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ELKHORN SLOUGH TIDAL WETLAND PROJECT ELKHORN SLOUGH TIDAL WETLAND PROJECT Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, Elkhorn Slough Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, Elkhorn Slough Reserve Reserve June 14, 2007 June 14, 2007

Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

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Page 1: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

ELKHORN SLOUGH TIDAL WETLAND PROJECTELKHORN SLOUGH TIDAL WETLAND PROJECT

Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, Elkhorn Slough Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, Elkhorn Slough ReserveReserveJune 14, 2007June 14, 2007

Page 2: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

OUTLINEOUTLINE

•• Restoration Strategies A1Restoration Strategies A1--A4: Reduce A4: Reduce Habitat Erosion & Marsh LossHabitat Erosion & Marsh Loss

•• Restoration Strategies B1Restoration Strategies B1--B4: Restore & B4: Restore & Enhance Degraded Estuarine HabitatsEnhance Degraded Estuarine Habitats

Page 3: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

1. CONSERVE HIGH 1. CONSERVE HIGH QUALITY HABITATSQUALITY HABITATS

2. RESTORE DEGRADED 2. RESTORE DEGRADED ESTUARINE HABITATS ESTUARINE HABITATS

3. RESTORE PROCESSES3. RESTORE PROCESSES

TIDAL WETLAND PROJECT GOALSTIDAL WETLAND PROJECT GOALS

Page 4: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

Salt Marsh & Salt Marsh & Tidal CreeksTidal Creeks

796 acres796 acres

Mudflat Mudflat 1,605 acres1,605 acres

Channel & Channel & Tidal Creeks Tidal Creeks

293 acres293 acres

Page 5: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

1870 2000

Loss of Salt Marsh Loss of Salt Marsh -- 50% (1000 acres)50% (1000 acres)

Page 6: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

Bank Erosion~ 1.6 feet per year

Habitat & Shoreline Erosion

Tidal Creek Widening

~ 7 ft to 40 ft increase (from 1931 to 2001)

Page 7: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

Interior Marsh Dieback

2005 1931

Marsh Loss

Page 8: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

Interior Marsh Dieback

Page 9: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

Estuarine Mouth ChangesEstuarine Mouth Changes

1949194919311931

Page 10: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

Reduced Riverine SedimentsReduced Riverine Sediments

19091909 20052005

Page 11: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

OUTLINEOUTLINE

•• Restoration Strategies A1Restoration Strategies A1--A4: Reduce A4: Reduce Habitat Erosion & Marsh LossHabitat Erosion & Marsh Loss–– EcosystemEcosystem--Based Management ProjectBased Management Project

•• Restoration Strategies B1Restoration Strategies B1--B4: Restore & B4: Restore & Enhance Degraded Estuarine HabitatsEnhance Degraded Estuarine Habitats

Page 12: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

• Funding – Packard Foundation & Resources Legacy Fund Foundation (2/06 – 1/09)

• Purpose - Evaluate & make a decision about potential restoration alternatives to reduce marsh loss/habitat erosion using an EBM framework

EcosystemEcosystem--Based Management ProjectBased Management Project

Page 13: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

EBM Project Leads• Ken Johnson & Judy Kildow (Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute)• Kerstin Wasson & Becky Christensen & Eric Van Dyke (Elkhorn Slough Reserve)• Mark Silberstein (Elkhorn Slough Foundation)• Linwood Pendleton (The Ocean Foundation)

TWP Working Group – Modeling Advisory Team• John Callaway (University of San Francisco)• Josh Collins (San Francisco Estuary Institute)• Robert Curry (CSU-Monterey Bay)• Ed Gross (Bay Modeling)• Jessie Lacy (U.S. Geological Survey)• Bryan Largay (Largay Hydrologic Sciences, LLC)• John Largier (UC-Davis)

Consulting Team• Don Danmeier, Jeff Haltiner, Matt Brennan, Steve Crooks,

Bob Battalio, Peter Goodwin (Philip Williams and Associates, Ltd.)• Ron Duke, John Bourgeois (H.T. Harvey & Associates)• Nicole Beck (2nd Nature)

