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QUC HI-------CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAMc lp - T do - Hnh phc---------------

S: 55/2014/QH13H Ni, ngy 23 thng 06 nm 2014

LUTBO V MI TRNGCn c Hin php nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam;Quc hi ban hnh Lut bo v mi trng.Chng INHNG QUY NH CHUNGiu 1. Phm vi iu chnhLut ny quy nh v hot ng bo v mi trng; chnh sch, bin php v ngun lc bo v mi trng; quyn, ngha v v trch nhim ca c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn trong bo v mi trng.

iu 2. i tng p dngLut ny p dng i vi c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn trn lnh th nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam, bao gm t lin, hi o, vng bin v vng tri.

iu 3. Gii thch t ngTrong Lut ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:

1. Mi trng l h thng cc yu t vt cht t nhin v nhn to c tc ng i vi s tn ti v pht trin ca con ngi v sinh vt.

2. Thnh phn mi trng l yu t vt cht to thnh mi trng gm t, nc, khng kh, m thanh, nh sng, sinh vt v cc hnh thi vt cht khc.

3. Hot ng bo v mi trng l hot ng gi gn, phng nga, hn ch cc tc ng xu n mi trng; ng ph s c mi trng; khc phc nhim, suy thoi, ci thin, phc hi mi trng; khai thc, s dng hp l ti nguyn thin nhin nhm gi mi trng trong lnh.

4. Pht trin bn vng l pht trin p ng c nhu cu ca hin ti m khng lm tn hi n kh nng p ng nhu cu ca cc th h tng lai trn c s kt hp cht ch, hi ha gia tng trng kinh t, bo m tin b x hi v bo v mi trng.

5. Quy chun k thut mi trng l mc gii hn ca cc thng s v cht lng mi trng xung quanh, hm lng ca cc cht gy nhim c trong cht thi, cc yu cu k thut v qun l c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ban hnh di dng vn bn bt buc p dng bo v mi trng.

6. Tiu chun mi trng l mc gii hn ca cc thng s v cht lng mi trng xung quanh, hm lng ca cc cht gy nhim c trong cht thi, cc yu cu k thut v qun l c cc c quan nh nc v cc t chc cng b di dng vn bn t nguyn p dng bo v mi trng.

7. Sc khe mi trng l trng thi ca nhng yu t vt cht to thnh mi trng c tc ng n sc khe v bnh tt ca con ngi.

8. nhim mi trng l s bin i ca cc thnh phn mi trng khng ph hp vi quy chun k thut mi trng v tiu chun mi trng gy nh hng xu n con ngi v sinh vt.

9. Suy thoi mi trng l s suy gim v cht lng v s lng ca thnh phn mi trng, gy nh hng xu n con ngi v sinh vt.

10. S c mi trng l s c xy ra trong qu trnh hot ng ca con ngi hoc bin i ca t nhin, gy nhim, suy thoi hoc bin i mi trng nghim trng.

11. Cht gy nhim l cc cht ha hc, cc yu t vt l v sinh hc khi xut hin trong mi trng cao hn ngng cho php lm cho mi trng b nhim.

12. Cht thi l vt cht c thi ra t sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, sinh hot hoc hot ng khc.

13. Cht thi nguy hi l cht thi cha yu t c hi, phng x, ly nhim, d chy, d n, gy n mn, gy ng c hoc c c tnh nguy hi khc.

14. Cng nghip mi trng l mt ngnh kinh t cung cp cc cng ngh, thit b, dch v v sn phm phc v cc yu cu v bo v mi trng.

15. Qun l cht thi l qu trnh phng nga, gim thiu, gim st, phn loi, thu gom, vn chuyn, ti s dng, ti ch v x l cht thi.

16. Ph liu l vt liu c thu hi, phn loi, la chn t nhng vt liu, sn phm b loi b t qu trnh sn xut hoc tiu dng s dng lm nguyn liu cho mt qu trnh sn xut khc.

17. Sc chu ti ca mi trng l gii hn chu ng ca mi trng i vi cc nhn t tc ng mi trng c th t phc hi.

18. Kim sot nhim l qu trnh phng nga, pht hin, ngn chn v x l nhim.

19. H s mi trng l tp hp cc ti liu v mi trng, t chc v hot ng bo v mi trng ca c quan, t chc, c s sn xut, kinh doanh v dch v theo quy nh ca php lut.

20. Quan trc mi trng l qu trnh theo di c h thng v thnh phn mi trng, cc yu t tc ng ln mi trng nhm cung cp thng tin nh gi hin trng, din bin cht lng mi trng v cc tc ng xu i vi mi trng.

21. Quy hoch bo v mi trng l vic phn vng mi trng bo tn, pht trin v thit lp h thng h tng k thut bo v mi trng gn vi h thng gii php bo v mi trng trong s lin quan cht ch vi quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi nhm bo m pht trin bn vng.

22. nh gi mi trng chin lc l vic phn tch, d bo tc ng n mi trng ca chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin a ra gii php gim thiu tc ng bt li n mi trng, lm nn tng v c tch hp trong chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin nhm bo m mc tiu pht trin bn vng.

23. nh gi tc ng mi trng l vic phn tch, d bo tc ng n mi trng ca d n u t c th a ra bin php bo v mi trng khi trin khai d n .

24. H tng k thut bo v mi trng bao gm h thng thu gom, lu gi, vn chuyn, ti ch, ti s dng, x l cht thi v quan trc mi trng.

25. Kh nh knh l cc kh trong kh quyn gy ra s nng ln ton cu v bin i kh hu.

26. ng ph vi bin i kh hu l cc hot ng ca con ngi nhm thch ng v gim thiu bin i kh hu.

27. Tn ch cc-bon l s chng nhn hoc giy php c th giao dch thng mi lin quan n gim pht thi kh nh knh.

28. An ninh mi trng l vic bo m khng c tc ng ln ca mi trng n s n nh chnh tr, x hi v pht trin kinh t ca quc gia.

29. Thng tin mi trng l s liu, d liu v mi trng di dng k hiu, ch vit, ch s, hnh nh, m thanh hoc dng tng t.

iu 4. Nguyn tc bo v mi trng1. Bo v mi trng l trch nhim v ngha v ca mi c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn.

2. Bo v mi trng gn kt hi ha vi pht trin kinh t, an sinh x hi, bo m quyn tr em, thc y gii v pht trin, bo tn a dng sinh hc, ng ph vi bin i kh hu bo m quyn mi ngi c sng trong mi trng trong lnh.

3. Bo v mi trng phi da trn c s s dng hp l ti nguyn, gim thiu cht thi.

4. Bo v mi trng quc gia gn lin vi bo v mi trng khu vc v ton cu; bo v mi trng bo m khng phng hi ch quyn, an ninh quc gia.

5. Bo v mi trng phi ph hp vi quy lut, c im t nhin, vn ha, lch s, trnh pht trin kinh t - x hi ca t nc.

6. Hot ng bo v mi trng phi c tin hnh thng xuyn v u tin phng nga nhim, s c, suy thoi mi trng.

7. T chc, h gia nh, c nhn s dng thnh phn mi trng, c hng li t mi trng c ngha v ng gp ti chnh cho bo v mi trng.

8. T chc, h gia nh, c nhn gy nhim, s c v suy thoi mi trng phi khc phc, bi thng thit hi v trch nhim khc theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 5. Chnh sch ca Nh nc v bo v mi trng1. To iu kin thun li cho t chc, h gia nh, c nhn tham gia hot ng bo v mi trng; kim tra, gim st vic thc hin hot ng bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut.

2. Tuyn truyn, gio dc kt hp vi bin php hnh chnh, kinh t v bin php khc xy dng k cng v vn ha bo v mi trng.

3. Bo tn a dng sinh hc; khai thc, s dng hp l v tit kim ti nguyn thin nhin; pht trin nng lng sch v nng lng ti to; y mnh ti ch, ti s dng v gim thiu cht thi.

4. u tin x l vn mi trng bc xc, nhim mi trng nghim trng, nhim mi trng ngun nc; ch trng bo v mi trng khu dn c; pht trin h tng k thut bo v mi trng.

5. a dng ha cc ngun vn u t cho bo v mi trng; b tr khon chi ring cho bo v mi trng trong ngn sch vi t l tng dn theo tng trng chung; cc ngun kinh ph bo v mi trng c qun l thng nht v u tin s dng cho cc lnh vc trng im trong bo v mi trng.

6. u i, h tr v ti chnh, t ai cho hot ng bo v mi trng, c s sn xut, kinh doanh thn thin vi mi trng.

7. Tng cng o to ngun nhn lc v bo v mi trng.

8. Pht trin khoa hc, cng ngh mi trng; u tin nghin cu, chuyn giao v p dng cng ngh tin tin, cng ngh cao, cng ngh thn thin vi mi trng; p dng tiu chun mi trng p ng yu cu tt hn v bo v mi trng.

9. Gn kt cc hot ng bo v mi trng, bo v ti nguyn vi ng ph vi bin i kh hu, bo m an ninh mi trng.

10. Nh nc ghi nhn, tn vinh c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn c ng gp tch cc trong hot ng bo v mi trng.

11. M rng, tng cng hp tc quc t v bo v mi trng; thc hin y cam kt quc t v bo v mi trng.

iu 6. Nhng hot ng bo v mi trng c khuyn khch1. Truyn thng, gio dc v vn ng mi ngi tham gia bo v mi trng, gi gn v sinh mi trng, bo v cnh quan thin nhin v a dng sinh hc.

2. Bo v, s dng hp l v tit kim ti nguyn thin nhin.

3. Gim thiu, thu gom, ti s dng v ti ch cht thi.

4. Hot ng ng ph vi bin i kh hu; pht trin, s dng nng lng sch, nng lng ti to; gim thiu pht thi kh gy hiu ng nh knh, ph hy tng -dn.

5. ng k c s, sn phm thn thin vi mi trng; sn xut, kinh doanh, tiu dng sn phm thn thin vi mi trng.

6. Nghin cu khoa hc, chuyn giao, ng dng cng ngh x l, ti ch cht thi, cng ngh thn thin vi mi trng.

7. u t xy dng c s sn xut thit b, dng c bo v mi trng; cung cp dch v bo v mi trng; thc hin kim ton mi trng; tn dng xanh; u t xanh.

8. Bo tn v pht trin ngun gen bn a; lai to, nhp ni cc ngun gen c gi tr kinh t v c li cho mi trng.

9. Xy dng thn, lng, p, bn, bun, phum, sc, khu dn c thn thin vi mi trng.

10. Pht trin cc hnh thc t qun v t chc hot ng dch v gi gn v sinh mi trng ca cng ng dn c.

11. Hnh thnh np sng, thi quen gi gn v sinh mi trng, xa b h tc gy hi n mi trng.

12. ng gp kin thc, cng sc, ti chnh cho hot ng bo v mi trng; thc hin hp tc cng t v bo v mi trng.

iu 7. Nhng hnh vi b nghim cm1. Ph hoi, khai thc tri php ngun ti nguyn thin nhin.

2. Khai thc ngun ti nguyn sinh vt bng phng tin, cng c, phng php hy dit, khng ng thi v v sn lng theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. Khai thc, kinh doanh, tiu th cc loi thc vt, ng vt hoang d thuc danh mc loi nguy cp, qu, him c u tin bo v do c quan nh nc c thm quyn quy nh.

4. Vn chuyn, chn lp cht c, cht phng x, cht thi v cht nguy hi khc khng ng quy trnh k thut v bo v mi trng.

5. Thi cht thi cha c x l t quy chun k thut mi trng; cc cht c, cht phng x v cht nguy hi khc vo t, ngun nc v khng kh.

6. a vo ngun nc ha cht c hi, cht thi, vi sinh vt cha c kim nh v tc nhn c hi khc i vi con ngi v sinh vt.

7. Thi khi, bi, kh c cht hoc mi c hi vo khng kh; pht tn bc x, phng x, cc cht ion ha vt qu quy chun k thut mi trng.

8. Gy ting n, rung vt qu quy chun k thut mi trng.

9. Nhp khu, qu cnh cht thi t nc ngoi di mi hnh thc.

10. Nhp khu, qu cnh ng vt, thc vt cha qua kim dch; vi sinh vt ngoi danh mc cho php.

11. Sn xut, kinh doanh sn phm gy nguy hi cho con ngi, sinh vt v h sinh thi; sn xut, s dng nguyn liu, vt liu xy dng cha yu t c hi vt qu quy chun k thut mi trng.

12. Ph hoi, xm chim tri php di sn thin nhin, khu bo tn thin nhin.

13. Xm hi cng trnh, thit b, phng tin phc v hot ng bo v mi trng.

14. Hot ng tri php, sinh sng khu vc c c quan nh nc c thm quyn xc nh l khu vc cm do mc c bit nguy him v mi trng i vi con ngi.

