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August 6, 2020
Travis English
Training & Outreach
Specialist
Wildfire Webinar Series
Wildfires in the West
Antitrust Policy
▪ All WECC meetings are conducted in accordance with the WECC
Antitrust Policy and the NERC Antitrust Compliance Guidelines
▪ All participants must comply with the policy and guidelines
▪ This meeting is public—confidential or proprietary information
should not be discussed in open session
3
Antitrust Policy
▪ This webinar is being recorded and will be posted publicly
▪ By participating, you give your consent for your name, voice,
image and likeness to be included in that recording
▪ WECC strives to ensure the information presented today is
accurate and reflects the views of WECC
▪ However, all interpretations and positions are subject to change
▪ If you have any questions, please contact WECC’s legal counsel
4
Webinar Use
▪ You have been automatically muted on entry
▪ Questions will be answered at the end of the presentation.
• Speak and raise your hand!
• Use the Q&A feature
5
Agenda
▪WECC, Steve Ashbaker
▪ Southern California Edison, Tom Botello & Tom Brady
▪ San Diego Gas & Electric, Johnathan Woldemariam
▪ Pacific Gas & Electric, Matt Pender
▪ Los Angeles Department of Water & Power, Robert Kerrigan
▪Bonneville Power Administration, Mike Miller
▪California ISO, Larry Bellnap
6
August 6, 2020
Steve Ashbaker
Reliability Initiative Director
Wildfire Webinar Series
Wildfires in the West
8
August 6, 2020
Tom Brady & Tom Botello
Southern California Edison
Wildfire Webinar Series
Wildfires in the West
Our Commitment to California
Keeping our communities safe from wildfires
August 2020
Tom Botello and Tom Brady
11
WILDFIRE PREPAREDNESS TIPS
OUR RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK
• Continuing to deliver safe and reliable service to our communities
• Safety of our workforce, our customers and the public remain our top priority
• Prioritizing critical work necessary to protect our communities and public safety
• Enhancing programs to ensure customers continue receiving benefits (Medical
Baseline and CARE), suspending service disconnections for nonpayment, and waiving
late fees
• Supporting the communities we serve by donating more than $1 million to local
nonprofits responding to the pandemic. (Edison International’s charitable causes are
funded entirely by shareholders and not customers.)
• For more information, visit sce.com/covid19
12
13
California’s wildfire problem is serious and worsening.
• Ten of the 20 state’s most
destructive wildfires have
happened since 2015
• About a quarter of our
service area is located in
high fire risk areas
Source: www.cpuc.ca.gov/FireThreatMaps
WHAT WE LEARNED / WHAT’S NEW FOR 2020
Public Safety Power Shutoffs (PSPS)• Recognize the impact of PSPS events on customers but they are necessary to protect public safety
• Found multiple instances of equipment damage and tree branches contacting power lines that could
have ignited a fire after a PSPS event
Wildfire Mitigation Tools• Implementing grid hardening activities and hi-tech tools and technologies
• Improving our ability to sectionalize to reduce the number of people impacted
Customer Care Programs and Communications • Actively pursuing new programs to help customers
• Improving website and communications capabilities to provide additional, timely information and
notifications
Stakeholder Engagement• Enhancing communication and collaboration with stakeholders and partners
• Partnering with community-based organizations to better assist vulnerable customers
14
MITIGATION STRATEGY BASED ON FIRE SCIENCE
Weather
Conditions
(Wind, Humidity)
Vegetation &
Structures
Energy from
Electrical
Infrastructure
Eliminating any side of the fire triangle can prevent ignitions
15
16
Enhancing
Operational Practices
Bolstering Situation
Awareness Capabilities
A COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY to prevent, combat and respond
Hardening the
Electric Grid
17
OUR WILDFIRE MITIGATION PLAN
18
• Evaluation of targeted
undergrounding in high fire
risk areas
UNDERGROUNDING
19
ADVANCED WEATHER MODELING
• New state-of-the-art
software with a high-
resolution weather model
forecasts weather
conditions down to less
than two miles
• 24/7 monitoring
20
• Hazard tree removal (beyond traditional trim zone)
• More than 20 in-house certified arborists
• More than 650 vegetation management crews,
totaling nearly 1,500 workers
• 1.1 million trees inspected annually; 500,000+
trees in high fire risk areas
• 750,000 pruned per year
• Vegetation removal at poles
• LiDAR surveying
VEGETATION MANAGEMENT
21
PUBLIC SAFETY POWER SHUTOFF
• De-energizing power lines to prevent ignitions
• Used during elevated fire conditions
• Primarily affects circuits in high fire risk areas
• Use of multiple methods to notify people in affected
areas before, during, and after a de-energization
event
22
PSPS DECISION POINTSDecision points include, but are not limited to:
• NWS Red Flag Warnings
• SCE meteorologists forecast
strong wind conditions in
service area
• SCE fire scientist assessment
of fire potential to include
consideration of weather
and fuels
• Impact of
de-energizing circuits on
first responders and
essential services
• Real-time
observations from
qualified electrical
workers monitoring
for hazardous
conditions in the field
23
PSPS IDEAL TIMELINE
PLANNING AND MONITORING OUTAGE
SCE will target the schedule above to notify customers. Sudden onset of hazardous conditions that jeopardize public safety may impact SCE’s ability to provide
advanced notice to customers. Notifications can be provided via email, text, voice call, and TTY formats; zip code-level alerts; and NextDoor.
