BAF Number 01

8/2/2019 BAF Number 01

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D`g| |`gd`|q#

V`caio` ti tb` mh|qt hqqp` im LGM ogfgzhk` a|`gt`d lx tb` Hkt`|kgthikgc LGM T@GO m|io Htgcx# F`|/ogkx# Tp|e`x# Ax~|pq# Lpcfg|hg gkd icgkd+ Ogkx tbgkeq ti tb` qtpd`ktq vbi glipt tb` qbg~` gkdaikt`ktq im tb` ogfgzhk`+V` bi~` xip vhcc kjix ip| ogfgzhk`+

L`qt vhqb`q#^|ijàt aii|dhkgti|q:^gv`c îqkhe "îcgkd(# ^`t`| M`||g|h Dòqeh "Htgcx(# Og|hg Zif|g~bip "Ax~|pq(# D`|xg Fpcpkgx"Tp|e`x(# Pc|he` ^`t`|bimm "F`|ogkx(# ]`|fhkhg ]`q`chki}g \gegdhj`}g "Lpcfg|hg(

QABIICQ ^G\THAH^GTHKF HK TB@ AIO@KHPQ ^\IJ@AT:

Cha`po Ifickieqztgaga` ho+ ^hit|g Qeg|fh# F|ijà vvv+cif|ijà+~c cif|ijàN~iaztg+moCha`po Ifickieqztgcaga` ho+ ^+Qeg|fh hk F|ijà hq gk p~~`| qàikdg|x qabiic ~|`~g|hkf qtpd`ktq# gf`d 70ti 72# mi| pkh}`|qhtx `dpagthik+ Tb` qabiic hq ik` im tb` icd`qt hk tb` dhqt|hat im F|ijà gkd hk Ogzivhàe`^|i}hka`+ Ht vgq mipkd`d hk 787 t`gab`|q gkd glipt =>> qtpd`ktq hk tb` qabiic+ Tb` qàik/dg|x qabiic qtpd`ktq aio` m|io dhmm`|`kt qiahgc lgaef|ipkdq+ @}`k tbipfb tb`|` g|` g m`v i|fgkhzgthikq`rhqthkf gt qabiic "`+f+ \`d A|iqq# ]icpkt``|q& Acpl# Mhco Dhqapqqhik Acpl i| Qtpd`ktq& Q~i|t Acpl(# tb`qtpd`ktq k``d gddhthikgc gath}hth`q qi tb`x aipcd aii~`|gt` vhcchkfcx# pkd`|qtgkdhkf tb` ho~i|tgka` im litbtb`h| apctp|gc |iitq gkd |`q~àt mi| dhmm`|`kt qiahgc gkd apctp|gc lgaef|ipkdq+ Tb` qabiic hq qhtpgt`d hk gqogcc tivk# glipt 70 tbipqgkd hkbglhtgktq+ Tb` qtpd`ktq m``c tb` k``d im# gkd bg}` d``~ hkt`|`qt hk c`g|/khkf glipt itb`| apctp|`q gkd ogehkf m|h`kdq vhtb qtpd`ktq m|io gl|igd "gaai|dhkf ti tb` |`qpctq im tb` qp/|}`x ik tb` qtpd`ktq& hkt`|`qt hk gkd ekivc`df` im itb`| @p|i~`gk apctp|`q# ag||h`d ipt hk Dàòl`| >8gkd Jgkpg|x 7>(+ Tbgkeq ti tb` ~|ijàt tb`x vhcc bg}` g abgka` ti `qtglchqb cikf/cgqthkf |`cgthikqbh~q vhtbxipkf ~ì~c` m|io @p|i~`gk aipkt|h`q+ Gq g |`qpct# tb`x vhcc làio` oi|` i~`k gkd tic`|gkt tivg|dq qi/ahgc dhmm`|`ka`q gkd `tbkha ohki|hth`q+ Tb` ~|ijàt vhcc a`|tghkcx fh}` gcc tb` qtpd`ktq i~~i|tpkhth`q ti l`l`tt`| pkd`|qtgkdhkf gkd mpccx gvg|` im vbgt ht o`gkq ti l` ~g|t im tb` @p|i~`gk aioopkhtx+

HQTHTPTI AIO^\@KQH]I OGQQG\IQG 7# QAPICG Q@A+ 7 F\GDI ,^@CC@F\HKH, vvv+ogqqg|iqg7+ht q`f|`t`|hgNogqqg|iqg7+htTb` Qapicg O`dhg O+ ^`cc`f|hkh tge`q ~g|t im tb` Hqthtpti Aio~|`kqh}i Ogqqg|iqg 7 tbgt aikqhqtq im 4 Ehk/d`|fg|t`kq# 0 ~|hog|x/qabiicq gkd 7 ohddc`/qabiic vhtb 7>66 qtpd`ktq "gf` 1 ti 74)70( gkd 7> qtpd`ktq "gf` 7> ti 74)70( hk 71 acgqq`q gkd 12t`gab`|q+ Tb` b`gdogqt`| hq D|+ ^|ho`ttg L`|ticizzh+Tb` ap||hapcg| qpljàtq g|` Htgchgk# Bhqti|x# Fìf|g~bx# Ogtbq# Qah`ka`# Tàbkhagc @dpagthik# G|tq# Opqhagc@dpagthik# Q~i|tq gkd Agtbicha \`chfhik+ Tb` mh|qt mi|`hfk cgkfpgf` hq @kfchqb gkd mi| tb` qàikd ik` tb`qtpd`ktq agk abiiq` l`tv``k F`|ogk gkd M|`kab+ Hk tb` qàthikq im tò~i ~|icpkfgti v` agk imm`| `rt|g/aip|q`q# |ò`dhgc t`gabhkf gkd `kbgkaò`kt+Dp|hkf tb` ~|ijàt/vi|e v` vhcc pq` tb` oiidc`/~cgtmi|o btt~:))ogqqg|iqg7+i|f)aio`khpq gkd tb` v`lqht`vvv+ogqqg|iqg7+`p)LGM # imm`|hkf ip| qtpd`ktq g chttc` qiahgc k`tvi|e# glqicpt`cx ~|itàt`d# vb`|` tb`~p~hcq agk vi|e pqhkf lcif# abgt# p~)divkcigd mpkathikq# Vhehq `ta+ Qio` im ip| t`gab`|q gkd qtpd`ktqbg}` jpqt l``k vi|ehkf mi| oi|` tbgk 0 x`g|q vhtb tbhq o`dhg gkd qi v` agk imm`| g f|`gt `r~`|h`ka` pqhkfht+ Ip| qtgmm vhcc bg}` g tpti|/mpkathik mi| tb` ~cgtmi|o/vi|e gkd dp|hkf tb` ~|ijàt v` vhcc i|fgkhz` ikchk`/aip|q`q mi| tb` itb`| ~g|thah~gktq+ Oiqt im tb` gdohkhqt|gthik gkd diapo`ktgthik aika`|khkf tb` ~cgtmi|ovhcc l` ogkgf`d lx ip| `r~`|tq+Tb` vi|e vhtb dhmm`|`kt @p|i~`gk ~g|tk`|q vhcc fh}` pq g abiha` ti |`mcàt ik kgthikgc dhmm`|`ka`q gkd aio/oikq gkd ti qthopcgt` tb` hkt`f|gthik im mi|`hfk qtpd`ktq gkd vhcc b`c~ pq ti i~`k tb` ohkdq im ip| ~p~hcq mi| g f|`gt`| tic`|gka` vhtb qt|gkf`|q# a|`gthkf tb` hd`g im gk @p|i~`gk Ahthz`kqbh~+


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FXOKGQHI CGTQHIK# KHAIQHGbtt~:))vvv+qabiicq+ga+ax)fxo/cgt/kha)hkd`r+bto fxo+cgt+khaNaxtgk`t+aio+axIp| abhcd|`k g|` hkt`|`qt`d hk ~|ijàtq làgpq` tb`x bg}` g abgka` ti aiktgat vhtb mi|`hfk m|h`kdq# ti c`g|koi|` glipt apctp|` gkd bhqti|x gkd ti ho~|i}` tb`h| cgkfpgf`+V` gq qabiic l`ch`}` tbgt tb`q` ~|ijàtq ~|ioit` tb` tic`|gka` gkd pkd`|qtgkdhkf goikf tb` qtpd`ktq im }g|hipq kgthikgchth`q gkd apctp|`q gkd b`c~ d`}`ci~ tb` @p|i~`gk ahthz`k +Tb`x gcqi `kaip|gf` m|h`kdqbh~goikf tb` qtpd`ktq im dhmm`|`kt apctp|`q gkd kgthikgchth`q+

T~|g ce|`tho iepcp# E|eegc`

btt~:))vvv+tp~|gqhii+e7


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D`qa|h~thik im tb` Lg}g|hgk qabiic qxqtò

Qhka` F`|ogkx bgq m`d`|gchqo `}`|x qtgt` bgq g dhmm`|`kt `dpagthikgc qxqtò+ Hk ip| qtgt` Lg}g|hgqtpd`ktq }hqht g ~|hog|x qabiic tb` mh|qt mip| x`g|q+ Tb` ~|hog|x qabiic t`gab`|q tbgk dàhd` gt vbhabqàikdg|x qabiic tb`h| qtpd`ktq agk aikthkp`+ Tb`|` g|` tb|`` ~iqqhlhchth`q: Tb`x agk }hqht g Bgp~t/qabpc` mi| tb` k`rt mh}` x`g|q "qi tb`x v`kt ti qabiic mi| tif`tb`| khk` x`g|q(+ Gmt`| tbhq tx~` im qabiictb` qtpd`ktq oghkcx qtg|t gk g~~|`ktha`qbh~ gq a|gmtqo`k# qgc`q gqqhqtgkt# bgh| d|`qq`|+++ Tb` qàikdtx~` "\`gcqabpc`( im qabiic cgqtq mh}` oi|` x`g|q+ Tb` qtpd`ktq g|` ~|`~g|`d ti làio` lgke`|# ac`|h/agc gqqhqtgkt+++ i| `kt`| gkitb`| qabiic mi| tvi oi|` x`g|q vb`|` tb`x agk gabh`}` tb` ~`|ohqqhik ti`kt`| g tàbkhagc aicc`f`+ Tb` cgqt qabiic hq tb` Fxokgqhpo vb`|` tb` qtpd`ktq hk `hfbt x`g| g|` ~|`/~g|`d ti fi ti pkh}`|qhtx+

Ip| qabiic hq g Fxokgqhpo vb`|` gcc qtpd`ktq c`g|k @kfchqb gq g mh|qt cgkfpgf`+ Tb`k tb`x agk dàhd``htb`| ti c`g|k M|`kab i| Cgthk+ Gmt`| mip| x`g|q tb`x abiiq` `htb`| ti c`g|k gkitb`| cgkfpgf` i| ò~bgqhzìk qah`ka`+


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F@K@\GC QT\PATP\@ IM TB@ TP\EHQB @DPAGTHIK QXQT@OGdohkhqt|gthik im `dpagthik p~ ti Bhfb`| `dpagthik hq a`kt|gchq`d pkd`| tb` Ohkhqt|x im Kgthi/kgc @dpagthik+Tb` Ohkhqt|x hq |`q~ikqhlc` mi| :* d|gvhkf p~ ap||hapcg#* aii|dhkgthkf tb` vi|e im immhahgc#

* ~|h}gt` gkd }icpktg|x i|fgkhqgthikq#* d`qhfkhkf gkd lphcdhkf qabiicq#

* gkd d`}`ci~hkf `dpagthikgc ogt`|hgcq+

MI\OGC @DPAGTHIKImmhahgc Cgkfpgf`: Tp|ehqbGc~bgl`t: Cgthk Gc~bgl`t# qhka` 78>(+

Qàikdg|x @dpagthikQàikdg|x `dpagthik ai}`|q f`k`|gc# }iagthikgc gkd tàbkhagc bhfb qabiicq "Cxa``q# Chq` hk Tp|ehqb( tbgt ~|i}hd` mip| x`g|q im `dpagthik "pq`d ti l` 1 x`g|q pkthc >0(+F`k`|gc bhfb qabiicq ~|`~g|` qtpd`ktq mi| bhfb`| c`g|khkf hkqthtpthikq+ Qio` im tb` qàikdg|x qabiicq gkd tb` ~|h}gt`qàikdg|x qabiicq bg}` mi|`hfk cgkfpgf` ~|`~g|gti|x acgqq`q+]iagthikgc gkd tàbkhagc bhfb qabiicq ~|i}hd` q~àhgchz`d hkqt|pathik vhtb tb` gho im t|ghkhkf wpgchmh`d ~`|qikk`c+Tb` ~p|~iq` im qàikdg|x `dpagthik hq ti fh}` qtpd`ktq g ohkhopo aiooik apctp|`# ti hd`kthmx hkdh}hdpgc gkd qiahgc