15. Che giu hnh vi hy hoi mi trng, cn tr hot ng bo v mi trng, lm sai lch thng tin dn n gy hu qu xu i vi mi trng.

16. Li dng chc v, quyn hn, vt qu quyn hn hoc thiu trch nhim ca ngi c thm quyn lm tri quy nh v qun l mi trng.

Chng IIQUY HOCH BO V MI TRNG, NH GI MI TRNG CHIN LC, NH GI TC NG MI TRNG V K HOCH BO V MI TRNGMc 1. QUY HOCH BO V MI TRNGiu 8. Nguyn tc, cp , k quy hoch bo v mi trng1. Quy hoch bo v mi trng phi bo m cc nguyn tc sau:

a) Ph hp vi iu kin t nhin, kinh t - x hi; chin lc, quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh; chin lc bo v mi trng quc gia bo m pht trin bn vng;

b) Bo m thng nht vi quy hoch s dng t; thng nht gia cc ni dung c bn ca quy hoch bo v mi trng;

c) Bo m nguyn tc bo v mi trng quy nh ti iu 4 ca Lut ny.

2. Quy hoch bo v mi trng gm 02 cp l quy hoch bo v mi trng cp quc gia v quy hoch bo v mi trng cp tnh.

3. K quy hoch bo v mi trng l 10 nm, tm nhn n 20 nm.

iu 9. Ni dung c bn ca quy hoch bo v mi trng1. Quy hoch bo v mi trng cp quc gia gm cc ni dung c bn sau:

a) nh gi hin trng mi trng, qun l mi trng, d bo xu th din bin mi trng v bin i kh hu;

b) Phn vng mi trng;

c) Bo tn a dng sinh hc v mi trng rng;

d) Qun l mi trng bin, hi o v lu vc sng;

) Qun l cht thi;

e) H tng k thut bo v mi trng; h thng quan trc mi trng;

g) Cc bn quy hoch th hin ni dung quy nh ti cc im b, c, d, v e khon ny;

h) Ngun lc thc hin quy hoch;

i) T chc thc hin quy hoch.

2. Ni dung quy hoch bo v mi trng cp tnh c thc hin ph hp vi iu kin c th ca a phng bng mt quy hoch ring hoc lng ghp vo quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi.

3. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit iu ny.

iu 10. Trch nhim lp quy hoch bo v mi trng1. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng t chc lp quy hoch bo v mi trng cp quc gia.

2. y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng (sau y gi chung l y ban nhn dn cp tnh) t chc xy dng ni dung hoc lp quy hoch bo v mi trng trn a bn.

iu 11. Tham vn, thm nh, ph duyt quy hoch bo v mi trng1. Tham vn trong qu trnh lp quy hoch bo v mi trng c quy nh nh sau:

a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ly kin cc b, ngnh, y ban nhn dn cp tnh bng vn bn v t chc tham vn c quan, t chc c lin quan trong qu trnh lp quy hoch bo v mi trng cp quc gia;

b) y ban nhn dn cp tnh ly kin cc s, ngnh, y ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh (sau y gi chung l y ban nhn dn cp huyn) bng vn bn v t chc tham vn c quan, t chc c lin quan trong qu trnh xy dng quy hoch bo v mi trng cp tnh.

2. Thm nh v ph duyt quy hoch bo v mi trng c quy nh nh sau:

a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng t chc Hi ng thm nh lin ngnh v trnh Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt quy hoch bo v mi trng cp quc gia;

b) y ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc thm nh, ph duyt bo co quy hoch bo v mi trng cp tnh sau khi ly kin B Ti nguyn v Mi trng bng vn bn.

3. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit iu ny.

iu 12. R sot, iu chnh quy hoch bo v mi trng1. Quy hoch bo v mi trng phi c nh k xem xt, r sot, nh gi qu trnh thc hin kp thi iu chnh ph hp vi tnh hnh pht trin kinh t - x hi trong tng giai on. Thi hn r sot nh k i vi quy hoch bo v mi trng l 05 nm k t ngy quy hoch bo v mi trng c ph duyt.

2. Vic iu chnh quy hoch bo v mi trng c thc hin khi c s iu chnh chin lc pht trin kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh ca quc gia, ca tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng v c thc hin theo quy nh ti cc iu 8, 9, 10 v 11 ca Lut ny v php lut c lin quan.

Mc 2. NH GI MI TRNG CHIN LCiu 13. i tng phi thc hin nh gi mi trng chin lc1. i tng phi thc hin nh gi mi trng chin lc gm:

a) Chin lc, quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi ca vng kinh t - x hi, vng kinh t trng im, hnh lang kinh t, vnh ai kinh t;

b) Quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi ca tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng v n v hnh chnh - kinh t c bit;

c) Chin lc, quy hoch pht trin khu kinh t, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, khu cng nghip;

d) Chin lc, quy hoch khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin quy m t 02 tnh tr ln;

) Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin ngnh, lnh vc quy m quc gia, cp vng, cp tnh c tc ng ln n mi trng;

e) iu chnh chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch ca i tng thuc cc im a, b, c, d v khon ny.

2. Chnh ph quy nh danh mc i tng phi thc hin nh gi mi trng chin lc.

iu 14. Thc hin nh gi mi trng chin lc1. C quan c giao nhim v xy dng chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch quy nh ti khon 1 iu 13 ca Lut ny c trch nhim lp hoc thu t chc t vn lp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc.

2. nh gi mi trng: chin lc phi c thc hin ng thi vi qu trnh xy dng chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch.

3. Kt qu thc hin nh gi mi trng chin lc phi c xem xt, tch hp vo ni dung chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch.

4. Trn c s thc hin nh gi mi trng chin lc, c quan c giao nhim v xy dng chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch c trch nhim lp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc gi c quan c thm quyn thm nh.

iu 15. Ni dung chnh ca bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc1. S cn thit, c s php l ca nhim v xy dng chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch.

2. Phng php thc hin nh gi mi trng chin lc.

3. Tm tt ni dung chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch.

4. Mi trng t nhin v kinh t - x hi ca vng chu s tc ng bi chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch.

5. nh gi s ph hp ca chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch vi quan im, mc tiu v bo v mi trng.

6. nh gi, d bo xu hng tch cc v tiu cc ca cc vn mi trng trong trng hp thc hin chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch.

7. nh gi, d bo xu hng tc ng ca bin i kh hu trong vic thc hin chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch.

8. Tham vn trong qu trnh thc hin nh gi mi trng chin lc.

9. Gii php duy tr xu hng tch cc, phng nga, gim thiu xu hng tiu cc ca cc vn mi trng trong qu trnh thc hin chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch.

10. Nhng vn cn tip tc nghin cu trong qu trnh thc hin chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch v kin ngh hng x l.

iu 16. Thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc1. Trch nhim t chc thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc c quy nh nh sau:

a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng t chc thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc i vi chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch do Quc hi, Chnh ph, Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh;

b) B, c quan ngang b t chc thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc i vi chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch thuc thm quyn ph duyt ca mnh;

c) y ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc i vi chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch thuc thm quyn ph duyt ca mnh v ca Hi ng nhn dn cng cp.

2. Vic thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc c tin hnh thng qua hi ng thm nh do th trng hoc ngi ng u c quan thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc thnh lp.

3. C quan thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc t chc iu tra, nh gi thng tin trong bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc; ly kin phn bin ca c quan, t chc, chuyn gia c lin quan.

iu 17. Tip thu kin thm nh v bo co kt qu thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc1. C quan c giao nhim v xy dng chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch c trch nhim hon chnh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc v d tho vn bn chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch trn c s nghin cu, tip thu kin ca hi ng thm nh.

2. C quan thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc bo co bng vn bn kt qu thm nh cho cp c thm quyn ph duyt chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch.

3. Bo co kt qu thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc l cn c cp c thm quyn ph duyt chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch.

Mc 3. NH GI TC NG MI TRNGiu 18. i tng phi thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng1. i tng phi thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng gm:

a) D n thuc thm quyn quyt nh ch trng u t ca Quc hi, Chnh ph, Th tng Chnh ph;

b) D n c s dng t ca khu bo tn thin nhin, vn quc gia, khu di tch lch s - vn ha, khu di sn th gii, khu d tr sinh quyn, khu danh lam thng cnh c xp hng;

c) D n c nguy c tc ng xu n mi trng.

2. Chnh ph quy nh danh mc d n quy nh ti im b v im c khon 1 iu ny.

iu 19. Thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng1. Ch d n thuc i tng quy nh ti khon 1 iu 18 ca Lut ny t mnh hoc thu t chc t vn thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng v chu trch nhim trc php lut v kt qu thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng.

2. Vic nh gi tc ng mi trng phi thc hin trong giai on chun b d n.

3. Kt qu thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng th hin di hnh thc bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

4. Chi ph lp, thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng thuc ngun vn u t d n do ch d n chu trch nhim.

iu 20. Lp li bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng1. Ch d n phi lp li bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng trong cc trng hp sau:

a) Khng trin khai d n trong thi gian 24 thng k t thi im quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng;

b) Thay i a im thc hin d n so vi phng n trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt;

c) Tng quy m, cng sut, thay i cng ngh lm tng tc ng xu n mi trng so vi phng n trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt.

2. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit im c khon 1 iu ny.

iu 21. Tham vn trong qu trnh thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng1. Tham vn trong qu trnh thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng nhm hon thin bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, hn ch thp nht cc tc ng xu n mi trng v con ngi, bo m s pht trin bn vng ca d n.

2. Ch d n phi t chc tham vn c quan, t chc, cng ng chu tc ng trc tip bi d n.

3. Cc d n khng phi thc hin tham vn gm:

a) Ph hp vi quy hoch ca khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung c ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho giai on u t xy dng c s h tng;

b) Thuc danh mc b mt nh nc.

iu 22. Ni dung chnh ca bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng1. Xut x ca d n, ch d n, c quan c thm quyn ph duyt d n; phng php nh gi tc ng mi trng.

2. nh gi vic la chn cng ngh, hng mc cng trnh v cc hot ng ca d n c nguy c tc ng xu n mi trng.

3. nh gi hin trng mi trng t nhin, kinh t - x hi ni thc hin d n, vng ln cn v thuyt minh s ph hp ca a im la chn thc hin d n.

4. nh gi, d bo cc ngun thi v tc ng ca d n n mi trng v sc khe cng ng.

5. nh gi, d bo, xc nh bin php qun l ri ro ca d n n mi trng v sc khe cng ng.

6. Bin php x l cht thi.

7. Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng n mi trng v sc khe cng ng.

8. Kt qu tham vn.

9. Chng trnh qun l v gim st mi trng.

10. D ton kinh ph xy dng cng trnh bo v mi trng v thc hin cc bin php gim thiu tc ng mi trng.

11. Phng n t chc thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng.

iu 23. Thm quyn thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng1. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng t chc thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi cc d n sau:

a) D n thuc thm quyn quyt nh ch trng u t ca Quc hi, Chnh ph, Th tng Chnh ph;

b) D n lin ngnh, lin tnh thuc i tng quy nh ti im b v im c khon 1 iu 18 ca Lut ny, tr d n thuc b mt quc phng, an ninh;

c) D n do Chnh ph giao thm nh.

2. B, c quan ngang b t chc thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi d n thuc thm quyn quyt nh, ph duyt u t ca mnh nhng khng thuc i tng quy nh ti im b v im c khon 1 iu ny.

3. B Quc phng, B Cng an t chc thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi d n thuc thm quyn quyt nh, ph duyt u t ca mnh v cc d n thuc b mt quc phng, an ninh.

4. y ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi d n u t trn a bn khng thuc i tng quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2 v 3 iu ny.

iu 24. Thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng1. Th trng hoc ngi ng u c quan c giao thm nh t chc vic thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng thng qua hi ng thm nh hoc thng qua vic ly kin cc c quan, t chc c lin quan v chu trch nhim trc php lut v kt qu thm nh.

2. Thnh vin hi ng thm nh v c quan, t chc c ly kin chu trch nhim trc php lut v kin ca mnh.

3. Trng hp cn thit, c quan thm nh t chc kho st thc t, ly kin phn bin ca c quan, t chc v chuyn gia thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

4. Trong thi gian thm nh, trng hp c yu cu chnh sa, b sung, c quan thm nh c trch nhim thng bo bng vn bn cho ch d n thc hin.

iu 25. Ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng1. Trong thi hn 20 ngy k t ngy nhn c bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c chnh sa theo yu cu ca c quan thm nh, th trng hoc ngi ng u c quan thm nh c trch nhim ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; trng hp khng ph duyt phi tr li cho ch d n bng vn bn v nu r l do.

2. Quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng l cn c cp c thm quyn thc hin cc vic sau:

a) Quyt nh ch trng u t d n i vi cc i tng quy nh ti iu 18 ca Lut ny trong trng hp php lut quy nh d n phi quyt nh ch trng u t;

b) Cp, iu chnh giy php thm d, giy php khai thc khong sn i vi d n thm d, khai thc khong sn;

c) Ph duyt k hoch thm d, k hoch pht trin m i vi d n thm d, khai thc du kh;

d) Cp, iu chnh giy php xy dng i vi d n c hng mc xy dng cng trnh thuc i tng phi c giy php xy dng;

) Cp giy chng nhn u t i vi d n khng thuc i tng quy nh ti cc im a, b, c v d khon ny.

iu 26. Trch nhim ca ch u t d n sau khi bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt1. Thc hin cc yu cu ca quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

2. Trng hp thay i quy m, cng sut, cng ngh lm tng tc ng xu n mi trng so vi phng n trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt nhng cha n mc phi lp li bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c quy nh ti im c khon 1 iu 20 ca Lut ny, ch u t d n phi gii trnh vi c quan ph duyt v ch c thc hin sau khi c vn bn chp thun ca c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

iu 27. Trch nhim ca ch u t trc khi a d n vo vn hnh1. T chc thc hin bin php bo v mi trng theo quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

2. Phi bo co c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng kt qu thc hin cc cng trnh bo v mi trng phc v vn hnh d n i vi d n ln, c nguy c tc ng xu n mi trng do Chnh ph quy nh. Nhng d n ny ch c vn hnh sau khi c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng kim tra, xc nhn hon thnh cng trnh bo v mi trng.

iu 28. Trch nhim ca c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng1. Chu trch nhim trc php lut v kt qu thm nh v quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

2. Trong thi hn 15 ngy k t ngy nhn c bo co hon thnh cng trnh bo v mi trng ca ch u t d n c quy nh ti khon 2 iu 27 ca Lut ny, c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng phi t chc kim tra v cp giy xc nhn hon thnh cng trnh bo v mi trng ca d n. Trng hp phi phn tch cc ch tiu mi trng phc tp th thi gian cp giy xc nhn hon thnh cng trnh bo v mi trng ca d n c th ko di nhng khng qu 30 ngy.

Mc 4. K HOCH BO V MI TRNGiu 29. i tng phi lp k hoch bo v mi trng1. D n u t khng thuc i tng phi thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng.

2. Phng n sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v khng thuc i tng phi lp d n u t theo quy nh ca php lut v u t.

3. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit iu ny.

iu 30. Ni dung k hoch bo v mi trng1. a im thc hin.

2. Loi hnh, cng ngh v quy m sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v.

3. Nguyn liu, nhin liu s dng.

4. D bo cc loi cht thi pht sinh, tc ng khc n mi trng.

5. Bin php x l cht thi v gim thiu tc ng xu n mi trng.

6. T chc thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng.

iu 31. Thi im ng k, xc nhn k hoch bo v mi trngCh d n, phng n sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v quy nh ti iu 29 ca Lut ny phi lp k hoch bo v mi trng gi c quan c thm quyn quy nh ti iu 32 ca Lut ny xem xt, xc nhn trc khi trin khai d n, phng n sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v.

iu 32. Trch nhim t chc thc hin vic xc nhn k hoch bo v mi trng1. C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng thuc y ban nhn dn cp tnh xc nhn k hoch bo v mi trng ca nhng d n sau:

a) D n nm trn a bn 02 huyn tr ln;

b) D n trn vng bin c cht thi a vo a bn tnh x l;

c) D n c quy m ln v c nguy c tc ng xu ti mi trng trn a bn tnh theo quy nh ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

2. y ban nhn dn cp huyn xc nhn k hoch bo v mi trng ca d n, phng n sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v trn a bn, tr d n quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny; y ban nhn dn cp huyn c th y quyn cho y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn (sau y gi chung l y ban nhn dn cp x) xc nhn k hoch bo v mi trng i vi d n, phng n sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v quy m h gia nh nm trn a bn mt x.

3. Trong thi hn 10 ngy k t ngy nhn c k hoch bo v mi trng, c quan c thm quyn quy nh ti cc khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny phi xc nhn ng k k hoch bo v mi trng; trng hp khng xc nhn ng k k hoch bo v mi trng, c quan c thm quyn phi tr li bng vn bn v nu r l do.

iu 33. Trch nhim ca ch d n, ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v sau khi k hoch bo v mi trng c xc nhn1. T chc thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng theo k hoch bo v mi trng c xc nhn.

2. Trng hp xy ra s c mi trng phi dng hot ng, thc hin bin php khc phc v bo ngay cho y ban nhn dn cp x hoc y ban nhn dn cp huyn ni thc hin d n hoc c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng thuc y ban nhn dn cp tnh, c quan c lin quan.

3. Hp tc v cung cp mi thng tin c lin quan cho c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng kim tra, thanh tra.

4. Lp v ng k li k hoch bo v mi trng cho d n u t, phng n sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v trong cc trng hp sau:

a) Thay i a im;

b) Khng trin khai thc hin trong thi hn 24 thng k t ngy k hoch bo v mi trng c xc nhn.

5. Trng hp d n, phng n sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c thay i tnh cht hoc quy m n mc thuc i tng phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng th ch u t d n, ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng v gi cho c quan c thm quyn thm nh, ph duyt.

iu 34. Trch nhim ca c quan xc nhn k hoch bo v mi trng1. Kim tra vic t chc thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng theo k hoch bo v mi trng c xc nhn.

2. Tip nhn v x l kin ngh v bo v mi trng ca ch d n, ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v t chc, c nhn lin quan n d n, phng n sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v.

3. Phi hp vi ch u t d n, ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v c quan, t chc, c nhn c lin quan x l s c mi trng xy ra trong qu trnh thc hin d n, phng n sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v.

Chng IIIBO V MI TRNG TRONG KHAI THC, S DNG TI NGUYN THIN NHINiu 35. Bo v mi trng trong iu tra, nh gi, lp quy hoch s dng ti nguyn thin nhin v a dng sinh hc1. Cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin v a dng sinh hc phi c iu tra, nh gi thc trng, kh nng ti sinh, gi tr kinh t lm cn c lp quy hoch s dng hp l; xc nh gii hn cho php khai thc, mc thu ti nguyn, ph bo v mi trng, k qu phc hi mi trng, bi hon a dng sinh hc, bi thng thit hi v mi trng, cc bin php khc bo v ti nguyn v mi trng.

2. Vic iu tra, nh gi v lp quy hoch s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phi c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 36. Bo v v pht trin bn vng ti nguyn rngMi hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v cc hot ng khc tc ng n mi trng t, nc, khng kh v a dng sinh hc lin quan n rng phi thc hin theo quy nh ca Lut ny v php lut v a dng sinh hc, v bo v v pht trin rng v quy nh ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 37. Bo v mi trng trong iu tra c bn, thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin1. Vic iu tra c bn, thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phi tun th quy hoch c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt.

2. Giy php thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phi c ni dung v bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. Trong qu trnh iu tra c bn, thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin, t chc, c nhn c trch nhim thc hin yu cu v bo v mi trng; phi phc hi mi trng theo quy nh ca Lut ny v quy nh ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 38. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng thm d, khai thc v ch bin khong sn1. T chc, c nhn khi tin hnh thm d, khai thc, ch bin khong sn phi c bin php phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng v thc hin cc yu cu v bo v, ci to v phc hi mi trng nh sau:

a) Thu gom v x l nc thi theo quy nh ca php lut;

b) Thu gom, x l cht thi rn theo quy nh v qun l cht thi rn;

c) C bin php ngn nga, hn ch vic pht tn bi, kh thi c hi v tc ng xu khc n mi trng xung quanh;

d) Phi c k hoch ci to, phc hi mi trng cho ton b qu trnh thm d, khai thc, ch bin khong sn v tin hnh ci to, phc hi mi trng trong qu trnh thm d, khai thc v ch bin khong sn;

) K qu phc hi mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut.

2. Khong sn c tnh cht c hi phi c lu gi, vn chuyn bng thit b chuyn dng, c che chn trnh pht tn ra mi trng.

3. Vic s dng my mc, thit b c tc ng xu n mi trng, ha cht c hi trong thm d, khai thc, ch bin khong sn phi chu s kim tra, thanh tra ca c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng.

4. Vic thm d, khai thc, vn chuyn, ch bin du kh, khong sn khc c cha nguyn t phng x, cht c hi, cht n phi thc hin quy nh ca Lut ny v php lut v an ton ha cht, an ton bc x, an ton ht nhn.

5. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch tr, phi hp vi B Cng Thng v b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v y ban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan ch o vic thng k ngun thi, nh gi mc gy nhim mi trng ca c s khai thc, ch bin khong sn; t chc kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng ca cc c s ny.

Chng IVNG PH VI BIN I KH HUiu 39. Quy nh chung v ng ph vi bin i kh hu1. Mi hot ng bo v mi trng phi gn kt hi ha vi ng ph bin i kh hu.

2. T chc, c nhn c trch nhim thc hin cc yu cu v bo v mi trng, ng ph vi bin i kh hu trong hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v theo quy nh ca Lut ny v php lut c lin quan.

3. B, c quan ngang b, y ban nhn dn cc cp xy dng, trin khai thc hin cc hot ng bo v mi trng, ng ph vi bin i kh hu thuc phm vi qun l ca mnh.

4. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng gip Chnh ph xy dng, t chc thc hin, hng dn cc hot ng ng ph vi bin i kh hu.

iu 40. Lng ghp ni dung ng ph vi bin i kh hu vo chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi1. Ni dung ng ph vi bin i kh hu phi c th hin trong chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi v quy hoch pht trin ngnh, lnh vc thuc i tng phi lp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc quy nh ti iu 13 ca Lut ny.

2. Vic tch hp ni dung ng ph vi bin i kh hu trong chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi, quy hoch pht trin ngnh, lnh vc phi da trn c s nh gi tc ng qua li gia cc hot ng ca chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch vi mi trng, bin i kh hu v xy dng h thng gii php bo v mi trng, ng ph vi bin i kh hu.

iu 41. Qun l pht thi kh nh knh1. Ni dung qun l pht thi kh nh knh gm:

a) Xy dng h thng quc gia v kim k kh nh knh;

b) Thc hin cc hot ng gim nh kh nh knh ph hp vi iu kin kinh t, x hi;

c) Qun l bn vng ti nguyn rng, bo tn v nng cao tr lng cc-bon rng, bo v v pht trin cc h sinh thi;

d) Kim tra, thanh tra vic tun th cc quy nh v kim k v gim nh pht thi kh nh knh;

) Hnh thnh v pht trin th trng tn ch cc-bon trong nc v tham gia th trng tn ch cc-bon th gii;

e) Hp tc quc t v gim nh kh nh knh.

2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch tr, phi hp vi b, ngnh c lin quan t chc kim k kh nh knh, xy dng bo co quc gia v qun l pht thi kh nh knh ph hp vi iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.

iu 42. Qun l cc cht lm suy gim tng -dn1. u tin xy dng, thc hin chnh sch, k hoch qun l, gim thiu, loi b cc cht lm suy gim tng -dn.

2. Cm sn xut, nhp khu, tm nhp ti xut v tiu th cc cht lm suy gim tng -dn theo quy nh ca iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.

iu 43. Pht trin nng lng ti to1. Nng lng ti to l nng lng c khai thc t nc, gi, nh sng mt tri, a nhit, sng bin, nhin liu sinh hc v cc ngun ti nguyn nng lng c kh nng ti to khc.

2. Khuyn khch sn xut, nhp khu, s dng my mc, thit b, phng tin giao thng dng nng lng ti to.

iu 44. Sn xut v tiu th thn thin mi trng1. C quan, t chc, h gia nh, c nhn c trch nhim tham gia sn xut v tiu th sn phm, dch v thn thin vi mi trng.

2. Ngi ng u c quan, n v s dng ngn sch nh nc c trch nhim u tin s dng sn phm, dch v thn thin vi mi trng c chng nhn nhn sinh thi theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch tr, phi hp vi c quan thng tin truyn thng gii thiu, qung b v sn phm, dch v thn thin vi mi trng.

iu 45. Thu hi nng lng t cht thi1. Ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c trch nhim gim thiu, ti s dng, ti ch cht thi v thu hi nng lng t cht thi.

2. Nh nc c chnh sch khuyn khch gim thiu, ti s dng, ti ch cht thi v thu hi nng lng t cht thi.

iu 46. Quyn v trch nhim ca cng ng trong ng ph vi bin i kh hu1. Cng ng c quyn c cung cp v yu cu cung cp thng tin v bin i kh hu, tr cc thng tin thuc danh mc b mt nh nc.

2. Cng ng c trch nhim tham gia cc hot ng ng ph vi bin i kh hu.

3. C quan qun l v bin i kh hu c trch nhim cung cp thng tin, t chc cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc cng ng v to iu kin thun li cho cng ng tham gia cc hot ng ng ph vi bin i kh hu.

iu 47. Pht trin v ng dng khoa hc, cng ngh ng ph vi bin i kh hu1. Hot ng nghin cu, chuyn giao v ng dng cng ngh v ng ph vi bin i kh hu c u tin gm:

a) Pht trin ngnh v lin ngnh khoa hc v qun l, nh gi, gim st v d bo tc ng ca bin i kh hu i vi pht trin kinh t - x hi, mi trng, sc khe cng ng;

b) Hot ng iu tra, nghin cu khoa hc c bn v ng dng, pht trin v chuyn giao cng ngh hin i trong gim nh kh nh knh, thch ng vi bin i kh hu; tng cng sc cnh tranh ca cc ngnh kinh t, sn xut trng im, pht trin nn kinh t cc-bon thp v tng trng xanh.