POWER
SHUTOFF
(Statement)
3rd Notification Power
Shutoff
4-7 DAYS
AHEAD
3 DAYS
AHEAD
(Alert)
2 DAYS
AHEAD
(Alert)
1 DAY
AHEAD (Alert)
1-4 HOURS
BEFORE
SHUTDOWN
(Warning)
SCE begins planning for potential PSPS
SCE Incident Management Team activated
Initial notifications to Local and Tribal Governments, Emergency Officials and
First Responders. Critical Infrastructure and Service Providers
Updates to notifications
Initial notifications to customers not notified at 3 days ahead
Update notification sent
Imminent Shutdown notification
POWER
RESTORATION
PREPARING FOR
RE-ENERGIZATION
(Statement)
Notification Power Restored
After Inspection
Notification Before
Re-Energization Occurs
24
ENHANCEMENTS TO COMMUNICATIONS
Website Improvements• Dedicated PSPS page
• Fire Weather and PSPS information
• Increased capacity to handle website visits
• Improved maps
• Look up PSPS events and status by address
• Maps showing locations of Community Resource
Centers and Community Crew Vehicles
• Providing estimated restoration times
Notifications • Zip code PSPS notifications
• Expanded use of social media (e.g., Nextdoor)
• Area-based public alerts on mobile phones (July 2020)
• Imminent notifications when possible
25
CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAMS
Local Community Resources
• Community Crew Vehicles and Community Resource Centers
• May include water, ice, blankets, solar powered USB chargers, onsite phone
charging, outage information, other resources
Rebates & Programs
• Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP)
• Rebates for whole home energy storage
• $50 rebate for small appliance & device battery backup
• $300–$500 generator rebate for well water dependent customers
• Fully subsidized Critical Care customer battery back-up (income qualified)
26
• Ongoing community meetings held in high fire risk areas
• Meetings with cities, counties and tribal governments
• Outreach to essential service providers
• Advertising campaign in market educating customers
about preparing for power shutoffs
• Letters communicating potential power shutoffs planned
for all customers in service territory
TALKING WITH OUR COMMUNITIES
27
• Engaging with our most vulnerable customers
• Partnering with community-based organizations and
community stakeholders such as independent living
centers and 211 organizations
• Supporting resiliency, working with existing
philanthropic partners and deploying customer
programs for PSPS preparedness, all-hazard
awareness, and emergency planning
• Encouraging customers to sign up for medical baseline
and critical care programs
REACHING VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES
28
INVESTING IN OUR COMMUNITIES
• Keeping our communities safer through
wildfire mitigation and preparedness
o First responder safety
o Community readiness
o Resiliency and disaster recovery
Thank You
August 6, 2020
Jonathan Woldemariam
San Diego Gas & Electric
Wildfire Webinar Series
Wildfires in the West
2020 Public Safety Power
Shutoff Readiness
August 6, 2020
Build a Better Business
Agenda
1. 2019 Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) Overview
2. 2020 Fire Season Outlook
3. PSPS Mitigations – Potential Impact Reductions
4. Situational Awareness, Inspection, and Patrol Enhancements
5. Communications and Outreach
6. Coordination
7. Pandemic PSPS Preparations
Build a Better Business
Wildfire Risk in SDG&E’s Service Area
Service territory area in HFTD*64%
Customers in HFTD206K
Weather stations and 30
additional ones planned in 2020191
Overhead miles in HFTD3,500
61% Service territory underground
* HFTD – High Fire Threat District
53% Inventory trees in HFTD
Build a Better Business
2019 Public Safety Power Shutoff Overview
EVENT DETAILS OCT 10-11 OCT 24-25 OCT 30-31
METERS IMPACTED 395 19,000 27,700
CIRCUIT SEGMENTS 4 62 84
AVGERAGE METERS PER SEGMENT 99 333 304
AVERAGE OUTAGE DURATION 20 HRS 24 HRS 24 HRS
LONGEST OUTAGE DURATION 23 HRS 57 HRS 33 HRS
PEAK WINDS MPH 47 78 68
COMMUNITY RESOURCE CENTERS (CRCs) &
COMMUNITY INFORMATION CENTERS (CICs)
OPEN
2 CRCs 7 CRCs & 2 CICs 7 CRCs & 2 CICs
DAMAGE/ HAZARDS 0 5 10
Build a Better Business
2020 Fire Season Outlook
Southern California is not currently under drought
conditions, though Northern California is experiencing
significant drought.
