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Bagnoli TM EMG System User’s Guide

BagnoliTM EMG System User’s Guide - - / User… · The Input Modules host the EMG and Biosignal Sensors, and the Reference Electrode cable. The Input Module for the Bag-

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Page 1: BagnoliTM EMG System User’s Guide -  - / User… · The Input Modules host the EMG and Biosignal Sensors, and the Reference Electrode cable. The Input Module for the Bag-

DELSYS®

BagnoliTM EMG SystemUser’s Guide

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BagnoliTM EMG System

User’s Guide

March 2008 Edition PM-B05

Copyright © 2008 by Delsys Incorporated

Specifications and procedures outlined in this document are subject to change without notice.

The Delsys Logo, EMGworks, and Myomonitor are Registered Trademarks of Delsys Incorporated.

MAN-004-1-0

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents .............................................................. 1Important Information ....................................................... 3

Intended Use .......................................................................... 3Contraindications .................................................................... 3Technical Service and Support ............................................... 3Warnings and Precautions...................................................... 4Device Information.................................................................. 5Disclaimer ............................................................................... 6Limited Warranty..................................................................... 6

Bagnoli EMG System......................................................... 7Bagnoli System Components........................................... 8

Main Amplifier Unit.................................................................. 8DE-2.1 Single Differential Surface EMG Sensor .................... 9DE-3.1 Double Differential Surface EMG Sensor (Optional) 10Input Modules ....................................................................... 11Input Cable ........................................................................... 11InterModule Cable (Bagnoli-16 Only) ................................... 12EMG Accessory Kit ............................................................... 12Power Supply........................................................................ 13EMGworks® Package (Optional).......................................... 14

Getting Started with the Bagnoli System ...................... 15Connecting the Power Supply .............................................. 15Connecting the Output Signals ............................................. 16

HD68 Connector for EMGworks Package ................................ 16BNC Connectors....................................................................... 16

Connecting the Input Modules .............................................. 17Connecting the Sensors ....................................................... 18

Orienting the EMG Sensors on the Skin................................... 18Using the Delsys Adhesive Sensor Interface ........................... 19

Connecting the Reference Electrodes .................................. 20Turning the System “On” ...................................................... 20Selecting Appropriate Amplifier Gains .................................. 21Beginning Data Acquisition................................................... 22

HD68 Connector for EMGworks Package ................................ 22BNC Connectors....................................................................... 22

Signal Quality Assurance Features ............................... 23Saturation Level Detector ..................................................... 23

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Line Interference Detector .................................................... 23Audible Buzzer Alarm ........................................................... 24

Additional Bagnoli Hardware Features.......................... 25Trigger Port........................................................................... 25HD68 Connector Pinout........................................................ 26

Maintenance and Care of the Bagnoli System.............. 27Main Amplifier Unit and Input Modules ................................. 27DE Series Surface EMG Sensors......................................... 28

Specifications .................................................................. 29Main Amplifier Unit (Common).............................................. 29Bagnoli-4 Main Amplifier Unit ............................................... 29Bagnoli-8 Main Amplifier Unit ............................................... 29Bagnoli-16 Main Amplifier Unit ............................................. 29SC-P02 / SC-P03 Power Supply for Bagnoli Systems ......... 30DE 2.1 Single Differential Surface EMG Sensor................... 30DE 3.1 Double Differential Surface EMG Sensor (Optional) 30Input Module ......................................................................... 31Input Cable ........................................................................... 31InterModule Cable ................................................................ 31Reference Electrode Cable................................................... 31Trigger Port* ......................................................................... 32Trigger Port Timing Diagram ................................................ 32

Component References .................................................. 33

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Important Information

Important Information

Intended UseThe BagnoliTM EMG Systems are designed for research, investi-gational and scholarship purposes only. Delsys® products arenot intended for measurement purposes or for use in the treat-ment and diagnosis of humans.

Rx ONLY

Contraindications

Technical Service and SupportFor information and assistance visit our web site at:

www.delsys.com

Contact us at:E-mail: [email protected]: (617) 236 0599

DO NOT USE on Patients with implanted electronic devices of any kind, including cardiac pace-makers or similar assistive devices, electronic infusion pumps, and implanted stimulators.

DO NOT USE on irritated skin or open wounds.

DO NOT USE on Patients with allergies to Silver.

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Important Information

Warnings and Precautions

Consult all accompanying documents for precautionary statements and other important information.

Consult accompanying user’s guide for detailed instructions.

Keep the device dry. The presence of liquids may compromise the safety features of the device.

Handle with care.

