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Jefferson Lab The 12 GeV Era Hugh Montgomery. Auteuil, Paris March 2011. Outline. 12 GeV Upgrade Schedule. Two short parasitic installation periods in FY10 6-month installation May – Oct 2011 12-month installation May 2012 – May 2013 Hall A commissioning start - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Auteuil, ParisMarch 2011
Jefferson Lab The 12 GeV Era
Hugh Montgomery
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Outline
• 12 GeV Upgrade Project Schedule
• 12 GeV Physics Agenda
• 12 GeV Upgrade Hardware
• Conclusion
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12 GeV Upgrade Schedule
Two short parasitic installation periods in FY10
6-month installation May – Oct 2011
12-month installation May 2012 – May 2013
Hall A commissioning start October 2013
Hall D commissioning start April 2014
Halls B/C commissioning start October 2014
Project Completion June 2015
4
12 GeV Upgrade
Enhanced capabilities in existing Halls
New Hall
CHL-2
Maintain capability to deliverlower pass beam energies
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Hall D Glue
Electron Beam from CEBAF
Lead GlassDetector
Solenoid
Coherent BremsstrahlungPhoton Beam
CerenkovCounter
(descoped)
Time ofFlight
BarrelCalorimeter
Note that tagger is80 m upstream of
detector
Target
Central DriftChambers (CDC)
Forward Drift Chambers (FDC)
c
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Hall B
HTCC
CTOF
Silicon Tracker
PCAL
FTOF
Drift ChambersR1, R2, R3
CLAS12
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Hall C• New Super High Momentum Spectrometer
(SHMS) Horiz. Bender, 3 Quads + DipoleP →11 GeV/cdP/P 0.5 –1.0x10-3
Acceptance: 5msr, 30%5.5°< θ< 40°
• High Momentum Spectrometer (HMS)
P →7.5 GeV/cDP/P = 0.5 –1.0x10-3
Acceptance: 6.5msr, 18%10.5°< θ< 90°
• Minimum opening angle: 17°
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Super Bigbite Spectrometer (SBS) in Hall A
Scattering chamber
Vacuum snout
Magnetic shield
First tracker
Second tracker Hadron calorimeter
Beam line Pb shield
48D48 magnet
Third tracker
CH2 analyzer
Beam
MIE Funding schedule under discussion with DOE
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H1, ZEUS
JLab Upgrade
11 GeV
H1, ZEUS
JLab @ 12 GeV11 GeV27
GeV
200
GeV
W = 2 GeV
Study of high xB domain requires high luminosity
0.7
HERMES
COMPASS
The 12 GeV Upgrade is well matched to studies in the valence quark regime.
Kinematic Coverage of the 12 GeV Upgrade
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12 GeV Physics seen by the Physics Advisory Committee
• The Hadron spectra as probes of QCD(GlueX and heavy baryon and meson spectroscopy)
• The transverse structure of the hadrons (Elastic and transition Form Factors)
• The longitudinal structure of the hadrons (Unpolarized and polarized parton distribution functions)
• The 3-D structure of the hadrons(Generalized Parton Distributions and Transverse Momentum Distributions)
• Hadrons and cold nuclear matter(Medium modification of the nucleons, quark hadronization, N-N correlations, hypernuclear spectroscopy, few-body experiments)
• Low-energy tests of the Standard Model and Fundamental Symmetries(Møller, PVDIS, PRIMEX, …..)
