Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and … Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj ... Lenz's law, Induced current and ... 1. Thermal Radiation: Kirchhoff’s

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Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj 8100, Bangladesh

Faculty of ENGINEERING

Department of Applied Physics, Electronics and Communication Engineering

Syllabus for B. Sc. (Engg.), Session: 2015 2016

The B.Sc. (Engg.) courses in Applied Physics, Electronics and Communication Engineering (APECE) consist of total

160 credits distributed over eight semesters in four academic years. Each academic year will be divided into two

semesters (First and second) each having a duration of not less than 13 weeks. There shall be final examinations at the

end of each semester. The medium of answer in the examination of all written, laboratory and other courses will be

English. The theoretical examination of courses less than or equal to 2 Credits shall be of 3 hours duration and courses

greater than 2 Credits shall be of 4 hours duration. An academic schedule for the academic year shall be announced

for general notification before the start of the academic year, on the approval of the Academic Committee. No student

shall ordinarily be admitted after the class starts.

Table-1Marks and Credits distribution in various disciplines for B.Sc. (Engg.)

Course Type Percentage Credits

Non major 21.87 35

Major 78.13 125

Total 100 160

Table 2: First Year (Examination- 2016)

First Semester:

Course Codes Course Titles Credits Conduct hours/week

APE100 Applied Electricity, Magnetism and Network Theorem 3 3

APE102 Heat Engineering 3 3

ENG104 Technical English 2 2

ENG105 Laboratory (Experiments on the courses ENG104) 1 2

MAT104 Algebra, Trigonometry and Vector Analysis 3 3

PHY114 Applied Mechanics and Optics 3 3

PHY115 Laboratory (Experiments on the courses APE100, APE102 and

PHY114) 3 6

APE109 Viva voce 1 -

Total 19 22

Second Semester:


APE150 Basic Electronics 3 3

APE151 Laboratory (Experiments on the course APE150) 2 4

APE152 Engineering Drawing 1 1

ECO154 Engineering Economics 2 2

MAT156 Differential and Integral Calculus 3 3

AEC114 Physical and Inorganic Chemistry 3 3

STA156 Statistics 2 2

PHY166 Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Nuclear Physics 3 3

PHY167 Laboratory (Experiments on the course PHY166) 1 2


Total 21 23

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Table 3: Second Year (Examination- 2017)

First Semester:


APE200 Electronic Devices and Circuits 4 4

APE202 Operating Systems and Programming with C / C++ and Java 4 4

APE210 Electrical Machine Systems and Filter 3 3

APE211 Laboratory (Experiments on the courses APE200, APE202

and APE210) 3 6

MAT206 Matrices and Differential Equations 3 3

AIS208 Industrial Management and Accountancy 2 2


Total 20 22

Second Semester:


APE250 Digital Electronics 3 3

APE252 Pulse and Switching Circuit 3 3

APE260 Instrumentation and Acoustic Engineering 2 2

APE261 Laboratory (Experiments on the courses APE250, APE252

and APE260) 3 6

LAW254 Law and Professional Ethics 2 2

MAT264 Mathematical Methods and Numerical Analysis 3 3

MAT265 Laboratory (Programming With MATLAB) 1 2

APE263 Electrical Mechanical Workshop 1 2


Total 19 23

Table 4: Third Year (Examination- 2018)

First Semester

Course Codes Course Titles Credits Conduct Hours/week

APE300 Electromagnetic Theory and Antenna 3 3

APE302 Communication Engineering 3 3

APE310 Basic Solid State Physics 3 3

APE312 Renewable Energy Technology 3 3

APE320 Optical Fiber Communication 3 3

APE321 Laboratory (Experiments on the courses APE300,

APE302, APE310, APE312 and APE320) 4 8

APE331 Electronic Workshop 1 2

APE319 Viva-Voce 1 -

Total 21 25

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Second Semester


APE350 IC Fabrication and VLSI Technology 3 3

APE352 Radio and TV Engineering 3 3

APE360 Material Science and Engineering 3 3

APE362 Telecommunication Engineering 3 3

APE370 Microprocessor, Micro Controller and Computer Peripherals 3 3

APE371 Laboratory (Experiments on the courses APE350, APE352,

APE360 and APE362) 5 10

APE 359 Viva voce 1 -

Total 21 25

Table 5: Fourth Year (Examination - 2019)

First Semester:


APE400 Computer Organization and Architecture 3 3

APE402 Microwave and Satellite Communication 3 3

APE410 Data communication and Computer Networks 3 3

APE412 Geophysics 3 3


APE410 and APE412) 5 10

APE08 Field Work 1 2 Weeks

APE409 Viva-voce 1 -

Total 19 22

Second Semester:


APE450 Digital Signal Processing 3 3

APE452 Control Engineering 3 3

APE460 Biomedical, Analytical and Nuclear Instrumentation 3 3

APE462 Mobile Cellular communication 3 3


APE460 and APE462) 4 8

APE458 Project and Seminar 2 4


Total 20 24

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First Year: First Semester (Examination 2015)

APE100 Applied Electricity, Magnetism and Network Theorems

100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]

3 credits, Examination Time: 4 hours

Section-A

1. Electrostatic and Steady Electric Current: Gauss's Law and its application, Electric field in dielectric media, Energy in an electrostatic field, Concept of electric current; Current density; Resistivity and Conductivity; Electrostatic force,

Electromotive force.

2. Networks Analysis: Kirchhoff's laws; Wheatstone bridge, Superposition theorem; Millmans theorem; Reciprocity theorem, Thevenin's theorem, Norton's theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem, Mesh and Node circuit analysis,

Reduction of complicated networks, T and -section network.

3. Varying Current: Circuit elements, Transients in RC, RL and RLC circuits, Steady state sinusoidal analysis, Phasor diagrams, and polyphase circuit.

4. Chemical Effects of Current: Faraday's laws of electrolysis, Applications: Storage cells, Charging system, Electroplating.

Section-B

5. Magnetic Field and Its Interaction: Magnetic induction, Magnetic force on a charge, Lorentz force, and its application in CRT, Magnetic field of a current, Torque on a current Loop, Moving coil galvanometer, Biot-Savart law

and its applications, Ampere's law, Measurement of electrical quantities; Ammeter, Voltmeter, Wattmeter & other

meters.

6. Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, Lenz's law, Induced current and voltage, Self-inductance and mutual inductance, Inductor, Ideal transformer, Energy stored in a magnetic field. Solving

electromagnetic circuit.

7. Alternating Current: General AC theory; AC power, Average and RMS value of AC voltage and current, Use of complex quantities in AC circuits, Resonant circuits, Q-value and bandwidth.

8. Thermoelectricity: Thermal electromotive forces, Seebeck effect and Peltier effect, Laws of addition of thermal electromotive forces, Thermoelectric equations and power, Practical thermocouple, Illumination laws, Various kinds of

lamp.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. D.R. Resnick and D. Halliday : Physics, Part-II

2. B.L. Theraza : Electrical Technology

Reference Books:

1. D. Elwell& A.J. Pointon : Classical Thermodynamics

: Concepts of Electricity and Magnetism

: Basic Electronics.

: Fundamentals of Electricity and Magnetism

: Networks, Lines and Fields

: Electric Circuits

: Physics for Scientists & Engineers.

2. A.R. Rafiqullah, A.K. Roy and M.S. Huq

3. B. Grobe

4. Arthur Kip

5. J.D. Ryder

6. J. A. Edminister

7. P.A. Tipler

APE102 Heat Engineering



Section-A

1. First law of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems; The first law of thermodynamics, Heat capacity, Specific heat capacity, Consequences of first Law, Energy equation, Internal energy of gases.

2. Second law of thermodynamics: The second law of thermodynamics & its consequences, Entropy, Combined first law and second law.

3. Kinetic Theory of gas: Introduction, Basic assumption, Collisions with the walls, Equation of state of an ideal gas, Collisions with a moving wall, The Clausius equation of state, The van der Waals equation of state

4. Statistical Mechanics: Statistical distributions, Quantum statistics, Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics, Fermi-Dirac statistics, Bose-Einstein statistics.

Section-B

1. Thermal Radiation: Kirchhoffs law, Black body radiation, Stefan's law, Wien's displacement law, Rayleigh-Jeans law, Plank's radiation law, Experimental verification and its comparison with others.

2. Refrigeration: Principles of refrigeration, Types of refrigeration system, Load calculation, Uses and application in

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industry.

3. Air-conditioning: Principles of air-conditioning, Types of air-conditioning system, Load calculation, Applications. 4. Vacuum Technique: Production of vacuum, Exhaust pump, Rotary pump, Vapour pump, Ion pump, Measurement of

vacuum and Vacuum gauges, Vacuum leaks and their detection.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. F.W. Sears : Thermodynamics

2. N.C. Harris & E.M. Hemmerling : Introductory Applied Physics

3. J. Yarwood : Introduction to High Vacuum.

4. A. Beiser : Concept of Modern Physics

Reference Books:

1. D.Elwell& A.J. Pointon : Classical Thermodynamics

2. R.J. Dossat : Principle of Refrigeration.

3. W.E. Severn and J.R. Fellow : Air-conditioning and Refrigeration.

ENG104 Technical English



Section-A

1. Grammar: Grammatical principles, modals, phrases & idioms, prefixes & suffixes, sentence structures, wh & yes/no questions, conditional sentences.

