Batch03 1st Review (1)

8/2/2019 Batch03 1st Review (1)

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AUTOMATIC EB METER READING &

MANAGEMENT OF METER DATA USING ZIGBEE

Mrs.K.Ezhilarasi , M.E., M.Aravind Kumar 21008205011

Associate Professor. P.R.Arjun 21008205014

N.Kaushik 21008205055

R.Pandiarajan 21008205078

GUIDE : TEAM MEMBERS :


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INTRODUCTION

The system proposes a improved energy metering solution in which the

automating the progression of measurement through digital wireless

communication technique.

By using a IC chip the energy meter data is collected from every house andthe collected data is transmitted to the EB server using the zigbee

technology.

A software is developed to make an interactive, reliable and transparent

relationship between the consumer and the electric supply agency.


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ABSTRACT

In this paper with the help of an energy chip, an improved energy

metering solution is developed, where automating the progression of

measurement through digital wireless communication technique is adopted .

The developed energy meter calculates the total average active power mainly

for residential consumers. This data is fed to a remote computer server

through the wireless ZigBee network that represents the concept of distant

wireless metering, practically involving no manpower. This paper also

presents a software solution developed for total electrical energy billing and

data management system.


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EXISTING SYSTEM In existing system a person is assigned to visits each house and read the

meter readings manually, which can cause human error and can open an

opportunity forcorruption done by the human meter reader.

Thus the billing system can become inaccurate and inefficient. This is also

a time consuming and tiresome process.

User also have to stand in queues to pay the bill.

DISADVANTAGES

y Highly person dependent.

y No efficient user interface.

y Meter data used only for billing, cant help in analysis like demand

analysis, energy audits, pinpointing losses, etc.


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COMPARISON TABLE

EXISTING SYSTEM DRAWBACKS PROPOSED SYSTEM

AMR USING GRID

SYSTEM

Separate station required

to transmit data.

separate handheld devices

required

-transmission on air medium

-mobile phones & pc are

used to collect data

AMR USING POWER

LINES

Wired transmission.

Power outage cause

disruption in collecting data.

-wireless communication

-free from power outage

AMR USING POWER

LINES & GSM

Additional packet data cost.

No user interface for

customers.

-completely wireless

transmission so packet data

cost.

-Well defined user interface

& mobile alerts to user.


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PROPOSED SYSTEM

The Automatic process of fetching the EB charges is proposed. EB server isconnected with zigbee sends request to Every Home for the Automatic EB

Meter Readings (AMR).

Every house is connected with the zigbee which in return transmits the

value back to the EB server with user ID. The values are updated in the EB

Server.

The central server then stores the information in database for analysis and

sends the bill to the customer .

Mobile phone is connected in the main EB Server, which then sends the

SMS to both the EB Admin as well as to the House Owner regarding the

amount to be paid and Units consumed.


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ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM

EB CLIENT :

IRLED

IR Detector

OP-AMP

Micro

Controller

Max232 Zigbee

Power

supply 5v


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EB SERVER :

ZIGBEE

PC

JAVA

MOBILE


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DATA FLOW DIAGRAM


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ARCHITECTURE EXPLANATION

EB CLIENT :

PIC16F877A micro controller is heart of this hardware system of energy meter.

By using this controller the reading from the EB meter is measured as signals which

is converted using Max232 in order to transmit wirelessly using zigbee.

CC2430 Zigbee product is use for wireless transmission. This is based on IEEE

802.15.4. By using this technology the data is transferred to the another zigbee

which is located at the EB server side.


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EB SERVER :

The data received by the zigbee in the server side is stored in the data

base in order to send the billing information to the customer.

The Mobile phone which is connected to the main EB Server, which

then sends the SMS to both the EB Admin as well as to the House Owner

regarding the amount to be paid and Units consumed.


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SYSTEM DESIGN

User Registration

EB Server

Automatic Meter Reading (AMR)

Wireless Communication

SMS Alert & Auto payment system


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US

ER REGIS

TRATION

In this Module every user will be Register with the Server. So user has to

give User Name, Password, Address, Mobile number and other details.

In the Login module mobile user can login by theirUser Id and passwordand make request for their home, office or firm electric bill details.

This request will send to the central server mobile and collect data from it

and response to the end user.


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SEQUENCE DIAGRAM FOR

REGIS

TRATION & AUT

HENT

ICAT

ION

user EBclientEBserver

1 : sign up()

2 : registration()

3 : register()4 : update()

5 : sign in()6 : check()

7 : EB main window()

user EBclientEBserver

1 : sign up()

2 : registration()

3 : register()4 : update()

5 : sign in()6 : check()

7 : EB main window()


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AUTOMATIC METER READING(AMR)

In this module we are using PIC16F877A -40 pin microcontroller embedded

kit.

We using capacitor to convert 12v to 5v supply for microcontroller.

We then connecting sensor to read the led display.

We then connecting zigbee to the pins of microcontroller to transmit data to

the EBserver upon the request from the user.

The reading which was sent as reply we will be displayed in the LED

monitor as net followed by values.


