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Brazilian Infrastructure July 2010
Macroeconomic Scenario SECTION 2
2
4.0
6.15.1
-0.2
6.0
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.04.5 4.5 4.5
2006 2008 2010E 2012E 2014E 2016E 2018E
Unique Momentum of the Local Economy
Brazil grows more than developed countries (GDP %)…
… but still below emerging economies (GDP %) …
… with strong growth forecast (GDP %)
0%
2%
4%
6%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Brazil Developed Countries
0%
2%
4% 6%
8%
10%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Brazil Emerging Economies
Among the fastest growing economies…
… with solid fundamentals for long term growth
Inflation stability (IPCA %)… …historically low real interest rates… …political stability with lowest country risk in history
0
500
1000
1500
31-d
ec-0
2
14-n
ov-0
3
30-se
p-04
16-a
ug-0
5
30-ju
n-06
17-m
ay-0
7
4-ap
r-08
19-fe
b-09
11.6 7.2 6.3 5.4 4.9
6.9 7.2 6.5 5.5 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.8
2006 2008 2010E 2012E 2014E 2016E 2018E
3.1 4.5
5.9 4.3 5.0
4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
2006 2008 2010E 2012E 2014E 2016E 2018E
And 2010 elections should not impact long term stability
Source: Banco Central do Brazil, IBGE, FGV, Bloomberg and BTG Pactual estimates.
Brazil’s Infrastructure Landscape SECTION 3
4
Debottlenecking, efficiency enhancement
and sector competitiveness
Why Invest in Infrastructure in Brazil? Need of huge investments to support growth...
… creating significant investment opportunities and strong growth potential for the infrastructure sector
"
Private Sector Encouraged to Invest Lack of public investment Availability of several lines of long term governmental funding
with low cost
Low impact of global crisis on local industry GDP growth forecast over 5% in 2010
Strong Economic Growth
"
Strong Need of Investments in Various Sectors Airports modernization and expansion Roadways improvement and recovery Ports modernization and expansion Increase energy supply Expansion of natural gas structure of production, transportation
and distribution Sanitation coverage expansion Infrastructure support for recently discovered oil reserves
exploration
"
5
Government’s Growth Acceleration Program (PAC)
• In the first phase – from 2007 until 2010 – the total investments are expected to achieve R$504 billion • The second phase – PAC 2 – was recently announced
and calls for public and private investments of R$959 billion between 2011 and 2014 and R$ 632 billion after 2014 • The investments are distributed between federal
government and private sector/government controlled companies • PAC investments are divided as follows: ᅳ Logistics
highways, railways, ports, airports and waterways ᅳ Energy
Generation and transmission of electric power, petroleum, natural gas and renewable fuels
ᅳ Social and urban infrastructure Sanitation, housing, urban transportation, lighting
and water resources
The Growth Acceleration Program (Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento – PAC) was created by the Federal Government in early 2007 to promote a sustainable economic growth in Brazil via an increase in infrastructure investment
Roads 33.4 27.7 83% Shipping 10.6 11.2 106% Railways 7.9 1.14 14% Airports 3 0.25 8% Ports 2.7 0.12 5% Waterways 0.7 0.01 1% Total 58.3 40.4 69%
PAC 1 2006-2010 Sector Investments until Concluded until
Concluded 2010 (R$bn) Dez 09 (R$bn) (%)
Roads Shipping Railways Airports Ports Waterways Total
PAC 2 2011-2014
Sector Investments until After 2014 (R$bn) 2014
50.2 36.7 43.9
3 4.8 2.6
141.2
2 -
2.1 -
0.3 0.1 4.5
Tranportation and Logistics investments under PAC
6
2014 World Cup & 2016 Olympic Games
Investment breakdown by sector Estimated investments related to the 2014 World Cup (R$ bn)
2016 Olympic Games in Rio: Preliminary estimates indicate potential investment requirements of approx. US$16 billion
Cuiabá: 2
Manaus: 1
DF: 3
Porto Alegre: 4
Curitiba: 4
São Paulo: 28 Rio de Janeiro: 9
BH: 2
Salvador: 4 Recife: 4
Natal: 3
Fortaleza: 7
Source: Federal Govenment, States Governments BTG Pactual estimates
