Bay control REC650 ANSI Product Guide€¦ · 16 16 16 16 SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5 5 5 AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 3 3 3 3 I103CMD

Relion® 650 series

Bay control REC650 ANSIProduct Guide

Contents

1. 650 series overview...........................................................3

2. Application.........................................................................3

3. Available functions.............................................................7

4. Control.............................................................................19

5. Current protection............................................................21

6. Voltage protection............................................................23

7. Frequency protection.......................................................24

8. Secondary system supervision.........................................24

9. Logic...............................................................................25

10. Monitoring......................................................................27

11. Metering.........................................................................30

12. Human Machine interface...............................................30

13. Basic IED functions.........................................................31

14. Station communication...................................................31

15. Hardware description......................................................33

16. Connection diagrams Customized..................................35

17. Connection diagrams Configured....................................40

18. Technical data................................................................64

19. Ordering for Customized IED..........................................98

20. Ordering for Configured IED..........................................102

21. Ordering for Accessories..............................................105

Disclaimer

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any errors

that may appear in this document.

© Copyright 2012 ABB.

All rights reserved.

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks

of their respective holders.

Bay control REC650 ANSI 1MRK 511 265-BUS B

Product version: 1.2

2 ABB

1. 650 series overviewThe 650 series IEDs provide both customized andconfigured solutions. With the customized IEDs youhave the freedom to completely adapt thefunctionality according to your needs.

The 650 series IEDs provide optimum 'off-the-shelf', ready-to-use solutions. It is configured withcomplete protection functionality and defaultparameters to meet the needs of a wide range ofapplications for generation, transmission and sub-transmission grids.

The 650 series IEDs include:• Customized versions providing the possibility to

adapt the functionality to the application needs.• Configured solutions are completely ready to use

solutions optimized for a wide range ofapplications for generation, transmission and sub-transmission grids.

• Support for user-defined names in the locallanguage for signal and function engineering.

• Minimized parameter settings based on defaultvalues and ABB's new global base value concept.You only need to set those parameters specific toyour own application, such as the line data.

• GOOSE messaging for horizontal communication.• Extended HMI functionality with 15 dynamic three-

color-indication LEDs per page, on up to threepages, and configurable push-button shortcutsfor different actions.

• Programmable LED text-based labels.• Settable 1A/5A -rated current inputs.

2. ApplicationREC650 is used for the control, protection andmonitoring of different types of bays in powernetworks. The IED is especially suitable forapplications in control systems with distributedcontrol IEDs in all bays with high demands onreliability. It is suitable for the control of allapparatuses in single busbar single CB, doublebusbar single CB switchgear arrangement.

The control is performed from remote (SCADA/Station) through the communication bus or from

local HMI. Different control configurations can beused, and one control IED per bay isrecommended. Interlocking modules are availablefor common types of switchgear arrangements. Thecontrol is based on the select before executeprinciple to give highest possible security. Asynchronism control function is available to interlockbreaker closing. A synchronizing function wherebreaker closes at the right instance in asynchronousnetworks is also provided.

A number of protection functions are available forflexibility in use for different station types andbusbar arrangements. The auto-reclose includespriority circuits for single-breaker arrangements. Itco-operates with the synchronism check functionwith high-speed or delayed reclosing.

High set instantaneous phase and groundovercurrent, 4 step directional or non-directionaldelayed phase and ground overcurrent, thermaloverload and two step under- and overvoltagefunctions are examples of the available functionsallowing user to fulfill any application requirement.

Disturbance recording is available to allowindependent post-fault analysis after primarydisturbances.

Three packages have been defined for followingapplications:

• Single breaker for single busbar (A01A)• Single breaker for double busbar (A02A)• Bus coupler for double busbar (A07A)

The packages are configured and ready for directuse. Analog and control circuits have been pre-defined. Other signals need to be applied asrequired for each application. The main differencesbetween the packages above are the interlockingmodules and the number of apparatuses to control.

The graphical configuration tool ensures simple andfast testing and commissioning.


Product version: 1.2 Issued: June 2012Revision: B

ABB 3

REC650-A01A – Single Busbar Single breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U)

S CSWI

Control

S XCBR

Control

S CSWI

Control

SMB RREC

79 0->1

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

TCS SCBR

Cond

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond

Other configured functions

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

OV2 PTOV

59 U>

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

CC RBRF

50BF 3I > BF

V MMXU

Meter.

C MMXU

Meter.

ETP MMTR

Wh<->

189

989

989G

289G

189G

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

Q CBAY

Control

WA1

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

SEL GGIO

Control

C MSQI

Meter.

V MSQI

Meter.

CV MMXN

Meter.

CC RPLD

52PD PD

DRP RDRE

Mont.

V MMXU

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Enabled in Settings

132 kV Bus

1000/5

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

S SCBR

Cond

S SIMG

63

IEC61850ANSI IEC

Function Disabled in Settings

ANSI11000137_2_en.vsd

LMB RFLO

Monit.

52

ANSI11000137 V2 EN

Figure 1. A typical protection and control application for a single busbar in single breaker arrangement



4 ABB

REC650-A02A – Double Busbar Single breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U)

S CSWI

Control

S XCBR

Control

S CSWI

Control

SMB RREC

79 0->1

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

TCS SCBR

Cond

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond


S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

OV2 PTOV

59 U>

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

CC RBRF

50BF 3I > BF

V MMXU

Meter.

C MMXU

Meter.

ETP MMTR

Wh<->

52

189 289

989

989G

G

189G

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

Q CBAY

Control

WA1

WA2

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

SEL GGIO

Control

C MSQI

Meter.

V MSQI

Meter.

CV MMXN

Meter.

CC RPLD

52PD PD

DRP RDRE

Mont.

V MMXU

Meter.

V MMXU

Meter.

OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

IEC61850ANSI IEC


132 kV Bus

1000/5

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

S SIMG

63

S SCBR

Cond



LMB RFLO

Monit.

ANSI IEC

IEC61850

289

ANSI11000138 V2 EN

Figure 2. A typical protection and control application for a double busbar in single breaker arrangement



ABB 5

REC650-A07A – Bus Coupler single breaker 10AI (4I+6U)

S CSWI

Control

S XCBR

Control

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

TCS SCBR

Cond

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond


S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

EF4 PTOC

51N IN>

Q CBAY

Control

S SCBR

Cond

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

SEL GGIO

Control

DRP RDRE

Mont.

52

189 289

289G

189G

WA1

WA2

1189G 2189G

CC RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

CC RPLD

52PD PD

C MMXU

Meter.

C MSQI

Meter.

V MMXU

Meter.

V MMXU

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC


132 kV Bus

1000/5

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>


S SIMG

63

IEC61850

ANSI IEC


ANSI11000139 V2 EN

Figure 3. A typical protection and control application for a bus coupler in single breaker arrangement



6 ABB

3. Available functions



ABB 7

Control and monitoring functions

IEC 61850/Functionblock name

ANSI Function description Bay

RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01A

)1C

BA

RE

C65

0 (A

02A

)1C

BA

B

RE

C65

0 (A

07A

)B

CA

B

Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check, andsynchronizing

0–1 1 1 1

SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 3–phase operation 0–1 1 1 1

APC8 Apparatus control for single bay, max 8app. (1CB) incl. interlocking

1 1 1 1

SCILO 3 Logical node for interlocking 8 8 8 8

BB_ES 3 Interlocking for busbar earthing switch 3 3 3 3

A1A2_BS 3 Interlocking for bus-section breaker 2 2 2 2

A1A2_DC 3 Interlocking for bus-sectiondisconnector

3 3 3 3

ABC_BC 3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay 1 1 1 1

BH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter 1 1 1 1

BH_LINE_A 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter 1 1 1 1

BH_LINE_B 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter 1 1 1 1

DB_BUS_A 3 Interlocking for double CB bay 1 1 1 1

DB_BUS_B 3 Interlocking for double CB bay 1 1 1 1

DB_LINE 3 Interlocking for double CB bay 1 1 1 1

ABC_LINE 3 Interlocking for line bay 1 1 1 1

AB_TRAFO 3 Interlocking for transformer bay 1 1 1 1

SCSWI Switch controller 8 8 8 8

SXCBR Circuit breaker 3 3 3 3

SXSWI Circuit switch 7 7 7 7

POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication 8 8 8 8

SELGGIO Select release 1 1 1 1

QCBAY Bay control 1 1 1 1

LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 1 1 1 1



8 ABB



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01A

)1C

BA

RE

C65

0 (A

02A

)1C

BA

B

RE

C65

0 (A

07A

)B

CA

B

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of Permitted Source ToOperate (PSTO)

1 1 1 1

SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for functionselection and LHMI presentation

15 15 15 15

VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension 20 20 20 20

DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions double point

16 16 16 16

SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5 5 5

AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function forDNP3.0

3 3 3 3

I103CMD Function commands forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103USRCMD Function commands user defined forIEC60870-5-103

4 4 4 4

I103GENCMD Function commands generic forIEC60870-5-103

50 50 50 50

I103POSCMD IED commands with position and selectfor IEC60870-5-103

50 50 50 50

Secondary system supervision

CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 0–1 1 1 1

SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 0–1 1 1 1

TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3 3

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic, common 3–phase output 1 1 1 1

TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12

OR Configurable logic blocks, OR gate 283 283 283 283

INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Inverter gate 140 140 140 140

PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, Pulse timer 40 40 40 40

GATE Configurable logic blocks, Controllablegate

40 40 40 40



ABB 9



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01A

)1C

BA

RE

C65

0 (A

02A

)1C

BA

B

RE

C65

0 (A

07A

)B

CA

B

XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusiveOR gate

40 40 40 40

LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delay 40 40 40 40

TIMERSET Configurable logic blocks, timerfunction block

40 40 40 40

AND Configurable logic blocks, AND gate 280 280 280 280

SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-resetmemory flip-flop gate

40 40 40 40

RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-setmemory flip-flop gate

40 40 40 40

ANDQT Configurable logic Q/T, AND gate withquality and time

120 120 120 120

ORQT Configurable logic Q/T, OR gate withquality and time

120 120 120 120

INVERTERQT Configurable logic Q/T, inverter gatewith quality and time

120 120 120 120

XORQT Configurable logic Q/T, exclusive ORgate with quality and time

40 40 40 40

SRMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, set-reset withmemory flip-flop gate with quality andtime

40 40 40 40

RSMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, reset-set withmemory flip-flop gate with quality andtime

40 40 40 40

TIMERSETQT Configurable logic Q/T, timer functionblock with quality and time

40 40 40 40

PULSETIMERQT Configurable logic Q/T, pulse timer withquality and time

40 40 40 40

INVALIDQT Configurable logic Q/T, used forinvalidate data

12 12 12 12

INDCOMBSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single pointindication logic signal combinatorcombining value with quality and time

20 20 20 20



10 ABB



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01A

)1C

BA

RE

C65

0 (A

02A

)1C

BA

B

RE

C65

0 (A

07A

)B

CA

B

INDEXTSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single pointindication logic signal gate extractingvalue with quality and time

20 20 20 20

Q/T Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–1 20 20 20

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1 1

B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16 16 16

B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion withlogic node representation