2. Vocabulary: Technical & scientific vocabulary, defining terms. 3. Spoken English: Introduction to phonetic symbols, dialogue, responding to particular situations, extempore

speech.

Section-B

1. Reading: Comprehension of technical & non-technical materials-skimming, scanning, inferring & responding to context.

2. Technical Writing: Paragraph & composition writing on scientific & other themes, report writing, research paper writing, library references.

3. Professional communication: Business letter, job application, memos, quotations, tender notice.

Books Recommended:

1. John M. Lennon : Technical Writing

2. A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet : A Practical English Grammar

3. A. Ashley : Oxford Handbook of Commercial Correspondence

4. J. Swales : Writing Scientific English

5. Robert J. Dixson : Complete Course in English

6. Rajendra Pal & J.S. Korlahalli : Essentials of Business Communications

ENG105 English Laboratory

100 Marks [60% Practical, 30% Quizzes/Viva-voce, 10% Attendance]

1 Credit, 26 Conduct hours

Audio-Visual Lab based on English Listening, Speaking

MAT104 Algebra, Trigonometry and Vector Analysis



Section-A

1. Algebra: Sets, De Morgan's rule, Relation & Function. Determinants: Properties and Cramer's rule. 2. Theory of Equations: Theorem, and relation between roots and coefficients. Solution of cubic equations. 3. Trigonometry: De Moivre's theorem, Deduction from De Moivre's theorem, Functions of complex Arguments 4. Series: Gregory's series, Eulerian Series, Summation of series.

Section-B

5. Vector Addition, Multiplication & Differentiation.

6. Gradient of Scalar Function, Divergence and Curl of Vector function.

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7. Definitions of line, Surface and Volume Integral,

8 Physical Significance of Gradient, Divergence and Curl. Integral forms of Gradient, Divergence and Curl,

Divergence theorem, Stokes theorem, Greens theorem and Gausss theorem.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. H.S. Hall and S.R. Knight : Higher Algebra

2. B.C. Das and B.N. Mukherjee : Higher Trigonometry

3. M.R. Spiezel : Vector Analysis

Reference Books:

1. Barnside and Panton : Theory of Equations

2. Barnside and Child : Higher Algebra

3. M.A. Sattar : Higher Trigonometry

4. M.A. Sattar : Vector Analysis

PHY114 Applied Mechanics and Optics



Section-A

1. Motion of Particles: Linear motion of a body as function of time, Position and velocity, Rotational motion, Relation between linear and angular kinematics, Fly wheel; Collision problem; Simple harmonic motion and its applications,

Compound pendulum, Damped harmonic motion, Forced oscillation and resonance. Conservation laws in general,

Conservative forces, Non conservative force, Laws of conservation of momentum, Motion of the center of mass,

Collision, System of variable mass.

2. Waves: Types of waves, Equation of Waves, Velocity and Energy, Complex waves, Standing waves and resonance, Beats, Sound waves, the Doppler effect.

3. Basic Machines and Mechanical Advantage: Basic idea about friction, screw, wedge, lever, mechanical advantage.

Transfer of Mechanical Power: Chain and Pulley Drive, Transmission of Power by Belt and Ropes, Gear Trains,

Can and Can Follower.

4. Elasticity & Fluid Mechanics: Hooke's Law, Different types of elastic constants and their relations, Cantilever. Surface tension and its measurements, Equation of continuity, Bernoulli's theorem, Viscosity, Effects of temperature &

pressure on viscous fluid.

Section-B

5. Interference: Huygenss principle, Interference phenomena, Young's experiment, Michaelson interferometer, Interference involving multiple reflections, Newton's ring, Holography.

6. Diffraction: Fraunhoffer and Fresnel diffraction, Diffraction by single slit; Diffraction gratings and its resolving power. 7. Polarization: Polarization of light; Different types of polarized light, Production of plane polarized light, Brewster's

Law, Nicol prism, Optical activity; Specific and molecular rotation; Different types of optical instruments, Polarimeter.

8. Electro-magneto Optics: Zeeman Effect, Faraday effect, Cotton-Mouton effect, Kerr Magneto-optic effect, Kerr

electro-optic effect.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. F.W. Constant : Theoretical Physics

2. S.D. Mathur : Mechanics

3. R.A. Jenkins and H.E. White : Fundamental of optics

Reference Books:

1. F.A. Newman and V.H.L. Searle : The General properties of Matter.

2. D.R. Resnik and D. Halliday : Physics Part-I and II

3. Champion and Davy : Properties of matter.

4. Morgan : Introduction to Geometrical & Physical Optics.

5. B. Rossi : Optics.

6. R.N. Ghose : Physical Optics

7. Johnson : Optics and Optical Instruments.

8. Jacobs : Fundamentals of Optical Engineers

9. B.K. Mathur : Principle of Optics.

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APE115



Lab. (Experiments on the courses APE100, APE102 and PHY114)

APE109 Viva voce

1 Credit

First Year: Second Semester (Exam 2015)

APE150 Basic Electronics



Section-A

1. Introduction to Semiconductor: Energy bands in solids, Valence and Conduction band, Classification of solids in terms of energy bands, Work function, Electron emission. Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductors, N and P- type

semiconductors, PN junction, Variation of Potential barrier under forward and reverse biasing.

2. Semiconductor Diodes: PN junction diodes and their V-I characteristics; Zener diode; Tunnel diode, Varactor diode; Thermistor, Photodiode and LDR; Transition & Diffusion capacity.

3. Diode Circuits: Ideal rectifier concept; Half wave and Full wave rectifiers; Filters; Voltage regulators; Voltage doubler, Clippers, Clampers.

4. Bipolar Junction Transistors: Working principle of PNP and NPN transistor, Transistor as an amplifier, Common-base, Common-emitter and Common Collector Configurations, Input and output characteristics of CB, CE, and CC

transistor connections, Load line analysis, Operating point. Performance of transistor operation, Cutoff and Saturation

points.

Section-B

5. Transistor Biasing & Stability: Faithful amplification, Biasing, Stabilization, Stability factor; Methods of transistor biasing, Design of transistor biasing circuits, Bias compensation.

6. Single Stage Transistor Amplifiers: Graphical demonstration of a Transistor, amplifier Practical circuit of a transistor amplifier, Phase reversal, D.C and A.C equivalent circuits, Load line analysis (D.C and A.C), Voltage gain, Current

gain, Power gain, Classification of amplifiers.

7. Multistage Transistor Amplifiers: Cascading CE stage, Frequency response, Bandwidth, R-C coupled transistor amplifier, Transformer coupled amplifier, Direct-coupled amplifier.

8. Small Signal Analysis: Low Frequency Amplifiers: Transistor equivalent circuits; Hybrid parameters; Analysis of Common emitter, Common base and Common collector amplifiers using h-Parameters, Common emitter amplifier

with emitter resistor.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. V.K. Mehta : Principles of Electronics.

2. Robert Boylstad & Louis Nashelsky : Electronics Device and Circuits Theory

Reference Books:

1. S.L. Gupta & V. Kumar : Handbook of Electronics

2.J.J. Brophy : Basic Electronics for Scientists.

3. J.J. Millman & C.C. Halkias : Electronics Devices and Circuits

4. : :

APE151



Laboratory (Experiments on the course APE150)

APE152 Engineering Drawing



1. Introduction Orthographic Projection: Scale drawing, Sectional view, Top and Side view, Isometric views, Missing line, Auxiliary view, Pictorial views.

2. Drawing Standards and Practices: Interpenetrating of Surface, Development of Surface, Machine Drawings, Technical Sketching.

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3. Introduction to computer Aided Design (CAD): Project on Engineering Drawing and CAD using Contemporary packages in engineering drawing.

Books Recommended:

1. Frede Rick E Giesecke, Alva Mitchell, Henry C, Ivan L Hill, Robert O, Loving and John Thomas Dygdon: Engineering Graphics 3rd Edition

2. Frank Zozzaora: Engineering Drawing 2nd Edition

ECO154 Engineering Economics 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]


Section-A

1. Basic Concepts of Economics: Definition and subject matter of Economics; Microeconomics vs macroeconomics; Law of Economics; Central economic problems of every society; Different economic systems; Economics and

Engineering.

2. Theory of Demand, Supply and Consumer Behavior: Law of Demand; Demand schedule and demand curve; Supply law, supply schedule and supply curve; Shift in demand and supply; Equilibrium in the market; Elasticity

of demand and supply; Marshallian utility analysis; Total and marginal utility; Law of diminishing marginal utility;

Law of equi-marginal utility.

3. Theory of Production and Costs: Meaning of production; factors of production; Production possibility frontier; Law of variable proportion; Returns to scale; isoquants; Concepts of total, average and marginal costs, fixed and

variable costs; Isocost curve; Least cost combinations of factors.

4. Theory of the Firm: Perfect competition and monopoly; Total, average and marginal revenue of a firm; Average and marginal revenue under perfect competition and monopoly; Firms Equilibrium; Equilibrium of firm under

perfect competition and monopoly.

Section-B

5. Linear Programming and Input-Output Analysis: Meaning of linear programming; Its components; duality of a problem in linear programming; graphical, feasible and optimal solutions; The simplex method; Meaning of input-

output analysis; Input-output analysis model; balance equation; coefficient matrix; Determination of final demand

vector.

6. Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics: Growth; Unemployment; Inflation; Philips Curve, Business cycle; Circular flow of economics; Two, three and four sector economics.

7. National Income accounting and determination: Concepts of GNP, GDP and national income; Methods of national income accounting; problems of national income accounting; Keynesian model of national income

determination; The multiplier; Effect of fiscal policy in the Keynesian model.

8. Development Planning in Bangladesh: Need for planning in Bangladesh; Various five year plans in Bangladesh; Development strategies in the five year plans of Bangladesh.

Books Recommended:

1. Semuelson and Nordhous : Economics

: Economics

: Modern Economic Theory

: Advanced Economic Theory

: Various Five Year Plans

2. Byrons and Stone

3. K.K. Dewett

4. H.L. Ahuja

5. Government of Bangladesh

MAT156 Differential and Integral Calculus



Section-A

1. Functions: Domain, Range, Inverse function and graphs of functions, Limits, Continuity, Indeterminate form. 2. Ordinary Differentiation: Differentiability, Differentiation, Successive differentiation and Leibnitz theorem. 3. a. Expansions of functions: Rolles theorem, Mean value theorem, Taylor's and Maclaurin's formulae.

b. Maximum and minimum of functions of one variable.

4. a. Partial Differentiation: Euler's theorem, Tangents and normal.

b. Asymptotes.

Section-B

5. Indefinite Integrals: Method of substitution, Integration by parts, Special trigonometric functions and rational fractions.

6. Definite Integrals: Fundamental theorem, General properties, Evaluations of definite integrals and reduction formulas.

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7. Multiple Integrals: Determination of lengths, Areas and Volumes.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

Reference Books:

1. F. Ayres : Calculus

2. Joseph Edwards : Differential Calculus

3. Benjamin Williamson : Integral Calculus

4. Muhammad and Bhattacherjee : Differential Calculus

5. Muhammad and Bhattacherjee : Integral Calculus

AEC114 Physical and Inorganic Chemistry



Section-A

1 Electrochemistry: Conductors, Electrolytes and Electrolysis; Faradays Laws of Electrolysis and their significance. Ohms law and electrolytic conductances; Theories for electrolytic conductance (Arrhenius & Debye-Hkel). Ionic

mobility, Kohlrauschs law, Transference Number and its determination; Activities, activity coefficient and Debye-

Hkel limiting law. Electrochemical cells(Electrolytic and Galvanic/Voltaic):Electrode reaction and potentials.

Reference electrodes; Reversible and concentration cells,Storage Batteries(or accumulators).

2 Chemical Equilibrium and Kinetics: Equilibrium and Equilibrium constants, Kc, Kp, Kx. Rate of reaction and rate constants; Le Chatelier principle and its application. Order and molecularity of a reaction; integrated rate expressions &

half- lives of zeroeth, first and second order reactions. Determination of order & temperature dependence of a reaction;

energy of activation and Arrhenius equation. Transition-state theory of reaction rates. Characteristics of catalysis,

promoters and inhibitors.

3 Surface Chemistry and Colloids: Adsorption and sorption; Characteristics of physical and chemical adsorptions. Fruendlich, Langmuir and Gibbs Adsorption isotherms; The BET equation. Crystalloids, Colloids and their

classification, preparation, properties (kinetic, colligative, optical & electrical) and importance,=. Original pf charge

and stability of colloids (sols), Gold number; colloidal electrolytes. Elementary idea about emulsions and gels.

Section-B

1. Atomic structure and Periodic Table: Modern concept of atomic structure and Periodic Table; related principles and Laws. Constitution and Periodic properties of elements (ionization potential, electronegativity, electron affinity, atomic

and ionic radii). Grouping of elements, their properties and uses. Isotopes and radioactivity.

2. Electronic Theory of Valency and Chemical Bonding: Different types of bonds (ionic, covalent, co-ordinate, hydrogen and metallic) Classification of solids on the basis of bonding and their properties. Atomic orbitals and their

hybridization; Valency bond and Molecular orbital theories.

3. Chemistry of Transition Elements, Lanthanides and Actinides: Definitions, electronic configurations, preparations (nuclear transformations), general properties and uses.

Recommended Books:

Text Books:

1. R.D. Madan : Modern Inorganic Chemistry

2. M.M. Haque and M.A. Nawab : Principles of Physical Chemistry

3. E.S. Gilreath : Fundamental Concepts in Inorganic Chemistry

Reference Books:

1. G.M. Barrow : Physical Chemistry

2. W.J. Moore : Physical Chemistry

3. K.J. Laidler and J.H. Meiser : Physical Chemistry

4. S.R. Palit : Elementary Physical Chemistry

5. S.Z. Haider : Modern Inorganic Chemistry

6. Companion : Chemical Bonding

7. Cotton, Wilkinson & Jones : Basic Inorganic Chemistry

8. D.K. Sebera : Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding

1. B.C. Das and B.N. Mukherjee : Differential Calculus

2. B.C. Das and B.N. Mukherjee : Integral Calculus

http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_1?_encoding=UTF8&sort=relevancerank&search-alias=books&field-author=Benjamin%20Williamson

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STA156 Statistics



Section-A

1. Analysis of statistical data: Location, Dispersion and their measures, Skewness, Kurtosis and their measures, Moment and Cumulants and Practical examples.

2. Probability: Concept of probability, Sample Space, Events union and Intersection of Events. Probability of events, Loss of probability, Conditional probabilities. Bays Theorem, Chebysecs Inequality and Practical examples.

3. Random variables and probability Distribution: Basic concepts, Discrete and continuous random variables, Density and distributional functions, Mathematical expectation and variance, Joint marginal and conditional

density functions. Conditional Expectation and conditional variance. Moments and Cumulant generating functions.

Characteristic function. Study of Binomial Poisson, Normal and Bivariate Normal distribution and Practical

examples.

Section-B

4. Linear Regression: Correlation, Rank correlation. Partial and Multiple correlations Linear Regression for two Variables, Principle of Least Squares Method, Lines of best fit, Residual Analysis and examples.

5. Test of Significance: Basic ideas of Null hypothesis, Alternative hypothesis, Type-I error Type-II error level of significance Degree of freedom, Rejection region and Acceptance region. Test of Single mean, Single variance, Two

sample means and Variances. Test for 22 contingency tables, Independence test and practical examples.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. P.G. Hoel : Introductory Statistics

2. S.G. Gupta : Fundamentals of Statistics

Reference Books:

1. A. J. B. Anderson. : Interpreting Data.

2. H. Cramer : The Elements of Probability Theory.

3. D. V. Lindley : Introduction to Probability and Statistics

4. S. Lipschutz. : Probability

5. Mosteller, Rourke & Thomas : Probability with Statistical Applications

6. F. L.Wolf : Elements of Probability and Statistics

7. T.H. Wonnacot & R.J.Wonnacot : Introductory Statistics

8. Yule & M.G. Kendall. : An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics

PHY166 Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Nuclear Physics



Section-A

1. Quantum Mechanics: Limitations of classical mechanics, Postulates of quantum mechanics, Linear operators, Eigen values, Eigen functions, Time dependent and time independent Schrodinger's equations, Particle in a box, Reflection

and transmission by a barrier, Tunnel effect.

2. Particle Properties of Waves: Photoelectric effect, Quantum theory of light, X-rays, X-rays diffraction, Compton effect, Photons and gravity.

3. Wave Properties of Particles: De Broglie waves, Wave equations, Phase and Group velocities, Uncertainty principle and applying the uncertainty principle.

4. Linear Harmonic Oscillator: The eigen values and eigen functions, Annihilation and creation operators, Schrodinger equation of hydrogen atom, The quantum number and selection rules, Radioactive transition and Zeeman effect.

Section-B

5. Relativity: Postulates of special relativity, Time dilation, Doppler effect, Length contraction, Twin paradox, Relativity of mass, Mass and energy, Massless particles; Lorentz transformation, Velocity addition.

6. Atomic Physics: Rutherford model of the atom, Alpha-particle scattering formula, Nuclear dimensions, Electron orbits, Atomic spectra, The Bohr atom, The energy levels and spectra; Nuclear motion, Atomic excitation, The Pauli's

exclusion principle and its application.

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7. Radioactivity: Nuclear composition, some nuclear properties, Stable nuclei, Binding energy, Radioactive decay laws, Half life and Mean life, Radiometric dating, Radioactive series, Artificial radioactivity, Radiation hazards, Different

types of decay.

8. Nuclear Reaction: Nuclear fission and fusion, Principles of nuclear fission process, Characteristics of fission neutrons, Fission reactor, Thermonuclear reaction, Nuclear fusion reaction, and Fusion reactor.