Transportation and Logistics R$15bn Structures R$5bn Energy R$2bn Secudity & Others R$9bn Total R$31bn
Estimated Olympic Games Investments
Urban Mobility R$50bn Airports R$4bn Energy R$8bn Sanitation R$9bn Total R$71bn
Estimated World Cup Investments
Significant infrastructure investment requirements fostered by huge sports events
SECTION 3.1
Ports
8
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
1200.0
1400.0
1600.0
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009
(1980 = 100)
PIB global
Comércio global
Transporte global de contêineres
Containerization trend marching forward
≈ 2,2x
≈ 12,4x
≈ 5,6x
≈ 10,1x
Source: WTO, IMF, Drewry Shipping Consultants, Baltic Maritime Advisers
Lei d
e M
oder
niza
ção
dos
Port
os
Nov
a C
onst
ituiç
ão F
eder
al
Arr
enda
men
to d
os p
rinci
pais
te
rmin
ais
de u
so p
úblic
o
Global GDP
Global Commerce
Global Container Transportation
Global Container Movements
9
Economies of scale driving container vessels larger and larger
8.600 TEU 5a Geração (2000 - 2005)
Super Post-Panamax
4a Geração (1986 - 2000)
Post-Panamax 4.848 TEU
3a Geração (1985) Panamax 3.220 TEU
2a Geração (1970 - 1980) 2.305 TEU
1a Geração (Pré 1960 - 1970) Ideal X 1.700 TEU
Full Cellular
15.000 TEU 6a Geração (2006 - ?)
Super-size Maersk
10
“Super vessels” demanding “super ports”
N/M Emma Maersk
Length 397m • Draft 15,5m Capacity 15.000 TEU • Crew 13
Constuction Cost US$ 145 mn • Speed 31 knots
11
Brazilian ports adequate to handle 5th generation vessels
N/M Monte Rosa
Length 272m • Draft 12.5m Capacity 6.290 TEU • Speed 24 knots
12
World’s 100 largest ports (2008)
13
Privatization has helped drive Brazil’s commerce with rest of the world
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
350.00
400.00
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Fonte: Banco Central / IBGE
International Trade GDP
≈ 1,88x
≈ 2,77x
1996 2008 2009
PIB (US$ bn) 840 1,573 1,577
International Trade (US$ bn) 101 371 281
≈ 3,67x
14
Private investments drove growth at public ports
0 50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
1999 2001 2004 2009
Granéis Sólidos
Portos Públicos
Terminais Privativos
0
50
100
150
200
250
1999 2001 2004 2009
Granéis Líqüidos
Portos Públicos
Terminais Privativos
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1999 2001 2004 2009
Carga Geral
Portos Públicos
Terminais Privativos
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1999 2001 2004 2009
Total
Portos Públicos
Terminais Privativos
Mn tons
Fonte: ANTAq e Ministério dos Transportes
Brazilian Ports (mn tons)
General Cargo Solid Bulk Liquid Bulk Total
1999 2009 Growth 1999 2009 Growth 1999 2009 Growth 1999 2009 Growth Portos públicos
35 72 107% 66 148 123% 31 40 29% 132 260 97% Terminais privativos
13 30 125% 176 285 62% 114 158 38% 304 473 56% Total
48 85 113% 243 433 78% 145 197 36% 436 733 68%
Mn tons Mn tons Mn tons
15
Over US$2 bn were invested by 14 container terminal concessionaires
1998 2007
Extensão de cais (m) 3.313 7.049
Retroárea (m2) 940.141 2.538.966
Produtividade (mph*) 22,70 40,00
Empregos diretos 1.602 8.100
Guindastes / empilhadeiras 45 299
* A produtividade refere-se à movimentação de contêineres por hora, por navio
16
Investments have driven capacity and productivity
Fonte: Santos Brasil
11
43
53
82
104
1998 2005 2008 2011 2015
Mph per vessel
208,531
689,174839,392
1,400,000
2,000,000
1998 2005 2008 2011 2015
* Previsões de produtividade e capacidade de movimentação
Container Movements
* * * *
*
* *
*
Santos Brasil
17
Another US$4bn will be invested until 2015
Realizado A realizar
1998 2007 2015
Extensão de cais (m) 3.313 7.049 11.965
Retroárea (m2) 940.141 2.538.966 3.446.068
Produtividade (mph*) 22,70 40,00 73,00
Empregos diretos 1.602 8.100 11.457
Guindastes / empilhadeiras 45 299 558
Fonte: ABRATEC * MPH é a movimentação média de contêineres por hora, por navio
18
Ports held by Cia. Docas Controladas da União
Ports held by States & municipalities
Private ports
Brazilian Port Industry
Top 8 container ports in Brazil (volume handled in thousands TEU) Main Brazilian Ports
Source: Confederação Nacional dos Transportes.
