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B. TECH
Information and
Communication
Technology
CURRICULUM
AND
SYLLABUS
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 2
Semester I
Code Subject L T P C
HSS101 English for Technical Communication I 2 0 0 2
MAT101 Mathematics I 3 0 0 3
PHY111 Physics I 3 0 0 3
CHY105 Chemistry 3 0 0 3
CSE102/
MEC101
Programming Languages/
Engineering Drawing 2 0 0 2
EEE101/
CIV101
Basic Electrical and Electronics
Engineering/
Basic Civil and Mechanical Engineering
4 0 0 4
PHY181/
CHY182
Physics Laboratory/
Chemistry Laboratory 0 0 3 1
CSE181/
MEC181
Programming Language Laboratory/
Workshop 0 0 3 1
Total 17 0 6 19
Semester II
Code Subject L T P C
HSS102 English for Technical Communication II 2 0 0 2
MAT102 Mathematics II 3 0 0 3
PHY112 Physics II 3 0 0 3
CIV101/
EEE101
Basic Civil and Mechanical Engineering/
Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering 4 0 0 4
CHY101 Environmental Sciences 2 0 0 2
MEC101/
CSE102
Engineering Drawing/
Programming Languages 1 0 3 2
ICT101 Introduction to Information and
Communication Technology 3 0 0 3
MEC181/
CSE181
Workshop/
Programming Language Laboratory 0 0 3 1
CHY182/
PHY181
Chemistry Laboratory/
Physics Laboratory 0 0 3 1
Total 18 0 9 21
Semester III
Code Subject L T P C
MAT208 Mathematics III 3 0 0 3
ICT201 Computer Architecture and Organization 3 1 0 4
ICT202 Digital Principles and System Design 3 0 0 3
ICT203 Operating Systems 3 1 0 4
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 3
ICT204 Data Structures and Algorithms 3 1 0 4
ICT205 Communication Systems Theory 3 1 0 4
ICT281 Data Structures Laboratory 0 0 3 2
ICT282 Digital and System Design Laboratory 0 0 3 2
ICT283 Operating Systems Laboratory 0 0 3 2
Total 18 4 9 28
Semester IV
Code Subject L T P C
HSSXXX Humanities Elective I 3 0 0 3
MAT221 Mathematics IV 3 0 0 3
ICT206 Object Oriented Programming 3 1 0 4
ICT207 Database Management System 3 0 0 3
ICT208 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers 3 0 0 3
ICT209 Wireless Communication Networks 3 1 0 4
ICT284 Object Oriented Programming
Laboratory 0 0 3 2
ICT285 Database Management System
Laboratory 0 0 3 2
ICT286 Microprocessors & Microcontrollers
Laboratory 0 0 3 2
Total 18 2 9 26
Semester V
Code Subject L T P C
INTXXX Major Elective I 3 0 0 3
Minor Elective I 3 0 0 3
ICT301 Information Coding Techniques 3 1 0 4
ICT302 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 4
ICT303 Embedded Systems 3 0 0 3
ICT304 Data Communication and Networking 3 1 0 4
ICT381 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory 0 0 3 2
ICT382 Network Laboratory 0 0 3 2
ICT383 Embedded Systems Laboratory 0 0 3 2
Total 18 3 9 27
Semester VI
Code Subject L T P C
HSSXXX Humanities Elective II 3 0 0 3
INTXXX Major Elective II 3 0 0 3
Free Elective I 3 0 0 3
Minor Elective II 3 0 0 3
ICT305 Telecommunication System and
Switching Techniques
3 1 0 4
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 4
ICT306 Software Engineering 3 0 0 3
ICT384 Communication Systems Laboratory 0 0 3 2
ICT385 Information Coding Tchniques
Laboratory
0 0 3 2
ICT386 Software Engineering Laboratory 0 0 3 2
Total 18 0 9 26
Semester VII
Code Subject L T P C
HSSXXX Humanities Elective III 3 0 0 3
Free Elective II 3 0 0 3
INTXXX Major Elective III 3 0 0 3
INTXXX Major Elective IV 3 0 0 3
ICT401 Multimedia and Computer Graphics 3 0 0 3
ICT402 Component Based Technology 3 1 0 4
ICT481 Software Components Laboratory 0 0 3 2
ICT482 Multimedia and Computer Graphics
Laboratory 0 0 3 2
Total 18 1 6 23
Semester VIII
Code Subject L T P C
Self Study Elective 3 0 0 3
ICT499 Project Work 0 0 24 8
Total 3 0 24 11
Total Credits (From 1st semester to 8
th semester) = 181
MAJOR ELECTIVES
Code Subject L T P C
ICT307 Information Retrieval 3 0 0 3
ICT308 Object Oriented Analysis and Design 3 0 0 3
ICT309 Web Technology 3 0 0 3
ICT310 Network Design Security and
Management
3 0 0 3
ICT311 Mobile Communication and Computing 3 0 0 3
ICT312 Satellite Communication 3 0 0 3
ICT313 Data Warehousing and Mining 3 0 0 3
ICT314 Optical Communication 3 0 0 3
ICT315 Bluetooth Technology 3 0 0 3
ICT316 Advanced DBMS 3 0 0 3
ICT317 Design and Analysis of Algorithms 3 0 0 3
ICT318 Information Security 3 0 0 3
ICT319 Software Testing 3 0 0 3
ICT320 Information Storage Management 3 0 0 3
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 5
ICT321 Architecture and Applications of Digital
Processors
3 0 0 3
ICT322 Internet Technology 3 0 0 3
ICT323 Project Management 3 0 0 3
ICT324 IT Infrastructure Management 3 0 0 3
ICT325 Wireless Sensor Networks 3 0 0 3
ICT326 Reconfigurable Computing 3 0 0 3
ICT327 Human Computer Interaction 3 0 0 3
ICT328 Wireless Communication 3 0 0 3
ICT403 Digital Image Processing 3 0 0 3
ICT404 Wireless Application Protocol 3 0 0 3
ICT405 Optical Networks 3 0 0 3
ICT406 Enterprise Java Programming 3 0 0 3
ICT407 Enterprise Resource Planning 3 0 0 3
ICT408 Distributed Systems 3 0 0 3
ICT409 Web Services 3 0 0 3
ICT410 Mobile Networks 3 0 0 3
ICT411 Theory of Computation 3 0 0 3
ICT412 Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic 3 0 0 3
ICT413 Principles of Compiler Design 3 0 0 3
ICT414 High Performance Networks 3 0 0 3
ICT415 Internetworking Technology 3 0 0 3
ICT416 Real Time Systems 3 0 0 3
ICT417 Cloud Computing 3 0 0 3
ICT418 Cyber Law and Information Act 3 0 0 3
ICT419 Cryptography and Network Security 3 0 0 3
ICT420 Network Protocols 3 0 0 3
ICT421 Distributed Database Systems 3 0 0 3
ICT422 Green Computing 3 0 0 3
ICT423 Embedded Networks and Protocols 3 0 0 3
MINOR ELECTIVES
Code Subject L T P C
CSE403 Soft Computing 3 0 0 3
ECE321 Digital MOS Circuits 3 0 0 3
CSE307 Artificial Intelligence 3 0 0 3
EIE365 Medical Electronics 3 0 0 3
CSE365 Advanced Computer Architecture 3 0 0 3
CSE408 Grid Computing 3 0 0 3
CSE313 Natural Language Processing 3 0 0 3
CSE412 Pervasive Computing 3 0 0 3
CSE414 Nano Computing 3 0 0 3
CSE406 Parallel Computing 3 0 0 3
CSE407 Software Quality Management 3 0 0 3
ECE426 Spread Spectrum Techniques 3 0 0 3
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 6
HUMANITIES ELECTIVES
Code Subject L T P C
HSS001 Total Quality Management 3 0 0 3
HSS002 Engineering Management 3 0 0 3
HSS003 Indian Economic Development 3 0 0 3
HSS006 Professional Ethics 3 0 0 3
HSS007 Operations Management 3 0 0 3
HSS008 Introduction to Economics 3 0 0 3
HSS011 Information Systems for Managerial
Decision Making
3 0 0 3
HSS012 Advertising and Media Services 3 0 0 3
HSS014 Introduction to Marketing Management 3 0 0 3
HSS015 Management Concepts and Techniques 3 0 0 3
HSS016 Organizational Psychology 3 0 0 3
HSS017 International Economics 3 0 0 3
HSS018 Communication Skills 3 0 0 3
HSS019 Operations Research 3 0 0 3
HSS020 Human Resource Management 3 0 0 3
HSS023 Entrepreneurship Development 3 0 0 3
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 7
HSS101 ENGLISH FOR TECHNICAL
COMMUNICATION I
L T P C
2 0 0 2
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE
Parts of speech - Nominal compounds, noun phrases - Relative pronoun -Adjective -
numerical, comparison and contrast, collocation and word combinations - Verb -
Preposition and relative - Conjunction- connectives, expressions of purpose and function,
cause and effect - Articles - adjectives - Sentence pattern - Tenses - Voice - Rewriting
the sentences in impersonal/abbreviated passive grammatical structures - Concord -
sentence level verb noun agreement - Gerund - rewriting infinitive into gerund -
Imperative - rewriting imperative into recommendation using should - Word formation -
varied grammatical function of the same word - Affixes - prefix and suffix, number
prefix, negative prefix - Reported speech - Editing strategies - Conditional structures -
real, unreal, no possibility, zero condition - Writing formal definition - Abbreviation and
acronym - Idioms and phrases - Varieties of English - British versus American.
LISTENING SKILLS
Comprehension practice - Vocabulary development - Familiarity to varied types of
spoken English and accents - Developing ability to understand audio and video media -
Aiming at overcoming barriers to listening - Listening to documentaries, radio news
broadcasts, TV news telecasts - Active listening in discussions and to lectures - Taking
notes while listening - Extracting information from listening.
SPEAKING SKILLS
Oral practice - Role play - Interplay - Seminar - Transcoding visual into oral -
Participating in short and longer conversation - Voice record, replay, correction of
intonation, pronunciation and flow of speech - Phonemes - vowels, consonants, stress,
rhythm, intonation - Group discussion - Participative learning - Acquiring proficiency,
fluency, accuracy in oral communication - Speaking practice - Developing confidence -
Extempore speech -Learning professional/conversational etiquette.
READING SKILLS
Vocabulary Extension - Improving vocabulary - Intensive reading - Reading Strategies -
identifying topic sentence - guessing meaning from content - picking out specific
information - professional reading - Reading practice - Predicting the content, critical
and analytical reading - Reading articles in English newspapers, sports magazines,
encyclopedias - Reading aloud, use of stress and intonation - Reading and
comprehending technical materials - Cloze reading.
WRITING SKILLS
Discourse Cohesion - Improving writing skills, avoiding common grammatical errors in
SEMESTER I
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 8
academic writing - Extending the hints - Writing shorter sentences - Punctuation -
Dialogue writing - Paragraph writing, problems and solutions, achieving coherence,
transition words, sequence words - Essays of descriptive and argumentative - Writing
instructions, use of imperatives - Jumbled sentences into sequential paragraph using
linguistic clues - Report writing - technical reports, industry visit reports, events reports -
Writing recommendations - Letter writing - formal and informal letters - job application
and resume, permission for in-plant training, business correspondence letters, calling for
quotation, placing order, lodging complaint, persuasive letters - Assignment writing -
Mini-project - Transcoding - transferring of information from text to pictorial/graphical
representation and vice versa.
TEXT BOOK
1. Rizvi M Ashraf, Effective Technical Communication, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2005.
REFERENCES
1. Daniel Jones, English Pronouncing Dictionary, Universal Book Stall, New Delhi,
17th
Edition, 2000.
2. Geoffrey Leech, Fan Svartvik, A Communicative Grammar of English, Pearson
Education Asia, 1994.
3. Hornby, AS, Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English, OUP,
7th
Edition, 2005.
4. Manivannan G, English for Engineers - A Book on Scientific and Technical
Writing, Govi Publications, 2005.
5. Martin Cutts, Plain English Guide - How to Write Clearly and Communicate
Better, Oxford University Press, 1999.
MAT101 MATHEMATICS I
(Common to All Branches)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
MATRICES
Review of linear algebra - Matrix operations - Addition, scalar multiplication,
multiplication, transpose, adjoint and their properties - Special types of matrices - Null,
identity, diagonal, triangular, symmetric, Skew-symmetric, Hermitian, Skew-Hermitian,
orthogonal, unitary, normal - Rank - Consistency of a system of linear equations -
Solution of the matrix equation Ax = b – Row - Reduced echelon form
EIGEN VALUE PROBLEMS
Eigen value and eigen vector of real matrix - properties of eigen values and eigen vectors
- Cayley - Hamilton theorem - Orthogonal transformation of a real symmetric matrix to
diagonal form - Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form by orthogonal
transformation - Index, signature and nature of quadratic form
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
Review of limits - Continuity and differentiability - Curvature - Cartesian and Parametric
co-ordinates - Centre and radius of curvature - Circle of curvature - Evolutes - Involutes -
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 9
Envelopes - Partial differentiation - Euler’s theorem for homogeneous functions -Total
differential - Taylor’s expansion (two variables) - Maxima and Minima for functions of
two variables - Method of Lagrangian multiplier - Jacobians
THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
Direction cosines and ratios - Angle between two lines - Equations of a plane - Equations
of straight line - Coplanar lines - Shortest distance between two skew lines - Sphere -
Tangent plane - Plane section of a sphere - Orthogonal spheres
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Solutions of second and higher order linear ODE with constant coefficients - Cauchy’s
and Legendre’s linear equations - Simultaneous first order linear equations with constant
coefficients - Method of variation of parameters
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kreyszig, E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons (Asia)
Limited, Singapore , 8th
Edn., 2001
2. Arumugam, S., Thangapandi Isaac, A., Somasundaram, A., Engineering
Mathematics Volume I, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 2nd
Edn.,
Reprint 2000, 1999
REFERENCES
1. Grewal , B.S., Grewal, J.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna
Publishers, New Delhi, 37th
Edition., 5th
Reprint 2004, 2003
2. Venkataraman, M. K., Engineering Mathematics First Year, The National
Publishing Company, Chennai, 2nd
Edition., Reprint 2001, 2000
PHY111 PHYSICS I
(Common to All Branches)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
ACOUSTICS AND STRUCTURE OF SOLIDS
Classification of sound – reverberation – Sabine’s formula – common acoustical defects
and remedies – classification of solids – crystal structures – X-ray diffraction – crystal
growth – crystal defects
LASER AND FIBRE OPTICS
Interaction of radiation with matter – quantum mechanical view – three and four Level
laser system – Holography – construction and reconstruction of hologram – Engineering
and medical applications – introduction of fibre optics – classification of fibre –
Engineering and medical applications
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 10
QUANTUM PHYSICS
Inadequacy of classical mechanics – Black body radiation – Planck’s law – Photo
electric effect – Compton effect – Einstein’s photoelectric equation – Schrödinger wave
equation – particle in one – three dimensional box.
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING Liquid penetrant – magnetic particle and eddy current methods – X-ray radiography –
fluoroscopy – Gamma ray radiography – ultrasonic scanning methods – ultrasonic flaw
detector – thermography.
RELATIVITY Frame of reference – Newtonian relativity – Galilean Transformation equations – Ether
hypothesis – Michelson-Morley experiment – special theory of relativity – Lorentz
transformation equations – length contraction – time dilation – relativity of simultaneity
– addition of velocities – variation of mass with velocity – mass-energy equivalence –
Minkowski’s four dimensional space – time continuum.
TEXT BOOKS
1. P.K. Palanisamy, “Engineering Physics”, Scitech Publications (India), Pvt Ltd.,
Chennai, 2009.
2. S.O. Pillai and D.N. Sankar, A text book of Engineering Physics. New Age
International Publication, New Delhi, 2008.
REFERENCES
1. Murthy V.S.R., Jena AK, Gupta K.P. and Murthy G.S., Structures and Properties
of Engineering Materials, Tata McGraw – Hill Publishing Company Limited,
New Delhi, 2003.
2. Gaur R.K. & Gupta S.L., Engineering Physics, Dhanpat Rai publications (P) Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2001.
3. Ali Omar. M, Elementary Solid State Physics, Pearson Education (Singapore),
Indian Branch, New Delhi.
4. William F. Smith, Foundations of materials science and Engineering, 3rd Edition,
Tata McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003.
5. Rajput B.S Pragati Prakashan, Advanced Quantum Mechanics, New Market,
Begum Bridge, Meerut.
6. Hand book of Electronics, Gupta S.L. Kumar V Pragati Prakashan, New Market,
Begum Bridge, Meerut.
7. Arthur Beiser, Concepts of Modern Physics - Tata McGraw – Hill Publishing
Company Limited, New Delhi, 5th
Edition, 2000.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 11
CHY105 CHEMISTRY
(Common to All Branches)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
MACROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF SYSTEMS IN EQUILIBRIUM
Basic concepts of thermodynamics- Mathematical form of First law and its limitations-
Enthalpy- Applications of first law (relation between Cp and Cv only) - Second law of
thermodynamics (Clausius and Kelvin statement) - Entropy changes for reversible and
isothermal processes - Problems-Entropy of phase transitions-Problems- Free energy and
work function, Gibbs-Helmholtz equation- Applications-Problems-Van’t Hoff isotherm
and isochore-Applications-Problems- Phase equilibria- Application to one component
systems, two component systems (eutectic and compound formation).
ELECTRODICS
Electrochemical series and its applications -Reference electrodes (H2 and calomel
electrodes)- Determination of single electrode potential by using reference electrodes - -
EMF measurements and its applications- problems- Nernst equation-Problems-
Electrochemical energy systems: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells, solar cell-
Chemical structure, electronic behaviours and applications of conducting polymers.-
Principles of chemical and electrochemical corrosion - Corrosion control (Sacrificial
anode and impressed current methods).
DYNAMICS OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES
Basic concepts- Kinetics of parallel, opposing and consecutive reactions with examples-
Temperature dependence of rate of reactions-Problems -Techniques and methods for
fast reactions, flow techniques, relaxation methods and flash photolysis -
Thermodynamic formulation of reaction rates - Enzyme kinetics (Michaelis-Menten
equation).
WATER TECHNOLOGY
Water quality parameters - Definition and expression - Importance and determination of
Dissolved oxygen (DO) content in water-Estimation of hardness (EDTA method)-
Problems-Determination of alkalinity- Water softening (zeolite) - Demineralisation (Ion-
exchangers) and desalination – Boiler feed water-Domestic water treatment.
INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS
Fundamental principles, theory, instrumentation and applications of UV-Visible
spectroscopy, Gas Chromatography (GC), High Performance Liquid Chromatography
(HPLC), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA),
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Tranmission Electron Microscopy (TEM),
Refractometry and Nephelometry.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Atkins P. W., Physical Chemistry, Sixth Edition, Oxford University Press,
1998.
2. Jain P.C. and Monica J., " Engineering Chemistry ", Dhanpat Rai Publications
Co.,(P) Ltd.,
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 12
New Delhi, 14th
Edition 2002.
3. Sharma, B.K., " Instrumental Methods of Analysis ", Goel publishing House,
12th
2001.
REFERENCES
1. Puri B. R., Sharma L. R., and Pathania M.S., “Principles of Physical
Chemistry”, Vishal Publishing Co., 2008.
2. Kuriakose, J.C. and Rajaram J., " Chemistry in Engineering and Technology ",
Vol. I and II, Tata McGraw-Hill Publications Co.Ltd, New Delhi ,1996.
3. Kund and Jain, " Physical Chemistry ", S. Chand and Company, Delhi, 1996.
4. Gordon M.Barrow, " Physical Chemistry ", Sixth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill,
1998.
5. Willard, H.H., Merritt. I.I., Dean J.A., and Settle, F.A., "Instrumental methods
of analysis", Sixth Edition, CBS publishers, 1986.
6. Vogel A.I., " Quantitative Inorganic Chemical Analysis ", V. Edition, 1989.
7. Rouessac, F., " Chemical Analysis-Modern instrumental methods and
techniques ", Wiley-
Publishers, 1999.
CSE102
PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES
(Common to All Branches)
L T P C
2 0 0 2
BASIC ELEMENTS OF C & CONTROL STATMENTS
Introduction to C programming – C character set – Identifiers, keywords, data types,
constants, variable, declarations, expressions, statements, symbolic constants, Operators
and Expressions-Operator precedence and associativity of operators -Input and Output
Functions-Library Functions - Header Files - Simple Computational problems. Decision
Making: if statement - if-else statement - else-if ladder –Looping statements –While –do-
while- Still more looping-For statement, Nested control statements- switch statement –
the break statement - ? : operator - Continue statement - goto statement – Problems
using Control Structures.
USER DEFINED FUNCTION FUNCTIONS & STORAGE CLASSES
Need for User defined functions, a multifunction program- Elements of user defined
functions- Definition of Functions- Return values and their Types- Function Calls-
Function declaration-Category of functions- Nesting of functions –Recursion- Problems
on functions & recursion functions. Storage Classes -Automatic Variables -External
Variables – Static and Register Variables.
ARRAYS AND POINTERS
Defining and Processing an Array - Passing Arrays to Functions - Multidimensional
Arrays - Arrays and Strings - Enumerated data types-Programs using sorting, searching
and merging of arrays. Pointer Fundaments - Pointer Declarations - Passing Pointers to
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 13
Functions - Arrays and Pointers - Pointers and One-Dimensional Arrays - Pointers and
Multidimensional Arrays - Operations on Pointers-Programs using Pointers with
Functions.
DYNAMIC MEMORY MANAGEMENT, STRUCTURES & UNIONS
Dynamic Memory Allocation –Allocating a Block of memory, multiple blocks,
releaseing used space, altering the size of block. – Defining a Structure - Processing a
Structure – User defined Data Types – Nested structure - Structures and Pointers -
Passing Structures to Functions - Self Referential Structures- Arrays and & Structures
Union.
DATA FILES AND UNIX OS
Opening and Closing a Data File - Creating a Data File – Reading & writing a data file.
Processing and Updating of Data Files - Unformatted Data Files - Programs using
merging, searching of data file contents. Introduction to Operating System. Shell
fundamentals- shell commands – File commands- Directory commands-Miscellaneous
commands
TEXT BOOKS
1. Byron S. Gottfried, Programming with C, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill,
2006
REFERENCES
1. Brian W. Kerninghan and Dennis M.Richie,”The C Programming
language”,Pearson Education,2005.
2. Johnsonbaugh R.and Kalin M, “Applications Programming in ANSI C”, Third
Edition, Pearson Education, 2003.
3. E. Balagurusamy “ Programming in ANSI C” fourth edition TMH 2008.
4. V.Rajaraman “Computer Basics and C Programming” PHI 2008.
5. Stephen Kochan and Patrick Wood, UNIX Shell Programming, Third Edition,
Pearson education 2003.
MEC101 ENGINEERING DRAWING
(Common to All Branches)
L T P C
2 0 0 2
INTRODUCTION
Importance of graphics – use of drafting instruments – BIS conventions and
specifications – size, layout and folding of drawing sheets – lettering dimensioning and
scales - orthographic principles – missing view - free hand sketching in first angle
projection from pictorial views.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 14
PROJECTION OF POINTS, STRAIGHT LINES AND PLANES
Projection of points, located in all quadrants - projection of straight lines located in the
first quadrant, determination of true lengths and true inclinations, location of traces -
projection of polygonal surface and circular lamina located in first quadrant inclined to
one or both reference planes.
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS AND SECTION OF SOLIDS
Projection of solids like prisms, pyramids, cylinder and cone when the axis is inclined to
one reference plane by change of position method – types of section – full section and
half section -conventional section lines - section of simple solids like prisms, pyramids,
cylinder and cone in vertical position by cutting planes inclined to any one of the
reference planes, obtaining true shape of section
DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES
Development of lateral surfaces of simple and truncated solids – prisms, pyramids,
cylinders and cones - development of lateral surfaces of combined solids.
ISOMETRIC AND PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION
Principles of isometric projection – isometric view and projections of simple solids,
truncated prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones - Orthographic to isometric view –
Introduction to perspective projection.
TEXT BOOK
1. Basant Aggarwal and C. Aggarwal, Engineering Drawing, Tata McGraw-Hill publishing
company,New Delhi , 2008.
REFERENCES
1. Shah, M.B., and Rana, B.C., Engineering Drawing, Pearson Education, New
Delhi, 2005.
2. Nataraajan, K.V., A text book of Engineering Graphics, Dhanalakshmi
Publishers, Chennai, 2006.
3. Bhatt, N.D., Engineering Drawing, Charotar publishing House, New Delhi, 46th
Edition, 2003.
4. Luzadder and Duff, Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing, Prentice Hall of
India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, XI Edition, 2001.
5. Venugopal, K., Engineering Graphics, New Age International (P) Limited, 2002.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 15
EEE101
BASIC ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING
L T P C
4 0 0 4
MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
Magnetic circuits - definition of MMF, flux and reluctance - reluctance in series and
parallel - electromagnetic induction - Fleming’s rule - Lenz’s Law - Faraday’s laws -
statically and dynamically induced EMF - self and mutual inductance - coefficient of
coupling - hysteresis - eddy currents - analogy of electric and magnetic circuits - simple
problems.
DC CIRCUITS AND AC CIRCUITS
Electrical quantities - resistors - inductors - capacitors - Ohm’s Law - Kirchoff’s Laws -
series and parallel circuits - analysis of DC circuits - mesh, nodal - simple problems.
Sinusoidal functions - phasor representation - RMS Effective values - form and peak
factors - RLC circuits - power and power factor - analysis of 3 phase AC circuits - simple
problems.
ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Construction and principle of operation of DC machines - generator, motor - single phase
transformers - alternators - three phase and single phase induction motors.
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS AND WIRING CIRCUITS
Moving coil and moving iron instruments - dynamometer type wattmeter - induction
type energy meter.
Domestic wiring - accessories - types - staircase wiring - fluorescent tube circuits -
simple layout - earthing.
ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Basic concepts of PN junction diodes - zener diode - bipolar junction transistor - uni
polar devices - FET, MOSFET, UJT - thyristor - photoelectric devices.
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
Half wave and full wave rectifier - amplifier - oscillator - RC integrator and differentiator
circuits - diode clampers and clippers - multivibrators - schmitt trigger.
TEXT BOOKS
1. V.K. Mehta, “Principles of Electrical Engineering and Electronics”, S. Chand
& Company Ltd, 2008.
2. Kothari D P and Nagrath I J, "Basic Electrical Engineering", Tata McGraw
Hill, 1991.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 16
3. Mithal G K, Electronic Devices & Circuits,
Khanna Publications, 1997.
REFERENCES
1. T. Thyagarajan, “Fundamentals of Electrical and Electronics Engineering”,
SciTech publications (Ind.) Pvt. Ltd., 3rd Edition, October 2000.
2. Muraleedharan K.A, Muthususbramanian R and Salivahanan S, "Basic
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering" Tata McGraw Hill 1999.
CIV101
BASIC CIVIL AND
MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
L T P C
4 0 0 4
CIVIL ENGINEERING
BUILDINGS
Characteristics of good building materials such as stones, bricks, plywood and ceramic
tiles, timber, cement, aggregates and concrete - Basic functions of buildings – Major
components of buildings – Foundations - Purpose of a foundation – Bearing capacity of
soils – types of foundations. Proper methods of construction of Brick masonry – Stone
masonry – Hollow Block masonry. Beams – Lintels – Columns – Flooring – Damp
proof course – surface finishes – Doors and windows – Roofing.
TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
Principles and Classification of surveying, Chain surveying, Compass surveying and
leveling - Importance of roads – Classification of Highways –water bound macadam,
bituminous and cement concrete roads –. Railways - Importance of railways – Gauges –
Components of a permanent way. Bridges - Components of Culverts – Causeways, Slab
Bridge, T-beam and slab bridge, Suspension bridge
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
BOILERS AND TURBINES
Boilers - boiler mountings and accessories – Cochran boiler, Locomotive boiler,
Babcock and Wilcox boiler, fire and water tube boilers - Steam turbine - single stage
impulse turbine, Parson’s reaction turbine, difference between impulse and reaction
turbines.
POWER PLANTS AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION (IC) ENGINE
Classification of power plants – steam, nuclear, diesel and hydro power plants - Alternate
sources of energy - solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, ocean thermal energy conversion. –
IC engine - components, working of four and two stroke petrol and diesel engines.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 17
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Metal casting and forming process –patterns, moulding, melting of cast iron, casting –
forging – rolling – extrusion – drawing - Metal joining process - welding – arc welding,
gas welding, brazing and soldering - Metal machining – lathe, drilling machine, milling
machine, shaping machine, planing machine, introduction to Computer Numerical
Control machining.
TEXT BOOK
1. Shanmugam, G,, and Palanichamy, M.S., Basic Civil and Mechanical
Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1996.
REFERENCES
1. Khanna, K., Justo C E G, Highway Engineering, Khanna Publishers, Roorkee,
2001
2. Arora S.P. and Bindra S.P., Building Construction, Planning Techniques and
Method of Construction, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi 1997.
3. Venugopal K., Basic Mechanical Engineering, Anuradha Publications,
Kumbakonam,2000.
4. Shanmugam G., Basic Mechanical Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Co.,New Delhi, 2001.
PHY181 PHYSICS LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 1
1. To determine the acceleration due to gravity using Compound Pendulum
2. To determine the Rigidity Modulus of wire using Torsional Pendulum
3. To find thickness of the given two glass plates using single optic lever.
4. To determine the thermal conductivity of a bad conductor
5. To determine the refractive index of the material of the prism.
6. To find the number of rulings per cm length of the given transmission grating.
7. To determine the particle Size Using Laser
8. To determine the coefficient of viscosity of the liquid by Poiseuille’s method
9. To determine the young’s modulus of given material using Uniform Bending
10. To Determine the thickness of a given material using Air wedge method
11. To determine the focal length of a biconvex lens using Newton’s Rings method
12. To determine the velocity of ultrasonic waves in the given medium using
ultrasonic Interferometer.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 18
CHY182 CHEMISTRY
LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 1
1. Estimation of hardness of water sample by EDTA method
2. Determination of alkalinity of given water sample
3. Determination of dissolved oxygen in a water sample
4. Determination of rate constant of a reaction (Ester hydrolysis)
5. Estimation of hydrochloric acid by pH titration
6. Estimation of chloride ion in a given water sample
7. Determination of sodium and potassium by flame photometry
8. Estimation of ferrous ion by potentiometric method
9. Estimation of iron by spectrophotometry using 1,10-phenanthroline
10. Determination of strength of mixture of acids using strong base by
conductometric titration
11. Estimation of fluoride ion by spectrophotometry
12. Conductometric titration of strong acid with strong base
CSE181
PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES
LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 1
APPLICATION PACKAGES
1. Word Processing
2. Spreadsheet
3. PowerPoint
4. Database Management
C PROGRAMMING
5. Basics
6. Operators and Expressions
7. I/O formatting
8. Control Statements
ARRAYS AND FUNCTIONS
9. Arrays
10. String Manipulation
11. Functions
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 19
POINTERS, STRUCTURES AND FILES
12. Pointers
13. Structures and Unions
14. File Handling
UNIX PROGRAMMING
15. Basic Unix Commands
16. Basic Shell Programming
MEC181 WORKSHOP
L T P C
0 0 3 1
CARPENTRY
Carpentry tools - practice in marking, sawing, planing and chiseling – making simple
joints: lap joint, T-joint, dovetail joint, mortise and tenon joint.
FITTING
Fitting tools - practice in marking, filing, punching, hacksawing - fitting to size and
drilling - making of simple mating profiles: V, square, dovetail, half round joints.
SHEET METAL
Study of press, die and tools - sheet metal layout - development of lateral surfaces -simple
exercises: blanking, forming, bending and flanging.
DRILLING
Drilling and tapping in drilling machines
Demonstration on:
i) Welding operations like butt joint and lap joints in Arc welding
ii) Foundry operations like mould preparation for split pattern
iii) Smithy operations like the production of hexagonal bolt
iv) Preparation of plumbing line sketches – basic pipe connections involving the fittings like
valves, taps, couplings, unions, reducers, elbows and other components used in household
fittings.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 20
HSS102
ENGLISH FOR
TECHNICAL
COMMUNICATION II
L T P C
2 0 0 2
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
Grammar and Vocabulary - Introduction to grammatical models - Proper use of tenses,
concord, voice, articles, punctuation, and modal auxiliaries.
RECEPTION SKILLS
Listening and Language Development - Improving listening skills - comprehension
practice - Comprehend classroom lectures, simple technically oriented passages -
Listening to news bulletins, prerecorded talks, different speech styles, comprehending
the essential meaning - Physical and psychological barriers to listening - Steps to
overcome the barriers - Practice in note-taking while listening.
SPEAKING TECHNIQUES
Speaking practice - Improving conversing skills - Improving self-expression -Developing
confidence and fluency in oral communication - Physical and psychological barriers to
speaking - Steps to overcome the barriers - Formal and public speaking practice -
Extemporary talk practice - Speech process - fluency and accuracy in speech -
Developing persuasive speaking skills - Conversation in a given milieu, social and
cultural surroundings - Practice in giving small talks on local topics for a minute or two -
Goal oriented group discussion - Participating in seminars - Independent and effective
communication.
READING STRATEGIES
Reading comprehension - Vocabulary extension methods - Speed reading practice -
technical and non-technical materials - Practice in various reading techniques -
skimming, scanning, eye reading -Looking for specific information - Comprehending the
given passages, technical information.
WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
Basic grammatical structures - Alphabet of other languages -Paragraph writing -
Expressing the idea in writing - Avoiding and correcting common errors - Effective
writing techniques - brevity, clarity, objectivity and simplicity - Discourse writing -
definition, description, instruction - Note-making - Proof reading - Mechanics of writing
- Writing formal, informal letters, Technical reports - Reference skills - using dictionary
better.
SEMESTER II
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 21
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rizvi M Ashraf, Effective Technical Communication, Tata McGraw Hill , 2005
2. Rutherfoord Andrea J, Basic Communication Skills for Technology, Pearson
Education, 2002.
REFERENCES
1. Deborah C Andrews, Margaret D Bickle, Technical Writing - Principles and
Forms, Macmillan, 1978.
2. Manivannan G, English for Engineers - A Book on Scientific and Technical
Writing, Govi Publications, 2005.
3. Sarah Freeman, Written Communication in English, Orient Longman, 2000.
4. Thomson A J & AV Martinet, A Practical English Grammar, OUP, 4th
Edition,
1986.
5. Tom Hutchinson, Alan Waters, English for Specific Purpose, Cambridge
University Press, 1987.
MAT102 MATHEMATICS II
(Common to All Branches)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
SEQUENCES AND SERIES
Convergence and divergence of infinite series – series of positive terms – comparison,
D’Alembert’s ratio, Raabe’s and Cauchy’s root tests – Convergence of alternating series
– Leibnitz’s test ( proof of theorems and tests not included) – elementary notions of
absolute and conditional convergence - Power series – Taylor’s theorem(one variable)
ANALYTIC FUNCTION AND CONFORMAL MAPPING
Function of a complex variable – Analytic function – Necessary conditions – Cauchy –
Riemann equations – Sufficient conditions (excluding proof) – Properties of analytic
function – Harmonic conjugate – Construction of Analytic functions - Conformal
mapping - w = z+a, az, 1/z, ze , sin z, cos z and bilinear transformation – fixed points –
cross ratio
COMPLEX INTEGRATION
Statement and application of Cauchy’s integral theorem and integral formula – Taylor
and Laurent expansions – Isolated singularities – Residues - Cauchy’s residue theorem -
Contour integration over unit circle and semicircular contours (excluding poles on
boundaries)- evaluation of real integrals using contour integration
MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
Review of Riemann integrals - Double integration – Cartesian and polar coordinates –
change of order of integration – change of variable between Cartesian and polar – Area
as double integral – Triple integration in Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical polar
coordinates – volume as triple integral
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 22
VECTOR CALCULUS
Gradient, Divergence and Curl – Directional derivative – Irrotational and solenoidal
vector fields – Vector integration – Green’s theorem in a plane, Gauss divergence
theorem and Stoke’s theorem (excluding proof) – Simple applications
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kreyszig, E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons (Asia)
Limited, Singapore, 8th
Edition, 2001.
2. Arumugam, S., Thangapandi Isaac, A., Somasundaram, A., Engineering
Mathematics Volume II, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 1st
Edition., Reprint 2000, 1999
REFERENCES
1. Grewal , B.S., Grewal, J.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna
Publishers, New Delhi, 37th
Edition., 5th
Reprint 2004, 2003
2. Venkataraman, M. K., Engineering Mathematics First Year, The National
Publishing Company, Chennai, 2nd
Edition., Reprint 2001, 2000
3. Venkataraman, M. K., Engineering Mathematics –III A, The National Publishing
Company, Chennai, 11th
Edition., Reprint 2002, 1998
PHY112 PHYSICS II
(Common to All Branches)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
CONDUCTING MATERIALS
Conduction in metals – mobility and conductivity – classical free electron theory -
electrical conductivity – thermal conductivity – Wiedemann-Franz law – Lorentz number
– drawbacks of classical theory.
SEMICONDUCTING AND SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS
Introduction semi conducting materials – types of semiconducting materials – carrier
concentration – Hall effect – determination of Hall coefficient – superconducting
phenomena – properties of superconductors – Type I and Type II superconductors – high
Tc superconductors – application of super conductors.
MAGNETIC MATERIALS
Classical theory of magnetism – quantum theory of paramagnetism – ferromagnetism –
ferrites – applications of magnetic materials.
DIELECTRIC MATERIALS AND OPTICAL MATERIALS Electronic, ionic, orientational and space charge polarization – internal field and
deduction of Clausius-Mosotti relation – properties of dielectric materials – classification
of insulating materials – optical properties of semiconductor – imperfection of crystals –
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 23
luminescence – fluorescence – phosphorescence – light emitting diode (LED) – liquid
crystal displays (LCD).
NEW ENGINEERING MATERIALS
Metallic glasses as transformer core material – nanophase materials – shape memory
alloys – Bio materials (metals & alloys, ceramics) – non-linear materials – second
harmonic generation – optical mixing - optical phase Conjugation – solitons and IC
packaging materials.
TEXT BOOKS
1. P.K. Palanisamy, “Material Science”, Scitech Publications (India), Pvt Ltd.,
Chennai, 2009.
2. Arumugam, M., Material Science, Anuradha Agencies, Kumbakonam, 3rd
Edition, 2003.
REFERENCES
1. Aswani K.G., A Text book of Material Science, 2nd Edition, S.Chand & Co., Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2001.
2. Raghavan, V., Material Science and engineering, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
India.
3. William F.Smith, Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering, 3rd Edition,
McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003.
4. Wahab M.A., Solid State Physics, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1999.
5. Pillai S.O., Solid State Physics, 5th edition, New Age International Publication,
New Delhi, 2003.
6. Ali Omar.M, Elementary Solid State Physics, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt.
Ltd., Indian Branch, New Delhi, 2002.
7. Murthy V.S.R., Jena AK, Gupta K.P. and Murthy G.S., Structure and Properties
of Engineering Materials, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New
Delhi, 2003.
CHY101 ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCES
L T P C
2 0 0 2
NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Definition, scope, and importance of environmental sciences -Need for public awareness-
Natural resources: Forest resources, Water resources, Mineral resources, Food resources,
Energy resources, and Land resources - Role of an individual in conservation of natural
resources.
ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERSITY
Concept of an ecosystem - Structure and function of an ecosystem - Energy flow in the
ecosystem - Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids - Ecological succession
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 24
- Biodiversity – Definition, value of biodiversity- Biodiversity at global, national and
local levels - India as a mega diversity nation - Hot spots of biodiversity - Threats to
biodiversity -· Endangered and endemic species of India - Conservation of biodiversity:
In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Types, sources, consequences and control measures of water pollution, ecological and
biochemical aspects of water pollution - Sources, effects and control measures of Air
pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution and
Nuclear pollution - Climate change, global warming, acid rain, tropospheric chemistry of
ozone, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust- Role of an individual in
prevention of pollution.
MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Causes, effects, treatments methods and control measures of solid waste, municipal
waste, hazardous waste and biomedical waste - Waste minimization techniques - Cleaner
Technology- Green Chemistry: Principles and its role in controlling environmental
pollution-Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone , landslides and Tsunami.
SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management - Resettlement and
rehabilitation of people- Wasteland reclamation - Consumerism and waste products-
Environmental impact assessment- Precautionary and polluters pay principle-
environment protection act – air (prevention and control of pollution) act – water
(prevention and control of pollution) act – wildlife protection act – forest conservation
act- Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation - Population explosion –
Family Welfare Programmes - Environment and human health - Human Rights -
Women and Child Welfare.
TEXT BOOK
1. Dhameja, S. K., Environmental engineering and Management, S. K. Kataria and
sons, New Delhi, 1st edition 2004.
2. Gilbert M.Masters, “Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science”,
pearson education Pvt., Ltd., second edition, ISBN 81-297-0277-0, 2004.
3. Townsend C., Harper J and Michael Begon, “Essentials of Ecology”, Blackwell
science, 2003.
4. Sawyer C. N, McCarty P. L, and Parkin G. F., Chemistry for Environmental
Engineering, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1994.
REFERENCES
1. Miller T.G. Jr., Environmental science, wadsworth Publishing Co. USA, 2nd
edition 2004.
2. Bharucha Erach, “The Biodiversity of India”, mapin publishing Pvt. Ltd.,
Ahmedabad India, 1st
Edition, 2001.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 25
3. Trivedi R.K., “Handbook of Environmental Laws”, Rules, Guidelines,
Compliances and Standards, Vol. I and II, Enviro media, New Delhi, 2nd
Edition,
2004.
4. Cunningham, W.P.Cooper, T.H.Gorhani, “Environmental Encyclopedia”, Jaico
Publ., House, Mumbai, 2001.
5. Wager K.D., “Environmental Management”, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia,
USA, 1998.
6. Trivedi R.K. and P.K. Goel, “ An Introduction to Air Pollution”, BS publications,
2005.
ICT101
INTRODUCTION TO
INFORMATION
COMMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
Generations of computer - basic operation of computer – Architecture - data-
Information Age - Responses – Information system- Hardware – Server - Software –
Operating Systems: WINDOWS, UNIX, MS- DOS.
COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Introduction to Analog communication – Transmitter – Receiver - basic principles of
modulation - Communication process - source of information – channels - Noise -
System noise sources - Noise & feedback - Noise figure - Introduction to Digital
communication - Transmitter-Receiver Sampling theorem - Sampling of Band pass and
low pass – digital modulation.
COMMUNICATION MEDIUMS
Communication Technology :Telecommunication – Communication Media – Twisted
Pair – Co-axial Cable – Optical Fiber Cable – Ethernet – Modem – Satellite – Wireless –
VSAT – Bandwith – ISDN – Radio modem.
NETWORKING
Networking: Concept – Topologies – Types – LAN, WAN, MAN – INDONET –
NICNET - INFLIBNET, – DELNET – MALIBNET. Internet – Intranet – WWW –
TCP/IP – IP – FTP - Browsers - Search Engines.
ICT APPLICATIONS:
Information system -GIS EDI and EFT – Extranets – Implementation - Data,E-
commerce,e-learning-e-research - Knowledge and decision support - Decision making -
and support systems - Data visualization technologies - Discovery and analysis - AI and
IS - Expert systems - Intelligent gents.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 26
TEXT BOOKS
1. Turban et al, E ., Introduction to IT, John Wiley and sons, IC, 2000.
2. Turban et al , E., IT for management Making connection for strategic
Advantage, John Wiley and sons, 2nd
Edition, Inc., 2001.
REFERENCES
1. 1.Agarwal . V. & Rajput. N. D. Information Networks in India. New Delhi;
Rajet, 2002.
2. Venkataraman, P. IT Applications in Libraries. New Delhi; Ess Ess,2004.
3. Sareen, N. Information and Communication Technology. New Delhi,Anmol
Publications, 2005
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 27
MAT208 MATHEMATICS III L T P C
3 0 0 3
LAPLACE TRANSFORM
Definition of Laplace Transform- Linearity property - condition for existence of
Laplace Transform - First & Second Shifting properties - Laplace Transform of
derivatives and integrals - Unit step functions - Dirac delta-function - Differentiation
and Integration of transforms - Convolution Theorem - Inversion - Periodic functions
- Evaluation of integrals by Laplace Transform - Solution of boundary value problems.
FOURIER SERIES
Dirichlet’s conditions – General Fourier series – odd and even functions – Half range
sine and cosine series – complex form of Fourier series – Parseval’s identity –
Harmonic analysis.
FOURIER TRANSFORM
Fourier Integral formula - Fourier Transform - Fourier sine and cosine transforms -
Linearity, Scaling, frequency shifting and time shifting properties - Self reciprocity of
Fourier Transform - Convolution theorem - Application to boundary value problems.
SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGEN VALUE PROBLEMS
Method of false position - Newton – Raphson - Iterative method - Solutions of a linear
system by Gaussian, Gauss -Jordan, Jacobi and Gauss – Seidel methods - Eigen value of
a matrix by Power method.
INTERPOLATION, NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
Newton forward and backward difference formulae - Newton’s divided difference
formulae - Lagrange’s polynomials – Numerical differentiation with interpolation
polynomials - Numerical integration by Trapezoidal and Simpson’s (both 1/3rd and
3/8th) rules.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kreyszig, E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons (Asia)
Limited, Singapore, 10th
Edn., 2010.
2. Arumugam, S., Thangapandi Isaac, A., Somasundaram, A., Engineering
Mathematics Volume II, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 1st Edn.,
Reprint 2000, 1999.
3. Arumugam, S., Thangapandi Isaac, A., Somasundaram, A., Numerical Methods,
SEMESTER III
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 28
Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 2nd
Edn., Reprint 2006, 2001.
REFERENCES
1. Grewal , B.S., Grewal, J.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna
Publishers, New Delhi, 37th
Edn., 5th
Reprint 2004, 2003.
2. Venkataraman, M. K., Engineering Mathematics –III A, The National Publishing
Company, Chennai, 11th
Edn., Reprint 2002, 1998.
3. Venkataraman, M. K., Engineering Mathematics - III B, The National
Publishing Company, Chennai, 13th
Edn., Reprint 1999, 1998.
4. Jain, M.K., Iyengar, S.R.K., Jain, R.K., Numerical Methods for Scientific and
Engineering Computation, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 4th
Edn.,
2003.
ICT201 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE AND
ORGANIZATION
L T P C
3 1 0 4
BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS
Functional units – Basic operational concepts – Bus structures – Software performance –
Memory locations and addresses – Memory operations – Instruction and instruction
sequencing – Addressing modes – Assembly language – Basic I/O operations – Stacks and
queues
ARITHMETIC UNIT
Addition and subtraction of signed numbers – Design of fast adders – Multiplication of
positive numbers – Signed operand multiplication and fast multiplication – Integer division –
Floating point numbers and operations.
BASIC PROCESSING UNIT
Fundamental concepts – Execution of a complete instruction – Multiple bus organization –
Hardwired control – Micro programmed control – Pipelining – Basic concepts – Data hazards
– Instruction hazards – Influence on Instruction sets – Data path and control consideration –
Superscalar operation.
MEMORY SYSTEM
Basic concepts – Semiconductor RAMs – ROMs – Speed – size and cost – Cache memories –
Performance consideration – Virtual memory – Memory management requirements –
Secondary storage
I/O ORGANIZATION
Accessing I/O devices – Interrupts – Direct Memory Access – Buses – Interface circuits –
Standard I/O Interfaces (PCI, SCSI and USB).
TEXT BOOK 1. Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic and Safwat Zaky, Computer Organization, McGraw-
Hill, 5th
Edition, 2002.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 29
REFERENCES
1. William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture – Designing for
Performance, Pearson Education, 6th
Edition, 2003.
2. David A. Patterson and John L.Hennessy, Computer Organization and Design: The
hardware / software interface, Morgan Kaufmann2nd
Edition, 2002.
3. John P.Hayes, Computer Architecture and Organization, McGraw Hill, 3rd
Edition 1998.
ICT202 DIGITAL PRINCIPLES AND
SYSTEM DESIGN
L T P C
3 0 0 3
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND LOGIC GATES
Number System-Code Conversion-Boolean algebra & theorems-Binary Arithmetic-
Simplification of Boolean functions using Theorem, Karnaugh map and Tabulation
method-Logic gates-Multilevel NAND & NOR Circuits.
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC
Combinational Circuits-Analysis and design procedure-Adder/Subtractor-Serial/Parallel
Adder & Subtractor-Decoder & Encoder-Multiplexer& Demultiplexer-Design of Code
Conversion Circuits-HDL for Combinational Logic.
SEQUENTIAL LOGIC
Sequential Circuits-Analysis and design procedure-Flip Flops-Realization of one Flip
Flop using other Flip Flops-Shift Registers & Counters-State Reduction & Assignment-
HAL for Sequential Circuits.
ASYNCHRONS SEQUENTIAL LOGIC
Asynchronous Circuits-Analysis and design procedure-Primitive State/Flow table-
Minimization of Primitive State table-State Assignment-Excitation table-Excitation map
cycles-Races-Hazards.
MEMORIES AND LOGIC FAMILIES
Memory Classification-RAM-ROM-MOSFET ROM-PROM-EPROM-EAPROM-
Programmable Logic Array (PLA)-Programmable Array Logic (PAL)-Logic Families-
RTL-DTL-I2L-TTL-PMOS-NMOS-CMOS.
TEXT BOOK
1. Morris Mano, M., Digital Design, Pearson Education, 4th
edition, 2008.
REFERENCES
1. Charles H.Roth, Jr., Fundamentals of Logic Design, Jaico Publishing House,
6th
Edition, 2009.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 30
2. Donald D.Givone, Digital Principles and Design, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.
ICT203 OPERATING SYSTEMS L T P C
3 1 0 4
INTRODUCTION
Mainframe systems – Desktop Systems – Multiprocessor Systems – Distributed Systems
– Clustered Systems – Real Time Systems – Handheld Systems - Hardware Protection -
System Components – Operating System Services – System Calls – System Programs -
Process Concept – Process Scheduling – Operations on Processes – Cooperating
Processes – Inter-process Communication.
PROCESS MANAGEMENT
Overview – Threading issues - CPU Scheduling – Basic Concepts – Scheduling Criteria
– Scheduling Algorithms – Multiple-Processor Scheduling – Real Time Scheduling -
The Critical-Section Problem – Synchronization Hardware – Semaphores – Classic
problems of Synchronization – Critical regions – Monitors.
SYSTEM MODEL
Deadlock Characterization – Methods for handling Deadlocks - Deadlock Prevention –
Deadlock avoidance – Deadlock detection – Recovery from Deadlocks - Storage
Management – Swapping – Contiguous Memory allocation – Paging – Segmentation –
Segmentation with Paging.
MEMORY MANAGEMENT
Virtual Memory – Demand Paging – Process creation – Page Replacement – Allocation
of frames – Thrashing - File Concept – Access Methods – Directory Structure – File
System Mounting – File Sharing – Protection
FILE SYSTEMS
File System Structure – File System Implementation – Directory Implementation –
Allocation Methods – Free-space Management. Kernel I/O Subsystems - Disk Structure
– Disk Scheduling – Disk Management – Swap-Space Management-Case Study- The
Linux System, Windows.
TEXT BOOK
1. Abraham Silberschatz, Peter Baer Galvin and Greg Gagne, Operating System
Concepts, John Wiley & Sons (ASIA) Pvt. Ltd, Sixth Edition, 2006.
REFERENCES
1. Harvey M. Deitel, Operating Systems, Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd, 3rd Edition,
2007.
2. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 31
Ltd, .3rd
edn,2008.
3. William Stallings, Operating System, Prentice Hall of India, 5th
Edition, 2009.
4. Pramod Chandra P. Bhatt, An Introduction to Operating
Systems, Concepts and Practice, PHI, 3rd
edn,2010.
ICT204 DATA STRUCTURES &
ALGORITHMS
L T P C
3 1 0 4
LINEAR STRUCTURES
Abstract Data Types(ADT)-List ADT- Array based implementation- linked list
implementation-Cursor based linked lists-Doubly linked lists- Applications of lists- stack
ADT- Queue ADT- Circular queue implementation- Applications of stacks and queue.
TREE STRUCTURES
Tree ADT- Tree Traversals Binary Tree ADT – Expression trees Application of trees-
binary search tree ADT- Threaded Binary Trees. AVL Trees – Splay Trees – B –Tree –
heaps – Binary heaps – Applications of binary heaps
HASHING AND SET
Hashing- Separate chaining – open addressing – rehashing – extendible hashing –
Disjoint Set ADT –Dynamic equivalence problem – smart union algorithm- path
compression –Applications of Set.
GRAPHS
Definitions – Topological sort – breadth first traversal – shortest path algorithm –
minimum spanning tree – Prims and Kruskal’s algorithm – Depth first traversal-
biconnectivity- Euler circuits – Applications of graphs
ALGORITHM DESIGN TECHNIQUES
Introduction – Greedy Method- Divide and Conquer – Dynamic Programming- Back
Tracking- Branch and Bound.
TEXT BOOK
1. M.A.Weiss, “Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C”, 3
rd Edition, Pearson
Education, 2007.
REFERENCES
1. A.V.Aho, J.E.Hopcroft and J.D.Ullman, “Data Structures and Algorithms”,
Pearson Education, 2005.
2. R.F.Gilberg, B.A.Forouzan, “Data Structures”, Second Edition, Thomson India
Edition, 2005.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 32
ICT205 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
THEORY
L T P C
3 1 0 4
1. AMPLITUDE MODULATION SYSTEMS
Communication process – source, transmitter, channel and receiver, Basic principles of
modulation – AM, FM and PM; Generation and Demodulation o f A M, D S B S C ,
SSB and VSB Signals.
2. ANGLE MODULATION SYSTEMS
Phase and Frequency Modulation; Single tone, Narrow Band and Wideband FM;
Transmission Bandwidth; Generation and Demodulation of FM Signal.
3. NOISE THEORY
Review of Probability, Random Variables and Random Process; Gaussian Process;
Noise – Shot noise, Thermal noise and white noise; Narrow band noise, Noise temperature; Noise Figure.
4. PERFORMANCE OF CW MODULATION SYSTEMS
Superheterodyne Radio receiver and its characteristic; SNR; Noise in DSBSC
systems using coherent detection; Noise in AM system using envelope detection
and its FM system; FM threshold effect; Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM
5. INFORMATION THEORY
Discrete Messages and Information Content, Concept of Amount of
Information, Average information, Entropy, Information rate, Source coding to
increase average information per bit, Shannon-Fano coding, Huffman coding,
Lempel-Ziv (LZ) coding, Shannon’s Theorem, Lossy Source coding.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Dennis Roddy & John Coolen - Electronic Communication (IV Ed.), Prentice Hall of India.
