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Automotive Report 2017
Enabling the Digital Aftermarket
Your strong partner for the automotive aftermarket
Welcome to a new edition of the Automotive Report. Just a few days ago TecAlliance released new Vehicles in Operation data for a grand total of 77 countries worldwide. Our VIO (Vehicles in Operation) data is currently the status at December 31st, 2016 and some of those figures are presented in this very report. Meanwhile, in early March of next year we will re-lease the VIO data at June 30th, 2017.
Speaking of the new year, 2017 is certainly an interesting one for TecAlliance. Harmonisation and synchronisation are two words which have become very important in 2017 and will continue to be in the future. TecAlliance is working to-wards one standardized vehicle database which seeks to combine the databases of TecAlliance and TecAlliance Netherlands (formerly Headline) while simultaneously ma-ximizing VIO-, K-Type and N-Type coverage, a process which will become even more efficient and intuitive thanks to the harmonisation project. Our products and solutions continue to optimise the day-to-day operations in the international automotive aftermarket, and enhance the competitiveness of our customers in the
short and long term. Our data is collected from Govern-ments, Ministries, automotive associations and manufactu-rers all over the world and processed according to the re-cognised “TecAlliance TecDoc Inside” standard, filtered in line with different information needs and distributed to the market. At the end of the day it’s all about making information available quickly and at all times – for all participants in the digital aftermarket.
For more information on our vehicles in operation data, we kindly ask you to get in touch with us.✆ +31 (0)-43-3030204
North America• 5 countries• Popula�on: 497.6 million• VIO: 314.9 million• Coverage: 98%
South America• 10 countries• Popula�on: 422.3 million• VIO: 73.7 million• Coverage: 97%
Africa• 5 countries• Popula�on: 143.3 million• VIO: 22.7 million• Coverage: 96%
Europe• 37 countries• Popula�on: 815.5 million• VIO: 369.2 million• Coverage: 98%
Asia + Middle East • 18 countries• Popula�on: 3.6 billion• VIO: 378.4 million• Coverage: 96%
Oceania• 2 countries• Popula�on: 28.8 million• VIO: 21.5 million• Coverage: 98%
2
Table of ContentsOne TecAlliance, one brand ......................................2General Automotive Information..............................4What about the future? ...........................................6
EuropeAustria.......................................................................7Belarus ......................................................................8Belgium .....................................................................9Bulgaria ...................................................................10Croatia ....................................................................11Czech Republic ........................................................12Denmark .................................................................13Finland ....................................................................14France .....................................................................15Germany .................................................................16Hungary ..................................................................17Ireland .....................................................................18Italy .........................................................................19Luxembourg ............................................................20Norway ...................................................................21Poland .....................................................................22Portugal ..................................................................23Russian Federation .................................................24Slovakia ...................................................................25Slovenia...................................................................26Spain .......................................................................27Sweden ...................................................................28Switzerland .............................................................29The Netherlands .....................................................30Turkey .....................................................................31Ukraine ...................................................................32United Kingdom ......................................................33
AsiaChina .......................................................................34India ........................................................................35Indonesia ................................................................36
Israel .......................................................................37Japan .......................................................................38Kazakhstan ..............................................................39Malaysia ..................................................................40South Korea ............................................................41Thailand ..................................................................42
Middle EastSaudi Arabia ............................................................43United Arab Emirates ..............................................44
OceaniaAustralia ..................................................................45New Zealand ...........................................................46
North AmericaCanada ....................................................................47Mexico ....................................................................48Puerto Rico .............................................................49United States of America ........................................50
South AmericaArgentina ................................................................51Brazil .......................................................................52Colombia .................................................................53Uruguay ..................................................................54
AfricaAlgeria .....................................................................55Egypt .......................................................................56Morocco ..................................................................57South Africa ............................................................58
3
6 Con�nents
75+ Countries
60+ A�ributes
5 Segments
Por�olio
We would like to thank you for your trust in TecAlliance.
We hope this report will give you a strong impression of our VIO products!
Manufacturers Por�olio
BMW Group( 2.32% )
Group Chrysler Group( 3.62% )
Fiat Group( 1.94% )
Chrysler USA
Abarth
Dodge
Alfa Romeo
Jeep
BMW
• this table shows only a small part of our por�olio• % = market share in sales 2016
MiniRolls Royce
Fiat
RAM
Lancia
SRT
Masera� Fiat Professional
BuickBaojun
HondaAcura
Cadillac
HyundaiGenesis KIA
MercedesMaybach Smart
Nissan DatsunInfini�
ChevroletGMC
DSCitroën
RenaultDacia
Vauxhall Peugeot Opel
LexusDaihatsu Scion Toyota
BentleyAudi
FCA Group( 5.56% )
GM Global( 7.05% )
Honda Group( 4.86% )
Hyundai Motor Group( 8.70% )
Daimler Group( 4.33% )
Nissan Group( 4.86% )
PSA Group( 2.24% )
Renault Group( 3.11% )
Toyota Group( 10.60% )
Volkswagen Group( 11.10% )
Buga¡ Lamborghini Seat Skoda Porsche Volkswagen
Holden Wuling
FIAT CHRYSLER AUTOMOBILES
4
General Automotive Information
Increases Decreases
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80Israel
SingaporeVietnam
NetherlandsMexico
MoroccoPhilippines
Czech-RepublicNew Zealand
Bosnia-HercegovinaLithuania
IrelandUnited States of America
IcelandCanada
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0Bolivia
BulgariaBelarus Norway
United Arab EmiratesKuwait
South AfricaBrazil
EcuadorHong Kong
AlgeriaPortugalUkraine
KazakhstanVenezuela
Percentage Percentage
Krasnodar Krai 4.1% Rostov Oblast 3.1%
Saint Petersburg 4.1%
Moscow Oblast 6.4%
Moscow 9.8%
Samara Oblast 2.3% Sverdlovsk Oblast 3.0%
Tatarstan 2.8% Bashkortostan 2.7% Chelyabinsk Oblast 2.4%
Russia VIO on a deeper geographical level
Biggest sales 2015 - 2016 (increases/decreases)
TecAlliance is able toprovide data on a deepergeographical levelfor numerous countries!
5
FutureIn the near future, it is likely that there will be more competitors in the electric vehicle market while lithium prices will keep going down as well. A slow, but steady increase in electric vehicle sales for the first few years seems to be a likely result.
Actual marketThe production of batteries for electric vehicles is currently an expensive endeavor, although battery prices are dropping every year. Assuming this trend will persist for the foreseeable future, and there's every indication that it will, electric vehicles will become a lot more competitive.Numerous major brands in the passenger car market are looking to expand their product range with 'hybrid' electric vehicles.
Disadvantages ▪ Limited range ▪ Higher cost ▪ Long charging times
GovernmentMore and more countries publish future plans to reduce emissions by prohibiting or charging extra for gasoline and diesel-fuelled vehicles. For instance, the UK and China revealed plans that would prohibit the sale of gasoline and diesel-fuelled vehicles in 2040, hereby ensur-ing that electric and hybrid vehicles become the new standard. We strongly believe that other countries will follow in their wake.
ConsumerAs prices of hybrid and electric vehicles drop and their driving range on a full charge contin-ues to increase, consumer interest in such vehicles will go up in the following years. Fi-nancial incentives, including tax credits, initi-ated by the government will play a pivotal role in this.
Advantages ▪ Quiet ▪ No tailpipe emissions ▪ Recharging at home
What about the future?