16 16 16 16

IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16 16

IB16FCVB Integer to Boolean 16 conversion withlogic node representation

16 16 16 16

Monitoring

CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6 6

CMMXU Phase current measurement 10 10 10 10

VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement 6 6 6 6

CMSQI Current sequence componentmeasurement

6 6 6 6

VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6 6 6

VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement 6 6 6 6

AISVBAS Function block for service valuespresentation of the analog inputs

1 1 1 1

TM_P_P2 Function block for service valuespresentation of primary analog inputs600TRM

1 1 1 1

AM_P_P4 Function block for service valuespresentation of primary analog inputs600AIM

1 1 1 1

TM_S_P2 Function block for service valuespresentation of secondary analoginputs 600TRM

1 1 1 1

AM_S_P4 Function block for service valuespresentation of secondary analoginputs 600AIM

1 1 1 1



ABB 11



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01A

)1C

BA

RE

C65

0 (A

02A

)1C

BA

B

RE

C65

0 (A

07A

)B

CA

B

CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5 5

DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1 1

AxRADR Analog input signals 4 4 4 4

BxRBDR Binary input signals 6 6 6 6

SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions

64 64 64 64

SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions 16 inputs

16 16 16 16

MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions

16 16 16 16

MVEXP Measured value expander block 66 66 66 66

LMBRFLO Fault locator 1 1 1

SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 0–1 1 1 1

SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function 0–1 1 1 1

SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function 0–1 1 1 1

SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring 0–1 1 1 1

I103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals forIEC60870-5-103

3 3 3 3

I103AR Function status auto-recloser forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103EF Function status ground-fault forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103IED IED status for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals forIEC60870-5-103

20 20 20 20



12 ABB



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01A

)1C

BA

RE

C65

0 (A

02A

)1C

BA

B

RE

C65

0 (A

07A

)B

CA

B

Metering

PCGGIO Pulse counter logic 16 16 16 16

ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation anddemand handling

3 3 3 3



ABB 13

Back-up protection functions



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01A

)1C

BA

RE

C65

0 (A

02A

)1C

BA

B

RE

C65

0 (A

07A

)B

CA

B

Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrentprotection, 3–phase output

0–1 1 1 1

OC4PTOC 51 Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3–phase output

0–1 1 1 1

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrentprotection

0–1 1 1 1

EF4PTOC 51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent protection,zero/negative sequence direction

0–1 1 1 1

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrentand power protection

0–1 1 1 1

LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one timeconstant, Celsius

0–1 1 1 1

LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one timeconstant, Fahrenheit

0–1 1 1 1

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, 3–phaseactivation and output

0–1 1 1 1

STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 0–1 1 1 1

CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 0–1 1 1 1

BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 0–1 1 1 1

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrentfunction

0–1 1 1 1

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 0–1 1 1 1



14 ABB



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01A

)1C

BA

RE

C65

0 (A

02A

)1C

BA

B

RE

C65

0 (A

07A

)B

CA

B

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 0–2 2 2 2



ABB 15

Communication



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01A

)1C

BA

RE

C65

0 (A

02A

)1C

BA

B

RE

C65

0 (A

07A

)B

CA

B

Station communication

IEC61850-8-1 IEC 61850 communication protocol 1 1 1 1

DNPGEN DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communicationprotocol

1 1 1 1

RS485DNP DNP3.0 for EIA-485communication protocol

1 1 1 1

CH1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communicationprotocol

1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1

OPTICALDNP DNP3.0 for optical serialcommunication

1 1 1 1

MSTSERIAL DNP3.0 for serial communicationprotocol

1 1 1 1

MST1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communicationprotocol

1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1

RS485GEN RS485 1 1 1 1

OPTICALPROT Operation selection for optical serial 1 1 1 1

RS485PROT Operation selection for RS485 1 1 1 1

DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IPcommunication protocol

1 1 1 1



16 ABB



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01A

)1C

BA

RE

C65

0 (A

02A

)1C

BA

B

RE

C65

0 (A

07A

)B

CA

B

OPTICAL103 IEC60870-5-103 Optical serialcommunication

1 1 1 1

RS485103 IEC60870-5-103 serialcommunication for RS485

1 1 1 1

GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication viaGOOSE for interlocking

59 59 59 59

GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 4 4 4 4

ETHFRNTETHLAN1GATEWAY

Ethernet configuration of front port,LAN1 port and gateway

1 1 1 1

GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive adouble point value

32 32 32 32

GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receivean integer value

32 32 32 32

GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive ameasurand value

16 16 16 16

GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive asingle point value

64 64 64 64



ABB 17

Basic IED functions


Function description

Basic functions included in all products

INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list 1

SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list 1

TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization 1

SNTP Time synchronization 1

DTSBEGIN, DTSEND,TIMEZONE

Time synchronization, daylight saving 1

IRIG-B Time synchronization 1

SETGRPS Setting group handling 1

ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups 1

TESTMODE Test mode functionality 1

CHNGLCK Change lock function 1

TERMINALID IED identifiers 1

PRODINF Product information 1

SYSTEMTIME System time 1

RUNTIME IED Runtime comp 1

PRIMVAL Primary system values 1

SMAI_20_1 -SMAI_20_12

Signal matrix for analog inputs 2

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase 12

GBASVAL Global base values for settings 6

ATHSTAT Authority status 1

ATHCHCK Authority check 1

SPACOMMMAP SPA communication mapping 1

FTPACCS FTP access with password 1

DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port 1

DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 1

DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control 1

SAFEFILECOPY Safe file copy function 1

SPATD Date and time via SPA protocol 1

BCSCONF Basic communication system 1



18 ABB

4. Control

Synchrocheck, energizing check, andsynchronizing SESRSYN (25)The Synchronizing function allows closing ofasynchronous networks at the correct momentincluding the breaker closing time, which improvesthe network stability.

Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing(SESRSYN, 25) function checks that the voltages onboth sides of the circuit breaker are in synchronism,or with at least one side dead to ensure that closingcan be done safely.

SESRSYN (25) function includes a built-in voltageselection scheme for double bus and breaker-and-a-half or ring busbar arrangements.

Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing canbe checked by the function and can have differentsettings.

For systems which are running asynchronous asynchronizing function is provided. The mainpurpose of the synchronizing function is to providecontrolled closing of circuit breakers when twoasynchronous systems are going to be connected.It is used for slip frequencies that are larger thanthose for synchronism check and lower than a setmaximum level for the synchronizing function.

Autorecloser for 3-phase operation (79)The autorecloser SMBRREC, 79 function provideshigh-speed and/or delayed auto-reclosing for singlebreaker applications.

Up to five three-phase reclosing attempts can beincluded by parameter setting.

The autoreclosing function can be configured to co-operate with a synchronism check function.

Apparatus control APCThe apparatus control functions are used for controland supervision of circuit breakers, disconnectorsand grounding switches within a bay. Permission tooperate is given after evaluation of conditions from

other functions such as interlocking, synchronismcheck, operator place selection and external orinternal blockings.

Apparatus control features:• Select-Execute principle to give high reliability• Selection function to prevent simultaneous

operation• Selection and supervision of operator place• Command supervision• Block/deblock of operation• Block/deblock of updating of position indications• Substitution of position indications• Overriding of interlocking functions• Overriding of synchrocheck• Operation counter• Suppression of Mid position

Two types of command models can be used:• Direct with normal security• SBO (Select-Before-Operate) with enhanced

security

Direct commands are received with no prior selectcommand. SBO commands are received with aselect command first and on successful selection, aproceeding operate command.

In normal security, the command is processed andthe resulting position is not supervised. Howeverwith enhanced security, the command is processedand the resulting position is supervised.

Control operation can be performed from the localHMI under authority control if so defined.



ABB 19

ANSI09000668-1-en.vsd

ANSI09000668 V1 EN

Figure 4. Select before operation with confirmation ofcommand

CancelOk

ANSI09000669-1-en.vsd

ANSI09000669 V1 EN

Figure 5. Overriding of synchrocheck

Bay control QCBAYThe Bay control QCBAY function is used togetherwith Local remote and local remote controlfunctions to handle the selection of the operatorplace per bay. QCBAY also provides blockingfunctions that can be distributed to differentapparatuses within the bay.

Local remote LOCREM /Local remote controlLOCREMCTRLThe signals from the local HMI or from an externallocal/remote switch are applied via the functionblocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Baycontrol (QCBAY) function block. A parameter infunction block LOCREM is set to choose if theswitch signals are coming from the local HMI orfrom an external hardware switch connected viabinary inputs.

InterlockingThe interlocking functionality blocks the possibilityto operate high-voltage switching devices, forinstance when a disconnector is under load, inorder to prevent material damage and/or accidentalhuman injury.

Each control IED has interlocking functions fordifferent switchyard arrangements, each handlingthe interlocking of one bay. The interlockingfunctionality in each IED is not dependent on anycentral function. For the station-wide interlocking,the IEDs communicate via the station bus or byusing hard wired binary inputs/outputs.

The interlocking conditions depend on the primarybus configuration and status of any breaker orswitch at any given time.

Logic rotating switch for function selection andLHMI presentation SLGGIOThe logic rotating switch for function selection andLHMI presentation (SLGGIO) (or the selector switchfunction block) is used to get a selector switchfunctionality similar to the one provided by ahardware selector switch. Hardware selectorswitches are used extensively by utilities, in order tohave different functions operating on pre-set values.Hardware switches are however sources formaintenance issues, lower system reliability and anextended purchase portfolio. The logic selectorswitches eliminate all these problems.

Selector mini switch VSGGIOThe Selector mini switch VSGGIO function block isa multipurpose function used for a variety ofapplications, as a general purpose switch.



20 ABB

VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or from asymbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the localHMI.

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functionsDPGGIOThe IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions (DPGGIO) function block is used to senddouble indications to other systems or equipment inthe substation. It is especially used in theinterlocking and reservation station-wide logics.

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIOThe Single point generic control 8 signals(SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of 8single point commands, designed to bring incommands from REMOTE (SCADA) to those partsof the logic configuration that do not need extensivecommand receiving functionality (for example,SCSWI). In this way, simple commands can be sentdirectly to the IED outputs, without confirmation.Confirmation (status) of the result of the commandsis supposed to be achieved by other means, suchas binary inputs and SPGGIO function blocks. Thecommands can be pulsed or steady.

AutomationBits AUTOBITSThe Automation bits function (AUTOBITS) is used toconfigure the DNP3 protocol command handling.

5. Current protection

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output PHPIOC (50)The instantaneous three phase overcurrent functionhas a low transient overreach and short trippingtime to allow use as a high set short-circuitprotection function.

Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phaseoutput OC4PTOC (51/67)The four step phase overcurrent protection functionOC4PTOC (51/67) has independent inverse timedelay settings for step 1 and 4. Step 2 and 3 arealways definite time delayed.

All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics areavailable.

The directional function is voltage polarized withmemory. The function can be set to be directionalor non-directional independently for each of thesteps.

A 2nd harmonic blocking can be set individually foreach step.

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protectionEFPIOC (50N)The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protectionEFPIOC (50N) has a low transient overreach andshort tripping times to allow the use forinstantaneous ground-fault protection, with thereach limited to less than the typical eighty percentof the line at minimum source impedance. EFPIOC(50N) can be configured to measure the residualcurrent from the three-phase current inputs or thecurrent from a separate current input. EFPIOC (50N)can be blocked by activating the input BLOCK.

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zerosequence and negative sequence directionEF4PTOC (51N_67N)The four step residual overcurrent protection, zeroor negative sequence direction (EF4PTOC, 51N/67N) has independent inverse time delay settingsfor step 1 and 4. Step 2 and 3 are always definitetime delayed.

