PHYSICAL EDUCATION

BAL BHARATI PUBLIC SCHOOL

NAVI MUMBAI

PLANNING IN SPORTS

• Meaning & Objectives of Planning

• Various Committees & its Responsibilities (pre, during & post)

• Tournament – Knock-Out, League or Round Robin &

Combination

• Intramural & Extramural – Meaning, Objectives & Its

Significance

• Specific Sports Programme (Sports Day, Health Run, Run For

Fun, Run For Specific Cause & Run For Unity)

WHAT IS PLANNING?

PLANNING

PLANNING is deciding in advance as to what is to be

performed and when, where, how and by whom it is to

be performed.

Acc to ALLEN, “ A plan is a trap laid to capture the

future”.

OBJECTIVES OF PLANNING

❖ To reduce unnecessary pressure of immediacy.

❖ To maintain a good control over all the activities

❖ To facilitate proper coordination

❖ To reduce the chances of mistakes

❖ To increase efficiency

❖ To enhance creativity

❖ To enhance sports performance.

OBJECTIVES

1.Unnecessary

pressure

Perfect planning will naturally negate unnecessary

pressure.

2. Good control Planning helps in holding a good control in organizing a

tournament.

3. Coordination Proper coordination among the officials of the tournament

make the tournament successful.

4.Chances of

mistakes

A proper plan reduces the chances of mistakes and oversights.

5. Increase

Efficiency

With proper planning the sports officials will perform their

duties efficiently and effectively.

6. Creativity Planning help in innovative & creative thinking among sports

officials as many new ideas are brought to the table by officials

when they make a plan.

7. Sports

performance

A well planned training in the field of sports is essential to

enhance sports performance.

WHAT IS TOURNAMENT?

TOURNAMENT

It is that series of sports in which a team finally wins and

rest of the teams lose the matches.

Example :- Indian Premier League

ICC Cricket World Cup

FIFA World Cup

HOW TO ORGANIZE A TOURNAMENT?

To organize a sports events, various committees are

formed for systematic and smooth conduct of

competition/tournaments.

ORGANISING COMMITTEE

Administrative Director

Executive Committee

Organizing committee for Games & Sports

Publicity Boarding

& LodgingReception Decoration

& ceremonyTransportation

Ground &

Equipment

Entertainment

& Refreshment

Entries &

ProgrammesOfficials First Aid

Announcement Finance

DUTIES OF COMMITTEES

COMMITTEES DUTIES

1. Publicity It announces the date, venue and sports events, provides

advance information to the institution, undertake printing etc.

2. Transportation It provides the facilities regarding transportation of various

teams t the venue of sports events or to the venue.

3. Boarding &

Lodging

This committee is responsible for making necessary

arrangements for providing accommodation & meals to the

sportsperson.

4. Decoration &

Ceremony

It is responsible to make arrangements for opening & closing

ceremony including preparing certificates, medals & Trophies.

5. Ground &

Equipment

It is responsible for preparing Grounds & arranging Equipments

related to the Games/ Sports Meet.

6. Refreshment

& Entertainment

It supplies Refreshments & Drinks to guests, officials,

competitors, etc.

DUTIES OF COMMITTEES

COMMITTEES DUTIES

7. Reception It is responsible for welcoming the Chief Guests & other

invited guests at the opening & closing ceremonies.

8. Entries &

Programmes

It sends the entry form to all the institution prior & receives

them on time. It prepare souvenirs & circulates them among

guests, officials, managers of the teams.

9. Officials It arranges all the required officials to conduct the match. Eg –

Refrees, umpires, lines man , scorers, etc.

10.

Announcement

It is responsible to make announcements before, during(

running commentary) & after the Match.

11. First Aid It is headed by a qualified doctor. It provides first- Aid to the

injured athletes immediately.

12. Finance It is related to financial management. It prepares the budget &

maintain the account of income & expenditure.

IMPORTANCE OF TOURNAMENT

Development of sports skill

National & International integration

Propaganda of sports

Selection of players

Development of social qualities

Source of recreation

TYPES OF TOURNAMENT

Knockout Tournament

League or Round Robin Tournament

Combination Tournament

Challenge Tournament

KNOCKOUT TOURNAMENT

In this type of tournament a team which is once defeated

, automatically gets eliminated from the tournament.

Only the winning teams continue in the tournament .

Formula to calculate no. of matches N-1

If total 7 teams are their in a tournament then 7-1= 6

matches will be played.

ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES

Less time, less money, less officials, enhances standard of

sports

DISADVANTAGES

Chances of elimination of good teams in Ist & IInd round

Maximum chances of weak teams to enter in to final rounds

Spectators may not have enough interest in the final match

LEAGUE OR ROUND ROBIN

TOURNAMENT

This tournament is also called Berger system. In this

tournament each team plays with every other team once .

Types of league tournament

1. Single league tournament

2. Double league tournament

SINGLE LEAGUE TOURNAMENT

In this tournament each team plays with every other team

once if it is a single league tournament.

Formula to calculate no. of matches : N(N-1)/2

Here N means No. of teams.

Example – If 7 teams are playing then 7(7-1)/2 = 7(6)/2

42/2= 21 matches.

DOUBLE LEAGUE TOURNAMENT

In this tournament each team plays with every other team

twice if it is a double league tournament.