9. Nuclear Instrumentation: GM counter, Proportional counter, Bubble chamber, Single channel and Multi channel analyzer, Gamma camera, machines of radio therapy, particle accelerators, principles of radiation protection.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. A. Beiser : Concepts of Modern Physics

2. N. Subrahmanyam & Brij Lal : Atomic and Nuclear Physics

Reference Books:

1. C.W. Sherwin : Introduction to Quantum Mechanics

2. P.T. Methews : Introduction to Quantum Mechanics

3. K. Ziock : Basic Quantum Mechanics

4. H. Semont : Introduction to Atomic and Nuclear Physics

5. D. Halliday : Introduction to Nuclear Physics

6. C.M.H. Smith : A Text Book of Nuclear Physics

7. I. Kaplan : Nuclear physics

8. H. Goldstein : Classical Mechanics

PHY167

1 Credit

Laboratory (Experiment on the course PHY166)

APE159 Viva voce

Credit 1

Second Year: First Semester (Exam 2016)

APE200 Electronic Devices and Circuits

Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]


Section-A

1. High-Frequency Response: High frequency model for CE amplifier, CE short circuit current gain, High frequency current gain with resistive load, High frequency response of cascaded CE stages, Transformer coupled amplifier,

Transistor noises.

2. Feedback: Concept of Feedback: Negative feedback, Positive feedback, Voltage feedback, Current feedback, Effect of feedback on impedance, Gain, Bandwidth, Distortion & Stabilization.

3. Operational Amplifier: Difference amplifier, CMRR, Ideal operational amplifier, Inverting amplifier, Non-inverting amplifier, General purpose IC operational amplifier, Integrator, Differentiator, Linear and non-linear applications of

operational amplifier, Comparator and Converter.

4. Oscillators: Positive feedback, Condition of oscillation, RC phase shift oscillator, Wein bridge oscillator, Resonant circuit oscillators, Crystal oscillator and Waveform generators.

Section-B

5. Multivibrators: Introduction to the multivibrator, The bistablemultivibrator, The monostablemultivibrator, The astablemultivibrator and other forms of multivibrator, Uses of multivibrator.

6. Power Amplifiers: Classification of power amplifiers, Collector efficiency, Transformer coupled class A amplifier; Class-B push-pull amplifier, Class-C amplifier, Tuned amplifier, class D, E & S amplifier.

7. Field-Effect Transistors (FET): Construction and classification, Principle of operation, Characteristic curves, Channel conductivity, Channel ohmic and pinch-off region, Characteristic parameters of the FET, Effect of temperature on FET,

Common source amplifier, Common drain amplifier, Classification of MOSFET & UJT., CMOS

8. Optoelectronic Devices: PN photodiode, Phototransistor, Solar cell, Photoconductive cell, Photovoltaic, Sensors, LED, LCD, Alphanumeric display, Photo couplers, Photodiode, LDR.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

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1. V. Kumar and S.L.Gupta : Handbook of Electronics

2. J. Millman and C.C.Halkias : Electronic Devices and Circuits

Reference Books:

1. Allen Mottershead : Electronic Devices and Circuits

: Industrial Electronics.

: Electronic Test Equipment

: Basic Electronics

: Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Technique

: Basic Electronics & Devices

2. G.K. Mithal

3. L. Klein

4. Faruqui & Maskara

5. W.D. Cooper

6. M. Cirovic

APE202 Operating System and Programming with C / C++ and Java



Section-A

1. Principles of Operating System: History of the operating system, Operating system concepts, Operating system structure, Introduction to process, Process scheduling, Memory management, File system, Input/output and an

introduction to distributed operating system.

2. Hardware: Organization and architecture of PC, Motherboards and microprocessor, Memory Unit, Primary and Secondary memory, I/O devices, peripheral devices, BIOS, AT/XT, ISA, PCI bus architecture.

3. C Programming Fundamentals: Constants, Variables, Keywords, Data types, C instructions, Hierarchy of operations, Programming structure of C.

4. Decision Making and Looping: If statements, If -else statements, Else if statements, Nesting; While loop, For loop, Nesting of loop, The odd loops, Break & Continue statements, Do-while loop, Case control structure.

Section-B

5. Arrays & Functions: One dimensional array, Two dimensional array; Array initialization, C function and its structure, Passing values between functions, Scope rules of function, Nesting and recursion of function, Call by

value and Call by reference, Passing array elements to a function.

6. String Operation: Strings, Declaring and initializing string variables, String I/O operations, Standard library string functions, Two dimensional array of characters, Array of pointers to string and its limitations, Concept of C

preprocessors, Structure need for structure, Declaring structure type, Array of structure, Array within structure,

Structure within structure, Structure and functions, Structure I/O in C: Type of I/O; Console I/O, Disk I/O, File

opening and closing, I/O redirection in DOS.

7. Pointers: Introductions to pointers, Pointer notations, Array and pointers, Function and pointers, Linked list and dynamic memory allocation.

8. Concepts of LOOP: Traditional structured programming, Object oriented programming, C++ terminology; Encapsulation, Class hierarchy, Constructor & destructor, Operator overloading, Function overloading, Inheritance,

Virtual function & polymorphism, C++ I/O function.

9. Java Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. H. L Capron & K. Williams : Computer & Data Processing, The Benjamin Cumings Pub.86

2. BarryShore : Introduction to Computer Information Systems

3. Kerningham & Ritiche : Programming in C/C++

4. H. Schield : C/C++ The complete reference

Reference Books:

1. Charles S. Parker : Computer and their Applications

2. R.M. Stair : Principles of Data Processing

APE210 Electrical Machine Systems and Filter



Section A

1. Transformers: Transformer principles, Different types of transformer, Equivalent circuit of transformer, Tests of transformer, Voltage regulation, Efficiency of transformer.

2. DC generators: Working principles of generator, Different types of DC generators, General voltage equation and Commutation process, Characteristics & Applications of DC generators.

3. DC Motors: Operating differences between motors and generators, Classification of DC Motors, DC motors characteristics, Speed regulation, Uses of DC motors.

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4. Alternators: Alternator construction, Rotor speed and frequency, Armature windings, Different winding factors, EMF generation, Alternator on load, Voltage regulation, Parallel operation of alternators, Maximum power output.

Section B

5. AC Motors: Single and poly phase motor, Synchronous motors, Operation characteristics of motors, Applications of motors, Other type of AC motors.

6. Impedance Transformation and Coupled Circuits: Transformation of impedance, Image impedance, Equivalent T network for magnetically coupled circuits, Bandwidth of insufficiently coupled circuits, Effect of over coupling,

Selectivity curves.

7. AC Power Transmission and Distribution: General layout of the system, Power system and system networks, Systems of distribution, Effect of voltage on transmission efficiency, Constants of transmission line, Reactance of

single and three-phase lines, Corona.

8. Filters: Properties of symmetrical networks, Characteristics impedance, Filter fundamentals, Different types of filters, Constant - K and m - derived filters, Design conditions & uses, Active Filters.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. B.L. Theraja : Electrical Technology.

2. E. Huges : Electrical Technology

3. J. D. Ryder : Networks, Lines and Fields.

Reference Books:

1. H. Cotton : Advanced Electrical Technology

2. J.A. Edminister : Electric circuit

APE211



Lab. (Experiments on the courses APE200, APE202)

MAT206 Matrices and Differential Equations



Section-A

1. Algebra of Matrices: Adjoint, Inverse and rank of matrix-definition, Properties and evaluation. 2. Elementary Transformations: Echelon: Canonical and normal forms, Solution of system of linear equations,

Consistency and solution of homogeneous and nonhomogeneous systems by matrix method, and reduction to

equivalent system.

3. Characteristic Equation: Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and Caley-Hamilton theorem, Similar matrices and diagonalization.

Section-B

4. Solutions of first order and first degree and first-order and higher degree equations with variable coefficients.

5. Solution of Higher-Order linear differential equations.

6. Differential Equations: Series solution of linear differential equation, Series solution of second order equation with

variable coefficients, Solutions of partial differential equation, Lap laces equation, Poisson's equation, Helmholtz's

equation, Diffusion equation, Green's function solution, Integral equation.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. M.L. Khanna : Matrices

2 .S.L. Ross : Introduction of Ordinary Differential Equations

Reference Books:

1 F. Ayres : Theory and problems of Matrices.

2. Moduffe : Theory of Matrices

3. F. Ayres : Differential Equations

4. B.D. Sharma : Differential Equations

5. L. Pipes : Applied Mathematics For Engineers and Physicist

6. I.S. Sokolnikoff & R.M. Redheffer : Mathematics For Physics and Modern Physics

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AIS208 Industrial Management & Accountancy


2 credits, 3 periods/week, Lectures: 33, Examination Time: 3 hours

Section-A

1. Industry: Types of Industry, Commerce Hindrance removed by Commerce, Business Environment. 2. Sole Proprietorships: Features, Advantages, Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship, Sustainability of Sole

proprietorships.

3. Partnership: Features, Advantages, Disadvantages, the Partnership Contract. 4. Joint Stock Company: Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages, Types, Comparison between Public and

Private Ltd Company and Formation of company.

5. Fundamentals of Management: What is management? Management Function, Levels of Management, Management roles, Core Management skills, Principles of Management.

6. Organizing the Business: Formal and Informal Organization, Centralisation and Decentralization, Principles of Organizing, Functional Structure, Product Structure, Terrestrial Structure, Matrix Structure, Multiple Structure.

Section-B

7. Accountings: History, Scope and Nature of Accounting, Information and Uses 8. Transaction: Meaning and Features, Double entry System, Characteristics, Account Meaning, Classification,

Rules for Determining Debit and Credit, Accounting. Equation, Accounting cycle.

