Bell Ringer #7 – 1/19/2010Bell Ringer #7 – 1/19/2010

In paragraph form, explain In paragraph form, explain what you know about Nelson what you know about Nelson Mandela’s past presidency in Mandela’s past presidency in

South AfricaSouth Africa

Urban LeagueUrban League►Created by black and white Created by black and white

progressives to ease Af-Ams progressives to ease Af-Ams into city life during the Great into city life during the Great Migration (movement north)Migration (movement north)

►The The Chicago U.LChicago U.L. organizing . organizing meeting was held at the meeting was held at the Wabash Avenue Y.M.C.A. in Wabash Avenue Y.M.C.A. in 1916.1916.

►Cheryle JacksonCheryle Jackson became the became the first female President of the first female President of the CUL in 2006 and is running for CUL in 2006 and is running for a Senate seat today. a Senate seat today.

Marcus Garvey►Jamaican who Jamaican who

preached racial pride preached racial pride & Christian faith and & Christian faith and for black people for black people around the world to around the world to “unite”.“unite”.

►Established “Black Established “Black Star Line” – group of Star Line” – group of steam ships to bring steam ships to bring Americans Americans back to back to AfricaAfrica..

Pan-African FlagPan-African Flag►Red, Green, Black flag = blood, land, Red, Green, Black flag = blood, land,

& race (not African flag, but & race (not African flag, but UniversalUniversal))

►Pan-AfricanPan-African – uniting people of the – uniting people of the black race across the globeblack race across the globe

►S. America, Caribbean, N. America, S. America, Caribbean, N. America, Africa, Europe.Africa, Europe.

UNIAUNIA►UNIA stood for the “Universal UNIA stood for the “Universal

Negro Improvement Negro Improvement Association”Association”

►It was a black nationalist It was a black nationalist movement started by Garvey movement started by Garvey in 1914in 1914

►Encouraged people of African Encouraged people of African descent to celebrate their descent to celebrate their culture, history, and heritage culture, history, and heritage in a world that made them in a world that made them feel inferiorfeel inferior

A. Phillip A. Phillip RandolphRandolph►College-educated, College-educated,

dignified, well-dress dignified, well-dress journalist who lived in journalist who lived in HarlemHarlem

►He was recruited to lead He was recruited to lead the the Brotherhood of Brotherhood of Sleeping Car PortersSleeping Car Porters – – a union for black porters a union for black porters working on Pullman working on Pullman (fancy train) cars(fancy train) cars

►““Service not servitude”Service not servitude”

HomeworkHomework

►Read Chapter 17, Sn 3Read Chapter 17, Sn 3►Answer questions/key terms on Answer questions/key terms on

page 602page 602 Very short assignmentVery short assignment

►Due ThursdayDue Thursday