6
2016 top 3Brand Sales
7
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
AustriaEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital ViennaPopulation 8,747,358 Area 83,870 km2
Official languages GermanCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 45,611 / $ 50,078Government Federal Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.15 / $ 1.25Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.06 / $ 1.15Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 656Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 7Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 8,479,375 8,541,575 8,633,169 8,747,358
GDP per capita € 43,187 / $ 47,416 € 43,452 / $ 47,706 € 43,559 / $ 47,824 € 45,611 / $ 50,078
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 543 578 613 656
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 4,602,632 4,941,227 5,289,226 5,742,147
Trucks in Operation (HD) 77,843 80,979 84,164 96,860
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Hyundai, Skoda VW, Opel, Skoda VW, Opel, Renault VW, Ford, Opel
Vehicle Production (PC) 148,320 136,000 109,000 90,000
Vehicle Sales (PC) 306,324 297,396 304,336 333,194
Petrol 36.42%
Diesel 60.93%
Alternave 2.65%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…Austria has the youngest carpark of Europe with an average age of 7 years
2016 top 3Brand Sales
8
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
BelarusEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital MinskPopulation 9,507,120 Area 207,595 km2
Official languages RussianCurrency Belarusian RubleGDP Per Capita € 16,449 / $ 18,060Government Unitary Presidential RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.60 / $ 0.66Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.62 / $ 0.68Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 285Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 13Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 9,465,997 9,474,511 9,489,616 9,507,120
GDP per capita € 16,642 / $ 18,272 € 17,216 / $ 18,902 € 16,708 / $ 18,345 € 16,449 / $ 18,060
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 281 282 284 285
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 2,657,730 2,674,308 2,691,449 2,709,991
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - 109,977
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Renault, Lada Renault, VW, Hyundai Renault, VW, Nissan Renault, VW, Lada
Vehicle Production (PC) 22,926 22,990 15,033 10,090
Vehicle Sales (PC) 28,810 29,552 26,190 20,491
Petrol 97.56%
Diesel 2.43%
Alternave 0.02%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…41% of all vehicle sales in Belarus for 2016 were Renault vehicles
2016 top 3Brand Sales
9
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
BelgiumEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital BrusselsPopulation 11,348,159 Area 30,530 km2
Official languages Dutch/French/GermanCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 42,246 / $ 46,383Government Federal Parliamentary DemocracyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.33 / $ 1.45Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.23 / $ 1.34Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 638Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 8Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 11,182,817 11,209,057 11,274,196 11,348,159
GDP per capita € 39,217 / $ 43,057 € 39,538 / $ 43,409 € 40,068 / $ 43,992 € 42,246 / $ 46,383
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 504 553 594 638
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 5,637,481 6,195,071 6,694,314 7,238,893
Trucks in Operation (HD) 128,251 131,592 135,030 143,028
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Renault, BMW VW, Renault, Peugeot Peugeot, VW, Renault VW, Renault, Peugeot
Vehicle Production (PC) 449,600 481,637 369,172 354,003
Vehicle Sales (PC) 469,135 480,612 431,748 546,355
Petrol 41.44%
Diesel 54.82%
Alterna�ve 3.73%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…68% of Belgium's vehicles in operation are equipped with a diesel engine
2016 top 3Brand Sales
10
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
BulgariaEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital SofiaPopulation 7,127,822 Area 111,879 km2
Official languages BulgarianCurrency LevGDP Per Capita € 17,487 / $ 19,199Government Parliamentary DemocracyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.02 / $ 1.11Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.98 / $ 1.07Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 544Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 13Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 7,265,115 7,223,938 7,177,991 7,127,822
GDP per capita € 15,095 / $ 16,573 € 15,673 / $ 17,208 € 15,950 / $ 17,512 € 17,487 / $ 19,199
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 515 528 538 544
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 3,742,279 3,812,182 3,861,275 3,876,544
Trucks in Operation (HD) 139,545 142,491 145,456 149,552
Top 3 Brand Sales Dacia, VW, Toyota Dacia, VW, Toyota VW, Ford, Toyota Dacia, Renault, Skoda
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 83,081 64,579 38,177 34,576
Petrol 45.15%
Diesel 54.02%
Alterna�ve 0.83%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…For the 4th year in a row the Dacia Dokker is the bestselling passenger car in Bulgaria
2016 top 3Brand Sales
11
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
CroatiaEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital ZagrebPopulation 4,170,600 Area 56,590 km2
Official languages CroatianCurrency KunaGDP Per Capita € 21,491 / $ 23,596Government Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.23 / $ 1.34Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.13 / $ 1.23Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 398Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 13Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 4,255,689 4,238,389 4,203,604 4,170,600
GDP per capita € 19,529 / $ 21,442 € 19,705 / $ 21,635 € 19,929 / $ 21,880 € 21,491 / $ 23,596
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 349 360 373 398
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 1,485,378 1,524,001 1,567,946 1,659,812
Trucks in Operation (HD) 34,879 35,919 36,973 37,821
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Opel, Peugeot VW, Opel, Skoda VW, Renault, Opel VW, Renault, Opel
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 31,129 35,879 37,560 49,671
Petrol 33.53%
Diesel 65.28%
Alterna�ve 1.18%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…The VW Golf was the bestselling passenger car in 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
12
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
Czech RepublicEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital PraguePopulation 10,561,633 Area 78,870 km2
Official languages CzechCurrency Czech KorunaGDP Per Capita € 31,615 / $ 34,711Government Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.10 / $ 1.20Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.06 / $ 1.15Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 526Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 15Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 10,514,272 10,525,347 10,546,059 10,561,633
GDP per capita € 27,364 / $ 30,044 € 28,404 / $ 31,186 € 29,298 / $ 32,167 € 31,615 / $ 34,711
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 473 494 516 526
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 4,969,499 5,199,566 5,441,468 5,550,366
Trucks in Operation (HD) 82,220 84,929 87,676 104,670
Top 3 Brand Sales Skoda, Hyundai, VW Skoda, Hyundai, VW Skoda, VW, Hyundai Skoda, VW, Mercedes
Vehicle Production (PC) 1,128,473 1,246,506 1,298,236 1,344,182
Vehicle Sales (PC) 173,496 197,137 215,935 279,795
Petrol 48.07%
Diesel 50.6%
Alternave 1.33%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…Skoda has a market share of 29% in the Czech Republic in 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
13
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
DenmarkEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital CopenhagenPopulation 5,731,118 Area 43,090 km2
Official languages DanishCurrency Danish KroneGDP Per Capita € 45,263 / $ 49,696Government Unitary Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.49 / $ 1.62Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.23 / $ 1.34Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 554Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 11Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 5,614,932 5,643,475 5,683,483 5,731,118
GDP per capita € 41,607 / $ 45,681 € 41,894 / $ 45,996 € 42,476 / $ 46,635 € 45,263 / $ 49,696
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 446 484 523 554
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 2,503,919 2,731,229 2,970,668 3,177,397
Trucks in Operation (HD) 41,822 44,260 46,726 56,728
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Ford, Toyota VW, Peugeot, Ford VW, Peugeot, Ford VW, Ford, Renault
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 189,381 204,203 214,225 209,518
Petrol 55.57%
Diesel 41.42%
Alterna�ve 3.01%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…A new tax regime against electrical vehicles caused Tesla to implode with -97%
2016 top 3Brand Sales
14
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
FinlandEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital HelsinkiPopulation 5,495,096 Area 338,420 km2
Official languages Finnish/SwedishCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 39,213 / $ 43,053Government Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.43 / $ 1.56Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.23 / $ 1.34Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 604Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 14Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 5,438,972 5,461,512 5,479,531 5,495,096
GDP per capita € 37,299 / $ 40,952 € 37,064 / $ 40,694 € 36,980 / $ 40,601 € 39,213 / $ 43,053
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 554 573 594 604
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 3,014,376 3,128,960 3,254,025 3,319,183
Trucks in Operation (HD) 78,423 80,760 83,124 73,131