9. Journal: Meaning, Features, Necessity, Types, Practical Problems. 10. Ledger: Definition, Advantages, Classification, Rules, Practical Problems. 11. Cash book: Features, Advantages, Double and Triple Column Cash Book, Discount. 12. Trial Balance: Meaning, Characteristics, Objects, Practical problems,Preparation of Financial Statements. 13. Income Tax: Practices, Income Tax Law.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. M.C. Shukla : Business organization and management

2. Harold Koontz and Heinz Weihrich : Management

3. Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso : Accounting Principles

4. Basu and Das : Practice in Accountancy

5. A.M. Mahmudur Rahman : Law and Practice of Income Tax in Bangladesh

Reference Books:

1. Khan and Arif : Essential of Business Organization and Management

2. May and Baker : Introduction to Business

3. W.H. Newman : Administrative Action

4. Ricky W. Griffin : Management

5. Hermanson and Associates : Accounting Principles

6. Acquilano, Chase and Davis : Fundamental of Operations Management

APE209 Viva voce

1 Credit

Second Year: Second Semester (Exam 2016)

APE250 Digital Electronics



Section-A

1. Boolean Algebra and Electronic Logic Circuits: Boolean algebra, Postulates of Boolean algebra, Boolean theorem, Number Systems, Positive and negative number, 1's complement addition and 1's complement subtraction, 2's

complement addition and subtraction, Positive and negative BCD numbers, Logic gates, Electronic logic gates

applications, Logic family (DTL, RTL, TTL, ECL, MOS ).

2. Minimization of Boolean Functions: Forms of Boolean functions, Shannon's theorem, Minimization of Boolean functions using Karnaugh map, Quine Mclusky method, Iterative consensus method, Implementation of switching

functions (Using various gates: NOR, NAND, AND - OR- INVERT).

3. Combinational Logic Circuits: Half adder, Full adder, CLA, Encoder, Decoder, Multiplexer, Demultiplexer. 4. Introduction to Sequential Logic Circuits: Difference between combinational circuits and sequential circuits, Flip-

flops, Shift registers, Programmable Logic Array (PLA).

Section-B

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5. Analysis and Synthesis of Sequential Circuits: Basic models of sequential machines, Equivalence and minimization,

Analysis and synthesis of synchronous and asynchronous sequential circuits, Shift operation, Binary multiplication,

Binary multiplier, and Binary division, Various types of Register.

6. Design of Sequential Circuits: Sequential machine flow chart, Reading reduced - Dimension maps, Output- function

synthesis, Next-state-Function synthesis, State assignment, Counter design problems, Different types of counter.

7. Memories: Semiconductor memories, Magnetic core memories.

8. Digital Instrumentation: Digital to Analog converters, Analog to Digital converters, Digital voltmeter, Frequency

meter, Phase meter, and Digital display.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. R. J. Tocci & N. S. Widmer : Digital Systems: Principles & Applications

2. Morris Mano : Digital Logic and Computer Design

3.V. K. Jain : Switching Theory & Digital Electronics

Reference books:

1. S. C. Lee : Digital Circuit & Logic Design

2. R. P. Jain : Modern Digital Electronics

APE252 Pulse and Switching Circuits



Section A

1. Linear Wave Shaping: The high-pass and low pass RC circuits (Sinusoidal, Step-voltage, Pulse, Square-wave, Exponential and ramp inputs), High-pass RC circuit as a differentiator, Low-pass RC circuit as an integrator,

Attenuator, RL circuits, RLC circuits, Ringing circuits.

2. Pulse Transformer: Pulse transformer applications, Transformer models, Complete equivalent circuit, Rise-time response of a transformer, The flat top of the pulse, Complete pulse response.

3. Circuits for Generating Linear Voltage Sweeps: Simple RC integrator, Linear sweep generators using current source, The miller integrator, Improved miller integrator, The bootstrap sweep generator, A practical bootstrap circuit.

4. Blocking - Oscillator Circuits: A triggered transistor blocking oscillator (base timing and emitter-timing), An astable transistor blocking oscillator (Diode-controlled and RC-controlled), Application of blocking oscillator.

Section B

5. Negative-Resistance Device & Switching circuits: Negative -resistance and trigger devices, Tunnel diode, SCR, UJT, DIAC and TRIAC General characteristics of negative resistance devices, Types of negative-resistance devices, Two

terminal and three terminal negative-resistance devices (NRD), A tunnel-diode Astable oscillator, A unijunction

oscillator and SCR power control. A simple TRIAC full wave ac controller.

6. Synchronization and Frequency Division: Pulse synchronization of relaxation devices; Frequency division in sweep circuit, Synchronization of blocking oscillator (stable) and astablemultivibrator, Monostable relaxation circuit as

divider, Stability of relaxation dividers, Synchronization of a sweep circuit with symmetrical signal; Sine wave

frequency division with sweep circuit, Sine wave synchronization with sine wave astable multivibrator, Sinusoidal

divider using regeneration and modulation, The locked oscillator as a divider, Synchronization of a sinusoidal oscillator

with pulses.

7. Induction and Dielectric Heating: Principles and theory of induction heating; Applications of induction heating, Principle of dielectric heating, Electrodes in dielectric heating, Uses, Welding.

8. Electronic Control of Motors and Generators: Automatic speed regulation, Controls of DC and AC motors, Synchronous motor control.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. Jacob Millman and Herbert Taub : Pulse, digital and switching waveforms

Reference Books:

1. G.K. Mithal and A.K. Vanwasi : Pulse and digital electronics

2. J.M. Pettit and M.M.McWhorter : Electronic switching timing and pulse circuits

3. :

APE260 Instrumentation and Acoustic Engineering



Section-A

1. Instrument Classification & Characteristics: Instrument classification, Standards, Static Characteristics of

Instruments, Dynamic Characteristics of Instruments, Calibration, Choice of Instruments. Measurement system

errors: Introduction, Systemic errors, Random errors, Total measurement of system errors.

2. Instrument Calibration: Introduction, Process instrument calibration, Standards laboratories, Validation of

standards laboratories, primary reference standards, trace ability, Documentation un the work place.

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3. Instrumentation and measurements: Significance and methods of measurements, direct and indirect method,

and standard Types of Instruments.

4. Transducers: Active and passive type, application realms of transducer Analog Voltmeters: RMS and quasi-

responding voltmeters. Average responding voltmeters, Amplifier driven type, D'Arsonvel types, Direct compile

type, chopper type, Potentiometric type, Accuracy and error of analog Voltmeters.

5. Analog Ammeters: Different types of ammeters, Accuracy and error of analog ammeters. Digital voltmeters: Stair-

case ramp type, Successive approximation type, Integrating type, Dual slope inte-grating type, Delta pulse

modulation type.

Section-B

6. Oscilloscopes: Single beam, Dual beam, Sampling, and storage types, Conversion of single beam to multi

beam oscilloscope. Oscilloscope measurements Digital signal measurement, FFT measurement, Basic time

domain reflectometry.

7. Signal generators: Sine wave sources , Imperfection in sine wave sources Frequency accuracy, frequency stability,

Amplitude accuracy, Distortion, Spurious responses, Close-in sidebands Sweep frequency generators,

Function generators, Pulse generators, RF Signal generators, Frequency synthesizer.

7. Analyzers: Wave analyzer, Spectrum analyzer: Bank of filters spectrum Analyzers, FFT spectrum Analyzers, Swept

spectrum Analyzers, Network analyzers, Distortion Analyzers, RF power measurement, RF power meter.

8. Analytical instruments: pH meter, Thermal conductivity meters, Gas chromatography, Spectrophotometers and

Mass Spectrophotometers.

9. Grounding and Cabling Techniques: Noise, methods of noise coupling and eliminating interference, shielding of

conductor, capacitive coupling, effect of shield on capacitive coupling, inductive coupling, magnetic coupling,

shielding to prevent magnetic radiation, shielding a receiver against magnetic field, and grounding.

10. Acoustic Instruments and Architectural Acoustic Design: Microphones, Loud speaker, Architectural elements,

Measurement of reverberation time and its correction, Reverberation theory and Optimum reverberation in auditorium,

Absorption of sound.

Reference Books:

1. Instrumentation Measurements :Ajut Feedbu, ti. B.E. Jones.

2. Electronic Instrumentation and Heasttrem.'n; Techniques : W.D. Copper,

3. Instrumentation Technology : B.B. Jones, Butterworths.

4. Elements of Electronic Instrumentation & Measurements : Joseph J. Carr.

5. B.C. Nakra& K.K. Choudhury : Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis

6. A.K. Sawhney : Electrical and Elec. Measurement and Instruments

7. J.L. Hunter : Applied Acoustics

8. W.D. Cooper :Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Technique

9. S. Wolf & R.M. Smith : Student Reference Manual

10. C.S. Rangan, G.R. Sarma,& V.S. Vmani : Instrumentation devices and systems.

11. P. Crozier : Electronic Instrumentation and measurements

12. C.L. Arora : Waves, Vibrations and Sound

APE261



Lab. (Experiments on the courses APE250, APE252)

LAW254 Law and Professional Ethics



Section-A

1. Law: Principle of law of contract, agency, partnership, sale of goods negotiable instruments, insurance-

2. Company law: The companies act with special reference to the amendments and ordinances applicable to

Bangladesh. Law regarding formation, Incorporation, Management and winding up of companies.