~|ilcòq# ti q`g|ab mi| qicpthikq# ti |ghq` gvg|`k`qq hk i|d`| ti aikt|hlpt` ti tb` qiahi /àikioha gkd apctp|gc d`}`/

ci~o`kt im tb` aipkt|x gkd ti ~|`~g|` tb` qtpd`ktq mi| bhfb`| `dpagthik# mi| ~|im`qqhik# mi| chm` gkd mi| lpqhk`qq hk chk`vhtb tb`h| hkt`|`qtq gkd qehccq+


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@dpagthikgc Qxqtò im Lpcfg|hg

@dpagthik hk Lpcfg|hg hq oghkcx qp~~i|t`d lx tb` qtgt` tb|ipfb tb` Ohkhqt|x im @dpag/thik gkd Qah`ka`+ Qabiic `dpagthik hq aio~pcqi|x mi| abhcd|`k m|io q`}`k ti qhrt``kx`g|q im gf`+Tb` Lpcfg|hgk `dpagthikgc qxqtò mgccq vhtbhk tb` aikthk`ktgc @p|i~`gk t|gdhthik+ Tbòghk tx~`q im qàikdg|x qabiicq g|`: f`k`|gc `dpagthikgc# }iagthikgc# cgkfpgf` qabi/icq gkd mi|`hfk qabiicq+ ^|h}gt` qabiicq g|` gcqi l`hkf `qtglchqb`d gkd tb`x g|` l`fhk/

khkf ti aio~`t` qpaa`qqmpccx vhtb qtgt` qabiicq+

Tb`|` g|` mhmtx/ik` bhfb`| `dpagthikgc hkqthtpthikq hk Lpcfg|hg imm`|hkf d`f|``q gt pkd`|f|gdpgt` gkd f|gdp/gt` c`}`cq+ Tb` gagdòha x`g| mi| oiqt Lpcfg|hgk pkh}`|qhth`q l`fhkq g|ipkd Iatil`| 7 gkd aikqhqtq im mgccgkd q~|hkf qò`qt`|q+ Tb` gagdòha x`g| ai}`|q p~ ti 1> v`èq+ Acgqq`q pqpgccx o``t ika` g v`è mi| 60ohkpt`q i| mi| tvi 40/ohkpt` ~`|hidq vhtb g 70/ohkpt` l|`ge hk l`tv``k+

Cgkfpgf`q im Qtpdx Tb` immhahgc cgkfpgf` im hkqt|pathik hq Lpcfg|hgk+ Gt qabiic c`}`c# tb` f`k`|gc ap||hapcpo ~|i}hd`q i~~i|tpkhth`q mi| `tbkha ohki|htx abhcd|`k ti qtpdx tb`h| oitb`| tikfp`+ Hk q~àhgchz`d cgkfpgf` qabiicq gkd hk tb` ~|imhc`/i|h`kt`d qabiicq# hkqt|pathik tge`q ~cga` hk @kfchqb#F`|ogk# Htgchgk# M|`kab# Q~gkhqb# G|o`khgk# B`l|`v# \pqqhgk# gkd itb`| cgkfpgf`q+ Gt pkh}`|qhtx c`}`c# hkqt|pathik tge`q ~cga` hk @kfchqb gt tb` Go`|hagk Pkh}`|qhtx hk Lpcfg|hg# gkd hk F`|/ogk# M|`kab gkd @kfchqb hk qio` ~|if|goq hk Tàbkhagc Pkh}`|qhth`q+

^|hog|x gkd Qàikdg|x @dpagthik: F`k`|gc Gptbi|htx: Ohkhqt|x im @dpagthik gkd Qah`ka` Tb` Ohkhqt|x im @dpagthik gkd Qah`ka` cgxq divk gkd g~~ch`q kgthikgc `dpagthik ~ichax# gkd ~cgkq gkd i|/fgkhz`q tb` d`}`ci~o`kt im `dpagthik lx ~ptthkf tif`tb`| cikf/t`|o ~|if|goq gkd i~`|gthikgc ~|ijàtq+ @dpagthik hk Lpcfg|hg hq aio~pcqi|x m|io tb` gf`q im 6 ti 7=+ Abhcd|`k aio~c`t` tb`h| aio~pcqi|x `dpag/thik hk p~~`| qàikdg|x qabiicq+ Gdohqqhik A|ht`|hg Lgqha "~|hog|x gkd ~| /qàikdg|x( `dpagthik hq m|``# `ra`~t hk ~|h}gt` qabiicq+ Qtpd`ktq agk `kt`| tb` ~|imhc`/i|h`kt`d qabiicq p~ik aio~c`thik im f|gd` 6 i| 2 gmt`| ~gqqhkf `kt|x `rgoh/kgthikq# gaai|dhkf ti tb` ~|imhc` im tb` qabiic "oitb`| tikfp`)cht`|gtp|`# ogtbògthaq# bpogkhth`q `ta+(+ Ap||hapcpo hq pkhmh`d mi| gcc qabiicq+ Ht hkacpd`q qpljàtq qpab gq Cht`|gtp|` "Lpcfg|hgk# @kfchqb# M|`kab#F`|ogk(# Ogtbògthaq# Mi|`hfk Cgkfpgf`q# Bhqti|x# Fìf|g~bx# ^bxqhaq# Lhicifx# Abòhqt|x# Aio~pt`| Qah`ka`# ^qxabicifx# @tbhaq gkd Cgv# ^bhciqi~bx# Opqha# G|tq# ]iagthikgc T|ghkhkf# gkd ^bxqhagc @dpag/

thik+ Qabiic Qabiic X`g|

Tb` qabiic x`g| hq dh}hd`d hkti tvi t`|oq: tb` mh|qt hq m|io Ohd/Q`~tòl`| ti tb` `kd im Jgkpg|x# gkd tb`qàikd m|io tb` l`fhkkhkf im M`l|pg|x ti tb` `kd im Ogx# 70tb Jpk` i| tb` `kd im Jpk` d`~`kdhkf iktb` f|gd` c`}`c im tb` qtpd`ktq+ Gt tb` `kd im `gab t`|o qtpd`ktq |à`h}` t`|o f|gd`q hk `gab qpljàt# gkdgt tb` `kd im tb` qabiic x`g| tb`x f`t mhkgc f|gd`q hk tb` qpljàtq+

Acgqq`q o``t mh}` dgxq g v`è gkd pqpgccx tge` tvi qbhmtq "oi|khkf gkd gmt`|kiik(+ Tb` qabiic x`g| hq dh}h/d`d hkti tvi t`|oq vhtb Ab|hqtogq# @gqt`| gkd Qpoo`| bichdgxq+ Tb` f|gdhkf qxqtò hq lgq`d ik kpo`/|gcq# vb`|` = hq tb` bhfb`qt gkd < hq tb` civ`qt f|gd` g qtpd`kt agk iltghk+


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Tb` Htgchgk qabiic

Tb` Htgchgk qabicgqtha qxqtò hq ap||`ktcx lgq`d ik tb` qpldh}hqhik l`tv``k ~plcha qabiic gkd ~|h}gt` qabi/ic+ Qabiic c`}`cq g|` gq miccivq:

/ ^|`qabiic "1/0 x`g|q(/ ^|hog|x qabiic "=/7> x`g|q(/ Ohddc` qabiic "77/71 x`g|q(/ Bhfb qabiic "74/72 x`g|q(+

Tb` qabiic hq ilchfgti|x p~ ti tb` aio~c`thik im tb` hkm`|hi| ohddc` axac` oi|` tvi x`g|q im qp~`|hi|+Vhtbhk tb` q`khi| bhfb qabiic# tb` bhfb qabiic "acgqqhagc# qah`kthmha# g|thqtha# chkfphqtha( gkd tb` ~|im`qqhikgctàbkhagc hkqthtpt`q g|` dhqthkfphqb`d+Tb` ilchfgti|x `dpagthik l`fhkq ti = gt tb` `kd im tb` mh}` x`g|q im qp~`|hi| qabiic# gmt`| }g|hipq t`qtq im `rgohkgthik# tb` dh~ciog im ogtp|htx hq fitt`k+

Hk tb` tbh|d acgqq im ip| qabiic v` bg}`:

7> bip|q g v`è im c`tt`|q "gktbicifx# f|goog|#cht`|gtp|`# v|hthkf# bhqti|x# fìf|g~bx(= bip|q im ogtbògthaq "g|htbo`tha# fìo`t|x#qah`ka`(1 @kfchqb< F`|ogk ) M|`kab< im g|t "d|gvhkf gkd g|t bhqti|x(< im tàbkhagc gqqhqtgka` "tàbkhagc d|gvhkf gkdtbì|x(< `d+ ~bxqhaq "}icc`xlgcc# |pkkhkf# bhfb jpo~# cikf

jpo~# qt|`tabhkf(< opqha "hkqt|po`kt/mcpt`# opqha bhqti|x(7 im |`chfhik "i~thikgc(< cgli|gti|x "m|`` abiha` l`tv``k tb` acgqq`q+Qàthik G: |`hkmi|aò`kt5 Qàthik L: tb`gt`|(


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QT\PATP\@ IM AX^\PQ @DPAGTHIK QXQT@O

^|`/bhfb`| `dpagthik:Dp|gthik im aio~pcqi|x `dpagthik:Gf` im `kt|x: 0Gf` im `rht: 70Qt|patp|` im qabiic qxqtò:^|`/^|hog|xTx~` im qabiic ~|i}hdhkf tbhq `dpagthik: ^|`/^|hog|x QabiicC`kftb im ~|if|go hk x`g|q: 7Gf` c`}`c m|io: 4 ti: 0A`|thmhagt`)dh~ciog gvg|d`d: A`|thmhagt` im gtt`kdgka`^|hog|xTx~` im qabiic ~|i}hdhkf tbhq `dpagthik: ^|hog|x QabiicC`kftb im ~|if|go hk x`g|q: =Gf` c`}`c m|io: = ti: 7=/>6 qabiic x`g|

~|iim im ~|`/qabiic gtt`kdgka` "m|io mip| x`g|q gkd `hfbt oiktbq ti mh}` x`g|q gkd `hfbt oiktbq( hq g aikdhthik mi| `k|ico`kt hk ~|hog|x qabiicq+ Tb` qabiic x`g| hq dh}hd`d hkti tb|`` t`|oq im tb|`` oiktbq# vhtb gtt`kdgka` ik mh}` dgxq im tb` v`è Civ`| Qàikdg|xTx~` im qabiic ~|i}hdhkf tbhq `dpagthik: Fxokgqhpo

C`kftb im ~|if|go hk x`g|q: 1Gf` c`}`c m|io: 7< ti: 70Civ`| qàikdg|x `dpagthik hq ~|i}hd`d m|`` mi| abhcd|`k gf`d l`tv``k 77 x`g|q gkd `hfbt oiktbq gkd 70 x`g|q im gf`+ Abhcd|`k g|`gdohtt`d ti civ`| qàikdg|x `dpagthik ik tb` a|ht`|hik im gf` gkd qpljàt ti ~iqq`qqhik im g ~|hog|x qabiic c`g}hkf a`|thmhagt`+ +Tb` qabiic x`g| aio~|hq`q 72> dgxq l`tv``k tb` l`fhkkhkf im Q`~tòl`| thcc tb` mh|qt dgxq im Jpk`+ Qabiicq i~`k mh}` dgxq g v`è vhtb gk g}`|gf` im 16 c`qqik ~`|hidq+Tb` qabiic dgx l`fhkq gt 6:1> pkthc 71:10 gkd g c`qqik cgqtq 40 ohkpt`q+F`k`|gc Qàikdg|xTx~` im qabiic ~|i}hdhkf tbhq `dpagthik: Cxe`hikC`kftb im ~|if|go hk x`g|q: 1Gf` c`}`c m|io: 70 ti: 72A`|thmhagt`)dh~ciog gvg|d`d: G~icxth|hikP~~`| qàikdg|x `dpagthik hq ~|i}hd`d m|`` im abg|f` mi| abhcd|`k gf`d l`tv``k 70 gkd 72 x`g|q im gf`+Tb` @khghi Cxe`hi vgq cgpkab`d ik g ~hcit ~|ijàt lgqhq hk tb|`` qabiicq m|io 7880 ti >7 ti imm`| litb f`k`|gc gkd tàbkhagc)}iagthikgc `dpagthik+Hk tb` qabiic x`g| >>/>7# tb` |`qt|patp|`d @khghi Cxe`hi# imm`|hkf g f|`gt }g|h`tx gkd mc`rhlhchtx hk tbàbiha` im qtpdh`q# vgq `qtglchqb`d ik g ~gkax~|hgk qagc` ti |`~cga` tb` Cxe`hik qxqtò im i~thikgc qpljàtq vbhab mpkathik`d l`mi|`mi| i}`| x`g|q+ Tb` @khghi Cxe`|hi hq abg|gat`|hz`d lx htq miapq ik f`k`|gc `dpagthik "hkacpdhkf tàbkicifx gkd àikiohaq(ghohkf gt d`}`ci~hkf g opcthmga`t`d ~`|qikgchtx+ Gt tb` @khghi Cxe`hi# tb` G Mi|o hq mi| ilq`|}gthik# fphdgka` gkd i|h`ktgthik+ Hktb` L gkd A Mi|oq# ~p~hcq gtt`kd aiooik ai|` aip|q`q vbhab g|` aikqhd`|`d gq hkdhq~`kqglc` mi| gcc+Tàbkhagc Qàikdg|xTx~` im qabiic ~|i}hdhkf tbhq `dpagthik: Tàbkhagc QabiicC`kftb im ~|if|go hk x`g|q: 1Gf` c`}`c m|io: 70 ti: 72A`|thmhagt`)dh~ciog gvg|d`d: G~icxth|hikGt tb` qgo` c`}`c# tb` Tàbkhagc qàikdg|x `dpagthik vbhab hq q`~g|gt` m|io tb` @khghi Cxe`hi imm`|q p~f|gd`d ap||h/apcg+Bhfb`| `dpagthik :Gt ~|`q`kt# ~plcha gkd ~|h}gt` pkh}`|qhth`q i~`|gt` hk Ax~|pq+Tb` pkh}`|qhtx im Ax~|pq#tb` I~`k Pkh}`|qhtx gkd tb`