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Toyota, Skoda VW, Toyota, Skoda VW, Toyota, Ford VW, Ford, Nissan
Vehicle Production (PC) 3,330 45,000 69,000 55,280
Vehicle Sales (PC) 94,306 99,793 104,570 108,233
Petrol 54.53%
Diesel 40.83%
Alterna�ve 4.64%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…The Skoda Octavia is the bestselling vehicle for the third consecutive year now
2016 top 3Brand Sales
15
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
FranceEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital ParisPopulation 66,896,109 Area 549,190 km2
Official languages FrenchCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 37,767 / $ 41,466Government Unitary Semi-Presidential RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.34 / $ 1.46Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.19 / $ 1.30Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 590Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 11Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 65,998,570 66,331,957 66,624,068 66,896,109
GDP per capita € 35,665 / $ 39,158 € 35,670 / $ 39,163 € 36,139 / $ 39,678 € 37,767 / $ 41,466
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 513 542 569 590
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 33,832,845 35,959,477 37,933,898 38,977,231
Trucks in Operation (HD) 646,154 659,300 672,782 696,759
Top 3 Brand Sales Renault, Peugeot, Citroen Renault, Peugeot, Citroen Renault, Peugeot, Citroen Renault, Peugeot, Citroen
Vehicle Production (PC) 1,460,000 1,495,000 1,553,800 1,626,000
Vehicle Sales (PC) 1,847,281 1,826,535 1,865,780 2,127,197
Petrol 44.3%
Diesel 52.02%
Alterna�ve 3.68%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…France has the most diesel-powered passenger vehicles in the world
2016 top 3Brand Sales
16
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
GermanyEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital BerlinPopulation 82,667,685 Area 357,110 km2
Official languages GermanCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 44,384 / $ 48,730Government Federal Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.31 / $ 1.43Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.11 / $ 1.21Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 626Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 8Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 80,645,605 80,982,500 81,686,611 82,667,685
GDP per capita € 40,244 / $ 44,185 € 42,256 / $ 46,394 € 43,053 / $ 47,268 € 44,384 / $ 48,730
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 508 551 583 626
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 40,937,030 44,632,240 47,592,243 51,728,458
Trucks in Operation (HD) 918,609 948,266 978,191 1,023,177
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Mercedes, Audi VW, Mercedes, Audi VW, Mercedes, Audi VW, Mercedes, Audi
Vehicle Production (PC) 5,439,904 5,604,026 5,707,938 5,746,808
Vehicle Sales (PC) 3,195,542 3,435,922 2,675,637 2,956,215
Petrol 53.53%
Diesel 44.63%
Alterna�ve 1.84%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…VW has been market leader in Germany for more than 40 consecutive years with a market share of 20% in 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
17
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
HungaryEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital BudapestPopulation 9,817,958 Area 93,030 km2
Official languages HungarianCurrency Forint (HUF)GDP Per Capita € 24,301 / $ 26,681Government Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.08 / $ 1.18Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.08 / $ 1.18Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 359Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 12Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 9,893,082 9,866,468 9,843,028 9,817,958
GDP per capita € 21,893 / $ 24,037 € 22,825 / $ 25,061 € 23,300 / $ 25,582 € 24,301 / $ 26,681
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 327 338 352 359
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 3,233,384 3,337,062 3,468,457 3,527,901
Trucks in Operation (HD) 93,377 98,854 104,401 108,111
Top 3 Brand Sales Opel, Skoda, Ford Ford, Opel, VW Opel, Ford, VW Ford, Suzuki, Opel
Vehicle Production (PC) 220,000 224,630 491,720 472,000
Vehicle Sales (PC) 70,046 86,297 100,121 117,002
Petrol 49.79%
Diesel 48.3%
Alterna�ve 1.91%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…Hungary counted 117.002 new registrations in 2016 which is almost one third of the all-time high in 2009: 306.000
2016 top 3Brand Sales
18
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
IrelandEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital DublinPopulation 4,773,095 Area 70,280 km2
Official languages IrishCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 62,739 / $ 68,883Government Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.33 / $ 1.45Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.17 / $ 1.27Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 518Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 11Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 4,598,294 4,617,225 4,676,835 4,773,095
GDP per capita € 43,354 / $ 47,600 € 44,973 / $ 49,377 € 49,780 / $ 54,654 € 62,739 / $ 68,883
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 459 483 507 518
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 2,112,835 2,232,216 2,371,412 2,473,707
Trucks in Operation (HD) 24,074 24,534 24,981 34,955
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Toyota, Ford VW, Toyota, Ford Ford, VW, Toyota Ford, VW, Toyota
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 82,094 105,153 120,021 160,939
Petrol 22.46%
Diesel 75.84%
Alternave 1.7%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…76% of Ireland's vehicles sold in 2016 are equipped with diesel engines
2016 top 3Brand Sales
19
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
ItalyEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital RomePopulation 60,600,590 Area 301,340 km2
Official languages ItalianCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 34,757 / $ 38,161Government Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.49 / $ 1.62Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.34 / $ 1.45Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 693Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 13Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 60,233,948 60,789,140 60,730,582 60,600,590
GDP per capita € 32,523 / $ 35,708 € 32,260 / $ 35,419 € 32,695 / $ 35,896 € 34,757 / $ 38,161
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 611 632 661 693
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 36,829,959 38,391,394 40,152,581 42,004,852
Trucks in Operation (HD) 637,984 645,048 652,187 678,160
Top 3 Brand Sales Fiat, VW, Ford Fiat, VW, Ford Fiat, VW, Ford Fiat, VW, Ford
Vehicle Production (PC) 388,465 401,317 663,139 713,182
Vehicle Sales (PC) 1,373,844 1,440,365 1,642,580 1,944,489
Petrol 30.18%
Diesel 60.86%
Alterna�ve 8.96%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…More than half of all passenger vehicles sold in Italy in 2016 are hatchbacks
2016 top 3Brand Sales
20
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
LuxembourgEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital LuxembourgPopulation 582,972 Area 2,590 km2
Official languages French/GermanCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 96,438 / $ 105,882Government Unitary Parliamentary Democracy - Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.12 / $ 1.22Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.95 / $ 1.03Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 984Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 8Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 543,360 556,319 569,604 582,972
GDP per capita € 87,373 / $ 95,929 € 89,678 / $ 98,460 € 92,836 / $ 101,926 € 96,438 / $ 105,882
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 642 715 785 984
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 348,656 397,986 447,333 573,690
Trucks in Operation (HD) 12,671 13,062 13,442 15,772
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Audi, BMW VW, Renault, Audi VW, BMW, Mercedes BMW, VW, Mercedes
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 36,456 44,172 43,842 56,433
Petrol 29.43%
Diesel 68.93%
Alternave 1.64%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0
1
2
3
4
5
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…About 70% of all vehicles in operation in Luxembourg have diesel engines
2016 top 3Brand Sales
21
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
NorwayEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital OsloPopulation 5,232,929 Area 323,780 km2
Official languages NorwegianCurrency Norwegian KroneGDP Per Capita € 54,013 / $ 59,302Government Unitary Parliamentary DemocracyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.64 / $ 1.79Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.55 / $ 1.69Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 659Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 12Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 5,079,623 5,137,232 5,188,607 5,232,929
GDP per capita € 60,858 / $ 66,817 € 59,842 / $ 65,702 € 55,989 / $ 61,472 € 54,013 / $ 59,302
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 576 605 637 659
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 2,925,991 3,110,412 3,307,532 3,447,173
Trucks in Operation (HD) 41,521 43,163 44,833 54,813
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Toyota, Volvo VW, Toyota, Volvo VW, Toyota, Ford VW, Toyota, Ford
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 147,345 147,950 168,010 156,225
Petrol 26.33%
Diesel 40.47%
Alternave 33.2%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…14% of all sales in Norway in 2016 consist of vehicles with electrically powered engines
2016 top 3Brand Sales
22
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
PolandEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital WarsawPopulation 37,948,016 Area 312,680 km2
Official languages PolishCurrency ZlotyGDP Per Capita € 25,330 / $ 27,811Government Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.03 / $ 1.12Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.98 / $ 1.07Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 385Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 15Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 38,040,196 38,011,735 37,986,412 37,948,016