Elevated fire potential will continue through remainder of
summer.
Periods of extreme fire potential are likely during Santa
Ana Wind conditions from late September through
November.
Official fire agency forecasts are predicting normal
“Significant Fire Potential” through September.
Build a Better Business
Wildfire Risk Mitigation | PSPS Enhancements
~30% reduction in customers impacted by PSPS as a result of additional enhancements
Units Solutions
PSPS Impact Reduction
(confirmed/ potential*)
22Sectionalizing devices
7,227 / 13,014*
30Weather stations
11Miles of undergrounding
774
3Reconfiguration/Ops
110 / 264*
4 Microgrids 353
300 Local generation 300
8,764 / 14,592*
Customer Impact Reductions
29 Communities
10 Schools
8 Fire Stations
1 Police Station
1 Urgent Care Facility
62 Communication Sites
8 Water Facilities
% PSPS Reduction
27.7k customers
*Have PSPS reductions that are weather dependent
30%
Build a Better Business
Community Resilience: Generator Programs
Generator Grant Program
(GGP)
Mobile Home Park Project
(MHP)
Generator Assistance
Program (GAP)
Whole House Generator
Project (WHP)
Medical Baseline Customers
1,250 (Grants)
MHPs located in HFTD(Lake Morena RV Park, Heavenly Oaks,
Stoneridge at Warner, & Pine Valley
Trailer Park)
HFTD 3, low income
Rebate program:
1,000 Rebates
Risk Spend Efficiency Model
300 Grants
Delivered 566 Portable Battery
units as of 7/24
Finalizing contract with third party
administrator
238 (27 CARE) rebates
downloaded out of 9000 customers
contacted
Finalizing contract with third party
administrator
Completion by Sept 30 Complete before end of 2020. Rebate Coupons Expire
12/31/2020
Initiate construction by September
Goal Zero Yeti 3000 + multiple re-
charging sources
Generac PWRcell Duromax 5500 + handful of other
widely available units
Generac 7173
Build a Better Business
Customer Resiliency Enhancement – Microgrids
Microgrid
NameLocation Generation Source Customers Installation Date
Cameron CornersLow income community in Tier 3
HFTD
Solar (825kWac) +
energy storage
(500kW/2,000kWh)
resource
Medical care facility, CAL FIRE station, telecom
switching center, gas (and propane) stations, a
school, libraries, convenience stores and local
food establishments
• Temporary Generation in-
service date
(ISD) 9/2020
• Final Complete System
ISD 7/2021
Ramona Air
Attack Base
Tier 2 HFTD and directly adjacent to a
low-income community
500kW/2,000 kWh
energy storage resource
CAL FIRE Air Support, United States Forest
Service Air Support, and fire-retardant mixing
stations
• Temporary Generation
installed
• Final Complete System
ISD 9/2020
Agua Caliente
Distribution line feeding this
community runs through Tier 3 HFTD
Solar (650kWac) +
energy storage
(600kW/2,500kWh)
resource
119 residential customers
• Temporary Generation in-
service date
(ISD) 9/2020
• Final Complete System
ISD Spring 2021
Desert Circuit 221
Distribution line feeding this
community runs through Tier 3 HFTD
Solar (850kWac) +
energy storage
(700kW/3,250kW)
resource
218 residential customers and critical
customers (San Diego Country Fire Station and
Community Center)
• Temporary Generation in-
service date
(ISD) 9/2020
• Final Complete System
ISD Spring 2021
Build a Better Business
Broader Situational Awareness – Fire Safe 3.0
30 additional Weather Stations –
enabling 30-second data reporting
AI-Based Forecasting System –
improving alerting capability
Improved Wildfire Modeling – new fuels,
vegetation & fire growth algorithms
New Academic Partnerships –
moving fire science forward
Satellite Wildfire Detection – fire
alert notifications in 20-30 seconds.