2. Herbert Taub & Donald L Schilling – Principles of Communication Systems ( 3
rd
Edition ) – Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
REFERENCE:
1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley & sons, NY, 4th
Edition, 2001.
2. Bruce Carlson - Communication Systems. (III Ed.), Mc Graw Hill. 3. B.P.Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Third
Edition, Oxfod Press,2007. 4. R.P Singh and S.D.Sapre, “Communication Systems – Analog and Digital”, Tata McGraw Hill. 5. John G. Proakis, Masoud Salehi, Fundamentals of Communication
Systems, Pearson Education, 2006.
ICT281 DATA STRUCTURES L T P C
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 33
LABORATORY 0 0 3 2
1. Write a program to implement a list using an array
2. Write a program to create a singly linked list
3. Develop a date structure for trees. Include addition, deletion, access procedures.
Apply this to problems like students list, passengers list, and polynomial
representations.
4. Write an algorithm for balancing a B tree, B plus tree and tree.
5. Write an algorithm to convert a tree into a binary tree. Also traverse the
tree. Write a search algorithm using an ordered binary tree.
6. Write a program to check for balanced parentheses of an expression using array
implementation of stack.
7. Write a program to check for balanced parentheses of an expression using linked
list implementation of stack.
8. Write a program to implement a Queue using an array.
9. Write a program to implement a Queue using linked list.
10. Write a program to sort a set of elements using bubble sort, insertion sort,
selection sort, Shell sort, heap sort, and quick sort
11. Write a C program to search a set of elements using linear search and binary
search.
12. Write a C program to implement the Dijkstra’s Algorithm
13. Write C program for the implementation of minimum spanning using Kruskal
and Prims algorithm.
14. Develop data structures for multilevel indexing to store records. Write
procedures for insertion, deletion and accessing a record. Calculate access times.
15. Write algorithm to access records based on a non key value (inverted list –
approach)
ICT282 DIGITAL AND SYSTEM DESIGN
LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Verification of Boolean theorems using digital logic gates
2. Design and implementation of combinational circuits using basic gates for
arbitrary functions, code converters, etc.
3. Design and implementation of 4-bit binary adder / subtractor using basic gates
and MSI devices.
4. Design and implementation of parity generator / checker using basic gates and
MSI devices.
5. Design and implementation of magnitude comparator
6. Design and implementation of application using multiplexers
7. Design and implementation of Flip-flops
8. Design and implementation of Shift registers
9. Design and implementation of Synchronous and Asynchronous counters
10. Coding combinational circuits using Hardware Description Language (HDL
software required)
11. Coding sequential circuits using HDL (HDL software required)
ICT283 OPERATING SYSTEMS L T P C
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 34
LABORATORY 0 0 3 2
1. Shell programming command syntax write simple functions basic tests
2. Shell programming loops patterns expansions substitutions
3. Write programs using the following system calls of UNIX operating system :
4. Fork, exec, getpid, exit, wait, close, stat, opendir, readdir
5. Write programs using the I / O system calls of UNIX operating system (open,
read, write, etc)
6. Write C programs to simulate UNIX commands like Is, grep, etc.
7. Given the list of processes, their CPU burst times and arrival times, display /
print the Gantt chart for FCFS and SJF. For each of the scheduling policies,
compute and print the average waiting time and average turnaround time
8. Given the list of processes, their CPU burst times and arrival times, display /
print the Gantt chart for priority and Round robin. For each of the scheduling
policies, compute and print the average waiting time and average turnaround
time
9. Implement the Producer – Consumer problem using semaphores.
10. Implement some memory management schemes – I for example Free space is
maintained as a linked list of nodes with each node having the starting byte
address and the ending byte address of a free block. Each memory request
consists of the process-id and the amount of storage space required in bytes.
Allocated memory space is again maintained as a linked list of nodes with each
node having the process-id, starting byte address and the ending byte address of
the allocated space.
11. Implement some memory management schemes – II for example when a process
finishes (taken as input) the appropriate node from the allocated list should be
deleted and this free disk space should be added to the free space list. [Care
should be taken to merge contiguous free blocks into one single block. This
results in deleting more than one node from the free space list and changing the
start and end address in the appropriate node]. For allocation use first fir, worst fit
and best fit.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 35
MAT221 MATHEMATICS IV
(Common to CSE and IT)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
PROBABILITY, RANDOM VARIABLES AND STANDARD DISTRIBUTIONS
Axioms of probability - Conditional probability - Total probability - Bayes theorem -
Random variable - Probability mass function - Probability density functions - Properties-
Mathematical expectation - Moments - Moment generating functions and their properties
- Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Negative Binomial, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma,
Weibull and Normal distributions and their properties - Functions of a random variable.
TWO DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES
Joint distributions - Marginal and conditional distributions – Independent random
variables - Covariance - Correlation and Regression - Transformation of random
variables - Central limit theorem.
TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS
Sampling distributions – Testing of hypothesis for mean, variance, proportions and
differences using Normal, t, Chi-square and F distributions - Tests for independence of
attributes and Goodness of fit.
DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS
Analysis of variance – One way classification – CRD - Two – way classification – RBD
- Latin square.
GRAPH THEORY
Introduction of graphs - paths, cycles, and trails - vertex degrees and counting - Directed
graphs - trees and distance basic properties - Spanning trees, enumeration, optimization
and trees.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Gupta, S.C, and Kapur, J.N., Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Sultan
Chand, New Delhi, 11th
Edn., 2006.
2. Ross, S., A first Course in Probability, Pearson Education, Delhi, 8th
Edn., 2010.
3. Arumugam, S., Ramachandran, S., Invitation to Graph Theory, Scitech
Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 1st Edn., Reprint 2006, 2001.
REFERENCES 1. Johnson. R. A., Miller & Freund’s Probability and Statistics for Engineers,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 7th
Edn., 2005.
2. Wilson, R.J., Graph Theory, Person Edition, New Delhi, 4th
Edn., Reprint 2004,
2003.
SEMESTER IV
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 36
ICT206 OBJECT ORIENTED
PROGRAMMING
L T P C
3 1 0 4
INTRODUCTION
Need of OOP, History, Development, Concepts, and Benefits of OOP. Object-oriented
paradigm - elements of object oriented programming - Merits and demerits of OO
methodology – Structure of a C++ program - tokens, keywords, identifiers, data types,
expressions, control structures, declaration and initialization of variables, operators,
expressions and implicit conversions. Functions in C++.
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING IN C++
Classes and objects - member functions - constructors and destructors - operator
overloading and type conversions – Inheritance - virtual functions and polymorphism.
FILE HANDLING
Managing console I/O operations: C++ streams, C++ Stream classes, formatted and
unformatted I/O operations - File handling in C++: classes for file stream operations,
Opening, closing, and updating files, file pointers and their manipulations – Templates -
class and function templates - Exception handling:
JAVA INTRODUCTION
An overview of Java - data types - variables and arrays, operators, control statements,
classes, objects, methods – Inheritance - Strings.
JAVA PROGRAMMING
Packages and Interfaces- Exception handling – Multithreaded programming -, Input
/Output
TEXT BOOKS
1. Robert Lafore,”Object Oriented Programming in C++” Sams Publishing
copyright 2002, fourth edition.
2. Venugopal, R.,Rajkumar Buyya, Ravishankar, Mastering C++, TMH, 2003
3. Herbert Schildt, The Java 2: Complete Reference, 7th edition, TMH, 2006
REFERENCE
1. Ira Pohl, Object oriented programming using C++, Pearson Education Asia, 2003
2. Herbert Schildt, The Java 2 : Complete Reference, Fourth edition, TMH, 2002.
3. Rajaraman, Object Oriented Programming and C++, New Age International,
2007.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 37
ICT207 DATABASE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION AND CONCEPTUAL MODELING
Introduction to File and Database systems- Database system structure – Data Models –
Introduction to Network and Hierarchical Models – ER model – Relational Model –
Relational Algebra and Calculus.
RELATIONAL MODEL
SQL – Data definition- Queries in SQL- Updates- Views – Integrity and Security –
Relational Database design – Functional dependences and Normalization for Relational
Databases (up to BCNF).
DATA STORAGE AND QUERY PROCESSING
Record storage and Primary file organization- Secondary storage Devices- Operations on
Files- Heap File- Sorted Files- Hashing Techniques – Index Structure for files –Different
types of Indexes-B-Tree - B+Tree – Query Processing.
TRANSACTION MANAGEMENT
Transaction Processing – Introduction- Need for Concurrency control- Desirable
properties of Transaction- Schedule and Recoverability- Serializability and Schedules –
Concurrency Control – Types of Locks- Two Phases locking- Deadlock- Time stamp
based concurrency control – Recovery Techniques – Concepts-Immediate Update-
Deferred Update - Shadow Paging.
CURRENT TRENDS
Object Oriented Databases – Need for Complex Data types - OO data Model- Nested
relations - Complex Types- Inheritance Reference Types - Distributed databases-
Homogenous and Heterogenous- Distributed data Storage – XML – Structure of XML-
Data- XML Document- Schema- Querying and Transformation. – Data Mining and Data
Warehousing.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Abraham Silberschatz, Henry F., Korth and Sudarshan, S. - Database System
Concepts, McGraw-Hill, Sixth Edition, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Ramez Elmasri and Shamkant B. Navathe, Fundamental Database Systems,
Pearson Education, Fifth Edition 2008.
2. Raghu Ramakrishnan, Database Management System, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company, 2003.
3. Hector Garcia–Molina, Jeffrey D.Ullman and Jennifer Widom- Database
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 38
System Implementation- Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2009.
4. Peter Rob and Corlos Coronel- “Database System, Design, Implementation and
Management”, Thompson Learning Course Technology- Seventh edition, 2007.
ICT208 MICROPROCESSORS AND
MICROCONROLLERS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
8085 CPU
8085 Architecture – Instruction set – Addressing modes – Timing diagrams –
Assembly language programming – Counters – Time Delays – Interrupts – Memory
interfacing – Interfacing, I/O devices.
PERIPHERALS INTERFACING
Interfacing Serial I/O (8251) - parallel I/O (8255) –Keyboard and Display controller
(8279) – ADC/DAC interfacing – Inter Integrated Circuits interfacing (I2C Standard) -
Bus - RS232C-RS485-GPIB
8086 CPU
Intel 8086 Internal Architecture – 8086 Addressing modes - Instruction set - 8086
Assembly language Programming – Interrupts.
8051 MICROCONTROLLER
8051 Micro controller hardware - I/O pins, ports and circuits - External memory –
Counters and Timers - Serial Data I/O-Interrupts-Interfacing to external memory and
8255.
8051 PROGRAMMING AND APPLICATIONS
8051 instruction set – Addressing modes – Assembly language programming – I/O
port programming -Timer and counter programming – Serial Communication –
Interrupt programming – 8051 Interfacing-LCD, ADC, Sensors, Stepper Motors,
Keyboard and DAC.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Ramesh Gaonkar, S., Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and application
with 8085, , Penram International Publishing, New Delhi, 5th
edition,2002.
2. John Uffenbeck, The 80x86 Family, Design, Programming and Interfacing, Third
Edition. Pearson Education, 2002.
REFERENCES
1. Mohammed Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller
and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2007.
2. Ray, A.K. , and.Burchandi, K.M, Intel Microprocessors Architecture
Programming and Interfacing, McGraw Hill International Edition, 2000
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 39
3. Kenneth Ayala, J., The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture Programming and
Application, Penram International Publishers (India), New Delhi, 2004.
4. Rafi Quazzaman, M., Microprocessors Theory and Applications: Intel and
Motorola prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008.
ICT209 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
NETWORKS
L T P C
3 1 0 4
PHYSICAL AND WIRELESS MAC LAYER ALTERNATIVES
Wired transmission techniques: design of wireless modems, power efficiency, out of
band radiation, applied wireless transmission techniques, short distance base band
transmission, VWB pulse transmission, broad Modems for higher speeds, diversity and
smart receiving techniques, random access for data oriented networks, integration of
voice and data traffic.
WIRELESS NETWORK PLANNING AND OPERATION
Wireless networks topologies, cellular topology, cell fundamentals signal to interference
ratio calculation, capacity expansion techniques, cell splitting, use of directional antennas
for cell sectoring, micro cell method, overload cells, channels allocation techniques and
capacity expansion FCA, channel borrowing techniques, DCA, mobility management,
radio resources and power management securities in wireless networks.
WIRELESS WAN
Mechanism to support a mobile environment, communication in the infrastructure, IS-95
CDMA forward channel, IS – 95 CDMA reverse channel, pallert and frame formats in IS
– 95, IMT – 2000; forward channel in W-CDMA and CDMA 2000, reverse channels in
W-CDMA and CDMA-2000, GPRS and higher data rates, short messaging service in
GPRS mobile application protocols.
WIRELESS LAN
Historical overviews of the LAN industry, evolution of the WLAN industry, wireless
home networking, IEEE 802.11. The PHY Layer, MAC Layer, wireless ATM, HYPER
LAN, HYPER LAN – 2.
WPAN ANDGEOLOCATION SYSTEMS
IEEE 802.15 WPAN, Home RF, Bluetooth, interface between Bluetooth and 802.11,
wireless geolocation technologies for wireless geolocation, geolocation standards for
E.911 service.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kaveh Pahlavan, Prashant Krishnamoorthy, Principles of Wireless Networks, -
A united approach-Pearson Education, 2002.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 40
REFERENCES 1. Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, Person Education – 2003, 2nd Edn.
2. X.Wang and H.V.Poor, Wireless Communication Systems, Pearson education,
2004.
3. M.Mallick, Mobile and Wireless design essentials, Wiley Publishing Inc. 2003.
4. P.Nicopolitidis, M.S.Obaidat, G.I. papadimitria, A.S. Pomportsis, Wireless
Networks, John Wiley & Sons, 2003
ICT284 OBJECT ORIENTED
PROGRAMMING LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Programs Using Functions
- Functions with default arguments
- Implementation of Call by Value, Call by Address
2. Simple Classes for understanding objects, member functions and
Constructors
- Classes with primitive data members
- Classes with arrays as data members
- Classes with pointers as data members – String Class
- Classes with constant data members
- Classes with static member functions
3. Compile time Polymorphism
- Operator Overloading including Unary and Binary Operators.
- Function Overloading
4. Runtime Polymorphism
- Inheritance
- Virtual functions
- Virtual Base Classes
- Templates
5. File Handling
- Sequential access
- Random access
6. Simple Java applications
- for understanding reference to an instance of a class (object), methods
- Handling Strings in Java
7. Simple Package creation.
- Developing user defined packages in Java
8. Interfaces
- Developing user-defined interfaces and implementation
- Use of predefined interfaces
9. Threading
- Creation of thread in Java applications
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 41
- Multithreading
10. Exception Handling Mechanism in Java
- Handling pre-defined exceptions
- Handling user-defined exceptions
ICT284 DATABASE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Usage of DDL commands
2. Usage of DML and DCL commands
3. Usage of TCL commands
4. Multiple sub-queries
5. Correlated sub-queries
6. Usage of REF and OID
7. Object creation
8. Arrays manipulation
9. BFILE management
10. Usage of explicit cursors & implicit cursors
11. Usage of functions
12. Usage of procedures
13. Exception handling
14. Usage of database triggers
15. Packages (Oracle forms)
16. Personnel management system
17. Inventory control
18. Student Information System
INT286
MICROPROCESSORS AND
MICROCONROLLERS
LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Programming with 8085 – 8-bit / 16-bit multiplication/division using repeated
addition/subtraction
2. Programming with 8085-code conversion, decimal arithmetic, bit manipulations.
3. Programming with 8085-matrix multiplication, floating point operations
4. Programming with 8086 – String manipulation, search, find and replace, copy
operations, sorting. (PC Required)
5. Using BIOS/DOS calls: Keyboard control, display, file manipulation. (PC Required)
6. Using BIOS/DOS calls: Disk operations. (PC Required)
7. Interfacing with 8085/8086 – 8255, 8253
8. Interfacing with 8085/8086 – 8279,8251
9. 8051 Microcontroller based experiments – Simple assembly language programs
(cross assembler required).
10. 8051 Microcontroller based experiments – Simple control applications (cross
assembler required).
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 42
ICT301 INFORMATION CODING TECHNIQUES L T P C
3 1 0 4
INFORMATION ENTROPY FUNDAMENTALS
Uncertainty- Information and Entropy – Source coding Theorem – Huffman coding –
Shannon Fano coding – Discrete Memory less channels – channel capacity – channel
coding Theorem – Channel capacity Theorem.
DATA AND VOICE CODING
Differential Pulse code Modulation – Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation –
Adaptive sub band coding – Delta Modulation – Adaptive Delta Modulation – Coding
of speech signal at low bit rates (Vocoder, LPC).
ERROR CONTROL CODING
Linear Block codes – Syndrome Decoding – Minimum distance consideration – cyclic
codes – Generator Polynomial – Parity check polynomial – Encoder for cyclic codes –
calculation of syndrome – Convolutional codes.
COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES
Principles – Text compression – Static Huffman Coding – Dynamic Huffman coding –
Arithmetic coding – Image Compression – Graphics Interchange format – Tagged
Image File Format – Digitized documents – Introduction to JPEG standards.
AUDIO AND VIDEO CODING
Linear Predictive coding – code excited LPC – Perceptual coding, MPEG audio coders
– Dolby audio coders – Video compression – Principles – Introduction to H.261 &
MPEG Video standards.
TEXTBOOKS
1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley and Sons, 4th
Edition,
2001.
2. Fred Halsall,Multimedia Communications, Applications Networks Protocols
and Standards, Pearson Education, Asia 2002.
REFERENCES
1. Mark Nelson,Data Compression Book, BPB Publication 1992.
2. Watkinson J, Compression in Video and Audio, Focal Press, London, 1995.
SEMESTER V
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 43
ICT302 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING L T P C
3 1 0 4
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Basic elements of digital signal Processing – Concept of frequency in continuous time and
discrete time signals – Sampling theorem – Discrete time signals, Discrete time systems –
Analysis of Linear time invariant systems – Z transform –Convolution and correlation -
Matlab programs for signals and systems.
FAST FOURIER TRANSFORMS
Introduction to DFT – Efficient computation of DFT Properties of DFT – FFT algorithms
– Radix-2 and Radix-4 FFT algorithms – Decimation in Time – Decimation in Frequency
algorithms –Use of FFT algorithms in Linear Filtering and correlation.
IIR FILTER DESIGN
Structure of IIR – System Design of Discrete time IIR filter from continuous time filter –
IIR filter design by Impulse Invariance. Bilinear transformation – Approximation
derivatives – Design of IIR filter in the Frequency domain.
FIR FILTER DESIGN
Symmetric & Anti-symmetric FIR filters – Linear phase filter – Windowing technique –
Rectangular, Hamming, Hanning windows – Frequency sampling techniques – Structure
for FIR systems.
APPLICATION OF DSP
Finite word length effects: Quantization noise – derivation for quantization noise power –
Fixed point and binary floating point number representation – comparison – over flow
error – truncation error – co-efficient quantization error - limit cycle oscillation – signal
scaling – analytical model of sample and hold operations – Application of DSP: Model of
Speech Wave Form – Vocoder – musical sound processing, digital music synthesis.
TEXT BOOKS
1. John Proakis, G., and Dimtris Manolakis, G Digital Signal Processing Principles,
Algorithms and Application”, PHI/Pearson Education, , 2007
REFERENCES
1. Alan V Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer and John R Buck, Discrete Time Signal
Processing, PHI/Pearson Education, 2010.
2. Sanjit Mitra, K., Digital Signal Processing: A Computer – Based Approach,
Tata McGraw-Hill, 2006.
3. Johny Johnson, R., Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall of
India/Pearson Education, 2002.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 44
ICT303 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEM AND ARM CONTROLLER
Definition of Embedded System - Features of Embedded System - Types of Embedded
System - List of Embedded System Devices - LPC 2148 ARM Controller - Block
Diagram - Memory and on chip peripheral devices - ARM 7TDMI-S - Debug and
Emulation Trace Facility - Memory Map - Memory remap and Boot Block - CPU
Registers - Modes of Operation - PSW – Instruction Set - Assembly Language Program
for Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division.
EMBEDDED C BASICS
Embedded C Basics - GPIO (Slow) Register Map - Pin Connect Block - 8 bit LEDs - 8
bit Switches - Buzzer - Relay -Stepper Motor Interfaces - Embedded C Programs for the
above - Timer/Counter - Block Diagram - Register Map -Program for Time Delay and
Counter Operation - Vector Interrupt Controller (VIC) - Register Map -
External Interrupts - Timer/Counter based Interrupt - Programs for the above.
PWM, ADC, DAC AND RTC:
PWM Features - Block Diagram - Register Map - Program for Generating single ended
PWM - ADC Feature - Block Diagram - Register Map - Program for ADC and
Temperature sensor LM 35 interface - DAC Feature – Block Diagram - Register Map -
Program for Generating analog output - RTC Feature - Block Diagram - Register Map –
Program For Display the time in LCD display.
I2C AND UART:
Introduction to I2C – Start, Stop, ACK, Restart, NACK signals – Data transfer from
Master to Slave and Slave to Master - I2C feature in LPC 2148 – Block diagram –
Register map – I2C Master mode operation – Interfacing I2C based I/O expander
PCF8574 – Interfacing LED – 7 segment display – Interfacing I2C based EEPROM –
Program for the above - UART feature – UART0 Block diagram – Register map –
Transmission and reception of messages for PC.
RTOS AND µC/OS
Foreground/Background systems – Function of OS – Introduction to RTOS - Resources–
Shared resources – Critical Section – Multitasking – Tasks – Kernal – Scheduler –Round
robbin – Non Pre-emptive and Pre-emptive scheduling - Context switch – EventFlag –
Mutual exclusion – Semophore – Message Mail Boxes – Clock ticks – TaskStates – Task
Stacks – Task Control Blocks (TCB) - Introduction to µC OS II – Porting ofµCOS II to
Micro controller – RTOS functions – OS_STK – OS_EVENT – OSInit() –OSStart() –
OSTaskCreate() – OSTaskDel() – OSSemCreate() – OSSemPend() –OSSemPost() -
TaskStk – OSTimeDly() - Application programs using the above functions
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. MicroC/OS - II the Real Time Kernel - Jean J.Labrosse
2. Jonathan W. Valvano,”Embedded Microcomputer Systems : Real Time
Interfacing”, Jonathan, 3rd
Edtion, 2011.
REFERENCES 1. Jane W.S. Liu, “Real Time Systems”, Pearson International Edition, Prentice
Hall, 2000.
2. Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computing
System Design”, 2nd
Edition, Morgan Kaufmann, 2008.
3. C. M. Krishna and K. G. Shin , Real-Time Systems, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
4. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargi, ”Embedded System Design: A Unified
Hardware/Software Introduction”, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
5. Raj Kamal, “Embedded System” ,6th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2003
ICT304 DATA COMMUNICATION AND
NETWORKING
L T P C
3 1 0 4
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Components – Direction of Data flow – networks – Components and Categories – types
of Connections – Topologies –Protocols and Standards – ISO / OSI model –
Transmission Media – Coaxial Cable – Fiber Optics – Line Coding – Modems – RS232
Interfacing sequences. Error – detection and correction – Parity – LRC – CRC –
Hamming code – low Control and Error control - stop and wait – go back-N ARQ –
selective repeat ARQ- sliding window – HDLC - LAN - Ethernet IEEE 802.3 - IEEE
802.4 - IEEE 802.5 - IEEE 802.11 – FDDI - SONET – Bridges.
NETWORK, TRANSPORT AND APPLICATIONLAYER
Internet works – Packet Switching and Datagram approach – IP addressing methods –
Subnetting – Routing – Distance Vector Routing – Link State Routing – Routers. Duties
of transport layer – Multiplexing – Demultiplexing – Sockets – User Datagram Protocol
(UDP) – Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) – Congestion Control – Quality of
services (QOS) – Integrated Services- Domain Name Space (DNS) – SMTP – FTP –
HTTP - WWW – Security – Cryptography.
CIRCUIT SWITCHED NETWORKS
ISO-OSI Model- TCP / IP Model –SONET- Introduction –layers – frame structure–
SONET multiplexing – DWDM - Fiber to the Home – Passive optical networks-
Passive Photonic loop-Hybrid Scheme -DSL – ADSL - ISDN – BISDN- CATV-
Layout-Layer network-Services
ATM
Main features of ATM –ATM protocols- Addressing Signaling & Routing –Meta
signaling-ATM adaptation layer for signaling– Signaling Protocols for CS1-PNNI-
Header Structure – ATM Adaptation layer –Type 0-Type 1-Type2-Type 3/4 –Type 5
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 46
MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL
Fault Management- ATM Traffic & Congestion control – Network status monitoring &
Configuration- Flow control –error detection-error control Internetworking with ATM-
LAN- IP over ATM – Multiprotocol over ATM – Frame Relay over ATM
TEXT BOOKS
1. Behrouz. Forouzan, A .,Data communication and Networking”, Tata McGraw-
Hill, 2004.
2. Walrand. Varaiya, J., “High Performance Communication Network”, Morgan
Kauffman-Harcourt Asia Pvt. , Ltd., 2nd Edition- 2000.
3. Bates & Donald W. Gregory ,Voice & Data Communications Handbook,
McGrawhill, 3rd edition – 2000.
REFERENCES
1. James F. Kurose and Keith W. Ross, Computer Networking: A Top-Down
Approach Featuring the Internet, Pearson Education, 2003.
2. Larry L.Peterson and Peter S. Davie, Computer Networks, Harcourt Asia Pvt.
Ltd., Second Edition ,20002
3. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, PHI, Fourth Edition, 2003.
4. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communication, Pearson Education, Sixth
Edition 2000.
ICT381 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Generation of input Signals.
2. Analysis of linear system [with convolution and de-convolution operation]
3. FIR filters design using MATLAB Programming. [any one Technique]
4. IIR filter design using MATLAB Programming [any one Technique]
5. Implementation of FFT, Interpolation and decimation
6. Estimation of power spectral density using MATLAB Programming
7. Spectral analysis using MATLAB Programming
8. FIR filter design using windows in the TMS 32050processor.
9. IIR filter design using windows in the TMS 32050processor.
10. Verification of linear phase characteristics of FIR filters using TMS 32050
processor.
11. Wave generation using TMS 32050processor.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 47
12. To implement floating point arithmetic using DSP kit
13. Design of IIR LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF filter using impulse invariance method
14. Design of FIR LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF filter using bilinear transformation method
ICT382 NETWORK LABORATORY L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Write a program that takes a binary file as input and performs bit stuffing and
CRC Computation.
2. Develop and application for transferring files over RS232.
3. Develop a Client – Server application for chat.
4. Develop a client that contacts a given DNS Server to resolve a given host
name.
5. Write a Client to download a file from a HTTP Server.
6. Study of NS2.
7. File transfer using TCP/IP
8. Remote command execution
9. windows socket programming
10. Experiments based on LAN trainer KIT.
ICT383 EMBEDDED SYSTEM LABORATORY L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Frequency counters using assembly language.