• There are 54 ports in Brazil, 46 located on Brazil's 8,500 km of coast and 8 on rivers, all of which are responsible for 81% of Brazilian exports
44.4%
1,743
396 373 357 289 213 198 175
38.6%
8.8% 8.3% 7.9% 6.4%
4.7% 4.4% 3.9% Sa
ntos
Itajaí
Rio
Gran
de
Para
nagu
á
Rio d
e Jan
eiro
Sepe
tiba
Vitór
ia
S. F
co do
Sul
Source: ABRATEC - 2008
The 8 largest container ports account for more than 80% of total volume handled
19
Ports: Regulatory Framework
• Mandatory public bidding process • Authorization granted by the Government (no public bidding)
• Determined term (up to 50 years, including renewal)
• Undetermined term (for specific economic activity)
• Assets are returned on the maturity date of the concession agreement
• No return of assets
• Public services subject to price supervision • Private services – free to select users and determine prices
• Restricted to specific regulation (OGMO)¹ • Employed according to the national labor laws
• ANTAQ Res. 55/2002: regulates the lease of the area and its facilities
• ANTAQ Res. 517/2005: regulates the operation of private terminals (own cargo handling has to be economically feasible on a standalone basis)
Note: 1 Agency of Port Labor Management Source: ANTAQ
Implementation
Term
Assets
Services
Labor
Regulation
Main Aspects Public/Common Use Terminal Private Use Terminal
20
Main Players in the Brazilian Container Terminal Industry
Player Container terminal LocationStart of
operations Area (m2) # berths Extension (m)Access Channel
draft (m)Volume 2007
(TEU '000)
Santos Brasil Santos Jan-97 596 4 980 13.0 1,235
Imbituba Santa Catarina Mar-08 233 3 380 10.8 570
Convicon Cont. Vila de Conde Sep-03 103 6 254 12.2 29
Libra Term. Santos Apr-95 371 6 1,100 13.5 736
Libra Term. Rio de Janeiro May-98 140 2 545 13.0 202
Tecon Salvador Salvador Mar-00 74 2 454 12.0 253
Tecon Rio Grande Rio Grande Mar-97 735 3 850 12.5 622
Teconvi Itajaí Jan-02 48 4 740 9.9 n.a.
TCP Paranaguá Oct-98 320 3 665 12.7 590
Sepetiba Tecon Sepetiba Jan-02 400 3 810 18.5 154
Tecondi Santos Jan-00 100 2 410 n.a. n.a.
TVV Vitória Sep-98 108 2 464 10.7 275
Rodrimar Santos n.a. 70 2 400 11.5 n.a.
Multiterminais Rio de Janeiro Feb-98 318 3 713 12.6 146
21
Bottlenecks have turned into oversupply TECON Santos: 980m quay, 1.047.264 TEUs in 2009
Capacity >2.000.000 TEUs
Fonte: Santos-Brasil
22
Bottlenecks have turned into oversupply TECON Rio Grande: 850m quay, 656.358 TEUs em 2009
Fonte: TECON Rio Grande
Capacity >1.500.000 TEUs
SECTION 3.1
Airports
24
Strong demand pointing to major challenges ahead
98129
172
273
13
17
23
39
111
146
195
312
2009E 2014E 2020E 2030EDomestic International
127
36
27 107
47
Total SP RJ Brasilia BH Others
5.1% a.a.
