค ื ืฆื ืืื ื ืฃ ื ืฉ ืื ื ืจ ื ื ื ืืื, ืจืืขื:
ืืืจืคืกืช. ืฉื ื ื ื ืื ืช ื ื ื ื ื ืื ืืช ืง ื ืื ืฉ ืืฆืืขื ืื ื ืืืจืืช:
ื. ื ื ืจืื ืชื ื ื ืช ื ื ืจื ื ืื ื ืืคืฉืจ
ืื ื! ื ื ื ืฉืื ืื ื ืืืฉ ืืื, ืืงืช. ื ืฆ ืชื ืจืืขื:
19
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ืชืจ ื
11 ืืจืืฉืืช
T H E
S C H W A
ืช ืฉ ืจ ืง ืฆ ืค ืข ื ืก ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืThe schwa looks like a colon.
It is a neutral, unstressed
vowel. For example, in the
word English (ืชื ื ) the
schwa is under the 'ื and 'ื.
Hebrew Slang
It might not be correct, but people get your drift...
Hebrew is a living language that is always integrating new words and
expressions. Learn Hebrew slang and use it when you talk. Youโll be speaking
like a Sabra in no time!
ืกื ื ืขืืจื
hevi ota bahafucha - ืคืืื ืื ืืชืื ืืืื
ืืฆืจืื: ืืฉืืื
20ืืฉืื ืื ื
wicks - ptilot - ืืืืช ืช
no problem - ein be'aya - ื ื ื ื
right now, already - kvar - ืจcotton - tzemer gefen - ื ืืจ
I printed - hidpasti - ื ืกืชื
also - gam - ื
some - kama - ืื
songs - shirim - ืฉืืจืื
idea - ra'ayon - ืื ื ืจ
to give - latet - ืชืช
money (of) - dmei - ืื
coins - mat'be'ot - ืืช ืข ืื
wallet - arnak - ืง ืืจ
great - yofi - ื ื ื
going - holech - ืื
to put in - le'achniss - ืืก ืfish - dag - ื
oven - tanur - ืืจ ื ืช
will eat (pl) - yochlu - ืื ืื
said (f) - amra - ืืืจื
will bring (f) - tavi - ื ื ืช
cake - uga - ื ืืข
no one - af echad - ืืฃ ืืื
will leave - yetzeh - ื
from here - mipo - ืคื ื
hungry - ra'ev - ื ืจ
suggest (f) - matzi'a - ื ื ื
we'll light - nadlik - ืืง
window - chalon - ื ื ื ื porch - mirpeset - ืกืช ืืจ
can, possible - efshar - ื ืฉืจ
to see - lir'ot - ืจืืืช
from the - meh hah - ...ืื
street - rechov - ืจืืื
right (f) - tzodeket - ืงืช ื ืฆ
holiday - chag - ืื
happy - same'ach - ืฉืื
all of us - kulanu - ื ื ื ื
(ืืืฉื ืืืืื ืืขืืื ืงืืื)
This is an expression is used when one pulls a surprise move on someone else;
where thereโs an unexpected turn around.
Some examples:
ืื- ื ื ืืคื ืืื ื ืื ื ื ื ื ืืชื. ืืืจ ื ื ืืื ืฉืื ื ื ืค ื ืื ืืืชื ื ืงืืจื โข
ื. ืืจ
โข Arik pulled a surprise 180 with his speech in class. The lecturer didnโt
understand how he knew so much.
ื! ื ื ืจืื ืืื ืืื ืข ืจ ื. ืชื ื ืค ื ืชื ืื ื ื ื ื, ื ื ืืืฃ ืืืชื ื ื ืจ โขโข Danny wanted to push me into the water, but I pulled a surprise move on
him. I moved at the last minute and he fell in the water!
ืืืืจ ืืืืคืื ืืืฆืจืื,
ืจืืื ืืฉืื ืฉืืืฆืจืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืกืื ืืฉืืื
ืขื ืืฉืจืื.