2. Serial communication using C language.
3. Frequency counters using C language.
4. LED flashing program using PIC.
5. Relay program using C language.
6. Buzzer program using C language.
7. Timer program using C language.
8. LCD program using C language.
9. 8086 interface with 8255 and 8279.
10. 8086 interface with stepper motor and traffic light controller.
11. 8051 interface with 8255 and 8279.
12. 8051 interface with stepper motor and traffic light controller.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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ICT305 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
AND SWITCHING NETWORKS
L T P C
3 1 0 4
METHODS OF COMMUNICATION
Transmission lines – Types and Characteristics - Antenna Fundamentals – Different
types of antennas & their Characteristics - Radio Frequency wave propagation -
Microwave –Principles, Devices (Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, TWT) - Radar - Pulsed
Radar - CW Radar(Principles and Block Diagram Only) - Cellular Radio – Citizen’s
band Radio- Cordless Telephone- Improved Mobile Telephone service (IMTS)-
Introduction to Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS)
INTRODUCTION TO SATELLITE AND FIBER OPTIC
COMMUNICATIONS
Satellite orbits - Satellite communication systems – Earth stations-Applications -
Surveillance, Navigation, Mobile Communication, TV Broadcast, Satellite Radio,
Satellite Telephone -The Internet - Light wave communication systems – Fiber structure
and function types of Fiber – Optical Transmitter & Receiver –Fiber optic Data
communication systems
TELEPHONE SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION
Telephones – Telephone system – Facsimile - Cellular telephone system - Paging
system – Integrated services Digital Networks (ISDN)
TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND DIGITAL SWITCHING
TECHNIQUES
Switching system functions - stronger switching system - cross bar exchange - SPC
exchange - Message switching - circuits switching - PCM Coders - Modems and relays -
Time switching-space switching - STS and TST switching - digital switching system
hardware - principles of switching system software organizational processing software –
DSL - ADSL
SIGNALING AND TRAFFIC
Channel associated signaling - common channel signaling - SS7 – protocol – traffic -
grade of service - Modelling Switching system - Blocking models and relay system
networks
TEXT BOOKS
1. Louis.E.Frenzel, Communication Electronics – Principles and Application,
3rd
Editions, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002.
2. Roy Blake, Wireless Communication Technology, Thomson Delmar Learning,
SEMESTER VI
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 49
Second Reprint 2002.
3. J.E.Flood, Telecommunication switching, Traffic and networks, Pearson
education Ltd, Newdelhi,2001
REFERENCES
1. Syed R Ali, Digital Switching systems,McGraw – Hill, new York 1998
2. Wayne Tomasi,Electronic Communication systems, 4th
Edition, Pearson
Education, 2001
3. Marin Cole, Introduction to Telecommunications –Voice, Data and Internet,
Pearson Education, 2001.
4. Viswanathan T, Telecommunication switching systems and networks PHI 1994.
ICT306 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING L T P C
3 0 0 3
SOFTWARE PROCESS
Introduction –S/W Engineering Paradigm – life cycle models, water fall, incremental, spiral,
WINWIN spiral, evolutionary, prototyping, object oriented - system engineering – computer
based system – verification – validation – life cycle process – development process – system
engineering hierarchy.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
Functional and non - functional - user – system –requirement engineering process – feasibility
studies – requirements – elicitation – validation and management – software prototyping –
prototyping in the software process – rapid prototyping techniques – user interface prototyping
- S/W document Analysis and modeling – data, functional and behavioral models – structured
analysis and data dictionary.
DESIGN CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES
Design process and concepts – modular design – design heuristic – design model and
document. Architectural design – software architecture – data design – architectural design –
transform and transaction mapping – user interface design – user interface design principles.
Real time systems - Real time software design – system design – real time executives – data
acquisition system – monitoring and control system. SCM – Need for SCM – Version control
– Introduction to SCM process – Software configuration items.
TESTING
Taxonomy of software testing – levels – test activities – types of s/w test – black box testing –
testing boundary conditions – structural testing – test coverage criteria based on data flow
mechanisms – regression testing – testing in the large. S/W testing strategies – strategic
approach and issues - unit testing – integration testing – validation testing – system testing and
debugging.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Measures and measurements – S/W complexity and science measure – size measure –
data and logic structure measure – information flow measure- Software cost estimation –
function point models – COCOMO model- Delphi method - Defining a Task Network –
Scheduling – Earned Value Analysis – Error Tracking - Software changes – program
evolution dynamics – software maintenance – Architectural evolution. Taxonomy of
CASE tools.
TEXT BOOK
1. Roger S.Pressman, Software engineering- A practitioner’s Approach, McGraw-
Hill International Edition, 5th
edition, 2001
REFERENCES
1. Ian Sommerville, Software engineering, Pearson education Asia, 6th
edition,
2000.
2. Pankaj Jalote- An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering, Springer
Verilog, 1997.
3. James F Peters and Witold Pedryez, Software Engineering – An Engineering
Approach, John Wiley and Sons, New Delhi, 2000.
4. Ali Behforooz and Frederick J Hudson, Software Engineering Fundamentals,
Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1996.
ICT384 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Generation and detection of Amplitude Modulation
2. Generation of Frequency modulation and its detection
3. Generation and detection of PAM
4. Generation and detection of PCM
5. Generation and detection of PPM
6. Generation and detection of PWM
7. Generation of ASK Modulators and demodulators
8. Generation of FSK Modulators and demodulators
9. Generation of PSK Modulators and demodulators
10. Pseudo Random Noise sequence generation with digital IC’s.
11. Generation of Line Code Encoding.
ICT385 INFORMATION CODING TECHNIQUES
LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Implement a function to do number conversion from one base to another.
2. Programming for prints the size of a file in bytes.
3. Implementation of Huffman coding algorithm.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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4. Implement the Huffman decoder to decode the compressed file.
5. Implementation of Adaptive Huffman coding.
6. Implementation of the Run-Length Encoding Algorithm.
7. Implementation of the Lempel-Ziv-Welch compression algorithm.
8. Implementation of the Lempel-Ziv-Welch compression algorithm.
9. Implementation of combining Huffman code with LZW.
10. Implementation of the Hamming code error detection method.
11. Programming for changes every one bit (1 to 0 or 0 to 1) in an "n" bit block..
12. Generation of Cyclic Code Encoder
ICT386 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Program Analysis and Project Planning. Thorough study of the problem –
Identify project scope, Objectives, Infrastructure.
2. Software requirement Analysis Describe the individual Phases / Modules of
the project, Identify deliverables.
3. Data Modeling Use work products – Data dictionary, Use diagrams and activity
diagrams, build and test lass diagrams, Sequence diagrams and add interface to
class diagrams.
4. Software Development and Debugging
5. Software Testing Prepare test plan, perform validation testing, Coverage analysis,
memory leaks, develop test case hierarchy, Site check and Site monitor.
Suggested List of Applications:
1. Student Marks Analyzing System
2. Quiz System
3. Online Ticket Reservation System(Railway)
4. Payroll System
5. Course Registration System
6. Expert Systems
7. ATM Systems
8. Stock Maintenance
9. Real-Time Scheduler
10. Remote Procedure Call Implementation
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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ICT401 MULTIMEDIA AND COMPUTER
GRAPHICS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS DESIGN
An Introduction – Multimedia applications – Multimedia System Architecture –
Evolving technologies for Multimedia – Defining objects for Multimedia systems –
Multimedia Data interface standards – Multimedia Databases
MULTIMEDIA FILE HANDLING
Compression & Decompression – Data & File Format standards – Multimedia I/O
technologies - Digital voice and audio – video image and animation – Full motion video
– Storage and retrieval Technologies.
HYPERMEDIA
Multimedia Authoring & User Interface – Hypermedia messaging - Mobile Messaging
– Hypermedia message component – creating Hypermedia message – Integrated
multimedia message standards – Integrated Document management – Distributed
Multimedia Systems.
OUTPUT PRIMITIVES
Introduction - Line - Curve and Ellipse Algorithms – Attributes –Two-
Dimensional Geometric Transformations – Two-Dimensional Viewing.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONCEPTS
Three-Dimensional Object Representations – Three-Dimensional Geometric and
Modeling Transformations – Three-Dimensional Viewing – Color models – Animation
TEXT BOOKS
1. Prabat K Andleigh and Kiran Thakrar, Multimedia Systems and Design, PHI,
2003.
2. Donald Hearn and M.Pauline Baker, Computer Graphics C Version, Pearson
Education, 2003.
REFERENCES
1. Judith Jeffcoate, Multimedia in practice technology and Applications, PHI,
1998.
2. Foley, Vandam, Feiner, Huges, Computer Graphics: Principles & Practice,
Pearson Education, second edition 2003.
SEMESTER VII
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 53
ICT402 COMPONENT BASED
TECHNOLOGY
L T P C
3 1 0 4
INTRODUCTION
Software Components – objects – fundamental properties of Component technology –
modules – interfaces – callbacks – directory services – component architecture –
components and middleware
JAVA BASED COMPONENT TECHNOLOGIES
Threads – Java Beans – Events and connections – properties – introspection – JAR files
– reflection – object serialization – Enterprise Java Beans – Distributed Object models –
RMI and RMI-IIOP
CORBA COMPONENT TECHNOLOGIES
Java and CORBA – Interface Definition language – Object Request Broker – system
object model – portable object adapter – CORBA services – CORBA component model
– containers – application server – model driven architecture
. NET BASED COMPONENT TECHNOLOGIES
COM – Distributed COM – object reuse – interfaces and versioning – dispatch
interfaces – connectable objects – OLE containers and servers – Active X controls –
.NET components - assemblies – appdomains – contexts – reflection – remoting
COMPONENT FRAMEWORKS AND DEVELOPMENT
Connectors – contexts – EJB containers – CLR contexts and channels – Black Box
component framework – directory objects – cross-development environment –
component-oriented programming – Component design and implementation tools –
testing tools - assembly tools
TEXT BOOK
1. Clemens Szyperski, Component Software: Beyond Object-Oriented Programming,
Pearson Education publishers, 2003.
REFERENCES
1. Ed Roman, Mastering Enterprise Java Beans, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1999.
2. Mowbray,Inside CORBA, Pearson Education, 2003.
3. Freeze, Visual Basic Development Guide for COM & COM+, BPB Publication,
2001.
4. Hortsamann, Cornell, CORE JAVA Vol-II Sun Press, 2002.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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ICT481 SOFTWARE COMPONENTS
LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. COM COMPONENT: Development of simple com components in VB and use
them in applications.
2. ENTERPRISE JAVA BEANS: Deploying EJB for simple arithmetic operator.
3. RMI: Deploying RMI for client server applications. [2 Experiments].
4. Creation of DLL Using VB And Deploy. it in Java [2 Experiments].
5. Naming Services in CORBA
6. DSI, DII IN CORBA.
7. INTER ORB IN COMMUNICATION [IIOP,IOR] Jac ORB & VIsi broker ORB
8. STUDYING J2EE SERVER.
9. SIMPLE APPLICATION USING CORBA.
10. Using Active-X controls.
11. Deploying components for handling Multimedia files.
12. Deploying components for e-Business applications.
13. Applications using COM / DCOM.
14. Components in web applications.
15. Distributed objects deployment-EJB and CORBA.
16. Sample applications.
ICT482 MULTIMEDIA AND COMPUTER
GRAPHICS LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. To implement Bresenham’s algorithms for line, circle and ellipse drawing
2. To perform 2D Transformations such as translation, rotation, scaling, reflection and
sharing.
3. To implement Cohen-Sutherland 2D clipping and window-view port mapping
4. To perform 3D Transformations such as translation, rotation and scaling.
5. To visualize projections of 3D images.
6. To convert between color models.
7. To implement text compression algorithm
8. To implement image compression algorithm
9. To perform animation using any Animation software
10. To perform basic operations on image using any image editing software
11. Implementing a simple Domain Name System.
12. Designing web pages using static html.
13. Designing web pages using java applet.
14. Designing web pages using real video and audio.
15. Study of Maya Software.
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ICT307 INFORMATION RETRIEVAL L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I
Linear Codes: Introduction to information theory, Defintiions and Examples, Shannon’s
theorem, Entropy, Examples of Linear Codes, Problems.
UNIT II
Finite fields: Polynomial Algebra, Code generating Polynomials, Syndromes, related
algebra.
UNIT III
Syndrome Decoding, Perfect Codes, Hamming Codes, Sphere-Packing Bounds, Reed-
Muller Codes, Applications, Problems
UNIT IV
Cyclic Codes: Introduction, Code Generating Polynomial, Reed-Solomon Codes,
Decoding BCH Codes, Problems
UNIT V
Advanced Topics: Convolutional Codes, Codes and Expanders, Pseudorandomness,
Codes from Algebraic Geometry, Problems
TEXT BOOK:
1. Vera Pless, “Introduction to the Theory of Error-Correcting Codes” ,Wiley –
InterScience, 2003, Indian Edition
REFERENCES:
1. Van Lint, Introduction to Coding Theory (Springer, Indian Edition, 2004)
2. Ron Roth, Introduction to Coding Theory (Cambridge, 2003Fundamentals of error-
correcting codes)
3. Huffman et al, Fundamentals of Error Correcting Codes (Cambridge, 2003)
MAJOR ELECTIVES
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ICT308 OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS
AND DESIGN
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Overview of object oriented language systems development – Object basics hierarchy –
Object and identity – Static and dynamic binding – Object oriented SDLC.
OBJECT ORIENTED METHODOLOGIES Rumbaugh et al.’s technique – Booch, Jacobson Methodologies – Patterns – Framework
– Unified approach – UML – UML diagrams – UML dynamic modeling – UML
extensibility – UML meta-model.
OBJECT-ORIENTED ANALYSIS
Use case model – Object analysis classification – Approaches for identifying classes –
Classes responsibilities and collaborators – Identifying object relationships, attributes
and methods.
OBJECT ORIENTED DESIGN Design process and design axioms – Designing classes – Access Layer – Object storage
and object Interoperability – View layer – Designing interface objects.
SOFTWARE QUALITY Software quality assurance – Testing strategies – Test cases – Test plan – Myers
debugging principle – System usability and measuring user satisfaction.
TEXT BOOKS 1. Ali Bahrami, Object Oriented Systems Development, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008.
2. Martin Fowler, UML Distilled, PHI/Pearson Education, 2007.
REFERENCES 1. Stephen R. Schach, Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis and Design, Tata
McGraw-Hill, 2004.
2. James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson, Grady Booch ,The Unified Modeling Language
Reference Manual, Addison Wesley, 2000.
3. Hans-Erik Eriksson, Magnus Penker, Brain Lyons, David Fado, UML Toolkit,
Wiley-India, 2009.
ICT309 WEB TECHNOLOGY L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION History and basic idea of Internet; Internet services: telnet, e-mail, ftp, WWW- Protocols
- HTTP, SMTP, POP3, MIME, IMAP - Web page design: Designing web pages with
HTML- use of tags, hyperlinks, URLs, tables, text formatting, graphics & multimedia,
imagemap, frames and forms in web pages. Use of Cascading Style Sheet in web pages.
Protocols- Introduction to JAVA Scripts – Object Based Scripting for the web. Structures
– Functions – Arrays – Objects.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 57
DYNAMIC HTML Introduction – Object refers, Collectors all and Children. Dynamic style, Dynamic
position, frames, navigator, Event Model – On check – On load – Onenor – Mouse rel –
Form process – Event Bubblers – Filters – Transport with the Filter – Creating Images –
Adding shadows – Creating Gradients – Creating Motion with Blur – Data Binding –
Simple Data Binding – Moving with a record set – Sorting table data – Binding of an
Image and table.
MULTIMEDIA Audio and video speech synthesis and recognition – Electronic Commerce – E-Business
Model – E- Marketing – Online Payments and Security – Web Servers – HTTP request
types – System
Architecture – Client Side Scripting and Server side Scripting – Accessing Web servers –
IIS – Apache web server.
DATABASE- ASP – XML Database- Relational Database model – Overview, SQL – ASP – Working of ASP –
Objects – File System Objects – Session tracking and cookies – ADO – Access a
Database from ASP – Server side Active-X Components – Web Resources – XML –
Structure in Data – Name spaces – DTD – Vocabularies – DOM methods.
SERVLETS AND JSP Introduction – Servlet Overview Architecture – Handling HTTP Request – Get and post
request – redirecting request – multi-tier applications – JSP – Overview – Objects –
scripting – Standard
Actions – Directives.
TEXT BOOK
1. Deitel & Deitel, Goldberg, Internet and World Wide Web – How to Program,
Pearson Education Asia, 2009.
REFERENCES
1. Eric Ladd, Jim O’ Donnel, Using HTML 4, XML and JAVA, Prentice Hall of
India, QUE, 1999.
2. Aferganatel, Web Programming: Desktop Management, PHI, 2004.
3. Rajkamal, Web Technology, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001.
ICT310 NETWORK DESIGN SECURITY
AND MANAGEMENT
L T P C
3 0 0 3
PRINCIPLES OF NETWORK AND DESIGN
Design objectives – Understanding the network environment - Achieving the design
goals – Importance of being predictable and fundamental design principles. – Designing
the campus LAN – campus network design goals – Understanding the campus network
– Designing the LAN topology – Campus hierarchical design.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 58
DESIGNING THE WAN
Designing the WAN topology – flat versus hierarchical, flat WAN topology – limitations
of a flat design – hierarchical WAN topology – PVC and leased line aggregation – Issues
with hierarchical design – hierarchical layers – WAN design parameters- choosing the
WAN technology – design considerations for serial links – designing IP over frame
relay, and ISDN design issues with IP – fundamental IP routing design – designing an IP
addressing plan – categorizing IP routing protocol and RIP.
SECURITY PROBLEM AND CRYPTOGRAPHY
Security attacks – services – and mechanism – Conventional encryption model –
Steganography – classical encryption techniques
– simplified DES – block Cipher principles – The DES standards – Principles of Public
key cryptosystems – RSA algorithm – Key management – Hellman key exchange –
Authentication requirements and functions – Authentication codes Hash functions
Kerberos.
NETWORK SECURITY
D-mail security – pretty good privacy – S/MIME – IP security – overview and
architecture – authentication header – encapsulating security payload – combing security
associations – web security requirements SSL – TLS – secure electronic transactions –
intruders – higher wall design principles – trusted systems.
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
Network management – requirements and systems – Network monitoring architecture –
Performance monitoring – Fault monitoring – Account monitoring – Configuration
control – Security control – SNMP background and concepts – structure of management
information – SNMP protocol – Basic concepts – specifications – Transport level
support Groups.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Cormac Long, IP network design, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001.
2. William Stallings, Cryptography and network security – Principles and practice,
Pearson education Asia, Prentice Hall,Edition 4, 2006
3. William Stallings, SNMP, SNMPv2, SNMPv3 and RMON 1 and 2, Pearson
education Asia, 3rd
edition, 2001.
REFERENCES
1. Charles P. Pfleeger. Security in Computing, Prentice Hall, 3rd
Edition 2003.
2. Bruce Schneier, Applied Cryptography”, JohnWiley & Sons Inc, 2nd
edition,
2007.
3. ED Taylor, Networking Handbook, McGraw-Hill, 2000.
4. Subramanian Mani, Network management – Principle and practice, Pearson
education India, 2010.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 59
ICT311 MOBILE COMMUNICATION AND
COMPUTING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FUNDAMENTALS
Introduction – Wireless transmission – Frequencies for radio transmission – Signals –
Antennas – Signal Propagation – Multiplexing – Modulations – Spread spectrum –
MAC – SDMA – FDMA – TDMA – CDMA – Cellular Wireless Networks.
TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Telecommunication systems – GSM – GPRS – DECT – UMTS – IMT-2000 – Satellite
Networks - Basics – Parameters and Configurations – Capacity Allocation – FAMA and
DAMA – Broadcast Systems – DAB - DVB.
WIRLESS LAN
Wireless LAN – IEEE 802.11 - Architecture – services – MAC – Physical layer – IEEE
802.11a - 802.11b standards – HIPERLAN – Blue Tooth.
MOBILE NETWORK LAYER
Mobile IP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - Routing – DSDV – DSR –
Alternative Metrics.
TRANSPORT AND APPLICATION LAYERS
Traditional TCP – Classical TCP improvements – WAP, WAP 2.0.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, PHI/Pearson Education India,
Second Edition, 2004.
2. William Stallings, Wireless Communications and Networks, PHI/Pearson
Education, 2005.
REFERENCES
1. Kaveh Pahlavan, Prashant Krishnamurthy, Principles of Wireless Networks,
PHI/Pearson Education, 2002.
2. Hansmann, Lothar Merk, Martin Niclous, Stober, Principles of Mobile
Computing, Springer, New York, 2nd
Edition, Dreamtech Press, 2006.
3. Krzysztof Wesoĺowski, Mobile Communication Systems, John Wiley and Sons
Ltd, 2002.
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ICT312 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION L T P C
3 0 0 3
ORBITAL PARAMETERS
Orbital parameters-Orbital perturbations-Geo stationary orbits-Low Earth and Medium
orbits- Frequency selection-Frequency co-ordination and regulatory services-Sun transit
outages-Limits of visibility-Attitude and orientation control-Spin stabilisation
techniques-Gimbal platform
LINK CALCULATIONS
Space craft configuration-Payload and supporting subsystems-Satellite uplink -down
link power budget-C/No-G/T-Noise temperature-System noise-Propagation actors-
Polarization calculations
ACCESS TECHNIQUES
Modulation and Mltiplexing-Voice,Data,Video,Analog and Digital transmission
systems-multiple access techniques-FDMA,TDMA,T1-T2 carrier systems-SPADE-SS-
TDMA-CDMA-Assignment. Methods-Spread spectrum communication-Compression-
Encryption and Decryption techniques.
EARTH STATION PARAMETERS
Earth station location-propagation effects of ground-High power transmitters-Klystron
Crossed field devices-Cassegrania feeds-Measurements on G/T and Eb/No.
SATELITE APPLICATIONS
INTELSAT Series - INSAT- VSAT- Remotesensing -Mobile satellite service
SM,GPS, INMARSAT -Satellite Navigation System- Direct to Home service (DTH)-
Special services-E-mail-Video conferencing and Internet connectivity.
TEXT BOOKS 1. Bruce R.Elbert, The satellite communication applications handbook, 2
nd Edition
Artech House Boston,2004.
2. Wilbur L. Pritchard, Henri G. Suyderhoud, Robert A. Nelson,” Satellite
communication systems engineering” 2nd
Edition, Prentice Hall, 1993.
REFERENCES 1. Dennis Rody, Satelite Communication, Regents/Prentice Hall,Eaglewood
Cliff,New Jersey,1983.
2. Dennis Rody, Satelite Communication, Regents/Prentice Hall,Eaglewood
Cliff,New Jersey, 4th
Edition, 2009.
3. Tri T.Ha,Digital staelite communiocation,2nd Edition,McGraw Hill,New
york.2009.
4. Kamilo Feher, Digital communications: satellite/earth station engineering, Noble
Publishing Corp., 1997.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 61
ICT313 DATA WAREHOUSING
AND MINING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION AND DATA WAREHOUSING
Introduction - Data Warehouse - Multidimensional Data Model - Data Warehouse
Architecture – Implementation - Further Development - Data Warehousing to Data
Mining
DATA PREPROCESSING, LANGUAGE, ARCHITECTURES, CONCEPT
DESCRIPTION
Why Preprocessing - Cleaning, Integration – Transformation – Reduction –
Discretization - Concept Hierarchy Generation, Data Mining Primitives, Query
Language, Graphical User Interfaces – Architectures - Concept Description - Data
Generalization - Characterizations - Class Comparisons - Descriptive Statistical
Measures.
ASSOCIATION RULES
Association Rule Mining - Single-Dimensional Boolean Association Rules from
Transactional Databases - Multi-Level Association Rules from Transaction Databases
CLASSIFICATION AND CLUSTERING
Classification and Prediction – Issues - Decision Tree Induction - Bayesian Classification
- Association Rule Based - Other Classification Methods – Prediction - Classifier
Accuracy - Cluster Analysis - Types of data - Categorisation of methods - Partitioning
methods - Outlier Analysis.
RECENT TRENDS
Multidimensional Analysis and Descriptive Mining of Complex Data Objects -Spatial
Databases - Multimedia Databases - Time Series and Sequence Data - Text Databases -
World Wide Web -Applications and Trends in Data Mining
TEXT BOOK
1. J. Han, M. Kamber, “Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques”, Harcourt India /
Morgan Kauffman, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. Margaret H.Dunham, “Data Mining: Introductory and Advanced Topics”,
Pearson Education 2006.
2. Sam Anahory, Dennis Murry, “Data Warehousing in the real world”, Pearson
Education 2009.
3. David Hand, Heikki Manila, Padhraic Symth, “Principles of Data Mining”, PHI
2004.
4. W.H.Inmon, “Building the Data Warehouse”, 3rd Edition, Wiley, 2005.
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ICT314 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Evolution of fiber optic system- Element of an Optical Fiber Transmission link- Ray
Optics-Optical Fiber Modes and Configurations –Mode theory of Circular Wave guides-
Overview of Modes-Key Modal concepts- Linearly Polarized Modes –Single Mode
Fibers-Graded Index fiber structure.
SIGNAL DEGRADATION OPTICAL FIBERS
Attenuation – Absorption losses, Scattering losses, Bending Losses, Core and Cladding
losses, Signal Distortion in Optical Wave guides-Information Capacity determination –
Group Delay-Material Dispersion, Wave guide Dispersion, Signal distortion in SM
fibers-Polarization Mode dispersion, Intermodal dispersion, Pulse Broadening in GI
fibers-Mode Coupling –Design Optimization of SM fibers-RI profile and cut-off
wavelength.
FIBER OPTICAL SOURCES AND COUPLING
Direct and indirect Band gap materials-LED structures –Light source materials –
Quantum Efficiency and LED power, Modulation of a LED, lasers Diodes-Modes and
Threshold condition –Rate equations –External Quantum efficiency –Resonant
frequencies –Laser Diodes, Temperature effects, Introduction to Quantum laser, Fiber
amplifiers- Power Launching and coupling, Lencing schemes, Fiber –to- Fiber joints,
Fiber splicing.
FIBER OPTICAL RECEIVERS
PIN and APD diodes –Photo detector noise, SNR, Detector Response time, Avalanche
Multiplication Noise –Comparison of Photo detectors –Fundamental Receiver Operation
– preamplifiers, Error Sources –Receiver Configuration –Probability of Error – Quantum
Limit.
WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING & PHOTONIC SWITCHING
WDM System configuration – DWDM - Applications of WDM based systems –
Photonic Switching Architectures – Types of Photonic Switches – Fiber Optic
Communication System Design – System Requirements.
TEXT BOOKS 1. Gerd Keiser, Optical fiber communication, McGraw Hill, 2008.
REFERENCE
1. Govind P., Agrawal ,Fiber-Optic Communication Systems – , 3rd
Edition, John
Wiley , 2007.
2. A. Selvarajan, Subrat Kar, T. Srinivas,” Optical fiber Communication –
Principles and Systems” – Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2003.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 63
ICT315 BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY L T P C
3 0 0 3
BASIC CONCEPTS
Components-networks-Topologies-Protocols and Standards –ISO/OSI model-Origin-
blue tooth SIG - Protocol stack - Security applications and profiles – management - test
and qualification technology basics - RF and IR wireless communication.