3. Labor Law: The scope and sources of labor law. Law in relation to wages, hours, health, safety and other condition

to work. The legislation effecting employment in factories. The trade union legislation arbitration, the policy of the

state in relation to labor. Elementary principle of labor law.

Section-B

4. History and Development of Engineering Ethics: Study of Ethics in Engineering. Applied Ethics in engineering.

Human qualities of an engineer. Obligation of an engineer to the clients and to other engineers. Measures to be

taken in order to improve the quality of engineering profession.

5. Ethical Expectations: Employers and Employees inter-professional relationship, maintaining a commitment of

Ethical standards. Desired characteristics of a professional code. Institutionalization of Ethical conduct.

Books Recommended:

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Text Books:

1. A.K. Sen : A Hand Book of Commercial Law

2. A.B. Siddique : The Law of Contract

3. A.A. Khan : Labour and Industrial Law

4. Emile Durkheim : Professional Ethics and Civics Morals

5. J.D. Mabboth : An Introduction to Ethics

Reference Books:

1. A. G. Maitra : Laws of Contract

2. Coopers : Outline of Industrial Law

3. A. Zulfiquar : A Text Book on the Bangladesh Labour Act-2006

4. P. Narayanan : Intellectual Property Law

5. The Patent and Design Act, 1911

6. A. R. Khan : Business Ethics

7. M. Radar : Ethics and the Auman Community

8. G. E. Moore : Principia Ethicia

MAT264 Mathematical Methods and Numerical Analysis



Section-A

1. Special Functions: Gamma and Beta functions, Bessel's equation, Bessel functions of first and second and third kind; recurrence relations; Legendre's differential equations and Legendre polynomials.

2. Hermite's differential equation, Hermite & Lagrange polynomials; Hypergeometric function and its properties; Fourier series and Integral; Fourier and Laplace Transform.

3. Matrix Algebra: Elementary operations of matrices; Necessity of normalization. Zero diagonal elements and positioning of size, matrix inversion, rank of matrix, consistency of a linear system of equations.

4. Solutions of Simultaneous Equation: Gauss-Jordan elimination method-Direct method; Gauss-Seidel iterative method.

Section- B

5. Polynomial Interpolation: Errors in interpolation, The Lagrange polynomials; Lagrange's interpolation formula for unequally spaced data.

6. Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal rules; Simpson's rule; Romberg's formula; Legendre polynomials. 7. Solution of Partial Differential Equations: Introduction, Examples of Partial differential equation, the approximation

of derivatives of finite differences, Parabolic Differential, equation, Derivation of the Elliptic Differences, Laplace

equation, Iterative Method, Successive Over-relaxation and Alternating and Direction methods.

8. Computer program for solution of numerical methods: Programs for Trapezoidal rules, Simpsons rule, Rombergs formula, Solution of equation by Gauss- Jordan elimination method, Matrix inversion method.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. S.S. Sastry : Methods of numerical Analysis

2. E. Balagurusamy : Numerical Methods

3. Rajput and Prakash : Mathematical Physics

4. Kuo : Computer Application of Numerical Methods

Reference Books:

1. I.S. Sokolnikoff & R.M. Redheffer : Mathematics for Physics and Modern Engineering

2. Jeffreys and Jeffreys : Methods of Mathematical Physics

MAT265

Laboratory (Programming with MATLAB)

1 Credit

APE263 Electrical Mechanical Workshop

100 Marks [60% Practical & Report, 30% Viva Voce, 10% Class Attendance]

1 credit, 39 conduct Hours

Electricians tools, splices, soldering, code practices. Electrical and electronic symbols, Safety rules, electricity rules

and electricity codes. Electrical wiring system design drawing and estimation for residential and commercial house

wiring and Industrial installation wiring. Transformer Construction, Grounding, earth resistance measurement using

earth resistance tester. Battery charging.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

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1. Md.Rafiqul Islam : Basic Electricity

2. :

APE259 Viva voce

Credit 1

Third Year: First Semester (Exam 2017)

APE300 Electromagnetic Theory and Antenna



Section A

1. Field Equations: Field equations based on laws of Coulomb, Ampere and Faraday; Displacement current, Maxwell's equations, Units and dimensions of field vectors, E-H symmetry, Lorenzs lemma, Scalar and vector potentials, Retarded

potentials.

2. Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves: Wave equations, Plane Wave concept, Plane electromagnetic waves in Free space, Conducting, Dielectric and Ionized media.

3. Poynting Vector: Joule heating in good conductors, intrinsic impedance and propagation constant. 4. Reflection and Refraction of Electromagnetic Waves: Boundary conditions, The laws of reflection and Snell's law of

refraction, Reflection from dielectrics and conductors, Fresnel's equations, The Brewster angle, Total reflection, Skin

effect, Phase and group velocities, Reflection and refraction in the ionosphere.

Section B

5. Wave Guides: Rectangular and cylindrical wave guides, Cavity resonators, Microstrip lines and their characteristics, Microwave hybrid circuits, Scattering parameters, Wave guide Tees, Directional couplers,

Circulators and Isolators, Phase shifter and attenuator.

6. Transmission Lines: Transmission line equations and parameters; Transmission line configuration and formulae, Transmission line at radio frequency; Impedance matching; Line termination, Smith chart, S. W. R. Q and band width,

Balanced and unbalanced feeder from transmitter to antenna, Transmission at audio frequency; Distortion less line.

7. Antenna Fundamentals: Antenna Parameters, Dipole antenna, Current and voltage distribution, Electrical length, Radiation resistance & patterns, Antenna tuning and coupling, Hertz and Marconi antenna.

8. Types of Antennas: Thin Linear Antenna, Antenna arrays; Broadcast tower antenna, Yagi antenna, Turnstile antenna, Helical, Rhombic, Horn antenna and their uses, Loop antenna, Parabolic, Periodic, Parasitic and Lens antenna.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. D. R. Corson and P. Lorain : Introduction to Electromagnetic Field & waves

2. J. D. Kraus : Antennas

3. S.L.Gupta and V. Kumar : Handbook of Electronics

Reference Books:

1. J.D. Ryder : Networks, Lines and Fields.

2. A.B.BrownellandR.E.Beam : Theory and Application for Microwave.

3. J.D. Jackson : Classical Electrodynamics.

4. G. Markov : Antennas

5. Laport : Antennas

6. J Reich : Microwave Principle

8. Y. Liao : Microwave Devices and Circuits Devices

9. J.D. Kraus : Electromagnetics

10. ,

:

APE302: Communication Engineering



Section-A

1. Spectral Analysis: Fourier Series, The Sampling Function, Response of a Linear System, Normalized Power,

Normalized Power in a Fourier Expansion, Power Spectral Density, The Fourier Transform, Convolution,

Parsevals Theorem, Correlation between Waveforms, Autocorrelation.

2. Random Variables and Processes: Probability, Cumulative distribution function, Probability Density Function,

Tchebycheffs Inequality, The Gaussian Probability Density, The Error Function, The Rayleigh Probability Density,

Correlation between random variables, the central-limitTheorem, Random Processes, Autocorrelation, Power

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Spectral Density of a Sequence of Random Pulses, Power Spectral Density of Digital Data, Effect of rudimentary

filters of digital data, the complimentary error function.

3. Mathematical Representation of Noise: Some sources of noise, a frequency-domain representation of noise, spectral

components of noise, response of a narrowband filter to noise, effect of a filter on the power spectral density of

noise, superposition of noises, mixing involving noise, linear filtering, noise bandwidth, quadrate components of

noise, power spectral density of nc(t) and ns(t), Probability density of nc(t) ,ns(t) and their time derivatives.

4. Information theory: Discrete message, the concept of amount of information, average information, Entropy,

Information rate, coding to increase average information per bit, shannons theorem, channel capacity, capacity of a

Gaussian channel, bandwidth-S/N tradeoff, use of orthogonal signals to attain Shannons limit, efficiency of

orthogonal signal transmission

Section-B

5. Communication System and Noise Calculations: Resistor noise, multiple resistor noise sources, networks with

reactive elements, an example, available power, noise temperature, two ports, noise bandwidth, effective input-noise

temperature, noise figure, noise figure and equivalent noise temperature of a cascade, an example of a receiving

system, antennas, system calculation.

6. Introduction to electronic communication: Importance of communications in these days of computer emphasis,

Elements & types of communications systems, General applications, The electromagnetic spectrum, Bandwidth.

7. Amplitude Modulation and Amplitude Modulation Circuits: Amplitude modulation principles, Modulation index

& percentage of modulation, Sidebands, Bandwidth and the frequency domain, Power distribution along spectrum,

Single-Sideband (SSB), Frequency conversion AM modulators/demodulator, Balanced modulators, SSB circuits,

Mixers & Converters.

8. Frequency Modulation (FM) and Frequency Modulation Circuits: FM principles, Phase Modulation,

Sidebands/Bandwidth, Modulation index (FM), FM vs AM, comparison of characteristics, Frequency Modulators,

Phase-locked-loop, frequency synthesis with crystal oscillator, Phase modulators, Frequency demodulator.

