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8/13/2019 Basket Stitch
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Basket Stitch
Standard Design Progressive Design
Description:The Basket Stitch is a vintage knot I found in a book written in the early 1900's. This Macrame
technique is considered a variation of similarHalf Hitch Patternsthat require a holding cord.
What makes this knot unique is that you use several holding cords, which makes the alternating pattern much wider
than other sennits.
You could use this decorative knot in any project that needs wide, flat chain of knots, such as a belt, purse strap, or
a plant hanger.
I've also included an interesting variation called the Progressive Design. You can make V and X shapes with the
technique.
Step 1:You need at least 4 cords, folded in half and secured to a
board vertically.
The two cords furthest to the right and left are the working cords.
The remainder are the holdingcords.
Important:All the Half Hitches for the Basket Stitch are tied by moving the working cord over, and then under
all the fillers.
Make sure the end passes overthe working cord, as you bring it to the side. You're making a loop, so the ends have
to cross. You can see this in the first image below.
I recommend you secure the holding cords at the topand bottom, pulling themso they have tension.This really
help to keep the knot as flat as possible.
Step 2:Use the working cord on the rightto make the first HalfHitch in a clockwisedirection.
Tighten it gently to leave the knot loose and flat, so the holding
cords don't overlap too much.
Step 3:Use the working cord on the left, to tie the next Half Hitch
below the first.
It should be tied in a counter-clockwisedirection.
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch3-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch2-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch3-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch2-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch3-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch2-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch3-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch2-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/basket-stitch1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.html8/13/2019 Basket Stitch
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Step 4:Repeat steps 2 and 3 several times, to complete the Basket
Stitch.
Try to keep the sennit as wide as possible, by pressing down on it as
you progress.
PROGRESSIVE BASKET STITCH
This interesting technique is made by tying Half Hitches around increasing numbers of holding cords. The result is
a very attractive design rarely seen in modern Macrame patterns.
You can make V shapes with this technique, as well as the X shape shown above.
Step 1:The two cords furthest to the right and left are the
workingcords.
Mentally number the holdingcords 1 - 8.
Design Tip: Apply a piece of tape horizontally, to make it easier to position the first knots.
Keep the holding cords straight and somewhat taut as you create this variation of the Basket Stitch.
Step 2:Tie the first Half Hitch using the left working
cord. Tie it onto holding cord 1.
Repeat the process with the rightworking cord, onto
cord 8. Tighten both knots so they rest against the
bottom of the tape.
The process for tying the Half Hitches is the same as in the instructions for the standard design described above.
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Step 3:The next set of Half Hitches are tied around
two holding cords.
Right: Holding Cords 7 and 8 Left: Holding Cords 1 and 2
Step 4:The third set of Half Hitches is tied around
three holding cords. Right: Holding Cords 6 - 8. Left: Holding cords 1 - 3.
Step 5:For the next row, the Half Hitches are tied as
follows:
Right: Holding cords 5 - 8 Left: Holding cords 1 - 4.
Step 6:Use therightworking cord to tie a Half Hitch
around holding cords 4 - 8.
This includes one cord from the left group.
Step 7: The next Half Hitch is tied with the leftworking cord, onto holding cords 1 - 6.
This also includes one from the other group.
Step 8:Use the right working cord to tie a Half Hitch
around all 8 holding cords.
Do the same with the left working cord.
Now you have a decision to make. You can stop here if if
you want a V shaped design.
Or you can repeat the steps in reverse order (8 - 2), to
make the X shaped designshown here.
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Picot Designs
Description: Picot Designs are vintage Macrame techniques frequently seen in patterns written in the early
1900's.
Picots are simply loops along the edges of sennits, which are chains of knots. They are often used to add
decoration and make the edges of craft items look like flower petals.
There are more variations described on other pages, such as theVenetian Picot Mount.Another page you
should review isUnique Mounting Designs,which shows how picots can be used in the mounting process.
There are two beginner's projects in the Kid's section that feature picots. Both are a great way to practice this
important technique: Flower Bracelet Key Keepers
To see 2 more advanced Macrame projects which feature picots, see: Pumpkin Decoration Holiday Candle
Square Knot Design
Picot Designs are often created usingSquare Knots.Make sure you know how to tie them before you get
started.
The size of the picot loops is determined by how much space is between the SK.
Important:The working cords need to be longer than usual when adding picots in a Macrame design.
Determine the length of the picot designs, and multiply that by 15. So for a 3-inch design, you need at least 45
inches of material.