Sensitive electronic device. Avoid static discharges. Do not operate or store near strong electrostatic, electromagnetic, magnetic or radioactive fields. Interference from external sources may decrease the signal-to-noise ratio or result in corrupted data.

This device may cause electrical disturbances in sensitive equipment within its operating environment.

Connect only to Delsys-approved devices.

Connecting a patient to high-frequency surgical equipment while using Delsys EMG systems may result in burns at the site of the EMG sensor contacts.

Immediately discontinue device use if skin irritation or discomfort occurs.

Immediately discontinue device use if a change in the device’s perfor-mance is noted. Contact Delsys technical support for assistance.

Delsys Inc. guarantees the safety, reliability, and performance of the equipment only if assembly, modifications and repairs are carried out by authorized technicians; the electrical installation complies with the appropriate requirements; and the equipment is used in accordance with the instructions for use.

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Important Information

Device Information

Complies with Requirements put forth by the Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC. Class I device, Annex VII.

Type BF device (IEC 60601-1).

Isolated device, (Class II, IEC 60601-1)

Do not dispose this product with house waste. Contact Delsys Inc. for instructions on responsibly disposing this device. This product should not be mixed with other commercial wastes.

Date of Manufacturing (appears on device)

Serial Number (appears on device)

REPEC

EMERGO EUROPEMolenstraat 152513 BH, The HagueThe Netherlands

DELSYS INC.650 Beacon St.Boston MA 02215USA

Authorized Representative Manufacturer

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Important Information

DisclaimerDELSYS INC. makes no warranties, express or implied, as tothe quality and performance of this product including but notlimited to, any implied warranty of applicability for other thanresearch uses by qualified individuals. DELSYS INC. shall notbe liable to any person for any medical expenses or any direct orconsequential damages resulting from any defect, failure or mal-function, whether a claim for such damages is based upon theoryof warranty, contract, tort or otherwise. No representative,agent, or licensed practitioner is authorized to waive this dis-claimer. DELSYS INC. makes no diagnosis or prescription byvirtue of anything about this product.

Limited WarrantyThe BagnoliTM EMG Systems are warranted against failure ofmaterials and workmanship for a period of 1 year from the dateof delivery, provided that the product is given proper care andhas not been subject to abuse during this period. This warrantyis in lieu of all other warranties expressed or implied. Operationof this device outside specifications determined by DELSYSINC. or use with any other input devices other than DELSYSINC. sensors constitute an invalidation of this limited warranty.This warranty is not transferable.

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Bagnoli EMG System

Bagnoli EMG System

The Bagnoli EMG Systems are available in 4, 8, and 16 channelmodels, and are designed to make the acquisition of EMG sig-nals hassle-free and reliable. These units produce conditioned,isolated, analog signals which can be readily connected to allMotion Capture or stand-alone data acquisition systems. Select-able gains, built-in signal quality checks, and ultralight parallel-bar sensors make Bagnoli EMG Systems practical in both laband field environments.

Figure 1. Bagnoli-16 EMG System

Figure 2. Bagnoli-8 (left) and Bagnoli-4 (right) EMG Systems.

1 Sensor 4 Input Module Cable2 Main Amplifier 5 InterModule cable3 Input Module(s) 6 International Power Supply

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Bagnoli System Components

Bagnoli System Components

Main Amplifier UnitThis desktop unit supplies power to the EMG and Biosignal Sen-sors, and provides conditioning and management of the detectedsignals to produce robust outputs.

Each channel has a selectable gain which can be set to a factor of100, 1000 or 10000. At these gain settings, the Main AmplifierUnit filters the signals to a bandwidth between 20 Hz and 450Hz and checks for excessive amounts of line interference as wellas channel clipping due to over-amplified signals. The presenceof these errors is signaled via yellow LEDs and through a user-enabled audio buzzer alarm. There is also an “AUX” setting foreach channel, which is designed for the use of Delsys BiosignalSensors.

The analog channel outputs can be accessed via convenient BNCconnectors or connected directly to an A/D acquisition systemvia the high-density D-Sub (HD68) connector located on the rearpanel. A triggering port located on the rear panel allows the userto start and stop data acquisition with an external signal or tooutput a trigger signal to synchronize other data collectionequipment.

Figure 3. Bagnoli-16 Main Amplifier Unit

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Bagnoli System Components

DE-2.1 Single Differential Surface EMG SensorThe DE 2.1 EMG Sensor subtracts EMG potentials detected attwo distinct locations on the surface of the skin directly above anactive muscle. The EMG potentials are always measured withrespect to the electric potential of a neutral site located awayfrom the EMG muscle source. This potential is detected by theReference Electrode.