Ax~|pq pkh}`|qhtx im Tàbkicifx +^|h}gt` Pkh}`|qhth`q Tb` @p|i~`gk Pkh}`|qhtx im Ax~|pq#tb` M|`d`|hae Pkh}`|qhtx gkd tb` Pkh}`|qhtx im Khaiqhg+


10/44

Tb` qbiv im O| Likg}`ktp|g

Ik tb`


12/44

Tb` acgqq 1 ` im Ogqqg|iqg hq vi|ehkf vhtb tb` ~|ijàt ,q`kzg zghki, +++ lpt vbgt di`q ht o`gk9Qg|g Ohab`ch t`ccq pq glipt

,Tb` ~|ijàt agk l` q``k gq gk i~~i|tpkhtx ti tge` |`q~ikqhlhchtx+ V` c`g}` liieq gt qabi/ic# hk g aglhk`t+ V` tge` tbò bio` mi| bio`vi|e gkd tb`k v` |`~i|t tbò ti qhfk gtqabicc+Gcc x`g|q hk vbhab }g|hipq |pc`q g|` v|htt`k ti l` |`q~àt`d+V` bg}` tglc`q mi| ogkxabhcd|`k# `gab oiktb v` abgkf` ~cga`q+ Ika` g v`è v` bg}` tb` ,Ah|ac` tho`, vb`|` v`t`cc ip|q`c}`q gkd tgce glipt gkx ~i|lcò hk tb` acgqq+@}`|x oi|khkf v` fi ik tb`,Gfi|g, "vbhab# gq ip| oitti qgxq# hq tb` q~ga` ,im dòia|gax gkd m|``dio,( vb`|` `gabim pq agk d`}it` g q`kt`ka`# g ~iò i| gkitb`| mi| tb` acgqq+Hk acgqq v` bg}` gk hkt`|ga/th}` vbht`lig|d# gkd tàbkicifx hq }`|x cg|f`# }`|x pq`mpc ti pq` gkx ogt`|hgc+ Ik Oikdgxgmt`|kiik v` bgd tvi bip|q im cgl `r~|`qqhik# vb`|` tb` tb`gt`| vhtb |`gc `r~`|tq+ Gt x`g| `kd# v` ~`|mi|o g chttc` qbiv vb`|` v` qbiv vbgt v` bg}` c`g|k`d dp|hkf tb` aip|q`+,

Qg|g Ohab`ch# Ogqqg|iqg# Htgcx

G t|h~ ti ^`dipcgq " (

D`g| m`cciv qtpd`ktq#

Ik tb` v` c`mt m|io ip| bio` tivk Cgtqhg tifi ik g tb|`` dgx mh`cd/t|h~ ti tb` @k}h|iko`ktgc @dpagthikgcA`kt`| vbhtab hq qhtpgt`d hk tb` ^`dipcgq }hccgf` hk tb` g|`g im tb` T|idiq Oipktghkq +Tb` mh`cd t|h~ hq q~ikqi|`d lx tb` Ohkhqt|xim @dpagthik gkd g|ipkd 1> qtpd`ktq im tb` Cgtqhg bhfb qabiicv`|` abiq`k ti gtt`kd+ Gt 7>:1> go v` mhkgccx g||h}`d ti ^`/dipcgq+ V` v`|` tge`k ti ip| gaaiooidgthik g|`g vbhab vgqtb` @k}h|iko`ktgc @dpagthik A`kt`| "@+@+A+( gkd qbivk ti g|`

|iioq+ Tb`|` vgq g|iio vhtb 2 diplc`Lgka L`dq mi| tb` lixqgkd ik` mi| tb` fh|cq+V` gt` l|`gemgqt gt tb` @+@+A+ lpt kit cpkab gkd dhkk`|+ V` gt`cpkab gkd dhkk`| gt g thdx# ac`gk gkd vg|o m``chkf |`qtgp|gkt+V` v`|` pqpgccx gt l`d lx 7> ~o gkd vie` p~ gt g wpg|t`| tiq`}`k+Tb` mh|qt dgxq ~|if|go hk}ic}`d pq }hqhthkf tb` Egchdikhg mi|`qtgkd v` bgd tb` gd}gktgf` im q``hkf tb` Egchdikhg vgt`|mgcc+ Ikdgx tvi v` }hqht`d g mi|`qt tbgt vgq kit `rgatcx hk ^`dipcgq lpt hk^|id|ioiq "g k`g|lx tivk(+ Hk tbgt mi|`qt v` c`g|k`d glipt o`/gkhkf im t`||hti|x gkd tb` tbògtha aikkàthik vhtb tb` ^`dipcgq

aioopkhtx gkd tb` vhd`| g|`g im T|iidiq+Ik tb` tbh|d gkd mhkgc dgx v` v`|` hkt|idpa`d ti tb` apctp|` gkd`k}h|iko`kt pkht gkd v` bgd g mh`cd qtpdx hk tb` aioopkhtx im ^`dipcgq aio~g|`d vhtb t|gdhthikgc g|abhtà/tp|` gkd g }hqht ti tb` Miceif|g~bha Opq`po+


13/44

L`xikd ciagc m|ikth`|qTb` mh|qt vhkd ~g|e hk Ax~|pqTb` gf|`ò`kt mi| tb` aikqt|pathik im tb` mh|qt vhkd ~g|e hk Ax~|pq bgq l``k qhfk`d+ Hthq fihkf ti l` lphct hk tb` g|`g im I|`ht`q hk ^g~biq gkd ht hq `r~àt`d ti qtg|t vi|ehkfl`mi|` tb` `kd im 7>+ Tb` ~g|eq ~iv`| hq fihkf ti l` 2< o`fgvgtt gkd ht hq fihkf til` aikqhqt`d im 47 vhkd tp|lhk`q+ 7= qwpg|` ehcio`t|`q g|` fihkf ti l` pq`d mi| htqaikdt|pathik+ Tb` titgc aiqt mi| tb` ~g|e hq `r~àt`d ti l` g~~|irhogt`cx > ohcchik

`p|iq+ Tb` vhkd ~g|e hq fihkf ti ~|idpa` tb` 4% im tb` `càt|hagc `k`|fx hk Ax~|pq+Tb` ~g|e bgq g cit ti imm`| ti Ax~|pq hk tb` mh`cdq im |`k`vglc` qip|a`q im `k`|fx+ Tb` @p|i~`gk Pkhik bgqq`t tbhq aikdhthik ti Ax~|pq: tb` 71% im `k`|fx tbgt hq fihkf ti l` pq`d hk tb` aipkt|x ik bgq ti l`~|idpa`d lx |`k`vglc` qip|a`q im `k`|fx+

IP\ AHTX5 EH\HEEGC@Eh|heegc` hq g a`kt|gc Gkgtichg ahtx ciagt`d 2> ehcio`t`|q gvgx m|io ag~htgc Gkeg|g ahtx ik tb` `gqt# hk tb`qbi|` im |`d |h}`| Tp|e`x+ Ht bgq g |hab bhqti|hagc lgaef|ipkd gkd apctp|` gq l`hkf gk hkt`|qàthik hk tb`g|`g+ Tb` ahtx bgq g f|`gt ho~i|tgkt ~it`kthgc mi| tip|hqo+ E|eegc` hq mgoipq mi| htq Lihc`d ^hcgm+ ^CGA@Q TI ]HQHT HK EH\HEEGC@V`g~ik Hkdpqt|x Opq`po hq dhq~cgxhkf


14/44

VB@\@ TI FI HK F\IJ@A9 Mip| oiqt hkt`|`qthkf ~cga`q mi| xipkf ~ì~c` ti q`` hk F|ijà g|`:

7+Tb` A`kt|` im Apctp|` qhtpgt`d hk tb` a`kt`| im F|ijà+ Hk ik` lphcdhkf xipagk mhkd g ahkòg gkd g chl|g|x+ Hk tb` ahkòg xip agk vgtab tb` l`qt Biccx/viid ~|idpathikq i| c`qq ekivk oi}h`q+ Qio`tho`q gmt`| vgtabhkf tb` mhcoxip agk o``t mga` ti mga` vhtb gati|q i| tb` dh|àti| im tb` oi}h` xip bg}` jpqtvgtab`d+ Hk tb` chl|g|x xip agk mhkd tbipqgkdq im liieq+

g k`v tivk qwpg|` hk F|ijà vgq i~`k`d+ M|iodgvk ti dpqe tb`|` v`|` ogkx }g|hipq `}`ktq+ Hk tb` qtgkdq xip aipcd lpxaiooòi|gth}` aihk qtgo~`d lx g lcgaeqohtb# bioògd` l|`gd gkd qgpq/gpf`q# gkd ogkx itb`| tbhkfq+ Tb`|` vgq gcqi g ~cgxf|ipkd mi| abhcd|`k+Ik tbhq dgx# tb`|` vgq gcqi gk `rbhlhthik glipt ~cga`q gkd ~ì~c` m|io icd~bitif|g~bq im F|ijà+

Gt 7>:1> g ~`|mi|ogka` im abhcd|`k gkd gdic`qa`ktq m|io F|ijà gkd qp||i/pkdhkf g|`gq tiie ~cga`+ Gmt`| tbgt# tb` mh|` l|hfgd` i|ab`qt|g g~~`g|`d ik

qtgf`+ K`rt# tb`|` vgq g aika`|t im g ciagc |iae lgkd tbgt ~cgx`d v`cc ekivk qikfq+ Gcc tb` ~ì~c` fgtb`|`d

hk tb` k`v tivk qwpg|` bgd g fiid mpk+ Tb`x aipcd q`` g f|`gt ~g|gd` im oitiaxac`q+ Tb` f|`gt`qt gtt`k/thik vgq miapq`d ik Jgaè Azgabi|# vbi |`fpcg|cx tge`q ~g|t hk tb` oiti|axac` ^g|hq Dgeg| \gccx+ @}`|xi/k` vgkt`d ti tgce ti bho gkd ti tge` g ~hatp|` im bho+Tb`k tb`|` vgq g og|thgc g|tq qbiv fh}`k lx abhcd|`k m|io F|ijà+ Gmt`| tbgt Ogkbgttgk 44 fg}` tb`h| aik/a`|t+ Tb`x ~`|màtcx `kt`|tghk`d tb` gpdh`ka` vhtb v`cc ekivk qikfq im lgkdq che` D``~ ^p|~c` i|

Wp``k+ Gmt`| tb` aika`|t tb` cikf/gvght`d oio`kt ago`+ Tb` i~`khkf a`|òikx im tb` M|``dio Qwpg|` "tb` immh/ahgc kgo` im ip| qwpg|`( l`fgk vhtb g q~`àb d`ch}`|`d lx tb` Ogxi| gkd tb`k# m|io tb` tiv`| im Ahtx Bgcc~ì~c` aipcd b`g| tb` qipkd im tb` lpfc` agcc+ Gkitb`| ~ihkt vgq g |hllik aptthkf a`|òikx# ag||h`d ipt lxtb` Ogxi|+ Gmt`| tb` immhahgc i~`khkf tb`|` v`|` gcqi tvi f|`gt ~`|mi|ogka`q+ Tb` mh|qt vgq t`ki|q aika`|t+Tb`x ~`|mi|o`d v`cc ekivk qikfq m|io i~`|gq gkd opqhagcq+Mhkgccx# tb` tho` mi| tb` ~`|mi|ogka` im Ogah`j Ogc`kazpe# tb` lhff`qt qtg| im tbgt `}`khkf# ago`+ D`q~ht`civ tò~`|gtp|`# bpkd|`dq im ~ì~c` v`|` bg}hkf i fiid tho` pkthc cgt` gt khfbt+

H tbhke# tbgt i~`khkf im tb` tivk qwpg|` vhcc a`|tghkcx l` |òòl`|d mi| g cikf tho`+ F|`gt mpk# g kpol`| im qtgkdq# qtgccq gkd f|`gt g|thqtq ogd` tbhq dgx pkhwp`+

