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7/29/2019 Before and After 0034
1/310 Before&After Issue 34 www.bamagazine.com
The most beautiful designs are the
simplest designs; not the easiest to make,
usually, but the purest. A pure design
has been distilled to its essencea word,
an image, an idea; to add or subtract a
single part will diminish it. As a rule, the
stronger the design, the fewer its parts,andthe fewer the differences between
the parts. Instead of two typefaces, use
one. Instead of three sizes, use two. Pay
attention to negative space; every image
that you place creates an opposite and
equal negative space that affects the
design. And so on. To illustrate, designer
John Odam created ve CD covers for us
whose simplicity conveys astonishing
clarity. Have a look at how its done.
Designs by John Odam
ItsSimple
To a world awash in clutter, simplicity is thebeautiful answer. Here, ve CD covers illustratethe astonishing clarity ofminimum.
Page layout
Two squiggly shapes The beautiful piano cover forms an unbroken line from
left to bottom, dividing the space into only two shapes, positive and negative.
The effect is silent, regal and emotive. Keyboard and pianist are offstage, yet
present in the air. One, low-key typeface (Myriad) alone in the white space
draws the viewer into the quiet. Note that Solitudescolor matches the strings.
Where do the words go? In this
case, simplicity means one kind of
thingthis like that. The invisible
left margin matches the right, not
precisely but perceptually; they
feel alike. Hale Thatcher is ush to
the center, which is also the point
of the piano cover.
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2/3
An award-winning graphic designer, John Odam
is highly respected by B&A for his creative ver-
satility. He understands and meets the artistic
demands of visual communication, and he
offers multiple solutions. John has co-authored
the books Start with a Scan, Start with a Digital
Camera (Peachpit Press) and The Gray Book
(Ventana Press), all of which display his distinc-
tive style of simple beauty.
Before&After Issue 34 www.bamagazine.com
It looks innocent enough. You start with
a square, and onto it place a snapshot-
shaped image (6x4), leaving a small
border. Visually, whats just happened?
Your mind says you see a rectangle atop
a square, but your eyes see more.
You see the square and rectangle, all right,
but what you havent noticed . . .
. . . are the four rectangles youve added
(above left). You also havent noticed the
phantom lines now connecting the dots
between corners. Result: Instead of two
objects (some viewers perceive only one)
you have six, in ve different proportions,
pulling your eye to and fro unintentionally.
The not-so-simpleproblem of borders
Add a circle to the scene and the acciden-
tal shapes increase exponentially; your
eyes now trace all kinds of oddball niches
and cubbyholes, none of which you can
design until youre aware they exist.
Thats visual complexity.
Solution? Lose the unintended shapes!
Here are the square and rectangle without
borders, and what a difference! Two clear
objects (three, actually), in harmonious
proportionsone-third, two-thirds, three-
thirds (square); none are accidental. Note
that white is not a passive backdrop, but
an active color in the composition.
Thats simple.
Two rectangles divide the eld into a dark half and a
white half. The white doesnt look empty, does it? Its play-
ing a very active role. As a beautiful alternative, darken the
white half (below), which effectively creates a solid eld
punctuated by a ragged spot of light in the corner, identi-cal in concept to the piano cover. Although tiny, type on
the boundary commands great attention by its isolation.
Two squiggly
shapes
W E T
If WET was not on the edge but above it,
the result would be another shape between
word and image, adding complexity.
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3/312 Before&After Issue 34 www.bamagazine.com
Two squares Beautifully serene,
here an inner square echoes an
outer. The size difference is so
great that the border effect does
not occur; the eye perceives two
distinct elds. In the square, over-
laysnormally complexwork.
Why? Because theyre repeating
shapes, the same thingagain and
again. Circles repeated within the
squares complement perfectly.
Convex, concave curves Circular
glass divides dark space from light;
rim and liquid form more circles.
Straight straw is the visual inter-
rupter; by splitting the title it
creates a look again double-take.Artists list (note its lowercase
setting) turns an attractive but
meaningless image into excellent
communication; cover it with your
thumb and see what it adds.
Page layout
A crossing line A face in
silhouette alters an otherwise
symmetrical photograph. To
restore balance, the type aligns
ush left(note really short lines)
on the center axis. Yellow eld
echoes the sunset and makes a
neutral background for the black
headline and white subhead.
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