The sensor is designed using a parallel-bar contact geometry forensuring signal stability, repeatability between recordings andoptimal frequency content representation. This versatile sensoris well-suited for most EMG applications and ideal for bothlarge and small muscles.

Figure 4. DE-2.1 Single Differential Surface EMG Sensor. The surfaceEMG signal is the result of the potential difference between V1 and V2on the skin surface.

The sensor housing is constructed from durable polycarbonateand completely sealed. It is also internally shielded to rejectambient electrical noise. The sensor contacts are made from99.9% pure silver bars measuring 10mm in length, 1mm indiameter and spaced 10mm apart for optimal signal detectionand consistency. The curved enclosure geometry is designed tomaximize skin contact and adhesion while minimizing thenegative effects of sweat during vigorous activities.

Figure 5. DE-2.1 EMG Sensor Geometry.

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Bagnoli System Components

DE-3.1 Double Differential Surface EMG Sensor (Optional)The DE-3.1 EMG Sensor is not included in the standard BagnoliEMG system and must be purchased separately. It is specificallydesigned to reduce the presence of EMG crosstalk emanatingfrom muscles underneath and adjacent to the muscle of interest.The external dimensions of the sensor are identical to the stan-dard DE-2.1 Sensors. This sensor uses 3 bars instead of 2, how-ever. It works on the principle that a signal originating from asource further away (some other muscle) will arrive at adjacentdetection surfaces with less relative latency than a signal whichoriginates from the muscle beneath the sensor. By performingtwo subtractions, the signals with short relative latency (thoseoriginating from distant sources) will cancel out.

Visit our website at www.delsys.com for more information onthe use of the DE 3.1 Double Differential Surface EMG Sensors.

Figure 6. DE-3.1 Double Differential Surface EMG Sensor. Thesensor performs a 2-stage subtraction: the first stage establishes thedifference between contact V1 and contact V2 as well as betweencontact V2 and contact V3. The second stage then performs asubtraction between these differences.

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Bagnoli System Components

Input ModulesThe Input Modules host the EMG and Biosignal Sensors, andthe Reference Electrode cable. The Input Module for the Bag-noli-4 hosts four Sensors while that for the Bagnoli-8 hostseight. The Bagnoli-16 uses two Input Modules that each hosteight Sensors. Each Input Module has a clip on one side, whichallows easy fastening to waist belts or other articles of clothing.

Figure 7. Input Modules

Input CableThe Input Cable connects the primary Input Module with theMain Amplifier Unit, supplying power to the active EMG andBiosignal Sensors and transmitting signals back to the MainAmplifier Unit.

Figure 8. Input Cable.

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Bagnoli System Components

InterModule Cable (Bagnoli-16 Only)The Bagnoli-16 EMG System uses two Input Modules. TheInterModule cable is used to bridge these together. The modulardesign allows the user to use only the Ch. 1-8 Input Module ifchannels 9-16 are not being used.

Figure 9. InterModule Cable.

EMG Accessory KitAll Delsys Systems include the essential accessories to getstarted with hassle-free EMG detection, including:

Adhesive Sensor InterfacesReference ElectrodesReference Electrode Cable

Figure 10. The EMG Accessory Kit includes Adhesive Sensor Interfacesand Reference Electrodes.

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Bagnoli System Components

Power SupplyThe Bagnoli EMG Systems include a Medical Grade power sup-ply. This supply conforms to IEC 60601-1 safety standards. Thepower supply is fitted with a universal IEC 320 input plug so asto accept power cables from all countries. The input is satiable to115 or 230 VAC, accepting either 50 or 60 Hz. The user shouldmake sure that the power supply is configured to the local linevoltage by setting the red Line Voltage Selector switch on theunderside of the power supply to the correct voltage. An incor-rect setting will result in an internal fuse expiration. Informationfor replacing the fuse can be found in the Appendices.

Delsys strives to supply the correct power cable for each destina-tion however, it occasionally may be necessary to purchasepower cords suitable for the local receptacles in use.

Figure 11. Power Supply.

Figure 12. Underside of Power Supply showing the red Line VoltageSelector switch.

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Bagnoli System Components

EMGworks® Package (Optional)The EMGworks Data Acquisition and Analysis Packageincludes all of the components necessary to control data acquisi-tion using a Bagnoli EMG System and EMGworks on a PC orlaptop:

• EMGworks Data Acquisition and Analysis Software• National Instruments A/D Data Acquisition Card (multiple

options are available for PCs and laptops)• National Instruments DAQmx Software• Output Cable (Connects Bagnoli EMG System to A/D Card)

Figure 13. EMGworks Data Acquisition and Analysis Package.