All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics areavailable.

EF4PTOC (51N/67N) can be set directional or non-directional independently for each of the steps.

The directional part of the function can be set tooperate on following combinations:• Directional current (I3PDir) versus Polarizing

voltage (V3PPol)• Directional current (I3PDir) versus Polarizing

current (I3PPol)• Directional current (I3PDir) versus Dual polarizing

(VPol+ZPol x IPol) where ZPol = RPol + jXPol

IDir, VPol and IPol can be independently selected tobe either zero sequence or negative sequence.



ABB 21

Second harmonic blocking restraint level can be setfor the function and can be used to block each stepindividually.

EF4PTOC (51N/67N) can be used as mainprotection for phase-to-ground faults.

EF4PTOC (51N/67N) can also be used to provide asystem back-up for example, in the case of theprimary protection being out of service due tocommunication or voltage transformer circuit failure.

Directional operation can be combined togetherwith corresponding communication logic inpermissive or blocking teleprotection scheme.Current reversal and weak-end infeed functionalityare available as well.

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent andpower protection SDEPSDE (67N)In isolated networks or in networks with highimpedance grounding, the ground fault current issignificantly smaller than the short circuit currents.In addition to this, the magnitude of the fault currentis almost independent on the fault location in thenetwork. The protection can be selected to useeither the residual current or residual powercomponent 3V0·3I0·cos j, for operating quantity.

There is also available one non-directional 3I0 step

and one non-directional 3V0 overvoltage tripping

step.

Thermal overload protection, one time constantThe increasing utilizing of the power system closerto the thermal limits has generated a need of athermal overload protection also for power lines.

A thermal overload will often not be detected byother protection functions and the introduction ofthe thermal overload protection can allow theprotected circuit to operate closer to the thermallimits.

The three-phase current measuring protection has

an I2t characteristic with settable time constant anda thermal memory. The temperature is displayed ineither in Celsius or in Fahrenheit depending onwhether the function used is Thermal overload

protection one time constant, Fahrenheit LFPTTR(26) or Celsius LCPTTR.

An alarm pickup gives early warning to allowoperators to take action well before the line istripped.

Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation andoutput (50BF)CCRBRF (50BF) can be current based, contactbased, or an adaptive combination of these twoconditions.

Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF, 50BF) ensuresfast back-up tripping of surrounding breakers incase the protected breaker fails to open. CCRBRF(50BF) can be current based, contact based, or anadaptive combination of these two conditions.

Current check with extremely short reset time isused as check criterion to achieve high securityagainst unnecessary operation.

Contact check criteria can be used where the faultcurrent through the breaker is small.

Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation andoutput (CCRBRF, 50BF) current criteria can befulfilled by one or two phase currents the residualcurrent, or one phase current plus residual current.When those currents exceed the user definedsettings, the function is triggered. These conditionsincrease the security of the back-up trip command.

CCRBRF (50BF) function can be programmed togive a three-phase re-trip of the protected breakerto avoid unnecessary tripping of surroundingbreakers.

Stub protection STBPTOC (50STB)When a power line is taken out of service formaintenance and the line disconnector is opened,line side voltage transformers will be on thedisconnected part of the line. The primary linedistance protection will thus not be able to operateand must be blocked.

The stub protection STBPTOC (50STB) covers thezone between the current transformers and theopen disconnector. The three-phase instantaneous



22 ABB

overcurrent function is released from a normallyopen, 89b auxiliary contact on the line disconnector.

Pole discordance protection CCRPLD (52PD)Circuit breakers and disconnectors can end up withtheir phases in different positions (close-open), dueto electrical or mechanical failures. An open phasecan cause negative and zero sequence currentswhich cause thermal stress on rotating machinesand can cause unwanted operation of zerosequence or negative sequence current functions.

Normally the affected breaker is tripped to correctsuch a situation. If the situation warrants thesurrounding breakers should be tripped to clear theunsymmetrical load situation.

The pole discrepancy function operates based oninformation from the circuit breaker logic withadditional criteria from unsymmetrical phasecurrents when required.

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)Conventional protection functions can not detectthe broken conductor condition. Broken conductorcheck (BRCPTOC, 46) function, consisting ofcontinuous current unsymmetrical check on the linewhere the IED is connected will give alarm or trip atdetecting broken conductors.

Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP (32/37)The directional over-/under-power protectionGOPPDOP (32)/GUPPDUP (37) can be usedwherever a high/low active, reactive or apparentpower protection or alarming is required. Thefunctions can alternatively be used to check thedirection of active or reactive power flow in thepower system. There are a number of applicationswhere such functionality is needed. Some of themare:

• detection of reversed active power flow• detection of high reactive power flow

Each function has two steps with definite timedelay. Reset times for both steps can be set as well.

Negative sequence based overcurrent functionDNSPTOC (46)Negative sequence based overcurrent function(DNSPTOC, 46) may be used in power lineapplications where the reverse zero sequencesource is weak or open, the forward sourceimpedance is strong and it is desired to detectforward ground faults.

Additionally, it is applied in applications on cables,where zero sequence impedance depends on thefault current return paths, but the cable negativesequence impedance is practically constant.

The directional function is current and voltagepolarized. The function can be set to forward,reverse or non-directional independently for eachstep.

DNSPTOC (46) protects against all unbalancedfaults including phase-to-phase faults. Theminimum pickup current of the function must be setto above the normal system unbalance level in orderto avoid unwanted tripping.

6. Voltage protection

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)Undervoltages can occur in the power systemduring faults or abnormal conditions. Two stepundervoltage protection (UV2PTUV, 27) functioncan be used to open circuit breakers to prepare forsystem restoration at power outages or as long-time delayed back-up to primary protection.

UV2PTUV (27) has two voltage steps, where step 1is settable as inverse or definite time delayed. Step2 is always definite time delayed.

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)Overvoltages may occur in the power system duringabnormal conditions such as sudden power loss,tap changer regulating failures, open line ends onlong lines etc.

Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV, 59)function can be used to detect open line ends,normally then combined with a directional reactiveover-power function to supervise the system



ABB 23

voltage. When triggered, the function will cause analarm, switch in reactors, or switch out capacitorbanks.

OV2PTOV (59) has two voltage steps, where step 1can be set as inverse or definite time delayed. Step2 is always definite time delayed.

OV2PTOV (59) has an extremely high reset ratio toallow settings close to system service voltage.

Two step residual overvoltage protectionROV2PTOV (59N)Residual voltages may occur in the power systemduring ground faults.

Two step residual overvoltage protectionROV2PTOV (59N) function calculates the residualvoltage from the three-phase voltage inputtransformers or measures it from a single voltageinput transformer fed from a broken delta or neutralpoint voltage transformer.

ROV2PTOV (59N) has two voltage steps, wherestep 1 can be set as inverse or definite timedelayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed.

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27)Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV, 27) is suitable foruse in networks with an automatic systemrestoration function. LOVPTUV (27) issues a three-pole trip command to the circuit breaker, if all threephase voltages fall below the set value for a timelonger than the set time and the circuit breakerremains closed.

7. Frequency protection

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)Underfrequency occurs as a result of a lack ofsufficient generation in the network.

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81) is used forload shedding systems, remedial action schemes,gas turbine startup and so on.

SAPTUF (81) is also provided with undervoltageblocking.

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF (81) isapplicable in all situations, where reliable detectionof high fundamental power system frequency isneeded.

Overfrequency occurs because of sudden loaddrops or shunt faults in the power network. Close tothe generating plant, generator governor problemscan also cause over frequency.

SAPTOF (81) is used mainly for generation sheddingand remedial action schemes. It is also used as afrequency stage initiating load restoring.

SAPTOF (81) is provided with an undervoltageblocking.

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)Rate-of-change frequency protection function(SAPFRC,81) gives an early indication of a maindisturbance in the system. SAPFRC (81) can beused for generation shedding, load shedding andremedial action schemes. SAPFRC (81) candiscriminate between positive or negative change offrequency.

SAPFRC (81) is provided with an undervoltageblocking.

8. Secondary system supervision

Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87)Open or short circuited current transformer corescan cause unwanted operation of many protectionfunctions such as differential, ground-fault currentand negative-sequence current functions.

It must be remembered that a blocking ofprotection functions at an occurrence of open CTcircuit will mean that the situation will remain andextremely high voltages will stress the secondarycircuit.

Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF, 87) comparesthe residual current from a three phase set ofcurrent transformer cores with the neutral pointcurrent on a separate input taken from another setof cores on the current transformer.



24 ABB

A detection of a difference indicates a fault in thecircuit and is used as alarm or to block protectionfunctions expected to give unwanted tripping.

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUFThe aim of the fuse failure supervision function(SDDRFUF) is to block voltage measuring functionsat failures in the secondary circuits between thevoltage transformer and the IED in order to avoidunwanted operations that otherwise might occur.

The fuse failure supervision function basically hasthree different algorithms, negative sequence andzero sequence based algorithms and an additionaldelta voltage and delta current algorithm.

The negative sequence detection algorithm isrecommended for IEDs used in isolated or high-impedance grounded networks. It is based on thenegative-sequence measuring quantities, a highvalue of negative sequence voltage 3V2 without the

presence of the negative-sequence current 3I2.

The zero sequence detection algorithm isrecommended for IEDs used in directly or lowimpedance grounded networks. It is based on thezero sequence measuring quantities, a high value ofzero sequence voltage 3V0 without the presence of

the zero sequence current 3I0.

For better adaptation to system requirements, anoperation mode setting has been introduced whichmakes it possible to select the operating conditionsfor negative sequence and zero sequence basedfunction. The selection of different operation modesmakes it possible to choose different interactionpossibilities between the negative sequence andzero sequence based algorithm.

A criterion based on delta current and delta voltagemeasurements can be added to the fuse failuresupervision function in order to detect a threephase fuse failure, which in practice is moreassociated with voltage transformer switchingduring station operations.

Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBRThe trip circuit monitoring function TCSSCBR isdesigned for supervision of control circuits. A fault

in a control circuit is detected by using a dedicatedoutput contact that contains the monitoringfunctionality.

The function picks up and trips when TCSSCBRdetects a trip circuit failure. The trip timecharacteristic for the function is of definite time (DT)type. The function trips after a predefined operatingtime and resets when the fault disappears.

9. Logic

Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC(94)A function block for protection tripping is providedfor each circuit breaker involved in the tripping ofthe fault. It provides pulse prolongation to ensure athree-phase trip pulse of sufficient length, as well asall functionality necessary for correct co-operationwith autoreclosing functions.

The trip function block also includes functionality forbreaker lock-out.

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIOThe Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO function is used toroute trip signals and other logical output signals tothe tripping logics SMPPTRC and SPTPTRC or todifferent output contacts on the IED.

TMAGGIO output signals and the physical outputsallows the user to adapt the signals to the physicaltripping outputs according to the specificapplication needs.

Configurable logic blocksA number of logic blocks and timers are availablefor the user to adapt the configuration to thespecific application needs.

• OR function block.

• INVERTER function blocks that inverts the inputsignal.

• PULSETIMER function block can be used, forexample, for pulse extensions or limiting ofoperation of outputs, settable pulse time.



ABB 25

• GATE function block is used for whether or not asignal should be able to pass from the input tothe output.

• XOR function block.

• LOOPDELAY function block used to delay theoutput signal one execution cycle.

• TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-outdelayed outputs related to the input signal. Thetimer has a settable time delay and must beEnabled for the input signal to activate the outputwith the appropriate time delay.

• AND function block.

• SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that canset or reset an output from two inputsrespectively. Each block has two outputs whereone is inverted. The memory setting controls if theblock's output should reset or return to the stateit was, after a power interruption. The SET inputhas priority if both SET and RESET inputs areoperated simultaneously.

• RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that canreset or set an output from two inputsrespectively. Each block has two outputs whereone is inverted. The memory setting controls if theblock's output should reset or return to the stateit was, after a power interruption. The RESETinput has priority if both SET and RESET areoperated simultaneously.

Configurable logic Q/TA number of logic blocks and timers with thecapability to propagate timestamp and quality of theinput signals are available. The function blocksassist the user to adapt the IEDs configuration tothe specific application needs.

• ORQT function block that also propagatestimestamp and quality of input signals.

• INVERTERQT function block that inverts theinput signal and propagates timestamp andquality of input signal.

• PULSETIMERQT function block can be used, forexample, for pulse extensions or limiting ofoperation of outputs. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of input signal.

• XORQT function block. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of input signals.

• TIMERSETQT function has pick-up and drop-outdelayed outputs related to the input signal. Thetimer has a settable time delay. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of input signal.

• ANDQT function block. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of input signals.

• SRMEMORYQT function block is a flip-flop thatcan set or reset an output from two inputsrespectively. Each block has two outputs whereone is inverted. The memory setting controls if theblock after a power interruption should return tothe state before the interruption, or be reset. Thefunction also propagates timestamp and quality ofinput signal.

• RSMEMORYQT function block is a flip-flop thatcan reset or set an output from two inputsrespectively. Each block has two outputs whereone is inverted. The memory setting controls if theblock after a power interruption should return tothe state before the interruption, or be reset. Thefunction also propagates timestamp and quality ofinput signal.

• INVALIDQT function which sets quality invalid ofoutputs according to a "valid" input. Inputs arecopied to outputs. If input VALID is 0, or if itsquality invalid bit is set, all outputs invalid qualitybit will be set to invalid. The timestamp of anoutput will be set to the latest timestamp ofINPUT and VALID inputs.

• INDCOMBSPQT combines single input signals togroup signal. Single position input is copied tovalue part of SP_OUT output. TIME input iscopied to time part of SP_OUT output. Stateinput bits are copied to the corresponding statepart of SP_OUT output. If the state or value onthe SP_OUT output changes, the Event bit in the



26 ABB

state part is toggled. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of input signals.

• INDEXTSPQT extracts individual signals from agroup signal input. Value part of single positioninput is copied to SI_OUT output. Time part ofsingle position input is copied to TIME output.State bits in common part and indication part ofinputs signal is copied to the corresponding stateoutput. The function also propagates timestampand quality of input signal.

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16IBoolean 16 to integer conversion function (B16I) isused to transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signalsinto an integer.

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic noderepresentation B16IFCVIBoolean 16 to integer conversion with logic noderepresentation function (B16IFCVI) is used totransform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into aninteger.

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16AInteger to boolean 16 conversion function (IB16A) isused to transform an integer into a set of 16 binary(logical) signals.

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic noderepresentation IB16FCVBInteger to boolean conversion with logic noderepresentation function (IB16FCVB) is used totransform an integer to 16 binary (logic) signals.

IB16FCVB function can receive remote values overIEC61850 depending on the operator position input(PSTO).

10. Monitoring

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functionSPGGIOIEC61850 generic communication I/O functions(SPGGIO) is used to send one single logical signalto other systems or equipment in the substation.

IEC61850 generic communication 1/O function 16inputsIEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16inputs (SP16GGIO) function is used to send up to16 logical signals to other systems or equipment inthe substation.

Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU,VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQIThe measurement functions are used to get on-lineinformation from the IED. These service valuesmake it possible to display on-line information onthe local HMI and on the Substation automationsystem about:

• measured voltages, currents, frequency,active, reactive and apparent power and powerfactor

• primary and secondary phasors• current sequence components• voltage sequence components

Event counter CNTGGIOEvent counter (CNTGGIO) has six counters whichare used for storing the number of times eachcounter input has been activated.

Disturbance report DRPRDREComplete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the primary and/or in the secondarysystem together with continuous event-logging isaccomplished by the disturbance reportfunctionality.

Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always included inthe IED, acquires sampled data of all selectedanalog input and binary signals connected to thefunction block with a, maximum of 40 analog and96 binary signals.

The Disturbance report functionality is a commonname for several functions:

• Sequential of events• Indications• Event recorder• Trip value recorder• Disturbance recorder



ABB 27

The Disturbance report function is characterized bygreat flexibility regarding configuration, initiatingconditions, recording times, and large storagecapacity.

A disturbance is defined as an activation of an inputto the AxRADR or BxRBDR function blocks, whichare set to trigger the disturbance recorder. Allsignals from start of pre-fault time to the end ofpost-fault time will be included in the recording.

Every disturbance report recording is saved in theIED in the standard Comtrade format. The sameapplies to all events, which are continuously savedin a FIFO-buffer. The local HMI is used to getinformation about the recordings. The disturbancereport files may be uploaded to PCM600 for furtheranalysis using the disturbance handling tool.

Sequential of events DRPRDREContinuous event-logging is useful for monitoringthe system from an overview perspective and is acomplement to specific disturbance recorderfunctions.

The sequential of events logs all binary input signalsconnected to the Disturbance report function. Thelist may contain up to 1000 time-tagged eventsstored in a FIFO-buffer.

Indications DRPRDRETo get fast, condensed and reliable informationabout disturbances in the primary and/or in thesecondary system it is important to know, forexample binary signals that have changed statusduring a disturbance. This information is used in theshort perspective to get information via the localHMI in a straightforward way.

There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green,yellow and red), which will display status informationabout the IED and the Disturbance report function(triggered).

The Indication list function shows all selected binaryinput signals connected to the Disturbance reportfunction that have changed status during adisturbance.

Event recorder DRPRDREQuick, complete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the primary and/or in the secondarysystem is vital, for example, time-tagged eventslogged during disturbances. This information isused for different purposes in the short term (forexample corrective actions) and in the long term (forexample functional analysis).

The event recorder logs all selected binary inputsignals connected to the Disturbance reportfunction. Each recording can contain up to 150 time-tagged events.

The event recorder information is available for thedisturbances locally in the IED.

The event recording information is an integratedpart of the disturbance record (Comtrade file).

Trip value recorder DRPRDREInformation about the pre-fault and fault values forcurrents and voltages are vital for the disturbanceevaluation.

The Trip value recorder calculates the values of allselected analog input signals connected to theDisturbance report function. The result is magnitudeand phase angle before and during the fault foreach analog input signal.

The trip value recorder information is available forthe disturbances locally in the IED.

The trip value recorder information is an integratedpart of the disturbance record (Comtrade file).

Disturbance recorder DRPRDREThe Disturbance recorder function supplies fast,complete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the power system. It facilitatesunderstanding system behavior and related primaryand secondary equipment during and after adisturbance. Recorded information is used fordifferent purposes in the short perspective (forexample corrective actions) and long perspective(for example functional analysis).

The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled datafrom selected analog- and binary signals connected



28 ABB

to the Disturbance report function (maximum 40analog and 96 binary signals). The binary signalsavailable are the same as for the event recorderfunction.

The function is characterized by great flexibility andis not dependent on the operation of protectionfunctions. It can record disturbances not detectedby protection functions. Up to three seconds ofdata before the trigger instant can be saved in thedisturbance file.

The disturbance recorder information for up to 100disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMIis used to view the list of recordings.

Measured value expander block MVEXPThe current and voltage measurements functions(CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU),current and voltage sequence measurementfunctions (CMSQI and VMSQI) and IEC 61850generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO) areprovided with measurement supervisionfunctionality. All measured values can be supervisedwith four settable limits: low-low limit, low limit, highlimit and high-high limit. The measure valueexpander block has been introduced to enabletranslating the integer output signal from themeasuring functions to 5 binary signals: below low-low limit, below low limit, normal, above high-highlimit or above high limit. The output signals can beused as conditions in the configurable logic or foralarming purpose.

Fault locator LMBRFLOThe Fault locator (LMBRFLO) in the IED is anessential complement to other monitoring functions,since it measures and indicates the distance to thefault with great accuracy. It indicates the distanceto fault as a percentage of the line length, inkilometers or miles as selected on the local HMI.

The accurate fault locator is an essentialcomponent to minimize the outages after apersistent fault and/or to pin-point a weak spot onthe line.

The fault locator is an impedance measuringfunction giving the distance to the fault as a relative(in%) or an absolute value. The main advantage is

the high accuracy achieved by compensating forload current and for the mutual zero-sequenceeffect on double circuit lines.

The compensation includes setting of the remoteand local sources and calculation of the distributionof fault currents from each side. This distribution offault current, together with recorded load (pre-fault)currents, is used to exactly calculate the faultposition. The fault can be recalculated with newsource data at the actual fault to further increasethe accuracy.

Especially on heavily loaded long lines (where thefault locator is most important) where the sourcevoltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apartthe accuracy can be still maintained with theadvanced compensation included in fault locator.

Station battery supervision SPVNZBATThe station battery supervision function SPVNZBATis used for monitoring battery terminal voltage.

SPVNZBAT activates the start and alarm outputswhen the battery terminal voltage exceeds the setupper limit or drops below the set lower limit. A timedelay for the overvoltage and undervoltage alarmscan be set according to definite time characteristics.

In the definite time (DT) mode, SPVNZBAT operatesafter a predefined operate time and resets when thebattery undervoltage or overvoltage conditiondisappears after reset time.

Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMGInsulation gas monitoring function SSIMG (63) isused for monitoring the circuit breaker condition.Binary information based on the gas pressure in thecircuit breaker is used as input signals to thefunction. In addition, the function generates alarmsbased on received information.

Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIMLInsulation liquid monitoring function SSIML (71) isused for monitoring the circuit breaker condition.Binary information based on the oil level in thecircuit breaker is used as input signals to thefunction. In addition, the function generates alarmsbased on received information.



ABB 29

Circuit breaker monitoring SSCBRThe circuit breaker condition monitoring functionSSCBR is used to monitor different parameters ofthe circuit breaker. The breaker requiresmaintenance when the number of operations hasreached a predefined value. For proper functioningof the circuit breaker, it is essential to monitor thecircuit breaker operation, spring charge indication,breaker wear, travel time, number of operationcycles and accumulated energy. The energy iscalculated from the measured input currents as a

sum of I^2 t values. Alarms are generated when thecalculated values exceed the threshold settings.

The function contains a blocking functionality. It ispossible to block the function outputs, if desired.

11. Metering

Pulse counter logic PCGGIOPulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts externallygenerated binary pulses, for instance pulses comingfrom an external energy meter, for calculation ofenergy consumption values. The pulses arecaptured by the BIO (binary input/output) moduleand then read by the PCGGIO function. A scaledservice value is available over the station bus.

Function for energy calculation and demandhandling ETPMMTROutputs from the Measurements (CVMMXN)function can be used to calculate energyconsumption. Active as well as reactive values arecalculated in import and export direction. Valuescan be read or generated as pulses. Maximumdemand power values are also calculated by thefunction.

12. Human Machine interface

Local HMI

ANSI12000175 V1 EN

Figure 6. Local human-machine interface

The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements:• Display (LCD)• Buttons• LED indicators• Communication port

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring andcontrolling.