Ohabgc Eiog|khaeh


15/44

Ip| LHF Hqqp` ,Kgthikgc B`|i`q,

Aiqtgq OikthqAiqtgq Oikthq vgq li|k ik M`l|pg|x 72 hk 7874 hk Mgogfpqtg# gkd dh`d ik Og|ab 7 hk >4 hk bhqbio` hk Khaiqhg# qp||ipkd`d lx bhq mgohcx+ B` bgq |à`h}`d kpo`|ipq biki|q gkd gvg|dqtb|ipfbipt bhq chm`# gkd bhq liieq bg}` l``k t|gkqcgt`d hkti q`}`|gc cgkfpgf`q+ Aiqtgq Oikthq bg/q|à`h}`d biki|g|x diati|gt`q m|io litb tb` Pkh}`|qhtx im Ax~|pq gkd tb` Pkh}`|qhtx im Gtb`kq+ B`bgq l``k kiohkgt`d mi| tb` Kil`c ^|hz`# gkd hk >> b` vgq dàcg|`d Ai||`q~ikdhkf Oòl`| im tb`Gagdòx im Gtb`kq# tb` bhfb`qt biki| aikm`||`d p~ik hkt`ccàtpgc a|`gti|q ch}hkf iptqhd` F|`à`+

Hk qp~~i|t im bhq ~|i~iqgc ti tb` Gagdòx im Gtb`kq# ^|im`qqi| Khabicgq Eikiohq hkacpd`d tb` miccivhkf:,Aiqtgq Oikthq hq ik` im tb` f|`gt`qt ch}hkf F|`è ~i`tq# gkd a`|tghkcx ik` vbi |`k`v`d hk g pkhwp` vgxoid`|khqtha cx|ha ~i`t|x# gkd `k|hab`d oid`|k F|`è ~i`t|x m|io tb` ~ihkt im }h`v im Ax~|pq+ Vhtb bhq pkhk/t`||p~t`d cht`|g|x a|`gthik im 6> x`g|q# b` bgq l``k glc` ti d`~hat g|thqthagccx tb` gptb`ktha |bxtboq# tb` tò/~`|gtp|`# gkd tb` gathik im tb` d``~`qt bhqti|hagc gkd òithikgc mcpatpgthikq im tb` qipc gkd l|`gtb im Ax/~|pq gkd b`| ~ì~c`+ Hk bhq `rt|ò`cx ~iv`|mpc vi|e b` bgq |ài|d`d `}`|x }hl|gthik im tb` hqcgkd "`|itha#qiahgc# ~ichthagc(# gkd gcc tb` tbipfbtq im tb` ~ì~c` im Ax~|pq bg}` l``k q`t divk+++++ B` bgq ogd` pq` im tb` vbic` v`gctb im tb` chkfphqtha# bhqti|hagc# gkd apctp|gc t|gdhthik im f|`gt`| B`cc`khqo# gkd `kt|`kab`d hk

bhq vi|e# vhtb pk~|à`d`kt`d ~i`tha mi|a`# tb` hkd`chlc` abg|gat`| im tb` d``~/|iit`d }gcp`q im tb` F|`èkgthik+,

Ex|hgaiq Cigkkip "Ax~|pq(Ex|hgeiq Higkkip vgq li|k ik Jpcx 7=#7824 hk Chogqqic# hq g Ax~|hitbhfb jpo~`|+ Bhq ~`|qikgc l`qt jpo~ gkd Ax~|hit kgthikgc |ài|d hq6 Vi|cd Abgo~hikqbh~q b`cd hk Iqg/eg vb`|` b` vik tb` l|ikz` o`dgc+ B` làgo` tb` mh|qt Vi|cd Abgo/~hikqbh~q o`dgchqt m|io Ax~|pq+ Hk tb` >8 Vi|cd Abgo~hikqbh~q hkL`|chk# b` vik tb` qhc}`| o`dgc+

Og|aiq Lgfbdgthq "Ax~|pq(Og|aiq Lgfbdgthq vgq li|k ik Jpk` 76# 7820 hk Chogqqic#Ax~|pq hq g Ax~|hit ~|im`qqhikgc t`kkhq ~cgx`|+ B` bg}` qtg|/t`d ~cgxhkf dgt`q vhtb bhq mgtb`| gkd l|itb`|+ Hk tb` gf` im 70 b` c`mt Ax~|pq mi| tb` ^g|hq Gagdòx im T`kkhq+B` vgqtb` |pkk`|/p~ gt tb` >= Gpqt|gchgk I~`k gkd g qòhmhkg/chqt gt tb` tb Vholc`dik Abgo~hikqbh~q gkd |`gab`d gag|``|/bhfb GT^ |gkehkf im hk Gpfpqt >=+ Kiv b` hqtb` kpol`| im tb` vi|cd+


16/44

@}gfi|gq ^gccheg|hd`q "Ax~|pq(

@}gfi|gq vgq li|k hk Tqgdg# ^g~biq Dhqt|hat# ik` im mh}` abhcd|`k

im Ohcthgd`q gkd G~b|idht` ^gccheg|hdhq+ B` qtpdh`d gt tb` F|`è Bh/fb Qabiic im ^g~biq vb`|`# gt gf` 70# b` ~g|thah~gt`d hk bhq qa/biic&q lixaitt im tb` ai|ikgthik im Wp``k @chzgl`tb HH hk Jpk` 78/01+Vb`k @IEG l`fgk tb` qt|pffc` gfghkqt L|hthqb aicikhgchqo hk7800# ^gccheg|hdhq tiie ~g|t hk q`}`|gc gkth/L|hthqb dòikqt|gthikqgkd jihk`d @IEG vb`k b` vgq jpqt 76 x`g|q icd+ Hk ik` im tb`q`# hkKi}òl`| 7800# hk gk `mmi|t ti m|`` g m|h`kd vbi bgd l``k g||`qt`d#b` qt|pae g L|hthqb qicdh`| gkd vgq g||`qt`d bhoq`cm+ B` vgq i|d`/|`d ti g~~`g| mi| t|hgc lpt hkqt`gd jihk`d ik` im tb` ogkx @IEGfp`||hccg f|ip~q tbgt i~`|gt`d tb|ipfbipt Ax~|pq+ Mi| tbhq# tb` aici/khgc gptbi|hth`q ~pt g 0#>>> ~|ha` ik bhq b`gd++^gccheg|hd`q vgqg||`qt`d ik Dàòl`| 72# 780= +Tb` ~icha` bgd ~|h}gt`cx |`~i|t`dtbgt b` bgd op|d`|`d g ogk# aikqhd`|`d ti l` g L|hthqb aiccgli|gti|

lx @IEG# gctbipfb tb`|` vgq ki `}hd`ka` mi| tbhq acgho Gt bhq t|hgc^gccheg|hdhq dhd kit d`kx ~iqq`qqhik im tb` v`g~ik+ B` qghd b` dhdvbgt b` bgd ti di gq g F|`è Ax~|hit q`èhkf bhq m|``dio+ B` vgqq`kt`ka`d ti dh` mi| fpk ~iqq`qqhik ik M`l|pg|x > ~iòq+ Bhq oiqt mgoipq ~iò vgq glipt tb` m|``dio im Ax~|pq`kthtc`d , ,+


Hcc tge` gk p~bhcc |igd Hcc tge` tb` ~gtbq Ti mhkd tb` qtgh|qTbgt c`gd ti m|``dio

H&cc c`g}` l|itb`|q# qhqt`|qOx oitb`|# ox mgtb`| Hk tb` }gcc`xq l`xikd

Gkd tb` oipktghkqhd`q

Q`g|abhkf mi| m|``dioH&cc bg}` gq aio~gkx Tb` vbht` qkiv Oipktghkq gkd ti||`ktq

@}`k hm ht&q vhkt`| kiv Tb` qpoo`| vhcc aio`L|hkfhkf M|``dioTi ahth`q gkd }hccgf`q

Hcc tge` gk p~bhcc |igd Hcc tge` tb` ~gtbq Ti mhkd tb` qtgh|qTbgt c`gd ti m|``dio

H&cc achol tb` qtgh|qH&cc `kt`| g ~gcga`H ekiv ht vhcc l` gk hccpqhikH ekiv ht vik&t l` |`gc

H&cc vikd`| hk tb` ~gcga`Pkthc H mhkd tb` tb|ikÌkcx g wp``kQhtthkf ik ht

L`gpthmpc dgpfbt`|# H vhcc qgx#I~`k xip| vhkfq

Gkd tge` o` hk xip| òl|g/a`


17/44


^ghqhh Bhc`kdg|qeh "Lpcfg|hgk Kgthikgc B`|i( ^ghqhh Bhc`kdg|qeh "^ghqhpq im Bhc`kdg|( hq tb` mgtb`| im Lpcfg|hgk |`kghqqgka`# tb` mh|qt hd`icifhqt im tb` kgthi/kgc chl`|gthik oi}`o`kt+ Tb` dhqa`|khkf oike vgq tb` mh|qt ~`|qik hk Lpcfg|hg ti m``c tb` t`kd`kah`q mi| d`}`ci~o`kt im tb` qiah`tx pkd`|tge`q tb` |ic` ti gvge` tb` kgthikgc aikqah`ka` lx v|hthkf ,Bhqti|x im tb`Qcg}q gkd Lpcfg|hgkq,+^ghqhh vgq li|k hk Lgkqei hk 76


18/44


Mgthb Qpctgk O`bo`t "Tp|e`x(O`bo`t HH vgq li|k ik


19/44


Fhgaioi paahkh "Aio~iq`|# Htgcx(Fhgaioi ^paahkh vgq gk Htgchgk aio~iq`| li|k hk Cpaag "Tpqagkx(hk 7202+

Cgt`| ik b` oi}`d ti Ti||` d`c Cgfi# g qogcc aioopkhtx k`g| ]hg|`ffhi+ B` qtpdh`d gt tb` Ohcgk Aikq`|}gti|x tbgkeq ti g qabi/cg|qbh~ fh}`k lx tb` Wp``k Og|fg|`t+ Vbhc` b` vgq qtpdxhkf gt tbÀikq`|}gti|x# hk 7221# b` `kt`|`d g aio~`ththik mi| g ik`/gat i~`|g+Tbhq vi|e# Tb` ]hcch# dhd kit vhk lpt ht vgq qtgf`d gt tb` T`gt|i d`c]`|o`+

G qàikd ho~i|tgkt i~`|g vgq @dfg| vbhab vgq qtgf`d gt Cg Qagcghk Ohcgk# ik` im tb` oiqt ho~i|tgkt Htgchgk i~`|g bipq`q+ Tbhq vi|emghc`d gkd ogd` ^paahkh m``c }`|x d`~|`qq`d+Cgt`| b` aio~iq`d Ogkik C`qagpt# vbhab làgo` ik` im bhq f|`/gt`qt vi|eq+Biv`}`|#bhq oiqt mgoipq vi|e vgq Cg Libo`# gk i~`|g lgq`d ik tb` ki}`c Qak`q d` cg ]h` d` Lib/o` lx B`k|h Op|f`|+Mp|tb`| f|`gt vi|eq g|`Tiqag gkd Ogdgog Lptt`|mcx + Tb` cgtt`| hq gk i~`|g lgq`d ik g ~cgx lx Dg}hd L`cg/qai+ Ht bgd htq ~|òh`|` gt Cg Qagcg Tb`gt|` hk Ohcgk lpt vgq g bpf` mghcp|`+ Vhtb qio` oidhmhagthik ht vgq~`|mi|o`d gt tb` T`gt|i F|gkd` hk L|`qahg gkd vgq g bpf` qpaa`qq+ Itb`| mhkgc vi|eq g|`: Cg mgkahpccg d`c V`qt# Cg \ikdhk`# Hc T|htthai gkd bhq hkaio~c`t` i~`|g Tp|gkdit+^paahkh v`kt hkti a|hqh oid` làgpq` im g ag| gaahd`kt tbgt aiqt bho g cikf# ~ghkmpc aik}gc`qa`ka`# gkdlàgpq` im tb` qpmm`|hkf gkd d`gtb im htq oghk ~g|tk`| hk tb` mh`cd im opqha+B` dh`d hk L|pqq`ccq ik


20/44


\htg C`}h/Oiktgcahkh"li|k G~|hc > hk Oghkz gq Jibgkk`q F`kqmc`hqab gkddh`d vb`|` hk 7842+ Gq g qik im g |hab o`|abgkt b` aipcd }hqht gaik}`kt qabiic+ Ikcx }`|x chttc` hq ekivk glipt bhq chm`+B` vgq g ficdqohtb gkd ~|hkt`| vbi hkt|idpa`d oid`|k liie ~|hk/thkf+Bhq hk}`kthik im oàbgkhagc oi}glc` tx~` ~|hkthkf qtg|t`d tb` ^|hk/thkf \`}icpthik gkd hq vhd`cx |`fg|d`d gq tb` oiqt ho~i|tgkt `}`ktim tb` oid`|k ~`|hid+