ืืืื, ืืชืคืงืื ืฉืื ืืืืื
ืืืฉืืจ ืืขืื ืืืืื ืืช
ืืืคื.
ืืืฆืจืื ืคืขืื ืืืืืช ืฉืงื
ืืืืืจ.
ืืืฉืจืื ืืจืืฆืื ืืืืืฉื
ืฉื ืืืฆืจืื.
The publishers of Bereshit newspapers have a new conversation book!
Read Common Conversations in Hebrewincludes: Slang words, Exercises,
Dictionaries, Activities and more The Hebrew-English Conversation Book comes with a CD.
Order your conversation book at:
[email protected] u s t
$ 4 9 .9 9 ( p l u s s h i p p i n g )
This article also appears on page 5. It is
printed here without punctuation to help
you advance and improve your reading
skills.
For CD subscribers: As a further
challenge to you, this track is recorded at
a slightly faster speed.
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ืช ืฉ ืง ืจ ืฆ ืค ืข ืก ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืช ื ื ืฉ ืจ ืง ืฆ ืค ืข ืก ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื H A N D W R I T I N G
ืืจืืฉืืช 12
ืคื ื ื ื ืชื ืจ ืืชื ืฆื ื ืฉ ืืฉ ื
Article and dictionary from the YANSHUF Newspapers - Hebrew Newspapers for Advanced Readers
For the Advanced Reader
21
ื ื ื ื ืชืืจ ืืช ืืฆ ื ืฉ ืืฉ ื
snake ืืฉ -
won - ื ื
competition, contest ืจืืช - ืืช beauty ื - ื ื
center ื - ืืจ
reptiles ื - ื ืืื
held (pl) ืจืื -
came (pl) ืืขื - ื
brought ื - ื ื
special ืืื - ื ื
to take a picture ื - ื ื
not only ืจืง - ื
character, personality ื - ื ื easygoing, calm - ืืื
of, from among - ืืชื
several ืื -
fun ืืฃ -
to raise ื -
to get used to ื - ืืชืจ
drew (f) ื - ืืฉ
fans, lovers (of) ื - ื ื
but ื - ื ื
behind ืืจื - ื ืื
idea ืื - ื ืจ
bigger ืชืจ - ื ื ื ื ื
will stop (pl) ืืงื - ืก
being afraid ืื -
will understand (pl) ืื ื -
role ืช ืงืื -
important ืฉืื - ื
nature ืข - ื
problem ื -
hurry, rush (pl) ืืืืจืื -
to kill ืจืื - ื trapper, catcher ื - ื ื
will free ืืฉืืจืจ -
of its kind (f) ื - ืืก
hope (pl) ืืื - ืืง
to hold ืื - ืง
similar (f) ืืืื -
to increase ืืจ - ื
awareness ืขืืช - ื ื
ืืช ืืืคื ืจ ืืช ื ื ืจืข ื ื ืจืฆืงื ื ื ืื ื ื ื ืืืจืื ืจืืืง ื ื ืื ืจืก ื ื ื ืืืชื
ืืืื ื ื ื ืช ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืืฉืื, ืขื ื ื ืฉ ื ื ืข ื ืื ืช ื ืจ ืืชื ืืืื. ื ื ื
ืืืจืื.
ืจืฆื "ืืืื ืื. ื ื ื ื ื ืื ืืฉ ื ื ืืืฉ ืก ื ืกืงื ื ื ื ื ืืฆื ืช ื ืจ ืืชื
ื ื ืฉ ื ื ,ืืค ืง ืจ "ืืื ื ืกืืคืจ ืืืงืกืืก. ืฉืื", ืืฉ ืืืฆืืื ืขื ื
ืืืื ื ื ื ื ืฃ ื ื ืื. ืฉ ืฉ ื ื ืฉืื ืืื ืืชื ืืื ืืื ืจืง ื. ื ื ื ืคืื
ืจืง ืืืชืจืื ืืืืื". ืืจืฆ ื ืืฉืื.