The Local human machine interface, LHMI includesa graphical monochrome LCD with a resolution of320x240 pixels. The character size may varydepending on selected language. The amount ofcharacters and rows fitting the view depends on thecharacter size and the view that is shown.

The LHMI is simple and easy to understand. Thewhole front plate is divided into zones, each with awell-defined functionality:

• Status indication LEDs• Alarm indication LEDs which can indicate three

states with the colors green, yellow and red,with user printable label. All LEDs areconfigurable from the PCM600 tool

• Liquid crystal display (LCD)• Keypad with push buttons for control and

navigation purposes, switch for selectionbetween local and remote control and reset

• Five user programmable function buttons• An isolated RJ45 communication port for

PCM600



30 ABB

13. Basic IED functions

Self supervision with internal event listThe Self supervision with internal event list(INTERRSIG and SELFSUPEVLST) function reactsto internal system events generated by the differentbuilt-in self-supervision elements. The internalevents are saved in an internal event list.

Time synchronizationUse a common global source for example GPS timesynchronization inside each substation as well asinside the area of the utility responsibility to achievea common time base for the IEDs in a protectionand control system. This makes comparison andanalysis of events and disturbance data between allIEDs in the power system possible.

Time-tagging of internal events and disturbancesare an excellent help when evaluating faults.Without time synchronization, only the events withinthe IED can be compared to one another. With timesynchronization, events and disturbances within theentire station, and even between line ends, can becompared during evaluation.

In the IED, the internal time can be synchronizedfrom a number of sources:

• SNTP• IRIG-B• DNP• IEC60870-5-103

Parameter setting groups ACTVGRPUse the four different groups of settings to optimizethe IED operation for different power systemconditions. Creating and switching between fine-tuned setting sets, either from the local HMI orconfigurable binary inputs, results in a highlyadaptable IED that can cope with a variety of powersystem scenarios.

Test mode functionality TESTMODEThe protection and control IEDs may have manyincluded functions. To make the testing procedureeasier, the IEDs include the feature that allowsindividual blocking of all functions except thefunction(s) the shall be tested.

There are two ways of entering the test mode:

• By configuration, activating an input signal ofthe function block TESTMODE

• By setting the IED in test mode in the local HMI

While the IED is in test mode, all protectionfunctions and some control functions are blocked.

Any function can be unblocked individuallyregarding functionality and event signaling. Thisenables the user to follow the operation of one orseveral related functions to check functionality andto check parts of the configuration, and so on.

Change lock function CHNGLCKChange lock function (CHNGLCK) is used to blockfurther changes to the IED configuration andsettings once the commissioning is complete. Thepurpose is to block inadvertent IED configurationchanges beyond a certain point in time.

Authority status ATHSTATAuthority status (ATHSTAT) function is an indicationfunction block for user log-on activity.

Authority check ATHCHCKTo safeguard the interests of our customers, boththe IED and the tools that are accessing the IED areprotected, by means of authorization handling. Theauthorization handling of the IED and the PCM600is implemented at both access points to the IED:

• local, through the local HMI• remote, through the communication ports

14. Station communication

IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocolThe IED supports the communication protocols IEC61850-8-1 and DNP3 over TCP/IP. All operationalinformation and controls are available through theseprotocols. However, some communicationfunctions, for example, horizontal communication(GOOSE) between the IEDs, is only enabled by theIEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol.

The IED is equipped with an optical Ethernet rearport for the substation communication standard IEC



ABB 31

61850-8-1. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allowsintelligent electrical devices (IEDs) from differentvendors to exchange information and simplifiessystem engineering. Peer-to-peer communicationaccording to GOOSE is part of the standard.Disturbance files uploading is provided.

Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC61850-8-1 protocol. Disturbance files are availableto any Ethernet based application via FTP in thestandard Comtrade format. Further, the IED cansend and receive binary values, double point valuesand measured values (for example from MMXUfunctions), together with their quality bit, using theIEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile. The IED meets theGOOSE performance requirements for trippingapplications in substations, as defined by the IEC61850 standard. The IED interoperates with otherIEC 61850-compliant IEDs, tools, and systems andsimultaneously reports events to five different clientson the IEC 61850 station bus.

The event system has a rate limiter to reduce CPUload. The event channel has a quota of 10 events/

second. If the quota is exceeded the event channeltransmission is blocked until the event changes isbelow the quota, no event is lost.

All communication connectors, except for the frontport connector, are placed on integratedcommunication modules. The IED is connected toEthernet-based communication systems via thefibre-optic multimode LC connector (100BASE-FX).

The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B timesynchronization methods with a time-stampingresolution of 1 ms.

• Ethernet based: SNTP and DNP3• With time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B

The IED supports IEC 60870-5-103 timesynchronization methods with a time stampingresolution of 5 ms.

Table 1. Supported station communication interfaces and protocols

Protocol Ethernet Serial

100BASE-FX LC Glass fibre (ST connector) EIA-485

IEC 61850–8–1 - -

DNP3

IEC 60870-5-103 - = Supported

Horizontal communication via GOOSE forinterlockingGOOSE communication can be used for exchanginginformation between IEDs via the IEC 61850-8-1station communication bus. This is typically used forsending apparatus position indications forinterlocking or reservation signals for 1-of-n control.GOOSE can also be used to exchange any boolean,integer, double point and analog measured valuesbetween IEDs.

DNP3 protocolDNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a set ofcommunications protocols used to communicatedata between components in process automationsystems. For a detailed description of the DNP3protocol, see the DNP3 Communication protocolmanual.

IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocolIEC 60870-5-103 is an unbalanced (master-slave)protocol for coded-bit serial communicationexchanging information with a control system, andwith a data transfer rate up to 19200 bit/s. In IEC



32 ABB

terminology, a primary station is a master and asecondary station is a slave. The communication isbased on a point-to-point principle. The mastermust have software that can interpret IEC60870-5-103 communication messages.

IEC 60870-5-103 protocol can be configured to useeither the optical serial or RS485 serialcommunication interface on the COM05communication module. The functions Operation

selection for optical serial (OPTICALPROT) andOperation selection for RS485 (RS485PROT) areused to select the communication interface.

The functions IEC60870-5-103 Optical serialcommunication (OPTICAL103) and IEC60870-5-103serial communication for RS485 (RS485103) areused to configure the communication parametersfor either the optical serial or RS485 serialcommunication interfaces.

15. Hardware description

Layout and dimensionsMounting alternativesThe following mounting alternatives are available(IP40 protection from the front):

• 19” rack mounting kit

See ordering for details about available mountingalternatives.



ABB 33

Rack mounting a single 3U IED

ANSI11000248 V1 EN

Figure 7. Rack mounted 3U IED

A 8.82 inches (224 mm) + 0.47 inches (12 mm) with ring-lug connectors

B 1 inches (22.5 mm)

C 19 inches (482 mm)

D 5.20 inches, 3U (132 mm)



34 ABB

16. Connection diagrams Customized

Connection diagrams for 650 series

ANSI12000601 V1 EN

Figure 8. Designation for 3U, 1/1x19" casing with 1 TRM

ANSI12000602 V1 EN

Figure 9. Designation for 3U, 1/1x19" casing with 1 TRM and 1 AIM



ABB 35

ANSI12000603 V1 EN

Figure 10. Communication module (COM)



36 ABB

ANSI12000604 V1 EN

Figure 11. Power supply module (PSM) 48-125V DC

ANSI12000605 V1 EN

Figure 12. Power supply module (PSM) 110-250V DC, 100–240V AC



ABB 37

ANSI12000606 V1 EN

Figure 13. Transformer module (TRM)

ANSI12000607 V1 EN

Figure 14. Analog input (AIM)



38 ABB

ANSI12000608 V1 EN

Figure 15. Binary input/output (BIO) option



ABB 39

17. Connection diagrams Configured

1MRK006502-CC-3-PG-ANSI V1 EN

Figure 16. Designation for 3U, 1/1x19" casing with 1 TRM (A01A/A02A/A07A)



40 ABB

Connection diagrams for REC650 A01A

1MRK006502-DC-PG-1.2-ANSI V1 EN




ABB 41

1MRK006502-DC-5-PG-1.2-ANSI V1 EN




42 ABB


Figure 19. Power supply module (PSM), 110-250V DC, 100–240V AC



ABB 43





44 ABB





ABB 45





46 ABB





ABB 47


1MRK006502-CC-PG-1.2-ANSI V1 EN




48 ABB

1MRK006502-CC-5-PG-1.2-ANSI V1 EN




ABB 49





50 ABB





ABB 51





52 ABB





ABB 53





54 ABB





ABB 55


1MRK006502-BC-4-PG-1.2-ANSI V1 EN




56 ABB





ABB 57





58 ABB





ABB 59





60 ABB





ABB 61





62 ABB





ABB 63

18. Technical data

General

Definitions

Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment

Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, theequipment meets the specified requirements

Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specifiedconditions, is able to perform its intended functions according to the specified requirements

Energizing quantities, rated values and limitsAnalog inputs

Table 2. Energizing inputs

Description Value

Rated frequency 50/60 Hz

Operating range Rated frequency ± 5 Hz

Current inputs Rated current, In 0.1/0.5 A1) 1/5 A2)

Thermal withstand capability:

• Continuously 4 A 20 A

• For 1 s 100 A 500 A *)

• For 10 s 20 A 100 A

Dynamic current withstand:

• Half-wave value 250 A 1250 A

Input impedance <100 mΩ <20 mΩ

Voltage inputs Rated voltage, Vn 100 V AC/ 110 V AC/ 115 V AC/ 120 V AC

Voltage withstand:

• Continuous 420 V rms

• For 10 s 450 V rms

Burden at rated voltage <0.05 VA

*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.