Reference Books:

1. Principles of Communication Systems : Herbert Taub & Donald L. Schilling, McGraw-Hill Book Company

APE310 Basic Solid State Physics



Section A

1. Crystal structure: Concept of Solid, Unit cell, Bravis lattice, Miller Indices, Classification of crystals, Some simple crystal structure.

2. Elementary Diffraction Theory: Braggs law, Laue equations, Atomic scattering and structure factor, Determination of unit cell, Powder diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Diffraction and transmission microscope,

Neutron diffraction.

3. Crystal Binding: Types of bonding, Crystal of inert gases, Vander Waals-London interaction, Repulsive interaction, Cohesive energy, Ionic crystal, Electrostatic energy, Evaluation of Madelung constant, Covalent crystal, Metal crystal,

Hydrogen bonded crystal, Surface binding energy.

4. Crystal Growth: Semiconducting materials - Group IV, III-V and II - VI compounds, Preparation of high purity semiconductor materials, Zone melting and other purification techniques, Growth from the melt.

Section B

5. Electrical Conduction in Metals: Electrons in field free crystal, Electron gas approximation, Boltzmann transport equation, Mean free path, Temperature dependence of resistivity; Matthiessen's rule; Structural dependence of

resistivity.

6. Conduction in Semiconductor: Semiconductors, Band model of semiconductor, Intrinsic semiconductor, Extrinsic semiconductors, Drift mobility, Diffusion constant, Minority carrier life time, Hall effect, Metal-semiconductor

Conducts.

7. Super Conductivity: Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. C. Kittel : Introduction to Solid State Physics

2. J.C. Anderson, K. D. Leaver, J.M. Alexander and R. D. Rawlings : Materials Science

3. J. Mckelvy : Solid State & Semiconductors Physics

Reference Books:

1. L.J.Azaroff and J.J. Brophy : Electronic Process in Materials

2. A.J. Dekker : Solid State Physics

3. L.H.Van Vlack : Elements of Materials Science and Engineers

4. M.A. Wahab : Solid state Physics

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5. C.M. Kachava : Solid State Physics

6. C.A. Wert and & R.M. Thomson : Physics of Solids

7. , :

APE312 Renewable Energy Technology



Section A

1. Instruments: Radiation characteristics of materials: Absorptance, Emittance, Reflectance and Selective Surfaces,

Modes of heat transfer.

2. Solar Collectors: Flat plate collectors, Concentrating collectors, Solar distillation, Solar energy systems for process

heating, Solar Thermal Power generation and Solar refrigeration, Solar thermal system optimization and performance

study, Solar thermal modeling.

3. Solar Photovoltaic Energy Conversion: Solar cell fundamental, Basic principle, Types of solar cells, P-N junction

as photovoltaic cell, Heterojunction, Schottky barrier junction, Fabrication of solar cell, Effect of environment on

solar cells, (effect of irradiance once, and effect of temperature), Effect of shading, Thin film solar cell, Multiple sun

solar cells, Fabrication of photovoltaic modules and panels, Dimension of cells, Packing efficiency of cells in

modules, Characterization of cells and modules, Organic and polymer matrix for the fabrication of solar cell,

Nanostructure Solar cell.

4. Power Conditioning of Photovoltaic System: Batteries, Battery charge controllers. Inverters, Maximum power

point trackers (MPPT).

5. Different types of PV system: Stand-alone PV system. Grid -interconnection PV system and Hybrid system, Design

of PV system, Stand alone PV system sizing.

6. Other Non-conventional Energy Options: Wind, Geothermal, OTEC, Wave energy, Biomass, MHD,

Chemical energy, Fuel cell, Nuclear fusion.

7. Energy Auditing and Energy Efficiency:

Reference Books :

1. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processor, Duffie.

2. Applied solar energy an Introduction, A.B. Bienet.

3. Review of Renewable Energy Resources, M.S. Soda, S.S. Mather, M.A.S. Malik

4. Physics of Solar cells: From Principles to New Concepts, Peter Wurfel, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. Germany.

5. Martin Green.

APE320: Optical Fiber Communication



Section - A

1. Introduction: Optical fibers; Structure, Step-index and graded-index fibers, Modes of propagation, modal

theory for circular waveguide, Modal equations, Waveguide equations, Power flow in optical fibers, Signal

degradation in optical fibers, Fiber attenuation, Distortion in optical guides, Dispersions, Mode coupling.

2. Optical Sources and Detectors: Light emitting diode (LED) and semiconductor laser diode (SLD), Structures,

Modulation capability, Transient response, Power bandwidth product, Modal noise, Temperature Effects and reliability;

p-i-n and avalanche photo detectors, Structures, Principles of operations.

Section-B

3. Optical modulation and detection schemes, Direct and coherent detection receivers: configuration, operation, noise

sources, sensitivity calculation, performance curves, Optical Amplifiers, Design of analog and digital receivers.

4. Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM), Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) and Optical

frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission schemes.

5. Optical data coding, links, power budget. Optical data buses, optical networks, Fiber Distributed Data Interface

(FDDI) and Synchronous Optical Network (SONET)/SDH.

Reference Books:

1. Optical Fiber Communications, Principles and Practice (2nd edition), John M. Senior.

2. Fiber-Optic Communications Technology, Djafar K Maenbaev.

APE331 Electronic Workshop

100 Marks[60% Practical & Report, 30% Viva Voce, 10% Class Attendance]

1 credit, 39 Conduct Hours

Introduction to formal procedures of preventive maintenance, Circuit tracing, Troubleshooting fault repairing,

Soldering and de-soldering of electronic circuits, Design of PCB layout, Etching.

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Fault finding & servicing: Radio & TV, CD/VCD player, Mobile phone, Computer, etc.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1. Keith Mobley, Lindley Higgins & Darrin Wikoff : Maintenance Engineering Handbook

2. Tim Williams : The Circuit Designers Companion (2nd Ed.)

Reference Books:

1. Marcus & Levy : Elements of Radio Servicing

2. Mark I. Montrose : A Handbook for Designers

APE321



Laboratory (Experiments on the courses APE300, APE302, APE310 and APE312)

APE319

Viva voce, 1 Credit

Third Year: Second Semester (Examination 2017)

APE350 IC Fabrication and VLSI Technology



Section A

1. Manufacturing Wafers: Semiconductor Silicon Preparation, Crystalline materials, Crystal orientation, Crystal

growth, Crystal and wafer quality, Wafer preparation, Wafer slicing, Wafer making, Rough polishing, Chemical

mechanical polishing (CMP), Backside processing, Double-sided processing, Double-sided polishing, Edge

grinding and polishing, Wafer evaluation, Oxidation, Epitaxial layer on silicon wafer.

2. Oxidation and Basic Patterning: Silicon dioxide layer uses, Thermal oxidation mechanism, Thermal oxidation

methods, Rapid thermal processing (RTP), High-pressure oxidation, Oxidation processes, Postoxidation evaluation,

Anodic oxidation, Thermal nitridation. Overview of the photomasking process, Ten step process, Basic photoresisit

chemistry, Comparison of positive and negative resists, Photomasking process, Surface preparation, Photoresist

spinning, Soft bake.

3. Doping and Deposition: Definition of a junction, Formation of doped region, Formation of doped region and

junction by diffusion, Diffusion process steps, Deposition, Drive-in-oxidation, Introduction to ion implantation,

Concept of ion implantation, Ion implantation system. Chemical vapor deposition, CVD process steps, CVD

system types, Atmospheric pressure CVD systems, LPCVD, PECVD, VPE, MBE, MOCVD, Deposited films,

Deposited semiconductors, Epitaxial silicon, Polysilicon and Amorphous silicon deposition, SOS and SOI,

Insulators, Dielectrics and Conductors.

4. Metallization and Packaging: Conductors-single level metallization, Conductors-multilevel metal schemes,

Conductors, Metal film uses, Deposition methods, Vacuum pumps. Chip characteristics, Package functions and

design, Overview of packaging operations, Packaging processes, Package process folows, Package/bare die

strategies, Package design.

Section B

5. VLSI Technology: Introduction to CMOS Logic, The Complementary CMOS Inverter DC Characteristics,

6. Basic CMOS Technology : Basic Long-channel device Behaviors, The Basic 3-micron technology, Device

Scaling, Latchup, A basic n-well CMOS Process, The p-well Process, Twin Tub Process, Silicon on Insulator, Layout

Design Rules, CMOS n-well Rules, Layer Assignments, SOI Rules, CMOS Logic Gate Design, Typical CMOS

NAND and NOR Delays, Transistor Sizing, CMOS testing, Manufacturing test Principles, Design Strategy for

Test, Chip-level test techniques, System-Level Test techniques, Fabrication of IC, PIC and OEIC, Process

Integration : Bipolar IC, MOS, NMOS and CMOS Technology.

7. Manufacturing of Integrated Circuits: Management of IC Fabrication House, Economic aspects of fabrication

industry, Yield Prediction and Yield Tracking, Yield Measurement Points, Accumulative Wafer-Fabrication yield,

Mechanism of Yield Loss in VLSI, Assembly, Modeling of Yield Loss, Reliability Requirement of for VLSI,

Failure Distribution and rates, Final Test yield, Scaling and limits to miniaturization, speed-power product, Wafer

Fabrication Costs, Factory-level Automation, Statistical Process Control, Inventory and Quality Control, ISO 9000

Certification, Line Organization.