ืช ื ืจ ืืชื ืืจ ื ื ืื ืืืื, ืจืืื. ื ื ืฉืื ืืื ื ื ื ืืฉื ื ื ื ืช ื ืจ ืืชื
ืืคืื ื ืง ื ืกืค ื ื ืฉ ืฉื ื ื ืฆ ื ืจ ื ื ื "ื ืชืจ. ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืขืจ ืขืืื
ื ื ื ื ื ื ืฉ ืฉื ื ื ื ืื ืืฉ ืื ื ืื" ืืืื. ืืืชื ื ื ืจืืื ืื ืืฉืื",
ืฉืื ืืืืจืื ืฉื ื ื ื ื ืขืื ืืืืข. ื ื ืฉ ื ื ื ืงืคืช ืฉ ืฉ ื ืฉื
ืื ืจ ืฉืืงืจื. ื ืก ื ืฉ ืืืจ ื ื. ืช ื ื ื ื ื ื ืจ ื ืืฉ ืขืืจื ืืฉ ื ื ืจ ืื
ืฆื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืืืขืช ืื. ืื ื ืฉ ืค ืืจืฆ ื ื ื ,ืขืืื ืืฉ ื ืฆ ื ื ื ืื
ืืฉ ื ืืช ืก ื ืค ืชืืฉ ื ืืฉืื, ืื ื ื ื ื ื ืจ ืงื ืืจืฆ ืืื ืฉืื, ืืืืช ืืฉืืืืข". ื ืช ื ื ืจ ืจืืฉืื
ืขืจืื ืฉ ืืช, ืจ ืืชื
ืฉืขืืจ, ืืฉ ื ื ื
ื ื ืฉ ื ืจื ื ื ื
ืืืฉืจืื. ืื ื ืก ื
ืืืื ื ื ื ืืืจืื
ื ื ืงื ืื ื ืืงืื ื ื ืื ื ื ืช ื ืจ ืืช
ืืืืืืจ ื ื ืฉ
ืช ื ืข ื ื ื ื ืืช
ืขื ืืฉืืืจื
ื ืืฉืื.
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ืืจืืฉืืช 13
ืืืช ืง ื ืจ ื ืชืื ืืก - ' ื ืก
flour - kemach ืงืื -
yeast - shmarim ืฉืืจืื -
fresh (pl) - tri'yim ืื - ืืจ
tablespoon - kaf ืฃ -
salt - melach ื - ื
leveled, flat (f) - shtucha ืื - ื ื ืฉ
sugar - sukar ืจ - ื ืก cups - kosot - ืชืืกืื
water - mayim ื - ื
lukewarm (pl) - poshrim ืคืืฉืจืื -
oil - shemen ืฉืื -
frying - tigun ืื - ื ื ื
deep - amok - ืงืื
powdered sugar - avkat sukar - ืจ ื ืก ื ืช
honey - dvash ืฉ -
mix (pl) - me'arbe'vim ื - ื ืจ ื
well - hetev ืืืื -
bowl - ke'ara ืจื - ืง
form, make (pl) - yotzrim ืื ืจืื -
well - bor ืืืจ -
in the middle - ba'emtza ืข - ืื
add (pl) - mosifim ืื - ื ืกืื
gradually - behadraga ื - ื ืจ
formed - notzar - ืจ ื ื
dough - batzek - ืง
soft - rach - ืจ
cover (pl) - mechasim ืกืื - ื
towel - magevet ืช - ื
let rise (pl) - matpichim ืืื - ื ืืช
two hours - sh'a'tayim ืื - ืช ืฉ
heat (pl) - mechamemim ืืืืืื -
lower (pl) - manmichim ืื - ื ื ื
flame - lehava ื - ื
heat - chom ืืื -
medium - beinoni ื - ืื ื
rings - taba'ot - ืชื ืข ื
fry (pl) - metagnim ืื - ืื
boiling - rote'ach - ืืชืืจmake golden (pl) - mazhivim ื - ื ื ื ื
two, both - shnei ื - ืฉ
sides - tzdadim ื - ื
put, place (pl) - manichim ืืืื - ื
paper - neyar - ืจื
absorbent - sofeg ื - ื ืก
sprinkle (pl) - mefazrim ืจืื - ื
above - meh'al - ื ื
serve (pl) - magishim ืืฉืื - ื
ืืืฉื ื ื ื ื ื ืชืื - ืืืืจืฉ ื ืืืืื
The Israeli Kitchen: The Monthly Recipe
Every month, we bring a recipe from the Israeli kitchen. The recipes are easy to
follow, and the ingredients can be found in any supermarket. Feel free to send us
your favorite Israeli recipe. If itโs easy and tasty, weโll share it with our readers.Chanukah is the doughnut holiday! The different ethnic groups have their own
traditional doughnut. This time weโve brought the Moroccan version.
