Becoming a Teacher (1)

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    Becoming A Teacher

    Vijay Jamalpuri

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    Learning Objectives

    Qualities of a good teacher

    Good presentation

    Concept of one minute teacher Assessment

    Evaluation of Teaching

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    RCPCH curriculum - Teaching

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    Good Teacher should.

    Stimulate the learner

    Challenge the learner

    Interest the learner Prepare well

    Encourage the learner with positive feed back

    Understand the learners needs

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    Good Teacher should.

    Use appropriate style of delivery

    Evaluate teaching and learning

    Refine future teaching Should be a lifelong learner

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    Good Teacher

    A good teacher delivers education

    at a level, in a style and at a time

    at which the learner is ready andwill gain most benefit

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    Teacher - Facilitator

    How instructive and facilitative is yourapproach?

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    Lecturing effectivelysuggested structure

    Set - what you need to think aboutbeforehand

    Dialogue What happens during the event

    Closure How will you finish off

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    Dialogue

    Content

    Communication skills

    Non-verbal

    55%

    Words

    7%

    Vocal variety

    38% Non-verbal

    Words

    Vocal variety

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    Set (including environment)

    Layout

    Projection facilities

    Temperature and lighting Time

    Learning outcomes

    Opportunity to claim credibility Role of audience

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    Vocal variety

    Voice

    Emphasis

    Pace Enthusiasm

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    Non-verbal communication

    Gestures

    Posture

    Position Proximity

    Movement

    Eye contact Facial expression

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    Words

    Dont

    Read out the slides

    Use very small text Use full sentences

    Moving/flying texts or graphs

    Use annoying sounds Use complex diagrams or charts

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    For better Power Pointpresentation, try

    Max.7 words in height

    Max.7 words in width Simple text or diagrams

    Simple colours/animation

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    Dialogue

    Interaction

    Questions

    - open- random, named individuals

    - along a row

    - pose, pause and pounce

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    Closure

    Asking questions

    (question slide)

    Summarising(say what..)

    Terminating

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    I dont really have the time or

    opportunity to teach

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    One minute teacher

    Teaching happens in busy clinical practiceenvironment

    Five micro skills for clinical teaching

    Helps the trainer to assess, instruct and givefeed back efficiently

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    Get a commitment

    Listen to the presenter

    What you think is going on here?

    Push beyond their level of comfort

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    Probe for supportive evidence

    What led you to that conclusion?

    Ask for the trainee for the evidence beforeyour opinion

    To establish their knowledge and find out thegaps Performance Gap

    Try to understand the learners reasoning

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    Reinforce what was right

    Be specific

    Praise the good behaviour likely to repeat

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    Correct mistakes

    Mistakes left unattended good chance ofbeing repeated

    Areas for the improvement

    Ask the learner as well

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    Teach a general principle

    Try to move the learning from specificisolation towards general synthesis

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    Assessment & Evaluation

    Assessment

    Process by which we test whether our

    teaching and students learning have bothworked

    EvaluationProcess by which one judges the efficiency,and effectiveness of the teaching

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    Learning Vs Assessment

    Learning Assessment

    Assessment Learning

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    Assessment

    Summative

    Cumulative scores from various individualassessments which count towards a final

    mark

    Formative

    Assessment which informs and impacts onthe learning process

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    Workplace Based Assessments

    Millers Triangle of Clinical Competence

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    Workplace Based Assessments

    Summative ?

    Formative ?

    Assessment for learning?

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    Feedback Workplace basedassessments

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    Feedback Johari Window

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    Feedback

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    Evaluation Modes of data collection

    Quantitative rating scales and scores

    general view

    Qualitative free response questions

    interview / discussion specific issues

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    Evaluation - Methods of data collection

    Feedback from colleagues

    (structured) observation followed by debriefing

    Feedback from students

    questionnaires (!)

    focus groups, suggestion boxes, ...

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    Evaluation - Methods of data collection

    Recording

    video / audio

    Writing a diary or portfolio

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    Feedback form for educational presentation

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    Feedback form for educational presentationPresenter: Vijay Jamalpuri

    Date: 07/12/2010

    Title/Article: Red cell transfusionNational Red Cell Transfusion audit

    Reviewer: Consultant SpR/ST 4-8 ST 13 ANNP Nurses Students Others

    Article was sent to you via e mail prior to date of presentation: Yes/No (Delete

    appropriately) Answer this if you are Consultant/SpR/ST/ANNP

    Excellent Good Satisfactory Poor N/A Comments

    General Impression

    Organisation Excellent Good Satisfactory Poor N/A Comments

    Room Layout

    Resources

    Time Keeping

    Content: Excellent Good Satisfactory Poor N/A CommentsRelevance to me

    Appropriate level for me

    Mastery of subject

    Presentation technique Excellent Good Satisfactory Poor N/A Comments

    Opening Overview

    Visual aids

    Slides

    Clarity

    Audience Interaction Article appraised

    appropriately(Aim, methodolgy,

    And discussion)Question

    Summary

    Please comment:

    Especially Good:

    Changes to make the presentation more effective:

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    Learning Objectives

    Qualities of a good teacher

    Good presentation

    Concept of one minute teacher Assessment and Workplace Based

    Assessments

    Evaluation of Teaching

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    References

    Teaching Made Easy - A manual for health professionals

    by Ruth Chambers and David Wall (Radcliiffe Medical Press)

    Pocket Guide to Teaching for Medical Instructors by I Bullock, M Davis,

    A Lockey and K Mackway-Jones (Resuscitation Council, UK)

    Lifelong learning at work P W Teunissen and Tim Dornan

    BMJ2008;336;667-669

    TLHP Module 102 Hand Book, University of Bristol

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    Lecture

    Advantages

    Disadvantages