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Getting Started with the Bagnoli System

Getting Started with the Bagnoli System

All input and output connections of the Main Amplifier Unit arelocated on the rear panel of the assembly. The following sectionsgive a detailed description of the steps necessary to set up thesystem for data acquisition.

Figure 14. Rear panel view of Bagnoli-16 EMG System showing theinput and output connectors.

Connecting the Power SupplyThe Power Supply is connected to the circular DIN socket on theleft side of the rear panel labeled “+/-6 VDC”. Note that the con-nector is polarized so that it can only be inserted with the correctorientation. The 3-prong line-voltage plug of the power supplyshould be inserted in a properly functioning and grounded powersupply outlet.

Always ensure that the Line Voltage Selector on the PowerSupply is correctly set to the mains voltage of your location.An incorrect setting will cause the fuse to expire.

Bagnoli EMG Systems are approved for use only with thepower supply provided. Using any other power supply maydamage the system and create hazardous situations.

Always use an IEC320 power cable and a properlyfunctioning mains receptacle for powering the Bagnoli EMGSystem. Non-conforming plugs can result in safety hazards.

OutputBNCs

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Getting Started with the Bagnoli System

Connecting the Output SignalsThe Bagnoli EMG System outputs single-ended, analog voltagesignals in the ± 5 Volt range. The rear panel of the Main Ampli-fier Unit hosts two types of output connections: an HD68 Con-nector and BNC Sockets.

HD68 Connector for EMGworks PackageThe HD68 Connector was designed to be used with the EMG-works Signal Acquisition and Analysis Package. It used to con-nect the Bagnoli EMG System to a National Instruments A/DData Acquisition Card so that data acquisition can be controlledwith EMGworks Software.

To set up the system for use with EMGworks, the NationalInstruments DAQmx Software must first be installed on thecomputer that will be used for data acquisition. The NationalInstruments A/D Data Acquisition Card can then be installed.

Consult the documentation provided with the NationalInstruments A/D Data Acquisition Card for software andhardware installation instructions.

The Output Cable provided with the National Instruments A/DData Acquisition Card then connects the Main Amplifier UnitHD68 Connector to the A/D Card.

EMGworks must be installed on the computer after the NationalInstruments Software and A/D Card are properly installed.

Refer to the documentation provided with EMGworks fordetailed installation instructions.

BNC ConnectorsThe BNC Sockets can be used to easily connect the MainAmplifier Unit to an oscilloscope or other data acquisitiondevices.

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Getting Started with the Bagnoli System

Connecting the Input ModulesThe Input connector is located in the top-left corner of the Bag-noli System rear panel. It is labeled with a connection symboland reads “1-4” for the Bagnoli-4, “1-8” for the Bagnoli-8, and“1-16” for the Bagnoli 16. Align the connection symbols on therear panel and the Input Cable, inserting the cable into the recep-tacle until the latching mechanism secures the connection. Fol-low the same procedure when connecting the Input Cable to theInput Module.

For the Bagnoli-16 only, the InterModule Cable connects theChannel 1-8 Input Module to the Channel 9-16 Input Module. IfChannels 9-16 are not being used, the user does not need to usethe InterModule Cable and the second Input Module.The Input Modules are equipped with belt-clips to facilitateattachment to the patient.

Figure 15. Connecting the Bagnoli-16 Main Amplifier Unit and InputModules via the Input Cable and InterModule Cable.

Do not use force when mating the Input Cable with the MainAmplifier or Input Module. Take care to observe correctconnector orientations. Improper or forceful insertion willdamage the connectors and the system.

Input Cable

InterModule Cable

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Getting Started with the Bagnoli System

Connecting the SensorsThe Bagnoli EMG System is supplied with DE-2.1 Single Dif-ferential Surface EMG Sensors. These plug into the receptacleson the Input Modules that are labeled with channel numbers.The connectors have a key so that they can only be inserted witha specific orientation. The order of the sensors can be inter-changed with no consequences to the performance of the EMGSystem. The sensor cables are five feet in length so that they canbe placed on any part of a user’s body when the Input Modulesare mounted at waist level.

Only use sensors that have been approved by Delsys.Connecting unapproved sensors to the Bagnoli Systemconstitutes an invalidation of the Delsys Warranty and mayresult in personal injury and/or permanent damage to thesystem or the sensors.