GDP per capita € 22,309 / $ 24,494 € 23,009 / $ 25,262 € 23,804 / $ 26,135 € 25,330 / $ 27,811
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 346 357 369 385
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 13,166,969 13,578,317 14,003,388 14,671,878
Trucks in Operation (HD) 419,705 435,704 451,864 481,839
Top 3 Brand Sales Skoda, VW, Toyota Skoda, Toyota, VW Skoda, VW, Toyota Skoda, VW, Toyota
Vehicle Production (PC) 475,000 473,000 534,700 554,600
Vehicle Sales (PC) 306,877 345,475 350,045 464,542
Petrol 58.93%
Diesel 38.94%
Alterna�ve 2.13%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…The Skoda Octavia was the bestselling vehicle in Poland in 2016 with 17.000 units sold
2016 top 3Brand Sales
23
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
PortugalEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital LisbonPopulation 10,324,611 Area 92,090 km2
Official languages PortugueseCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 27,893 / $ 30,624Government Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.43 / $ 1.55Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.20 / $ 1.31Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 518Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 13Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 10,457,295 10,401,062 10,358,076 10,324,611
GDP per capita € 25,439 / $ 27,930 € 26,195 / $ 28,760 € 26,609 / $ 29,214 € 27,893 / $ 30,624
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 471 491 513 518
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 4,922,015 5,110,967 5,313,711 5,344,525
Trucks in Operation (HD) 150,312 152,763 155,232 158,333
Top 3 Brand Sales Renault, VW, Peugeot Renault, VW, Peugeot Renault, Peugeot, Mercedes Renault, Fiat, Peugeot
Vehicle Production (PC) 109,698 117,744 115,468 99,200
Vehicle Sales (PC) 124,546 166,350 180,619 87,313
Petrol 30.48%
Diesel 67.43%
Alternave 2.1%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…For the fourth consecutive year, the Renault Clio is the bestselling vehicle
2016 top 3Brand Sales
24
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
Russian FederationEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital MoscowPopulation 144,342,396 Area 17,098,240 km2
Official languages RussianCurrency RubleGDP Per Capita € 21,097 / $ 23,163Government Federal Semi-Presidential RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.64 / $ 0.70Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.60 / $ 0.65Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 320Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 13Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 143,506,911 143,819,666 144,096,870 144,342,396
GDP per capita € 22,010 / $ 24,165 € 22,857 / $ 25,095 € 22,271 / $ 24,451 € 21,097 / $ 23,163
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 284 301 309 320
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 40,762,204 43,290,411 44,484,498 46,237,123
Trucks in Operation (HD) 3,007,948 3,194,330 3,628,277 4,346,103
Top 3 Brand Sales Lada, Renault, Kia Lada, Kia, Renault Lada, Hyundai, Kia Lada, Kia, Hyundai
Vehicle Production (PC) 1,919,636 1,683,677 1,214,849 1,124,774
Vehicle Sales (PC) 2,800,379 2,378,670 1,126,743 1,275,338
Petrol 91.75%
Diesel 8.18%
Alterna�ve 0.07%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…27% of Russia's whole carpark consists of Lada vehicles
2016 top 3Brand Sales
25
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
SlovakiaEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital BratislavaPopulation 5,428,704 Area 49,030 km2
Official languages SlovakCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 27,900 / $ 30,632Government Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.24 / $ 1.35Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.07 / $ 1.17Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 416Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 13Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 5,413,393 5,418,649 5,423,801 5,428,704
GDP per capita € 24,969 / $ 27,414 € 25,800 / $ 28,327 € 26,302 / $ 28,877 € 27,900 / $ 30,632
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 376 392 410 416
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 2,035,781 2,124,495 2,221,122 2,258,620
Trucks in Operation (HD) 63,057 64,332 65,615 69,615
Top 3 Brand Sales Skoda, VW, Hyundai Skoda, VW, Kia Skoda, VW, Hyundai Skoda, VW, Hyundai
Vehicle Production (PC) 975,000 993,000 1,000,001 1,040,000
Vehicle Sales (PC) 72,767 77,809 76,743 90,290
Petrol 32.27%
Diesel 67.45%
Alternave 0.28%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…The three bestselling vehicles in Slovakia in 2016 were all Skoda models
2016 top 3Brand Sales
26
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
SloveniaEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital LjubljanaPopulation 2,064,845 Area 20,270 km2
Official languages SloveneCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 29,952 / $ 32,885Government Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.23 / $ 1.34Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.16 / $ 1.26Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 652Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 12Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 2,059,953 2,061,980 2,063,531 2,064,845
GDP per capita € 26,502 / $ 29,098 € 27,691 / $ 30,403 € 28,347 / $ 31,122 € 29,952 / $ 32,885
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 547 588 620 652
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 1,126,572 1,211,558 1,279,922 1,346,444
Trucks in Operation (HD) 21,669 21,998 22,310 27,288
Top 3 Brand Sales Renault, VW, Peugeot VW, Renault, Skoda VW, Renault, Skoda VW, Renault, Skoda
Vehicle Production (PC) 89,395 118,533 133,092 133,702
Vehicle Sales (PC) 60,835 73,300 57,701 73,166
Petrol 42.21%
Diesel 56.71%
Alternave 1.07%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…14 times in the last 15 years, the Renault Clio was the bestselling passenger car in Slovenia
2016 top 3Brand Sales
27
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
SpainEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital MadridPopulation 46,443,959 Area 505,370 km2
Official languages SpanishCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 33,071 / $ 36,310Government Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.18 / $ 1.28Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.06 / $ 1.15Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 598Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 13Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 46,620,045 46,480,882 46,447,697 46,443,959
GDP per capita € 29,913 / $ 32,842 € 30,626 / $ 33,625 € 31,447 / $ 34,527 € 33,071 / $ 36,310
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 529 552 576 598
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 24,662,438 25,635,096 26,757,166 27,770,738
Trucks in Operation (HD) 498,677 504,924 511,205 517,632
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Seat, Peugeot VW, Seat, Opel Renault, VW, Peugeot Renault, Peugeot, VW
Vehicle Production (PC) 1,719,700 1,898,342 2,218,980 2,354,117
Vehicle Sales (PC) 723,997 867,085 990,566 1,147,662
Petrol 35.44%
Diesel 62.17%
Alternave 2.39%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…62% of all vehicles sold in Spain in 2016 were equipped with diesel engines
2016 top 3Brand Sales
28
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
SwedenEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital StockholmPopulation 9,903,122 Area 450,300 km2
Official languages SwedishCurrency Swedish KronaGDP Per Capita € 44,789 / $ 49,175Government Unitary Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.42 / $ 1.55Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.38 / $ 1.50Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 670Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 13Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 9,600,379 9,696,110 9,799,186 9,903,122
GDP per capita € 41,048 / $ 45,067 € 41,258 / $ 45,298 € 42,280 / $ 46,420 € 44,789 / $ 49,175
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 509 541 574 670
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 4,885,790 5,245,525 5,625,528 6,635,492
Trucks in Operation (HD) 89,189 92,055 94,939 111,910
Top 3 Brand Sales Volvo, VW, Audi Volvo, VW, Toyota Volvo, VW, Toyota VW, Volvo, Toyota
Vehicle Production (PC) 161,080 154,173 188,987 205,374
Vehicle Sales (PC) 272,652 310,127 337,688 386,037
Petrol 35.45%
Diesel 57.57%
Alterna�ve 6.98%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…Volvo announced that from 2019 only 'hybrid'electric vehicles will be produced
2016 top 3Brand Sales
29
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
SwitzerlandEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital BernPopulation 8,372,098 Area 41,280 km2
Official languages German/FrenchCurrency Swiss FrancGDP Per Capita € 57,272 / $ 62,881Government Federal Republic, Directorial System and Direct DemocracyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.28 / $ 1.40Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.34 / $ 1.46Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 666Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 11Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 8,089,346 8,188,649 8,282,396 8,372,098
GDP per capita € 54,058 / $ 59,351 € 54,226 / $ 59,536 € 55,136 / $ 60,535 € 57,272 / $ 62,881
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 543 577 610 666
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 4,388,981 4,727,256 5,051,526 5,577,044
Trucks in Operation (HD) 73,571 76,036 78,581 86,556
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Audi, BMW VW, BMW, Audi VW, Mercedes, BMW VW, BMW, Mercedes
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 297,619 298,916 271,281 368,068
Petrol 53.05%
Diesel 42.77%
Alternave 4.18%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…38% of the total Swiss carpark comes from German car brands
2016 top 3Brand Sales
30
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
The NetherlandsEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital AmsterdamPopulation 17,018,408 Area 41,540 km2
Official languages DutchCurrency EuroGDP Per Capita € 46,358 / $ 50,898Government Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.51 / $ 1.64Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.17 / $ 1.27Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 585Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 8Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 16,804,432 16,865,008 16,939,923 17,018,408
GDP per capita € 43,677 / $ 47,955 € 43,950 / $ 48,253 € 44,137 / $ 48,459 € 46,358 / $ 50,898
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 506 533 563 585
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 8,501,484 8,983,259 9,530,292 9,996,358
Trucks in Operation (HD) 194,145 198,488 202,914 222,892
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Renault, Ford VW, Peugeot, Renault VW, Peugeot, Renault VW, Renault, Opel
Vehicle Production (PC) - 29,196 41,870 42,150
Vehicle Sales (PC) 453,575 423,279 481,382 478,698
Petrol 62.16%
Diesel 30.87%
Alternave 6.97%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…The Volkswagen Golf was the best selling passenger car in 2016 in The Netherlands
2016 top 3Brand Sales
31
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
TurkeyEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital AnkaraPopulation 79,512,426 Area 783,560 km2
Official languages TurkishCurrency Turkish LiraGDP Per Capita € 22,082 / $ 24,244Government Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.32 / $ 1.44Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.15 / $ 1.26Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 181Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 12Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 75,787,333 77,030,628 78,271,472 79,512,426
GDP per capita € 17,344 / $ 19,043 € 17,661 / $ 19,390 € 17,868 / $ 19,618 € 22,082 / $ 24,244
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 159 168 178 181
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 12,051,886 12,913,088 13,967,538 14,380,616
Trucks in Operation (HD) 495,599 517,545 556,964 651,089
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Renault, Ford Renault, VW, Hyundai VW, Ford, Fiat VW, Renault, Ford
Vehicle Production (PC) 633,604 733,439 791,027 950,888
Vehicle Sales (PC) 793,966 699,302 788,604 911,790
Petrol 28.67%
Diesel 71.22%
Alterna�ve 0.11%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…71% of all vehicles sold in Turkey in 2016 were equipped with diesel engines
2016 top 3Brand Sales
32
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
UkraineEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital KievPopulation 45,004,645 Area 603,550 km2
Official languages UkrainianCurrency HryvniaGDP Per Capita € 7,534 / $ 8,272Government Unitary Semi-Presidential RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.84 / $ 0.91Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.75 / $ 0.82Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 223Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 18Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 45,489,600 45,271,947 45,154,029 45,004,645
GDP per capita € 7,860 / $ 8,630 € 7,894 / $ 8,667 € 7,210 / $ 7,916 € 7,534 / $ 8,272
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 213 219 223 223
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 9,703,794 9,934,952 10,080,767 10,028,092
Trucks in Operation (HD) 1,233,981 1,269,506 1,305,178 1,329,111
Top 3 Brand Sales Hyundai, ZAZ, Geely Toyota, Geely, ZAZ Toyota, VW, Hyundai Toyota, Renault, VW
Vehicle Production (PC) 45,758 25,941 5,654 4,340
Vehicle Sales (PC) 257,148 195,073 100,844 57,733
Petrol 58.96%
Diesel 40.05%
Alternave 0.99%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…Ukrainian car sales tumbled 43% in 2016 compared to 2015
2016 top 3Brand Sales
33
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
United KingdomEurope
Fact Sheet 2016Capital LondonPopulation 65,637,239 Area 243,610 km2
Official languages EnglishCurrency Pound SterlingGDP Per Capita € 38,809 / $ 42,609Government Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.37 / $ 1.49Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.37 / $ 1.50Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 588Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Europe 521Vehicle Age (Years) 10Average Vehicle Age Europe (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 64,128,226 64,613,160 65,128,861 65,637,239
GDP per capita € 35,623 / $ 39,111 € 36,630 / $ 40,217 € 37,639 / $ 41,325 € 38,809 / $ 42,609
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 473 515 555 588
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 30,322,485 33,254,563 36,172,171 38,603,495
Trucks in Operation (HD) 469,403 483,591 497,990 503,013
Top 3 Brand Sales Ford, Vauxhall, VW Ford, Vauxhall, VW Ford, Vauxhall, VW Ford, Vauxhall, VW
Vehicle Production (PC) 1,509,762 1,528,148 1,587,677 1,722,698
Vehicle Sales (PC) 2,373,842 2,586,487 2,562,114 3,181,757
Petrol 43.54%
Diesel 53.74%
Alterna�ve 2.72%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…35% of all light commercial vehicles sold in the United Kingdom in 2016 were Ford Transits
2016 top 3Brand Sales
34
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
ChinaAsia
Fact Sheet 2016Capital BeijingPopulation 1,378,665,000 Area 9,600,000 km2
Official languages MandarinCurrency Chinese YuanGDP Per Capita € 14,149 / $ 15,535Government Communist StatePetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.86 / $ 0.94Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.76 / $ 0.83Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 116Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Asia 254Vehicle Age (Years) 5Average Vehicle Age Asia (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 1,357,380,000 1,364,270,000 1,371,220,000 1,378,665,000
GDP per capita € 11,129 / $ 12,219 € 12,072 / $ 13,255 € 12,969 / $ 14,239 € 14,149 / $ 15,535
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 65 80 99 116
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 88,576,580 108,714,387 135,079,780 160,487,216
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Wuling, VW, Ford VW, Wuling, Hyundai Wuling, Changan, SVW SVW, SAIC-GM, Changan
Vehicle Production (PC) 18,085,213 19,919,795 21,079,427 24,420,744
Vehicle Sales (PC) 14,374,475 17,232,322 23,429,283 23,336,348
Petrol 97.82%
Diesel 0.38%
Alternave 1.8%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. ASIA Country
Did you know that…China has by far the largest new vehicle market in the world with a record of 28.030.000 new registrations in 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
35
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
IndiaAsia
Fact Sheet 2016Capital New DelhiPopulation 1,324,171,354 Area 3,287,260 km2
Official languages Hindi/EnglishCurrency Indian RupeeGDP Per Capita € 5,986 / $ 6,572Government Federal Parliamentary Constitutional RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.98 / $ 1.06Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.82 / $ 0.89Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 28Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Asia 254Vehicle Age (Years) 15Average Vehicle Age Asia (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 1,278,562,207 1,293,859,294 1,309,053,980 1,324,171,354
GDP per capita € 4,798 / $ 5,268 € 5,166 / $ 5,672 € 5,546 / $ 6,089 € 5,986 / $ 6,572
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 24 26 28 28
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 30,614,217 33,561,780 36,495,060 37,225,020
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Maruti, Hyundai, Mahindra Maruti, Hyundai, Mahindra Maruti, Hyundai, Mahindra Maruti, Hyundai, Mahindra
Vehicle Production (PC) 3,138,988 3,158,215 3,378,063 3,677,605
Vehicle Sales (PC) 2,242,130 2,542,418 2,481,012 2,921,616
Petrol 47.52%
Diesel 48.93%
Alternave 3.55%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0
1
2
3
4
5
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. ASIA Country
Did you know that…The bestselling automobile make is Maruti, with 1.400.000 units sold in 2016 which resulted in a sales share of 48%
2016 top 3Brand Sales
36
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
IndonesiaAsia
Fact Sheet 2016Capital JakartaPopulation 261,115,456 Area 1,904,570 km2
Official languages IndonesianCurrency RupiahGDP Per Capita € 10,576 / $ 11,612Government Unitary Presidential RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.58 / $ 0.63Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.63 / $ 0.68Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 66Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Asia 254Vehicle Age (Years) 11Average Vehicle Age Asia (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 252,032,263 255,131,116 258,162,113 261,115,456
GDP per capita € 9,118 / $ 10,011 € 9,612 / $ 10,553 € 10,051 / $ 11,035 € 10,576 / $ 11,612
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 56 61 65 66
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 14,233,825 15,599,631 16,787,109 17,122,909
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Toyota, Daihatsu, Suzuki Toyota, Daihatsu, Honda Toyota, Daihatsu, Honda Toyota, Honda, Daihatsu
Vehicle Production (PC) 925,111 1,011,260 824,445 968,101
Vehicle Sales (PC) 1,201,775 1,105,043 772,127 1,028,021
Petrol 95.72%
Diesel 4.19%
Alternave 0.08%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. ASIA Country
Did you know that…All brands in the top 8 most popular makes for Indonesia are Japanese
2016 top 3Brand Sales
37
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
IsraelAsia
Fact Sheet 2016Capital JerusalemPopulation 8,547,100 Area 22,070 km2
Official languages Hebrew/ArabicCurrency ShekelGDP Per Capita € 34,520 / $ 37,901Government Parliamentary DemocracyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.51 / $ 1.64Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.38 / $ 1.50Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 362Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Asia 254Vehicle Age (Years) 13Average Vehicle Age Asia (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 8,059,500 8,215,700 8,380,100 8,547,100