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12 GeV Approved Experiments by Physics Topics
Topic Hall A Hall B Hall C Hall D Total
The Hadron spectra as probes of QCD (rated) (GlueX and heavy baryon and meson spectroscopy) 1 1 2
The transverse structure of the hadrons (rated) (Elastic and transition Form Factors) 4 2 3 9
The longitudinal structure of the hadrons (rated) (Unpolarized and polarized parton distribution functions) 2 2 4 8
The 3D structure of the hadrons (unrated) (Generalized Parton Distributions and Transverse Momentum Distributions) 3 8 4 15
Hadrons and cold nuclear matter (rated) (Medium modification of the nucleons, quark hadronization, N-N correlations, hypernuclear spectroscopy, few-body experiments) 1 2 5 8
Low-energy tests of the Standard Model and Fundamental Symmetries (rated at PAC 37) 2 1 3
TOTAL 12 15 16 2 45
Current PAC approved experiments represent over 6 years of running at 35 weeks/year and Hall multiplicity of 2.9
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QCD and confinement
Large DistanceLow Energy
Small DistanceHigh Energy
Perturbative QCD Strong QCD
High Energy Scattering
GluonJets
Observed
Spectroscopy
GluonicDegrees of Freedom
Missing
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š/r
ground state
transverse phonon modes Hybrid mesons
Normal mesons
1 GeV mass difference
Hybrid mesons and mass predictions
Jpc = 1-+
q
q
q
q
Lattice 1-+ 1.9 GeV2+- 2.1 GeV0+- 2.3 GeV
Lowest mass expected to be p1(1−+) at 1.9±0.2 GeV
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Measuring High-x Structure FunctionsREQUIRES:• High beam polarization• High electron current• High target polarization• Large solid angle spectrometers
12 GeV will access the regime (x > 0.3), where valence quarks dominate
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Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs)
Proton form factors, transverse charge & current densities
Structure functions,quark longitudinalmomentum & helicity distributions
X. Ji, D. Mueller, A. Radyushkin (1994-1997)
Correlated quark momentum and helicity distributions in transverse space – GPDs, TMDs
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The Nucleus : The EMC Effect
1982 2009EMC Effect Observed Origins Still Obscure
Local Density Effect?
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Nucleon-Nucleon Short Range Correlations
• Strong multi-nucleon component indicating short range correlations
• p-n dominates• Plateaux x>1 scale with
EMC slope 0.35<xBj<0.7
Experiment from Jefferson LabGraphics from CERN Courier
Short Range Correlations and EMC Effect have common
origin???
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All Data & Fits Plotted at 1 σ
HAPPEx: H, HeG0: H, PVA4: HSAMPLE: H, D
Isovector weak charge
Isos
cala
r wea
k ch
arge
Standard Model Prediction
Weak Couplings
Q-weak expected precision
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Møller & Deep Inelastic Scattering Parity Violation
• SoLID: general purpose deep inelastic parity violating experiment with solenoid
• Broad scope semi-inclusive deep inelastic physics
• Chinese contribution
Dedicated Møller Experiment (successor to SLAC E158)
DOE MIE proposal → Physics Review
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sin2qW
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New: Search for a Heavy PhotonSearch for new forces mediated
by ~100 MeV vector boson A’ with weak coupling to electrons
e+
(“dark photon”)
small couplinge-
g’A’
Motivated by dark matter anomalies:• excess of 10-100 GeV e+ flux found by PAMELA
satellite (Nature 2009, 1 citation/day)• excess of few-100 GeV e+ + e- flux by Fermi
satellite/HESSBut - no excess of anti-protons observed!
- observed annihilation rate is large! Suggests MA’ < 1 GeV decay to protons
kinematically forbidden
Irrespective of anomalies: • New ~GeV–scale force carriers are important category of physics beyond the SM• Fixed-target experiments @JLab (FEL + CEBAF) have unique capability to explore this!
g – 2 preferred!
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Jefferson lab 12 GeV Upgrade
Physics Program is Compelling and is
Expanding
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CIVIL CONSTRUCTION – Central Helium Liquefier (CHL) #2
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Hall D Status – Dec. 2010
Ready For Equipment (RFE)Dec. 28, 2010
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Accelerator Construction Highlights
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12 GeV Upgrade – Cryomodule Cavity String
January 4, 2011
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Physics Equipment Construction
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Hall D DetectorsBarrel Calorimeter Sixteenth Production
Module
The Mighty BCAL Press
First BCAL Modules Arrive!
Preparing Solenoid Test
Central Drift Chamber Endplates
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Jefferson Lab 12 GeV Upgrade
An exciting scientific opportunity Explore the physical origins of quark confinement (GlueX) New access to the spin and flavor structure of the proton and neutron Reveal the quark/gluon structure of nuclei Potential new physics through high precision tests of the Standard
Model
Strong User community involvement NSF MRI and NSERC funding to universities for detector elements Strong international collaborations and contributions 45 PAC-approved experiments – ranking in progress
Accel-Civil-Physics scope leverages the existing facilityConstruction is well underway !
New Proposals and collaborations are welcome
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Conclusion
Jefferson Lab continues to function well
The12 GeV Upgrade Project is making enormous progress
Thus far there has been strong support for the 12 GeV Ugrade Project from the President, from
Congress, DOE, NSF and International Funding Agencies
Look for the continuation of that support.