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SEQUENCE DIAGRAM FOR AMR

EB meter AMR Server

1 : request for reading()2 : fetch reading()

3 : send value()

4 : send reading()

5 : send Ack()

EB meter AMR Server

1 : request for reading()2 : fetch reading()

3 : send value()

4 : send reading()

5 : send Ack()


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EBSERVER

In the Main EB Server all the details of the user are stored in a database

maintained at the server.

Zigbee boards are connected with the RS 232 Serial Port of the EB Serverin order to transmit data to the server.

Realtime time Mobile phone is connected with the EB Server for sending

SMS to the customers regarding the amount information. This server will

have the entire data of all the customers information.


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SEQUENCE DIAGRAM FOR EB

SERVER

mobile EB serveruser AMR

1 : registers()

2 : use()

3 : register mobile()

4 : prof ile details()

5 : update()

6 : request for reading()7 : request()

8 : update()

9 : usage & bill()

mobile EB serveruser AMR

1 : registers()

2 : use()

3 : register mobile()

4 : prof ile details()

5 : update()

6 : request for reading()7 : request()

8 : update()

9 : usage & bill()


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WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

We use two process of Wireless communication in this project. First part is

proceeds using Zigbee between the EB Server and with the House where EB

Meter is connected. Zigbee supports Mesh & Star Topology.

In order to avoid EB person to come home and take the reading we use

automatic Meter Reading through Zigbee.

Second part of Wireless communication is sending SMS alert to the User

Mobile number using GSM network.


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SEQUENCE DIAGRAM FOR

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

Mobile EBserver Zigbee1 Zigbee2 AMR

1 : request SMS()

2 : send()

3 : send() 4 : request()

5 : fetch reading()

6 : send()

7 : send()

8 : update()

9 : Readin & bill sms()

Mobile EBserver Zigbee1 Zigbee2 AMR

1 : request SMS()

2 : send()

3 : send() 4 : request()

5 : fetch reading()

6 : send()

7 : send()

8 : update()

9 : Readin & bill sms()


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SMS ALERT & AUTO PAYMENT

SYSTEM

SMS mobile module provides electric bill reading details of house, firm or

office meters to the mobile user through SMS directly which has

requested by the mobile user.

User once receives the sms alert regarding the payment; user can give the

payment through online itself. So that this process reduces customers going

directly standing in the queue to pay money.


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SEQUENCE DIAGRAM FORSMS

ALERT & AUTO PAYMENT

EB server mobilebank gateway

1 : SMS & Payment details()

2 : deduct money from account()

EB server mobilebank gateway

1 : SMS & Payment details()

2 : deduct money from account()


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HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Hard disk : 80 GB

RAM : 512 MB

Processor : Pentium

Mobile with data cable.

Embedded Kit.

Zigbee


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SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Platform : Windows Xp

Front End : Java JDK 1.5

Back End : MSSQL server

Coding Language : Java


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SAMPLE SCREENSHOTS

USER REGISTRATION :


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EB CLIENT


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EB SERVER


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SMS ALERT & AUTO PAYMENT


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MAINTENENCE

To make sure that the system gets into work all time without any bug.

In our project the process can be added without affecting other parts of the

system

The system liable to accept any modification after its implementation.

This system has been designed to favour all new changes.


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CONCLUSION

Users are registered. Users can view their profile details and payment

information by signing in.

The EB METER reading have been taken and displayed.

Wireless transmission, EB Server & SMS Alert can be done in subsequent

modules.


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FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

Can provide reading for user on its request basis.

Wide range wireless device can be provided.

Additional sensors to identify tampering can also be provided.


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REFERENCES

A True System-on-Chip solution for 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 / ZigBee,http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod.html.

B.S. Gottfried, Schaums outline of theory and Problems of Programming with Visual Basic, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 1st edn,

2002, pp 01-50. C.Qiang, S.J.ping, Z.Zhe, Z. Fan, ZigBee Based Intelligent Helmet

for Coal Miners, IEEE World Congress on Computer Science andInformation Engineering, 2009, 433-35.

D.Egan, The Emergence of ZigBee in building automation andindustrial controls, IEE Computing & Control Engineering, 16(2),2005, 14-19.

D. Koenig, M.S. Chiaramonte, A.Balbinot, Wireless Network forMeasurement of Whole-Body Vibration, Sensors 8, 2008, 3067-81. [9] ADE7754 Data Sheet, www.analog.com.


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REFERENCES

H. K. Chan, Agent-Based Factory Level Wireless Local Positioning System

with ZigBee Technology. IEEE Systems Journal, 4(2), 2010, 179-85.

J. Holmes, D. Campbell, Communicating with domestic electricity meters,

SchlumbergerIndustries UK,129-133.

J. Newbury, W. Miller, Multiprotocol Routing for Automatic Remote MeterReading Using PowerLine CarrierSystems, IEEE Power Delivery, 16(14),

2001,1-4.

J. Lee, Y. Su, C. Shen, A Comparative Study of Wireless Protocols:

Bluetooth, UWB, ZigBee, and Wi-Fi, Proceedings the 33rd Annual

Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Taiwan, 2007, 46-51.

L. Cao, J. Tian, D. Zhang, Networked Remote Meter-Reading SystemBased on Wireless Communication Technology, Proceedings IEEE

International Conference on Information Acquisition, China, 2006, 172-

176.


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Documents

Batch03 1st Review (1)