GDP per capita € 30,405 / $ 33,382 € 30,697 / $ 33,703 € 32,271 / $ 35,432 € 34,520 / $ 37,901
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 302 328 352 362
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 2,437,978 2,694,827 2,950,320 3,097,435
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Hyundai, Toyota, Kia Hyundai, Toyota, Kia Kia, Hyundai, Toyota Kia, Hyundai, Toyota
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 216,954 247,192 246,471 368,061
Petrol 87.43%
Diesel 8.08%
Alterna�ve 4.49%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. ASIA Country
Did you know that…The Kia Sportage is the first ever crossover vehicle to lead the Israeli sales charts in 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
38
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
JapanAsia
Fact Sheet 2016Capital TokyoPopulation 126,994,511 Area 377,930 km2
Official languages JapaneseCurrency YenGDP Per Capita € 37,771 / $ 41,470Government Unitary Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.05 / $ 1.14Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.86 / $ 0.94Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 609Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Asia 254Vehicle Age (Years) 6Average Vehicle Age Asia (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 127,445,000 127,276,000 127,141,000 126,994,511
GDP per capita € 33,352 / $ 36,618 € 33,315 / $ 36,577 € 33,993 / $ 37,322 € 37,771 / $ 41,470
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 435 477 511 609
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 55,381,030 60,717,597 64,984,748 77,306,233
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Toyota, Honda, Nissan Toyota, Honda, Suzuki Toyota, Honda, Nissan Toyota, Honda, Suzuki
Vehicle Production (PC) 8,189,323 8,277,070 7,830,722 7,873,886
Vehicle Sales (PC) 4,449,499 4,727,190 4,189,352 4,583,735
Petrol 85.82%
Diesel 3.1%
Alterna�ve 11.08%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. ASIA Country
Did you know that…Japan has the most hybrid driven vehicles worldwide of its total carpark with 6,1%
2016 top 3Brand Sales
39
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
KazakhstanAsia
Fact Sheet 2016Capital AstanaPopulation 17,797,032 Area 2,724,900 km2
Official languages Russian, KazakhCurrency TengeGDP Per Capita € 23,011 / $ 25,264Government Presidential RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.44 / $ 0.48Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.39 / $ 0.43Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 194Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Asia 254Vehicle Age (Years) 15Average Vehicle Age Asia (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 17,035,275 17,289,224 17,544,126 17,797,032
GDP per capita € 22,443 / $ 24,641 € 23,398 / $ 25,689 € 23,569 / $ 25,877 € 23,011 / $ 25,264
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 186 190 195 194
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 3,164,834 3,292,568 3,428,895 3,452,635
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Lada, Hyundai, Kia Lada, Kia, Hyundai Lada, Hyundai, Kia Toyota, Lada, Renault
Vehicle Production (PC) - 32,000 14,477 8,397
Vehicle Sales (PC) 180,096 121,544 124,172 31,389
Petrol 89.81%
Diesel 8.83%
Alterna�ve 1.36%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. ASIA Country
Did you know that…The bestselling vehicle in Kazakhstan in 2016 was the Toyota Camry
2016 top 3Brand Sales
40
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
MalaysiaAsia
Fact Sheet 2016Capital Kuala LumpurPopulation 31,187,265 Area 330,800 km2
Official languages Bahasa MalaysiaCurrency RinggitGDP Per Capita € 25,212 / $ 27,681Government Federal Constitutional Elective Monarchy and Parliamentary DemocracyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.42 / $ 0.45Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.41 / $ 0.45Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 407Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Asia 254Vehicle Age (Years) 14Average Vehicle Age Asia (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 29,706,724 30,228,017 30,723,155 31,187,265
GDP per capita € 22,077 / $ 24,239 € 23,437 / $ 25,732 € 24,493 / $ 26,891 € 25,212 / $ 27,681
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 390 388 405 407
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 11,589,834 11,732,484 12,429,156 12,677,802
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Perodua, Proton, Toyota Perodua, Proton, Toyota Perodua, Proton, Toyota Perodua, Honda, Proton
Vehicle Production (PC) 540,200 547,150 558,324 469,720
Vehicle Sales (PC) 682,935 141,934 640,160 571,826
Petrol 90.92%
Diesel 8.65%
Alternave 0.43%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. ASIA Country
Did you know that…51% of all vehicles sold in 2016 came from Malaysian car manufacturers Perudo and Proton
2016 top 3Brand Sales
41
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
South KoreaAsia
Fact Sheet 2016Capital SeoulPopulation 51,245,707Area 99,720 km2
Official languages KoreanCurrency WonGDP Per Capita € 32,561 / $ 35,750Government Presidential RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.16 / $ 1.26Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.99 / $ 1.08Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 433Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Asia 254Vehicle Age (Years) 10Average Vehicle Age Asia (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 50,428,893 50,746,659 51,014,947 51,245,707
GDP per capita € 29,751 / $ 32,664 € 30,437 / $ 33,417 € 31,468 / $ 34,549 € 32,561 / $ 35,750
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 345 377 410 433
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 17,376,318 19,112,754 20,910,480 22,179,365
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Hyundai, Kia, Chevrolet Hyundai, Kia, Chevrolet Hyundai, Kia, Chevrolet Hyundai, Kia, Chevrolet
Vehicle Production (PC) 4,122,604 4,124,116 4,135,108 3,859,991
Vehicle Sales (PC) 1,462,220 1,533,055 1,573,089 1,773,393
Petrol 67.86%
Diesel 29.5%
Alternave 2.64%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. ASIA Country
Did you know that…79% of all vehicles sold in South Korea in 2016 come from local car brands
2016 top 3Brand Sales
42
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
ThailandAsia
Fact Sheet 2016Capital BangkokPopulation 68,863,514 Area 513,120 km2
Official languages ThaiCurrency BahtGDP Per Capita € 15,407 / $ 16,916Government Unitary Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.87 / $ 0.95Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.65 / $ 0.71Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 218Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Asia 254Vehicle Age (Years) 10Average Vehicle Age Asia (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 68,143,065 68,416,772 68,657,600 68,863,514
GDP per capita € 14,060 / $ 15,437 € 14,350 / $ 15,755 € 14,851 / $ 16,305 € 15,407 / $ 16,916
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 185 199 209 218
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 12,633,291 13,583,015 14,361,286 15,040,359
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Toyota, Honda, Isuzu Toyota, Isuzu, Honda Toyota, Isuzu, Honda Toyota, Isuzu, Honda
Vehicle Production (PC) 1,122,780 742,678 772,250 805,033
Vehicle Sales (PC) 1,303,099 924,413 750,000 750,819
Petrol 67.18%
Diesel 29.71%
Alternave 3.11%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. ASIA Country
Did you know that…The most popular body style in Thailand is a Pick-Up with a share of 44%
2016 top 3Brand Sales
43
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
Saudi ArabiaMiddle East
Fact Sheet 2016Capital RiyadhPopulation 33,020,541Area 2,149,690 km2
Official languages ArabicCurrency Saudi riyalGDP Per Capita € 45,612 / $ 54,430Government Unitary Islamic Absolute MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.20 / $ 0.24Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.10 / $ 0.12Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 305Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Middle East 218Vehicle Age (Years) 11Average Vehicle Age Middle East (Years) 13
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 29,900,945 30,740,126 31,500,657 33,020,541
GDP per capita € 42,959 / $ 51,264 € 44,101 / $ 52,626 € 45,258 / $ 54,007 € 45,612 / $ 54,430
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 251 271 293 305
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 7,513,719 8,342,847 9,246,945 10,061,803
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Toyota, Hyundai, Ford Toyota, Hyundai, Kia Toyota, Hyundai, Nissan Toyota, Hyundai, Nissan
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 750,785 829,128 904,098 814,858
Petrol 88.98%
Diesel 10.76%
Alternave 0.26%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…Toyota, Hyundai and Nissan enjoy an approximate 61% market share in Saudi Arabia in 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
44
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
United Arab EmiratesMiddle East
Fact Sheet 2016Capital Abu DhabiPopulation 9,270,164Area 83,600 km2
Official languages ArabicCurrency UAE dirham GDP Per Capita € 60,861 / $ 72,419 Government Federal Absolute MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.43 / $ 0.52Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.46 / $ 0.54Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 253Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Middle East 218Vehicle Age (Years) 10Average Vehicle Age Middle East (Years) 13
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 9,006,264 9,071,189 9,154,375 9,270,164
GDP per capita € 54,381 / $ 64,713 € 56,775 / $ 67,551 € 59,035 / $ 70,246 € 60,861 / $ 72,419
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 147 181 224 253
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 1,331,371 1,644,277 2,055,087 2,373,442
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Toyota, Nissan, Mitsubishi Toyota, Nissan, Mitsubishi Toyota, Mitsubishi, Nissan Toyota, Nissan, Mitsubishi
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 230,165 312,906 410,810 318,355
Petrol 92.53%
Diesel 7.33%