2. C quan, t chc, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c trch nhim thc hin hoc tham gia hot ng nghin cu, chuyn giao v ng dng khoa hc cng ngh nhm ng ph vi bin i kh hu.

iu 48. Hp tc quc t v ng ph vi bin i kh hu1. Nh nc c chnh sch hp tc quc t thu ht u t, h tr ti chnh, pht trin v chuyn giao cng ngh, tng cng nng lc nhm ng ph vi bin i kh hu hng ti nn kinh t xanh.

2. Chnh ph quy nh l trnh, phng thc tham gia hot ng gim nh kh nh knh ton cu ph hp vi iu kin kinh t - x hi v cam kt ti iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.

Chng VBO V MI TRNG BIN V HI Oiu 49. Quy nh chung v bo v mi trng bin v hi o1. Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh lin quan n bin v hi o phi c ni dung v bo v mi trng, ng ph vi bin i kh hu.

2. Ngun pht thi t t lin, hi o v cc hot ng trn bin phi c kim sot, ngn nga, gim thiu v x l theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. Vic phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng trn bin v hi o phi c s phi hp cht ch ca cc c quan qun l nh nc, t chc cu h, cu nn v t chc, c nhn c lin quan khc.

4. T chc, c nhn hot ng trn bin v hi o phi ch ng ng ph s c mi trng v c trch nhim phi hp vi c quan qun l nh nc v t chc, c nhn c lin quan khc trong ng ph s c mi trng trn bin v hi o.

5. Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch khai thc ngun li t bin, hi o, khu bo tn thin nhin, rng ngp mn, khu di sn t nhin v hi o phi ph hp vi chin lc, quy hoch bo v mi trng.

iu 50. Kim sot, x l nhim mi trng bin v hi o1. Cht thi t t lin ra bin, pht sinh trn bin v hi o phi c thng k, phn loi, nh gi v c gii php ngn nga, gim thiu, x l t quy chun k thut mi trng.

2. Du, m, dung dch khoan, nc dn tu, ha cht v cc cht c hi khc c s dng trong cc hot ng trn bin v hi o sau khi s dng phi c thu gom, lu gi, vn chuyn v x l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi.

3. Vic nhn chm, thi bin v hi o phi cn c vo c im, tnh cht ca loi cht thi v phi c php ca c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn.

4. Kim sot, x l nhim mi trng bin v hi o phi tun th cc iu c quc t v bin v hi o m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.

iu 51. Phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng trn bin v hi o1. T chc, c nhn hot ng trn bin v hi o c nguy c gy s c mi trng phi c k hoch, ngun lc phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng v thng bo cho c quan nh nc c thm quyn.

2. B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v y ban nhn dn cp tnh trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim cnh bo, thng bo kp thi v s c mi trng trn bin v t chc ng ph, khc phc hu qu.

Chng VIBO V MI TRNG NC, T V KHNG KHMc 1. BO V MI TRNG NC SNGiu 52. Quy nh chung v bo v mi trng nc sng1. Bo v mi trng nc sng l mt trong nhng ni dung c bn ca quy hoch, k hoch khai thc, s dng nc sng.

2. Ngun thi vo lu vc sng phi c qun l ph hp vi sc chu ti ca sng.

3. Cht lng nc sng, trm tch phi c theo di, nh gi.

4. Bo v mi trng lu vc sng phi gn lin vi bo tn a dng sinh hc, khai thc v s dng ngun nc sng.

5. Ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn c trch nhim gim thiu v x l cht thi trc khi x thi vo lu vc sng theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 53. Ni dung kim sot v x l nhim mi trng nc lu vc sng1. Thng k, nh gi, gim thiu v x l cht thi vo lu vc sng.

2. nh k quan trc v nh gi cht lng nc sng v trm tch.

3. iu tra, nh gi sc chu ti ca sng; cng b cc on sng, dng sng khng cn kh nng tip nhn cht thi; xc nh hn ngch x nc thi vo sng.

4. X l nhim v ci thin mi trng dng sng, on sng b nhim.

5. Quan trc v nh gi cht lng mi trng nc, trm tch sng xuyn bin gii v chia s thng tin trn c s lut php v thng l quc t.

6. Xy dng v t chc thc hin n bo v mi trng lu vc sng.

7. Cng khai thng tin v mi trng nc v trm tch ca lu vc sng cho cc t chc qun l, khai thc v s dng nc sng.

iu 54. Trch nhim ca y ban nhn dn cp tnh i vi bo v mi trng nc lu vc sng ni tnh1. Cng khai thng tin cc ngun thi vo lu vc sng.

2. Ch o, t chc cc hot ng phng nga v kim sot cc ngun thi vo lu vc sng.

3. T chc nh gi sc chu ti ca sng; ban hnh hn ngch x nc thi vo sng; cng b thng tin v nhng on sng khng cn kh nng tip nhn cht thi.

4. T chc nh gi thit hi do nhim v x l nhim mi trng lu vc sng.

5. Ch o xy dng v trin khai thc hin n bo v mi trng lu vc sng.

iu 55. Trch nhim ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng i vi bo v mi trng nc lu vc sng1. nh gi cht lng mi trng nc, trm tch cc lu vc sng lin tnh v xuyn bin gii.

2. iu tra, nh gi sc chu ti, xc nh hn ngch x nc thi ph hp vi mc tiu s dng nc v cng b thng tin.

3. Ban hnh, hng dn thc hin quy chun k thut mi trng nc v trm tch lu vc sng.

4. Ban hnh, hng dn vic nh gi sc chu ti ca lu vc sng, hn ngch x nc thi vo sng lin tnh, khc phc nhim v ci thin mi trng cc dng sng, on sng b nhim.

5. T chc v ch o hot ng bo v mi trng lu vc sng lin tnh.

6. T chc nh gi cc ngun thi gy nhim, mc thit hi v t chc x l nhim lu vc sng lin tnh.

7. Tng hp thng tin v cht lng mi trng nc, trm tch cc lu vc sng, hng nm bo co Th tng Chnh ph.

8. Xy dng v trnh Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt n bo v mi trng lu vc sng lin tnh.

Mc 2. BO V MI TRNG CC NGUN NC KHCiu 56. Bo v mi trng ngun nc h, ao, knh, mng, rch1. Ngun nc h, ao, knh, mng, rch phi c iu tra, nh gi tr lng, cht lng v bo v iu ha ngun nc.

2. H, ao, knh, mng, rch trong th, khu dn c phi c quy hoch ci to, bo v.

3. T chc, c nhn khng c ln chim, xy dng tri php cng trnh, nh trn mt nc hoc trn b tip gip mt nc h, ao, knh, mng, rch; hn ch ti a vic san lp h, ao trong th, khu dn c.

4. y ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim t chc iu tra, nh gi tr lng, cht lng v lp k hoch bo v, iu ha ch nc ca h, ao, knh, mng, rch; lp v thc hin k hoch ci to hoc di di cc khu, cm nh , cng trnh trn h, ao, knh, mng, rch gy nhim mi trng, tc nghn dng chy, suy thoi h sinh thi t ngp nc v lm mt m quan th.

iu 57. Bo v mi trng h cha nc phc v mc ch thy li, thy in1. Vic xy dng, qun l v vn hnh h cha nc phc v mc ch thy li, thy in phi gn vi bo v mi trng.

2. Khng c ln chim din tch, cht thi rn, t, vo h; x nc thi cha c x l t quy chun k thut mi trng vo h.

3. C quan qun l h cha nc phc v mc ch thy li, thy in c trch nhim quan trc mi trng nc h nh k ti thiu 03 thng mt ln.

iu 58. Bo v mi trng nc di t1. Ch c s dng cc loi ha cht trong danh mc cho php ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn trong thm d, khai thc nc di t.

2. C bin php ngn nga nhim ngun nc di t qua ging khoan thm d, khai thc nc di t. C s khai thc nc di t c trch nhim phc hi mi trng khu vc thm d, khai thc. Cc l khoan thm d, l khoan khai thc khng cn s dng phi c trm lp theo ng quy trnh k thut.

3. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c s dng ha cht c hi, cht phng x phi c bin php bo m khng r r, pht tn ha cht c hi v cht thi phng x vo ngun nc di t.

4. Kho cha ha cht, c s x l, khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi phi c xy dng bo m an ton k thut, c bin php ngn cch ha cht c hi ngm vo ngun nc di t theo quy nh ca php lut.

5. T chc, c nhn gy nhim nc di t phi c trch nhim x l nhim nc di t.

Mc 3. BO V MI TRNG Tiu 59. Quy nh chung v bo v mi trng t1. Bo v mi trng t l mt trong nhng ni dung c bn ca qun l ti nguyn t.

2. Quy hoch, k hoch, d n v cc hot ng c s dng t phi xem xt tc ng n mi trng t v c gii php bo v mi trng t.

3. T chc, h gia nh, c nhn c giao quyn s dng t c trch nhim bo v mi trng t.

4. T chc, h gia nh, c nhn gy nhim mi trng t c trch nhim x l, ci to v phc hi mi trng t.

iu 60. Qun l cht lng mi trng t1. Cht lng mi trng t phi c iu tra, nh gi, phn loi, qun l v cng khai thng tin i vi t chc, c nhn c lin quan.

2. Vic pht thi cht thi vo mi trng t khng c vt qu kh nng tip nhn ca mi trng t.

3. Vng t c nguy c suy thoi phi c khoanh vng, theo di v gim st.

4. Vng t b suy thoi phi c ci to, phc hi.

5. C quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng c trch nhim t chc iu tra, nh gi v cng khai thng tin v cht lng mi trng t.

iu 61. Kim sot nhim mi trng t1. Cc yu t c nguy c gy nhim mi trng t phi c xc nh, thng k, nh gi v kim sot.

2. C quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng c trch nhim t chc kim sot nhim mi trng t.

3. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c trch nhim thc hin bin php kim sot nhim mi trng t ti c s.

4. Vng t, bn b nhim dioxin c ngun gc t cht dit c dng trong chin tranh, thuc bo v thc vt tn lu v cht c hi khc phi c iu tra, nh gi, khoanh vng v x l bo m yu cu v bo v mi trng.

5. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit iu ny.

Mc 4. BO V MI TRNG KHNG KHiu 62. Quy nh chung v bo v mi trng khng kh1. Cc ngun pht thi kh vo mi trng phi c nh gi v kim sot.

2. T chc, c nhn c hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v pht thi kh tc ng xu n mi trng c trch nhim gim thiu v x l bo m cht lng mi trng khng kh theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 63. Qun l cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanhC quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng c trch nhim theo di, nh gi cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh v cng b cng khai thng tin; trng hp mi trng khng kh xung quanh b nhim th phi cnh bo, x l kp thi.

iu 64. Kim sot nhim mi trng khng kh1. Ngun pht thi kh phi c xc nh v lu lng, tnh cht v c im ca kh thi.

2. Vic xem xt, ph duyt d n v hot ng c pht thi kh phi cn c vo sc chu ti ca mi trng khng kh, bo m khng c tc ng xu n con ngi v mi trng.

3. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c ngun pht thi kh cng nghip ln phi ng k ngun gy nhim, o c, thng k, kim k v xy dng c s d liu v lu lng, tnh cht, c im kh thi.

4. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c ngun pht thi kh cng nghip lu lng ln phi lp t thit b quan trc kh thi t ng, lin tc v c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn cp php x thi.

5. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit iu ny.

Chng VIIBO V MI TRNG TRONG HOT NG SN XUT, KINH DOANH, DCH Viu 65. Bo v mi trng khu kinh t1. Khu kinh t phi c cng trnh h tng bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut.

2. Ban qun l khu kinh t phi c b phn chuyn trch v bo v mi trng.

3. Ban qun l khu kinh t phi hp vi c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng trn a bn t chc thc hin cc hot ng bo v mi trng; bo co v cng tc bo v mi trng trong khu kinh t theo quy nh ca php lut.

4. B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh chi tit iu ny.

iu 66. Bo v mi trng khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao1. Ban qun l khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao phi hp vi c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng trn a bn t chc kim tra hot ng v bo v mi trng; bo co v hot ng bo v mi trng ti khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao theo quy nh ca php lut.

2. Ban qun l khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao phi c b phn chuyn trch v bo v mi trng.

3. Ch u t xy dng v kinh doanh h tng khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao phi bo m cc yu cu sau:

a) Quy hoch cc khu chc nng, cc loi hnh hot ng phi ph hp vi cc hot ng bo v mi trng;

b) u t h thng thu gom v x l nc thi tp trung t quy chun k thut mi trng v c h thng quan trc nc thi t ng, lin tc; c thit b o lu lng nc thi;

c) B tr b phn chuyn mn ph hp thc hin nhim v bo v mi trng.

4. B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh chi tit iu ny.

iu 67. Bo v mi trng cm cng nghip, khu kinh doanh, dch v tp trung1. Ch u t xy dng v kinh doanh h tng cm cng nghip phi thc hin cc hot ng bo v mi trng sau:

a) Xy dng phng n bo v mi trng;

b) u t h thng thu gom, x l nc thi t quy chun k thut mi trng;

c) T chc quan trc mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut;

d) B tr nhn s ph trch v bo v mi trng.