Formula- N(N-1)

Example – If 7 teams are their then 7(7-1)= 7*6=42

matches.

ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES

Every team plays with every other team irrespective of victory or

defeat.

it is the best type of tournament because it provides maximum

number of opportunities to the teams to display their best

performance.

DISADVANTAGES

More time, More money, More officials, More Grounds are

required to conduct the tournament.

COMBINATION TOURNAMENT

Combination tournaments are conducted when the

matches are to be played on group basis or zonal basis.

Example - IPL combination of League cum Knockout

tournament.

COMBINATION TOURNAMENT

Knockout cum knockout

League cum League

Knockout cum League

League cum Knockout

CHALLENGE TOURNAMENT

Challenge tournament are those tournament in which the low

Ranked players can directly challenge the High Ranked player for

a match.

If a Low Ranker player won the match over High Ranker player

then their rankings will swap automatically.

Example- WWE challenge

Badminton- A IV Rank Player can challenge the first Rank player.

If IV Rank player won the challenge or match over first Rank

player then their Rankings will swap automatically.

INTRAMURAL

INTRAMURALS - It is derived from the Latin words

Intra and muralis. Intra means within & muralis means

wall.

The activities that are performed within the walls of the

institution or a school is known as Intramurals.

• Origin of Intramurals

• Need or significance of Intramurals

• Objectives of Intramurals

• Activities for Intramural Competition

ORIGIN OF INTRAMURALS•First time in U.S.A. the intramural of baseball was organized in 1864

•After that in the beginning of 20th century some progressive physical

education teachers showed interest in intramurals and they realized that

through intramurals, the more extensive development of physical education

can be done.

•In 1925 every high school started the mission to establish intramural

department in U.S.A.

SIGNIFICANCE FOR INTRAMURALS

1. Intramurals are very essential for physical, mental, emotional and social

development of students.

2. These programmes also lay stress on moral and ethical values of students.

3. Intramurals are necessary for the development of health of children.

4. These programmes are also essential to calm down the fighting instinct of

children.

5. These programmes refresh the children and make them agile.

6. Intramurals provide maximum recreation to the students.

7. Intramurals provide ample opportunities to the students to participate in

games and sports .

8. Intramurals are also essential for developing the leadership qualities among

the students.

OBJECTIVES OF INTRAMURALS

1. To provide opportunity to every student to participate in games & sports

2. To develop the leadership qualities among students

3. To develop the feeling of cooperation

4. To provide recreation

5. To develop the feeling of sportsmanship

6. To provide opportunity to learn a variety of games & skills

7. To provide the opportunity to get experience of organization of competition

8. To find out talented sportsperson

9. To provide opportunity develop personality

ACTIVITIES FOR INTRAMURAL

COMPETITION

ACTIVITIES FOR INTRAMURAL

COMPETITION.

1. Major games – Volleyball, Hockey ,cricket, Basketball, Kabaddi, swimming, athletics, cycling, wrestling, lawn tennis, football, softball etc.

2. Minor games – Shuttle runs, Kho-kho, circle game, tag game, roller skating, Potato race, sack race & three legged race etc.

3. Rhythmic- Lazium, dumb bell, marching, folk dance, group dance, solo dance, Mass p.t.

& rhythmic gymnastic etc.

4.Creative activities - Painting, drawing , Sculpture & making models.

5.Combative activities- Boxing, judo, Taekwondo, judo, karate, etc.

EXTRAMURALS

The word Extramurals is derived from the Latin words ‘Extra’

and ‘Muralis’. Extra means outside and Muralis means wall. It

means that the activities which are performed outside the walls of

an institution or school.

SIGNIFICANCE OF EXTRAMURAL

COMPETITION

1. Provide opportunities to school to show their sports

capabilities.

2. For enhancing the standard of sports performance.

3. Provide appropriate knowledge of sports techniques.

4. For making and implementing the programmes of physical

education more effectively.

5. Improve the opportunities to participate in sports.

OBJECTIVES OF EXTRAMURALS

1. To improve the standard of sports.

2. To provide experience to students.

3. To develop sportsmanship and fraternity.

4. To broaden the base of sports.

5. To provide the knowledge of new rules and advance technique.

SPECIFIC SPORTS PROGRAMMES

MARATHONS FOR A CAUSE

SPECIFIC SPORTS PROGRAMMES

Health Runs – Health runs are organized by health department, sports department or social organizations. Usually their purpose is to ameliorate the standard of health in a country along with the raising of fund for the charity.

Run for fun – Run for fun is also 0rgainse with an objective to spread the message among the masses to remain healthy and fit. It may be organized to motivate the people to exercise regularly and stay healthy. It is more related to have fun and frolic during running.

Run for unity – It is organized with a specific purpose i.e. to show unity and peace among the people of different religions. Its purpose is national and international integration.

Run for specific causes – Run for specific cause is the run which is related to a good and noble cause. Its main purpose is to raise the funds for specific cause but the cause should be noble.

Sports Day

REFERENCE

Health and Physical Education by Dr. V K

Sharma.

http://uca.edu/campusrecreation/intramurals

sports/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tournament

www.sportnz.org.nz/assets/uploads/_sports_/t

ypes-of-tournaments-and-draws.doc