Alterna�ve 0.14%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…Toyota enjoys a 30% market share in the United Arab Emirates in 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
45
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
AustraliaOceania
Fact Sheet 2016Capital CanberraPopulation 24,127,159 Area 7,741,220 km2
Official languages EnglishCurrency Australian DollarGDP Per Capita € 42,617 / $ 46,790Government Federal Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.84 / $ 0.92Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.87 / $ 0.94Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 760Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Oceania 761Vehicle Age (Years) 12Average Vehicle Age Oceania (Years) 13
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 23,117,353 23,460,694 23,789,338 24,127,159
GDP per capita € 41,421 / $ 45,477 € 41,840 / $ 45,937 € 41,455 / $ 45,514 € 42,617 / $ 46,790
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 648 686 725 760
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 14,986,179 16,088,924 17,238,654 18,343,177
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Toyota, Holden, Mazda Toyota, Holden, Mazda Toyota, Mazda, Holden Toyota, Mazda, Holden
Vehicle Production (PC) 185,427 145,607 159,872 149,000
Vehicle Sales (PC) 1,017,860 1,014,736 1,061,103 1,190,695
Petrol 81.3%
Diesel 18.25%
Alterna�ve 0.45%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. ASIA Country
Did you know that…47% of Australia's sold cars in 2016 were SUV's and Pick Ups
2016 top 3Brand Sales
46
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
New ZealandOceania
Fact Sheet 2016Capital WellingtonPopulation 4,692,700 Area 267,710 km2
Official languages EnglishCurrency New Zealand DollarGDP Per Capita € 35,575 / $ 39,059Government Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.24 / $ 1.35Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.74 / $ 0.81Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 779Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Oceania 761Vehicle Age (Years) 13Average Vehicle Age Oceania (Years) 13
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 4,442,100 4,509,700 4,595,700 4,692,700
GDP per capita € 33,787 / $ 37,096 € 34,348 / $ 37,712 € 33,684 / $ 36,982 € 35,575 / $ 39,059
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 594 614 632 779
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 2,636,694 2,770,310 2,902,832 3,657,016
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Toyota, Ford, Holden Toyota, Ford, Holden Toyota, Holden, Mazda Toyota, Holden, Mazda
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 107,933 121,929 120,801 137,067
Petrol 77.21%
Diesel 22.48%
Alterna�ve 0.31%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,3
0,6
0,9
1,2
1,5
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. ASIA Country
Did you know that…SUV is the bestselling body style in New Zealand in 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
47
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
CanadaNorthern America
Fact Sheet 2016Capital OttawaPopulation 36,286,425 Area 9,984,670 km2
Official languages English/FrenchCurrency Canadian DollarGDP Per Capita € 40,098 / $ 44,025Government Federal Parliamentary Democracy Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.83 / $ 0.90Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.69 / $ 0.75Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 658Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants North America 620Vehicle Age (Years) 9Average Vehicle Age North America (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 35,155,451 35,544,564 35,848,610 36,286,425
GDP per capita € 40,332 / $ 44,281 € 41,009 / $ 45,025 € 40,358 / $ 44,310 € 40,098 / $ 44,025
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 562 604 657 658
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 19,772,066 21,474,685 23,564,718 23,879,192
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Ford, Toyota, Chevrolet Ford, Toyota, Honda Toyota, Ford, Honda Ford, Honda, Toyota
Vehicle Production (PC) 965,191 913,533 888,565 802,057
Vehicle Sales (PC) 1,527,412 1,668,319 2,047,327 1,866,920
Petrol 79.74%
Diesel 3.82%
Alternave 16.45%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. Northern America Country
Did you know that…SUV is the bestselling body style in Canada for 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
48
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
MexicoNorthern America
Fact Sheet 2016Capital Mexico CityPopulation 127,540,423 Area 1,964,380 km2
Official languages SpanishCurrency Peso (MXN)GDP Per Capita € 16,269 / $ 17,862Government Federal Presidential Constitutional RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.84 / $ 0.91Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.79 / $ 0.87Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 250Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants North America 620Vehicle Age (Years) 14Average Vehicle Age North America (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 122,535,969 124,221,600 125,890,949 127,540,423
GDP per capita € 14,800 / $ 16,249 € 15,809 / $ 17,357 € 15,736 / $ 17,277 € 16,269 / $ 17,862
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 245 256 270 250
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 30,054,893 31,830,295 33,949,183 31,944,550
Trucks in Operation (HD) 739,900 779,280 815,487 825,103
Top 3 Brand Sales Nissan, Chevrolet, VW Nissan, Chevrolet, VW Nissan, Chevrolet, VW Nissan, Chevrolet , VW
Vehicle Production (PC) 1,771,987 1,915,709 1,968,054 1,993,168
Vehicle Sales (PC) 1,599,333 1,715,276 1,290,980 1,640,582
Petrol 97.36%
Diesel 1.29%
Alternave 1.35%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. Northern America Country
Did you know that…The total vehicles sold in Mexico in 2016 increased with 27% compared to last year
2016 top 3Brand Sales
49
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
Puerto RicoNorthern America
Fact Sheet 2016Capital San JuanPopulation 3,411,307 Area 9,104 km2
Official languages Spanish/EnglishCurrency United States DollarGDP Per Capita € 30,798 / $ 33,844Government Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)Petrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.63 / $ 0.69Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.52 / $ 0.58Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 806Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants North America 620Vehicle Age (Years) 11Average Vehicle Age North America (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 3,593,077 3,534,874 3,473,181 3,411,307
GDP per capita € 30,466 / $ 33,479 € 30,525 / $ 33,544 € 30,623 / $ 33,652 € 30,798 / $ 33,844
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 724 750 778 806
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 2,600,674 2,652,775 2,702,316 2,750,878
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Toyota, Hyundai, Kia Toyota, Nissan, Kia Toyota, Kia, Nissan Toyota, Hyundai, Kia
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 102,641 90,338 83,668 61,929
Petrol 95.01%
Diesel 0.71%
Alterna�ve 4.28%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. EUR Country
Did you know that…All top 5 bestselling brands in Puerto Rico in 2016 are Japanese or South Korean
2016 top 3Brand Sales
50
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
United States of AmericaNorthern America
Fact Sheet 2016Capital Washington DC.Population 323,127,513 Area 9,831,510 km2
Official languages EnglishCurrency United States DollarGDP Per Capita € 52,341 / $ 57,467Government Federal Presidential Constitutional RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.62 / $ 0.68Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.59 / $ 0.65Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 816Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants North America 620Vehicle Age (Years) 11Average Vehicle Age North America (Years) 11
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 316,204,908 318,563,456 320,896,618 323,127,513
GDP per capita € 47,964 / $ 52,660 € 49,547 / $ 54,398 € 50,857 / $ 55,837 € 52,341 / $ 57,467
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 657 699 761 816
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 207,866,317 222,521,959 244,112,337 263,681,764
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Ford, Chevrolet, Toyota Ford, Chevrolet, Toyota Ford, Chevrolet, Toyota Ford, Chevrolet , Toyota
Vehicle Production (PC) 4,346,958 4,253,098 4,163,679 3,934,357
Vehicle Sales (PC) 13,756,171 14,368,074 21,130,368 20,799,234
Petrol 81.03%
Diesel 2.47%
Alternave 16.5%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. Northern America Country
Did you know that…The USA has the largest total carpark worldwide with around 260 million registrations
2016 top 3Brand Sales
51
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
ArgentinaSouth America
Fact Sheet 2016Capital Buenos AiresPopulation 43,847,430 Area 2,780,400 km2
Official languages SpanishCurrency Peso (ARS)GDP Per Capita € 18,156 / $ 19,934Government Federal Representative Presidential RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.19 / $ 1.30Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.05 / $ 1.14Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 284Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants South America 167Vehicle Age (Years) 14Average Vehicle Age South America (Years) 14
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 42,539,925 42,981,515 43,417,765 43,847,430
GDP per capita € 17,123 / $ 18,800 € 16,941 / $ 18,600 € 17,046 / $ 18,715 € 18,156 / $ 19,934
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 253 268 281 284
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 10,778,280 11,518,887 12,216,514 12,460,905
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales VW, Renault, Chevrolet VW, Ford, Renault VW, Chevrolet, Renault VW, Chevrolet , Renault
Vehicle Production (PC) 506,539 363,711 308,756 241,315
Vehicle Sales (PC) 943,673 676,809 558,709 675,069
Petrol 89.08%
Diesel 10.88%
Alterna�ve 0.04%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. Southern America Country
Did you know that…The 3 most popular brands have a market share of almost 50% in 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
52