BLUETOOTH MODULE
Antennas patterns - gain and losses- types of antennas- on chip antennas radio
interference - FH, modulation, symbol timing, power emission and control, performance
parameters - RF architecture - Blur RF - Base band - Blue tooth device address system
timing - Physical links - packet structuring types and construction - channel coding and
time base synchronization.
LINK CONTROLLER AND MANAGEMENT
LCP- controller states - Pico net and scattered operations - Master / slave role switching
LC Architectural overview - LMC<Link set up - Quality of service - LMP version -
Name represent - Test mode.
BLUETOOTH HOST
LLC and adaptation protocol L2 cap signaling – connections- Blue tooth profiles-
Version 1.0-Generic profiles-serial and object exchange.
SECURITY
Encryption and security Key generation - security Modes and architecture - Low power
operation and QOS management.
TEXT BOOK
1. Jennifer, Sturman, “Blue tooths Connect without cables”, 2nd
Edition Pearson
education 2005.
REFERENCES
1. Brent A.Miller and Bisdikian C. ,Blue tooth reveeled, 2
nd Edition, Pearson
Education 2002.
2. Muller, J. ,Blue tooth Demystified, Nathan Tata Mc Graw Hill 2001.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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ICT316 ADVANCED DBMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
ISSUES OF RELATIONAL MODEL
Introduction to DBMS – ER Model – Normalization – ACID Properties - Query
Processing – Query Optimization – Transaction Processing – Concurrency Control –
Recovery – Database Tuning.
DISTRIBUTED DATABASES
Parallel Databases – Inter and Intra Query Parallelism – Distributed Database Features –
Distributed Database Architecture – Fragmentation - Distributed Query Processing -
Distributed Concurrency Control – Distributed recovery. Deductive Databases:
Introduction to recursive queries- theoretical Foundations - recursive queries with
negation.
OBJECT ORIENTED DATABASES
Introduction to Object Oriented Data Bases – Approaches – Modeling and Design –
Persistence – Query Languages – Transaction – Concurrency – Multi Version Locks –
Recovery – GEMSTONE – ODMG Model.
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL AND XML DATA
Databases - IR and XML – Introduction to information retrieval-Indexing for text search
– Web search engines – managing text in a DBMS- a data model for XML- X Queries:
Querying XML data – Efficient evaluation of XML queries – Data Warehousing and
Mining.
CURRENT ISSUES
Types of spatial data and queries – Application involving Spatial data- Introduction to
spatial Indexes – Indexing based on space filling curves- Grid files – R- trees- issues in
High dimensional indexing- Advanced Transaction processing- Data Integration –
Mobile databases- Web Databases- Main memory databases- Multimedia databases-
Geographic Information System – Temporal Databases- Biological Databases-
Information Visualizations
TEXT BOOK 1. Avi Silberschatz, Henry F.Korth, S.Sudarshan, “ Database System Concepts”,
sixth edition, 2010
REFERENCES 1. Raghu Ramakrishna, Johannes Gehrke, “Database Management Systems”,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.
2. Elmasri, Navathe, “Fundamentals of Database Systems”, 5th
Edition, Pearson
Education, 2008.
3. Connolly, “Database Systems: A Practical Approach To Design, Implementation
And Management”, 4th
Edition Pearson Education India, 2008.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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ICT317 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
ALGORITHM
L T P C
3 0 0 3
BASIC CONCEPTS OF ALGORITHMS
Introduction – Notion of Algorithm – Fundamentals of Algorithmic Solving – Important
Problem types – Fundamentals of the Analysis Framework – Asymptotic Notations and
Basic Efficiency Classes.
MATHEMATICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS
Mathematical Analysis of Non-recursive Algorithm – Mathematical Analysis of
Recursive Algorithm – Example: Fibonacci Numbers – Empirical Analysis of
Algorithms – Algorithm Visualization.
ANALYSIS OF SORTING AND SEARCHING ALGORITHMS
Brute Force – Selection Sort and Bubble Sort – Sequential Search and Brute-force string
matching – Divide and conquer – Merge sort – Quick Sort – Binary Search – Binary
tree- Traversal and Related Properties – Decrease and Conquer – Insertion Sort – Depth
first Search and Breadth First Search.
ALGORITHMIC TECHNIQUES
Transform and conquer – Presorting – Balanced Search trees – AVL Trees – Heaps and
Heap sort – Dynamic Programming – Warshall’s and Floyd’s Algorithm – Optimal
Binary Search trees – Greedy Techniques – Prim’s Algorithm – Kruskal’s Algorithm –
Dijkstra’s Algorithm – Huffman trees.
ALGORITHM DESIGN METHODS
Backtracking – n-Queen’s Problem – Hamiltonian Circuit problem – Subset-Sum
problem – Branch and bound – Assignment problem – Knapsack problem – Traveling
salesman problem.
TEXT BOOK
1. Anany Levitin, “Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithm”, 2nd
Edition, Pearson Education India, 2008.
REFERENCES
1. T.H. Cormen, C.E. Leiserson, R.L. Rivest and C. Stein, “Introduction to
Algorithms”, PHI Pvt. Ltd., 2001.
2. Sara Baase and Allen Van Gelder, “Computer Algorithms - Introduction to
Design and Analysis”, 2nd
Impression, Pearson Education India, 2008.
3. A.V.Aho, J.E. Hopcroft and J.D.Ullman, “The Design and Analysis Of Computer
Algorithms”, Pearson Education Asia, 2003.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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ICT318
INFORMATION SECURITY L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
History, Information Security, Critical Characteristics of Information, NSTISSC Security
Model, Components of an Information System, Securing the Components, Balancing
Security and Access, The SDLC, The Security SDLC
SECURITY INVESTIGATION
Need for Security, Business Needs, Threats, Attacks, Legal, Ethical and Professional
Issues
SECURITY ANALYSIS
Risk Management: Identifying and Assessing Risk, Assessing and Controlling Risk
LOGICAL DESIGN
Blueprint for Security, Information Security Poicy, Standards and Practices, ISO
17799/BS 7799, NIST Models, VISA International Security Model, Design of Security
Architecture, Planning for Continuity
PHYSICAL DESIGN
Security Technology, IDS, Scanning and Analysis Tools, Cryptography, Access Control
Devices, Physical Security, Security and Personnel
TEXT BOOK
1. Michael E Whitman and Herbert J Mattord, “Principles of Information Security”,
4th
Edition,Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. Micki Krause, Harold F. Tipton, “Handbook of Information Security
Management”, Vol 1-3 CRC Press LLC, 2004.
2. Stuart Mc Clure, Joel Scrambray, George Kurtz, “Hacking Exposed 6”, Tata
McGraw-Hill, 2009.
3. Matt Bishop, “Computer Security Art and Science”,Addison-Wesley Professional,
2003.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 67
ICT319 SOFTWARE TESTING L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Testing as an Engineering Activity - Role of Process in Software Quality - Testing as a
Process - Basic Definitions - Software Testing Principles - The Tester’s Role in a
Software Development Organization - Origins of Defects - Defect Classes - The Defect
Repository and Test Design - Defect Examples - Developer/Tester Support for
Developing a Defect Repository
TEST CASE DESIGN
Introduction to Testing Design Strategies - The Smarter Tester - Test Case Design
Strategies - Using Black Box Approach to Test Case Design - Random Testing -
Equivalence Class Partitioning - Boundary Value Analysis - Other Black-box Test
Design Approaches - Black-box testing and COTS - Using White-Box Approach to Test
design - Test Adequacy Criteria - Coverage and Control Flow Graphs - Covering Code
Logic - Paths: Their Role in White-box Based Test Design - Additional White Box Test
Design Approaches - Evaluating Test Adequacy Criteria
LEVELS OF TESTING
The Need for Levels of Testing - Unit Test - Unit Test Planning - Designing the Unit
Tests - The Class as a Testable Unit - The Test Harness - Running the Unit tests and
Recording results - Integration tests - Designing Integration Tests - Integration Test
Planning - System Test – The Different Types - Regression Testing – Alpha Beta and
Acceptance Tests
TEST MANAGEMENT
Introductory Concepts - Testing and Debugging Goals and Policies - Test Planning - Test
Plan Components - Test Plan Attachments - Locating Test Items - Reporting Test Results
- The role of three groups in Test Planning and Policy Development - Process and the
Engineering Disciplines - Introducing the test specialist - Skills needed by a test
specialist - Building a Testing Group.
CONTROLLING AND MONITORING
Defining Terms - Measurements and Milestones for Controlling and Monitoring - Status
Meetings - Reports and Control Issues - Criteria for Test Completion – SCM - Types of
reviews - Developing a review program - Components of Review Plans - Reporting
review results
TEXT BOOK
1. Ilene Burnstein, “Practical Software Testing”, Springer International Edition,
Chennai, 2003.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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REFERENCES
1. Edward Kit, “Software Testing in the Real World – Improving the Process”,
Pearson Education, 3rd
Impression New Delhi, 2008.
2. Elfriede Dustin, “Effective Software Testing : 50 Specific Ways To Improve
Your Testing”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003.
3. Renu Rajani and Pradeep Oak, “Software Testing – Effective Methods, Tools and
Techniques”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
ICT320 INFORMATION STORAGE
MANAGEMENT
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO STORAGE TECHNOLOGY
Review data creation and the amount of data being created and understand the value of
data to a business - challenges in data storage and data management - Solutions available
or data storage - Core elements of a data center infrastructure - role of each element in
supporting business activities.
STORAGE SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE
Hardware and software components of the host environment - Key protocols and
concepts used by each component - Physical and logical components of a connectivity
environment Major physical disk - access characteristics - and performance implications
- Concept of RAID and its components - Different Raid levels and their suitability for
different application environments: RAID 0 RAID 1, RAID 3, RAID 4, RAID 5, RAID
0+1, RAID 1+0, RAID 6 - Compare and contrast integrated and modular storage systems
- High-level architecture and working of an intelligent storage system.
INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKED STORAGE
Evolution of networked storage – Architecture – Components - and topologies of FC-
SAN, NAS, and IP-SA Benefits of the different networked storage options -Understand
the need for long-term archiving solutions and describe how CAS fulfills the need -
Understand the appropriateness of the different networked storage options for different
application environments.
INFORMATION AVAILABILITY & MONITORING & MANAGING DATA
CENTER
List reasons for planned/unplanned outages and the impact of downtime - impact of
downtime - Differentiate between business continuity (BC) and disaster recovery (DR) -
RTO and RPO - Identify single points of failure in a storage infrastructure and list
solutions to mitigate these failures - Architecture of backup/recovery and the different
backup/recovery topologies - replication technologies and their role in ensuring
information availability and business continuity - Remote replication technologies and
their role in providing disaster recovery and business continuity capabilities - Identify
key areas to monitor in a data center - Industry standards for data center monitoring and
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 69
management - key metrics to monitor for different components in a storage infrastructure
- key management tasks in a data center.
SECURING STORAGE AND STORAGE VIRTUALIZATION
Information security - Critical security attributes for information systems - Storage
security domains - List and analyzes the common threats in each domain - Virtualization
technologies - block-level and file-level virtualization technologies Processes
CASE STUDIES
1. The technologies described in the course are reinforced with EMC examples of
actual solutions.
2. Realistic case studies enable the participant to design the most appropriate
solution for given sets of criteria.
TEXT BOOK
1. EMC, EMC Education Services, Lastemc , “Information Storage and
Management: Storing, Managing, and Protecting Digital Information”, John
Wiley and Sons, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Robert Spalding, “Storage Networks: The Complete Reference”. Tata McGraw
Hill, Osborne, 2003
2. Marc Farley, “Building Storage Networks”, 2nd
Edition,Tata McGraw Hill,
Osborne, 2001.
3. Meeta Gupta, Storage Area Network Fundamentals, Pearson Education Limited,
2002.
ICT321 ARCHITECTURE AND APPLICATIONS
OF DIGITAL PROCESSORS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
DSP FUNDAMENTALS
Introduction to DFT – Efficient computation of DFT Properties of DFT – FFT
algorithms – Radix-2 FFT algorithms – Decimation in Time – Decimation in Frequency
algorithms –Use of FFT algorithms in Linear Filtering and correlation. Amplitude and
phase responses of FIR filters – Linear phase filters. Quantization noise – derivation for
quantization noise power – Fixed point and binary floating point number representation
– comparison – over flow error – truncation error – co-efficient quantization error .
ARCHITECTURE OF DSP PROCESSORS
Von Neumann Vs Harvard architecture, Key DSP Hardware elements Multiplier, ALU,
Shifter, Address generator etc. Architectures and features of sample fixed and floating
point processors (TI 5X, X, X, 7X families).
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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DSP DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
Assembler, linker and Simulator, cross compilers - their features. Designing DSP based
systems, with ADC, DAC Memory, and interfacing consideration. Need for special DSP
Processors, Issues involved in processor Design-speed, cost, accuracy, pipelining,
parallelism, finite word length effect.
ADVANCED DSP PROCESSORS
ADSP 2100 and 21000 family. Architecture and Instruction Set. Standard digital signal
processors, Application specific IC’s for DSP, DSP systems, DSP system design,
Integrated circuit design.
APPLICATIONS OF DSP PROCESSORS
Spectral Analysis, FIR/IIR filter, Linear predictive coding. Digital Filtering, Speech and
Image Processing, Equalizers, Modems, Noise and Echo Cancellation, Digital Control.
TEXT BOOKS
1. John G Proakis, Dimtris G Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing Principles,
Algorithms and Application, PHI, 3rd
Edition, 2002.
2. B.Venkataramani & M. Bhaskar, Digital Signal Processor Architecture,
Programming and Application, TMH 2002.
REFERENCES
1. Alan V Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer, John R Back, Discrete Time Signal
Processing, 3rd
Edition Prentice Hall, 2010.
2. Avtar singh, S.Srinivasan “Digital signal processing implementations: using
DSP microprocessors with examples from TMS320C54xx” -
Thomson/Brooks/Cole, 2004.
3. S.Salivahanan, A.Vallavaraj, Gnanapriya, “Digital Signal Processing”,
McGraw-Hill / TMH, 2001.
4. Johny R.Johnson, Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall,
1989.
5. S.K.Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing- A Computer based approach”, Tata
McGraw-Hill, 3rd
Edition 2006, New Delhi.
6. EC Jfeachor and B.W.Jervis , “Digital Signal Processing -A practical approach ”.
Pearson Education India, 2002.
7. Lee, E.A. 1988./ Programmable DSP architectures: Part 1./ IEEE ASSP
Magazine 4-19.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 71
ICT322 INTERNET TECHNOLOGY L T P C
3 0 0 3
CLIENT SERVER MODEL & SOCKET INTERFACE
Client server model, concurrency, processes, sockets, byte ordering, address
transformation. Socket system calls, connectionless iterative server , UDP client server
programs, connection oriented concurrent server.TCP client server Programs.
BOOTP, DHCP & DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM
Name Space, Domain Name Space, distribution of name space, DNS in internet,
Resolution, DNS massages, types of records, compression examples, encapsulation
BOOTP, DHCP.
TELNET, RLOGIN & FTP
Concept, NVT, embedding ,options & options Negotiation, sub option negotiation,
controlling the server , out of band signaling , escape charter , mode of options, examples
& Rlogin . FTP: connections, communication command processing, file transfer, user
interface Anonymous FTP.
SMTP, HTTP & WWW
User agents, addresses, delayed delivery aliases, mail transfer agent, commands &
responses, mail transfer phases, multipurpose internet mail extensions (MIME) mail
delivery, mail access protocol, SNMP.HTTP Transaction, Request & Response messages
, header & examples.WWW: Hyper text & Hypermedia Browser architecture , static
documents, HTML Types of web documents.
INTERNET SECURITY
Privacy, digital signature security in the internet, Application layer security, transport
layer security, Firewalls.
TEXT BOOKS
1. TCP/IP Protocol suite - Forouzan B.A. 3rd
Edition,Tata McGraw-Hill Education,
2005.
2. Network Security Essentials (Application and standard ) – Williams Stallings,
Pearson Education India, 2008.
3. Cryptography and Network Security- Atul Kahate, Tata McGraw-Hill Education,
2008.
REFERENCES
1. Richards Stevens, “TCP/IP Illustrated Vol-1 and Vol-II”, Dorling Kindersly
(India) Pvt. Ltd., 2009
2. Richards Stevens, Unix Network Programming, Pearson Education, 2004
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 72
ICT323 PROJECT MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS Evolution of Software Economics – Software Management Process Framework
(Phases,Artifacts, Workflows, Checkpoints) – Software Management Disciplines
(Planning /Project Organization and Responsibilities / Automation / Project Control) –
ModernProject Profiles
SOFTWARE ESTIMATION & COSTING Problems in Software Estimation – Algorithmic Cost Estimation Process,
FunctionPoints, SLIM (Software LIfe cycle Management), COCOMO II (COnstructive
Cost MOdel) – Estimating Web Application Development – Concepts of Finance,
Activity Based Costing and Economic Value Added (EVA) – Balanced Score Card.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk Definition – Risk Categories – Risk Assessment (Identification / Analysis /
Prioritization) – Risk Control (Planning / Resolution / Monitoring) – Failure Mode and
Effects Analysis (FMEA)
METRICS Need for Software Metrics – Classification of Software Metrics: Product Metrics (Size
Metrics, Complexity Metrics, Halstead’s Product Metrics, Quality Metrics), and Process
metrics (Empirical Models, Statistical Models, Theory-based Models, Composite
Models, and Reliability Models).
PEOPLE MANAGEMENT
Team Management – Client Relationship Management.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. McConnell, S. “Software Project: Survival Guide”, Microsoft Press, 2009.
2. Royce, W. “Software Project management: A Unified Framework”, Addison-
Wesley, 1998.
3. Grant, J.L. “Foundations of Economic Value Added”, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Kaplan, R.S., Norton, D.P. “The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into
Action”, Harvard Business School Press, 1996.
2. Fenton, N.E., and Pfleeger, S.L.. “Software Metrics: A Rigorous and Practical
Approach, Revised” Brooks Cole, 1998.
3. Demarco, T. and Lister, T. “Peopleware: Productive Projects and Teams, 2nd
Ed.”, Dorset House, 1999.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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ICT324 IT INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW
Infrastructure management activities - Evolutions of Systems since 1960s (Mainframes-
to-Midrange-to-PCs-to-Client-server computing-to-New age systems) and their
management - growth of internet - current business demands and IT systems issues –
complexity of today's computing environment - Total cost of complexity issues - Value
of Systems management for business.
PREPARING FOR INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT
Factors to consider in designing IT organizations and IT infrastructure – Determining
customer's Requirements - Identifying System Components to manage - Exist Processes
– Data –applications - Tools and their integration - Patterns for IT systems management
– Introduction to the design process for information systems – Models - Information
Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL).
SERVICE DELIVERY PROCESSES
Service-level management - financial management and costing - IT services continuity
management - Capacity management - Availability management
SERVICE SUPPORT PROCESSES
Configuration Management - Service desk - Incident management - Problem
management - Change management - Release management
STORAGE AND SECURITY MANAGEMENT
Introduction Security - Identity management - Single sign-on - Access Management -
Basics of network security - LDAP fundamentals - Intrusion detection – firewall -
security information management - Introduction to Storage - Backup & Restore -
Archive & Retrieve - Space Management - SAN & NAS - Disaster Recovery -
Hierarchical space management - Database & Application protection - Bare machine
recovery - Data retention
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Rich Schiesser, “IT Systems Management”, Pearson Education, 2010
2. Floyd Piedad, Michael Hawkins, “High Availability: Design, Techniques, and
Processe”, Prentice Hall, 2001
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Harris Kem, Stuart Gaiup, Guy Nemiro, “IT Organization: Building a Worldclass
Infrastructure”, Prentice Hall, 2000
2. Jan Van Bon , “Foundations of IT Service Management: based on ITIL”,Van
Haren Publishing, 2nd edition 2006
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 74
ICT325 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Introduction - Basic overview of the technology - Range of applications - Examples of
category 1 and 2 WSN application - Sensor node technology - Sensor taxonomy - WN
node operating environment – WN Trends - Wireless Transmission Technology and
Systems
POWER MANAGEMENT AND ROUTING IN WSN
Distributed Power – Aware micro sensor networks - Dynamic voltage scaling techniques
– Operating system for energy Scalable in WSN - Dynamic power management -Energy
aware routing - Altruists or Friendly neighbors in the Pico radio sensor network -
Aggregate queries - Bluetooth in the distributed sensor network - Mobile networking for
smart dust
CLUSTERING AND SECURITY PROTOCOLS IN WSN
Topology discovery and clusters in sensor networks - Adaptive clustering with
deterministic Cluster – Head selection -Sensor cluster’s performance - Power – aware
functions -Efficient flooding with passive Clustering -Security protocols in sensor
networks - Communication security
NETWORK MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING SYSTEM
Network management requirements - Traditional network management models -
Network management design issues – MANNA - other issues related to network
management - Operating system design issues – TinyOS – Mate – MagnetOS –
MANTIS – OSPM - EYES OS – SenOS – EMERALDS – PicsOS - WSN design issues -
Performance modeling - Case study: Simple computation of the System Life Span.
TOPOLOGY CONTROL
Topology Control - Distributed Topology Control- Design Guidelines -Ideal Features of
a Topology Control Protocol .The Quality of Information - Logical and Physical Node
Degrees ; Location-based Topology Control -The R&M Protocol .- The LMST Protocol -
Direction-based Topology Control - The CBTC Protocol -The DistRNG Protocol ;
Neighbor-based Topology Control -The Number of Neighbors for Connectivity - The
KNeigh Protocol - The XTC Protocol ; Dealing with Node Mobility
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli, Taieb Znati, “Wireless Sensor Networks
Technology - Protocols and Applications”, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2007.
2. Anna Hac, “Wireless Sensor Network Designs”, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2003.
3. Paolo Santi, “Topology Control in Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks”, John
Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 75
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Protocols and Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks Holger Karl University
of Paderborn, Germany, Andreas Willing Hasso-Plattner-Institute at the
University of Postdam, Germany- 2005 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
2. Wireless Sensor Networks Ian F. Akyildiz Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Mehmet Can Vuran University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA - A John Wiley and
Sons, Ltd, Publication - 2010 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
3. Handbook of sensor networks : Compact wireless and wired sensing systems /
edited by Mohammad Ilyas and Imad Mahgoub- 2005 CRC Press LLC.
ICT326 RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I
General overview: Goals and motivations - History, state of the art, future trends -
Basic concepts and related fields of study - Performance, power, and other metrics -
Algorithm analysis and speedup projections - VHDL tutorial
UNIT II
RC Architectures: Device characteristics - Fine-grained architectures - Coarse-grained
architectures
FPGA Physical Design Tools: Technology mapping - Placement & routing
Register Transfer (RT)/Logic Synthesis: Controller/Datapath synthesis - Logic
minimization
UNIT III
RC Application Design: Parallelism - Systolic arrays - Pipelining - Optimizations -
Bottlenecks
High-level Design: High-level synthesis - High-level languages - Design tools
UNIT IV
Hybrid architectures: Hybrid architectures Communication - Hw/sw partitioning -
Soft-core microprocessors
System architectures: System design strategies - System services - Small-scale
architectures - HPC architectures - HPEC architectures - System synthesis -
Architectural design space explorations
UNIT V
Case Studies: Signal and image processing – Bioinformatics - Security
Special Topics: Partial Reconfiguration - Numerical Analysis - Performance
Analysis/Prediction Fault Tolerance
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 76
TEXT BOOKS:
1. C. Maxfield, The Design Warrior's Guide to FPGAs, Newnes, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. M. Gokhale and P. Graham, Reconfigurable Computing: Accelerating
Computation with Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, Springer, 2005.
2. C. Bobda, Introduction to Reconfigurable Computing: Architectures, Algorithms
and Applications, Springer, 2007.
3. P. Lysaght and W. Rosenstiel (eds.), New Algorithms, Architectures and
Applications for Reconfigurable Computing, Springer, 2005.
4. D. Pellerin and S. Thibault, Practical FPGA Programming in C, Prentice-Hall,
2005.
5. W. Wolf, FPGA-based System Design, Prentice-Hall, 2004.
6. R. Cofer and B. Harding, Rapid System Prototyping with FPGAs: Accelerating
the Design Process, Newnes, 2005.
7. N. Voros and K. Masselos (eds.), System-Level Design of Reconfigurable
Systems-on-Chip, Springer, 2005.
ICT327 HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION L T P C
3 0 0 3
FUNDAMENTALS
Introduction - History of HCI - Aspects of Human Cognition - The Computer - Models
of Interaction
FRAMEWORK
HCI frameworks & paradigms - Usability principles – Design of everyday things.
HUMAN ABILITIES
Predictive evaluation – Interpretive evaluation – task analysis - Empirical Evaluation –
Gatheringm usability data – usability sepecifications
APPLICATION
Usability - Design Process - Task Analysis - HCI issues in software engineering - UI
Agents
ADVANCED TOPICS Organisational Impact - Groupware - Pervasive Computing - Future Applications and
Conclusions
TEXT BOOK 1. John Carroll , Human-Computer Interaction in the New Millennium, 2002
REFERENCE 1. Dix, Finlay, Abowd, Beale, Human Computer Imteractions, 2ndEdition, 1998
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ICT328 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS:
Evolution of mobile radio communications, examples of wireless comm. systems, paging
systems, Cordless telephone systems, comparison of various wireless systems.
MODERN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Second generation cellular networks, third generation wireless networks, wireless in
local loop, wireless local area networks, Blue tooth and Personal Area networks.
INTRODUCTION TO CELLULAR MOBILE SYSTEMS: Spectrum Allocation, basic Cellular Systems, performance Criteria, Operation of
cellular systems, analog cellular systems, digital Cellular Systems.
ELLULAR SYSTEM DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS: Frequency Reuse, channel assignment strategies, handoff Strategies, Interference and
system capacity, tracking and grade off service, improving coverage and capacity.
MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION: Introduction to Multiple Access, FDMA, TDMA, Spread Spectrum multiple Access,
space division multiple access, packet ratio, capacity of a cellular systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Theodore S. Rappaport, “ Wireless Communications”, Pearsons, 2009.
2. W.C.Y.Lee, “Mobile Cellular Telecommunication”, McGraw Hill, 1995
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Jochen Schiller,”Mobile Communications”, Pearson, 2008
ICT403 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING L T P C
3 0 0 3
CONTINUOUS AND DISCRETE IMAGES AND SYSTEMS
Introduction: Background, Digital Image Representation, Fundamental Steps in Image
Processing, Elements of a Digital Image Processing System.
Digital Image Fundamentals: Elements of Visual Perception, a Simple Image Model,
Sampling and Quantization, Some Basic Relationships between Pixels, Imagining
Geometry.
IMAGE TRANSFORMS
Fourier Transform - Z- Transform - 2-D orthogonal and Unitary transforms - Cosine,
Sine, Walsh, Hadamard, Haar, Slant, Karhunen-loeve, - Singular value Decomposition
transforms.
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IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
Point operations - contrast stretching - clipping and thresholding density slicing,
Histogram equalization - modification and specification - spatial operations –Filter -
spatial averaging, low pass, high pass, band pass filtering, direction smoothing, medium
filtering, generalized spectrum and homomorphic filtering, edge enhancement using 2-D
IIR and FIR filters, color image enhancement.
IMAGE RESTORATION
Image observation models - sources of degradation - inverse and Wiener filtering -
geometric mean filter- non linear filters - smoothing splines and interpolation -
constrained least squares restoration.