Orienting the EMG Sensors on the SkinThe DE-2.1 EMG Sensor is fitted with two silver bar contactsfor detecting the EMG signal at the skin surface. It is crucialthat the orientation of these bars be perpendicular to the musclefibers for maximum signal detection. The top of the sensor isstamped with an arrow to aid in the determination of this orienta-tion. The arrow should be placed parallel to the muscle fibersunderneath the sensor. The sensor should also be placed in thecenter of the muscle belly away from tendons and the edge of themuscle. The sensor is easily attached to the skin using the Del-sys Adhesive Sensor Interface.

Figure 16. EMG Sensor orientation with respect to the muscle fibers. Itis important that the orientation of the arrow on the sensor be parallelto the underlying muscle fibers.

Muscle Fiber Direction

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Getting Started with the Bagnoli System

Using the Delsys Adhesive Sensor InterfaceThe Adhesive Sensor Interfaces use medical-grade adhesive spe-cifically designed for dermatological applications. Usage of theinterface promotes a high quality electrical connection betweenthe sensor bars and the skin, minimizing motion artifacts and theill-effects of line interference. To ensure a strong bond with theskin, it is advised to remove excessive hair and wipe the skinarea and the EMG Sensor with isopropyl alcohol to remove oilsand surface residues. Allow the skin to dry completely beforeapplying the interfaces.

Figure 17. Application of the Adhesive Sensor Interface.

Adhesive Sensor Interfaces are for single use only.

Immediately discontinue use if skin irritation or discomfortoccurs. All Adhesive Sensor Interfaces and ReferenceElectrodes are for single use only. Discard after using.Reseal storage bag to maintain freshness.

1) Remove the interface from its strip and apply to the sensors.

2) Remove liner to expose the adhesive.

3) Apply to the skin site. Do not reposition once skin contact is made.

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Getting Started with the Bagnoli System

Connecting the Reference ElectrodesConnect the Reference Electrode Cable to the Input Moduleusing the “banana” jack.

Apply the Reference Electrode to the skin considering the pointsbelow:

• A high quality electrical connection between the ReferenceElectrode and the skin is critical for obtaining reliable EMGsignals. Be sure to clean and, if necessary, shave the skinprior to affixing the Reference Electrode.

• Only one Reference Electrode is required when collectingEMG signals. The site should be an electrically inactive areaon the skin surface.

• The EMG Accessory Kit includes disposable disc ReferenceElectrodes that provide a robust connection and superior con-ductance. These electrodes are lined with a conductive gel.Conductive electrodes other than the ones supplied may beused as substitutes, but note that performance may vary sig-nificantly between manufacturers.

Consult the labeling of the supplied Reference Electrodes fordetails on their proper use.

Immediately discontinue use if skin irritation or discomfortoccurs. All Adhesive Sensor Interfaces and ReferenceElectrodes are for single use only. Discard after using.Reseal storage bag to maintain freshness.

Turning the System “On”The main power switch is located on the right edge of the MainAmplifier Unit front panel.

The switch is labeled with an “I” to indicate the “on” positionand an “O” to indicate the “off” position or with an LED thatilluminates in the “on” position. The rocker switch is in the “on”position when the top half is depressed and in the “off” positionwhen the bottom half is depressed.

It is normal for all of the LEDs on the front panel to illuminatefor a brief moment when the unit is initially turned on. If any ofthe LEDs do not turn off after 2 seconds have passed, refer to the“Error Detection Features” section of this manual.

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Getting Started with the Bagnoli System

Selecting Appropriate Amplifier GainsThe knobs located on the front panel of the Main Amplifier Uniteach control the gain of one channel. Each knob can be set toone of the following options:

This position forces the input to the channel to be the referencepotential. No EMG signals can be detected with this setting. Allchannels not in use should be set to the “0” position to minimizethe unwanted detection of noise and its detrimental effects asso-ciated with channel crosstalk.

This position sets the channel gain to 100. Gains of 100 shouldbe used when recording abnormally large EMG signal ampli-tudes. Surface potentials ranging from ±10 mV to ±50 mV willresult in output signal voltages of ±1 to ±5 Volts. Using this gainon EMG signals lower than ±10 mV will result in recorded sig-nals of poor resolution.

This position sets the channel gain to 1000. This is the nominalgain for typical surface EMG signals ranging from ±100µV to±5 mV, resulting in output voltage signals of ±100mV to ±5Volts. This setting provides the ideal resolution when samplingwith 16-bit A/D acquisition systems.

This position sets the channel gain to 10000 and is not needed ifa 16 bit measurement is made. This extremely sensitive gainshould only be selected when attempting to record particularlyfaint EMG signals, in the range of ±100µV to ±500 µV in thepresence a 12-bit (or similar) A/D system. The output yielded inthis case is ±1 V to ±5 V, but care must be taken to preventamplifier saturation.