Sfinge - Moroccan Doughnuts
22
ืืืจืืืืื:
ืงืื ื ื ื ืง 1 -
ืืจืืื ื ื ืจืืฉ ืืจื 50 -
ืื ื ื ืฉ ืืื ืืฃ 1 -
ืืจ ื ืก ืช ื ืค ื 2 -
ืฉืจืื ื ืค ื ืื ืช ื ืก ื ื 3 -
ืืง ื ืข ื ื ื ื ืื ืฉืื -
ืืืฉ ื ื ืจ ื ื ืก ืช ืงืื -
ื: ืืื ืืืคื
ืืงืขืจื. ืืจ ื ืก ืื ืืืื ืืงืื, ืืช ืืืื ื ื ืืืจืขื .1
ืืช ืืฉืืจืื. ื ื ืคืืก ื ื ื ืข ืฆืืื ืจ ื ื ื ื ืจืฆืื .2
.ืจ ืืฆืง ืฆืจ ื ื ืฉ ืขื ื ื ืืืจืขื ื ื ืืจืืื ืืืื ืืช ื ื ืคืืกืื .3
ืืฉืขืชืืื. ื ื ืืืคืชื ื ืช ืืืื ืืงืขืจื ืืืกืื ืืช .4
ืืช ื ื ืืืื ื ืื, ืืฉืืฉืื ืืง. ื ืข ื ื ื ื ืื ืฉืื ื ื ืืืื .5
ื ื. ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืืืืื
ืชื. ื ืจ ื ืืฉืื ื ื ื ืืื ื ืช ื ืข ืื ื ื ืจืฆืื .6
ืคื. ื ืก ืจ ื ื ืืข ื ื ืืื ื ื ื ื ืืืฆื ื ืฉื ื ื ืืืืื .7
ืื. ื ื ืฉืืื ื ืฉ ืื ื ื ืจ ื ื ืก ืช ืงื ื ื ืขื ื ื ืจืืคื .8
ื! ื ื ืื ืชื
ืืืช ืง ื ืจ ื ืชืื ืกืืค - ' ืกืคื
ืฉืืื - ืฉืืื - ืฉืื - ืฉืื ืฉืืื - ืฉืืื - - ืืฉ - ืืฉ - - ืฉืื ื ืฉืืMYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SHISHER/STHEIR/STHEIR/S P
o s s e s s i v e
P r o n o u n s
ืฉืืื - ืฉืืื - ืฉืื - ืฉืื ืฉืืื - ืฉืืื - - ืืฉ - ืืฉ - - ืฉืื ื ืฉืืMYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SYOUR/SHISHER/STHEIR/STHEIR/S P
o s s e s s i v e
P r o n o u n s
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14 ืืจืืฉืืช
English-Hebrew CrosswordWrite the first letter of each picture on the line beneath it.
The letters will spell out a term that appeared in this issue.
From Pictures to Words Fill in the crossword by translating the following clues. The words are from the
conversation on page 10 and the recipe on page 13.
Magic SquareIn this magic square, the horizontal words are
identical to the vertical words. Simply translate
the clues. Can you solve the magic square?
1. asks, requests
2. treaty, alliance; circumsion
3. cursed
4. planted (f)
4 3
2 1
2
3
4
Translate the following words from the conversation on page 10 and the
recipe on page 13. The gray vertical column will spell out a term that
appears in this issue. (2 words)
What's the Term? Below is a list of definitions. The translation of each one is a word that
begins with the same Hebrew letters. This time you have to find words that
start with the letters .ืืฉ
They all Begin With...