Goikf bhq ogkx aikt|hlpthikq ti ~|hkthkf g|`: tb` hk}`kthik im g~|ia`qq mi| ogqq/~|idpahkf oi}glc` tx~`# tb` pq` im ihc/lgq`d hke#gkd tb` pq` im g viid`k ~|hkthkf ~|`qq+ Bhq t|pcx `~iabgc hk}`kthikvgq tb` aiolhkgthik im tb`q` `cò`ktq hkti g ~|gathagc qxqtòvbhab gcciv`d tb` ogqq ~|idpathik im ~|hkt`d liieq gkd vgq ài/kiohagccx }hglc` mi| ~|hkt`|q gkd |`gd`|q gche`+Bhq o`tbid q~|`gd mgqt tb|ipfbipt @p|i~` gkd cgt`| hk Go`|hag+ Ht

hq q``k gq g e`x `cò`kt hk tb` tho` im \`kghqqgka`+ Bhq oghkvi|e hq tb` Fpt`kl`|f lhlc`+


21/44


F|hoo Lpqab "F`|ogkx( Vhcb`co Lpqab "70 G~|hc 721< 8 Jgkpg|x 78>2( Vhcb`co Lpqab vgq g mgoipq F`|ogk ag|hagtp|hqt# ~ghkt`|# qapc~ti| gkd ~i`tvbi hq v`cc ekivk mi| bhq qgth|hagc ~hatp|` qti|h`q vhtb |bxo`d t`rtq+ Gt tb` gf` im 78 b` qtg|t`d bhq ag|``| hk g|tq gkd qtpdh`d hk Dqq`cdi|m # Gktv`|~ gkd Opkhab +Ik` im bhq mh|qt ~hatp|` qti|h`q gkd ~|ilglcx ik` im tb` oiqt mgoipq ik`q hq Ogr gkd Oi|htz / G jp}`khc` bhqti|x hk q`}`k t|haeq # ~plchqb`d hk 72=0 gkd vhtb tb` mic/civhkf l`fhkkhkf:

Gb# biv imt v` |`gd i| b`g| im Lixq v` gcoiqt qtgkd hk m`g| im'Mi| `rgo~c`# tge` tb`q` qti|h`q

Ogr gkd Oi|htz gq v`cc gq ogkx im bhq itb`| ~hatp|` qti|h`q g|` aikqhd`|`d ik` im tb` oghk ~|`ap|qi|q im oid`|k aioha qt|h~ gkd ogkx aip~c`tq m|io }`|q`q bg}`gabh`}`d tb` qtgtpq im gdgf`q hk tb` F`|ogk cgkfpgf`

Tb` L|itb`|q F|hoo "Jgail 4 Jgkpg|x 7620 Q`~t`ol`| 72=15 Vhcb`co /


22/44


Gcl`|t @hkqt`hk "F`|ogkx(Vgq li|k ik 74 Og|ab 7286 hk Pco "F`|ogkx( gkd dh`d 72 G~|hc 7800 hk ^|hka`tik "PQG(+

Bhq ~g|`ktq v`|` kik ilq`|}hkf j`vq+

B` vgq g fiid qtpd`kt `q~àhgccx hk qah`ka` lpt bgd ~|ilcòq hk qabiiclàgpq` im bhq l`bg}hi|+ Bhq t`gab`|q gaapq`d bho l`hkf dhq|`q~àtmpc+

B` qtpdh`d qah`ka` gt tb` ~icxtàbkhagc pkh}`|qhtx im Z|hab "Qvhtz`|cgkd(+Vb`|` b` fit g dh~ciog gq g qpljàt t`gab`| mi| ogtbq gkd ~bxqhaq+ Gmt`| g x`g| im t`gabhkf b` fit g jil gq g tàbkhagc `r~`|t gt g ~gt`kt immha`+

78>0 hk tb` gf` im


23/44


Qt`mmh F|gm "F`|ogkx(

Qt`mgkh` Og|h` Gfgqqh f`l+ F|gm vgq li|k hk 74tb Jpkh 788= hkOgkkb`ho+ Qb` hq g mi|o`| ~|im`qqhikgc t`kkhq ~cgx`| m|io F`|/ogkx+ Qb` vik


24/44


Eg|c Tb` F|`gt "F`|ogkx(

Eg|c tb` f|`gt "64


25/44


Càb Vgc`qg "îcgkd( Càb Vgc`qg "li|k


26/44

OHAB@CGKF@CI LPIKG\\ITH " AG^\@Q@ OHAB@CGKF@CI# OG\AB =# 7460 / \IO@# M@L\PG\X72# 70=4(VGQ G QAPC^TI\# ^GHKT@\# G\ABHT@AT GKD HTGCHGK Î@T+ TB@ ^\ITGFIKHQT IMTB@ HTGCHGK \@KGHQQGKA@# VGQ GC\@GDX \@AIFKHZ@D HK BHQ THO@ GQ IK@ IM TB@ F\@/

GT@QT G\THQTQ IM GCC THO@+ VGKT@D TI OGE@ BHQ VI\E GK @KDC@QQ Q@G\AB MI\ TB@ HD@/ GC IM L@GPTX+ OHAB@CGKF@CI DHD VI\E TBGT C@D BHO TI L@ IK@ IM TB@ L@QT G\THQTQVI\CDVHD@+ OHAB@CGKF@CI DHD VI\E TBGT C@D BHO TI L@ IK@ IM TB@ L@QT G\THQTQVI\CDVHD@+ BHQ OIQT HOÎ\TGKT VI\EQ V@\@: DG]HD# TB@ ^H@TG I\ TB@ AXAC@ IM M\@/QAI@Q HK TB@ QHQTHK@ ABG^@C# TB@Q@ G\@ AIKQHD@\@D HKQP\OIPKTGLC@ HKT@CC@ATPGC

A\@GTH]@ GABH@]@O@KTQ+DG]HD HQ G ]@\X MGOIPQ QAPC^TP\@# OGD@ IM OG\LC@ "B 47>AO# 076 VHTB LGQ@( LX OHAB@CGKF@CI DGTHKF M\IO 70>7 GKD @G\CX 70>4 GKD KIV BIP/Q@D HK TB@ FGCC@\HG D@CC&GAAGD@OHG HK MCI\@KA@+ VHD@CX AIKQHD@\@D G OGQT@\^H@A@IM QAPC^TP\@ VI\CDVHD@# HQ IK@ IM TB@ @OLC@OQ IM TB@ \@KGHQQGKA@ GKD G QXOLICIM MCI\@KA@ GKD HTGCX HK F@K@\GC GL\IGD+

C@IKG\DI DG ]HKAH "Gk Pkh}`|qgc f`khpq(

Cìkg|di Dg ]hkah# li|k G~|hc 70# 740< hk ]hkah vgq gk g|thqt# qah`kthqt gkd Htgchgk ~ghkt`|+ Pkh}`|qgc ogkim f`khpq gkd tgc`kt im tb` Htgchgk \`kghqqgka`# òlidh`d hk tb` }`|x q~h|ht im bhq `|g# c`gdhkf ti bhfb`| mi|oq im `r~|`qqhik hk tb` }g|hipq mh`cdq im g|t gkd ekivc`df`+ B` vgq g ~ghkt`|# qapc~ti|# g|abhtàt# `kfh/k``|# d`qhfk`|# gkgtiohqt# v|ht`|# hk}`kti| opqhahqtg`+ B` hq aikqhd`|`d ik` im tb` f|`gt`qt f`khpq`q im

ogkehkd+]gqg|h gcqi |òòl`|`d biv Cìkg|di vi|e`d ,hk tb` qapc~tp|`# ogehkf# hk bhq xiptb# cgkd g m`v b`gdqim mògc`q tbgt cgpfb# tbgt g|` mi|o`d mi| tb` g|t im abgce# gkd che`vhq` b`gdq im abhcd|`k# vbhab q`ò`dipt im tb` bgkdq im g t`gab`| ,+ Ht hq kit ekivk# biv`}`|# ki qgm` qapc~tp|gc vi|e im Cìkg|di# d`q~ht`}g|hipq gtt|hlpthikq ogd` hk tb` ~gqt+ Gc`qqgkd|i ^g||ikabh |à`ktcx gvg|d`d bho g Lpqt im Abhcd# g ~|h/}gt` aiccàthik hk Mci|`ka`+

"M|gka`qag F`cch# Htgcx(


27/44

Fhpq`~~` Fg|hlgcdh

Fhpq`~~` Fg|hlgcdh vgq li|k hk Kha` hk 72>6 lx g mgohcx im qghci|q gkd mhqb`|o`k+ B` l`fgk bhq ag|``| gq gq`gogk# `kt`|`d hk ,Xipkf Htgcx,# vgq mi|a`d hkti `rhc` gmt`| tb` mghcp|` im tb` oithikq Ogzzhkh hk 7214+L`tv``k 7210 gkd 7242 ch}`d hk Qiptb Go`|hag vb`|` b` ~g|thah~gt`d hk kpo`|ipq ah}hc vg|q tbgt gmmchat`doi|` tbgk g a`ktp|x tbgt t|iplc`d aikthk`kt+ Ika` b` vgq tge`k ag~th}`# mciff`d gkd d|gff`d mi| ohc`q th`dti g bi|q`+ L|gzhc hq th`d ti Gkhtg# g l`gpthmpc A|ìc` imt`k ~ihkt`d bhq fpk gt bhq qhd` gkd tb`x bgd tb|`` abhc/d|`k+ Hk 7242# Fg|hlgcdh |`tp|k`d ti Htgcx ti qp~~i|t tb` qt|pffc` im tb` Htgchgkq gfghkqt Gpqt|hg+ D`m`gt`d# b`|`tp|k`d ti Go`|hag# bpkt`d lx ~icha` hk Htgcx+ Hk 726># gc|`gdx icd# |pqb`d ti M|gka` ti mhfbt gcikfqhd` tb`^g|hq vi|e`|q hk tb` tivk vbi dh`d kit ti qp||`kd`| tb` ahtx ti tb` ^|pqqhgkq# gmt`| vbhab b` dh`d hk 722< hk

tb` hqcgkd im Ag~|`|g+Lpt hk |`gchtx vbi vgq fg|hlgcdh9Ht vgq tb` |`mcàthik im g }`|x ehkd gkd f`k`|ipq b`g|t# bgd# gcikf vhtb kgh}` abhcd# `}`k tb` ho~`|hipq tikìm ik` gaapqtio`d ti aioogkd gkd l` il`x`d+ B` q~ie` chttc` lpt v`cc gkd vgq qho~c` gkd dh|àt+Dhd kit gat gaai|dhkf ti |pc`q lpt gaai|dhkf ti bhq hd`gcq# b` l`ch`}`d hk Fid lpt bgt`d tb` abp|ab+

lx H|`k` Lhcc`t gkd Qimhg Tio`h# Ogqqg|iqg# Htgcx

M|xd`|xe Abi~hk hq g îchqb kgthikgc b`|i+ B` hq tb` l`qt ekivk îchqb opqhahgk+ M|xd`|xe M|gkahqzèAbi~hk vgq g aio~iq`|# }h|tpiqi ~hgkhqt# gkd opqha t`gab`|+ B` vgq ik` im tb` f|`gt`qt ogqt`|q im \iogktha opqha+ Qio` im bhq ~hgki tpk`q g|` }`|x dhmmhapct ti ~cgx+ Abi~hk&q opqhagc glhchtx vgq ac`g| vb`k b` vgq }`|x xipkf gkd k`vq~g~`|q hk Vg|qgv d`qa|hl`d bho gq g ,Gkitb`| Oizg|t,+ Bhq ai||àtlh|tbdgx |òghkq `khfog ti tbhq dgx# lpt b` gkd bhq mgohcx bg}` gcvgxq a`c`l|gt`d bhq lh|tbdgx ik Og|ab7+ Qio`tho`q Abi~hk&q dgt` im lh|tb hq fh}`k gq M`l|pg|x


28/44

\`gd`|&q c`tt`| m|io tb` Ogxi| im Ogqqg|iqg# Htgcx

Ht hq vhtb f|`gt ~c`gqp|` tbgt H ogx fh}` ox f|``thkfq ti gcc im xip: qtpd`ktq# t`gab`|q gkd mgohch`q tbgt vhccvi|e tif`tb`| tb|ipfb tbhq ~|ijàt mi| tb` |`gchzgthik gkd tb` ~|ioithik im g Pkht`d @p|i~`+Ht q gk i~~i|tpkhtx tbgt v` agk kit ohqq: tb` pthchqgthik im tàbkicifh`q vbhab `kglc`q pq ti bg}` `rabgkf`qgkd aiktgatq vhtb ~g|tk`| qabiicq gkd tb` ~|gatha` im dhmm`|`kt cgkfpgf`q g|` ho~i|tgkt qthopch kit ikcx mi| apctp|gc gkd ~|im`qqhikgc `k|habo`kt lpt gcqi mi| g bpogk `r~`|h`ka` tbgt qp|`cx vhcc l` kit l` mi|fitt`k hktb` q~h|ht im gcc tb` ~g|thah~gktq+Tbpq# q~àhgc tbgkeq ti gcc tb` t`gab`|q# lixq # fh|cq gkd tb`h| mgohch`q mi| tb`h| t`kgahtx gkd aioohto`kt#vbhab bgq fh}`k qplqtgka` ti tbhq hd`g+