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
BrazilSouth America
Fact Sheet 2016Capital BrasiliaPopulation 207,652,865 Area 8,514,880 km2
Official languages PortugueseCurrency RealGDP Per Capita € 13,779 / $ 15,128Government Federal Presidential/Constitutional RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.00 / $ 1.09Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.84 / $ 0.92Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 213Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants South America 167Vehicle Age (Years) 14Average Vehicle Age South America (Years) 14
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 202,408,632 204,213,133 205,962,108 207,652,865
GDP per capita € 14,406 / $ 15,817 € 14,529 / $ 15,951 € 13,989 / $ 15,359 € 13,779 / $ 15,128
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 184 198 209 213
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 37,225,012 40,485,187 42,952,389 44,252,538
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Fiat, VW, Chevrolet Fiat, Chevrolet, VW Fiat, Chevrolet, VW Chevrolet, Fiat, VW
Vehicle Production (PC) 2,742,309 2,314,789 2,018,954 1,778,464
Vehicle Sales (PC) 3,415,361 3,180,312 2,404,716 1,947,687
Petrol 4.81%
Diesel 8.37%
Alterna�ve 86.82%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0
1
2
3
4
5
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. Southern America Country
Did you know that…Brazil is the world's largest market with ethanol based vehicles
2016 top 3Brand Sales
53
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
ColombiaSouth America
Fact Sheet 2016Capital BogotáPopulation 48,653,419 Area 1,141,750 km2
Official languages Spanish,EnglishCurrency Peso (COP)GDP Per Capita € 12,895 / $ 14,158Government Unitary Presidential RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.68 / $ 0.74Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.62 / $ 0.68Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 81Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants South America 167Vehicle Age (Years) 14Average Vehicle Age South America (Years) 14
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 47,342,981 47,791,911 48,228,697 48,653,419
GDP per capita € 11,592 / $ 12,727 € 12,184 / $ 13,377 € 12,570 / $ 13,801 € 12,895 / $ 14,158
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 61 68 77 81
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 2,891,539 3,273,613 3,694,378 3,933,822
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Chevrolet, Renault, Hyundai Chevrolet, Renault, Kia Chevrolet, Renault, Kia Chevrolet, Renault, Kia
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 398,952 356,945 284,385 258,477
Petrol 91.15%
Diesel 8.33%
Alterna�ve 0.52%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. Southern America Country
Did you know that…The Colombian market suffered a second consecutive year of double-digit declines of -10,5% in 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
54
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
UruguaySouth America
Fact Sheet 2016Capital MontevideoPopulation 3,444,006 Area 181,000 km2
Official languages SpanishCurrency Peso (UYP)GDP Per Capita € 19,696 / $ 21,625Government Presidential RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 1.47 / $ 1.60Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 1.23 / $ 1.34Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 243Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants South America 167Vehicle Age (Years) 14Average Vehicle Age South America (Years) 14
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 3,408,005 3,419,546 3,431,552 3,444,006
GDP per capita € 18,167 / $ 19,946 € 18,999 / $ 20,859 € 19,310 / $ 21,201 € 19,696 / $ 21,625
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 202 223 239 243
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 689,934 761,806 819,732 836,191
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Chevrolet, VW, Fiat Chevrolet, Suzuki, VW VW, Suzuki, Chevrolet Fiat, Renault, VW
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 66,105 68,434 49,590 45,573
Petrol 97.67%
Diesel 2.12%
Alterna�ve 0.21%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. Southern America Country
Did you know that…98% of all vehicles sold in Uruguay in 2016 were equipped with petrol engines
2016 top 3Brand Sales
55
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
AlgeriaAfrica
Fact Sheet 2016Capital AlgiersPopulation 40,606,052 Area 2,381,740 km2
Official languages ArabicCurrency Algerian Dinar (DZD)GDP Per Capita € 13,730 / $ 15,075Government Semi-Presidential RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.29 / $ 0.32Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.17 / $ 0.18Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 122Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Africa 105Vehicle Age (Years) 12Average Vehicle Age Africa (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 38,338,562 39,113,313 39,871,528 40,606,052
GDP per capita € 12,551 / $ 13,780 € 12,987 / $ 14,259 € 13,377 / $ 14,687 € 13,730 / $ 15,075
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 107 116 122 122
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 4,103,848 4,524,674 4,859,207 4,952,966
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Peugeot, Renault, Dacia Renault, Peugeot, Dacia Renault, Dacia, Peugeot Renault, Dacia, Peugeot
Vehicle Production (PC) - - - -
Vehicle Sales (PC) 447,206 381,585 242,703 119,046
Petrol 52.97%
Diesel 46.83%
Alterna�ve 0.2%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. Africa Country
Did you know that…The locally manufactured Renault Symbol is the best selling vehicle in Algeria for 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
56
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
EgyptAfrica
Fact Sheet 2016Capital CairoPopulation 95,688,681Area 1,001,450 km2
Official languages ArabicCurrency Egyptian PoundGDP Per Capita € 10,139 / $ 11,132Government Military Junta (Temporary)Petrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.33 / $ 0.36Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.18 / $ 0.20Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 52Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Africa 105Vehicle Age (Years) 12Average Vehicle Age Africa (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 89,807,433 91,812,566 93,778,172 95,688,681
GDP per capita € 9,474 / $ 10,402 € 9,628 / $ 10,571 € 9,920 / $ 10,891 € 10,139 / $ 11,132
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 46 49 52 52
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 4,111,944 4,499,039 4,881,863 4,979,554
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Hyundai, Chevrolet, Geely Chevrolet, Hyundai, Nissan Chevrolet, Hyundai, Nissan Chevrolet, Hyundai, Nissan
Vehicle Production (PC) 25,650 17,830 12,000 10,930
Vehicle Sales (PC) 249,801 349,731 235,897 229,358
Petrol 81.52%
Diesel 18.47%
Alternave 0.02%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. Africa Country
Did you know that…Chevrolet, Hyundai and Nissan have a market share of almost 50% in 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
57
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
MoroccoAfrica
Fact Sheet 2016Capital RabatPopulation 35,276,786 Area 446,550 km2
Official languages Moroccan ArabicCurrency Moroccan DirhamGDP Per Capita € 7,139 / $ 7,838Government Unitary parliamentary democracy and Constitutional MonarchyPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.95 / $ 1.04Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.83 / $ 0.90Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 88Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Africa 105Vehicle Age (Years) 12Average Vehicle Age Africa (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 33,824,769 34,318,082 34,803,322 35,276,786
GDP per capita € 6,671 / $ 7,324 € 6,848 / $ 7,518 € 7,124 / $ 7,821 € 7,139 / $ 7,838
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 83 87 91 88
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 2,807,790 2,973,185 3,153,776 3,116,899
Trucks in Operation (HD) - - - -
Top 3 Brand Sales Dacia, Renault, Ford Dacia, Renault, Ford Dacia, Renault, Ford Dacia, Renault, Ford
Vehicle Production (PC) - - 288,337 313,868
Vehicle Sales (PC) 135,288 132,750 102,190 160,254
Petrol 77.21%
Diesel 22.48%
Alterna�ve 0.31%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. Africa Country
Did you know that…Renault Group was responsible for 38% of all vehicles sold in Morocco for 2016
2016 top 3Brand Sales
58
Vehicle sales in fuel type 2016 PC + LC Evolution of forecast VIO PC + LC market
South AfricaAfrica
Fact Sheet 2016Capital PretoriaPopulation 55,908,865 Area 1,219,090 km2
Official languages African, English, Ndebele, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, ZuluCurrency Rand (ZAR)GDP Per Capita € 12,045 / $ 13,225Government Constitutional Parliamentary RepublicPetrol Fuel Price (liter) € 0.87 / $ 0.95Diesel Fuel Price (liter) € 0.86 / $ 0.94Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 220Average vehicles per 1000 inhabitants Africa 105Vehicle Age (Years) 12Average Vehicle Age Africa (Years) 12
Automotive Market 2013 2014 2015 2016
Population 53,311,956 54,146,735 55,011,977 55,908,865
GDP per capita € 11,733 / $ 12,882 € 11,916 / $ 13,083 € 11,991 / $ 13,165 € 12,045 / $ 13,225
Vehicles per 1000 inhabitants 166 175 186 220
Vehicles in Operation (PC + LC) 8,830,946 9,466,149 10,212,954 12,294,039
Trucks in Operation (HD) 216,168 235,437 253,315 264,398
Top 3 Brand Sales Toyota, VW, Ford VW, Toyota, Ford VW, Toyota, Mercedes Toyota, VW, Nissan
Vehicle Production (PC) 265,257 227,491 341,025 335,539
Vehicle Sales (PC) 447,412 591,185 682,872 509,387
Petrol 64.24%
Diesel 34.63%
Alterna�ve 1.12%
Percentage
(Per
cent
age)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
2020-20212019-20202018-20192017-2018
Avg. AFR Country
Did you know that…The bestselling vehicle in South Africa in 2016 was a Pick-Up
This report was created by consulting the data supplied by official sources worldwide including Ministries, Automotive Associations and Statistical Bureaus. The raw data was then translated to the TecAlliance format and further enhanced by internal research.
59
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