2. Ban qun l khu kinh doanh, dch v tp trung phi thc hin cc hot ng bo v mi trng sau:

a) Xy dng phng n bo v mi trng;

b) u t h thng thu gom nc thi, cht thi rn t quy chun k thut mi trng;

c) B tr nhn s ph trch v bo v mi trng.

3. y ban nhn dn cp huyn c trch nhim:

a) Kim tra, thanh tra vic xy dng v trin khai phng n bo v mi trng ti cm cng nghip, khu kinh doanh, dch v tp trung;

b) Bo co c quan nh nc c thm quyn v cng tc bo v mi trng ti cm cng nghip, khu kinh doanh, dch v tp trung.

4. B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh chi tit iu ny.

iu 68. Bo v mi trng c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v1. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau:

a) Thu gom, x l nc thi bo m quy chun k thut mi trng;

b) Thu gom, phn loi, lu gi, x l, thi b cht thi rn theo quy nh ca php lut;

c) Gim thiu, thu gom, x l bi, kh thi theo quy nh ca php lut; bo m khng r r, pht tn kh c hi ra mi trng; hn ch ting n, rung, pht sng, pht nhit gy nh hng xu i vi mi trng xung quanh v ngi lao ng;

d) Bo m ngun lc, trang thit b p ng kh nng phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng;

) Xy dng v thc hin phng n bo v mi trng.

2. C s sn xut hoc kho tng thuc cc trng hp sau phi c khong cch bo m khng c tc ng xu i vi khu dn c:

a) C cht d chy, d n;

b) C cht phng x hoc bc x mnh;

c) C cht c hi i vi ngi v sinh vt;

d) Pht tn bi, mi, ting n nh hng xu ti sc khe con ngi;

) Gy nhim ngun nc.

3. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c pht sinh lng cht thi ln, nguy c nh hng nghim trng n mi trng phi c b phn chuyn mn hoc nhn s ph trch v bo v mi trng; phi c xc nhn h thng qun l mi trng theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.

4. Ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v chu trch nhim t chc thc hin cc yu cu v bo v mi trng quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2 v 3 iu ny v quy nh ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 69. Bo v mi trng trong sn xut nng nghip1. T chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp khu, kinh doanh v s dng thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y phi thc hin quy nh v bo v mi trng ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu 78 ca Lut ny.

2. Phn bn, sn phm x l mi trng chn nui ht hn s dng; dng c, bao b ng phn bn, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y sau khi s dng phi c x l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi.

3. Khu chn nui tp trung phi c phng n bo v mi trng v p ng yu cu sau:

a) Bo m v sinh mi trng i vi khu dn c;

b) Thu gom, x l nc thi, cht thi rn theo quy nh v qun l cht thi;

c) Chung, tri phi c v sinh nh k; bo m phng nga, ng ph dch bnh;

d) Xc vt nui b cht do dch bnh phi c qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi v v sinh phng bnh.

iu 70. Bo v mi trng lng ngh1. Lng ngh phi p ng iu kin v bo v mi trng sau:

a) C phng n bo v mi trng lng ngh;

b) C kt cu h tng bo m thu gom, phn loi, lu gi, x l, thi b cht thi t quy chun k thut mi trng;

c) C t chc t qun v bo v mi trng.

2. C s sn xut thuc ngnh ngh c khuyn khch pht trin ti lng ngh do Chnh ph quy nh phi p ng cc yu cu sau:

a) Xy dng v thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut;

b) Thc hin cc bin php gim thiu ting n, rung, nh sng, bi, nhit, kh thi, nc thi v x l nhim ti ch; thu gom, phn loi, lu gi, x l cht thi rn theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. C s sn xut khng thuc i tng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny phi p ng cc yu cu sau:

a) Tun th quy nh ti khon 1 iu 68 ca Lut ny;

b) Tun th k hoch di di, chuyn i ngnh ngh sn xut theo quy nh ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn.

4. Trch nhim ca y ban nhn dn cp x c lng ngh c quy nh nh sau:

a) Lp, trin khai thc hin phng n bo v mi trng cho lng ngh trn a bn;

b) Hng dn hot ng ca t chc t qun v bo v mi trng lng ngh;

c) Hng nm bo co y ban nhn dn cp huyn v cng tc bo v mi trng lng ngh.

5. Trch nhim ca y ban nhn dn cp huyn c lng ngh c quy nh nh sau:

a) Ch o, hng dn, kim tra, thanh tra cng tc bo v mi trng lng ngh trn a bn;

b) Hng nm bo co y ban nhn dn cp tnh v cng tc bo v mi trng lng ngh.

6. Trch nhim ca y ban nhn dn cp tnh c lng ngh c quy nh nh sau:

a) Quy hoch, xy dng, ci to v pht trin lng ngh gn vi bo v mi trng;

b) B tr ngn sch cho cc hot ng bo v mi trng lng ngh;

c) Ch o, t chc nh gi mc nhim v x l nhim mi trng lng ngh trn a bn;

d) Ch o xy dng h thng thu gom, x l nc thi; khu tp kt, x l cht thi rn thng thng, cht thi nguy hi cho lng ngh;

) Quy hoch khu cng nghip, cm cng nghip lng ngh; c k hoch di di c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng ra khi khu dn c.

7. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit iu ny.

iu 71. Bo v mi trng trong nui trng thy sn1. T chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp khu, kinh doanh thuc th y thy sn, ha cht trong nui trng thy sn phi thc hin quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v quy nh ca php lut c lin quan.

2. Khng c s dng thuc th y thy sn, ha cht ht hn s dng hoc ngoi danh mc cho php trong nui trng thy sn.

3. Thuc th y thy sn, ha cht dng trong nui trng thy sn ht hn s dng; bao b ng thuc th y thy sn, ha cht dng trong nui trng thy sn sau khi s dng; bn t v thc n lng ng khi lm v sinh trong ao nui thy sn phi c thu gom, x l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi.

4. Khu nui trng thy sn tp trung phi ph hp vi quy hoch v p ng yu cu bo v mi trng sau:

a) Cht thi phi c thu gom, x l theo quy nh ca php lut;

b) Phc hi mi trng sau khi ngng hot ng nui trng thy sn;

c) Bo m iu kin v sinh mi trng, phng nga dch bnh thy sn; khng c s dng ha cht c hi hoc tch t c hi.

5. Khng xy dng khu nui trng thy sn tp trung trn bi bi ang hnh thnh vng ca sng ven bin.

6. Khng ph rng ngp mn nui trng thy sn.

iu 72. Bo v mi trng i vi bnh vin v c s y t1. Bnh vin v c s y t phi thc hin yu cu bo v mi trng sau:

a) Thu gom, x l nc thi y t t quy chun k thut mi trng;

b) Phn loi cht thi rn y t ti ngun; thc hin thu gom, vn chuyn, lu gi v x l cht thi rn y t bo m t quy chun k thut mi trng;

c) C k hoch, trang thit b phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng do cht thi y t gy ra;

d) Cht thi y t phi c x l s b loi b mm bnh c nguy c ly nhim trc khi chuyn v ni lu gi, x l, tiu hy tp trung;

) X l kh thi t quy chun k thut mi trng.

2. C s chiu x, dng c thit b y t c s dng cht phng x phi p ng yu cu ca php lut v an ton bc x, an ton ht nhn.

3. Ch u t bnh vin, c s y t c trch nhim b tr kinh ph xy dng cng trnh v sinh, h thng thu gom, lu gi, x l cht thi v p ng yu cu v bo v mi trng.

4. Ngi ng u bnh vin, c s y t c trch nhim thc hin yu cu v bo v mi trng quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2 v 3 iu ny v quy nh php lut lin quan.

iu 73. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng xy dng1. Quy hoch xy dng phi tun th cc quy nh v bo v mi trng.

2. Trong thit k xy dng v d ton ca cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c pht sinh cht thi tc ng xu n mi trng phi c hng mc cng trnh x l cht thi theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. Vic thi cng cng trnh xy dng phi bo m cc yu cu bo v mi trng sau:

a) Cng trnh xy dng trong khu dn c phi c bin php bo m khng pht tn bi, nhit, ting n, rung, nh sng vt qu quy chun k thut mi trng;

b) Vic vn chuyn vt liu xy dng phi c thc hin bng phng tin bo m yu cu k thut, khng lm r r, ri vi, gy nhim mi trng;

c) Nc thi, cht thi rn v cc loi cht thi khc phi c thu gom, x l bo m quy chun k thut mi trng.

iu 74. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng giao thng vn ti1. Quy hoch giao thng phi tun th quy nh v bo v mi trng.

2. Phng tin giao thng c gii phi c c quan ng kim xc nhn t quy chun k thut mi trng mi c a vo s dng.

3. Phng tin vn chuyn nguyn liu, vt liu, cht thi phi c che chn, khng ri vi gy nhim mi trng trong khi tham gia giao thng.

4. T chc, c nhn hot ng giao thng vn ti hng nguy him phi bo m p ng iu kin, nng lc v bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut.

5. Vic vn chuyn hng ha, vt liu c nguy c gy s c mi trng phi bo m cc yu cu sau:

a) S dng thit b, phng tin chuyn dng, bo m khng r r, pht tn ra mi trng;

b) C giy php vn chuyn ca c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn;

c) Khi vn chuyn phi theo ng tuyn ng v thi gian quy nh trong giy php.

iu 75. Bo v mi trng trong nhp khu, qu cnh hng ha1. My mc, thit b, phng tin, nguyn liu, nhin liu, ha cht, hng ha nhp khu, qu cnh phi p ng yu cu v bo v mi trng.

2. Cm nhp khu my mc, thit b, phng tin, nguyn liu, nhin liu, ha cht, hng ha sau:

a) My mc, thit b, phng tin khng p ng yu cu v bo v mi trng;

b) My mc, thit b, phng tin giao thng vn ti qua s dng ph d, tr trng hp quy nh ti khon 3 iu ny;

c) Nguyn liu, nhin liu, vt liu, ha cht, hng ha thuc danh mc cm nhp khu;

d) My mc, thit b, phng tin b nhim cht phng x, vi trng gy bnh, cht c khc cha c ty ra hoc khng c kh nng lm sch;

) Thc phm, nguyn liu thc phm, ph gia thc phm, cht h tr ch bin, dng c, vt liu bao gi cha ng thc phm ht hn s dng hoc khng bo m quy nh v an ton thc phm;

e) Thuc, nguyn liu lm thuc s dng cho ngi, thuc th y, thuc bo v thc vt ht hn s dng hoc khng t tiu chun cht lng.

3. Vic nhp khu tu bin qua s dng phi p ng quy chun k thut mi trng. Chnh ph quy nh c th i tng, iu kin c php nhp khu, ph d tu bin qua s dng.

iu 76. Bo v mi trng trong nhp khu ph liu1. Ph liu nhp khu t nc ngoi vo Vit Nam phi p ng quy chun k thut mi trng v thuc danh mc ph liu c php nhp khu do Th tng Chnh ph quy nh.

2. T chc, c nhn nhp khu ph liu phi p ng cc yu cu sau:

a) C kho, bi dnh ring cho vic tp kt ph liu bo m iu kin v bo v mi trng;

b) C cng ngh, thit b ti ch, ti s dng ph liu, x l tp cht i km ph liu t quy chun k thut mi trng.

3. T chc, c nhn nhp khu ph liu c trch nhim sau:

a) Ch c nhp khu ph liu lm nguyn liu sn xut;

b) Phi x l tp cht i km ph liu t quy chun k thut mi trng; khng c cho, bn tp cht i km ph liu;

c) Phi ti xut ph liu khng p ng quy chun k thut mi trng; trng hp khng ti xut c th phi x l theo quy nh ca php lut v qun l cht thi;

d) Thc hin k qu bo m ph liu nhp khu theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.

4. y ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim sau:

a) Kim tra, pht hin, ngn chn v x l hnh vi vi phm php lut lin quan n ph liu nhp khu;

b) Hng nm, bo co B Ti nguyn v Mi trng tnh hnh nhp khu, s dng ph liu v cc vn mi trng lin quan n ph liu nhp khu ti a bn.

iu 77. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng l hi, du lch1. T chc, c nhn qun l, khai thc khu di tch, im di tch, khu du lch, im du lch, c s lu tr phi thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng sau:

a) Nim yt quy nh v bo v mi trng ti khu di tch, im di tch, khu du lch, im du lch v hng dn thc hin;

b) Lp t, b tr v hp l cng trnh v sinh, thit b thu gom cht thi;

c) B tr nhn lc lm v sinh mi trng.

2. C nhn n khu di tch, im di tch, khu du lch, im du lch, c s lu tr v l hi thc hin cc quy nh sau:

a) Tun th ni quy, hng dn v bo v mi trng ca khu di tch, im di tch, khu du lch, im du lch, c s lu tr;

b) B cht thi ng ni quy nh;

c) Gi gn v sinh cng cng;

d) Khng xm hi cnh quan di tch, cc loi sinh vt ti khu di tch, im di tch, khu du lch, im du lch, c s lu tr.

iu 78. Bo v mi trng i vi ha cht, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y1. T chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp khu, kinh doanh, s dng, vn chuyn, lu gi, chuyn giao v x l ha cht, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y phi thc hin quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v quy nh ca php lut c lin quan.