VCP: 3.5 mnCGH: 12.0 mnGRU: 20.5 mn
SDU: 8.5 mnGIC: 18.0 mn
• Assuming a base case scenario (5% annual growth), demand measured by enplanements will expand by 2.5x by 2030
• The equivalent of another 9 Gruarulhos Airports are needed to meet this expected expansion
mn enplanements
Demand expansion of 10% p.a.
GDP Growth Yields
Demand Capacity
25
Several airports already operating above capacity
Airport Capacity (2009, mn enplanements) Capacity Gap
2009 2010 2011 2012
26
Sao Paulo terminal represents most relevant problem
Domestic Enplanements (mn) International Movements (mn) Cargo (mn tons)
27
Brazil’s main airports run by Infraero
Source: Infraero
Airport Administrators PAX (%) Cargo (%)
More than 8mn PAX More than 8mn PAX More than 1-3mn PAX Less than 1 mn PAX
28
Infraero is an inefficient entity vs. international benchmarks
10394
63 6055
33
100
Congonhas Guarulhos Brasilia Galeao Confins S. Dumont NorthAmerica
Movements per Runway (mn)
Movements per Runway (mn)
635
352
256201
111 93
741
Congonhas Guarulhos Brasilia Galeao Confins S. Dumont NorthAmerica
Infraero Revenues Breakdown – 2009
Boarding 28%
Storage 19% Landing &
Parking 10%
Commercial 30%
Communication & Navigation Services
11%
Others 2%
• Commercial revenues represent 30% of total versus as much as 55% at benchmark airports
• EBITDA margin below 15%, versus 60% for Asur
29
Investment requirements
29.05
6.0 - 8.4
7.8 - 11.0
10.7 - 14.2
24.5 - 33.6
2010-2014 2015-2020 2021-2030 2030
bn R$
SECTION 3.3
Rails
31
Brazilian Railway Industry Dynamics
Ratio of Railway Km per Million Inhabitants Evolution of Rail Freight in Brazil (NTK billion)
Low investment levels along the last decades have led the Brazilian rail system to poor conditions
Inefficient Rail System (ton/km/year) Rail Density (km of rail / 1,000 km2)
155 57
788
Brazil China United States
182.7 205.8
221.6 238.3
257.1 267.0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
2.7 2.2
1.8
0.4 0.2
U.S. China Russia India Brazil
Source: ANTT, CNT., ANTP, CIA World Factbook and Banco Mundial.
130.3
69.9 61.8 59.5
21.4 21.3 18.3 7.0 7.0 5.5 5.1 3.4
GermanyEngland Japan France India US South Africa
Canada China Australia Russia Brazil
32
Concessionaire ProjectInvestment (R$ million)
Extension (Km)
ALL / Ferronorte Section from Alto Araguaia to Rondonópolis 750 260
ALL / Ferronorte Section from Inocência to Água Clara 350 278
Transnordestina Nova Transnordestina 5,400 1,728
FCA Ferrovia Oeste-Leste 5,993 1,490
FCA Litorânea Sul branch-line 2,030 165
FTC Expansion of Santa Catarina Railways 1,680 843
Vale Section from Araguaína to Palmas 1,630 504
TOTAL 17,833 5,268
Regional rail network
Bidding date
ConcessionaireOperating
sinceExtension
(Km)
West Mar-96 Ferrovia Nordeste Jul-96 1,621
Mid-east Jun-96 Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica Sep-96 7,080
Southeast Sep-96 MRS Logística Dec-96 1,674
Tereza Cristina Nov-96 Ferrovia Tereza Cristina Feb-97 164
South Dec-96 All - América Latina Logística do Brasil Mar-97 6,586
Northeast Jul-97 Companhia Ferroviária do Nordeste Jan-98 4,238