Additional Cameras – increasing
real-time situational awareness
Build a Better Business
Situational Awareness – PSPS Dashboard
PSPS Dashboard
Anemometer Device Gust
Alert
Speed 95/99 Per Forecast VRI Sub Dist/FPI Meters Community
Sill Hill 79-799R* 60 42 36/44 45 H WR ME/15 638 Descanso
Sill Hill 626 60 42 36/44 45 H WR ME/15 Descanso
Buckman Springs 441-25R 65 42 36/44 45 H GC ME/15 120 Campo
Buckman Springs 629 65 42 36/44 45 H GC ME/15 Campo
Harrison Park 227-7R* 35 42 37/44 45 M ST RA/15 471 Julian
Round Potrero 157-75R 36 40 34/42 41 M BAR ME/14 319 Portrero
Crestwood 445-23R* 33 40 34/42 41 L BUE, CW ME/15 1365 Boulevard
Crestwood 1215-12R 33 40 34/42 41 L BUE, CW ME/15 219 Boulevard
Hellhole Canyon 1030-987 13 60 50/62 41 L VC NE/13 32 Valley Center
Boulder Creek 79-799R* 10 55 44/57 41 M DE ME/14 20 Descanso
Campo 448-13R* 20 60 34/42 35 M CN ME/15 155 Potrero
Campo 50001 20 55 34/42 35 M CN ME/15 155 Potrero
White Star 445-21R* 20 42 37/44 41 M BUE ME/15 166 Boulevard
Tierra Del Sol 445-24R* 15 42 37/44 41 M BUE ME/15 165 Campo
Round Potrero 6923 30 40 34/42 41 M BAR ME/14 Potrero
Round Potrero 50003 30 40 34/42 41 M BAR ME/14 Potrero
Round Potrero 6923 30 40 34/42 41 M BAR ME/14 Potrero
Round Potrero 50003 30 40 34/42 41 M BAR ME/14 Potrero
Crestwood 6931 12 43 34/45 39 L BUE, CW ME/15 Boulevard
Crestwood 629 12 43 34/45 39 L BUE, CW ME/15 Boulevard
Crestwood 6958 12 43 34/45 39 L RIN, CTL ME/15 BoulevardBoulder Creek 626 10 55 44/57 41 M DE ME/14 Descanso
>= Alert Speed
Alert Wind Speed
Alert Speed -7 MPH
Enhancements
▪ Added Alert speed
▪ Alert speed warning at 7 mph
below threshold
▪ Enhanced color coding for
Alert speed warning and Alert
speed reached
▪ Single line for each device
and tie line
▪ De-energized circuit segment
moved to new dashboard
▪ Impacted meter count
▪ Community-friendly name
Build a Better Business
Public Communication and Outreach
SDG&E
Website
PSPS
Mobile App
Outbound
DialerRegional
Partners
Social
Media
Broadcast
Media
Digital
SignageNotifications
Community
Events
Med. Baseline
Outreach
Multi-channel engagement strategy to educate and inform customers and general public
Build a Better Business
Aerial Inspection, Patrol and Firefighting Enhancements
▪ Supporting PSPS
✓ H145 Airbus dual engine helicopter
✓ H135 Airbus dual engine helicopter (new in 2020)
✓ Call-When-Needed (CWN) helicopter available within 24 hours
• Additional CWN as needed through Helistream- sole patrol flight providers due to experience on SDG&E system
▪ Firefighting Helicopters
✓ Erickson Air Crane
✓ UH-60 Blackhawk
• Additional back-up UH-60 Blackhawk ensures no interruption of response capability due to maintenance requirements
Build a Better Business
Public Communication and Outreach
SDG&E
Website
PSPS
Mobile App
Outbound
DialerRegional
Partners
Social
Media
Broadcast
Media
Digital
SignageNotifications
Community
Events
Med. Baseline
Outreach
Multi-channel engagement strategy to educate and inform customers and general public
Build a Better Business
PSPS Mobile App PSPS Website
Real-time status updates - push notifications for saved locations.
Location-based status tracker -communicates PSPS status and estimated restoration times.
At-risk area map views - view available Community Resource Centers.
View address status without having to sign up for push notifications.