Fold 2 cords in half and secure them to your board.
Tie a Square Knot with 2 working cords (brown)around 2 fillers (blue).
Move down 2 inches, and tie another SK.
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/flower-bracelet.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/flower-bracelet.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/key-keepers.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/key-keepers.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/pumpkin-decoration.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/pumpkin-decoration.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/holiday-candle.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/holiday-candle.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/picot-b1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/picot-b1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/picot-b1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/picot-b1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/holiday-candle.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/pumpkin-decoration.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/key-keepers.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/flower-bracelet.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.html8/13/2019 Basket Stitch
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Slide the second knot up, so it rests just below the
first one. The loops on either side are the picots.
Tie several more SK with space between each knot.
Larks Head Design
Now it's time to learn how to make Picot Designs that are more unique than the first. This one features the
Vertical Larks Headknot.
You still need two working cords and 2 fillers, which are also called holding cords.
Start by attaching the working cord to the fillers with a Square Knot. Place the first Larks Head knot 2 inches
belowthe SK, tying it as follows:
Pass the rightworking cord (brown) over- under the 2
holding cords. Make sure it passes overthe working cord
as you bring it down.Bring the end under - overthe holding cord, and under
the working cord to make the second half.
Slide the knot up so it rests next to the Square knot.
This forms the picot on the right side.
If you want the picots on the right side only, use the
same endto make the rest of the knots in the sennit.
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For an alternating pattern, switch to the left working
cord and move down 2 inches.
Tie the next vertical Larks Head knot, and slide it up
next to the first.
The loops are not directly across from each other, which
makes this variation unique.
Spiral Stitch Design
Picot Designs can be made with Half Knots, also called theSpiral Stitch.
The best thing about this technique is that the picots do not lie flat. They head in different directions, because
the knots themselves twist.
Fold one cord in half, and secure it. This will give you
2 fillers (blue).
Tie a Square Knot with another cord onto the fillers.
The two ends are the working cords (brown).
Move down 2 inches, and tie the first halfof a
Square Knot (Half Knot).
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Tie the first halfof a SK again, just below the first
one.
Important: Always tie at least two Half knots, or the
design will be too loose.
Slide the two knots up to rest below the Square knot,
forming the picots.
To continue, leave another space and tie 2 more Half
Knots.
The loops and knots will spiral, but you may need to
help them along by deliberately twisting them into
shape.
Vintage Design -- One Side
Picot Designs were very popular in the early 1900's. But they were usually made on one side only, and
featured Square Knots.
The difference with this picot design is that you do not add spacebetween the Square knots.
Fold one cord in half, and secure it. This will give you
2 fillers (blue). Tie a Square Knot with another cord,
onto the fillers. The two ends are the working cords
(brown).
Pull the left working cordto the side and secure itto
your work surface.
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Tie a Square knot just below the first, making sure the
portion you pulled to the side remains in place.
This gives you a picot on the left side only.
Repeat the process several more times, to form the rest
of the sennit.
To tie the picot designs on the right, use right facing
Square Knots.
Vintage Design -- Front
Picot Designs like this one are rarely used anymore. I found this technique in a book written in 1899, so it's
definitely vintage.
The reason it's so unique is that the loops come out from the frontof the sennit. Also, the loops are made by
the fillers, not the working cords.
Fold one cord in half, and secure it. This will give you 2 fillers (blue). Tie a Square Knot onto the fillers using
a second cord. The two ends are the working cords (brown).
Pull the fillersforward and bend them into loops.
Tie a Square Knot with the working cords, and
tighten it so it rests underthe two loops.
Make sure it rests next to the first SK (no space
between them).
Repeat the process a few more times.
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f
Half Hitch Patterns
There are several different Half Hitch Patterns used in Macrame, which can be used
to make various types of decorative sennits (chains). They can be used as part of
plant hangers, or to make belts, bracelets, and other items that require a wide band of
knots.
These particular designs all use holding cords, also called knot bearers. So the Half
Hitches are tied onto them, rather than on each other. When practicing, it helps to use
a different color for these holding cords.
On another page is theBasket Stitch,which is a vintage technique. Multiple knot
bearers are used to widen the design.
Basic Design
Step 1:Secure three cords vertically to your board orwork surface. The holding cord is the one in the
center, so make sure it's taut.
The other two are the working cords. They are used
to tie the knots.
Step 2:Use the leftworking cord totie the first Half
Hitch, in a counter-clockwisedirection.
A Half Hitch is tied by moving the end overandunderthe holding cord, and overthe working cord,
as you pull it to the side.