1) Residual current2) Phase currents or residual current



64 ABB

Auxiliary AC and DC voltage

Table 3. Power supply

Description 600PSM02 600PSM03

Vn 48, 60, 110, 125 V DC 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 V AC, 50 and60 Hz

110, 125, 220, 250 V DC

Vnvariation 80...120% of Vn (38.4...150 V DC) 85...110% of Vn (85...264 V AC)

80...120% of Vn (88...300 V DC)

Maximum load of auxiliary voltage supply 35 W for DC40 W for AC

Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 and 120 Hz)

Maximum interruption time in theauxiliary DC voltage without resettingthe IED

50 ms at Vn

Binary inputs and outputs

Table 4. Binary inputs

Description Value

Operating range Maximum input voltage 300 V DC

Rated voltage 24...250 V DC

Current drain 1.6...1.8 mA

Power consumption/input <0.38 W

Threshold voltage 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range in steps of 1% ofthe rated voltage)

Table 5. Signal output and IRF output

IRF relay change over - type signal output relay

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC

Continuous contact carry 5 A

Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A

Make and carry 0.5 s 30 A

Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at V< 48/110/220 V DC

≤0.5 A/≤0.1 A/≤0.04 A



ABB 65

Table 6. Power output relays without TCM function

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC





≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A

Table 7. Power output relays with TCM function

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V DC





≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A

Control voltage range 20...250 V DC

Current drain through the monitoring circuit ~1.0 mA

Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V DC

Table 8. Ethernet interfaces

Ethernet interface Protocol Cable Data transfer rate

100BASE-TX - CAT 6 S/FTP or better 100 MBits/s

100BASE-FX TCP/IP protocol Fibre-optic cable with LCconnector

100 MBits/s

Table 9. Fibre-optic communication link

Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path

attenuation1)

Distance

1300 nm MM 62.5/125 μmglass fibre core

LC <8 dB 2 km

1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together



66 ABB

Table 10. X8/IRIG-B and EIA-485 interface

Type Protocol Cable

Screw terminal, pin rowheader

IRIG-B Shielded twisted pair cableRecommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (9841- 9844) orAlpha Wire (Alpha 6222-6230)

Screw terminal, pin rowheader

Shielded twisted pair cableRecommended: DESCAFLEX RD-H(ST)H-2x2x0.22mm2,Belden 9729, Belden 9829

Table 11. IRIG-B

Type Value Accuracy

Input impedance 430 Ohm —

Minimum input voltage HIGH 4.3 V —

Maximum input voltage LOW 0.8 V —

Table 12. EIA-485 interface

Type Value Conditions

Minimum differential driveroutput voltage

1.5 V —

Maximum output current 60 mA —

Minimum differential receiverinput voltage

0.2 V —

Supported bit rates 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800,9600, 19200, 38400, 57600,115200

—

Maximum number of 650IEDs supported on the samebus

32 —

Max. cable length 925 m (3000 ft) Cable: AWG24 or better, stub lines shall be avoided

Table 13. Serial rear interface

Type Counter connector

Serial port (X9) Optical serial port, type ST for IEC 60870-5-103 and DNPserial



ABB 67

Table 14. Optical serial port (X9)

Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path attenuation1)

820 nm MM 62,5/125 µm glassfibre core

ST 6.8 dB (approx. 1700m length with 4 db / km fibreattenuation)

820 nm MM 50/125 µm glassfibre core

ST 2.4 dB (approx. 600m length with 4 db / km fibreattenuation)

1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by fibre

Influencing factors

Table 15. Degree of protection of rack-mounted IED

Description Value

Front side IP 40

Rear side, connection terminals IP 20

Table 16. Degree of protection of the LHMI

Description Value

Front and side IP40

Table 17. Environmental conditions

Description Value

Operating temperature range -25...+55ºC (continuous)

Short-time service temperature range -40...+70ºC (<16h)Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outsidethe temperature range of -25...+55ºC

Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing

Atmospheric pressure 12.47...15.37 psi (86...106 kPa)

Altitude up to 6561.66 feet (2000 m)

Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85ºC



68 ABB

Table 18. Environmental tests

Description Type test value Reference

Cold tests operation storage

96 h at -25ºC16 h at -40ºC 96 h at -40ºC

IEC 60068-2-1/ANSI C37.90-2005(chapter 4)

Dry heat tests operation storage

16 h at +70ºC 96 h at +85ºC

IEC 60068-2-2/ANSI C37.90-2005(chapter 4)

Damp heat tests steady state cyclic

240 h at +40ºChumidity 93% 6 cycles at +25 to +55ºChumidity 93...95%

IEC 60068-2-78 IEC 60068-2-30



ABB 69

Type tests according to standards

Table 19. Electromagnetic compatibility tests


100 kHz and 1 MHz burst disturbancetest

IEC 61000-4-18, level 3IEC 60255-22-1ANSI C37.90.1-2002

• Common mode 2.5 kV

• Differential mode 2.5 kV

Electrostatic discharge test IEC 61000-4-2, level 4IEC 60255-22-2ANSI C37.90.3-2001

• Contact discharge 8 kV

• Air discharge 15 kV

Radio frequency interference tests

• Conducted, common mode 10 V (emf), f=150 kHz...80 MHz IEC 61000-4-6 , level 3IEC 60255-22-6

• Radiated, amplitude-modulated 20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000 MHz andf=1.4...2.7 GHz

IEC 61000-4-3, level 3IEC 60255-22-3ANSI C37.90.2-2004

Fast transient disturbance tests IEC 61000-4-4IEC 60255-22-4, class AANSI C37.90.1-2002

• Communication ports 4 kV

• Other ports 4 kV

Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5, level 3/2IEC 60255-22-5

• Communication 1 kV line-to-ground

• Other ports 2 kV line-to-ground, 1 kV line-to-line

Power frequency (50 Hz) magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8, level 5

• 3 s 1000 A/m

• Continuous 100 A/m

Pulse magnetic field immunity test 1000A/m IEC 61000–4–9, level 5

Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-22-7, class AIEC 61000-4-16

• Common mode 300 V rms

• Differential mode 150 V rms



70 ABB

Table 19. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued


Voltage dips and short interruptionscon DC power supply

Dips:40%/200 ms70%/500 msInterruptions:0-50 ms: No restart0...∞ s : Correct behaviour at powerdown

IEC 60255-11IEC 61000-4-11

Voltage dips and interruptions on ACpower supply

Dips:40% 10/12 cycles at 50/60 Hz70% 25/30 cycles at 50/60 HzInterruptions:0–50 ms: No restart0...∞ s: Correct behaviour at power down

IEC 60255–11IEC 61000–4–11

Electromagnetic emission tests EN 55011, class AIEC 60255-25

• Conducted, RF-emission (mainsterminal)

0.15...0.50 MHz < 79 dB(µV) quasi peak< 66 dB(µV) average

0.5...30 MHz < 73 dB(µV) quasi peak< 60 dB(µV) average

• Radiated RF-emission

30...230 MHz < 40 dB(µV/m) quasi peak, measuredat 10 m distance

230...1000 MHz < 47 dB(µV/m) quasi peak, measuredat 10 m distance



ABB 71

Table 20. Insulation tests


Dielectric tests: IEC 60255-5ANSI C37.90-2005

• Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min1 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min, communication

Impulse voltage test: IEC 60255-5ANSI C37.90-2005

• Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform1.2/50 μs, source energy 0.5 J1 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform1.2/50 μs, source energy 0.5 J,communication

Insulation resistance measurements IEC 60255-5ANSI C37.90-2005

• Isolation resistance >100 MΏ, 500 V DC

Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255-27

• Resistance <0.1 Ώ (60 s)

Table 21. Mechanical tests

Description Reference Requirement

Vibration response tests (sinusoidal) IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2

Vibration endurance test IEC60255-21-1 Class 1

Shock response test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Shock withstand test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Bump test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2

Product safety

Table 22. Product safety

Description Reference

LV directive 2006/95/EC

Standard EN 60255-27 (2005)



72 ABB

EMC compliance

Table 23. EMC compliance

Description Reference

EMC directive 2004/108/EC

Standard EN 50263 (2000)EN 60255-26 (2007)

Current protection

Table 24. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output PHPIOC (50)

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of In at I £ In± 1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -




Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -



ABB 73

Table 25. Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output OC4PTOC (51/67)

Function Setting range Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of In at I ≤ In± 1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% -

Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of In at I ≤ In±1.0% of I at I > In

2nd harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of In

Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Minimum operate time forinverse characteristics

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Inverse characteristics, seetable 70, table 71 and table 72

17 curve types 1) ANSI/IEEE C37.112IEC 60255–151±3% or ±40 ms0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Operate time, nondirectionalpickup function

25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time, pickup function 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Operate time, directional pickupfunction


Reset time, directional pickupfunction



Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

1) Note: Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off



74 ABB

Table 26. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)


Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of In at I £ In± 1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% -




Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 5x Iset -

Reset time 40 ms typically at 5 to 0x Iset -





ABB 75

Table 27. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC (51N/67N)


Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of In at I < In± 1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate current for directionalcomparison, Zero sequence

(1–100)% of lBase ± 2.0% of In

Operate current for directionalcomparison, Negative sequence

(1–100)% of lBase ± 2.0% of In

Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of In at I < In± 1.0% of I at I >In

Minimum operate time forinverse characteristics

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Inverse characteristics, see table70, table 71 and table 72

17 curve types 1) ANSI/IEEE C37.112IEC 60255–151±3% or ±40 ms0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Minimum polarizing voltage, Zerosequence

(1–100)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn

Minimum polarizing voltage,Negative sequence

(1–100)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn

Minimum polarizing current, Zerosequence

(2–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of In

Minimum polarizing current,Negative sequence

(2–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of In

Real part of source Z used forcurrent polarization

(0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

Imaginary part of source Z usedfor current polarization

(0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

Operate time, non-directionalpickup function

30 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time, non-directionalpickup function

30 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -

Operate time, directional pickupfunction

30 ms typically at 0,5 to 2 x IN -

Reset time, directional pickupfunction

30 ms typically at 2 to 0,5 x IN -

1) Note: Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off.



76 ABB

Table 28. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N)


Operate level for 3I0·cosj

directional residualovercurrent

(0.25-200.00)% of lBase At low setting:(2.5-10) mA(10-50) mA

± 1.0% of In at I £ In± 1.0% of I at I > In ±0.5 mA±1.0 mA

Operate level for ·3I0·3V0·cosj directional residualpower

(0.25-200.00)% of SBase At low setting:(0.25-5.00)% of SBase

± 2.0% of Sn at S £ Sn

± 2.0% of S at S > Sn

± 10% of set value

Operate level for 3I0 and jresidual overcurrent


± 1.0% of In at £ In± 1.0% of I at I > In ±0.5 mA±1.0 mA

Operate level for non-directional overcurrent

(1.00-400.00)% of lBase At low setting:(10-50) mA

± 1.0% of In at I £ In± 1.0% of I at I > In ± 1.0 mA

Operate level for non-directional residualovervoltage

(1.00-200.00)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn at V£Vn

± 0.5% of V at V > Vn

Residual release current forall directional modes


± 1.0% of In at I £ In± 1.0% of I at I > In ±0.5 mA± 1.0 mA

Residual release voltage forall directional modes

(1.00 - 300.00)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn at V£Vn

± 0.5% of V at V > Vn

Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Inverse characteristics, seetable 70, table 71 and table 72

17 curve types ANSI/IEEE C37.112IEC 60255–151+100 ms±(3% or 90 ms)0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Relay characteristic angleRCA

(-179 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Relay open angle ROA (0-90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Operate time, non-directionalresidual over current




ABB 77

Table 28. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N) , continued


Reset time, non-directionalresidual over current

90 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.5 x Iset -

Operate time, non-directionalresidual overvoltage

70 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.5 x Uset -

Reset time, non-directionalresidual overvoltage

120 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -

Operate time, directionalresidual over current


Reset time, directionalresidual over current

170 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -

Critical impulse time non-directional residual overcurrent

100 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset


--

Impulse margin time non-directional residual overcurrent

25 ms typically -

Table 29. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26)


Reference current (0-400)% of IBase ± 1.0% of In

Reference temperature (0-600) °F, (0 - 300)°C ± 2°F, 2.0°C

Operate time:

2 2

2 2ln p

b

I It

I It

æ ö-ç ÷= ×ç ÷-è ø

EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)

I = actual measured currentIp = load current before overloadoccursIb = base current, IBase

Time constant t = (0–1000) minutes IEC 60255-8, ±5% + 200 ms

Alarm temperature (0-400)°F, (0-200)°C ± 2.0°F

Trip temperature (0--600)°F, (0-300)°C ± 2.0°F

Reset level temperature (0-600)°F, (0-300)°C ± 2.0°F



78 ABB

Table 30. Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF (50BF)


Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of In at I £ In± 1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of In at I £ In± 1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Phase current pickup for blocking ofcontact function

(5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of In at I £ In± 1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms

Operate time for current detection 35 ms typically -

Reset time for current detection 10 ms maximum -

Table 31. Stub protection STBPTOC (50STB)