2. Ha cht, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y c c tnh cao, bn vng, lan truyn, tch t trong mi trng, tc ng xu ti mi trng v sc khe con ngi phi c ng k, kim k, kim sot, qun l thng tin, nh gi, qun l ri ro v x l theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch tr, phi hp vi B trng B Cng Thng, B trng B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn quy nh chi tit iu ny.

iu 79. Bo v mi trng i vi c s nghin cu, phng th nghim1. C s nghin cu, phng th nghim phi thc hin cc yu cu bo v mi trng sau:

a) Thu gom, x l nc thi t quy chun k thut mi trng;

b) Phn loi cht thi rn ti ngun; thu gom v x l theo quy nh ca php lut v qun l cht thi rn;

c) X l, tiu hy mu, vt phm phn tch th nghim, ha cht bo m quy chun k thut mi trng;

d) C k hoch, trang thit b phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng.

2. C s nghin cu, phng th nghim c s dng cht phng x phi p ng cc yu cu v an ton bc x, an ton ht nhn theo quy nh ca php lut.

3. Th trng c s nghin cu, phng th nghim c trch nhim thc hin yu cu v bo v mi trng quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny v quy nh ca php lut c lin quan.

Chng VIIIBO V MI TRNG TH, KHU DN Ciu 80. Yu cu bo v mi trng th, khu dn c1. Bo v mi trng th thc hin theo nguyn tc pht trin bn vng gn vi vic duy tr cc yu t t nhin, vn ha, lch s v bo m t l khng gian xanh theo quy hoch.

2. C kt cu h tng v bo v mi trng ng b, ph hp vi quy hoch th, khu dn c tp trung c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt.

3. C thit b, phng tin, a im phn loi ti ngun, thu gom, tp trung cht thi rn sinh hot ph hp vi khi lng, chng loi cht thi v kh nng tip nhn cht thi c phn loi ti ngun t cc h gia nh trong khu dn c.

4. Bo m yu cu v cnh quan th, v sinh mi trng; lp t v b tr cng trnh v sinh ni cng cng.

5. Ch u t d n khu dn c tp trung, chung c phi thc hin cc yu cu v bo v mi trng quy nh ti khon 2 v khon 3 iu ny.

6. i vi khu dn c phn tn phi c a im, h thng thu gom, x l rc thi; c h thng cung cp nc sch v cc hot ng pht trin mi trng xanh, sch, p v an ton.

iu 81. Bo v mi trng ni cng cng1. C quan, t chc, h gia nh, c nhn c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh v bo v mi trng v gi gn v sinh ni cng cng; phn loi, chuyn rc thi vo thng cha rc cng cng hoc ng ni quy nh tp trung rc thi; khng vt nui gy mt v sinh ni cng cng.

2. T chc, c nhn qun l cng vin, khu vui chi, gii tr, khu du lch, ch, nh ga, bn xe, bn tu, bn cng, bn ph v khu vc cng cng khc c trch nhim sau:

a) B tr nhn lc thu gom cht thi, lm v sinh mi trng trong phm vi qun l;

b) B tr cng trnh v sinh cng cng; phng tin, thit b thu gom cht thi p ng nhu cu gi gn v sinh mi trng;

c) Nim yt quy nh v gi gn v sinh ni cng cng.

iu 82. Yu cu bo v mi trng i vi h gia nh1. Gim thiu, phn loi ti ngun, thu gom v chuyn rc thi sinh hot n ng ni quy nh.

2. Gim thiu, x l v x nc thi sinh hot ng ni quy nh.

3. Khng c pht tn kh thi, gy ting n, rung v tc ng khc vt qu quy chun k thut mi trng, gy nh hng xu n cng ng dn c xung quanh.

4. Np v ng thi hn ph bo v mi trng; chi tr cho dch v thu gom, x l cht thi theo quy nh ca php lut;

5. Tham gia hot ng bo v mi trng cng cng v ti khu dn c.

6. C cng trnh v sinh, chung tri chn nui gia sc, gia cm bo m v sinh, an ton.

iu 83. T chc t qun v bo v mi trng1. Nh nc khuyn khch cng ng dn c thnh lp t chc t qun v bo v mi trng ni mnh sinh sng.

2. T chc t qun v bo v mi trng c thnh lp v hot ng theo nguyn tc t nguyn, cng ng trch nhim, tun theo quy nh ca php lut v thc hin cc nhim v sau:

a) Kim tra, n c h gia nh, c nhn thc hin quy nh v gi gn v sinh v bo v mi trng;

b) T chc thu gom, tp kt v x l cht thi;

c) Gi gn v sinh mi trng ti khu dn c v ni cng cng;

d) Xy dng v t chc thc hin hng c v bo v mi trng; tuyn truyn, vn ng nhn dn xa b h tc, thi quen mt v sinh, c hi cho sc khe v mi trng;

) Tham gia gim st vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng ca c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v trn a bn.

3. y ban nhn dn cp x quy nh v t chc, hot ng v to iu kin t chc t qun v bo v mi trng hot ng c hiu qu.

iu 84. Bo v mi trng trong mai tng, ha tng1. Khu mai tng, ha tng phi bo m cc yu cu sau:

a) Ph hp vi quy hoch;

b) C v tr, khong cch p ng yu cu v v sinh mi trng, cnh quan khu dn c;

c) Khng gy nhim ngun nc v mi trng xung quanh.

2. Vic qun, p, di chuyn, chn ct thi th, hi ct phi bo m yu cu v v sinh mi trng.

3. Vic mai tng ngi cht do dch bnh nguy him thc hin theo quy nh ca B Y t.

4. T chc, c nhn hot ng dch v mai tng phi chp hnh cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng, v v sinh phng dch.

5. Nh nc khuyn khch vic ha tng, chn ct trong khu ngha trang theo quy hoch, xa b h tc gy nhim mi trng.

Chng IXQUN L CHT THIMc 1. QUY NH CHUNG V QUN L CHT THIiu 85. Yu cu v qun l cht thi1. Cht thi phi c qun l trong ton b qu trnh pht sinh, gim thiu, phn loi, thu gom, vn chuyn, ti s dng, ti ch v tiu hy.

2. Cht thi thng thng c ln cht thi nguy hi vt ngng quy nh m khng th phn loi c th phi qun l theo quy nh ca php lut v cht thi nguy hi.

3. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v qun l cht thi.

iu 86. Gim thiu, ti s dng, ti ch cht thi1. Cht thi c kh nng ti s dng, ti ch v thu hi nng lng phi c phn loi.

2. Ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v lm pht sinh cht thi c trch nhim gim thiu, ti s dng, ti ch v thu hi nng lng t cht thi hoc chuyn giao cho c s c chc nng ph hp ti s dng, ti ch v thu hi nng lng.

iu 87. Thu hi, x l sn phm thi b1. Ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v phi thu hi, x l sn phm thi b.

2. Ngi tiu dng c trch nhim chuyn sn phm thi b n ni quy nh.

3. y ban nhn dn cc cp, c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng c trch nhim to iu kin thun li c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v t chc vic thu gom sn phm thi b.

4. Vic thu hi, x l sn phm thi b thc hin theo quyt nh ca Th tng Chnh ph.

iu 88. Trch nhim ca y ban nhn dn cc cp trong qun l cht thiy ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim sau:

1. Lp, ph duyt, t chc thc hin quy hoch h tng k thut x l cht thi trn a bn.

2. u t xy dng, t chc vn hnh cng trnh cng cng phc v qun l cht thi trn a bn.

3. Ban hnh, thc hin chnh sch u i, h tr cho hot ng qun l cht thi theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 89. Trch nhim ca ch u t khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao trong qun l cht thi1. B tr mt bng tp kt cht thi trong phm vi qun l.

2. Xy dng v t chc vn hnh h thng x l nc thi tp trung.

Mc 2. QUN L CHT THI NGUY HIiu 90. Lp h s, ng k, cp php x l cht thi nguy hi1. Ch ngun thi cht thi nguy hi phi lp h s v cht thi nguy hi v ng k vi c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng cp tnh.

2. T chc, c nhn c iu kin v c giy php mi c x l cht thi nguy hi.

3. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh danh mc cht thi nguy hi v cp php x l cht thi nguy hi.

iu 91. Phn loi, thu gom, lu gi trc khi x l cht thi nguy hi1. Ch ngun thi cht thi nguy hi phi t chc phn loi, thu gom, lu gi v x l t quy chun k thut mi trng; trng hp ch ngun thi cht thi nguy hi khng c kh nng x l cht thi nguy hi t quy chun k thut mi trng phi chuyn giao cho c s c giy php x l cht thi nguy hi.

2. Cht thi nguy hi phi c lu gi trong phng tin, thit b chuyn dng bo m khng tc ng xu n con ngi v mi trng.

iu 92. Vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi1. Cht thi nguy hi phi c vn chuyn bng phng tin, thit b chuyn dng ph hp v c ghi trong giy php x l cht thi nguy hi.

2. Cht thi nguy hi c vn chuyn sang nc khc phi tun th cc iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.

iu 93. iu kin ca c s x l cht thi nguy hi1. a im thuc quy hoch do cp c thm quyn ph duyt.

2. C khong cch bo m khng nh hng xu i vi mi trng v con ngi.

3. C cng ngh, phng tin, thit b chuyn dng cho vic lu gi v x l cht thi nguy hi t quy chun k thut mi trng.

4. C cng trnh, bin php bo v mi trng.

5. C nhn s qun l c cp chng ch v nhn s k thut c trnh chuyn mn ph hp.

6. C quy trnh vn hnh an ton cng ngh, phng tin, thit b chuyn dng.

7. C phng n bo v mi trng.

8. C k hoch phc hi mi trng sau khi chm dt hot ng.

9. C bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c B Ti nguyn v Mi trng thm nh v ph duyt.

iu 94. Ni dung qun l cht thi nguy hi trong quy hoch bo v mi trng1. nh gi, d bo ngun pht thi nguy hi v lng pht thi.

2. Kh nng thu gom, phn loi ti ngun.

3. Kh nng ti s dng, ti ch v thu hi nng lng.

4. V tr, quy m im thu gom, ti ch v x l.

5. Cng ngh x l cht thi nguy hi.

6. Ngun lc thc hin.

7. Tin thc hin.

8. Phn cng trch nhim.

Mc 3. QUN L CHT THI RN THNG THNGiu 95. Trch nhim phn loi cht thi rn thng thngCh c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn pht sinh cht thi rn thng thng c trch nhim phn loi cht thi rn thng thng ti ngun thun li cho vic ti s dng, ti ch, thu hi nng lng v x l.

iu 96. Thu gom, vn chuyn cht thi rn thng thng1. Cht thi rn thng thng phi c thu gom, lu gi v vn chuyn n ni quy nh bng phng tin, thit b chuyn dng.

2. C quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng c trch nhim t chc thu gom, lu gi v vn chuyn cht thi rn thng thng trn a bn qun l.

iu 97. Ti s dng, ti ch, thu hi nng lng v x l cht thi rn thng thngCh c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn c pht sinh cht thi rn thng thng c trch nhim ti s dng, ti ch, thu hi nng lng v x l cht thi rn thng thng. Trng hp khng c kh nng ti s dng, ti ch, thu hi nng lng v x l cht thi rn thng thng phi chuyn giao cho c s c chc nng ph hp ti s dng, ti ch, thu hi nng lng v x l.

iu 98. Ni dung qun l cht thi rn thng thng trong quy hoch bo v mi trng1. nh gi, d bo ngun pht thi rn thng thng v lng pht thi.

2. Kh nng thu gom, phn loi ti ngun.

3. Kh nng ti s dng, ti ch v thu hi nng lng.

4. V tr, quy m im thu gom, ti ch v x l.

5. Cng ngh x l cht thi rn thng thng.

6. Ngun lc thc hin.

7. Tin thc hin.

8. Phn cng trch nhim.

Mc 4. QUN L NC THIiu 99. Quy nh chung v qun l nc thi1. Nc thi phi c thu gom, x l bo m quy chun k thut mi trng.

2. Nc thi c yu t nguy hi vt ngng quy nh phi c qun l theo quy nh v cht thi nguy hi.

iu 100. Thu gom, x l nc thi1. th, khu dn c tp trung phi c h thng thu gom ring nc ma v nc thi.

2. Nc thi ca c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v phi c thu gom, x l t quy chun k thut mi trng.

3. Bn thi t h thng x l nc thi c qun l theo quy nh ca php lut v qun l cht thi rn; bn thi c yu t nguy hi vt ngng quy nh phi c qun l theo quy nh ca php lut v cht thi nguy hi.

iu 101. H thng x l nc thi1. i tng sau phi c h thng x l nc thi:

a) Khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung;

b) Khu, cm cng nghip lng ngh;

c) C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v khng lin thng vi h thng x l nc thi tp trung.

2. H thng x l nc thi phi bo m cc yu cu sau:

a) C quy trnh cng ngh ph hp vi loi hnh nc thi cn x l;

b) cng sut x l nc thi ph hp vi khi lng nc thi pht sinh;

c) X l nc thi t quy chun k thut mi trng;

d) Ca x nc thi vo h thng tiu thot phi t v tr thun li cho vic kim tra, gim st;

) Phi c vn hnh thng xuyn.