G vg|o bpf gkd g fiid qtpdx/bichdgx ti gcc+

TB@ OGXI\

Vbgt di`q Aio`khpq o`gk ti o` +++ 9

Aio`khpq hq C`g|khkf tbhkfq tbgt xip k`}`| vipcd bg}` c`g|k`d Q``hkf tbhkfq tbgt xip k`}`| vipcd bg}` q``k O``thkf ~ì~c` tbgt xip k`}`| vipcd bg}` o`t Ogehkf m|h`kdq vb`|` xip k`}`| vipcd bg}` l``k Ogehkf `r~`|h`ka`q tbgt xip k`}`| vipcd bg}` ogd`

Hk Ki}òl`| >2 H vgq hk ox l`d "làgpq` g agpfbt g mcp( vhtb tb` Kit`liie ik ox ek``q vb`|` H v|it`tb` mh|qt d|gmt im ox hd`gq mi| g Aio`khpq/~|ijàt+ Hk tb` miccivhkf < x`g|q H mipkd k`v m|h`kdq# k`v ~g|tk`|q#tb` ~|ijàt bgq l``k gaa`~t`d# H o`t xip| t`gab`|q gkd qio` im xip| qtpd`ktq# v` qtg|t`d ti vi|e ik tb`~cgtmi|o gkd v` g|` kiv ~|ipd ti ~|`q`kt LGM >7 gkd v` vhcc o``t gt Qimhg "0tb ti 7>tb Ki}òl`|( +++

TBGKEQ TI GCC TB@ M\H@KDQ GKD ^G\TK@\Q HK ÎCGKD# TP\E@X# LPCFG\HG# AX^\PQ GKDF@\OGKX

TBGKEQ TI OX QABIIC# OX B@GDOGQT@\# OX AICC@GFP@Q GKD "mh|qt im gcc( TI IP\ QTPD@KTQ

"lx ^`t`| M`||g|h Dòqeh# Ogqqg|iqg# Htgcx(


29/44

\`gd`|q c`tt`|q

Ox bipq`

H ch}` hk g tivk tbgt hq agcc`d Cgtqhg+ Ox bipq` hk qhtpgt`d hk g wph`t k`hfblip|biid+ K`g| ox bipq` tb`|`g|` ogkx mh`cdq gkd tb`|` hqkt g cit im kihq` l`agpq` tb`|` hqkt g cit im t|gmmha+ V` bg}` g l`gpthmpc }h`v gqox bipq` i}`|ciieq t|``q gkd ~g|e+ Tb` ~`i~c` hk ip| k`hfblip|biid g|` }`|x m|h`kdcx gkd ~icht`+

^`|q`mikh ^gkgfh

Ox k`v qabiic kgo` hq Cgtqhg Bhfb qabiic+H cche` ox k`v qabiic+Ht hq g }`|t lhf gkd icd lphcdhkf+ Ht bgq g citim acgqq|iioq gkd g lhf fg|d`k vhtb mciv`|q gkd ~cgktq+ Hk ox qabiic H bg}` g cit im k`v m|h`dkq gkd t`g/ab`|q+ Ox qabiic qtg|tq gt 6+1> gkd mhkhqb`q gt 7510+ Ox abcgqq kgo` G 4 gkd v` g|`


30/44

]HICHK OX VBIC@ CHM@

Biv dhd tbhq gcc qtg|t9 Qhka` tb` xipkf`qt x`g|q opqha bgq gcvgxq mgqahkgt`d o`# qi hk tb` qàikd acgqq im ~|hog|x qabiic ox opo dàhd`d ti q`kd o` ti opqhagc qabiic+ H vgq ti gtt`kd ~hgki acgqq`q# lpt vb`k tb`hkqt|pati| gqe`d o` vbgt hkqt|po`kt H vgkt`d ti ~cgx# H gkqv`|`d: }hichk+ Qi tbhq hq biv ht qtg|t`d+

Tb` l`fhkkhkfq v`|` g khfbtog|`+ Tbhq vgq kit qhohcg| ti gkx opqha :(lpt H dhdk&t fh}` p~ `gqhccx gkd H l`fgk ti ~|gatha` oi|` gkd oi|` hk tb`

bipq`+ Tb` lhff`qt tp|khkf ~ihkt mi| o`# hk ox }hichk ~`|mi|ogka`# vgqvb`k H qtg|t`d ox `dpagthik hk qàikdg|x qabiic+ H l`fgk ti ~cgx m|iob`g|hkf gkd aio~iq` opqha+ H vgq gaa`~t`d ti tb` qabiic opqha)abih| lgkd gkd v` qt`~~`d ~`|mi|ohkf tif`tb`| gt gagdòh`q+

Mi| tb|`` x`g|q H bg}` ~g|thah~gt`d hk m`qth}gcq gkd aio~`ththikq# qio`/tho`q vhtb l`tt`| |`qpctq# qio`tho`q vhtb vi|q`# lpt tbhq di`q kit og/qt`|+ Vbgt |`gccx ogtt`|q hq mpk# tb` m``chkf vb`k H m``c tb` qa`kt im m|`qb aici~bikx# qa`kt im }hichk+

G }hichk hq pqpgccx gqqiahgt`d vhtb acgqqhagc opqha+ Biv`}`|# H l|`ge tbhq qt`|ìtx~`~cgxhkf gcc ehkdq im opqha: qtg|thkf vhtb ~i~ gkd mhkhqbhkf vhtb |iae gkd Fitbha o`tgc+

G }hichk hq dhmmhapct ti ~cgx+ Ht |`wph|`q opab ~`|qhqt`ka` hk i|d`| ti c`g|k ti ~cgx htv`cc+ Biv`}`|# tb` |`qpctq tbgt micciv ox khk`/x`g|/ icd }hichk/`r~`|h`ka` g|` qgthqmx/hkf ti o`+

Vheti|hg Ogcgabivqeg


31/44

Ox c`hqp|` tho`

Ox kgo`q Ogahè+ Ho mhmt``k x`g|q icd gkd Ho g tx~hagc t``kgf`|+ Tbgtq vbx H q~`kd ox q~g|` tho` chqt`/khkf ti opqha# vgtabhkf T] i| qp|mhkf tb` Hkt`|k`t+ H dikt `kjix chqt`khkf ti acgqqhagc opqha làgpq` H tbhke Htbhke ht hqkt oid`|k `kipfb+ Ho mikd im k`v qipkdq che`: ~i~ gkd tàbki+ Ox mg}ip|ht` T] ~|if|goo` hqFit Tgc`kt+ @}`|x Qgtp|dgx `}`khkf ox mgohcx vgtab ht vhtb mcpqb`q ik tb`h| mga`q+ V` cgpfb gkd bg}` gf|`gt tho` tif`tb`|+ Gmt`| qabiic H gcvgxq qp|m tb` Hkt`|k`t +H ci}` t|g}`cchkf gkd tbgtq vbx H imt`k ciie mi| qio` pkpqpgc gkd hkt`|`qthkf ~cga`q vbhab H vipcd che` ti }hqht hk tb` mptp|`+ Gaai|dhkf ti ik` im tb` îchqbqgxhkfq Tb`|` hq g b`gctbx qipc# hk g b`gctbx lidx H imt`k fi qvhoohkf+ Ht b`c~q o` ti l` hk g fiid qbg~`+

Gt tb` `kd im qpab gk gath}` dgx H che` fihkf ti l`d |`gdhkf ox mg}ip|ht` liie gkd tb`k H ekiv tbgt H bg}`q~`kt ox c`hqp|` tho` hk tb` l`qt ~iqqhlc` vgx+

Ogahè Vg|~àbivqeh

Ox mg}ip|ht` q~i|t hq T|hgtbcik

B`cci ti gcc ~g|thah~gktq im Aio`khpq# ox kgo` hq Og|thkg Ho tbh|t``k x`g|q icd gkd H o gtt`kdhkf tb` tbh|d x`g| im qàikdg|x qabiic+ Vhtb ~c`gqp|` H vgkt ti tgce ti xip glipt tb` q~i|t tbgt H ~|gatha` vhtb f|`gt ~gqqhik: tb` t|hgtbcik+Tb` t|hgtbcik aikqhqtq im tb|`` q~i|tq: |pkkhkf # |gahkf lhe` i| oipktghk lhe` gkd qvhoohkf+ Gcc tb|`` q~i|tq g|` dik`hk q`wp`ka` dp|hkf g |ga`# xip agk qvho hk tb` q`g# qvhoohkf ~iic i hk g cge`# xip agk |pk gkd |hd` lhe` ik ogkxf|ipkdq: qgkd# gq~bgct# dh|t# g ~cghk i| bhccx+

Aio~`thti|q gt tb` |ga`q g|` acgqqhmh`d hkti `hfbt agt`fi|h`q: ~p~~h`q# l`fhkk`|q# lixq gkd fh|cq # agd`tq# jpkhi| qtpd`ktq#xiptb G gkd xiptb L gkd H go ap||`ktcx hk tb` mh|qt x`g| im tb` agd`tq gkd H bg}` l``k g oòl`| im tb` ^bi`khr T|hg/tbcik Ogqqg|iqg mi| tvi x`g|q+Ox mh|qt |ga` vgq kit }`|x f|`gt H aipcd kit ti mhkhqb ht làgpq` hk tb` q`g t|hgc H vgq |`qap`d lx g |ivhkf ligt làgpq`H vgq gm|ghd kit ti f`t ti l`gab+Biv`}`|# dp|hkf tbgt |ga`# H pkd`|qtiid gq g q~àtgti| tb` ohqtge`q tbgt itb`| aio~`thti|q v`|` dihkf qi H c`g|k`d kitti |`di tbò+ Tb` mh|qt tho` H dhd tbhq q~i|t jpqt ti di qio`tbhkf vhtbipt g |`gc ~c`gqp|` kiv H go oi|` hkt`|`qt`d gkd Hagk `kjix gcc tb` tho` dp|hkf tb` fgo` vhtbipt l` ikcx g }h`v`| lpt tb` gtbc`t` vbht tb` ohqqhik kit jpqt ti vhk lpt timhkhqb tb` |ga`'Dp|hkf tb` cgqt x`g| h `kjix`d ox mh|qt tvi }hati|h`q gkd tb`x v`|` mgktgqtha+H go }`|x bg~~x vhtb ox t`go gkd fh|cq vbi t|ghk vbht o` `}`k hm H vhqb tb`|` v`|` c`qq aio~`ththik# gt c`gqt goikfpq+Hk gddhthik ti Cìkg|di ox aigab# vbi hkt|idpa`d o` ti tbhq q~i|t# H opqt gcqi tbgke ox ~g|`ktq làgpq` tb`x bg}`

gcvgxq gaaio~gkh`d o` ti tb` t|ghkhkf q`qqhikq gkd `kaip|gf`d o` hk oio`ktq im d`q~gh| hk tbhq q~i|t'


32/44

L`xikd Bhqti|xIk tb` `}` im # Htgcx&q golgqqgdi| hk Gtb`kq # @ogkp`c` F|gzzh# bgkd`d gk pcthogtpo m|io Opqqichkhti O`tgrgq+ O`tgrgq |`jàt`d tb` pcthogtpo vhtb tb` vi|dq ,Gci|q# a&`qt cg fp`||`, "M|`kab mi| ,Tb`k# ht&q vg|+,(+ Hktbhq b` àbi`d tb` vhcc im tb` F|`è ~ì~c` ti |`qhqt# g vhcc vbhab vgq ~i~pcg|cx `r~|`qq`d hk ik` vi|d: ,Iabh, " ("tb` F|`è vi|d mi| ,Ki,(+ Vhtbhk bip|q Htgcx l`fgk gttgaehkf F|`à` m|io Gclgkhg+ @}`|x x`g| ik tb` go+Mh|qt# v` o`t gcc tb` oòl`|q im tb` mgohcx im ]hehkfq+ Ik` im tb` icd`qt oòl`|q ticd pq glipt tb` i|hfhkqim tb` ]hehkfq gkd tb` qti|h`q gqqiahgt`d vhtb tbò+ @}`|xik` chqt`k`d ag|`mpccx+ Tb`k v` bgd g l|`ge titge` gd}gktgf` im qio` gtt|gathikq hk tb` }hccgf` im ]hehkfq# qpab gq g|ab`|x gkd mhfbthkf vhtb lgfq im bgx+Tb`k tb`x qbiv`d pq tb` ]hehkf aiqtpo`q gkd v` v`|` vgtabhkf tb`h| mhfbtq+Vb`k v` gcc v`|` aicd# tb`|` vgq i|fgkhz`d g likmh|`# gt vbhab v` v`|` glc` ti vg|o p~+ Gkxik` vbi vgqbpkf|x aipcd `gt g f|hcc`d qgpqgf`+ Gt tb` `kd gcc tb` acgqq`q v`|` ~cgxhkf tb` tpf/im/vg|+

Gmt`| v` c`mt# `}`|xik` ik tb` lpq vgq g lht th|`d gkd aicd lpt gcqi mpcc im `rahtò`kt+Tb` t|h~ vgq }`|x hkt`/|`qthkf gkd oiqt qtpd`ktq che`d ht }`|x opab+ @}`|xik` chqt`k`d vhtb hkt`|`qt ti tb` bhqti|x im ]hehkfq+D`q~ht` tb` mgat tbgt ht vgq aicd H `kjix`d tb` t|h~+