1. we'll light
2. water
3. idea
4. window
5. oven
6. flat (f)
7. sugar
8. well
_ _ .1ืืฉ
_ _ .2ืืฉ
_ _ _ .3ืืฉ
_ _ _ _ _ .4ืืฉ
_ _ _ .5ืืฉ
_ _ _ .6ืืฉ
_ .7ืืฉ
_ _ _ .8ืืฉ
_ _ _ .9ืืฉ
_ _ _ .10ืืฉ
ื ืฉ
1. sentence
2. office
3. completes
4. eyeglasses
5. triangle
6. delegation
7. silk
8. common, joint
9. family
10. crazyThe term is: __________________________
ACROSS:1. dough4. mix (pl)5. oil
7. sugar 9. water 11. window
12. children
DOWN:2. flour
3. balcony5. chocolate6. nice8. street
10. excellent
11. friends
123
4
6 578
91011
12
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ืืจืืฉืืช 15
ANSWERSโฆ ANSWERSโฆ
How?Simple. All you have to do is to think of someone you know who will enjoy our
newspapers just like you do, and introduce them to Bereshit or Yanshuf.
Then:1. Fill in the following details so we can contact your friend:
Friendโs Full Name: ________________________________________
Friendโs Phone Number: ________________________________________
Friendโs E - mail: ____________________
Your Full Name: ________________________________________
Your Phone Number: ________________________________________
2. Fax this information to us at: +972 - 2 - 643 - 6094
Itโs as simple as that! Once they subscribe and start learning Hebrew every two
weeks, youโll get 2 more issues of Yanshuf or Bereshit - Free!
Oh, and in addition, your friend will ALSO get 2 issues for free!
So go ahead - be a good friend today!
Get 2 FREE issues of your newspaper!
ืชื ืื
ืจืืืช
ืืืื
ืื
ืื
ืฆืคืจืืข
ื ืื ื ื ื
ืืืืื
ื
English-Hebrew Crossword
From Pictures to Words
The term is: ืืืืฆ ืืืืจืช
What's the Term?
The term is: ืฃืืจื ืคืืคื
ืืก ืจ ืค .1ืืืืื .2
ืืช ืค ื .3
ื ื .4
ืืืื .5ืืจืื .6
ืืื .7
ืง ืืืชืค .8
They All Begin With...
ืฉืืื .1
ืืืืฉ .2
ืืืฉื .3
ืืฉื 4
Magic Square
ืืืืื:
ื ื ืง ื .2
ื ื ื ืชื.3
ืืืืชื .4
ืฉืืงืืื .7
ืืืืื .9
ืืื .11
ืืจ ื ื ื .12
ืืืื ื:
ืช ื ื ื .1
ืืื.2
ืืืงืจ .5
ืขืื .6
ืฉืื .7
ืืืขืืจ .8
ืืืฆื .10
ืข ื ื ืฉ .1
ืฉืืืชื .2
ืขื ื ื ืฉ .3
ืฉืืจ .4
ืฉืืช .5
ืฉืืื .6
ืฉืืืจ .7
ืจ ื ื ืฉ .8
ืฉืืข .9
ื ื ื ืฉ .10
ืืื ืง ื ื ื ื ื ื ืื ืช ื ื ื ืฉ ืช
PAGE 4
ืืฉืื ื. - ืืืฉืืื .1
ืืจืืื ื. ืช - ื ื ืืจื .2
ืฉืืื ื. - ืฉืืื .3
ืืจืฉืื - ื. ืืช ืฉ ืจื .4
ืืืจืฉืื ื. ืช - ื ืฉ ืจืื .5ืืืืจืื - ื. ืช ื ืจ ืืื .6
ืืื ื. - ืืื .7
PAGE 5
canceled .1ืืืื -
loafer - ืืืื .2
unemployment ืืืื - ื ื ืื .3
I canceled .4ืืืืืชื -
wasting time .5ืืืชืืื -
scornfully ื - ื ื ื ืื .6
PAGE 7
1. After World War II.
2. They acted against the British army.
3. They wanted to get rid of the British
rule and establish a Jewish state.