IMAGE DATA COMPRESSION AND IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION FROM
PROJECTIONS
Image data rates - pixel coding - predictive techniques transform coding and vector
DPCM - Block truncation coding - wavelet transform coding of images - color image
coding - Random transform - back projection operator - inverse random transform -
back projection algorithm - fan beam and algebraic restoration techniques.
.
TEXT BOOK
1. Gonzalaz R. and Wintz P., “Digital Image Processing”, Addison Wesley, 1st
Impression 2009.
REFERENCES
1. Anil K. Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, 5th
Edition,PHI,
1995.
2. Sid Ahmed M.A., Image Processing, McGraw Hill Inc, 1995.
3. William. K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, Wiley Interscience, 2nd
Ed, 1991.
ICT404 WIRELESS APPLICATION
PROTOCOL
L T P C
3 0 0 3
MOBILE INTERNET
Introduction, Mobile Data – connectivity – Key services for mobile internet – Mobile
Internet access and application service provides - Content providers and Developer.
MOBILE INTERNET STANDARD
Current Web technologies for wireless application - origin and overview of WAP
components of wap standard - Network Infrastructure services supporting Wap clients
Design Principles Tools and software editors and emulators.
IMPLEMENTING WAP SERVICES
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KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 79
WML Basic and Document model - content generation - Binary WML - enhanced WML
- WML script - rules of script standard libraries - user interface design guidelines.
ADVANCED WAP
Tailoring content to client - Techniques using HTTP 1.1 - WAP Push - Push Access
Protocol - Push Technology - MIME media types for push messages - Proxy gateway;
Data base driven WAP - ASP and WAP - Object model - Activex data objects (ADO) -
End-to-End WAP services - Security domains - linking WAP and internet.
WIRELESS TELEPHONY APPLICATIONS
WTA architecture - client Framework - Server and security - Design considerations
Application creation Toolbox - WTA enhancements – Technology - Bluetooth and voice
XML - Telematics inter connectivity.
TEXT BOOK
1. Sandeep Signal et al, Writing Applications for mobile internet,. Pearson
Education, 2001.
REFERENCE
1. A beginner’s Guide: Data BulBrook Tata McGraw Hill PCL, 2001.
ICT405 OPTICAL NETWORKS L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL NETWORKS
Telecommunication Networks – First Generation Optical Networks – Multiplexing
Techniques – Second Generation Optical Networks – System and Network Evolution
COMPONENTS
Couplers – Isolators and circulators – Multiplexers and Filters – Optical Amplifiers –
Transmitters – Detectors – Switches – Wavelength Converters
FIRST GENERATION OPTICAL NETWORKS
SONET / SDH – MAN – FDDI – ATM- Test Beds
WAVELENGTH ROUTING NETWORKS
The Optical Layer – Node Designs- Network Design and Operation – Routing and
Wavelength Assignment
ACCESS NETWORKS
Today’s Access Networks – Future Access Netoworks - HFC – FTTC – FTTH –
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KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 80
Deployment considerations – Photonic Packet Switching
TEXT BOOK
1. Rajiv Ramasamy Kumar, Sivarajan Harcourt Asia Morgan Kaufmann, N.,
Optical Networks- 3rd
Edition A Practical Perspective –2009.
REFERENCE
1. Uyless D.Blake, optical Networks: 3 rd generation Transport system.
ICT406 ENTERPRISE JAVA
PROGRAMMING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
J2EE and J2SE
The Birth of J2EE - Databases - The Maturing of Java - Java Beans and Java Message
Service - Why J2EE? J2EE Multi -Tier Architecture - J2EE Best Practices - J2EE
Design Patterns and Frameworks
J2EE FOUNDATION
Java servlets - Java Server Pages
ENTERPRISE JAVABEANS
JavaMail API - Java Interface Definition Language and CORBA.
JAVA REMOTE METHOD INVOCATION
Java Message Service – Security - Java Naming and Directory Interface API
WEB SERVICES
SOAP - Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI) - Electronic
Business XML - The Java API for XML Registries (JAXR) - Web Services
Description Language (WSDL)
TEXT BOOK
1. James Keogh, J2EE - The complete Reference, Mc-Graw Hill, 2002.
REFERENCE
1. Harvey M.Deital ,Paul J.Deitel ,Sean E.Santry ,Advanced JAVA platform how
to program,Pearson Education ,2002.
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KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 81
ICT407 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE
PLANNING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO ERP
ERP-Evolution of ERP- Benefits of ERP- ERP and Related Technologies- Advantages of
ERP- Reasons of Failure- overview- Integrated Management information, Business
Modeling-Integrated Data Model
ERP IMPLEMENTATION
ERP Implementation Lifecycle- Implementation Methodology - Hidden Costs -
Organizing the Implementation – Vendors - Consultants and Users - Contracts with
Vendors - Consultants and Employees - Guidelines for ERP Implementation.
THE BUSINESS MODULES
BRP (Business Process Reengineering) - MIS (Management Information System)- DSS
(Decision Support System)- EIS(Executive Information system)- OLAP, Supply Chain
Management- Quality Management - Sales and Distribution
THE ERP MARKET
ERP Market Place - SAP AG - People soft – Baan - JD Edwards-Oracle – QAD – SSA
ERP – PRESENT AND FUTURE
Turbo Charge the ERP System – EIA - ERP and e-Commerce - ERP and Internet -
Future Directions
TEXT BOOK 1. Alexis Leon, ERP Demystified, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, ,
2007.
REFERENCES
1. Joseph A Brady, Ellen F Monk, Bret Wagner,Concepts in Enterprise
ResourcePlanning, Thompson Course Technology, USA, 3rd
Edition, 2008.
2. Vinod Kumar Garg and Venkitakrishnan N K, Enterprise Resource Planning –
Concepts and Practice, PHI, New Delhi, 2nd
Edition, 2004.
ICT408
DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Introduction to Distributed systems-examples of distributed systems - challenges-
architectural models - fundamental models - Introduction to inter-process
communications-external data representation and marshalling- client server
communication-group communication – Case study: IPC in UNIX
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DISTRIBUTED OBJECTS AND FILE SYSTEM
Introduction - Communication between distributed objects - Remote procedure call -
Events and notifications - Java RMI case Study - Introduction to DFS - File service
architecture - Sun network file system - Introduction to Name Services- Name services
and DNS - Directory and directory services
DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEM SUPPORT
The operating system layer – Protection - Process and threads - Communication and
invocation - Operating system architecture - Introduction to time and global states -
Clocks, Events and Process states - Synchronizing physical clocks - Logical time and
logical
ocks - Global states - Distributed debugging – Distributed mutual exclusion.
TRANSACTION AND CONCURRENCY CONTROL – DISTRIBUTED
TRANSACTIONS
Transactions – Nested transaction – Locks - Optimistic concurrency control - Timestamp
ordering - Comparison of methods for concurrency control - Introduction to distributed
transactions - Flat and nested distributed transactions - Atomic commit protocols -
Concurrency control in distributed transactions - Distributed deadlocks - Transaction
recovery
SECURITY AND REPLICATION
Overview of security techniques - Cryptographic algorithms – Digital signatures -
Cryptography pragmatics – Replication - System model and group communications –
Fault tolerant services – Highly available services – Transactions with replicated data
TEXT BOOK 1. George Coulouris, Jean Dollimore, Tim Kindberg,Distributed Systems Concepts
and Design, Pearson Education Asia, Third Edition – 2006.
REFERENCES
1. A.S.Tanenbaum, M.Van Steen, Distributed systems: principles and paradigms,
Pearson Prentice Hall, 3rd
Edition, 2007.
2. Mukesh Singhal, ,Advanced Concepts In Operating Systems, McGraw-Hill
Series in Computer Science, Ohio State University, Columbus 2001.
ICT409 WEB SERVICES L T P C
3 0 0 3
XML TECHNOLOGY FAMILY
XML – benefits – Advantages of XML over HTML, EDI, Databases – XML based
standards – Structuring with schemas - DTD – XML Schemas – XML processing –
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DOM – SAX - presentation technologies – XSL – XFORMS – XHTML –
Transformation – XSLT – XLINK – XPATH – XQuery
ARCHITECTING WEB SERVICES
Business motivations for web services – B2B – B2C – Technical motivations –
limitations of CORBA and DCOM – Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) – Architecting
web services – Implementation view – web services technology stack – logical view –
composition of web services – deployment view – from application server to peer to peer
– process view – life in the runtime
WEB SERVICES BUILDING BLOCKS
Transport protocols for web services – messaging with web services - protocols - SOAP
- describing web services – WSDL – Anatomy of WSDL – manipulating WSDL – web
service policy – Discovering web services – UDDI – Anatomy of UDDI – Web service
inspection – Ad-Hoc Discovery - Securing web services
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT .NET PLATFORM
Introduction to .NET Platform - Building Blocks of .NET C# Language Fundamentals -
Object Oriented Programming in C#. NET Framework Concepts I - console I/O-working
with strings-formatting and conversion- file/O –serialization.
GUI APPLICATIONS WITH .NET
Writing GUI Applications with the .NET Framework - Introduction to ADO.NET -
Writing Web Application with the .NET framework - Writing Mobile Application with
.NET Framework.
TEXT BOOK
1. Ron Schmelzer et al. XML and Web Services, Pearson Education, 2002.
REFERENCES
1. Keith Ballinger, .NET Web Services Architecture and Implementation, Addison-
Wesley Professional, 2003.
2. David Chappell,Understanding .NET A Tutorial and Analysis, Addison Wesley,
2002.
3. Kennard Scibner and Mark Costive, Understanding SOAP, SAMS 2000.
4. Alexander Nakhimovsky and Tom Myers, XML Programming: Web
Applications and Web Services with JSP and ASP, Apress, 2002.
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ICT410 MOBILE NETWORKS L T P C
3 0 0 3
AD HOC NETWORKS
Characteristics and Applications of Ad hoc Networks - Routing – Need for routing and
routing classifications - Table Driven Routing Protocols - Source Initiated On-Demand
Routing Protocols - Hybrid Protocols – Zone Routing - Fisheye Routing - LANMAR for
MANET with group mobility - Location Added Routing, Distance Routing Effects -
Micro discovery and Power Aware Routing
SENSOR NETWORKS
Wireless Sensor Networks - DARPA Efforts –Classification - Fundamentals of MAC
- Flat routing – Directed Diffusion-SPIN - COGUR - Hierarchical Routing - Cluster
base routing - Scalable Coordination – LEACH – TEEN - APTEEN and Adapting to
the dynamic nature of Wireless Sensor Networks.
WIRELESS BROADBAND NETWORKS TECHNOLOGY AND
PLATFORMS
Wireless broadband fundamentals and Fixed Wireless Broadband Systems - Platforms-
Enhanced Copper- Fibre Optic and HFC - 3G Cellular- Satellites - ATM and Relay
Technologies.
MANAGING WIRELESS NETWORKS AND TESTING
Managing Wireless Broadband Operations Management of LMDS Systems and their
Application - Principles of operations Management - LMDS Versus Other Access
technologies – Applications -Testing Wireless Satellite Networks and Fixed Wireless
Broadband Networks
ADVANCED WIRELESS NETWORKS
Wireless. Broadband Network Applications - Teleservices Model and Adaptive QoS
Parameters - Modeling of Wireless - Broadband Applications - Multicomponent Model -
Residential High speed Internet Wireless Broadband Satellite Systems - Next Generation
Wireless Broadband Networks – 3G, Harmonized 3G, 3G CDMA, Smart Phones and 3G
Evolution.
TEXT BOOK
1. John R. Vacca, Wireless Broadband Networks Handbook 3G, LMDS and
Wireless Internet, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001
REFERENCES
1. Agrawal D.P., and Qing-An zeng, Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems
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Thomson Learning, 3rd
Edition, 2010.
2. Martyn Mallick, Mobile and Wireless Design Essentials, Wiley publication,
2003
3. Kavesh Pahlavan and Prashant Krishnamurty - Principles of Wireless Networks
– A unified Approach, Prentice Hall PTR, 2002
ICT411 THEORY OF COMPUTATION L T P C
3 0 0 3
AUTOMATA
Introduction to formal proof – Additional forms of proof – Inductive proofs –Finite
Automata (FA) – Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) – Non-deterministic Finite
Automata (NFA) – Finite Automata with Epsilon transitions.
REGULAR EXPRESSIONS AND LANGUAGES
Regular Expression – Regular Grammars– properties of regular languages-pumping
Lemma and application
CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMAR AND LANGUAGES
Context-Free Grammar (CFG) – Application- Parse Trees – Ambiguity in grammars
and languages – Pushdown automata – Languages of a Pushdown Automata –
Equivalence of Pushdown automata and CFG, Deterministic Pushdown Automata.
PROPERTIES OF CONTEXT-FREE LANGUAGES
Normal forms for CFG – Pumping Lemma for CFL –Applications properties of CFL –
Turing Machines – Programming Techniques for TM-Extensions-Restricted TM
UNDECIDABILITY
A language that is not Recursively Enumerable (RE) – An undecidable problem that is
RE – Undecidable problems about Turing Machine – Post’s Correspondence Problem -
The classes P and NP-NP complete-complements of languages in NP
TEXT BOOK
1. J.E.Hopcroft,Motwani ,R., and Ullman, J.D., Introduction to Automata Theory,
Languages and Computations, Pearson Education India,2008.
REFERENCES
1. Martin, J., Introduction to Languages and the Theory of Computation, Third
Edition, TMH, 2003
2. Lewis, H.R and Papadimitriou, C.H, Elements of The theory of Computation,
Second Edition, Pearson Education/PHI, 2003
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ICT412
NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY
LOGIC
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO NEURAL NETWORKS
Introduction - Humans and Computers - Organization of the Brain - Biological Neuron -
Biological and Artificial Neuron Models - Characteristics of ANN - Models of ANNs -
McCulloch-Pitts Model - Feed forward & feedback networks - learning rules - Hebbian
learning rule - perception learning rule - delta learning rule - Widrow-Hoff learning rule -
correction learning rule - Winner –lake all learning rule - etc.
FEED FORWARD NEURAL NETWORKS
Classification model - Features & Decision regions - training & classification using
discrete perception - algorithm - single layer continuous perception networks for linearly
separable classifications - linearly non- separable pattern classification - Delta learning
rule for multi-perception layer - Generalized delta learning rule -Back-propagation
training - learning factors -Examples.
ASSOCIATIVE MEMORIES
Paradigms of Associative Memory - Pattern Mathematics - Hebbian Learning - General
Concepts of Associative Memory - Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM)
Architecture - BAM Training Algorithms - Storage and Recall Algorithm - BAM Energy
Function - Hopfield networks - Basic Concepts - Training & Examples - SOM-UN
supervised learning of clusters - winner-take-all learning - recall mode, Initialization of
weights - seperability limitations del - Historical Developments - Potential Applications
of ANN.
CLASSICAL SETS
Introduction to classical sets – properties - Operations and relations -Fuzzy sets –
Membership – Uncertainty – Operations – properties - fuzzy relations – cardinalities -
membership functions - Overview of Classical Sets - Membership Function - a-cuts -
Properties of a-cuts – Decomposition – Theorems - Extension Principle
UNCERTAINTY BASED INFORMATION
Information & Uncertainty - Non specificity of Fuzzy & Crisp sets - Fuzziness of Fuzzy
Sets – Fuzzification - Membership value assignment - development of rule base and
decision making system - Defuzzification to crisp sets - Defuzzification methods -
Neural network applications - Process identification – control - fault diagnosis - Fuzzy
logic applications - Fuzzy logic control and Fuzzy classification.
TEXT BOOKS
1. S. Rajasekharan and G. A. Vijayalakshmi pai, “Neural Networks, Fuzzy logic,
Genetic algorithms: synthesis and applications”, PHI Publication, 2004.
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2. John Yen and Reza Langan, “Fuzzy Logic: Intelligence, Control and
Information”, Pearson Education, 2007.
REFERENCES
1. Simon Haykin, “Neural Networks- A comprehensive foundation”, Pearson
Education, 2001.
2. S.N.Sivanandam, S.Sumathi,S. N. Deepa “Introduction to Neural Networks using
MATLAB 6.0”, TMH, 2006.
3. James A Freeman and Davis Skapura, Neural Networks Pearson Education, 2002.
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ICT413 PRINCIPLES OF COMPILER DESIGN L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO COMPILING
Compilers – Analysis of the source program – Phases of a compiler – Cousins of the
Compiler – Grouping of Phases – Compiler construction tools - Lexical Analysis - Role
of Lexical Analyzer – Input Buffering – Specification of Tokens.
SYNTAX ANALYSIS
Role of the parser –Writing Grammars –Context-Free Grammars – Top Down parsing -
Recursive Descent Parsing - Predictive Parsing – Bottom-up parsing - Shift Reduce
Parsing – Operator Precedent Parsing - LR Parsers - SLR Parser - Canonical LR Parser -
LALR Parser.
INTERMEDIATE CODE GENERATION
Intermediate languages – Declarations – Assignment Statements – Boolean Expressions
– Case Statements – Back patching – Procedure calls.
CODE GENERATION
Issues in the design of code generator – The target machine – Runtime Storage
management – Basic Blocks and Flow Graphs – Next-use Information – A simple Code
generator – DAG representation of Basic Blocks – Peephole Optimization.
CODE OPTIMIZATION AND RUN TIME ENVIRONMENTS
Introduction– Principal Sources of Optimization – Optimization of basic Blocks –
Introduction to Global Data Flow Analysis – Runtime Environments – Source Language
issues – Storage Organization – Storage Allocation strategies – Access to non-local
names – Parameter Passing.
TEXT BOOK
1. Alfred Aho, Ravi Sethi, Jeffrey D Ullman, “Compilers Principles, Techniques
and Tools”, Pearson Education Asia, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. Allen I. Holub “Compiler Design in C”, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.
2. C. N. Fischer and R. J. LeBlanc, “Crafting a compiler with C”, Benjamin
Cummings, 2003.
3. J.P. Bennet, “Introduction to Compiler Techniques”, Second Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill, 2003.
4. Henk Alblas and Albert Nymeyer, “Practice and Principles of Compiler Building
with C”, PHI, 2001.
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ICT414
HIGH PERFORMANCE
NETWORKS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
HIGH SPEED NETWORKS Frame Relay Networks – Asynchronous transfer mode – ATM Protocol Architecture,
ATM logical Connection, ATM Cell – ATM Service Categories – AAL.
High Speed LANs: Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Fiber Channel – Wireless LANs:
applications, requirements – Architecture of 802.11
CONGESTION AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT Queuing Analysis- Queuing Models – Single Server Queues – Effects of Congestion –
Congestion Control – Traffic Management – Congestion Control in Packet Switching
Networks – Frame Relay Congestion Control.
TCP AND ATM CONGESTION CONTROL TCP Flow control – TCP Congestion Control – Retransmission – Timer Management –
Exponential RTO backoff – KARN’s Algorithm – Window management – Performance
of TCP over ATM. Traffic and Congestion control in ATM – Requirements – Attributes
– Traffic Management Frame work, Traffic Control – ABR traffic Management – ABR
rate control, RM cell formats, ABR Capacity allocations – GFR traffic management.
INTEGRATED AND DIFFERENTIATED SERVICES
Integrated Services Architecture – Approach, Components, Services- Queuing
Discipline, FQ, PS, BRFQ, GPS, WFQ – Random Early Detection, Differentiated
Services
PROTOCOLS FOR QOS SUPPORT RSVP – Goals & Characteristics, Data Flow, RSVP operations, Protocol Mechanisms –
Multiprotocol Label Switching – Operations, Label Stacking, Protocol details – RTP –
Protocol Architecture, Data Transfer Protocol, RTCP.
TEXT BOOK
1. William Stallings, “HIGH SPEED NETWORKS AND INTERNET”, Pearson
Education, Second Edition, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Warland & Pravin Varaiya, “HIGH PERFORMANCE COMMUNICATION
NETWORKS”, Jean Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd., II Edition, 2001.
2. Irvan Pepelnjk, Jim Guichard and Jeff Apcar, “MPLS and VPN architecture”,
Cisco Press, Volume 1 and 2, 2003
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ICT415 INTERNETWORKING TECHNOLOGY L T P C
3 0 0 3
MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Introduction to Multimedia Communication Systems and Models- Multimedia Network
Requirements and related concepts - Audio and Video Integration- Audio-to-Visual
Mapping basics -Audio Coding basics Image and Video Coding basics-Organization,
Storage and Retrieval basics-Multimedia Processors-Multimedia over Networks: basics
of distributed MM systems IP Multicasting, QoS and related protocols - Multimedia
Operating Systems
MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION STANDARDS
Media Servers and case-studies of distributed MM systems-. Multimedia
Communication Standards: Basics, MPEG-1, MPEG-2 MPEG-4 basics -Packetized
Audio-Video over IP Networks MM over DSL - MM over Wireless and Mobile
Networks -MM over Wireless Broadcast Networks- Interactive TV services basics
MULTIMEDIA INTERNETWORK DESIGN
Internetwork design principles -Multimedia over Internetworks: An extended design
perspective- Multimedia Internetwork Design and Classification-A brief introduction to
data compression in the context of internetbased content delivery- Introduction to
Intelligent Agents- Intelligent Agents as applicable to Internetworking Applications-
Introduction to the TCP/IPv6 Internetworking -. The Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6):
Basics - IPv6 Addressing and Link-layer Addressing Schemes
INTERNET ARCHITECTURES
Major Internet Routing Architectures - Major Internet Management Architectures-Major
Internet Security Architectures-Introduction to Video-on-Demand Systems for IP
Internetworks-Basic Design Issues related to the VoD over IP -VoD Case-Studies -
Internetworking Aspects of Digital Library Architectures DLA Case-Studies
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rao, K. R, Multimedia Communication Systems, Pearson Education, 2002.
2. Rahul Banerjee: Internetworking Technologies: An Engineering Perspective,
Prentice-Hall of India, 2003
REFERENCES
1. Nalin K. Sharada: Multimedia Information Networking, Prentice-Hall of India,
New Delhi, 2002.
2. S. Tanenbaum: Computer Networks, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education, New
Delhi, 2003.
3. D. E. Comer: Internetworking with TCP/IP, Volume 1, Fourth Edition, Pearson
Education, 2001.
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4. Thomas G. Robertazzi: Computer Networks and Systems: Queuing Theory and
Performance Evaluation, Third Edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2000.
5. S. Keshav: Computer Networking: An Engineering Approach, Pearson
Education, New Delhi, 1997.
6. Prabhat K. ANdleigh & Kiran Thakur: Multimedia Systems Design, Prentice-
Hall of India, New Delhi, 2002.
ICT416
REAL TIME SYSTEMS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Architecture of Real time Systems / Embedded Systems – Operating Systems issues –
Performance Measures – Estimating Program runtimes.
TASK ASSIGNMENT AND SCHEDULING
Uniprocessor Scheduling – IRIS Tasks – Tasks Assignment Mode charges – Fault
tolerant scheduling.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES AND TOOLS
Desired characteristics based on ADA – Data typing – Control Structures – Packages –
Exception Handling – Overloading – Multitasking – Timing specification – Task
Scheduling – Just-intime Compilation – Runtime support.
REAL TIME DATABASES
Basic networking principles – Real time databases – Transaction processing –
Concurrency control – Disk scheduling algorithms – Serialization and Consistency.
FAULT TOLERANCE, RELIABILITY AND SYNCHRONIZATION
Fault types – Fault detection and containment – Redundancy – Data diversity – Reversal
checks – Obtaining parameter values – Reliability models for hardware redundancy –
Software error models – Clocks – Fault tolerant synchronization – Synchronization in
software.
TEXT BOOK 1. Krishna C.M., Kang G.Shin, Real Time Systems, McGraw-Hill, 2010.
REFERENCES 1. Raymond J.A. Buhr, Donald L. Bailey, An Introduction To Real Time Systems,
Prentice Hall International, 1999.
2. Raymond J.A. Buhr, An Introduction to Real Time System from Design to
Networking C and C++, Prentice Hall, 1999.
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ICT417 CLOUD COMPUTING L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Basics – applications - intranet and cloud - examples: Amazon, Google, Microsoft,
IBM– advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing - Google appengine -Microsoft
Azure - Amazon(EC2, S3,SQS) - open stack -cloud computing services
HARDWARE AND ARCHITECTURE
clients-security-network-services. Accessing the cloud: platforms-web applications-web
APIs-web browsers. Cloud storage: overview-providers. Standards: application-client-
infrastructure-service.
SOFTWARE AS SERVICE
overview-driving forces-company offerings-industries. Software plus services:
Overview-mobile device integration-providers-Microsoft Online.
DEVELOPING APPLICATIONS
Google-Microsoft-Intuit QuickBase-Cast Iron Cloud-Bungee Connect-
Development(Appengine,Azure, openstack etc.)-trouble shooting and application
management.
LOCAL CLOUDS AND THIN CLIENTS
Virtualization-server solutions-thin clients. Cloud Migration: cloud services for
individuals-enterprise cloud- methods for migration-analyzing cloud services.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Cloud Computing a practical approach by Anthony T.Velte, Toby Velte, Mcgraw
Hill, 2010.
2. Demystifying theCloud – An introduction to Cloud Computing,
M.S.V.Janakiram, version 1.1, 2010.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Code in the Cloud- Programming Google App Engine, Mark C. Chu-Carroll, The
Pragmatic Bookshelf Raleigh, North Carolina Dallas, Texas, 2011.
2. Cloud Computing: Principles and Paradigms, Wiley Press, New York, USA,
2008.
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ICT418 CYBER LAW AND INFORMATION ACT L T P C
3 0 0 3
EVOLUTION OF LAW IN CYBERSPACE
The Online Landscape: Technological, Social and Legal Issues, Harmonisation of Laws
and the Issue of Jurisdiction Over the Internet , The Internet in the Context of
International Commerce, Electronic Signature Legislation-a historical respective, An
Overview of Specific Aspects, SEBI Guidelines, The UNCITRAL Model Law and
Electronic Equivalents to Traditional Bills of Lading
SECURITY CONCERNS
The legal framework, Confidential Information, Protection of Confidential Information,
Nature of confidential information , Confidence implied in a contract, Confidence
implied by circumstances, Identification of confidential information, Essential
requirements of breach of confidence, Exceptions to breach of confidence, Remedies for
breach of confidence , Employee Privacy Rights , Employer Protection, Internet Banking
in India : Analyzing Legal Issues, Negligent Misstatements
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN CYBERSPACE
Intellectual Property on The Internet , Squatting in Cyberspace: A Web of Deception,
WIPO Cases Involving Complainants from India, Intellectual Property (Trade Marks),
Domain Names: ICANN and New Remedies Against Cybersquatting, Domain names,
copyright intellectual Property and the Internet: A case study of the Indian approach to
intellectual property and e-commerce, The CSS Technology License, DVD Audio Disc
Copy Protection, Systems-on-a-Chip: Intellectual Property and Licensing Issues
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA AND PRIVACY
Introduction, Personal Data, Data Subject, Data Processing: Definition and Grounds,
Purpose Limitation , Legitimate Purposes, Data Controllers And Data Processors,
Establishment, Data - Access and Information, Anonymous and Pseudonymous Data,
Freedom of Expression , Free Flow of Data within the Eu, Data Transfer, Data
Minimization
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT
Observations on the Preamble, Jurisdictions proposing to adopt provisions of the Model
Law, UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce Part One. Electronic Commerce
In General, Sphere of application, UNCITRAL Model Law , Information Technology
Act, 2000: An overview, Existing restrictions on FDI in domestic trading to be
applicable to e-commerce as well.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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TEXT BOOKS
1. Rodney D. Ryder, “ Guide to Cyber Laws”, Second Edition, Wadhwa and
Company, New Delhi, 2007
1. Joha Rao, “ Law of Cyber Crimes and Information Technology Law”, Wadhwa
and Company, New Delhi, 2007
2. Vakul Sharma, “Handbook of Cyber laws” Macmillan India Ltd, New Delhi,
2003
REFERENCE
1. Justice Yatindra Singh, “ Cyber Laws”, Universal Law Publishing, New Delhi,
2003
ICT419 CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK
SECURITY
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
OSI Security Architecture - Classical Encryption techniques – Cipher Principles – Data
Encryption Standard – Block Cipher Design Principles and Modes of Operation -
Evaluation criteria for AES – AES Cipher – Triple DES – Placement of Encryption
Function – Traffic Confidentiality
PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY
Key Management - Diffie-Hellman key Exchange – Elliptic Curve Architecture and
Cryptography - Introduction to Number Theory – Confidentiality using Symmetric
Encryption – Public Key Cryptography and RSA.