3. Ch qun l h thng x l nc thi phi thc hin quan trc nh k nc thi trc v sau khi x l. S liu quan trc c lu gi lm cn c kim tra hot ng ca h thng x l nc thi.

4. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c quy m x thi ln v c nguy c tc hi n mi trng phi t chc quan trc mi trng nc thi t ng v chuyn s liu cho c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn theo quy nh ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

Mc 5. QUN L V KIM SOT BI, KH THI, TING N, RUNG, NH SNG, BC Xiu 102. Qun l v kim sot bi, kh thi1. T chc, c nhn hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c pht tn bi, kh thi phi kim sot v x l bi, kh thi bo m quy chun k thut mi trng.

2. Phng tin giao thng, my mc, thit b, cng trnh xy dng pht tn bi, kh thi phi c b phn lc, gim thiu kh thi, thit b che chn hoc bin php khc gim thiu bi bo m quy chun k thut mi trng.

3. Bi, kh thi c yu t nguy hi vt ngng quy nh phi c qun l theo quy nh ca php lut v qun l cht thi nguy hi.

iu 103. Qun l v kim sot ting n, rung, nh sng, bc x1. T chc, c nhn gy ting n, rung, nh sng, bc x phi kim sot, x l bo m quy chun k thut mi trng.

2. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v trong khu dn c gy ting n, rung, nh sng, bc x phi thc hin bin php gim thiu, khng lm nh hng n cng ng dn c.

3. T chc, c nhn qun l tuyn ng c mt phng tin tham gia giao thng cao gy ting n, rung, nh sng, bc x phi c bin php gim thiu, p ng quy chun k thut mi trng.

4. Cm sn xut, nhp khu, vn chuyn, kinh doanh v s dng pho n. Vic sn xut, nhp khu, vn chuyn, kinh doanh v s dng pho hoa theo quyt nh ca Th tng Chnh ph.

Chng XX L NHIM, PHC HI V CI THIN MI TRNGMc 1. X L C S GY NHIM MI TRNG NGHIM TRNGiu 104. X l c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng1. C s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng l c s c hnh vi thi nc thi, kh thi, bi, cht thi rn, ting n, rung v cc cht gy nhim khc vt quy chun k thut mi trng mc nghim trng.

2. C s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng phi b x pht vi phm hnh chnh theo quy nh ca php lut v a vo danh sch c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng km theo bin php x l nhim mi trng.

3. Vic r sot, pht hin c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng c tin hnh hng nm v theo trnh t sau:

a) y ban nhn dn cp tnh ch tr, phi hp vi B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph lp danh sch c s gy nhim mi trng trn a bn tr trng hp quy nh ti im b khon ny v bin php x l gi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng tng hp, trnh Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh;

b) B Quc phng, B Cng an ch tr, phi hp vi y ban nhn dn cp tnh lp danh sch c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng thuc lnh vc quc phng, an ninh v bin php x l gi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng tng hp, trnh Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh;

c) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch tr, phi hp vi B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, y ban nhn dn cp tnh trnh Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh danh sch v bin php x l c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng;

d) Quyt nh x l i vi c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng phi c thng bo cho y ban nhn dn cp huyn, cp x ni c s c hot ng gy nhim mi trng nghim trng v cng khai cho cng ng dn c bit kim tra, gim st.

4. Trch nhim t chc x l c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng quy nh nh sau:

a) y ban nhn dn cp tnh ch tr, phi hp vi B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph t chc x l c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng trn a bn;

b) B Quc phng, B Cng an ch tr, phi hp vi y ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc x l c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng thuc lnh vc quc phng, an ninh;

c) B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c trch nhim phi hp vi y ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc x l c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng thuc thm quyn qun l;

d) B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v y ban nhn dn cp tnh hng nm nh gi kt qu trin khai thc hin x l c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng gi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng tng hp, bo co Th tng Chnh ph.

5. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit iu ny.

Mc 2. X L, PHC HI MI TRNG KHU VC B NHIMiu 105. Quy nh chung v khc phc nhim mi trng v phn loi khu vc nhim1. Khc phc nhim mi trng l hot ng gim thiu tc ng ca nhim n mi trng, con ngi v nng cao cht lng mi trng ti khu vc mi trng b nhim.

2. Khu vc mi trng b nhim c phn loi theo 03 mc gm nhim mi trng, nhim mi trng nghim trng v nhim mi trng c bit nghim trng.

iu 106. Khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng1. Vic xc nh khu vc mi trng b nhim gm:

a) Xc nh phm vi, gii hn ca khu vc mi trng b nhim;

b) Xc nh mc nhim, nh gi ri ro;

c) Xc nh nguyn nhn, trch nhim ca cc bn lin quan;

d) Cc gii php x l nhim, phc hi v ci thin cht lng mi trng;

) Xc nh cc thit hi i vi mi trng lm cn c yu cu cc bn gy nhim phi bi thng.

2. D n khai thc m, khong sn phi c phng n ci to, phc hi mi trng trnh c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt trc khi hot ng v k qu ci to, phc hi mi trng. Phng n ci to, phc hi mi trng gm cc ni dung ch yu sau:

a) Xc nh kh nng, phm vi v mc gy nhim mi trng;

b) nh gi ri ro;

c) La chn phng n kh thi ci to, phc hi mi trng;

d) K hoch v kinh ph ci to, phc hi mi trng sau khi kt thc d n.

iu 107. Trch nhim trong khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng1. T chc, c nhn c trch nhim sau:

a) C phng n ci to, phc hi mi trng khi tin hnh cc d n c nguy c gy nhim mi trng;

b) Tin hnh bin php khc phc nhim v ci thin mi trng khi gy nhim mi trng;

c) Trng hp c nhiu t chc, c nhn cng gy nhim mi trng m khng t tha thun c v trch nhim th c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng phi hp vi t chc, c nhn c lin quan lm r trch nhim ca tng i tng trong vic khc phc nhim v ci thin mi trng.

2. y ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc iu tra, xc nh khu vc mi trng b nhim trn a bn, hng nm bo co B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

3. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim sau:

a) Quy nh tiu ch phn loi khu vc nhim mi trng;

b) Hng dn thc hin hot ng ci to, phc hi mi trng; kim tra xc nhn hon thnh khc phc nhim v ci thin mi trng;

c) iu tra, nh gi v t chc thc hin cc hot ng khc phc nhim v ci thin mi trng i vi cc khu vc b nhim lin tnh.

4. Trng hp mi trng b nhim do thin tai gy ra hoc cha xc nh c nguyn nhn th b, ngnh v y ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim huy ng ngun lc t chc khc phc nhim, ci thin mi trng.

Mc 3. PHNG NGA, NG PH, KHC PHC V X L S C MI TRNGiu 108. Phng nga s c mi trng1. Ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, phng tin vn ti c nguy c gy ra s c mi trng phi thc hin cc bin php phng nga sau:

a) Lp k hoch phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng;

b) Lp t thit b, dng c, phng tin ng ph s c mi trng;

c) o to, hun luyn, xy dng lc lng ti ch ng ph s c mi trng;

d) Thc hin ch kim tra thng xuyn, p dng bin php an ton theo quy nh ca php lut;

) C bin php loi tr nguyn nhn gy ra s c mi trng khi pht hin c du hiu s c mi trng.

2. B, c quan ngang b v y ban nhn dn cp tnh trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh thc hin cc ni dung sau:

a) iu tra, thng k, nh gi nguy c cc loi s c mi trng c th xy ra trong phm vi c nc, tng khu vc, a phng;

b) Xy dng nng lc phng nga, cnh bo nguy c v ng ph s c mi trng;

c) Xy dng k hoch phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng hng nm v nh k 05 nm.

iu 109. ng ph s c mi trng1. Trch nhim ng ph s c mi trng c quy nh nh sau:

a) T chc, c nhn gy ra s c mi trng phi thc hin cc bin php khn cp bo m an ton cho ngi v ti sn; t chc cu ngi, ti sn v kp thi thng bo cho chnh quyn a phng hoc c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng ni xy ra s c;

b) S c mi trng xy ra c s, a phng no th ngi ng u c s, a phng c trch nhim huy ng khn cp nhn lc, vt lc v phng tin kp thi ng ph s c;

c) S c mi trng xy ra trong phm vi nhiu c s, a phng th ngi ng u c s, a phng ni c s c c trch nhim phi hp ng ph;

d) Trng hp vt qu kh nng ng ph s c ca c s, a phng th ngi ng u phi khn cp bo co c quan cp trn trc tip kp thi huy ng cc c s, a phng khc tham gia ng ph s c mi trng; c s, a phng c yu cu huy ng phi thc hin bin php ng ph s c mi trng trong phm vi kh nng ca mnh.

2. Vic ng ph s c mi trng c bit nghim trng c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v tnh trng khn cp.

3. Nhn lc, vt t, phng tin s dng ng ph s c mi trng c bi hon v thanh ton chi ph theo quy nh ca php lut.

4. Ngha v bi thng thit hi do s c mi trng gy ra c thc hin theo quy nh ca Lut ny v quy nh ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 110. Xy dng lc lng ng ph s c mi trng1. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c trch nhim xy dng nng lc phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng.

2. Nh nc xy dng lc lng ng ph s c mi trng v h thng trang thit b cnh bo s c mi trng.

3. Khuyn khch t chc, c nhn u t c s dch v ng ph s c mi trng.

iu 111. Xc nh thit hi do s c mi trng1. Ni dung iu tra, xc nh thit hi do s c mi trng gm:

a) Phm vi, gii hn khu vc b nhim do s c mi trng;

b) Mc nhim;

c) Nguyn nhn, trch nhim ca cc bn lin quan;

d) Bin php khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng;

) Thit hi i vi mi trng lm cn c yu cu bn gy nhim, s c phi bi thng.

2. Trch nhim iu tra, xc nh phm vi nhim, thit hi do s c mi trng gy ra c quy nh nh sau:

a) y ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc iu tra, xc nh phm vi nhim, thit hi do s c mi trng gy ra trn a bn;

b) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch o y ban nhn dn cc tnh t chc, iu tra, xc nh phm vi nhim, thit hi do s c mi trng gy ra trn a bn lin tnh.

3. Kt qu iu tra v nguyn nhn, mc , phm vi nhim v thit hi v mi trng phi c cng khai.

iu 112. Trch nhim khc phc s c mi trng1. T chc, c nhn gy s c mi trng c trch nhim sau:

a) Thc hin yu cu ca c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng trong qu trnh iu tra, xc nh phm vi, gii hn, mc , nguyn nhn, bin php khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng;

b) Tin hnh ngay bin php ngn chn, hn ch ngun gy nhim mi trng v hn ch s lan rng, nh hng n sc khe v i sng ca nhn dn trong vng;

c) Thc hin bin php khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng theo yu cu ca c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng;

d) Bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ca Lut ny v quy nh ca php lut c lin quan;

) Bo co c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng vic ng ph v khc phc s c mi trng.

2. Trng hp c nhiu t chc, c nhn cng gy ra s c mi trng m khng t tha thun v trch nhim th c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng c trch nhim phi hp vi t chc, c nhn c lin quan lm r trch nhim ca tng i tng trong vic khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng.

3. Trng hp s c mi trng do thin tai gy ra hoc cha xc nh c nguyn nhn th b, ngnh v y ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim huy ng cc ngun lc t chc x l, khc phc nhim mi trng.

4. Trng hp s c mi trng xy ra trn a bn lin tnh th vic khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng thc hin theo ch o ca Th tng Chnh ph.

Chng XIQUY CHUN K THUT MI TRNG, TIU CHUN MI TRNGiu 113. H thng quy chun k thut mi trng1. Quy chun k thut v cht lng mi trng xung quanh gm:

a) Nhm quy chun k thut mi trng i vi t;

b) Nhm quy chun k thut mi trng i vi nc mt v nc di t;

c) Nhm quy chun k thut mi trng i vi nc bin;

d) Nhm quy chun k thut mi trng i vi khng kh;

) Nhm quy chun k thut mi trng i vi m thanh, nh sng, bc x;

e) Nhm quy chun k thut mi trng i vi ting n, rung.

2. Quy chun k thut v cht thi gm:

a) Nhm quy chun k thut v nc thi cng nghip, dch v, nc thi t chn nui, nui trng thy sn, nc thi sinh hot, phng tin giao thng v hot ng khc;

b) Nhm quy chun k thut v kh thi ca cc ngun di ng v c nh;

c) Nhm quy chun k thut v cht thi nguy hi.

3. Nhm quy chun k thut mi trng khc.

iu 114. Nguyn tc xy dng quy chun k thut mi trng1. p ng mc tiu bo v mi trng; phng nga, khc phc nhim, suy thoi v s c mi trng.

2. C tnh kh thi, ph hp vi mc pht trin kinh t - x hi, trnh cng ngh ca t nc v p ng yu cu hi nhp kinh t quc t.

3. Ph hp vi c im ca khu vc, vng, ngnh sn xut.

4. Quy chun k thut mi trng a phng phi nghim ngt hn so vi quy chun k thut mi trng quc gia hoc p ng yu cu qun l mi trng c tnh c th.

iu 115. K hiu quy chun k thut mi trng1. Quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng, k hiu l QCVN s th t MT: nm ban hnh/BTNMT.