This position is for custom configurations. It is designed to beused with Delsys Biosignal Sensors such as EKG sensors, goni-ometers, accelerometers, footswitches, and others.

Figure 18. Channel including gain knob, saturation LED, and LineInterference LED.

Line Interference LED

Saturation LED

Channel Number

Gain Settings

Gain Knob

0

100

1k

10k

AUX

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Getting Started with the Bagnoli System

Beginning Data Acquisition

HD68 Connector for EMGworks PackageThe HD68 Connector is used to connect the Bagnoli EMG Sys-tem to a National Instruments A/D Data Acquisition Card so thatdata acquisition can be controlled with EMGworks Software.

Refer to the “EMGworks User’s Guide” for detailed dataacquisition instructions.

BNC ConnectorsData acquisition with the BNC Sockets requires an oscilloscopeor other data acquisition system.

Consult the documentation for the oscilloscope or dataacquisition system being used for instructions.

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Signal Quality Assurance Features

Signal Quality Assurance Features

Each channel of the Bagnoli EMG System is equipped with cir-cuitry to detect amplifier saturation and line interference, bothcommon sources distortion in the recording environment. Thereare two LEDs for each channel on the front panel of the MainAmplifier Unit to alert the user of these errors. In addition, thereis an Audible Buzzer Alarm that indicates when there is anyerror. This alarm can be disabled.

Saturation Level DetectorThis LED warns the user when the signal on a channel is at riskof being clipped due to amplifier saturation.

The Bagnoli EMG System is designed to operate with an outputin the range of ±5 V. Due the amplitude variability of the EMGsignal, it is possible to saturate the amplifiers if the channel gainis set too high and this range is exceeded. For this reason, theSaturation Level LED is set to illuminate as a warning when theamplitude of the signal on the channel approaches 96% of themaximum range. If the Saturation Level LED illuminatesregularly, the gain for that channel should be reduced by a factorof 10. Delsys recommends a gain setting of 1000 with a 16-bit A/Dsystem, since this maximizes the available range and providesample resolution. Note that transient signals, such as motion artifacts or staticdischarges, may trigger the saturation alarm.

Line Interference DetectorThis LED indicates the presence of excessive 50 or 60 Hz lineinterference in the channel.

Line interference is typically caused by poor sensor-skin contactor by unconnected sensors. To avoid the presence of line inter-ference, ensure that all EMG Sensor bars are in contact with theskin surface and that the Reference Electrode is appropriatelyattached.

In North America, line interference appears as a cyclic signalwith a fundamental frequency of 60 Hz. In Europe and othercountries, this cyclic signal has a fundamental frequency of 50Hz. The Bagnoli EMG System is set to detect the line frequency

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Signal Quality Assurance Features

of the destination country when manufactured. The system willonly detect deterministic signals, so that 50 or 60 Hz compo-nents of the EMG signal will not trigger the alarm.

Audible Buzzer AlarmAn audible buzzer alarm is included to aid in the monitoring ofline interference and saturation errors. When enabled, the alarmwill sound if at least one of the yellow LED indicators on thefront panel illuminates. This feature allows the user to recognizeerroneous conditions without needing to see the LED indicatorson the front panel.

The alarm is enabled and disabled by the rocker switch locatedbeneath the loudspeaker symbol on the left edge of the MainAmplifier Unit front panel. The alarm is enabled when therocker switch is depressed towards the loudspeaker symbol anddisabled when depressed away from the loudspeaker.

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Additional Bagnoli Hardware Features

Additional Bagnoli Hardware Features

Trigger PortThe Trigger Port on the rear panel of the Bagnoli EMG Systemallows the user to input and output triggering signals to manageand synchronize data collection. These options are onlyavailable when using the EMGworks Acquisition and AnalysisPackage. The four trigger signals are:

Start In Starts data collection on a +5V rising edgeStop In Ends data collection on a +5V rising edgeStart Out Outputs a +5V pulse once data collection is startedStop Out Outputs a +5V pulse once data collection is stopped

The recommended way to interface with the trigger port is to usethe Trigger Module (SP-U02), which greatly facilitates the sig-nal connections and the necessary signal conditioning.

Please refer to the “Trigger Module User’s Guide” foroperational and functional details. For a detaileddescription of the triggering capabilities of the A/D DataAcquisition Card, please consult the National Instrumentsmanual.

Figure 19. Trigger Module

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Additional Bagnoli Hardware Features

HD68 Connector PinoutThe HD68 Connector was designed to connect the Bagnoli EMGSystem to a National Instruments A/D Data Acquisition Card sothat data acquisition can be controlled with EMGworks Soft-ware.