Operating current (1-2500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of In at I £ In± 1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95% -





Table 32. Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD)


Operate value, currentasymmetry level

(0-100) % ± 1.0% of In

Reset ratio >95% -

Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms



ABB 79

Table 33. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)


Minimum phase current for operation (5–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of In

Unbalance current operation (50-90)% of maximum current ± 2.0% of In

Timer (0.00-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Trip time for pickup function 35 ms typically -

Reset time for pickup function 30 ms typically -

Critical impulse time 15 ms typically -


Table 34. Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP, GUPPDUP (32/37)


Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr

± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

(1.0-2.0)% of SBase < ± 50% of set value

(2.0-10)% of SBase < ± 20% of set value

Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees

Timers (0.010 - 6000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms



80 ABB

Table 35. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC (46)


Operate current (2.0 - 5000.0) % of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I <In± 1.0% of I at I > In

Reset ratio > 95 % -

Low voltage level for memory (0.0 - 5.0) % of VBase < ± 0.5% of Vn

Relay characteristic angle (-180 - 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Relay operate angle (1 - 90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Timers (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, non-directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset


-

Reset time, non-directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Operate time, directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset


-

Reset time, directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset


-





ABB 81

Voltage protection

Table 36. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)


Operate voltage, low and high step (1–100)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn

Reset ratio <105% -

Inverse time characteristics for low andhigh step, see table 74

- See table 74

Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Minimum operate time, inversecharacteristics

(0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, pickup function 30 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.5 x Vset -

Reset time, pickup function 40 ms typically at 0.5 to 1.2 xVset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Vset -


Table 37. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)


Operate voltage, low and high step (1-200)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn at V < Vn

± 0.5% of V at V > Vn

Reset ratio >95% -


- See table 73

Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Minimum operate time, Inversecharacteristics

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, pickup function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vset -

Reset time, pickup function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Vset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vset -




82 ABB

Table 38. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)


Operate voltage, step 1 (1-200)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn at V < Vn

± 0.5% of V at V > Vn

Operate voltage, step 2 (1–100)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn at V < Vn

± 0.5% of V at V > Vn

Reset ratio >95% -


- See table 75

Definite time setting, step 1 (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time setting, step 2 (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Minimum operate time for step 1 inversecharacteristic

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, pickup function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Vset -

Reset time, pickup function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Vset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 1.2 xVset -


Table 39. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27)


Operate voltage (0–100)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn

Reset ratio <105% -

Pulse timer (0.050–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Timers (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms



ABB 83


Table 40. Under frequency protection SAPTUF (81)


Operate value, pickup function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Operate value, restore frequency (45 - 65) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Reset ratio <1.001 -

Operate time, pickup function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz tofset -0.5 HzAt 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz tofset -0.5 Hz

-

Reset time, pickup function At 50 Hz: 60 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset

+0.5 HzAt 60 Hz: 50 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset

+0.5 Hz

-

Operate time delay (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms

Restore time delay (0.000-60.000)s <150 ms

Table 41. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)


Operate value, pickup function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz atsymmetrical three-phase voltage

Reset ratio >0.999 -

Operate time, pickup function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz tofset +0.5 HzAt 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz tofset +0.5 Hz

-

Reset time, pickup function At 50 and 60 Hz: 55 ms typically at fset +0.5Hz to fset-0.5 Hz

-

Timer (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms

Table 42. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)


Operate value, pickup function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s

Operate value, restore enable frequency (45.00 - 65.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s <130 ms

Operate time, pickup function At 50 Hz: 100 ms typicallyAt 60 Hz: 80 ms typically

-



84 ABB


Table 43. Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87)


Operate current (5-200)% of In ± 10.0% of In at I £ In± 10.0% of I at I > In

Block current (5-500)% of In ± 5.0% of In at I £ In± 5.0% of I at I > In

Table 44. Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF


Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of VBase ± 1.0% of Vn

Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of In

Operate voltage, negative sequence (1–100)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn

Operate current, negative sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of In

Operate voltage change pickup (1–100)% of VBase ± 5.0% of Vn

Operate current change pickup (1–100)% of IBase ± 5.0% of In

Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn

Operate phase current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of In

Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of VBase ± 0.5% of Vn

Operate phase dead line current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of In

Table 45. Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR


Operate time delay (0.020 - 300.000) s ± 0,5% ± 110 ms



ABB 85

Control

Table 46. Synchronizing, synchronism check and energizing check SESRSYN (25)


Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -

Voltage ratio, Vbus/Vline 0.500 - 2.000 -

Reset ratio, synchronism check > 95% -

Frequency difference limit between bus and linefor synchrocheck

(0.003-1.000) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Phase angle difference limit between bus and linefor synchrocheck

(5.0-90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Voltage difference limit between bus and line forsynchronizing and synchrocheck

0.03-0.50 p.u ± 0.5% of Vn

Time delay output for synchronism check (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Frequency difference minimum limit forsynchronizing

(0.003-0.250) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Frequency difference maximum limit forsynchronizing

(0.050-0.500) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Maximum allowed frequency rate of change (0.000-0.500) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s

Closing time of the breaker (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Breaker closing pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing function ifno close has been made before set time

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Minimum time to accept synchronizing conditions (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Frequency difference minimum limit forsynchronizing

(0.003-0.250) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Frequency difference maximum limit forsynchronizing

(0.050-0.500) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Closing time of the breaker (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Breaker closing time duration (0.050-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing function ifno close has been made before set time

(0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Time delay output for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Operate time for synchronism check function 160 ms typically -

Operate time for energizing function 80 ms typically -

Minimum time to accept synchronizing conditions (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Maximum allowed frequency rate of change (0.000-0.500) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s



86 ABB

Table 47. Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC (79)


Number of autoreclosing shots 1 - 5 -

Autoreclosing open time:shot 1 - t1 3Ph

(0.000-60.000) s

± 0.5% ± 25 ms

shot 2 - t2 3Phshot 3 - t3 3Phshot 4 - t4 3Phshot 5 - t5 3Ph

(0.00-6000.00) s

Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s

Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s

Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s

Reset time (0.00-6000.00) s

Minimum time CB must be closed before AR becomes ready forautoreclosing cycle

(0.00-6000.00) s

CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot (0.000-60.000) s

Logic

Table 48. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC (94)


Trip action 3-ph -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms



ABB 87

Table 49. Configurable logic blocks

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy

5 ms 20 ms 100 ms

AND 60 60 160 - -

OR 60 60 160 - -

XOR 10 10 20 - -

INVERTER 30 30 80 - -

SRMEMORY 10 10 20 - -

RSMEMORY 10 10 20 - -

GATE 10 10 20 - -

PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms for20 ms cycle time

TIMERSET 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms for20 ms cycle time

LOOPDELAY 10 10 20

Table 50. Configurable logic Q/T

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy

20 ms 100 ms

ANDQT 20 100 - -

ORQT 20 100 - -

XORQT 10 30 - -

INVERTERQT 20 100 - -

RSMEMORYQT 10 30 - -

SRMEMORYQT 15 10 - -

PULSETIMERQT 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s

± 0.5% ± 25 ms

TIMERSETQT 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s

± 0.5% ± 25 ms

INVALIDQT 6 6 - -

INDCOMBSPQT 10 10 - -

INDEXTSPQT 10 10 - -



88 ABB

Monitoring

Table 51. Technical datacovering measurement functions:CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI, VNMMXU


Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×Vn ± 0.5% of Vn at V£Vn

± 0.5% of V at V > Vn

Connected current (0.2-4.0) × In ± 0.5% of In at I £ In± 0.5% of I at I > In

Active power, P 0.1 x Vn< V < 1.5 x Vn

0.2 x In < I < 4.0 x In± 1.0% of Sn at S ≤ Sn

± 1.0% of S at S > Sn

Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Vn< V < 1.5 x Vn

0.2 x In < I < 4.0 x In± 1.0% of Sn at S ≤ Sn

± 1.0% of S at S > Sn

Apparent power, S 0.1 x Vn < V < 1.5 x Vn

0.2 x In< I < 4.0 x In± 1.0% of Sn at S ≤ Sn

± 1.0% of S at S > Sn

Apparent power, S Three phasesettings

cos phi = 1 ± 0.5% of S at S > Sn

± 0.5% of Sn at S ≤ Sn

Power factor, cos (φ) 0.1 x Vn < V < 1.5 x Vn

0.2 x In< I < 4.0 x In< 0.02

Table 52. Event counter CNTGGIO


Counter value 0-10000 -

Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -



ABB 89

Table 53. Disturbance report DRPRDRE


Current recording - ± 1,0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir± 1,0% of I at I > Ir

Voltage recording - ± 1,0% of Vn at V≤ Vn

± 1,0% of Vat V> Vn

Pre-fault time (0.05–3.00) s -

Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -

Limit time (0.5–8.0) s -

Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -

Time tagging resolution 1 ms See time synchronizationtechnical data

Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internallyderived)

-

Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -

Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value recorderper recording

30 -

Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report 96 -

Maximum number of events in the Event recording perrecording

150 -

Maximum number of events in the Sequence of events 1000, first in - first out -

Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time andmaximum number of channels, typical value)

340 seconds (100 recordings) at50 Hz, 280 seconds (80recordings) at 60 Hz

-

Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz1.2 kHz at 60 Hz

-

Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -

Table 54. Fault locator LMBRFLO

Function Value or range Accuracy

Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy± 2.0% degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Vn

Current range: (0.5-30) x In

Phase selection According to input signals -

Maximum number of faultlocations

100 -



90 ABB

Table 55. Event list DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing

Table 56. Indications DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for singledisturbance

96

Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100

Table 57. Event recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on timesynchronizing

Table 58. Trip value recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity

Maximum number of analog inputs 30


Table 59. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40

Maximum number of binary inputs 96


Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum numberof channels, typical value)

340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz



ABB 91

Table 60. Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT


Lower limit for the battery terminalvoltage

(60-140) % of Vbat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage

Reset ratio, lower limit <105 % -

Upper limit for the battery terminalvoltage

(60-140) % of Vbat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage

Reset ratio, upper limit >95 % -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

Table 61. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG (63)


Pressure alarm 0.00-25.00 -

Pressure lockout 0.00-25.00 -

Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -

Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

Table 62. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML(71)


Alarm, oil level 0.00-25.00 -

Oil level lockout 0.00-25.00 -

Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -

Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

Table 63. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR


Alarm levels for open and close traveltime

(0-200) ms ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Alarm levels for number of operations (0 - 9999) -

Setting of alarm for spring charging time (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Time delay for gas pressure alarm (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Time delay for gas pressure lockout (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms



92 ABB

Metering

Table 64. Pulse counter PCGGIO

Function Setting range Accuracy

Cycle time for report of countervalue

(1–3600) s -

Table 65. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR


Energy metering MWh Export/Import, MVArhExport/Import

Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady load



ABB 93

Station communication

Table 66. Communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol TCP/IP Ethernet

Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s

Protocol IEC 61850–8–1

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

Protocol DNP3.0/TCP

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

Protocol, serial IEC 60870–5–103

Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd

Protocol, serial DNP3.0

Communication speed for the IEDs 300–19200 Bd

HardwareIED

Table 67. Degree of protection of rack-mounted IED

Description Value

Front side IP 40

Rear side, connection terminals IP 20

Table 68. Degree of protection of the LHMI

Description Value

Front and side IP40

Dimensions

Table 69. Dimensions of the IED - 3U full 19" rack

Description Value

Width 17.40 inches (442 mm)