2. Quy chun k thut a phng v mi trng, k hiu l QCP s th t MT: nm ban hnh/tn vit tt tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng.

iu 116. Yu cu i vi quy chun k thut v cht lng mi trng xung quanh1. Quy chun k thut v cht lng mi trng xung quanh quy nh gi tr gii hn cho php ca cc thng s mi trng ph hp vi mc ch s dng thnh phn mi trng gm:

a) Gi tr ti thiu ca cc thng s mi trng bo m s sng v pht trin bnh thng ca con ngi, sinh vt;

b) Gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s mi trng khng gy nh hng xu n s sng v pht trin bnh thng ca con ngi, sinh vt.

2. Quy chun k thut v cht lng mi trng xung quanh phi ch dn phng php chun v o c, ly mu, phn tch xc nh thng s mi trng.

iu 117. Yu cu i vi quy chun k thut v cht thi1. Quy chun k thut v cht thi phi quy nh c th hm lng ti a ca cc cht gy nhim c trong cht thi bo m khng gy nhim mi trng.

2. Hm lng cht gy nhim c trong cht thi c xc nh cn c vo tnh cht c hi, khi lng cht thi pht sinh v sc chu ti ca mi trng tip nhn cht thi.

3. Quy chun k thut v cht thi phi c ch dn phng php chun v ly mu, o c v phn tch xc nh hm lng cc cht gy nhim.

iu 118. Xy dng, ban hnh quy chun k thut mi trng1. Thm quyn, trnh t, th tc xy dng, ban hnh v chng nhn hp quy quy chun k thut mi trng quc gia, a phng phi thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v tiu chun v quy chun k thut.

2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng.

3. y ban nhn dn cp tnh ban hnh quy chun k thut mi trng a phng.

iu 119. Tiu chun mi trng1. Tiu chun mi trng gm tiu chun cht lng mi trng xung quanh, tiu chun v cht thi v cc tiu chun mi trng khc.

2. Ton b hoc mt phn tiu chun mi trng tr thnh bt buc p dng khi c vin dn trong vn bn quy phm php lut, quy chun k thut mi trng.

3. Tiu chun c s p dng trong phm vi qun l ca t chc cng b tiu chun.

iu 120. Xy dng, thm nh v cng b tiu chun mi trng1. Thm quyn, trnh t, th tc xy dng, thm nh tiu chun mi trng phi thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v tiu chun v quy chun k thut.

2. B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng t chc xy dng d tho, ngh thm nh tiu chun quc gia v mi trng.

3. B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh t chc thm nh d tho v cng b tiu chun quc gia v mi trng.

4. C quan, t chc xy dng v cng b tiu chun c s v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut v tiu chun v quy chun k thut.

Chng XIIQUAN TRC MI TRNGiu 121. Hot ng quan trc mi trng1. C quan, t chc v bo v mi trng t chc thc hin quan trc mi trng xung quanh.

2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ban hnh danh mc v hng dn thc hin quan trc cht pht thi i vi c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c nguy c gy nh hng n mi trng.

3. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v khng thuc danh mc chu trch nhim quan trc cht pht thi phi bo m tun th quy chun k thut mi trng v quy nh ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 122. Thnh phn mi trng v cht pht thi cn c quan trc1. Mi trng nc gm nc mt lc a, nc di t, nc bin.

2. Mi trng khng kh gm khng kh trong nh, khng kh ngoi tri.

3. Ting n, rung, bc x, nh sng.

4. Mi trng t, trm tch.

5. Phng x.

6. Nc thi, kh thi, cht thi rn.

7. Ha cht nguy hi pht thi v tch t trong mi trng.

8. a dng sinh hc.

iu 123. Chng trnh quan trc mi trng1 .Chng trnh quan trc mi trng quc gia gm chng trnh quan trc mi trng lu vc sng v h lin tnh, vng kinh t trng im, mi trng xuyn bin gii v mi trng ti cc vng c tnh c th.

2. Chng trnh quan trc mi trng cp tnh gm cc chng trnh quan trc thnh phn mi trng trn a bn.

3. Chng trnh quan trc mi trng ca khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip, lng ngh v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v gm quan trc cht pht thi v quan trc cc thnh phn mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 124. H thng quan trc mi trng1. H thng quan trc mi trng gm:

a) Quan trc mi trng quc gia;

b) Quan trc mi trng cp tnh;

c) Quan trc mi trng ti c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v.

2. Cc t chc tham gia h thng quan trc mi trng gm:

a) T chc ly mu, o c mu mi trng ti hin trng;

b) Phng th nghim, phn tch mu mi trng;

c) T chc kim nh, hiu chun thit b quan trc mi trng;

d) T chc qun l, x l s liu v lp bo co kt qu quan trc mi trng.

3. H thng quan trc mi trng phi c quy hoch ng b, c tnh lin kt, to thnh mng li thng nht v ton din.

iu 125. Trch nhim quan trc mi trng1. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch o, hng dn v kim tra hot ng quan trc mi trng trn phm vi c nc; t chc thc hin chng trnh quan trc mi trng quc gia.

2. y ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc chng trnh quan trc mi trng trn a bn, bo co Hi ng nhn dn cng cp v B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v kt qu quan trc mi trng.

3. Khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip, lng ngh, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v phi thc hin chng trnh quan trc pht thi v cc thnh phn mi trng; bo co c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 126. iu kin hot ng quan trc mi trng1. T chc c k thut vin v chuyn ngnh quan trc mi trng v trang b k thut cn thit c tham gia hot ng quan trc mi trng.

2. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit iu ny.

iu 127. Qun l s liu quan trc mi trng1. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng qun l s liu quan trc mi trng; xy dng c s d liu quc gia v quan trc mi trng; cng b kt qu quan trc mi trng quc gia; hng dn nghip v v h tr k thut qun l s liu quan trc mi trng.

2. y ban nhn dn cp tnh qun l s liu quan trc mi trng v cng b kt qu quan trc mi trng ca a phng.

3. Khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v qun l s liu quan trc mi trng v cng b kt qu quan trc mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut.

Chng XIIITHNG TIN MI TRNG, CH TH MI TRNG, THNG K MI TRNG V BO CO MI TRNGMc 1. THNG TIN MI TRNGiu 128. Thng tin mi trng1. Thng tin mi trng gm s liu, d liu v thnh phn mi trng, cc tc ng i vi mi trng, chnh sch, php lut v bo v mi trng, hot ng bo v mi trng.

2. C s d liu mi trng l tp hp thng tin v mi trng c xy dng, cp nht v duy tr p ng yu cu truy nhp, s dng thng tin cho cng tc bo v mi trng v phc v li ch cng cng.

iu 129. Thu thp v qun l thng tin mi trng1. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch tr, phi hp vi B, ngnh v a phng thu thp v qun l thng tin mi trng, xy dng c s d liu mi trng quc gia.

2. B, ngnh, y ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh thu thp, qun l thng tin mi trng, xy dng c s d liu mi trng ca B, ngnh, a phng v tch hp vi c s d liu mi trng quc gia.

3. Khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip, lng ngh, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v lp h s mi trng, qun l thng tin v tc ng i vi mi trng t hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v.

iu 130. Cng b, cung cp thng tin mi trng1. T chc, c nhn qun l khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v thuc i tng phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim bo co thng tin mi trng trong phm vi qun l ca mnh vi c quan qun l v mi trng thuc y ban nhn dn cp tnh.

2. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v khng thuc i tng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny c trch nhim cung cp thng tin mi trng lin quan n hot ng ca mnh cho y ban nhn dn cp huyn, cp x.

3. B, ngnh hng nm c trch nhim cung cp thng tin mi trng lin quan n ngnh, lnh vc qun l cho B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

4. B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh chi tit iu ny.

iu 131. Cng khai thng tin mi trng1. Thng tin mi trng phi c cng khai gm:

a) Bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v k hoch bo v mi trng;

b) Thng tin v ngun thi, cht thi, x l cht thi;

c) Khu vc mi trng b nhim, suy thoi mc nghim trng v c bit nghim trng, khu vc c nguy c xy ra s c mi trng;

d) Cc bo co v mi trng;

) Kt qu thanh tra, kim tra v bo v mi trng.

Cc thng tin quy nh ti khon ny m thuc danh mc b mt nh nc th khng c cng khai.

2. Hnh thc cng khai phi bo m thun tin cho nhng i tng c lin quan tip nhn thng tin.

3. C quan cng khai thng tin mi trng chu trch nhim trc php lut v tnh chnh xc ca thng tin.

Mc 2. CH TH MI TRNG V THNG K MI TRNGiu 132. Ch th mi trng1. Ch th mi trng l thng s c bn phn nh cc yu t c trng ca mi trng phc v mc ch nh gi, theo di din bin cht lng mi trng, lp bo co hin trng mi trng.

2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng xy dng, ban hnh, hng dn trin khai thc hin b ch th mi trng quc gia.

3. y ban nhn dn cp tnh xy dng, ban hnh, trin khai thc hin b ch th mi trng a phng trn c s b ch th mi trng quc gia.

iu 133. Thng k mi trng1. Thng k mi trng l hot ng iu tra, bo co, tng hp, phn tch v cng b cc ch tiu c bn phn nh bn cht v din bin ca cc vn mi trng theo khng gian v thi gian.

2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ban hnh h thng ch tiu thng k mi trng, t chc thc hin cng tc thng k mi trng quc gia; hng dn cng tc thng k mi trng; xy dng c s d liu thng k mi trng quc gia.

3. B, ngnh t chc thc hin cng tc thng k mi trng trong phm vi qun l; xy dng c s d liu v thng k mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc; hng nm bo co B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v ch tiu thng k mi trng.

4. y ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc thc hin cng tc thng k mi trng ca a phng; xy dng c s d liu v thng k mi trng ca a phng; hng nm bo co B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v ch tiu thng k mi trng.

Mc 3. BO CO MI TRNGiu 134. Trch nhim bo co cng tc bo v mi trng hng nm1. y ban nhn dn cp x bo co Hi ng nhn dn cng cp v y ban nhn dn cp huyn v cng tc bo v mi trng trn a bn.

2. y ban nhn dn cp huyn bo co Hi ng nhn dn cng cp v y ban nhn dn cp tnh v cng tc bo v mi trng trn a bn.

3. y ban nhn dn cp tnh bo co Hi ng nhn dn cng cp v B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v cng tc bo v mi trng trn a bn.

4. Ban qun l khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip bo co y ban nhn dn cp tnh v cng tc bo v mi trng.

5. B, ngnh bo co B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v cng tc bo v mi trng trong lnh vc qun l.

6. B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng bo co Chnh ph, Quc hi v cng tc bo v mi trng trn phm vi c nc.

7. B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn vic xy dng bo co cng tc bo v mi trng.

iu 135. Ni dung bo co cng tc bo v mi trng1. Hin trng, din bin cc thnh phn mi trng.

2. Quy m, tnh cht v tc ng ca cc ngun pht thi.

3. Tnh hnh thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng; kt qu thanh tra, kim tra.

4. Danh mc c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng v tnh hnh x l.

5. Ngun lc v bo v mi trng.

6. nh gi cng tc qun l v hot ng bo v mi trng.

7. Phng hng v gii php bo v mi trng.

iu 136. Ni dung bo v mi trng trong bo co kinh t - x hi hng nmBo co kinh t - x hi hng nm ca Chnh ph v y ban nhn dn cc cp phi nh gi vic thc hin cc ch tiu v bo v mi trng v cng tc bo v mi trng.

iu 137. Trch nhim lp bo co hin trng mi trng1. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng lp bo co hin trng mi trng quc gia 05 nm mt ln; hng nm lp bo co chuyn v mi trng quc gia.

2. y ban nhn dn cp tnh lp bo co hin trng mi trng ca a phng 05 nm mt ln; cn c nhng vn bc xc v mi trng ca a phng, quyt nh lp bo co chuyn v mi trng.

3. B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn cng tc lp bo co hin trng mi trng.

iu 138. Ni dung bo co hin trng mi trng1. Tng quan v t nhin, kinh t, x hi.

2. Cc tc ng mi trng.

3. Hin trng v din bin cc thnh phn mi trng.

4. Nhng vn bc xc v mi trng v nguyn nhn.

5. Tc ng ca mi trng i vi kinh t, x hi.

6. Tnh hnh thc hin chnh sch, php lut v cc hot ng bo v mi trng.

7. D bo thch thc v mi trng.

8. Phng hng v gii php bo v mi trng.

Chng XIVTRCH NHIM CA C QUAN QUN L NH NC V BO V MI TRNGiu 139. Ni dung qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng1. Xy dng, ban hnh theo thm quyn v t chc thc hin cc vn bn quy phm php lut v bo v mi trng, ban hnh h thng tiu chun, quy chun k thut mi trng.

2. Xy dng, ch o thc hin chin lc, chnh sch, chng trnh, n, quy hoch, k hoch v bo v mi trng.

3. T chc, xy dng, qun l h thng quan trc; nh k nh gi hin trng mi trng, d bo din bin mi trng.

4. Xy dng, t