AUTHENTICATION AND HASH FUNCTION
Authentication requirements – Authentication functions – Message Authentication Codes
– Hash Functions – Security of Hash Functions and MACs – MD5 message Digest
algorithm - Secure Hash Algorithm – RIPEMD – HMAC Digital Signatures –
Authentication Protocols – Digital Signature Standard
NETWORK SECURITY
Authentication Applications: Kerberos – X.509 Authentication Service – Electronic Mail
Security – PGP – S/MIME - IP Security – Web Security.
SYSTEM LEVEL SECURITY
Intrusion detection – password management – Viruses and related Threats – Virus
Counter measures – Firewall Design Principles – Trusted Systems.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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TEXT BOOKS
1. Behrouz A Forouzan , “Cryptography and Network Security”, Tata McGraw Hill
Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
2. Atul Kahate, ““Cryptography and Network Security”, Second Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2009
3. William Stallings, “Cryptography and Network Security, fourth edition, Prentice
Hall, New Delhi, 2009.
REFERENCES
1. Bruce Schneier, “Applied Cryptography”, second edition, John Wiley & Sons,
New
York, 2007.
2. Chris Brenton, “Mastering Network Security”, BPB Publication, New Delhi,
2002.
3. Steven L Shaffer, Alan R Simon, “Network Security”, AP Professional, New
York, 2001.
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ICT420 NETWORK PROTOCOLS L T P C
3 0 0 3
CIRCUIT SWITCHING NETWORKS
AT and T‘s, Dynamic alternative routing.
PACKET SWITCHING NETWORKS
Distance vector routing, Interdomain routing EGP,BGP, Link state Routing, Apple talk
routing and SNA Routing
HIGH SPEED NETWORKS
Routing in optical networks, Routing in ATM networks, Routing in PLANET networks
Deflection Routing
MOBILE NETWORKS
Routing in cellular radio mobile communication networks, Packet radio Routing
MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKS (MANET)
Internet based mobile ad-hoc networking, communication strategies, routing algorithms
Destination sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV), Dynamic source Routing (DSR),
Adhoc On demand Distance Vector (AODV) & Temporarily Ordered Routing algorithm
(TORA), Quality of service
TEXT BOOK:
1. Steen Strub M, Routing in Communication networks, Prentice Hall International ,
New York, 1995
REFERENCES:
1. William Stallings, High speed Networks TCP/IP and ATM Design Principles,
Prentice Hall, New York, 2010.
ICT421 DISTRIBUTED DATA BASE SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Distributed Data processing - Distributed database system (DDBMSS) - Promises of
DDBMSs - Complicating factors and Problem areas in DDBMSs - Overview Of
Relational DBMS Relational Database concepts – Normalization - Integrity rules -
Relational Data Languages - Relational DBMS
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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DISTRIBUTED DBMS ARCHITECTURE
DBMS Standardization - Architectural models for Distributed DBMS - Distributed
DBMS Architecture Distributed Database Design - Alternative design Strategies -
Distribution design issues, Fragmentation – Allocation - Semantic Data Control - View
Management - Data security - Semantic Integrity Control
OVERVIEW OF QUERY PROCESSING
Query processing problem - Objectives of Query Processing - Complexity of Relational
Algebra operations - characterization of Query processors - Layers of Query Processing
Introduction To Transaction Management - Definition of Transaction - Properties of
transaction - types of transaction
DISTRIBUTED CONCURRENCY CONTROL
Serializability theory - Taxonomy of concurrency control mechanisms - locking bases
concurrency control algorithms - Parallel Database Systems - Database servers - Parallel
architecture - Parallel DBMS techniques - Parallel execution problems - Parallel
execution for hierarchical architecture
DISTRIBUTED OBJECT DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Fundamental Object concepts and Object models - Object distribution design -
Architectural issues - Object management - Distributed object storage - Object query
processing - Transaction management - Database Interoperability - Database Integration
- Query processing
TEXTBOOKS:
1. M.Tamer Ozsu, “Principles of Distributed Database Systems 2nd”, Patrick
Valduriez, 2011.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. StefanoCeri,Giuseppe Pelagatti, “Distributed Databases principles and systems,
,TatamcGrawHill, 2010
ICT422 GREEN COMPUTING L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Introduction of Green Computing – Green computing Background - Understanding the
world of Green IT: Win-Win-Winning with Green IT – Making the Business Case of
Green IT – Green Journeys in Action
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GETTING A RUNNING START
Getting to know the Standards and Metrics – Assessing your current Energy use and
Needs – Go Green in 12 months: Putting Together a plan – Techniques for managing
Power consumption
GREENING THE DATA CENTER
Laying the foundation for green data management – maximizing data center efficiency –
Bottom up Electrical Efficiency Improvement - Racking up green servers – cooling your
data center – Building a Green Storage System – Grooming the Network for green –
Using Virtualization – computer power using Benchmarking – Evaluation of Power
Benchmarks
GREENING THE OFFICE
Moving to Green Screens and Computing Machines – Reducing Desktop Energy Waste
– Pursuing the Less-Paper Office – Evaluation Green Gadgetry – Experimental
methodology
GREENING THE ORGANIZATION
Greening the Facility – e-Waste Not, e-Want Not – Virtually There : Collobration
Technologies for a Greener World - Ten Organizations that can help with Green IT
objectives – Ten creative computer Recycling Tips – Ten tips for a Green Home Office.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Carol Baroudi , Jeffery Hill , Arnold Reinhold , Jhana Senxian, “ Green IT for
dummies “ Willley Publishing Inc, 2009.
REFERENCE BOOK:
2. “Computer Power Consumption benchmarking for green computing” by Mujtaba
Talebi April 2008
ICT423 EMBEDDED NETWORKS AND
PROTOCOLS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO CAN The CAN bus - General - Concepts of bus access and arbitration - Error processing and
management - From concept to reality -Patents, licenses and certification - CAN
protocol: ‘ISO 11898-1’-Content of the different ISO/OSI layers of the CAN bus-
Compatibility of CAN 2.0A and CAN 2.0B.
ETHERNET BASICS
Elements of a network – Inside Ethernet – Building a Network: Hardware options –
Cables, Connections and network speed – Design choices: Selecting components –
Ethernet Controllers – Using the internet in local and internet communications – Inside
the Internet protocol.
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EMBEDDED ETHERNET Exchanging messages using UDP and TCP – Serving web pages with Dynamic Data –
Serving web pages that respond to user Input – Email for Embedded Systems – Using
FTP – Keeping Devices and Network secure.
INDUSTRIAL NETWORKING PROTOCOL LIN – Local Interconnect Network - Basic concept of the LIN 2.0 protocol - Fail-safe
SBC – Gateways - Managing the application layers - Safe-by-Wire - Safe-by-Wire Plus -
Audio-video buses - I2C Bus - D2B (Domestic digital) bus - MOST (Media oriented
systems transport) bus - IEEE 1394 bus or ‘FireWire’- profi bus.
RF COMMUNICATION Radio-frequency communication: internal and external - Remote control of opening parts
- PKE (passive keyless entry) and passive go- TPMS (tyre pressure monitoring systems)
- Wireless networks- GSM-Bluetooth - IEEE 802.11x - NFC (near-field
communication).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Dominique Paret , “Multiplexed Networks for Embedded Systems- CAN, LIN,
Flexray, Safe-by-Wire...” John Wiley & Sons Ltd- 2007.
2. Jan Axelson ‘Embedded Ethernet and Internet Complete’, Penram publications
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Glaf P.Feiffer, Andrew Ayre and Christian Keyold, “Embedded networking with CAN
and CAN open”. Embedded System Academy 2005.
2. Gregory J. Pottie, William J. Kaiser “Principles of Embedded Networked Systems
Design”, Cambridge University Press, Second Edition, 2005.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 100
CSE403 SOFT COMPUTING L T P C
3 0 0 3
AIMS OF SOFT COMPUTING
Aims of Soft Computing-Foundations of Fuzzy Sets Theory-Basic Concepts And
Properties Of Fuzzy Sets- Elements Of Fuzzy Mathematics-Fuzzy Relations-Fuzzy
Logic
APPLICATION OF FUZZY SETS
Application of Fuzzy Sets-Fuzzy Modeling – Fuzzy Decision Making-Pattern Analysis
And Classification-Fuzzy Control Systems-Fuzzy Information Processing-Fuzzy
Robotics.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Artificial Neural Networks-Models Of Neuron-Feed Forward Neural Networks-
Recurrent Neural Networks-Time Delay Neural Networks-Radial Basis Function Neural
Networks-Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller-Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART)
NN-Associative Neural Memory Models-Supervised Learning Of Neural Networks -
Unsupervised Learning-Reinformation Learning-Application Of ANN- Probabilistic
Reasoning
GENETIC ALGORITHM Genetic Algorithm Main Operators- Genetic Algorithm Based Optimization-Genetic
Algorithm With Group Principle-Group Genetic Algorithm With Directed Mutation-
Comparison Of Conventional And Genetic Search Algorithms-Applications-Elements Of
Chaos System-Basic Concepts-Identification Of Chaotic Movement System-Bifurcation
And Handling Of Development Of Chaos-Empirical Chaos
NEURO-FUZZY TECHNOLOGY
Fuzzy Neural Networks And Their Learning-Architecture Of Neuro-Fuzzy Systems-
Generation Of Fuzzy Rules And Membership Functions - Fuzzification And
Defzzyfication In Neuro-Fuzzy Systems- Neuro - Fuzzy Identification - Neuro Fuzzy
Control- Neuro Fuzzy Navigation System For Intelligent Robot-Combination Of Genetic
Algorithm With Neural Networks-Combination Of Genetic Algorithms And Fuzzy
Logic-Neuro-Fuzzy-Genetic Approach.
TEXT BOOK
1. Aliev,R.A, Aliev,R.R., Soft Computing and its Application, World Scientific
Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2001.
MINOR ELECTIVES
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 101
REFERENCES
1. Cordón O., Herrera F., Hoffman F., Magdalena L, Genetic Fuzzy systems, World
Scientific Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2001.
2. Mehrotra K., Mohan C., K., Ranka S., Elements of Artificial Neural Networks,
The MIT Press, 1997.
3. Zaknih A., Neural Networks for Intelligent Signal Processing, World
Scientific Publishing Pvt. Ltd., 2003.
ECE321 DIGITAL MOS CIRCUITS L T P C
3 0 0 3
CHARACTERISTICS OF MOS TRANSISTORS
Review of the basics physics –I-V & C-V characteristics - Short channel and narrow
channel effects in MOSFETs – sub threshold conduction - channel length modulation -
drain induced barrier lowering - hot carrier effects -velocity saturation of charge carriers
SCALING IN MOSFETS
Constant voltage and constant field scaling - digital MOSFET model - series connection
of MOSFETs – body effect. Scaling issues in interconnects. Latch up in CMOS and
methods for preventing latch up.
MOS INVERTERS
Resistive load - NMOS load - pseudo NMOS and CMOS inverters - calculation of input
high and low and output high and low levels - power dissipation - calculation of delay
times for CMOS inverter - CMOS ring oscillator - design of super buffer - estimation of
interconnect parasitics and calculation of interconnect delay. Static CMOS logic circuits
- CMOS NOR, NAND, AOI and OAI gates - full adder - SR and JK latches - C²MOS
latch - Pass transistors and Transmission gates - simple circuits using TG – basic
principles of pass transistor logic - voltage bootstrapping
PSEUDO NMOS
Tri-state circuits – clocked CMOS – Dynamic CMOS circuits – solutions for charge
sharing - DOMINO Logic- NORA – TSPC logic styles – Dual rail logic networks –
Implementation of general VLSI
system components such as decoders, encoders, Flip Flops and Registers- Method of
Logical Effort for high speed CMOS design - BiCMOS logic circuits - BiCMOS
inverter with resistive base pull down and active base pull down - BiCMOS switching
transients - simple gates using BiCMOS – Advanced CMOS logic styles
CMOS CLOCKING STYLES
Clock generation and distribution - Arithmetic Circuits in CMOS VLSI - high speed
adders, subtractors and multipliers – CMOS Memory structures – RAM and DRAM
design –Sense amplifier design - Low power design techniques –MT CMOS –
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 102
VTCMOS basic ideas of adiabatic logic. Floor planning and Routing – Input and Output
circuits – special CMOS device structures such as SOI, DTMOS, Radiation Hard
CMOS, Fin FETs.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sung-Mo Kang & Yusuf Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits - Analysis
& Design, 2nd
Edition, McGraw Hill, 2001.
2. Jan M Rabaey, Digital Integrated Circuits - A Design Perspective, Prentice Hall,
2001.
REFERENCES
1. Yuan Taur & Tak H Ning, Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices, Cambridge
Univ.Press, 2004.
2. Ken Martin, Digital Integrated Circuit Design, Oxford Univ. Press, 2003.
CSE307 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION AND INTELLIGENT AGENTS
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence: What is AI ? Intelligent Agents: Rationality –
Nature of the Environments – Structure of Agents – Problem Solving Agents – Example
Problems – Searching for Solutions - Uniformed search strategies – Avoiding repeated
search
SEARCHING TECHNIQUES
Informed search strategies – Heuristic Functions – Local Search Algorithms and
Optimization problems : Hill Climbing, Simulated Annealing, Local Beam searches and
Genetic Algorithm – Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP) : Backtracking – Local
Search for CSPs – Adversarial Search : Games – Alpha-Beta Pruning
KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND REASONING
Logical Agents: Knowledge Based Agents – The Wumpus World – Propositional Logic -
First Order Logic: Representation revisited – Syntax and Semantics – Using First Order
Logic- Inference in First Order Logic: Propositional Vs FOL – Forward and Backward
Chaining - Knowledge Representation: Ontological Engineering – Actions, Situations
and Events
PLANNING AND LEARNING
Planning: The Planning Problem –Planning as search, partial order planning,
construction and use of planning graphs – Conditional Planning - Learning: Forms of
learning – Inductive Learning – Learning Decision Trees – Ensemble Learning –
Statistical Learning Methods
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 103
COMMUNICATION, PERCEPTION AND ACTION
Communication: Communication as action – A Formal Grammar for a Fragment of
English – Syntactic Analysis – Augmented Grammars – Semantic Representation –
Ambiguity and Disambiguation – Perception: Introduction – Image formation –
Extracting Three-Dimensional Information – Object Recognition – Robotics: Hardware –
Perception – Planning – Moving – Software Architectures
TEXT BOOK
1. Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig, Artificial Intelligence – A Modern Approach,
Pearson Education / Prentice Hall of India , 2nd
Edition, 2005.
REFERENCES
1. Nils J. Nilsson, Artificial Intelligence: A new Synthesis, Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd.,
2000.
2. Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight, Artificial Intelligence, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2nd
Edition, 2003
3. George F. Luger, Artificial Intelligence-Structures And Strategies
For Complex Problem Solving, Pearson Education / PHI, 2002
EIE365 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
BIO-ELECTRIC CONCEPTS
Cell and its Structure -Origin of resting and action potential – Bioelectric Potentials –
Electrode Theory – Types of pre amplifiers - Isolation amplifier - Differential amplifier
- Instrumentation amplifier - bridge amplifier - chopper amplifier
PHYSIOLOGY
Electro Physiology of Heart – ECG – Physiology of Central Nervous System – EEG –
Evoked Potential – Physiology of Eye – ERG – EMG, Analysis of ECG and EEG –
Patient monitoring system.
HEART-LUNG MACHINE
Kidney Machine – Nerve Stimulators –Short wave Diathermy - Microwave Diathermy -
Ultrasonic diathermy - Surgical diathermy - anesthetic monitor
MEDICAL IMAGING
Ultrasonic imaging – Radiology- X-rays in tissue- Nuclear medicine, tracing
techniques, gamma camera - Nuclear magnetic imaging-Magnetic Resonance Imaging -
Smoothing medical images - Positron Emission Tomography
MEASURING DEVICES
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 104
Measurement of Blood flow – Lung Volume – Cardiac output – Oxygen Saturation of
Blood – Blood Cell Counters – Flame photometer.
TEXTBOOK
1. Joseph J.Carr and John M.Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment
Technology, Pearson Education, 2001.
REFERENCES
1. Myer Kutz, Standard Handbook of Biomedical Engineering & Design, McGraw-
Hill,6th
edition, 2000.
2. John G. Webstar, Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, John Wiley
& Sons, 1999.
3. Khandpur R.S.,Hand book of Biomedical Instrumentation”, TMH, 2000.
CSE365 ADVANCED COMPUTER
ARCHITECTURE
L T P C
3 0 0 3
FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER DESIGN
Review of fundamentals of CPU, Memory and IO – Performance evaluation –
Instruction set principles – Design issues – Example Architectures.
INSTRUCTION LEVEL PARALLELISM
Pipelining and handling hazards – Dynamic Scheduling – Dynamic hardware prediction
– Multiple issue – Hardware based speculation – Limitations of ILP – Case studies.
INSTRUCTION LEVEL PARALLELISM
Compiler techniques for exposing ILP – Static branch prediction – VLIW & EPIC –
Advanced compiler support – Hardware support for exposing parallelism - Hardware
versus software speculation mechanisms – IA 64 and ltanium processor.
MEMORY AND I/O
Cache performance – Reducing cache miss penalty and miss rate – Reducing hit time –
Main memory and performance – Memory technology. Types of storage devices –
Buses – RAID – Reliability, availability and dependability – I/O performance measures
– Designing an I/O system.
MULTIPROCESSORS AND PARALLELISM
Symmetric and distributed shared memory architectures – Performance issues –
Synchronization – Models of memory consistency – Multithreading.
TEXT BOOK
1. John L.Hennessey and David A.Patterson, Computer Architecture: A
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 105
Quantitative Approach, Morgan Kaufmann, 3rd
Edition, 2003.
REFERENCE
1. D.Sia, et. al, Advanced computer Architectures: A Design Space Approach,
Addison Wesley, 2000.
CSE408 GRID COMPUTING L T P C
3 0 0 3
COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY
Cluster Computing – Peer to Peer Computing – Grid Computing – Grid Protocols –
Types of Grids – Desktop Grids
TYPES OF GRIDS
Cluster Grids – Data Grids – Data Grid Architecture – Open Grid Services Architecture
– Implementing OGSA based Grids
GRID SERVICES
Creating and Managing Grid Services – Service discovery – Operational requirements –
Tools and Toolkits – Grid Enabling software applications
GRID MANAGEMENT
Managing Grid Environments – Managing Grids – Management reporting – Monitoring
– Service level Monitoring – Data catalogs and Replica management – Portals – Grid
Enabling Network Services
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN GRID
Resource and Service Management – Resource Management on the Grid – Requirement
– Resource Management Framework – Grid Resource Management System – Service
negotiation and acquisition protocols – Building reliable Clients and Services – Layers of
Grid Computing
TEXT BOOK
1. Ahmar Abbas, Grid Computing: A Practical Guide to technology and
Applications, Charles River media, 2003
REFERENCES 1. Joshy Joseph and Craig Fellenstein, Grid Computing, PHI, PTR-2003
2. Ian Foster, Carl Kesselman, The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing
Infrastructure, Morgan Kaufmann, 2nd
Edition, 2004
3. Daniel Minoli, A Networking Approach to Grid Computing, Wiley-Inter science,
2004.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 106
CSE313 NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Introduction: Knowledge in speech and language processing – Ambiguity – Models and
Algorithms – Language, Thought and Understanding. Regular Expressions and
automata: Regular expressions – Finite-State automata. Morphology and Finite-State
Transducers: Survey of English morphology – Finite-State Morphological parsing –
Combining FST lexicon and rules – Lexicon-Free FSTs: The porter stammer – Human
morphological processing
SYNTAX
Constituency – Context -Free rules and trees – Sentence-level constructions – The noun
phrase – Coordination – Agreement – The verb phase and sub categorization –
Auxiliaries – Spoken language syntax – Grammars equivalence and normal form –
Finite-State and Context-Free grammars – Grammars and human processing. Parsing
with Context-Free Grammars - Parsing as search – A basic Top-Down parser –
Problems with the basic Top-Down parser – The early algorithm – Finite-State parsing
methods
SEMANTIC
Syntax- Driven semantic analysis – Attachments for a fragment of English – Integrating
semantic analysis into the early parser – Idioms and compositionality – Robust semantic
analysis. Lexical semantics: relational among lexemes and their senses – WordNet: A
database of lexical relations – The Internal structure of words – Creativity and the
lexicon.
NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION
Introduction to language generation – Architecture for generation – Surface realization
– Discourse planning – Other issues
MACHINE TRANSLATION
Language similarities and differences – The transfer metaphor – The interlingua idea:
Using meaning – Direct translation – Using statistical techniques – Usability and system
development.
TEXT BOOK
1. Daniel Jurafsky and James Martin H., Speech and Language Processing,
Pearson Education, Singapore Pvt. Ltd., 2003.
REFERENCE 1. James Allen, Natural Language Understanding, Pearson Education,
2003.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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CSE412 PERVASIVE COMPUTING L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Introductory concepts, Pervasive Computing, market, m-Business Application
examples, devices and interfaces, human machine interfaces, Biometrics, operating
systems issues, Java in Pervasive Computing,
DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
Device Technology, Connectivity Issues and Protocols, Management Issues and
Mechanisms, Web-based Applications, Protocols, Trans coding, Authentication of
Clients over Web,
PERVASIVE DEVICES
WAP, WML, Voice Standards, Speech Applications and Security, PDA
WEB APPLICAION
Operating Systems, Software Components, Standards, Applications, Emerging Trends,
Pervasive Web Application Architectures-Issues and Choices
ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES (WAP, PDA, VOICE)
User Interface, Implementation of User Interface - Architectures, Smart Card-based
Authentication Mechanisms over the Internet, Applications, and Wearable Computing
Architectures.
TEXT BOOK
1. Jochen Burkhardt, Horst Henn, Stefan Hepper, Thomas Schaec & Klaus
Rindtorff Pervasive Computing: Technology and Architecture of Mobile Internet
Applications, Addison Wesley, Reading, 2002.
REFERENCES
1. Uwe Hansman, Lothar Merk, Martin S. Nicklous & Thomas Stober, Principles of
Mobile Computing, Springer-Verlag, New Delhi, Second Edition, , 2003.
2. Rahul Banerjee, Internetworking Technologies: An Engineering Perspective,
Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.
3. Yi-Bing Lin & Imrich Chlamtac, Wireless and Mobile Network Architectures,
John Wiley and Sons, New Delhi, 2004.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 108
CSE414 NANO COMPUTING L T P C
3 0 0 3
DEVICES
Overview of current research in nano-scale electronics and devices, Semiconductor and
Device 1(Materials and building blocks),Semiconductor and Device 2(Photonic Device
and Materials),CMOS Device ,Limit of CMOS technology-Scaling Theory.
QUANTUM CONCEPTS
Nano-Physics-Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Device 1-Length Scales/Transport,
Quantum Device 2-Ballistic Electron Transport, Coulomb Blockade, RTD, Electron-
Wave Coupling Devices
FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY
Fundamental of chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Molecular Electronics I,(Molecular
Semiconductors and Metals),Molecular Electronics II(Logic Gates),Carbon Nano tube
and Its Application, Spintronics I, Spintronics II.
QUANTUM COMPUTATION Quantum Computation I, Quantum Computation II, DNA Computation, Nano-
Fabrication 1,-photolithography, Nano- Fabrication 2,: e-beam lithography,: Advanced
Nano-lithography
NANO CONCEPTS
Nano-Fabrication 3,: Thin Film Technology:-- MBE, CVD, PECVD, - LB and Self
Assembly, Spun-Coating - Nano- Characterization 1 - Scanning Probe Microscopy –
Electron Microscopy (TEM, SEM),Nano-Characterization 2 – Photon Spectroscopy -
Electron Spectroscopy – Nanomanipulator
TEXT BOOK
1. Rainer Waser , Nanoelectronics and Information Technology: Advanced
Electronic Materials and Novel Devices, Wiley- VCH, April 2003.
REFERENCES
1. Sandeep Shukla and R. Iris Bahar, et al, Nano, Quantum and Molecular
Computing, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.
2. Poole Jr C.P.., Owens F.J., Introduction to Nanotechnology,Wiley, 2003.
3. Petty M.C., Bryce, and D. Bloor, Introduction to Molecular Electronics, Edward
Arnold, 1995.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
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CSE406 PARALLEL COMPUTING L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Introduction-Parallel processing terminology-The sieve of Erasthenes - PRAM
Algorithms - Model for parallel computation- PRAM Algorithms-reducing the number
of processors
MUTIPROCESSOR AND MULTICOMPUTER
Processor array, Multiprocessors, and Multicomputer-Processor organizations-Processor
arrays-Multiprocessor-Multicomputers- Flynn’s Taxonomy-Speedup, scaled speedup and
parallelizability- Parallel programming languages-programming parallel processes-
Sequent C-n Cube C-C-LINDA.-A notation for expressing parallel algorithms.
MPPING AND SCHEDULING
Mapping and scheduling-Mapping data to processors on processor arrays and multi
computers - Dynamic load balancing on multicomputers - static scheduling on UMA
multiprocessors - Deadlock-Elementary Parallel algorithms - classifying MIMD
algorithms Reduction – Broadcast - Prefix sums.
SORTING TECHNIQUES
Matrix multiplication-sequential algorithms - Algorithm for processor array - algorithms
for multicomputer for multiprocessor – Sorting - Enumeration sort-Odd-even
Transposition sort – Bitonic merge-Quick sort-based algorithms - Random read and
Random write.
PARALLEL ALGORITHMS
Dictionary operations - Complexity of parallel search-Searching on Multiprocessors -
Combinatorial Search - Divide and conquer – TSPParallel Branch and Bound algorithms
- Alpha beta search – Parallel Alpha beta search
TEXT BOOK
1. Michael J.Quinn, Parallel Computing, Theory and Practice, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2nd
Edition, 2004
REFERENCES
1. Michael J. Quinn, Parallel Programming in C with MPI and OpenMP, McGraw
Hill, 2004.
2. Barry Wilkinson and Michael Allen, Parallel Programming: Techniques and
Applications Using Networked Workstations and Parallel Computers, PTR
Prentice-Hall, 2nd Edition, 2004.
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3. David Culler, J.P.Singh, and Anoop Gupta, Parallel Computer Architecture: A
Hardware/Software Approach, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. 1998.