Step 3:Tie a Half Hitch in a clockwisedirection,
using the rightworking cord.
The Half Hitch is tied the same, no matter which
direction you make the loop (over - under - over).
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Repeat Steps 2 and 3 several times, alternating
between the two working cords. Make sure all the
Half Hitches are as close as possible.
Since I used Paracord, which is not as flexible as
other types of materials, I could not tighten the Half
Hitches all the way. Therefore, the loops along the
edges were larger than usual.
Basic Design Made Horizontally
I've seen several Half Hitch patterns where the knots are arranged horizontally. It's not as
easy to tie a sennit this way, but it looks as attractive as one made vertically.
Here are the instructions if you run across one of these patterns:
Place three cords horizontally on your board or work
surface. The one in the middle is the holding cord, so
make sure it's taut.
Use the lowerworking cord to make the first Half
Hitch onto the holding cord. It should be tied in a
counter-clockwisedirection.
The knot is tied the same way as the others you have
practiced (over - under - over).
The upper working cord is next. Tie the Half Hitchonto the holding cord, moving clockwise.
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Alternate between the two working cords as you
continue tying the rest of the sennit.
Two-By-Two
Half Hitch Patterns can be tied using two knots
instead of one.
In vintage patterns, these are sometimes called twoby two chains.
You need three cords, arranged vertically. Use the
one in the middle as the holding cord.
Step 1: Tie a Half Hitch with the leftworking cordonto the holding cord, as in the basic design shown
above.
Step 2:Using the sameworking cord, make a second
Half Hitch, just below the first.Two Half Hitches = 1 Double Half Hitch
Step 3:Use the working cord on the right, and make
a Double Half Hitch (two knots).
Step 4:Repeat steps 2 and 3 several times.
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Half Hitch patterns look best if the knots are close
together. So slide them up against each other as you
progress.
Make sure you keep the sennit as flat as possible.
Progressive Design
Since you are busy learning Half Hitch patterns,
I've added this unique vintage sennit for you to try.It's called a progressive design, and requires four
cords.
I've seen it in one book, written in 1899, but not in
any of the more modern books.
Step 1:Secure fourcords to your board. You can useseparate cords, or fold two in half.
Mentally number all four cords moving left to right.
The holding cords are 2 and 3. The other two are the
working cords.
Step 2:Use working cord 1 to tie a Half Hitch onto
holding cord 2.
Use working cord 4 to tie a Half Hitch onto holdingcord 3.
Step 3:Direct working cord 4 around bothholding cords
(2 and 3), as you make the next Half Hitch.
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Step 4:Do the same with working cord 1; tie the Half
Hitch around bothholding cords.
Step 5:Repeat steps 2 - 4 until the sennit is the size
you need.
Keep the knots close together as you progress, and
tighten them firmly.
Design Tip:You can make Progressive Half Hitch sennits with more than two
holding cords. You would tie the Half Hitches onto one holding cord, then two, threeand so on.
So be creative!Send me images of other unique Half Hitch patterns you come up
with on your own. I'll share them by putting the photos on this page (with your name
included -- for bragging rights).
cross Knot
Description:The Cross Knot is one of the easiest Chinese Macrame knots. On one
side, it looks like a cross, on the other side, a diamond shape. You can tie alternating
rows of this decorative knot to make a really beautiful pattern.
The Diamond Stitchis a related technique, so I've added it to this page. It's a vintage
Macrame knot, and is sometimes called the Square Stitch. It's made with two
separate cords, and does not have a loop at the top.
The Winged Cross is another interesting variation, and is also described below.
Step 1:Fold one cord in half, and secure it to your board.
Mentally label the right and left halves.
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Step 2:Move the right halfof the cord to the left,
underthe left half.
Bring it back to the right, passing over the left half.
Secure it to your board, keeping it horizontal.
Step 3:Move the left halfupward, to the loop at the
top, rotating clockwise.
Bring it back down, passing underboth segments of
the right half. Secure it to your board.
Step 4:Move the right halfhorizontally, to the left.
Pass under - under - overthe three segments.
Tighten the Cross Knot by pulling on the ends. Shorten the
loop to the size you need.
Diamond Stitch
Description:The Diamond Stitch is similar to the design on the backof the CrossKnot.
It's also similar to aLanyard knot,but it's constructed so you can use it in rows,
rather than stacking the knots on top of one another.
See theVintage Basket,and theDiamond Plant Hanger,which both feature this
unique decorative knot.