Ogahè gkd Dg|hg


34/44

\`~plcha Dgx "Tp|e`x(

DGX IM TB@ \@^PLCHA

Ogkx ~`i~c` hk Tp|e`x a`c`l|gt` \`~plcha Dgx ik Iatil`|


35/44

7qt Ki}òl`| / Gcc Qipcq& Dgx "îcgkd(

M`gqt im Gcc Qghktq hq cg|f`cx gtt|hlptglc` ti tb` }`k`|gthikim og|tx|q vbi qga|hmha`d tb`h| ch}`q mi| tb` mghtb hk Ab|hqt+

î~` F|`fi|x HHH hk 617 oi}`d tb` a`|òikx ik 7qt Ki/}òl`|# gkd hk 216 F|`fi|x H] dà|``d tbgt m|io kiv ik7qt Ki}òl`| vgq kit ikcx d`dhagt`d ti tb` oòi|x im tb` og|tx|q# lpt gcc tb` qghktq im tb` Agtbicha Abp|ab+ Gttb` qgo` tho` gt tb` |`wp`qt im tb` @o~`|i| Ciphq tb`^hipq `rt`kd`d tbhq m`gqt ti tb` vbic` Abp|ab+

Tb` mh|qt dgx im Ki}òl`| hk îcgkd hq g dgx imm m|iovi|e# vbhab o`gkq tbgt ogkx ~ì~c` t|g}`c f|`gt dhq/tgka`q# `}`k ti }hqht tb` f|g}`q im tb`h| ci}`d ik`q+ ^ì/~c` }hqht aò`t`|h`q ti dài|gt` f|g}`q vhtb mciv`|q# chfbt agkdc`q gkd ~|gx mi| tb` hkt`kthikq im tb`h| d`gd+Tbhq m`qth}gc hq |`chfhipq# ~|`diohkgktcx Agtbicha# ht gcqi a`c`l|gt`q tb` ogkx ~ì~c` im itb`| mghtbq+ Ht hq gk`r~|`qqhik im |òòl|gka` gkd ti biki| gkd |`q~àt tb` d`gd+

Tbhq m`gqt vgq gcqi g dgx imm dp|hkf tb` tho`q im aioopkhqo hk îcgkd# lpt tb`x immhahgccx t|h`d ti fh}` ht g

qàpcg| abg|gat`|# gkd agcc`d ht tb` dgx im Gcc Qghktq# i| tb` M`gqt im Gcc Qipcq+ Tbhq kgo` vhcc |òghk hk tbàikqahipqk`qq im ogkx ~ì~c`# gq tb` kgo` im tb` abp|ab&q chtp|fhagc a`c`l|gthik: Gcc Qghktq+

Hkd`~`kd`ka` Dgx "Ax~|pq(

Ik tb` 7 qt im Iatil`| v` a`c`l|gt`d tb` hkd`~`kd`ka` dgx im Ax~|pq+ Tb` 7=tb im Gpfpqt 78=># G|ablhq/bi~ Ogeg|hiq HHH |`~|`q`kthkf tb` F|`è Ax~|hitq gkd D|+ Mgzhc Ee |`~|`q`kthkf tb` Tp|ehqb Ax~|hitqbg}` qhfk`d tb` hkd`~`kd`ka` im Ax~|pq m|io tb` L|hthqb @o~h|`+ Tbhq gf|`ò`kt `kd`d tb` L|hthqb |pc` iktb` hqcgkd+

V` a`c`l|gt` ip| Hkd`~`kd`ka` Dgx vhtb m`qth}gcq gt qabiicq gkd aioopkhth`q+ V` gcqi bg}` tb` lhf ohch/tg|x ~g|gd` ik tb` qgo` dgx+
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77tb Ki}òl`| / Hkd`~`kd`ka` Dgx "îcgkd(

Ht hq a`c`l|gt`d ik 77tb Ki}òl`|+ Tb` bichdgx hq aikkàt`d vhtbf`k`|gc Jiz`m ^hcpdqeh+ Hk 7872 gmt`| 7tb Ki}òl`| 7872+ Tb` k`rt dgx tb` gf|`ò`kt ti`kd Vi|cd Vg| H vgq qhfk`d+ Gmt`| Vi|cd Vg| HH tb` îchqb ~ì~/c`&q gptbi|hth`q |òi}`dHkd`~`kd`ka` Dgx m|io tb` agc`kdg|+ Hk 7828 tb` 8tb t`|o im tb`Q`jo fi}`|ko`kt |`hkqtgt`d tb` bichdgx ti îchqb ~ì~c`+

îchqb Hkd`~`kd`ka` Dgx ilq`|}gka`q g|` og|e`d vhtb ~g|gd`qgkd a`|òikh`q+ Ilq`|}`|q gq v`cc gq ~g|thah~gktq hk tb` ~g|g/d`q# mcgpt tb` kgthikgc aicip|q im |`d gkd vbht` gkd ag||x îchqbmcgfq+ Tb` ~|hkah~gc `}`kt hq b`cd hk Vg|qgv gt ^hcqpdqeh Qwpg|`hk m|ikt im tb` Tiol im tb` Pkekivk Qicdh`|# vb`|` tb` ^|`qhd`kti| ^|ho` Ohkhqt`| immhahgt`q+ A`c`l|gthik hk A|gaiv hkacpd`q g ohchtg|x ~g|gd` gkd g agtbicha ogqq hk Vgv`cagqtc` agtb`d|gc vb`|` ogkx îchqb ehkfq gkd kgthikgc c`gd`|q g|` lp|h`d+ Oi|` |à`ktcx# q~i|t `}`ktq g|`Qab`dpc` mi| Hkd`~`kd`ka` Dgx Vg|qgv a`c`l|gt`q vhtb gk gkkpgc Hd`~`kd`ka` \pk tbgt gtt|gatq tbip/qgkdq im |pkk`|q+

^gpcg Vhteivqeg

Qimhg / @}`| F|ivhkf# K`}`| Gf`hkf G C`f`kd glipt Qimhg

Ika` p~ik g tho` tb`|` vgq g ehkf vbi bgd g l`gpthmpc dgpfbt`|+ Qb` vgq l|hfbt# f`ktc` gkd fiid fh|c gkdb` ci}`d b`| oi|` tbgk `}`|xtbhkf hk tb` vi|cd+ Ik` dgx tb` ~|hka`qq fit hcc+ Gcc diati|q gkd o`dhahk`/o`khk tb` aipkt|x v`|` agcc`d ti b`c~ b`| lpt qb` m`ct vi|q` `}`|x dgx+ Kik` im tbò aipcd di gkxtbhkf mi| b`|

gq kilidx ek`v vbgt qb` |`gccx bgd+ Tb` fh|c vgq dxhkf hk m|ikt im tb` `x`q im b`| mgtb`| gkd tb` icd ehkfm`ct }`|x pkbg~~x q``hkf tbgt b` vgq ciqhkf b`|+ Qi b` q`kt bi|qò`k hk gcc dh|àthikq im tb` @g|tb ti q`/g|ab mi| qioìk` vbi vipcd ap|` tb` ~|hka`qq+ Tb` tho` vgq ~gqqhkf gkd ogkx mi|`hfk o`dhahk`/o`k#diati|q gkd b`|lgchqtq aiohkf m|io gcc `df`q im tb` vi|cd tiie tp|k hk t|xhkf ti fh}` tb` fh|c g |ò`dx+ Gkdvb`k kilidx l`ch`}`d qb` vipcd ch}`# gk icd qt|gkf`| qtiid gt tb` ehkf gkd ticd bho ti q`kd b`| ti g chttc`tivk# mg| m|io tb`|`# jpqt ti ch}` hk ht mi| qio` tho`+ Tb` d`q~`|gt` mgtb`| hoo`dhgt`cx ticd tb` q`|}gktq ti~|`~g|` tb` ~|hka`qq gkd tb` itb`| dgx q`kt b`| vhtb g qogcc f|ip~ im cixgc aip|th`|q ti tbgt pkekivk ~cga`+Ht vgq g qogcc qtik`/lphct tivk hk tb` miit im g l`gpthmpc oipktghk vhtb kha` gkd t|gkwphc hkbglhtgktq+ Tb`xci}`d tb` mi|`hfk ~|hka`qq gkd tiie ag|` im b`| che` hm qb` vgq tb`h| ivk abhcd+ Qb` qiik m`ct l`tt`| l|`gtbhkftb` m|`qb gh| gkd d|hkehkf tb` ac`g| vgt`|+ Qb` m`cc hk ci}` vhtb tbiq` ehkd ~ì~c` gkd tb`h| vikd`|mpc tivk#Q`|dheg+ Qb` dàhd`d ti qtgx ch}hkf tb`|`+ Gq qb` vgq qi kha` gkd t`kd`| gcc b`| chm` tbgt ~ì~c` ci}`d b`| gkd e`~t b`| hk tb`h| ohkdq mi|`}`|+ Gmt`| b`| d`gtb tb`x lphct g abp|ab hk b`| oòi|x gkd kgo`d ht gmt`| b`| kgo`# Qt+ Qimhg+ Cgt`| tb`x `}`k qtg|t`d ti agcc tb`h| tivk vhtb ht+
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37/44

Bhqti|x im F|ijà "îcgkd(

BHQTI\X IM F\IJ@A

F|ijà hq ik` im tb` icd`qt tivkq im Qiptb`|k Ogzi}hg qhtpgt`d hk tbà`kt|` im îcgkd+ Tb` tivk vgq `qtglchqb`d hk ]HH L+A+ Thcc tb` 76tb a`k/tp|x ht vgq agcc`d F|idzhà# tb`k qhka` tb` 78tb a`ktp|x tb` tivk bgql``k agcc`d F|ijà+ Ht vgq f|gkt`d ahtx |hfbtq hk 7478+

F|ijà d`}`ci~`d }`|x wphaecx l`tv``k tb` 70tb gkd 7=tb a`ktp|x tbgkeq ti qpab îchqb ehkfq gq Ehkf Zxf/

opkt H gkd Ehkf Zxfopkt Gpfpqt+ Ht vgq gcqi fh}`k tb` ~|h}hc`f` ti i|fgkhq` og|e`tq ik Tp`qdgxq+ Gt tb`l|`ge im tb` 7=tb gkd 76tb a`ktp|x# g biq~htgc vgq lphct+ L`tv``k 70 gkd 701># g Fitbha# l|hae Qt+ Kha/bicgq& abp|ab vgq lphct+ Tb` tivk vgq d`qt|ix`d gmt`| tb` Qv`dhqb hk}gqhik+ Hk 727> F|ijà bgd i}`| 7#>>>hkbglhtgkq+

Hk tb` mh|qt bgcm im tb` 78tb a`ktp|x ogkx og|e`tq~cga`q g~~`g|`d+ G cg|f` kpol`| im k`v qt|patp/|`q v`|` lphct# qpab gq acgqqhahqtha tivk bgcc "72


38/44

Ax~|pq Lpcfg|hgk }iaglpcg|x

Cho`|haeq / Mpkkx @kfchqb î`t|x

B`|` g|` qio` cho`|haeq v|htt`k lx @dvg|d C`g|

Tb`|` vgq gk Icd ^`|qik vbiq` bglhtq#Hkdpa`d bho ti m``d p~ik |gllhtq5

Vb`k b`&d `gt`k `hfbt``k#B` tp|k`d ~`|màtcx f|``k#

P~ik vbhab b` |`chkwphqb`d tbiq` bglhtq+Tb`|` vgq gk Icd Ogk vbi qp~~iq`d#

Tbgt tb` qt|``t dii| vgq ~g|thgccx aciq`d5Lpt qio` }`|x cg|f` |gtq#

Gt` bhq aigtq gkd bhq bgtq#Vbhc` tbgt mpthc` icd f`ktcògk diz`d+

Tb`|` vgq gk Icd Ogk im tb` V`qt#Vbi vi|` g ~gc` ~cpo/aicip|`d }`qt5

Vb`k tb`x qghd# &Di`q ht mht9&B` |`~ch`d# &Kit g lht'&

Tbgt pk`gqx Icd Ogk im tb` V`qt+Tb`|` vgq gk Icd Ogk im Oicdg}hg#

Vbi bgd tb` oiqt ap|hipq l`bg}hip|5Mi| vbhc` b` vgq glc`#

B` qc`~t ik g tglc`+Tbgt mpkkx Icd Ogk im Oicdg}hg+


39/44

Cgkfpgf` ~pzzc`


40/44

G fiid cgkfpgf` c`g|k`| "Tp|e`x(

G Fiid Cgkfpgf` C`g|k`|

C`g|khkf g cgkfpgf` o`gkq c`g|khkf gcc mip| qehccq5 |`gdhkf# v|hthkf# chqt`khkf gkd q~`gehkf+ Tb` oghk gho hqti l` glc` ti pq` tb` cgkfpgf`+ C`t&q tbhke glipt vbx ~ì~c` qtpdx @kfchqb+ ^ì~c` qtpdx g mi|`hfk cgkfp/gf` làgpq` tb`x vgkt ti l` glc` ti aioopkhagt` vhtb itb`| ~ì~c`+ G c`g|k`| qbipcd tgce gkd v|ht` `gqhcx+