EcosystemEcosystem--Based Management ProjectBased Management Project

Page 14: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

EcosystemEcosystem--Based Management ProjectBased Management Project

Page 15: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

Schedule of Deliverables:

• Literature Review (2/2007) • Restoration Concepts (1/2007) - SPT/SP Review• Model Calibration Report (5/2007)• Predictions of hydrodynamics, inlet stability,

morphology & habitat at years 0, 10 & 50– Alt 1. No Action (6/2007)– Alt 3. Reduce the Elkhorn entrance size/sill (7/2007)– Alt 4. Reduce the tidal influence to Parsons (7/2007)– Alt 2. Reroute the Elkhorn entrance channel (around

Bennett) & block current opening (9/2007)– Alt 5. Reroute the Elkhorn entrance channel (North

Harbor) & structure in Harbor area (9/2007)– Supplemental Actions. Fluvial sediment/cordgrass

(due 9/2007)• Conceptual Engineering Design (3/2008)• Final Project Report (3/2008)

– SPT/SP Review (ongoing & 2/2008)

EcosystemEcosystem--Based Management ProjectBased Management Project

Page 16: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

Schedule of Deliverables:• Tide Levels & Marsh Sediment

(installed/ongoing)

• Interaction of Oxygen & Nutrient Dynamics (1/2009)

• Responses of Key Species (1/2009)

• Linking Economic Value & Analyses of Legal/Policy variables (1/2009)

• Community Involvement & Project Support (ongoing)

EcosystemEcosystem--Based Management ProjectBased Management Project

SPT/SP Review (ongoing)

Page 17: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

DECISION – Pursue large-scale restoration to reduce habitat erosion & marsh loss in Elkhorn Slough? (1/2009)

EcosystemEcosystem--Based Management ProjectBased Management Project

Page 18: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

OUTLINEOUTLINE

•• Restoration Strategies A1Restoration Strategies A1--A4: Reduce A4: Reduce Habitat Erosion & Marsh LossHabitat Erosion & Marsh Loss

•• Restoration Strategies B1Restoration Strategies B1--B4: Restore & B4: Restore & Enhance Degraded Estuarine HabitatsEnhance Degraded Estuarine Habitats–– Parsons SloughParsons Slough

Page 19: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

• Funding – EPA and Coastal Conservancy (11/06 – 3/09)

• Purpose - Develop a Parsons Slough Wetland Restoration Plan

Restoration Planning for Parsons SloughRestoration Planning for Parsons Slough

2005200519311931

Page 20: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

SCHEDULEProject Goals and Objectives (7/2007)• SPT/SP Review

Quality Assurance Project Plan (8/2007)• SPT/SP Provide Data

Existing Conditions Report (12/2007)• SPT/SP Provide Data

Sediment Additions Report (4/2008)• SPT/SP Review

Restoration Alternatives Report (5/2008)• SPT/SP Review/Make Recommendations

Restoration Planning for Parsons SloughRestoration Planning for Parsons Slough

Page 21: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

Restoration Planning Restoration Planning for Parsons Sloughfor Parsons Slough

TWP Working Group –Parsons Restoration Team• Trish Chapman (CA Coastal Conservancy)• Cheryl McGovern (US EPA)• Becky Christensen & Andrea Woolfolk (Elkhorn Slough Reserve)• Ross Clark & Katie Morange (CA Coastal Commission)• John Krause (CA Dept. of Fish and Game)• Jim Oakden (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)• Mary Root & Bill McIver (US Fish & Wildlife Service)• Peter von Langen (Regional Water Quality Control Board)• Lisa Windham-Myers (U.S. Geological Survey)

Consulting Team• Chris Webb & Dilip Trivedi (Moffatt & Nichol)• Noel Davis (Chambers Group, Inc.)• Roger Leventhal (FarWest Restoration Engineering)• Stuart Siegel (Wetlands and Water Resources)

Page 22: Barb Peichel, Tidal Wetland Project Coordinator, …elkhornslough.org/tidalwetland/downloads/BPeichel TWP...Salt Marsh & Tidal Creeks 796 acres Mudflat 1,605 acres Channel & Tidal

THANK YOU!THANK YOU!

Elkhorn Slough Tidal Wetland Project

www.elkhornslough.org/tidalwetlandproject