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Step 1:To practice, secure one end of a cord to your
project board, at the top. It should be vertical.
Fold the cord to make two bights.
The first one should be downward, and the other
upward. Secure both to your board.
Design Tip:The left cord is verticaland the right one is alwayshorizontal.That's an
important key to remember when practicing this technique.
Step 2: Secure the second cord to your board, at the
top. It should be placed to the right of cord 1.Move it right to left, passing under - over - overthe
three segments.
Step 3:Move down slightly, and pass it through the
bights from left to right.
It should go under - over - underthe three
segments.
Step 4:Bring the cord back to the left.
The weaving sequence is over - over - under.
Gradually tighten the Diamond Stitch by pulling on
the ends.
In a Macrame project, you may not be able to pull on
the ends at the top, if they were used to tie other
knots.
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The nice thing about the Diamond Stitch is that you
can create a sennit, like the one shown.
You can also tie the knots in an alternating pattern,
similar toAlternating Square Knots.
Winged Cross Knot
Description: The Winged Cross Knot looks great on both the front and the back. One side has a cross shape, and the
other a square.
This knot is made differentlythan the other variations, since there are two loops.
Step 1:Fold a 45-inch cord in half to form a bight. Lay it on
your work surface horizontally.
The working end will be the segment on the bottom, sosecure the other end.
Step 2:Bring the working end down and form a
counter-clockwiseloop (A). Direct the end upward,
passingoverthe secured end.
Bring it down, passing under both segmentsof Bight
1. The end should rest to the rightof Loop A when
you are finished.
Step 3:Bring the working end back up, passing
through Bight 1from the top (over - under).
This creates Bight 2, which is vertical.
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Step 4:Move the working end to make a clockwiseloop (B), in the
upper right area of the Winged Cross Knot.
Weave it through Bight 2 and Loop A by going under - over - under -
over, as you bring it to the left.
Step 5:Bring the working end back to the right side
of the knot, passing through Bight 2from the top
(over - under).Remove most of the pins, except for those on thetwo
loops (A and B).
Tighten the center of the
Winged Cross Knot by pullingon the ends and loops.
Adjust the size of the loops by
following the path of the cord
to remove the slack.
Monkey Fist
Description: The Monkey Fist is an interesting decorative knot seldom used in Macrame patterns. It is a
unique way to finish off the end of a cord.
You could use this technique in combination with aButtonhole Clasprather than using a plastic button. Try
making this button knot to use as a pendant, or as part of a bracelet design.
To view a Macrame pattern featuring this knot, see theMonkey Key Chain.
Step 1: Cut one cord, at least 36 inches long. The first part of the Monkey Fist knot is tied around two
fingers, so you won't need a project board to practice.
Arrange the cord so the tail is behind your righthand. The tail
can be any size.
Wrap the working end around your spread fingers three times.
Make sure you wrap towards the tips of your fingers (right
to left).
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18/18
Step 2: Bring the working end between your
fingers, near the tips, and acrossthe wraps left to
right.
Pass it down through the space between your
fingers near the palm, and wrap around the back
portion. Then bring the cord up again for the
next wrap.
Step 2, continued: As you progress, arrange the three loops moving towards your index finger. You may
need to spread your fingers open more than what is seen in the photo above.
Step 3: Carefully remove the Monkey Fist
from your fingers, and position it so you can
see the two spaces.
Bring the working end into the leftspace,
across the wraps you made in step 2, and down
through the rightspace.
You can see this better in the next photo.
Step 4: Wrap three times, making sure the
working end is on the right when you are
through. The tail should be on the left.
Step 5: Tightening the Monkey Fist is the most
challenging step. Start at the tail, and tighten
each wrap in the order they were made.
The three sets of loops are labeled 1 - 3 in this
image. The last thing you do is pull on the
working end (4). Here are some tips:
Tip 1: Locate each loop by pulling gentlyon the one before it. You will be able to tell that it's the one to pull
next by the fact that it moves slightly.
Tip 2: Once you know you have the right segment, pull it firmlyto tighten the loop beforeit. It's really hard
to go back a second time to remove slack from loops not tightened enough.
Tip 3: As you pull each segment, you should flipthe knot front to back or from side to side. This way you are
pulling only one halfof each loop at a time. It takes longer, but it's not as confusing.
Tip 4: Gradually push the Monkey Fist into a round shape, particularly when tightening the loops in areas 2
and 3.
Tip 5: If you wish, you can tie an Overhand knot in the tail, and push it inside the knot before tightening the
loops in area 3.
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