Accessible to all, including non-account holders.
New dashboard layout – user friendly.
Responsive design and coding for page optimization and built with low-bandwidth customers in mind.
Address look-up tool.
Dynamic list of communities impacted and potential shutoffs, including real-time customer counts.
Interactive GIS-based map.
Community Resource Center information.
PSPS Mobile App and Website
Digital channel enhancements, including a new mobile app and upgraded website
Build a Better Business
Support this vulnerable population by building strong relationships with the right community
partners, sharing situational awareness information and facilitating connections
1 Facilitate discussions and feedback solicitation
from AFN expert Advisory Councils and Working
Groups
2Establish support models to connect AFN customers
in the HFTD to one-stop-shop partner agencies
3 Expand network of 40+ Community Based
Organizations to idenitfy the needs of AFN customers
Partner Services
Assisted Transportation
Back-up Power
Resiliency Items
Food Security
Welfare
Checks
Temporary
Shelter
Readiness Support Amplified
Notifications
Approach
Access & Functional Needs (AFN) Population
Build a Better Business
Wildfire Resilience Webinars
▪ Hosted four Wildfire Resilience &
Operations Open House Webinars
▪ Representatives from Vegetation
Management, Meteorology, Emergency
Management, and Wildfire Resilience &
Operations
▪ Attended by 450+ engaged participants
Build a Better Business
Drive-Thru Wildfire Resilience Fairs
▪ Transitioned to a fully contactless delivery approach
• Modern drive-thru
• Digital signage
• Contactless customer surveys
▪ External Partners
• American Red Cross
• 211
• County Animal Services
• CALFIRE
Fair Location Cars Households
Ramona 375 500
Julian 443 480
Build a Better Business
• Direct communication with newly identified COVID-19
medical facilities (Ongoing)
• Meetings with Association of California Water Agencies
(pre-COVID-19) PSPS best practices discussion
(Quarterly)
• Outreach to critical business customers to confirm
contact information and back-up generation (Ongoing)
Enhanced Public Safety Partner Outreach
• Initial meetings with San Diego and Orange Counties’
Emergency Manager groups (January 2020)
• Briefings held with all Fire Agencies (Monthly)
• Law enforcement outreach (June 2020)
• Additional meetings to discuss a combined
PSPS/pandemic response (June 2020)
• Tribal emergency manager meeting (June 2020)
• Targeting PSPS outreach and briefings to local,
including tribal governments (Ongoing)
• Workshops with public safety partners (July/ August
2020)
• Training Exercise, including CalOES/CPUC/County
OES/CAL FIRE (September 2020)
Public Officials and Tribal Partners
Local Governments and First Responders
Planning Exercises
Critical Infrastructure
Build a Better Business
Coordination – GIS for Public Safety Partners
Cal OES GIS Essential Elements of Information
▪ Critical Care and/or Medical Baseline Customer Count
▪ Energization Status
• Monitoring
• De-energized
• Patrolling
• Re-energized
• Phase and Timing
▪ County
▪ Circuit Name
▪ Critical Infrastructure/Essential Customers
▪ Total Customers
Data transfer via secure GIS link
Build a Better Business
Pandemic PSPS Preparation
▪ Additional pandemic PSPS planning and preparedness
• Internal continuity assessment for safe execution of a PSPS response
• Processes updated to include pandemic planning
▪ COVID-19 specific exercises to stress test a remote PSPS response
• Multiple event scenarios - active wildfire with PSPS and pandemic
▪ Enhanced operational response for employee and community safety
• Refined plans to create a safer COVID-19 work environment
• Close public safety partnerships to ensure data-driven PSPS decision
making, prioritizing community safety
Build a Better Business
Pandemic PSPS Preparation
▪ Enhanced community preparedness, planning and outreach
• Contact campaign with all Medical Baseline (MBL) Customers in the High
Fire Threat District
• COVID-19 preparedness materials on PSPS website and outreach materials
▪ Committed to supporting customers and communities
• Prepared to facilitate drive-thru Community Resource Centers
• Follow social distancing and CDC guidelines
▪ Augmented coordination
• Twice weekly calls all three IOUs
• Weekly Emergency Management Directors call
• Bi-weekly CPUC/CalOES Joint IOU operational calls
August 6, 2020
Matt Pender
Pacific Gas & Electric
Wildfire Webinar Series
Wildfires in the West
PG&E’s 2020 Wildfire Mitigation Plan Overview
Matt PenderCommunity Wildfire Safety Program
54Some of the measures included in this presentation are contemplated as additional precautionary measures intended to further reduce the risk of wildfires.
