1
Background Methodology Nordkapp Basin Bjarmeland Platform Kapp Toscana Snadd Fruh. Kobbe Klapp. Havert Sassendalen Triassic Form. Group Chrono stratigra. Norian Rhaetian Carnian Ladinian Anisian Oleneki. Induan 199 203 216 228 237 245 249 251 Alluvium/ Fluvial channel Coastal plain/ Delta plain Estuarine deposits Shallow marine sandstones Marine siliciclastic mudrocks Submarine fan deposits Unconformity Hiatus Hydrocarbon source rock Angular clinoforms 1. Obesum 4. Ververis 2. Caurus 3. Guovca The Barents Sea, today the site of a continental shelf and the islands of the Svalbard archipelago, hosted a vast low- gradient prograding deltaic plain in the Triassic. It stretched from the Ural and Caledonian mountain belts in the southeast and south, and north to Spitsbergen. Progradation was made possible by high sediment yield, and conduits for sediment transport were huge trunk river systems fed by a significant drainage area that comprised most of the northern margin of Pangaea (Glørstad-Clark et al., 2010; Henriksen et al., 2011; Riis et al., 2008; Skjold et al.,1998). Parts of these river systems have since become the focus for hydrocarbon exploration and as a consequence are now well covered by a variety of subsurface data, including high-resolution 3D seismic data. This study is focussed on the Ladinian to Early Norian Snadd Formation in the southwestern Barents Sea. Using a variety of seismic imaging techniques, e.g. spectral decomposition and RGB-blending, the project aims to understand the palaeogeographic extent and significance of this fluvial system in order to explain geometric properties and reservoir characteristics of the fluvial channels, their spatial variability and stratigraphic evolution. Five 3D seismic volumes located across the southwestern Barents Sea samples the succession at different locations along an oblique-to depositional dip oriented transect. Polygons was used to trace channel features across time-slices and to define the individual channels. Parameters were measured based on the channel outline as defined by the seismic data, in accordance with published literature on fluvial systems (Bridge, 2003; Gibling, 2006; Stølum, 1998). Left: Schematic stratigraphy of the Triassic interval in the southwestern Barents Sea. Simplified from Henriksen et al., 2011. Left: Overview of 3D- seismic surveys used in this study, numbers marks the data presented here. Green lines indicate new, regional 2D surveys. Basins and platforms are indicated, red lines marks major structural features. Right: 3D-view that shows polygons marking individual channel bodies. v o s o n o m o L e g d i R l e k k a G e g d i R Alpha Ridge e g d i R v e e l e d n e M Chukchi Borderland Canada Basin . P k a m r e Y s i r r o M . R p u s e J 180° 160°E 140° 120° 100° 80° 60° 40° 20° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120° 140° 160° N ° 0 8 N ° 0 7 Bathymetric and topographic tints -5000 -4000 -3000 -2500 -2000 -1500-1000 -500 -200 -100 -50 -25 0 -10 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 (Meters) Right: A) Regional setting, Jakobsson et al., 2008. B) Based on mapping of shelf-edge clinoform breaks, Glørstad-Clark et al., 2010, constructed a regional palaeogeographic map of the lower Snadd Formation and its time-equivalent deposits. Area studied in the present project is marked in B).

Background3 AAPG ACE2012 - … · Background Methodology Nordkapp Basin Bjarmeland Platform Kapp Toscana Snadd Fruh. Kobbe Klapp. Sassendalen Havert Triassic Group Form. Chrono stratigra

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Page 1: Background3 AAPG ACE2012 - … · Background Methodology Nordkapp Basin Bjarmeland Platform Kapp Toscana Snadd Fruh. Kobbe Klapp. Sassendalen Havert Triassic Group Form. Chrono stratigra

Background

Methodology

Nordkapp Basin Bjarmeland Platform

Kapp

Tosc

ana

Snad

d

Fruh.

Kobbe

Klapp.

HavertSass

enda

len

Tria

ssic

Form

.

Gro

up

Chronostratigra.

Norian

Rhaetian

Carnian

Ladinian

Anisian

Oleneki.

Induan

199

203

216

228

237

245

249

251

Alluvium/Fluvial channel

Coastal plain/Delta plain

Estuarinedeposits

Shallow marinesandstones

Marine siliciclasticmudrocks

Submarine fandeposits

UnconformityHiatus

Hydrocarbon source rock

Angular clinoforms

1. Obesum4. Ververis

2. Caurus3. Guovca

The Barents Sea, today the site of a continental shelf and the islands of the Svalbard archipelago, hosted a vast low-gradient prograding deltaic plain in the Triassic. It stretched from the Ural and Caledonian mountain belts in the southeast and south, and north to Spitsbergen. Progradation was made possible by high sediment yield, and conduits for sediment transport were huge trunk river systems fed by a signi�cant drainage area that comprised most of the northern margin of Pangaea (Glørstad-Clark et al., 2010; Henriksen et al., 2011; Riis et al., 2008; Skjold et al.,1998). Parts of these river systems have since become the focus for hydrocarbon exploration and as a consequence are now well covered by a variety of subsurface data, including high-resolution 3D seismic data. This study is focussed on the Ladinian to Early Norian Snadd Formation in the southwestern Barents Sea.

Using a variety of seismic imaging techniques, e.g. spectral decomposition and RGB-blending, the project aims to understand the palaeogeographic extent and signi�cance of this �uvial system in order to explain geometric properties and reservoir characteristics of the �uvial channels, their spatial variability and stratigraphic evolution.

Five 3D seismic volumes located across the southwestern Barents Sea samples the succession at di�erent locations along an oblique-to depositional dip oriented transect.

Polygons was used to trace channel features across time-slices and to de�ne the individual channels.Parameters were measured based on the channel outline as de�ned by the seismic data, in accordance withpublished literature on �uvial systems (Bridge, 2003; Gibling, 2006; Stølum, 1998).

Left: Schematic stratigraphyof the Triassic interval in the southwestern Barents Sea.Simpli�ed from Henriksenet al., 2011.

Left: Overview of 3D-seismic surveys used in thisstudy, numbers marks thedata presented here. Greenlines indicate new, regional2D surveys. Basins andplatforms are indicated, redlines marks major structuralfeatures.

Right: 3D-view that showspolygons marking individual channel bodies.

vosonomoL

e

gdi

R

lekk

aG

eg

diR

A l p h a

R i d g e

e

gdi

R

ve

ele

dn

eM

C h u k c h i

B o r d e r l a n d C a n a d a

B a s i n

.P kamreY

sirroM

.R puseJ

180°

160°E

140°

120°

100°

80°

60°

40°

20°

20°

40°

60°

80°

100°

120°

140°

160°

N°08

N°07

Bathymetric and topographic tints

-5000 -4000 -3000-2500-2000 -1500-1000 -500 -200 -100 -50 -25 0-10 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 (Meters)

Right: A) Regional setting,Jakobsson et al., 2008.B) Based on mapping of shelf-edge clinoform breaks, Glørstad-Clark et al., 2010, constructed a regional palaeogeographic map of the lower Snadd Formation and its time-equivalent deposits. Area studied in the present project is marked in B).