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Basic QuestionsQ: What is a 529 Plan?A: A 529 Plan helps families set aside money for their
child’s future college cost.Q: Who can open a 529 Plan?A: Anyone! It’s never too early for a parent to start
thinking about their child’s education! Even students can open them, however, if a student opens a prepaid tuition plan themselves there may be some restrictions.
Q: Are 529 Plans only for my state’s public colleges?A: Nope! There are two types of 529 Plans; savings
programs and prepaid programs. Savings programs let your child go to any college
or university in our country. There are even some that allow foreign institutions!
Prepaid programs usually are for in-state colleges. However, your contract can be changed if your child decides to go to a private or out-of-state college.
http://www.savingforcollege.com/intro_to_529s/what-is-a-529-plan.php
There is basically two types of 529 Plans, each
one having their own special benefits.
• Prepaid Tuition Plan: Tuition prices remain the same to certain colleges and universities
• College Savings Plan: Covers tuition , fees, room/boarding, and books to any college or university in the United States.
http://money.howstuffworks.com/personal-finance/college-planning/financial-aid/5294.htm
T he d iffe rence be tw een p repa id tu ition and the
co llege sav ings p lan .
• P repa id T u ition : Locks in the cost o f go ing to co llege p rim arily tu ition and e ithe r the accoun t ow ner o r the bene fic ia ry m ust be a s ta te res iden t.
• T he C o llege Sav ings P lan : D oes no t lock in co llege tu ition costs , no age lim its fo r the bene fic ia ry , and the ow ne r o r the bene fic ia ry does no t have to be a res iden t o f the s ta te .
http://www.savingforcollege.com/intro_to_529s/what-is-a-529-plan.php
All 50 states have at least one kind of 529 Plan,
other states may offer multiple plans. Certain
Private colleges and universities offer their own
Prepaid tuition plan.
http://www.savingforcollege.com/college_savings_201/
Basic QuestionsQ: What happens if the 529 Plan does not get used?A: Well, there will be a 10% penalty on earnings. Once
it is payed, the account holder may do with the money as they please.
Q: Are there gift and estate tax benefits for 529 Plans?A: Yes. The gift tax benefit lets the account owner give
$13,000 a year without paying tax. Whereas, in a state tax benefit, what you own
leaves your estate but doesn't leave your control. For instance, if a person decides to later nullify the account, its value comes back into the persons estate. The account owner controls all of it.
Q: Can people have 529 plans from multiple states?A: It is only necessary to have 529 Plans from only one
or two states. However, people can open as many as they want from multiple states.http://www.savingforcollege.com/intro_to_529s/what-is-the-penalty-on-an-unused-529-
plan.php
A 529 Plan does affect financial aid.
• If families have money put aside, then the financial aid will be reduced because the student has some money already going towards college.
http://www.savingforcollege.com/intro_to_529s/name-the-top-7-benefits-of-529-plans.php
What questions should be asked before investing in a 529 Plan?
• Is the plan available directly from the state or
plan sponsor?• What fees are charged by the plan?• How much of my investments goes to paying the middle man
(broker)?• What are the plan's withdrawal restrictions?• What type of investment options are offered by the plan?• Does the plan offer special benefits for state residents?• What limitations apply to the plan?• Who is the program manager?• Who are these people in charge of the plan?
http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/intro529.htm
Basic QuestionsQ: How does investing in a 529 Plan affect federal and
state income taxes?A: When people invest in a 529 plan, the money gained
in their plan is not going to be taxed by the federal and state government as income. As long as the only money the people take out of their 529 Plan account goes directly to certain college costs under that plans.
Q: What fees and expenses will I pay if I invest in a 529 Plan?
A: A person choosing a prepaid tuition plan is charged enrollment fees in getting into the plan and administrative fees in order to maintain over time the person's individual plan.
College savings plans also charge enrollment fees, yearly maintenance fees, and managing what you own fees in the plan. If a person purchases a plan from a middle man (broker) to a group plan under a bank or institution, there will be additional sales fees.
http://www.savingforcollege.com/intro_to_529s/name-the-top-7-benefits-of-529-plans.php
There is a way to purchase a 529 Plan that can
eliminate some of the additional fees.
A person can purchase a 529 Plan and cut back on
their extra fees by obtaining a direct-sold college
savings plan. This type of college savings plan allows
the person to buy directly from a program manager or
plan's sponsor without any middle man
(broker) in between the person and the plan itself.
http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/intro529.htm
• The restrictions that apply to an investment in a• 529 plan are withdrawal restrictions. Each plan• has certain college expenses • that they will cover. Only• taking money out for those • specific expenses will prevent • taxing or penalty costs for • withdrawing any money from• other than what that plan • says Is an okay expense to pay.
The restrictions that apply to an investment in a
529 plan are withdrawal restrictions. Each plan
has certain college expenses
that they will cover. Only
taking money out for those
specific expenses will prevent
taxing or penalty costs for
withdrawing any money from
other than what that plan
says Is an okay expense to pay.
http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/intro529.htm
Basic Questions
Q: From who do you buy a 529 Plan from?
A: Someone can buy a 529 Plan through a 529 plan manager or a financial advisor.
Q: How do you contribute to a 529 plan?
A: People are allowed to deposit in the account over $300,000 per beneficiary in many state plans. There is no income limitations or age restrictions.
Q: Can you use the money in a 529 Plan only if you go to a state school?
A: No, you can use it for both private or out-of-state colleges.
Q: Can 529 Plans bought in one state be used in other states? Are there any restrictions? What are they?
A: Yes, my choice of a school is not affected by the state that your 529 savings plan is from. Withdrawal restrictions apply to both college savings plans and pre-paid tuition plans. Limited investment options and are not permitted to switch freely among available investment options (can only change her own investment option one time per year.
http://www.savingforcollege.com/intro_to_529s/what-is-a-529-plan.php
The best 529 Plan available are determined by a
person's circumstances and their goals. If
someone wants to know their options they are
welcome to go on College.com to learn more.
http://money.howstuffworks.com/personal-finance/college-planning/financial-aid/52911.htm
There is no time limit for withdrawals.
College.com is a website that helps students and adults navigate through colleges with what level and subject you want your degree in.
A broker is a person that arranges transactions between a buyer and a seller and gets a commission for doing so.
A direct-sold plan is directly sold by the program. That means you can purchase them right through the state. You can even search them over the Internet There are many websites that provide purchases and information about the type of plan. For instance, https://personal.vanguard.com/us/whatweoffer/college/vanguard529?WT.srch=1 and http://www.colegekingdom.com/finaid/savings.php
To acquire a direct-sold plan, you can get it through a bank, through the state, and through the program itself.
A penalty can be lifted if the beneficiary has died or has become disabled. Another type of savings plan that has lower fees is by obtaining a Brother-Sold College Plan.