Paulista Nov-98 Ferrovia Bandeirantes Jan-99 4,236
TOTAL 25,599
Brazilian Railway System The regulatory framework established in the 90s is currently under review to address better market dynamics
Source: ANTT and Valor Econômico
• In 1957, the Rede Ferroviária Federal S.A. (RFSSA) was created by the merge of 18 railways owned by the federal government to unify the national railway system
• Following the National Privatization Program (Plano Nacional de Desestatização) in the 90s, RFSSA was privatized in several parts to enhance efficiency and improve system quality
― Concessions period: 30+ 30 years ― Only 38% of granted railways are being explored
• The current concession model is under review to promote system development through private investment
412 386 538 617 766 668 1,089 1,958 3,114
2,222 2,597 4,385
162 113 45 56 58 56 35 8
44 72 14
225
574 499 583 673 824 724 1,124 1,966
3,158 2,294 2,611
4,610
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Federal Government Concessionaires
Overview Investments in the Railway System
Privatization Program - RFSSA Main expansion projects
SECTION 3.4
Toll Roads
• 34
Brazilian Highway Industry Overview There is a significant growth potential in the Brazilian highway industry, as a considerable portion of the Brazilian highway network is not under concession
Highway Network (km) Paved Non Paved Federal 74,940 61,304 82% 13,636 18% State 243,420 123,604 51% 119,816 49% Municipal 1,315,711 26,770 2% 1,288,941 98% Total 1,634,071 211,678 13% 1,422,393 87% Under Concession 13,810 13,810 7%1
State-Owned Under Concession
Length Density Paved ('000 km) (km/sqm km) (%)
Brazil 1,634 188 13% United States 6,427 686 65% Argentina 634 169 na Chile 81 107 21% Peru 79 61 14% Uruguay 9 49 na
Quality of Highways
Good Regular Source: CNT survey 2009
Highways under concession are well perceived by users compared to state-owned highways
Very Good Bad Very Bad
42.5%
33.9%
21.7%
1.9% 8.0%
14.4%
8.4%
19.8%
49.4%
Note: 1 Highway under concession / Paved highways
• 35
Brazilian Car Industry The Brazilian car industry has been showing strong growth, underpinned by improved income and economic growth, as well as by the greater availability of credit to purchase vehicles at attractive prices…
Brazilian car fleet (mm)(1) Vehicle sales and production (mm)(1)
Credit for car purchase (R$mm) and spread (% per year)(2) Vehicle Density vs. nominal GDP per capita (3)
20.8 21.4 22.2 23.0 24.125.6
27.5
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1,792 1,828
2,3172,531 2,611
2,9713,227
1,383 1,3151,564 1,631
1,786
2,2202,483
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
CAGR 10.3% CAGR 10.2%
CAGR 4.8%
0
300
600
900
10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000
China
Mexico
Brazil Chile
Poland
Czech Rep. Spain
Japan Belgium
Holand
France Italy
USA
Nominal GDP Per Capita (US$)
Vehi
cle d
ensit
y per
1,00
0 in
habi
tant
s
(1) Source: Relatório Anual Anfavea, 2008. (2) Fonte: Febraban em Agosto de 2009. (3) Fonte: Euromonitor, Eurostat, IMF, JPMorgan.
