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BBY Valuation MMS analysts: Austin Taylor, Yunning (Emma) Zhang, Jingduo Bi, Nian Liu
Executive Summary
We recommend against buying the BestBuy because of the following reasons:
1. The turnaround strategy is a paradox.
2. The financial valuations indicate that the company is overvalued.
Agenda• Business Strategy• Key Forecast Assumptions• Valuations• Sensitivity Analysis• Recommendation• Q&A
Business StrategyCurrent Strategy: Cost Leadership
Turnaround Strategy (“Renew Blue”*)
Cost Leadership- More price
competitive- Focus on core business
activities- Shut down
unprofitable stores- Employee termination
Differentiation- Better customer’s
physical experience- More customer-facing
labor- Train store associates- Upgrade stores
Competitive Advantages?Hard to balance between cost competitive and cost
increased by differentiation **.
Trend
Sources: * BBY 2015 financial report. ** http://www.businessinsider.com/best-buys-strategy-is-a-paradox-2014-4
Risk Analysis
• Strong competition from traditional store based retailers, multi-channel retailers, internet-based business.
• Failure to effectively manage cost.
• Hard to attract qualified employees in key positions especially under a cost reduction strategy.
• Change in credit ratings may limit capital access and borrowing cost.
Key Forecast AssumptionsKey Forecast Assumptions Value Source
2016 Revenue Growth Rate -0.24% Yahoo Finance, Bloomberg…
2017-2020 Revenue Growth Rate 6.04% Thomson one, Yahoo Finance
Thereafter Revenue Growth Rate 2.00% U.S GDP growth rate
COGS in next three years -400 millions Letter to shareholders
Restructuring Charge in 2016 100 millions BBC news
Short Term Investments in 2016, 2017 150 millions BBC news
Valuation Best Buy Co IncNYSE: BBY - May 1
35.18
EVA
MultipleFCFCE
FCFU
Capital Structure & WACC
rf 2.25% rd 4.925%rm-rf 7.10%Short term borrowings 0Beta 1.85 Long term debt 1484
rE(CAPM) 15.41% Total on B/S debt 1484Shares outstanding 351,468,000 Oper. lease debt 3111
Obs. Price, 5/01/2015 35.18 Combined Debt 4595Market value equity 12,364,644,240
Market value equity (in miilions) 12365
Enterprise Value 16959wE 72.91%wD 27.09%Tax rate (Notes 10) 35.80%Rwacc 12%
Equity Debt
Operating Asset View with Operating Lease
EVA Valuation Best Buy Co IncNYSE: BBY - May 1
35.18
33.38 Overvalued
FCFU Valuation Best Buy Co IncNYSE: BBY - May 1
35.18
26.58 Overvalued
FCFCE Valuation Best Buy Co IncNYSE: BBY - May 1
35.18
27.79 Overvalued
Multiple Valuation Best Buy Co IncNYSE: BBY - May 1
35.18
54.72 47.47However, we don’t think these companies are very comparable to BestBuy because Wal-Mart sells more diverse products, Apple sells products made by itself and Staples is operating in a different industry.
EV/Sales Mutiple EV/EBITDA MultipleSales Revenue 40,339.00$ 1,387.00$ Ent Val Multiple 0.51 13.08 Enterprise Value 20,757.42$ 18,140.24$ -NonControlling Int - --Current Liabilities Debt 41.00$ 41.00$ -Long Term Debt 1,484.00$ 1,484.00$ -Preferred Shares -$ -$ Equity Value 19,232.42$ 16,615.24$ Shares Outstanding 351,468,000 351,468,000 Intrinsic Share Price 54.72$ 47.27$
Best Buy - Projected Value
Key Ratios Best Buy Apple Wal-Mart StaplesProfit Margin 22.43% 38.59% 24.83% 25.79%ROA 7.36% 17.04% 8.03% 1.30%ROE 22.46% 35.42% 20.10% 2.54%P/E 10.54 15.64 15.64 78.43Asset Turnover 2.64 0.79 2.38 2.18Financial Leverage 3.05 2.08 2.50 1.94Sales to NI Effi ciency 2.78% 21.61% 3.37% 0.60%
Valuation Summary
EVA 33.38 Overvalued FCFU 26.58 Overvalued FCFCE 27.79 Overvalued
Best Buy Co IncNYSE: BBY - May 1
35.18
Sensitivity Analysis
How will growth rate change valuation results?
Not too much!
Conclusion
The table above is the range of BBY valuation. As it shows, the maximum forecast price is $34.95, which still less than the current stock price. Combined with its self-conflict business strategy, we think BBY is overvalued.
THANK YOU!