Please contact Delsys for custom solutions regarding integrationwith particular measurement systems.

Delsys does not support the use of the HD68 Connector toconnect the Bagnoli EMG System to any unapproved A/DSystem. Incompatible connections may result in damage tothe Bagnoli system and/or the data acquisition system.

Figure 20. Signal Pinout of the HD68 Output Connector.

Signal Pin Signal PinChannel 1 68 Channel 9 34Channel 2 33 Channel 10 66Channel 3 65 Channel 11 31Channel 4 30 Channel 12 63Channel 5 28 Channel 13 61Channel 6 60 Channel 14 26Channel 7 25 Channel 15 58Channel 8 57 Channel 16 23Analog GND 32 Analog GND 67

1 34

35 68

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Maintenance and Care of the Bagnoli System

Maintenance and Care of the Bagnoli System

Main Amplifier Unit and Input Modules The Bagnoli System is designed to provide years of reliable ser-vice when proper care is followed. A one-time calibration isperformed at the time of manufacturing. No further calibrationis needed. While the Main Unit and the Input Module cases aremade of durable plastic, the following points should be kept inmind when using and handling them:

• The device and its accessories should be visually inspectedbefore every use to ensure that no mechanical deteriorationhas occurred.

• The Main Unit and Input Modules can be easily cleaned witha damp cloth and mild detergent.

• The units are not shockproof and should not be dropped or besubjected to excessive forces or accelerations.

• Provide ample strain relief for the interconnecting cables sothat none of them are under excessive tension. Do not pull onany of the interconnecting cables. Grasp all cables by theplug when mating and disconnecting. Note correct orienta-tion of connectors before mating.

Only use sensors that have been approved by Delsys.Connecting unapproved sensors to the Bagnoli Systemconstitutes an invalidation of the Delsys Warranty and mayresult in personal injury and/or permanent damage to thesystem or the sensors.

The Main Unit and the Input Modules are not water-resistant. Under no circumstance should the units beexposed to water or any other type of liquids. Caution: Therisk of electric shock exists if the Main Unit is operated whilein contact with liquids.

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Maintenance and Care of the Bagnoli System

DE Series Surface EMG SensorsThe DE Series Surface EMG Sensors are encased in a sealedpolycarbonate case. The following points should be kept in mindwhen handling the sensors.

• All sensors should be visually inspected before each use toensure that no mechanical deterioration has occurred

• The sensors can be cleaned and sterilized with a damp clothand mild detergent, with isopropyl alcohol swabs, or with a70% isopropyl alcohol solution. It is crucial that the sensorcontacts remain clean at all times.

• The sensors are completely sealed and are water-resistant.These can be used on damp skin surfaces and in the presenceof sweat without compromise to safety, sensor integrity oroperation. The sensors should never be completely sub-merged in any liquid.

• The sensors contacts are made of pure silver and are quitesoft. Care should be taken to preserve the integrity of thesecontacts. Do not scrape or dent these contacts.

• Do not pull on the sensor cable. Avoid kinks in the cable, asthese will result in damage to the internal cable wires andintermittent connections.

• Handle the sensors with care: do not drop them on the groundor step on them.

The sensors must only be used with Delsys EMG Systems.The DE-2.1 and the DE-3.1 EMG Sensors are specificallydesigned for the Bagnoli series EMG Systems. Using thesesensors as inputs to any other EMG system constitutes aninvalidation of the Delsys Warranty and may result inpersonal injury and/or permanent damage to the sensors orthe system.

Do not submerge the sensors in any liquid under anycircumstance.

The sensors contain sensitive electronic circuitry. Staticdischarges and intense magnetic fields should be avoided toprevent possible irreparable damage to the sensors.

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Specifications

Specifications

Main Amplifier Unit (Common)

Bagnoli-4 Main Amplifier Unit

Bagnoli-8 Main Amplifier Unit

Bagnoli-16 Main Amplifier Unit

Number of Channels 4, 8 or 16 analog Overall Amplification per Channel 0, 100, 1000, 10000, Custom (AUX setting)Max. Output Voltage Range ± 5 VoltsChannel Frequency Response 20±5 Hz to 450±50 Hz, 80 dB/decadeEMG Sensors DE-2.1 (single differential) or

DE-3.1 (double differential)System Noise (R.T.I.) <1.2 µV(rms) for the specified bandwidthChannel Output Isolation 3750 V(rms) @ 60 Hz for 60 sec.Output Signal Connectors 4, 8, or 16 BNC connectors

68-pin 0.05” pitch high-density D-Sub maleSignal Quality Check Line Frequency Interference (50 or 60 Hz)