Reference Books:

1. The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, Stephen A. Campbell, Oxford University Press, 2001.

2. Fabrication Engineering at Micro and nano Scale, Stephen A. Campbell, Oxford University Press, 2007.

3. Quirk and Serda,

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4. Microchip Fabrication: A Practical Guide to Semiconductor Processing, Peter Van Zant, McGraw Hill,

5. VLSI Technology, SM Sze, McGraw Hill.

6. VLSI fabrication Principles: Silicon and Gallium Arsenide, Sorab K Gandhi, A Wiley Interscience Publication

John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

7. Integrated Circuit Fabrication Technology, David J Elliott.

8. Gallium Arsenide Processing Technique, R.E. Williams.

9. Metal Semiconductor Contacts, E.H. Rhoderick and R.H. Williams.

10. VLSI Handbook, Einspruch, N.J., McGraw Hill.

11. Silicon Processing. for VLSI era, Wolf & Touber.

12. Principles of CMOS Technology: A Systems Perspective, Neil H E Weste and Kamran Eshraghian, Pearson

Education (Singapore) Pte Limited.

13. The Growth of Crystal for the Melt, I C Brice.

14. Stringfellow, MOVPE Growth.

APE352 Radio and TV Engineering



Section A

1. Propagation of Radio Wave: Surface & space wave propagation, Sky wave through ionosphere, Theory of Eccles and

Larmer, Pulse method for measuring height and electron concentration of ionospheric region, Chapman theory of layer

formation, Ionospheric storm, Frequency spectrum.

2. Broadcasting Transmitter: Different types of transmitter by power & waves, Elements of transmitter stabilized master oscillator, Frequency multipliers, Mixer exciters, R.F. power amplifier, AM & FM transmitter, Transmitter

performance, Carrier frequency stability, Audio frequency response. Distortion. Signal to distortion ratio.

3. Radio Receiver: Receiver classification, T. R. F. and heterodyne receiver, Principle of AM receiver, Superheterodyne receiver, AM demodulators, Reception and preselection, FM receiver, FM reception, AFC circuit, Limiters, Ratio

detectors, Foster-Seely detector, Comparison of AM and FM receiver, Noise in receiver, Noise limiting circuits. AGC

circuits, Receiver sensitivity, Cross modulation, Spurious response converters, Detector and modulation circuits. Radio

receiver servicing, Servicing transistor receiver, Receiver trouble shootings.

4. Standard Broadcast Stations: Components of a broadcast system, The broadcast console, Audio levels, Frequency monitoring, Modulation monitors, Emergency broadcast systems, Disk recording, Playback records,

Microwave relay system, Cable relay system, Satellite relay system, Broadcasting studio properties & design.

Section B

5. Fundamentals of TV: Transmission and reception of picture information, Scanning, Standard scanning pattern, Synchronization, Blanking pulses, Composite video signal, Vestigial sideband transmission, Line of sight transmission,

TV channels.

6. TV Camera: Storage type camera tubes: Non-storage type camera tubes; Iconoscope; Image orthicon, Vidicon, Plumbicon, CCD and CMOS camera, Colour TV camera.

7. TV Transmitter & Receiver: Fundamentals of TV receiver, Picture tubes, Deflection circuit, High voltage power supply, Folded dipole with directors and reflectors for TV receiver, TV Transmitter and TV studio design, HDTV.

8. Colour TV: Definition of Colour TV, Types of colour video signals, Matrix circuits, Colourplexed composite video

signal, Fundamentals of colour TV receiver, Colour picture tube, LCD and other flat panel TV receivers.

Books Recommended:

Text Books:

1.A.G. Mithal : Radio & TV Engineering

2. Robert L. Shrader : Electronic Commuication

3. R.R. Gulati : Monochrome & Color Television

4. Marcelo S. Alencar : Digital Television Systems

Reference Books:

1. S.L. Gupta and V.Kumar : Hand book of Electronics

2. Ghirardi and Johnson : Radio TV Rreceiver Circuitry and Operation

3. K.R. Sturlen : Radio Receiver Design: Vol. 1 & II

4. K.R. Sturlen : Radio Transmitter and Receiver Design

5. Keith Henry : Radio Engineering Handbook

6. J.S. Millman and H. Taub : Pulse Digital and Switching Waveforms

7. B. Grob : Basic TV

8. A. Schure : Basic TV

9. Fowler and Liport : Television Fundamentals

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APE360: Materials Science and Engineering



Section - A 1. Introduction to materials. Metal and alloys, Ceramics, Polymers and semi conducting materials-introduction and

application as engineering materials.

2. Defects in solids. Point, line and surface defects. Diffusion in solids.

3. Phase diagrams. Mono-component and binary systems, non-equilibrium system, phase diagram and. application in

crystalline and non-crystalline solids.

4. Mechanical properties. Tensile strength, Yield strength, elastic and viscoelastic properties, Creep, Stress

Relaxation and impact, Fracture behaviour. Ductile fracture, Griffith theory, Effect of heat treatment and

temperature on properties of metals.

5. Deformation of metals. Elastic and plastic deformation, Slip, Twin, Dislocation theory, Critical resolved shear

stress, Deformation in polycrystalline materials; Season cracking, Bachinger's effect, Strengthening mechanics;

Work hardening recovery, Crystallization and grain growth, Cold and hot working.

Section - B

6. Heat treatment. Iron-carbon system. Annealing, normalizing, hardening, Critical cooling rate, Hardenability, age

hardening, surface hardening, tempering.

7. Thermal properties. High temperature materials, Materials for cryogenic application, Thermally insulating

materials. (Specific heat, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion).

8. Ceramic materials and polymers. Silicon structures, Polymerism. In glass, Electrical properties of ceramic phases,

Rocks, Building stones, Refractories.

9. Polymerization mechanism: Structural properties of polymer, Thermoplastics, Thermosets, Elastomer, Resins,

Composites, Particles and fiber reinforced composite, Composite material including nano material.

10. Electronic properties. Magnetism, diamagnetism, Para magnetism, Ferromagnetism, Magnetic energy, Zone

theory of solids, Zones in conductors and insulators.

Text Books:

1. Materials Science end Engineering; An Introduction W. D. Callister, D. G. Rethwisch, 8th Edition; John Wiley and

Sons, NY,(ISBN: 978-0-470-41997-7)

Reference. Books:

1. Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering; 3rd Ed. McGraw-Hill 2004

APE362: Telecommunication Engineering



Section A

1. Introduction: Basic concept of electricity for communication, Electrical Signals, Transmission of electrical

signals wire pair, co-axial cable, optical fiber cable, radio transmission; Voice and data transmission,

Impairments to voice transmission amplitude distortion, phase distortion, noise; Simple telephone

communication, Subscribers line circuit, two-wire and four-wire transmission, Basic switching system,

Conventional analog switching, Types of electromechanical switches Strowger and Crossbar switch.

2. Pulse and digital signals: Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), Pulse code modulation (PCM), Delta

modulation (DM), Adaptive delta modulation (ADM), Delta-Sigma Modulation, Differential PCM (DPCM),

Adaptive DPCM (ADPCM). Digitization of Voice; Multiplexing techniques- TDM and FDM; Digital signal

hierarchies in telephone systems DS0, DS1, DS3, E1, E2, E3, etc.

3. Signal Switching: Stored program control, Centralized SPC, Distributed SPC, Software architecture,

Application software, Enhanced services, Two-stage network, Three-stage network, n-stage network.

Concepts of TDM, Basic time division space switching, Basic time division time switching, Time multiplexed space

switching, Time-multiplexed time switching, Combination switching, Three-stage combination switching, n-

stage combination switching.

Section B

4. Switching Systems: Principles of common control, touch tone dial telephone, Crosspoint technology, No. 1 ESS,

Japanese D-10, Metaconta.

5. Telephone Networks: Subscriber loop systems, Switching hierarchy and routing, Transmission plan,

Transmission systems, Numbering plan, Charging plan, Signaling techniques, Inchannel signaling, Common

channel signaling, Digital loop carrier versions of DSL.

6. Integrated Services Digital Network: Motivation for ISDN, New services, Network and protocol architecture,

Transmission channels, User-network interfaces, Signaling, Numbering and addressing, Service characterization,

Inter working, ISDN standards, Expert Systems in ISDN, Broadband ISDN, Voice data integration. CCITT

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Signaling System No. 7 (SS7): Overview of SS 7 architecture, Relationship to OSI, Layer 1, 2 and 3; Signaling

network structure, Signaling performance, Numbering plan, Signaling connection control part (SCCP), User

part.

Recommended Books:

1. Advanced Electronics communication systems Wayne Tomasi

2. Telecommunication Switching Principles, M.T. Hills

3. Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks, T. Viswanathan

4. Fundamentals of Telecommunications, Roger L Freeman.

APE370: Microprocessor, Microcontroller and Computer Peripherals



Section - A

1. Microprocessors: Evaluation of Microprocessors, register and accumulator based microprocessor, Microprocessor

as the CPU of microcomputers, Introduction to the Intel family of microprocessors, General Purpose and single chip

microprocessors, Bit slice microprocessor.

2. 8086 Microprocessor: Internal organization of 8086 microprocessor, Machine cycle, Instruction execution and user

accessible registers of 8086,

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