Height 5.20 inches (132 mm), 3U

Depth 9.82 inches (249.5 mm)

Weight box <22.04 lbs (10 kg)

Weight LHMI 2.87 lbs (1.3 kg)



94 ABB

Inverse time characteristics

Table 70. ANSI Inverse time characteristics


Operating characteristic:

( )= + ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø1P

At B td

I

EQUATION1651 V1 EN

I = Imeasured/Iset

td = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02

ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0

ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0

ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02

Table 71. IEC Inverse time characteristics


Operating characteristic:

( )= ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø1P

At td

I

EQUATION1653 V1 EN

I = Imeasured/Iset

td = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0



ABB 95

Table 72. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics


RI type inverse characteristic

= ×

-

1

0.2360.339

t td

IEQUATION1656 V1 EN

I = Imeasured/Iset

td = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic

= - ×æ öç ÷è ø

5.8 1.35tI

Intd

EQUATION1657 V1 EN

I = Imeasured/Iset

td = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

Table 73. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection


Type A curve:

=-æ ö

ç ÷è ø

ttd

V VPickup

VPickup

EQUATION1661 V1 EN

V = Vmeasured

td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +60 ms

Type B curve:

=×

-× - -

æ öç ÷è ø

2.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

ttd

V VPickup

VPickup

EQUATION1662 V1 EN

td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

Type C curve:

=×

-× - -

æ öç ÷è ø

3.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

ttd

V VPickup

VPickup

EQUATION1663 V1 EN

td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01



96 ABB

Table 74. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection


Type A curve:

=-æ ö

ç ÷è ø

tdt

VPickup V

VPickup

EQUATION1658 V1 EN

V = Vmeasured

td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +60 ms

Type B curve:

×= +

-× -

æ öç ÷è ø

2.0

4800.055

32 0.5

tdt

VPickup V

VPickup

EQUATION1659 V1 EN

V = Vmeasured

td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

Table 75. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection


Type A curve:

=-æ ö

ç ÷è ø

ttd

V VPickup

VPickup

EQUATION1661 V1 EN

V = Vmeasured

td = (0.05-1.10) in stepsof 0.01

±5% +70 ms

Type B curve:

=×

-× - -

æ öç ÷è ø

2.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

ttd

V VPickup

VPickup

EQUATION1662 V1 EN

td = (0.05-1.10) in stepsof 0.01

Type C curve:

=×

-× - -

æ öç ÷è ø

3.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

ttd

V VPickup

VPickup

EQUATION1663 V1 EN

td = (0.05-1.10) in stepsof 0.01



ABB 97

19. Ordering for Customized IED

Guidelines

Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Be aware that certain functions canonly be ordered in combination with other functions and that some functions require specific hardware selections.

Product specification

Basic IED 650 platform and common functions housed in 3U 1/1 sized 19” casing

REC650 Quantity: 1MRK 006 514-AC

Option:

Customer specific configuration On request

Connection type for Analog modules

Rule: One connection type must be selected

Compression terminals 1MRK 002 960-CA

Ring lug terminals 1MRK 002 960-DA

Connection type for Power supply, Input/Output and communication modules

Rule: One connection type must be selected

Compression terminals 1MRK 002 960-EA

Ring lug terminals 1MRK 002 960-FA

Power supply module

Rule: One Power supply module must be specified

Power supply module(PSM) 48-125 VDC 1KHL178073R0001

110-250 VDC, 100–240V AC 1KHL178082R0001

Optional functions



98 ABB

Current protection

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3–phase output(PHPIOC, 50)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-AA

Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3–phase output(OC4PTOC, 51/67)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-BB

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (EFPIOC, 50N) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-CA

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero/negativesequence direction (EF4PTOC, 51N/67N)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-FA

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and powerprotection (SDEPSDE, 67N)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-EA

Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius(LCPTTR, 26)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-HC

Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit(LFPTTR, 26)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-HD

Breaker failure protection, 3–phase activation and output(CCRBRF, 50BF)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-LA

Stub protection (STBPTOC, 50STB) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-MA

Pole discrepancy protection (CCRPLD, 52PD) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-NA

Broken conductor check (BRCPTOC, 46) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-PA

Directional underpower protection (GUPPDUP, 37) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-RB

Directional overpower protection (GOPPDUP, 32) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-SB

Negative sequence based overcurrent function (DNSPTOC,46)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-TA

Voltage protection

Two step undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV, 27) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-AB

Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV, 59) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-BB

Two step residual overvoltage protection (ROV2PTOV, 59N) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-CB

Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV, 27) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-EA


Underfrequency protection (SAPTUF, 81)

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 912-AA

Overfrequency protection (SAPTOF, 81)

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 912-BA

Rate-of-change frequency protection (SAPFRC, 81)

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 912-CA



ABB 99


Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF, 87) Qty: 1MRK 004 914-AA

Fuse failure supervision (SDDRFUF) Qty: 1MRK 004 914-BA

Control

Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing(SESRSYN, 25)

Qty: 1MRK 004 917-AC

Autorecloser for 3–phase operation (SMBRREC, 79) Qty: 1MRK 004 917-BA

Logic

Configurable logic blocks Q/T Qty: 1MRK 002 917-MK

Monitoring

Station battery supervision (SPVNZBAT) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-HB

Insulation gas monitoring function (SSIMG, 63) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-KA

Insulation liquid monitoring function (SSIML, 71) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-LA

Circuit breaker condition monitoring (SSCBR) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-MA

First local HMI user dialogue language

HMI language, English IEC Always included

Additional local HMI user dialogue language

HMI language, English US 1MRK 002 940-MA

Optional hardwareHuman machine interface

Rule: One must be ordered.

Display type Keypad symbol Case size

Local human machine interface (LHMI) IEC 3U 1/1 19" 1KHL160055R0001

Local human machine interface (LHMI) ANSI 3U 1/1 19" 1KHL160042R0001



100 ABB

Analog system

Rule: One Transformer input module must be ordered

Transformer module (TRM) 6I+4U, 1/5A,100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0001

Transformer module (TRM) 8I+2U, 1/5A, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0013

Transformer module (TRM) 4I, 1/5A+1I, 0.1/0.5A+5U, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0016

Transformer module (TRM) 4I+6U, 1/5A, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0003

Rule: Only one Analog input module can be ordered

Analog input module (AIM) 6I+4U, 1/5A, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R5001

Analog input module (AIM) 4I, 1/5A+1I, 0.1/0.5A+5U, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R5016

Binary input/output modules

Note: If analog input module (AIM) is ordered only 2 BIO modules canbe ordered

Binary input/output module (BIO) Qty: 1 2 3 4 1KHL178074R0001

Rack mounting kit

Rack mounting kit for 3U 1/1 x 19” case Quantity: 1KHL400352R0001



ABB 101

20. Ordering for Configured IED

GuidelinesCarefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.

To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.

Exemple code: REC650*1.2-A01AX00-X00-B1A5-B-A-SA-AB1-RA3-AAAA-E. Using the code of each position #1-11specified as REC650*1-2 2-3-4 4-5-6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10 10 10-11

# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11

REC650* - - - - - - - - -

Po

sitio

n

SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules

Version number

Version no 1.2

Selection for position #1. 1.2

Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules

Single breaker for single busbar A01A

Single breaker for double busbar A02A

Bus coupler for double busbar A07A

ACT configuration

ABB standard configuration X00

Selection for position #2. X00

Software options #3 Notes and Rules

No option X00

Selection for postition #3 X00

First HMI language #4 Notes and Rules

English IEC B1

Selection for position #4.

Additional HMI language #4

English US A6

Selection for position #4. B1 A6



102 ABB

Casing #5 Notes and Rules

Rack casing, 3U 1/1 x 19" D

Selection for position #5. D

Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front #6 Notes and Rules

No mounting kit included X

Rack mounting kit for 3U 1/1 x 19" H


Connection type for Power supply, Input/output andCommunication modules

#7 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals S

Ringlug terminals R

Power supply

Slot position:

pPSM

100-240V AC, 110-250V DC, 9BO A

48-125V DC, 9BO B


Human machine interface #8 Notes and Rules

Local human machine interface, OL7000, ANSI3U 1/1 x 19", Basic

D

Detached LHMI

No detached mounting of LHMI X0

Selection for position #8. D X0

Connection type for Analog modules #9 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals S

Ringlug terminals R

Analog system

Slot position: p2

Transformer module, 4I, 1/5A+1I, 0.1/0.5A+5U, 100/220V A3 A01A and A02A

Transformer module, 4I + 6U 1/5A, 100/220V A4 Only for A07A




ABB 103

Binary input/output module #10 Notes and Rules

Slot position (rear view) p3 p4 p5 p6

Available slots in 1/1 case

No board in slot X

Binary input/output module 9 BI, 3 NO Trip, 5NO Signal, 1 CO Signal

A A A A p6 optional for A01Ap6 = A for A02A/A07A

Selection for position #10. A A A

Communication and processing module #11 Notes and Rules

Slot position (rear view)

pCO

M

12BI, IRIG-B, RS485, Ethernet, LC optical, ST serial F

Selection for position #11. F



104 ABB

21. Ordering for Accessories

Configuration and monitoring tools

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA

LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA

LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA

Manuals

Note: One (1) IED Connect DVD containing user documentationOperation manualTechnical manualInstallation manualCommissioning manualApplication manualCommunication protocol manual, DNP3Communication protocol manual, IEC61850-8-1Communication protocol manual, IEC60870-5-103Cyber security deployment guidelinesType test certificateEngineering manualPoint list manual, DNP3Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED

Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect DVD requested

User documentation Quantity: 1MRK 003 500-AA



ABB 105

Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested

Operation manual ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 500 095-UUS

Technical manual ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 263-UUS

Commissioning manual ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 264-UUS

Application manual ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 262-UUS

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 257-UUS

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850-8-1 ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 258-UUS

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 259-UUS

Engineering manual ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 261-UUS

Installation manual ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 514 015-UUS

Point list manual, DNP3 ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 260-UUS

Cyber Security deployment guidelines ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 268-UUS

Reference information

For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:

Country: End user:

Station name: Voltage level: kV



106 ABB

Related documents

Documents related to REC650 Identity number

Application manual 1MRK 511 262-UUS

Technical manual 1MRK 511 263-UUS

Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 264-UUS

Product Guide 1MRK 511 265-BUS

Type test certificate 1MRK 511 265-TUS

650 series manuals Identity number

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 257-UUS

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850–8–1 1MRK 511 258-UUS

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 259-UUS

Cyber Security deployment guidelines 1MRK 511 268-UUS

Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 260-UUS

Engineering manual 1MRK 511 261-UUS

Operation manual 1MRK 500 095-UUS

Installation manual 1MRK 514 015-UUS



ABB 107

108

Contact us

ABB Inc.1021 Main Campus DriveRaleigh, NC 27606, USAPhone Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365,menu option #8

ABB Inc.3450 Harvester RoadBurlington, ON L7N 3W5, CanadaPhone Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365,menu option #8

ABB Mexico S.A. de C.V.Paseo de las Americas No. 31 LomasVerdes 3a secc.53125, Naucalpan, Estado De Mexico,MEXICOPhone (+1) 440-585-7804, menuoption #8

1MR

K 5

11 2

65-B

US

B©

Cop

yrig

ht 2

012

AB

B. A

ll rig

hts

rese

rved

.