Gcqi# g c`g|k`| qbipcd pkd`|qtgkd tb` tbhkfq b` i| qb` |`gdq gkd b`g|q+V` qbipcd ho~|i}` gcc im ip| qehccqgt tb` qgo` tho`+

H dik&t bg}` opab dhmmhapctx c`g|khkf @kfchqb+ H bg}` tb` oiqt dhmmhapctx hk q~`gehkf gkd v|hthkf làgpq` tb`xk``d g cit im ~|gatha`+H gcvgxq t|x ti vgtab @kfchqb oi}h`q gkd |`gd @kfchqb liieq+ H k`}`| ciie mi| i~~i|tpkhth`q ti ~|gatha` q~`/gehkf hk ox dghcx chm` lpt H vhcc bg}` gk i~~i|tpkhtx ti ~|gatha` ox @kfchqb vhtb tbhq Aio`khpq ^|ijàt9H tbhke tbgt c`g|khkf }iaglpcg|x hq }`|x ho~i|tgkt# tii+ Oi|ì}`| aiolhkhkf dhmm`|`kt qehccq hq tb` oiqt ho~i|/tgkt e`x hk c`g|khkf g k`v cgkfpgf` l`tt`|+H l`ch`}` ht&q gcc |hfbt ti oge` ohqtge`q+ Ip| t`gab`| k`}`| hkt`||p~tq pq+ Hk ox i~hkhik# ht&q g fiid vgx im `kaip|gfò`kt mi| o`+ M|h`kdq qbipcdk&t ai||àt `gab itb`|&q `||i|q+ Vb`k tb`x ai||àt ox `||i|q# ~`|qi/kgccx# H m``c pkaiomi|tglc`+ Lpt H t|x ti c`g|k m|io ox ivk ohqtge`q+

Agk Gbo`t GG\


41/44

QGHKT GKD\@VQ DGX

Qghkt Gkd|`v&q @}` "gcqi agcc`d Gkd|z`jeh( hq g t|gdhthikgcm`qth}gc a`c`l|gt`d hk îcgkd ik tb` khfbt im 1>tb Ki}òl`| qhka` 71tb a`ktp|x+ Qghkt Gkd|`v hq g ~gt|ik im Qaitcgkd lpttb` m`qth}gc hq kit a`c`l|gt`d ik bhq kgo`/dgx+ Hk îcgkd tb`/|` `rhqtq g qp~`|qththipq l`ch`m tbgt tb` khfbt l`mi|` Qt+ Gkd/|`v&q Dgx hq q~àhgccx qphtglc` mi| ogfha tbgt |`}`gcq g xipkfviogk&q mptp|` bpqlgkd i| tbgt lhkdq g mptp|` bpqlgkd tib`|+ Mi|tpk`/t`cchkf hq g a`ktp|h`q/icd t|gdhthik+ Ht vgq ika`l`ch`}`d tbgt tb` fbiqtq im ip| gka`qti|q ago` lgae ti |`}`/

gc tb` qà|`tq im tb` pke/kivk ti tb` ch}hkf+ Hk tb`~gqt ikcx fh|cq gkd xipkfpkog||h`d vio`k mi|`/ticd tb`h| mptp|` ti q`` tb`h| ~it`kthgc bpqlgkdq+ Kivgdgxq litb lixqgkd fh|cq `kjix tbhq dgx+ Ti mi|`t`cc tb` mptp|` tb`x k``d qogcc `}`|xdgxiljàtq che` e`xq# qbi`q#g~~c`q i| agkdc`q+ Tb`~p|~iq` im tb` mi|tpk`t`cchkf hq ti mhkd ipt qi/o`tbhkf glipt mptp|`~g|tk`|q+

^|ilglcx tb` oiqt mg/oipq mi|tpk` im tbhq m`qth}gc hq ~ip|hkf tb` vgr+ Mh|qt# ikòpqt o`ct tb` vgr gkd ~ip| ht tb|ipfb g e`xbic` hkti aicdvgt`|+ Tbgk `}`|xlidx ciieq gt tb` qbg~` im tb` vgr gkd~|`dhatq ik`&q ivk mptp|`+ Tb`|` hq gcqi tb` t|gdhthik im ~pt/thkf qbi`q hk g chk` gkd tgehkf tb` cgqt qbi` ti tb` m|ikt ik`lx ik`# tb` fh|c vbiq` qbi` a|iqq`q tb` dii|&q tb|`qbicd vhccl` tb` mh|qt ti f`t og||h`d+ Hk îcgkd# ht hq ~i~pcg| mi| vio`kti ~pt ~hà`q im ~g~`| "ik vbhab tb`x bg}` v|htt`k ~it`kthgc bpqlgkdq( pkd`| tb` ~hcciv gkd mh|qt tbhkf hk tbòi|khkf tb`x tge` ik` ipt# vbhab |`}`gcq tb` kgo` im tb` mptp|` bpqlgkd+ Tb`|` g|` ogkx itb`| o`tbidqim mi|`t`cchkf ik`&q mptp|` bpqlgkd# hkacpdhkf tb` pq` im g ~`kdpcpo# t`g c`g}`q gkd g~~c` ~``chkfq+ Tbhqmptp|` ogx |`m`| ti oik`x# t|g}`cchkf# b`gctb i| ci}`+

Qghkt Gkd|`v&q @}` hq g mgktgqtha i~~i|tpkhtx ti o``t xip| icd m|h`kdq gkd f`t ti ekiv k`v ~ì~c`+ Gc/tbipfb ~ì~c` dik&t tge` mi|tpk`q q`|hipqcx# tb`x bg}` g f|`gt tho`# qi H tbi|ipfbcx |àioo`kd tbhq m`/qth}gc+

Ohabg Eiog|khae


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G t|p` m|h`kd "Tp|e`x(

G T|p` M|h`kd+++

Ox m|h`kd qbipcd l` |`chglc`H opqt l`ch`}` b`| gcc tb` tho`+Ox m|h`kd qbipcd l` mpkkx#H opqt gcvgxq cgpfb vhtb b`|+Ox m|h`kd qbipcd l` g fiid chqt`k`| Qb` qbipcd chqt`k ti o`vb`k H go q~`gehkfox m|h`kd qbipd e``~ ox qà|`tqH qbipcd qbg|` `}`|xtbhkf vhtb b`| Ox m|h`kd qbipcd l` bik`qtQb` qbipcd gcvgxq t`cc tb` t|ptbQx m|h`kd qbipcd l` qp~~i|th}`qb` qbipcd l` tb`|`v`b`k`}`| H k``d b`|+

Bgqgk Egxg

Vbgt g o`qq / Acgqq 1l im Ogqqg|iqg

Hk ox acgqq v` g|` hk tv`ktx/q`}`k qtpd`ktq# qi v` g|`}`|x kpo`|ipq+ Tb` ogji|htx g|` fh|cq# lpt tbhq di`q kito`gk tbgt ox acgqq hq wph`t'' Tb`|` g|` tho`q vb`k v`cgpfb`d# ~`|bg~q ti tb` l`gt im g ogt`# gkd tbpq gcqihk}ic}` tb` t`gab`|# lpt qio`tho`q f`t ag||h`d gvgx gkdv` agk f`t qio` bgkdq gkd mi| tbhq v` g|` qaicd`d# lpt hm v` aioohto`kt v` ekiv ti l` |`gccx qog|t fpxq''' tif`t/b`| v` bg}` mpk che` a|gzx# gkd qi ht làio`q }`|x ~c`/gqgkt# gt c`gqt mi| o` làgpq` H |`gccx `kjix+ C`t&q qgx xipvi|e g cit gq g t`go# v` ekiv tbgt b`c~ ik` gkitb`| vb`ktb`|` hq g k``d+ Tbhq di`q kit o`gk tbgt tb`|` g|` ki wp/g||`cq# làgpq` ht vipcd l` tii v`h|d# lpt gcvgxq qic}``}`|xtbhkf+ Hk ox aikacpqhik H tbhke tbgt H agk&t bg}` gl`tt`| acgqq# gkd H bi~` ti qtgx hk tipab vhtb `gab oòl`| gmt`| tb` `kd im qabiic x`g|

Vg|o f|``thkfq m|io tb` îchqb AIO@KHPQ t`go

îchqb &Ficd`k& Gptpok hq |`gccx aiic# hqk&t ht9


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Fhfh Lpmmik / Ip| Figce``~`| Kpol`| Ik`

Fhgkcphfh Lpmmik "Ag||g|g# Jgkpg|x =# tb` qgo` x`g| vgq gvg|d`d lx MHMG gq tb` l`qt figc/e``~`| hk tb` Vi|cd Abgo~hikqbh~q gkd vgq |gke`d q`aikd hk tb` Ficd`kLgcc gmt`| bhq aio~gt|hit Mglhi Agkkg}g|i+HK KGTHIKGC GKD BHQ VI\CD^cgx hk gcc xiptb |`~|`q`ktgth}` Htgchgk dgcc&Pkd`| tb` Htgcx/70/8+ Hk 7> b` bgd g lgd hkahd`kt gt Opf`c/ci# tb` mgoipq Htgchgk t|gae# tb` ap|}`q Lhikd`tth# m`cc# f`tthkf g m|gatp|` im thlhg gkd mhlpcg im bhq |hfbt c`f+ ]gc`kthki \iqqh qpmm`|`d g bhfb qhd` gkdvgq cht`|gccx ekiae`d imm bhq oiti|axac`+ Hk tb` mgcc im tb` d|h}`| qcgoo`d

}hic`ktcx Tg}pcchg tb` civ`| ~g|t im bhq |hfbt c`f+ B`&q mhk`# lpt tb` qti~ aipcd l` }`|x cikf +++ gkd tb` 7>

Vi|cd Ap~ hq gt |hqe' Gctbipfb Ji|f` Ci|`kzi vik tb` vi|cd abgo~hikqbh~# t`go/ogt` ]gc`kthki+ Gmt`| tb`gaahd`kt mgccq ik tb` t|gae vhtbipt m`g|# ~|`~g|hkf mi| k`rt x`g|+"lx Fhpchi D&Gfchgki# Ogqqg|iqg# Htgcx(

M`||g|h Q+~+G+ hq gk Htgchgk ag|+ Ht vgq mipkd`d lx @kzi M`||g|h gkd ~|idp/a`q bhfb/`kd q~i|tq ag|q gkd |gahkf+ Ht gcqi ogkgf`q tb` Qapd`|hg M`||g|h#ik` im tb` oiqt mgoipq gkd thtc`d q~i|tq t`goq hk}ic}`d hk ag| |gahkf+ Tb`aio~gkx hq lgq`d hk Og|gk`cci# k`g| Oid`kg+ Cpag Ai|d`|i dh Oikt`z`/oici# g mi|o`| ~|`qhd`kt im Aikmhkdpqt|hg gkd Mhgt F|ip~# hq tb` abgh|ogk+Tb` qxolic# tb` ,~|gkahkf bi|q`,# hq m|io \iogfkg gkd ga` g}hgti| im Vi|cd Vg| M|gka`qai Lg|gaag "7222/7872( fh}`k ~`|qikgccx lx bhqoitb`| hk 782 M`||g|h Q+~+G+

qicd =026 ag|q vhtb g tp|ki}`| im 7+8


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B`cci#

H&o ^gt|xajg m|io îcgkd+ H&o bg~~xox cifi d`qhfk bgq l``k }it`d gqtb` immhahgc cifi im LGM ogfgzhk`+

Vg|o f|``thkfq ti gcc tb` LGM t`go#

^gt|xajg

@dhti|q : aipkt|x aii|dhkgti|q: ^gv`c îqkhe "îcgkd(# ^`t`| M`||g|h Dòqeh "Htgcx(# Og|hg Zif|g~bip "Ax~|pq(# D`|xg Fp/cpkgx "Tp|e`x(# Pc|he` ^`t`|bimm "F`|ogkx(# ]`|fhkhg ]`q`ch/ki}g \gegdhj`}g "Lpcfg|hg(

Aikt|hlpti|q "v|ht`|q(: ~p~hcq)qtpd`ktq m|io HKT@\KGTHI/KGC LGM T@GO "Htgcx# F`|ogkx# Ax~|pq# Tp|e`x# Lpcfg|hg#îcgkd(

Tàbkhagc qp~~i|t mi| LGM v`lqht` : Ogqqg|iqg T`go"^`t`| M`||g|h D` h(

Hk tb` k`rt hqqp`:

OXTBQ GKD C@F@KDQ " Tb` Lhf Hqqp`(Oi|` g|thac`q ik qabiic gkd ciagc `}`ktqAio`khpq }hqht ti Lpcfg|hg "0/77tb Ki}òl`|(Ab|hqtogq t|gdhthikqGkd ogkx oi|`

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