27 30 38 51 63 81 82 85
2 2 4 8 14 30
57 66
26% 37% 29% 32% 35% 36% 37% 56%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Aug-09 Car financing (R$mm) Leasing (R$mm) Rate (% per year)
… and Brazil still have a relative low vehicle density
• 36
Highways’ Regulatory Framework Solid and tested regulatory framework with a regulatory agency responsible for the industry and enough jurisprudence to provide required comfort for private investors
Note: Insert Footnote Here Insert Footnote Here
1994 2007
Legislation
Regulatory Body
Concession Agreement
Jurisprudence
----
Federal Concession Law 8987 of 1995 Federal PPP Law 11079 of 2004
Regulatory Agency – ANTT – June 2001
First legal decisions governing annual tariff adjustments in 1997. First Supreme Court decisions as of 2003, related to the dispute in Paraná, with consolidation of the legal precedent of annual tariff adjustments, risk of the appropriation of voting capital and expropriation
Federal Public Tender Law 8666 of 1993
DNER – responsible for managing the Concession Agreements. Inspections handled by state DNER branches
No legal precedent
1st Federal Concession Agreement signed in 1994
• 37
Toll Roads’ Main Brazilian Players Financial Figures (R$ million)
Players # of concessions Network size
(Km) vehicle equivalent
(thousands) 1 Market
Capitalization 2 Net revenues 3 Net debt / EBITDA 4
CCR 8 1,923 700,651 17,016 3,089 1,961 1.5x
Ecorodovias 5 1,459 118,100 5,431 1,003 691 1.9x
OHL 9 3,226 446,453 2,674 1,190 677 2.0x
Triunfo 3 641 64,085 743 388 240 1.9x
Invepar 3 680 NA NA 156 98 NA
Odebrecht 3 514 NA NA NA NA NA
Notes: 1 Vehicle equivalent is a measure generally calculated by adding heavy vehicles (commercial vehicles such as trucks and buses), multiplied by the number of axles charged. One light vehicle is counted as one axle of a heavy vehicle) 2 Market cap as of May 6, 2010 3 Net revenues and EBITDA in 2009 for all companies, but Invepar 4 Net debt as of December 2009
EBITDA 3
• 38
• Government supported initiative to reduce traffic in the metropolitan area of São Paulo
• Remaining sections expected to be auctioned in 2010
• Main players are concerned with the expected expropriation costs to build the East section
The auction for the remaining Rodoanel sections is expected for the 1H2010
Rodoanel
Project Total Investment (R$ million)
Concession Fees (R$ million) Concession Term Bidding
Documentation
Rodoanel South 752 800 35 years 2009/2010
Rodoanel East 903 (1) 1,000 35 years 2010/2011
Total 1,655 1,800 (1) Assuming the State government will be responsible for the civil works
S. B. CAMPO
Anchieta
Dutra
Raposo Tavares
Castello Branco
Anhangüera / Bandeirantes Fernão Dias
Ayrton Senna / Carvalho Pinto
Imigrantes
Régis Bittencourt
West Stretch South Stretch North + East Stretch
Expected Auctions Rodoanel: Landmark Highway Hub in Brazil
• 39
Attractive investment opportunity to benefit from heavy traffic from both passenger and commercial vehicles
State of São Paulo Concession Program
• Brazil’s most important State
• Two coastal highways totaling R$5.1 billion in investments
• Bidding documentation is expected for 2011
BR116
Miracatu Pedro de Toledo
Itariri
Peruibe
SP055
Itanhaém Mongaguá
Santos
Bertioga
Guarujá
Sâo Sebastiâo
Illhabela
Caraguatatuba
Sâo Luis do Paraitinga
Ubatuba
Dutra
To be auctioned
Expected Auctions SP Concession Program: De-bottlenecking an Important Export Corridor
• 40
Possibility to capture the expected economic growth of Minas Gerais and neighboring States
State of Minas Gerais Concession Program
• Minas Gerais has a program of 17 roads totaling 5,777 km expected to be auctioned in 2011 • Investments expected to amount to R$8.9 billion plus R$1.2 billion in concession fees
Federal Concession Program
• Federal Government to resume its Road Concession Program – 1st round: late 90’s – 2nd round: 2007
• 3rd and 4th round expected to be auctioned in 2011
Federal Roads Federal Highways Revenues (R$ million) (1)
Investments (R$ million) Concession Term Bidding
Documentation
1 BR 116 / MG 8,813 3,933 25 years 2010/2011 2 BR 040 / MG 9,582 3,067 25 years 2010/2011 3 BR 381 / MG 6,147 2,208 25 years 2010/2011
Total 24,541 9,208 (1) Estimated revenues for the whole concession period in real terms
Expected Auctions MG and Federal Auctions: Opportunity to Have a National Footprint in Brazil