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Appendix A.
Basic Staffing Model Recommended for Covid-Positive SNF Units Staffing recommendations for Covid-positive units would be adjusted based on actual patient acuity.
Position Staffing Level
Registered Nurse 1 per 8 patients per shift
Nurses Aid-Certified 1 per 5–6 patients per shift
Respiratory Therapist Available on campus 24/7
PT, OT, and Speech As needed
Social worker/discharge planner 1, day shift
Registered Dietician As needed
Nurse manager 1
Physician-internal medicine 1, with panel of 20 patients
Source: NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System
Sample of Clinical Guidance for the Management of Covid-Positive Patients in a Skilled Nursing Facility
Donning Required PPE: Hand Hygiene, Gown,
N95, surgical facemask, eye protection, gloves
Keep hands away from face • Change gloves if torn or heavily contaminated •
Perform hand hygiene before putting on new gloves
Doffing PPE: Gloves, hand hygiene, gown, surgical mask, hand hygiene exit room and remove eye protection, Hand Hygiene
Remove surgical masks before leaving patient room and closing
door
WASH HANDS IMMEDIATELY AFTER REMOVING ALL PPE or
AS NEEDED
Soiled Linen Packaging/Handling • BLUE BAG all soiled linen &
label clothing: COVID-19
Trash/ Waste Packaging/Handling: • Perform management of solid
trash and RMW in accordance with routine procedures (LASTROOM TO BE COLLECTED)
Occupied Room Cleaning • Hand hygiene & don appropriate PPE• Remove trash and all soiled items• Double-bag soiled linen and label COVID (COVID-19
confirmed only)
• Remove cubicle curtain, bag, tie closed• Double-bag soiled linen; label COVID• Discard opened/disposable supplies• Disinfect all movable equipment/pumps• Terminal clean/disinfect all vertical and horizontal
surfaces including walls
Follow routine isolation cleaning process
• Enhanced disinfection of all high-touch surfaces• Clean and disinfect bathroom/restock
NEWLY ADMITTED PATIENTS • Placed on contact/droplet precautions; followroutine contact/droplet protocol FOR 5 DAYS untilcleared• Temperature of all residents once per shift• Placed on 24h reportFollow isolation terminal cleaning process
• Hand hygiene & don appropriate PPE
ALL STAFF: • EYE PROTECTION – Face Shields or Goggles• SURGICAL MASKS - at all times – discard
after contact isolation rooms
• N95• Discard only surgical masks and disinfect eye
protection
ADMISSION OF COVID+ PATIENTS
• LOS – 14 to 21 days• STAFFING: RN, LPN, CNA, OT, PT, COTA• Rehab potential to be determined – LOCATION OUTDOOR• STRICT CONTACT & DROPLET PRECAUTION (PPE + Hair Cover)
• PATIENT TO WEAR SURGICAL MASK (if medically appropriate)
• DOOR IS TO BE CLOSED• NO NEBULIZER TREATMENT – MDI Only• HEPA FILTER (HALLWAY)• Implementation of Respiratory Care Pathway
• All Vital signs twice per shift• SP02 > 92%• Strict Intake and Output• History of Immunization – FLU & PNA Admin• Administrator O2 Therapy Above SPO2 > 92% O2<4L• Incentive Spirometer• Continue drug regimen as recommended• CMP + PLT + DIFF – Upon admission & weekly• Acetaminophen (NO NSAIDS)• Analgesics
CODE STATUS
• Determine Code Status
EQUIPMENT • One medication cart and computer assigned for use• Assigned blood pressure machines for each resident• Single use thermometers• Assigned linen cart• Wall oxygen and suction set up required
Source: NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System