CSE407 SOFTWARE QUALITY MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION
Definition - The Elements of complete Software Quality System – Additional Issues –
Standards – Areas of Standardization – sources of standards – selection of Standards –
promulgation of Standards – Nonstandard standards.
REVIEWS AND DEFECT ANALYSIS
Reviews – types of reviews – review subjects – documentation reviews – Testing – types
of testing – Test Planning and conduct – Defect Analysis – analysis concepts – locating
data – defect repair and closure – selecting metrics – collecting measurements – Quality
tools – implementing defect analysis.
CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT
CM components – configuration identification – configuration control – configuration
counting – Associated Quality concerns – security - education – vendor management –
maintenance – Software safety – aspects of software safety – safety issues – safety
requirements – safety management
RISK MANAGEMENT
Types of risk – risk management process – software Documentation – development
documents – test documentation – user documentation – training documentation –
documentation standards – Quality System implementation – planning – quality charter –
changing the organizational culture – organizational considerations – implementation
strategies – SQS improvement
QUALITY ASSURANCE METRICS
Software Quality Assurance Case Tools – Introduction - Environment for CASE - The
Case for CASE - Applicability of Tools - Where to Find Tools - Software Quality
Assurance Metrics – Introduction - Software Quality Metrics Methodology – Omnibus
Software Quality Metrics - Software Quality Indicators – Practical Implementations.
TEXT BOOK
1. John W. Horch, Practical Guide to Software Quality Management, ArtechHouse,
2nd Edition, 2003.
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REFERENCES
1. Schulmeyer G. G. and McManus J. I., Handbook of Software Quality Assurance,
Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition, 1999.
2. Daniel Galin, Software Quality Assurance, Addison Wesley, 2003
3. Brian Marick, The craft of software testing, Prentice Hall, 1995
ECE426 SPREAD SPECTRUM TECHNIQUES L T P C
3 0 0 3
FEATURES AND NEW TRENDS
Definition and features of spread spectrum systems – Historical remarks on spread
spectrum – New trends of commercial applications
FUNDAMENTALS OF SPREAD SPECTRUM
Direct-sequence spread spectrum systems – Frequency-hopping and time-hopping spread
spectrum systems – Chirp spread spectrum systems – Hybrid systems
SPREADING SEQUENCES
Maximal-length sequences – Gold codes – Non-linear codes – Walsh orthogonal codes –
PN signal analysis – PN code acquisition and tracking – Dither loop – Serial and parallel
acquisition method.
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Performance of spread spectrum system in a jamming environment – Multi-Carrier
CDMA System – Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System.
APPLICATIONS
Commercial applications of spread spectrum – global positioning system, mobile
communications, digital broadcasting, wireless LAN.
TEXT BOOKS
1. R.L. Peterson, et. al., Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communications, PHI,
1995.
2. R.C. Dixon, Spread Spectrum Systems with Commercial Applications, John
Wiley & Sons, 3rd Edition, 1994.
REFERENCES
1. A.J. Viterbi, CDMA-Principles of Spread Spectrum Communication, Addison -
Wesley, 1995.
2. M.K. Simon, Spread Spectrum Communications Handbook, McGraw-Hill, 1994.
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HSS001 TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO QUALITY MANAGEMENT Definitions – TOM framework, benefits, awareness and obstacles. Quality – vision,
mission and policy statements. Customer Focus – customer perception of quality,
Translating needs into requirements, customer retention. Dimensions of product and
service quality. Cost of quality.
PRINCIPLES AND PHILOSOPHIES OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Overview of the contributions of Deming, Juran Crosby, Masaaki Imai, Feigenbaum,
Ishikawa, Taguchi, Shingeo and Walter Shewhart. Concepts of Quality circle, Japanese
5S principles and 8D methodology.
STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL AND PROCESS CAPABILITY
Meaning and significance of statistical process control (SPC) – construction of control
charts for variables and attributed. Process capability – meaning, significance and
measurement – Six sigma concepts of process capability. Reliability concepts –
definitions, reliability in series and parallel, product life characteristics curve. Business
process re-engineering (BPR) – principles, applications, reengineering process, benefits
and limitations.
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Quality functions development (QFD) – Benefits, Voice of customer, information
organization, House of quality (HOQ), building a HOQ, QFD process. Failure mode
effect analysis (FMEA) – requirements of reliability, failure rate, FMEA stages, design,
process and documentation.
TAGUCHI TECHNIQUES
Taguchi techniques – introduction, loss function, parameter and tolerance design, signal
to noise ratio. Seven old (statistical) tools. Seven new management tools. Bench marking
and POKA YOKE.
REFERENCES
1. Dale H.Besterfield et al, Total Quality Management, Thrid edition, Perarson
Education (First Indian Reprints 2004).
2. Shridhara Bhat K, Total Quality Management – Text and Cases, First Edition
2002, Himalaya Publishing House.
3. William J.Kolarii, Creating quality, Mcgraw Hill, 1995
HUMANITIES ELECTIVES
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4. Poornima M.Charantimath., Total quality management, Pearson Education,
First Indian Reprint 2003.
HSS002 ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
Introduction - Demand and Revenue Analysis - Demand Forecasting - Production
Analysis - Cost and Supply Analysis, Price and output Determination - Investment
Analysis - Plant Location - Economic Optimization.
Types of Business Organisation, Forms, Planning - Organizing - Designing effective
organisations - Coordination.
Human Resource Development - Motivating individuals and workgroups - Leadership
for Managerial Effectiveness - Team working and Creativity - Managerial
Communication - Personal Management – Time Management - Stores Management -
Career Planning.
Financial Management - Product development - Management techniques in product
development - Nature of controlling - Operations Management - Just-in-Time.
Managing World Economic Change - The global environment - Multinational Strategies
- Economic Cycles and Director Investment - Change and Organisation Development -
Managerial Ethics and Social responsibilities.
REFERENCES
1. Harold Koontz& Heinz Weihrich - Essentials of Management Tata McGraw Hill
publishing company Ltd.
2. Koontz, Weihrich& Aryasri – Priniciples of Management Tata McGraw Hill
publishing company Ltd.
3. Tripathi& Reddy - Priniciples of Management Tata McGraw Hill publishing
company Ltd.
4. Hampton – Management Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Ltd.
5. L.M.Prasad - Principles of Management
HSS003 INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
Indian economy before and after Independence: National income trends and
compositions. Sources of capital formation and savings. Sectoral growth. Demographic
trends in India and its effect on economic development. Occupational structure of the
labour force.
Indian Economic Planning, fiscal policy, Monetary Policy, Unemployment in India and
other economic policies
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Industry: Industrial development during the planning period. Industrial policies Industrial
licensing policy – MRTP Act, FERA and FEMA. Growth and problems of small-scale
industries. Role of Public sector enterprises in India’s industrialization. Impact of
economic reforms on Indian industrial sector after 1991.
External Sector: Role of foreign trade. Trends in exports and imports. Composition and
direction of India’s foreign trade. Balance of payments crisis and the New Economic
Reforms – Export promotion measures and the new trade policies. Foreign capital – FDI,
aid: Multinational corporations in India.
Important Areas of Concern: Poverty and inequality. Unemployment. Rising prices.
Industrial relations. Industrial structure and causes of industrial backwardness.
REFERENCES
1. Agrawal, A.N. Indian Economy Problems of Developmental Planning, Wiley
Eastern Ltd., Calcutta (latest edition).
2. Ahluwalia, I.J. and I.M.D. Little (eds.) (1999). India’s Economic Reforms and
Development: Essays in honour of Manmohan Singh, Oxford University Press,
New Delhi.
3. Alam, K. (ed.) (1993). Agricultural Development in North East India: Constraints
and Prospects, Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi.
4. Choudhuri, Pramit. (1975). Aspects of Indian Economic Development, Lord
George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London.
5. Dutt, R.C. (1950). The Economic History of India Under Early British Rule, Low
Price Publications, Delhi.
6. Dutt, Ruddar and K.P.M. Sundaram (2001). Indian Economy, S. Chand & Co.
Ltd., New Delhi.
HSS006 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
Functions of Being a Manager – Stock holder and stakeholder management. Ethical
treatment of employees - ethical treatment of customers- supply chain management and
other issues
Senses of Ethics – Variety of moral issues – Types of inquiry – Moral dilemmas. Moral
Autonomy – Kohlberg’s theory – Gilligan’s theory – Consensus and Controversy –
Professions and Professionalism – Professional ideals and virtues – Theories about right
action – Self-interest – Customs and religion – Use of Ethical Theories
Corporate social responsibility. Collegiality and loyalty – Respect for Authority –
Collective Bargaining – Confidentiality – Conflicts of Interest – Occupational Crime –
Professional Rights – Employee Rights – Discrimination
Moral imagination, stake holder theory and systems thinking. One approach to
management Decision – making Leadership
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Multinational Corporations – Environmental Ethics – Computer Ethics – Weapons
Development – Engineers as Managers – Consulting Engineers – Engineers as Expert
Witnesses and Advisors – Moral Leadership – Sample code of conduct.
REFERENCES
1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, Ethics in Engineering, McGraw Hill, New
York, 1996
2. Charles D Fledderman, Engineering Ethics, Prentice Hall, New Mexico, 1999.
3. Laura Schlesinger, How Could You Do That: The Abdication of Character,
Courage, and Conscience, Harper Collins, New York, 1996.
4. Stephen Carter, Integrity, Basic Books, New York 1996.
5. Tom Rusk, The Power of Ethical Persuasion: From Conflict to Partnership at
Work and in Private Life, Viking, New York, 1993
HSS007 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO PRODUCTION AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT
Production and Operations Management (POM) – Need, History, System, Types,
functions and communication in POM.
MATERIAL AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
Material Management (MM) – Handling Technology (Robots, Automated storage and
retrieval systems (ASRS) and methods (JIT, / Kanban, ABC Systems). Independent
Demand Inventory Models – Fixed order system, Basic EOQ, EBQ Models, Quantity
discount models.
Dependent Demand Inventory models – MRP and MRP II systems Introduction to ERP,
e-business and e-operations strategies.
PLANNING AND FORECASTING
Introduction to Strategic, Tactical, Operational, Aggregate and Capacity Planning.
Planning Product design and development – Applications of CAD, CAM, Computer
Integrated Manufacturing
FORECASTING AND SCHEDULING
Forecasting – Types, Methods (Qualitative and Quantitative), Types of variation in data,
Minimizing forecasting errors and selection of forecasting methods. Johnson’s Algorithm
for job sequencing (n job thro’ 2 machines, n jobs thro’ 3 machines, n jobs thro’ m
machines and 2 jobs thro’ m machines) Use of Gantt charts, Queuing analysis and Critical
Ratios as methods for job scheduling.
Facility, Layout Location And Work Measurement
Facility Location Decisions (FLcD) –. Facility Layout Decision (FlyD) – Types (Fixed
Position, and Production, Process, Flexible), Methodologies (Distance Minimising,
Computer software systems (CRAFT, CORELAP, ALDEP), Line Balancing and
performance ratios, work measurement methods (WM) - Time study, methods-time
measurement,
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REFERENCES
1. R.Paneer Selvam, Production and Operations Management, Prentice Hall of
India, 2002.
2. Sang M Lee and Marc J Schniederjans, Operation Management, All India
Publishers and Distributors, First Indian edition 1997.
3. Robert H. Lowson, Strategic operations Management (The new competitive
advantage), Vikas Publishing House, First Indian reprint 2003.
HSS008 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
Definition and Scope of Economics: Definitions by A. Smith, A. Marshal and L.
Robbins, P.Samuelson and their critical examination. Nature and scope of Economics.
Micro-economics in relation to other branches of Economics.
Law of Demand, Elasticity of demand - price, income and cross, concepts and
measurement. Marshallian theory of consumers’ behaviour and its critical examination.
Indifference curve analysis. Price, income and substitution effects. Giffen goods. Engel
curve.
Market Structure: Definition of market. Concepts of product and factor markets.
Different types of market : perfect competition, monopoly, imperfect competition,
monopolistic,competition and oligopoly. Demand and Supply schedules. Price
determination under perfect competition in long and short run. Price determination under
monopoly. Discriminating monopoly.
Macro-economics: Meaning, Macro-economic Policy and Its Objectives and
Instruments. National Income and Social Accounting: Concepts, components, and
measurement.Basic circular flow of income model, Unemployment, trade cycle,
Inflation: causes, types, effects and control.
Commercial and Central Banks, Credit creation, monetary policy and tools. Balance of
payments: Items in the balance of payments account, equilibrium in the balance of
payments.
REFERENCES
1. Ackley, G. (1978). Macroeconomics: Theory and Policy, Macmillan Publishing
Company, New York.
2. Gupta, S.B. (1994). Monetary Economics, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi.
3. Ruddar Datt and K.P.M.Sundharam, Indian Economy, S.Chand & Company Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2003.
4. Kindleberger, C.P. (1973). International Economics, R.D. Irwin, Home Wood.
5. Lewis, M.K. and P.D. Mizan (2000). Monetary Economics, Oxford University
Press, New Delhi.
6. Ahuja H.L., Economic Environment of Business, Macroeconomic analysis,
S.Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2005.
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7. Gupta, G.S. Macroeconomics, Theory and Applications, Tata McGraw-Hill
publishing company Ltd., New Delhi, 2001.
8. D.N.Dewedi, Macro economic – Theory and policy, Tata McGraw-Hill
publishing company Ltd., New Delhi, 2001.
9. K.P.M.Sundaram, Money Banking and international Trade, Himalaya Publishing
House.
HSS011 INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR
MANAGERIAL DECISION MAKING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION Information system – establishing the framework – business model – information system
architecture – evolution of information systems.
INFORMATION SYSTEM Functional areas, Finance, marketing, production, personnel – levels, Concepts of DSS,
EIS, ES – comparison, concepts and knowledge representation – managing international
information system.
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT Modern information system – system development life cycle – structured methodologies
– designing computer based method, procedures control, designing structured programs.
IMPLEMENTATION AND CONTROL Testing security – coding techniques – detection of error – validation – cost benefits
analysis – assessing the value and risk information systems.
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Software engineering qualities – design, production, service, software specification,
software metrics, and software quality assurance – software life cycle models –
verification and validation.
REFERENCES
1. Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane Price Laudon, Management Information systems
Managing the digital firm, Pearson Education Asia.
2. Gordon B.Davis, Management Information system: Conceptual Foundations,
Structure and Development, McGraw Hill, 1974.
3. Joyce J. Elam, Case series for Management Information System Silmon and
Schuster, Custom Publishing 1996.
4. Steven Alter, Information system – A Management Perspective – Addison –
Wesley, 1999.
5. James AN O’ Brein, Management Information Systems, Tata McGraw Hill, New
Delhi, 1999.
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6. Turban Mc Lean, Wetherbe, Information Technology Management making
connection for strategic advantage – John Wiley, 1999.
7. Ralph M.Stair and George W.Reynolds Principles of Information Systems – A
Managerial Approach Learning, 2001.
HSS012 ADVERTISING MEDIA SERVICES L T P C
3 0 0 3
Advertising management – advertiser – facilitating institutions – perspectives on
advertising
Advertising planning and decision-making – situation analysis – marketing program –
segmentation strategies – social and legal factors – budget decision advertising
objectives image and competitive position.
Attitude and market structure – behavioural objectives Communications – persuasion
and market processes – copy decisions – copy testing
Media decisions – media planning, Economic, social and legal constraints
Media Research – testing validity and reliability of ads – measuring impact of
advertisements.
REFERENCES
1. Kenneth Clow. Donald Baack, “Integrated Advertisements, Promotion and
Marketing communication”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.
2. S.H.H.Kazmi, Satish K Batra, “Advertising & Sales Promotion”, Excel Books,
New Delhi, 2001.
3. George E Belch, Michel A Belch, “Advertising & Promotion”, McGraw Hill,
Singapore, 1998.
HSS014 INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING
MANAGEMENT
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Marketing: Meaning - concept - functions - marketing Planning & implementation
marketing Programmes - Marketing environment – Market Segmentation and consumer
behaviour – Influencing factors, Decision process – Marketing mix – Marketing
department.
Product: Meaning - Product planning - policies - positioning - New product
development Product life cycle – BCG Matrix-branding. Packing, labeling.
Pricing: Pricing objectives – Setting and modifying the price – Different pricing method
Product line pricing and new product pricing
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Distribution: Nature of Marketing channels - Types of Channel flows - Channel
functions - Channel co-operation, conflict and competition - Direct Marketing
Telemarketing, Internet shopping.
Promotion: Promotion Mix - Advertisement - Message - copy writing - Advertisement
budgeting - Measuring advertisement effectiveness - Media strategy - sales promotion -
Personal selling, publicity and direct marketing
REFERENCES
1. Philip Kotler: MARKETING MANAGEMENT- ANALYSIS PLANNING AND
CONTROL" Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
2. Cundiff, Still & Govoni: FUNDAMENTALS OF MODERN MARKETING,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
3. Ramaswamy. V S & Namakumari. S: Marketing Management-Planning
Implementation And Control, Macmillan Business Books, 2002
4. Jobber, Principles and Practice of Marketing, Mcgraw-Hill.
HSS015 MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS AND
TECHNIQUES
L T P C
3 0 0 3
DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT THOUGHT
Scientific Management Movement, Administrative Movement, Human- Relations
Movement, Decision-Science Movement, Behavioral Movement, Systems Movement,
Contingency Movement
ESSENTIALS OF PLANNING
Objectives, goals, Programmed Decisions and Un programmed Decisions; Decision-
Making, Creativity in Decision-Making, Forecasting and Strategy to Formulation.
EFFECTIVE ORGANIZING
Span of Control, Departmentation, Authority; Responsibility, Bureaucracy and
Adhocracy; Group Dynamics
REALITIES OF ORGANIZATIONAL LIFE
Organizational Politics, Organizational Power, Organizational Conflict
COMMUNICATION & CONTROL
Communication Process Evaluation, Control Process, Qualities of a Good Control
System, Management Audit, Human – Offset Accounting, Cost Benefit Analysis.
REFERENCES
1. Harold Koontz& Heinz Weihrich - Essentials of Management Tata McGraw Hill
publishing company Ltd.
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2. Koontz, Weihrich& Aryasri – Principles of Management Tata McGraw Hill
publishing company Ltd.
3. Tripathi& Reddy - Principles of Management Tata McGraw Hill publishing
company Ltd.
4. Hampton – Management Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Ltd
5. L.M.Prasad - Principles of Management
HSS016 ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY L T P C
3 0 0 3
FOCUS AND PURPOSE Definition, need and importance of organizational Behaviour – nature and scope – frame
work.
INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOUR Personality – types – factors influencing personality – theories – learning – types of
learners – learning theories – organizational Behaviour modification. Attitudes –
characteristics – components – formation – measurement. Perceptions – importance –
factors influencing perception – interpersonal perception.
GROUP BEHAVIOUR Organization structure – formation – groups in organizations – influence – group
dynamics – emergence of informal leaders and working norms – group decision making
techniques – interpersonal relations – communication – control.
POWER
Leadership styles – theories – leaders Vs managers – sources of power – power centers –
power and politics.
DYNAMICS OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOURS
Organizational climate – factors affecting organizational climate – importance. Job
satisfaction – determinants – measurements – influence on behavior. Organizational
change – importance – stability Vs change – proactive Vs reaction change – the change
process – resistance to change – managing change. Organizational development –
characteristics – objectives – team building. Organizational effectiveness – perspective –
effectiveness Vs efficiency – approaches – the time dimension – achieving
organizational effectiveness.
REFERENCES
1. Stephen P.Robins, Organisational Behavior, Prentice Hall of India, 9th edition,
2001.
2. Hellriegel, Slocum and Woodman, Organisational Behavior, South-Western,
Thomson Learning, 9th edition, 2001.
3. Schermerhorn, hunt and Osborn, Organisational behavior, John Wiley, 7th
edition, 2001.
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4. Jit S.Chand, Organisational Behavior, Vikas publishing House Pvt. Ltd. 2nd
edition, 2001.
5. Fred Luthans, Organisational Behavior, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1998.
6. New Strom & Davis, Organisational behaviour, McGraw Hill, 2001.
7. Jaffa Harris and Sandra Hartman, Organisational Behaviour, Jaico, 2002.
HSS017 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
Introduction: The Traditional Theory of International Trade, The Basic Trade
Model, Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model, Effects of Tariffs & Quotas, Theory of
Factor Movements. New Theories of International Trade and Industrial Policies
The Balance of Payments and National Accounts, Determinants of Exchange Rates
The Exchange-Rate Regime Choice and a Common Currency Area, International Debt
and Currency Crises.
Political Economy of Trade Disputes, the FTA and the WTO. The role of the IMF and
other International Financial Organizations.
Reasons for Protection World Trade, International Movements of Capital. The Balance
of
Trade and Other Measures of International Transactions. Export and import policies.
International Macroeconomics European Monetary Unification and the Euro
Preferential Trading Arrangements and the NAFTA International Policies for
Economic Development, Trade Outsourcing and Offshoring
REFERENCES
1. N. Bhagwati, A. Panagariya and T. N. Srinivasan, Lectures on International
Trade, 2nd
edition, MIT Press, 1998.
2. M. Obstfeld and K. Rogoff, Foundation of International Macroeconomics,
McGraw-Hill, 1996.
3. Romer, D. (1996), Advanced Macroeconomics, McGraw Hill.
HSS018 COMMUNICATION SKILLS L T P C
3 0 0 3
COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS Systems approach, forms of business communication, management and communication,
factors facilitating communication.
COMMUNICATION PROCESS Interpersonal perception, selective attention, feedback, variables, listening barriers to
listening, persuasion, attending and conducting interviews, participating in discussions,
debates and conferences, presentation skills, paralinguistic features, oral fluency
development.
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BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE Business letter. Memos, minutes, agendas, enquiries, orders, sales letters, notice, tenders,
letters of application, letter of complaints.
TECHNICAL REPORTS Format, Choice of vocabulary, coherence and cohesion, paragraph writing, organization.
PROJECT REPORTS Project proposal, project reports, and appraisal reports.
REFERENCES
1. Sharan J.Genrson and Steven M.Gerson – “Technical Writing – Process and
Product” – Pearson Education – 2000.
2. Raymond V.Lesikar, John D. Pettit and Mary E.Flatley – Lesikass Basic
Communication Tata McGraw Will 8th Edition – 1999.
3. Stevel. E. Pauley, Daniel G.Riordan – Technical Report Writing Today – AITBS
Publishing & Distributors, India 5th edition – 2000.
4. Robert L.Shurter, Effective letters in business Third Ed. 1983.
5. McGraith – Basic Managerial Skills for all Prentice Hall of India – 6th Edition
2002.
6. Halliday, M.A.Ky R.Hasan, Cohesion in English, Longman, London 1976.
HSS019 OPERATIONS RESEARCH L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR PROGRAMMING
Introduction to applications of operations research in functional areas of management.
Linear Programming-formulation, solution by graphical and simplex methods (Primal -
Penalty, Two Phase), Special cases. Dual simplex method.
TRANSPORTATION MODELS AND ASSIGNMENT MODELS
Transportation Models (Minimising and Maximising Cases) – Balanced and unbalanced
cases – Initial Basic feasible solution by N-W Corner Rule, Least cost and Vogel’s
approximation methods. Check for optimality. Solution by MODI / Stepping Stone
method. Cases of degeneracy. Transshipment Models.
Assignment Models (Minimising and Maximising Cases) – Balanced and Unbalanced
Cases. Solution by Hungarian and Branch and Bound Algorithms. Travelling Salesman
problem. Crew Assignment Models.
INTEGER LINEAR PROGRAMMING AND GAME THEORY
Solution to pure and mixed integer programming problem by Branch and Bound and
cutting plane algorithms. Game Theory-Two person Zero sum games-Saddle point,
Dominance Rule, graphical and LP solutions.
REPLACEMENT MODELS AND DECISION THEORY
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Replacement Models-Individuals replacement Models (With and without time value of
money) – Group Replacement Models. Decision making under risk – Decision trees –
Decision making under uncertainty.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHOD AND SIMULATION
PERT / CPM – Drawing the network, computation of processing time, floats and critical
path. Resource leveling techniques.
Application of simulation techniques for decision making.
REFERENCES
1. Kalavathy S, Operations Research, Second Edition, third Reprint 2004, Vikas
Publishing House.
2. Paneerselvam R., Operations Research, Prentice Hall of India, Fourth Print,
August 2003.
3. Tulsian P.C, Vishal Pandey, Quantitative Techniques (Theory and Problems),
Pearson Education (Asia), First Indian Reprint, 2002.
HSS020 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
Functions of a human resources manager - recruitment and selection processes interview
methods.
Performance appraisal, Training and development, disciplinary procedures, collective
bargaining and employee welfare.
The recent methods and trends in HRM with a few case studies in the context of
globalization.
Strategic role of human resource management Job analysis Personnel planning and
recruiting Employee testing and selection, interviewing candidates, Appraising
performance.
Managing careers Compensation Benefits and services Labor relations and collective
bargaining Employee safety and health
REFERENCES
1. Decenzo and Robbins, Human Resource Management, Wiley, 6th
edition, 2001.
2. Biswajeet Pattanayak, Human Resource Management, Prentice Hall of India,
2001.
3. Eugene McKenna and Nic Beach, Human Resource Management, Pearson
Education.
4. Dessler, Human Resource Management, Pearson Education Limited, 2002.
5. Mamoria C.B and Mamoria S., Personnel Management, Himalaya Publishing.
6. Wayne Cascio, Managing Human Resources, McGraw-Hill, 1998.
7. Ivancevich, Human Resource Management, McGraw-Hill, 2002.
B.Tech INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY REGULATION 2012
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY 124
HSS023 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE
Entrepreneurship concept – Entrepreneurship as a Career – Entrepreneur – Personality
Characteristics of Successful. Entrepreneur – Knowledge and Skills Required for an
Entrepreneur.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ENVIRONMENT Business Environment - Role of Family and Society - Entrepreneurship Development
Training and Other Support Organisational Services - Central and State Government
Industrial Policies and Regulations - International Business.
BUSINESS PLAN PREPARATION
Sources of Product for Business - Prefeasibility Study - Criteria for Selection of Product
- Ownership - Capital - Budgeting Project Profile Preparation - Matching Entrepreneur
with the Project - Feasibility Report Preparation and Evaluation Criteria.
LAUNCHING OF SMALL BUSINESS Finance and Human Resource Mobilization Operations Planning - Market and Channel
Selection - Growth Strategies - Product Launching.
MANAGEMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS
Monitoring and Evaluation of Business - Preventing Sickness and Rehabilitation of
Business Units.Effective Management of small Business.
REFERENCES
1. Hisrich, ‘Entrepreneurship’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2001.
2. P. Saravanavel, ‘Entrepreneurial Development’, Ess Pee kay Publishing
House, Chennai -1997.
3. S.S.Khanka, ‘Entrepreneurial Development’, S.Chand and Company Limited,
New Delhi, 2001.
4. Prasama Chandra, Projects – ‘Planning, Analysis, Selection, Implementation
and Reviews’, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited 1996.
5. P.C.Jain (ed.), ‘Handbook for New Entrepreneurs’, EDII, Oxford University
Press, New Delhi, 1999.
6. Staff College for Technical Education, Manila and Centre for Research and
Industrial Staff Performance, Bhopal, ‘Entrepreneurship Development’, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1998.