Channel Saturation Check (± 4.8 V threshold)Signal Quality Warnings Yellow LED,

Selectable Audio BuzzerOperating Temperature 15°C to 40°C

Case Dimensions 205 mm x 108 mm x 39 mmWeight 511 gramsPower Requirements 860 mW (± 6V)

Case Dimensions 205 mm x 108 mm x 57 mmWeight 820 gramsPower Requirements 1400 mW (± 6V)

Case Dimensions 406 mm x 152 mm x 70 mmWeight 2.1 kgPower Requirements 2500 mW (± 6V)

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Specifications

SC-P02 / SC-P03 Power Supply for Bagnoli Systems

DE 2.1 Single Differential Surface EMG Sensor

DE 3.1 Double Differential Surface EMG Sensor (Optional)

Case Dimensions 160 mm x 65 mm x 90 mmRating 30VAVoltage Output +/-6VDCFuse Replacement (115V) 400mA, 250V, Type T (5x20mm)Fuse Replacement (230V) 200mA, 250V, Type T (5x20mm)

Sensor Contacts 2 silver bars10 mm x 1 mm diameter

Contact Spacing 10 mm0.394"

Sensor Dimensions 19.8 mm x 5.4 x 35 mmPreamplification 10 V/VCMRR 92 dB (typical)

84 dB (minimum)Power ± 18 mW (quiescent)Cable Length 1.67 mNumber of Conductors 4 (shielded)Case Material Polycarbonate plastic

Sensor Contacts 3 silver bars10 mm x 1 mm diameter

Contact Spacing 10 mmdouble differential configuration

Sensor Dimensions 19.8 mm x 5.4 x 35 mmPreamplification 10 V/V (per differentiator)CMRR 92 dB (typical)

84 dB (minimum)Power ± 41 mW (quiescent)Cable Length 1.67 mNumber of Conductors 4 (shielded)Case Material Polycarbonate plastic

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Specifications

Input Module

Input Cable

InterModule Cable

Reference Electrode Cable

Number of Sensor Inputs 4 or 8Case Dimension 89 mm x 83 mm x 32 mmMass 100 g

Conductor Count 32 (16 twisted pairs, shielded)Cable Length 8.3 mWeight 114 grams

Conductor Count 16 (8 twisted pairs, shielded)Cable Length 0.76mWeight 45 grams

Connector “Banana” & 2mm “Tip” plugConductor Count SingleLength 1.67m

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Specifications

6

5

43

2

1

Trigger Port*

* Please note the following:1. Delsys recommends the use of the Trigger Module (SP-U02) for

integration of the Bagnoli EMG System with other systems.2. Delsys does not stock mating connectors and cannot support custom

trigger solutions.

Trigger Port Timing Diagram

General

Required Connector2 Manufacturer - LEMOPart Number - FGG.0B.306.CLAD56

Connector Pinout123456shell

Stop InGNDStop OutStart OutPower 5VStart InGND

Logic 0, 5V only

Pulse Duration Start InStart OutStop OutStop In

See timing diagram for more detail10ns (min)50-100nsapproximately 10ms10ns (min)

Start In

Start Out

10ns min

10ns min

Stop In

Stop Out

50-100ns 10ms-500ms ~10ms2s min

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Component References

Component References

Part Description Part NumberEMG System

Bagnoli-4Bagnoli-8Bagnoli-16

DS-B02DS-B03DS-B04

Main Amplifier UnitBagnoli-4Bagnoli-8Bagnoli-16

SP-B06SP-B07SP-B08

DE-2.1 EMG Sensor SP-E04DE-3.1 EMG Sensor SP-E06Input Module

Bagnoli-4Bagnoli-8Bagnoli-16 (Ch 1-8 and Ch 9-16)

SP-N03SP-N04SP-N05 and SP-N06

Input CableBagnoli-4Bagnoli-8 and Bagnoli-16

DC-N09 (25ft), DC-N12 (50ft)DC-N10 (25ft), DC-N11 (50ft)

InterModule Cable DC-N08EMG Accessory Kit SC-K05Adhesive Sensor Interfaces

For DE-2.1 SensorsFor DE-3.1 Sensors

SC-F01SC-F02

Reference Electrode Cable DC-R02Power Supply

Bagnoli-4Bagnoli-8 and Bagnoli-16

SC-P03SC-P02

Carrying CaseBagnoli-4 and Bagnoli-8Bagnoli-16

SC-C05SC-C06

Bagnoli EMG System User’s Guide PM-B05

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Component References

34 BagnoliTM EMG System User’s Guide