4. In 1947.
PAGE 8
community ืงืืืืชื - .1
choir ืืงืืื - .2
audience ืงืื - .3
gathering ืืช - ื ืืงืชื .4
community ืงืืืื - .5
Give the gift of Hebrew!
BERESHIT Newspapers make an
excellent gift for family or friends
who want to learn Hebrew.
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ืขืื ื ื ืื ืืขื ื ื ืข Soon the Island Will Disappear
ืืกืืจื ื ื ืจืกืืงื ืืืืื ื ื ื ื ื ืChanukah Lamp in Honor of the Austrian Emperor
23
24
ืจื. ืช ืจ ื ืื ืืืื ืืคืืก ืืงืืฅ,
ืงืื. ืืชืืื ืื ,ืื ื ื ืฆ ื ืช ื
ืืขืื. ืืืื ื ื ืฉ ืช ื ื ืขื ื ื ืืชื ืืืคืืก ืืช ืืืฉืืื, ื ืื ืขืืฉืื,
ืืชืืื. ืขืื ื ื ื ื ืฉ ื ื ื ืืงื ืืืฉืจืื
ืฆืืื. ืคืืื ืืข ื ื ื ื ื ืฉ ืข ื ื ื ืชืืฉ ื ื ื ื ื ืื
ื. ื ืฉ ื ืจื ืื ื ืข ื ืชืืืืื ืกืืจื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ื ืชื ื ื ื ืฆืืขืกืืจื. ื ื ื ืืงืืกืจ ืืื ืกืืืื ืฉื ื ืจ ื ื ื ื ื ืื ืขื
ืืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืื
ืืกืืจื ื ื ืจืกืืงื ืื ื ื ื ื ื ื
picture - tmunah ื - ื ื ืช
made of (f) - asuyah ืฉืื -
steel hat - kovah pladah ื - ืข ื ื
military - tzva'i ืื -
designed - itzev ื - ื
soldier - chayal ืื - ื
world war - milchemet haโolam - ื ื ืข ื ืืืช first (f) - rishonah ื - ืืฉื ืจ
see (pl) - ro'im ืจืืืื -
symbols - smalim ื - ื ืืก
ื ืข ื ื ืื ืืขื ื ื ืข
summer - kayitz - ืฅ ืง
level - miflas ื ืก -
water - mayim ื - ื
went down - yarad ืจื -
as a result - kโtotzaโah ืื - ื ืช of this - mikach - ื
was revealed (f) - hitgalah ื - ืืช
small - katan ืงืื -
now - achshav ืฉืื -
thanks to - biโzchut - ืชืื
rain (pl) - geshamim ืฉืืื -
starting - matchil - ืืืืชื
to rise - laโalot - ืชื ื
again - shuv ืฉืื -
hope (pl) - mekavim ืืื - ืืง
for good, always - leโtamid ืชืืื -
FROM PAGE 1
ืื ื ื ื ืฆืืฉ ืฉืง ื ื - ืจ ืช ื
system - maโarechet - ืช ืจ ื
against - neged - ื
missiles - tilim ืื - ื ื
knocked down (f) - hipila ื - ื ื
many - rabim ื - ื ืจ
that were fired - sheh'noru ื - ืจ ื ื ืฉ
invented (pl) - himtzi'u ื - ื ื ืื
this is (f) - zohi ืืืื -
another - od ืขืื -
example - dugma ืื ืื -
ability - yecholet ืช - ื ื
on the way - baderech - ืจ
ืชืจ ื ื ืช ืฉ ืื ื ื ื ืชื
operation - mivtza ื ืข -
Pillar of Defense - amud anan ื - ื ื ื
protecting (f) - shomeret - ืชืจืืืฉdaughter - bat ืช -
impact, injury - pgi'ah ื - ื
missile - til ืืื -