2020 Wildfire Mitigation Plan (WMP) Overview
Wildfire Risk Drivers
2020 WMP Objectives▪ Reduce Wildfire Ignition Potential▪ Improve Situational Awareness▪ Reduce Impact of PSPS Events
Year-to-Date Progress
PG&E’s COVID Response
>50%of PG&E’s service area is in high fire-threat districts (HFTD)
PG&E service area
Source: California Public Utilities Commission
55Some of the measures included in this presentation are contemplated as additional precautionary measures intended to further reduce the risk of wildfires.
Ignition Causes
Vegetation Equipment Failure(Conductor, Hardware, fuse, other)
Condition• Size and material• Areas of repair or
maintenance (could be tiered or above a specific frequency)
• Inspection results• Load profile• Age• Type / manufacturer
Location• Line voltage and
significance• Fire break requirements
Environmental Condition• For overhead, change in
condition of supporting poles and pole-top cross-arms
Condition• Type and species• Growth rates (including
re-growth response)• Vegetation density• Forestry clearance history• PG&E clearance history
(including vendor quality control results)
Location• Line voltage and
significance• Protected areas and right-
of-ways
Environmental Condition• Change in environmental
conditions (disease and pest infestations)
• Climate factors (drought, high winds)
• Soil condition
Factors affecting wildfire causes2019 PG&E CPUC-reportable fire causes in high fire-threat districts (HFTD)
48%
22%
11%
10% Veg Mgmt
Other
Equipment
Ignition Causes
Third Party
Location• Population density• Urban / rural• Historical contact
information• Historical third party
contact prevention efforts• Traffic patterns
Animal
Location• Animal population density• Type and species• Migratory patterns• Historical contact
information• Historical animal contact
prevention efforts
Animal
3rd Party
7%
56Some of the measures included in this presentation are contemplated as additional precautionary measures intended to further reduce the risk of wildfires.
Reducing the risk of catastrophic wildfires from electrical equipment by mitigating the known causes of ignitions.
Enhanced Vegetation Management
▪ Conduct 1,800 line-miles of 12 foot radial clearance and remove high-risk trees and overhangs
▪ Focus on expanding Rights-of-Way on lower voltage transmission to reduce wildfire risk and footprint of future PSPS events
▪ Clearance goes above and beyond State requirements
System Automation
▪ Continue to enable Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) devices and reclosers to allow operators to remotely prevent a line from automatically reenergizing after a fault
▪ Testing Rapid Earth Fault Current Limiter (REFCL) technology that can automatically reduce the electrical current in a downed wire.
Asset Repair and Inspection
▪ Incorporating enhanced inspection process and tools from 2019 Wildfire Safety Inspection Program into routine inspection program: annual inspection of Tier-3 areas and 3-year cycles for Tier-2
System Hardening
▪ Replacing 241 line-miles of existing overhead conductor through asset elimination, installing covered conductors with stronger and more resilient poles, or targeted undergrounding
Public Safety Power Shutoffs
▪ Utilizing PSPS during extremely high-risk conditions to eliminate ignition risks; 2020 PSPS events will be smaller in scope, shorter in duration, and smarter in performance
Objective #1: Reduce Wildfire Ignition Potential
57Some of the measures included in this presentation are contemplated as additional precautionary measures intended to further reduce the risk of wildfires.
Improving understanding of upcoming and real-time weather and fire conditions, to reduce fire ignitions, respond faster, and minimize PSPS event scope
Situational Awareness
▪ Create highly localized weather and fire risk forecasts (2x better granularity than 2019) and real-time conditions to identify high-risk locations, share with first responders and activate field response
▪ 400 weather stations this year, for a total of 1,000 by end of year
▪ 200 HD cameras this year, for a total of 335 by end of year
Wildfire Safety Operations Center and Meteorology
▪ Operate 24/7 Wildfire Safety Operations Center to monitor fire threats
▪ Coordinate and mobilize response efforts with first responders, government, media and others during potential or active wildfires
▪ Using satellite fire detection system that compiles data from 5 satellites and one of the largest, high-resolution climatological datasets in the utility industry
▪ Direct operational modifications and fire safety resources
Objective #2: Improve Situational Awareness
58Some of the measures included in this presentation are contemplated as additional precautionary measures intended to further reduce the risk of wildfires.
Objective #3: Reduce Impact of PSPS
SMALLER IN SIZE
Reduce the number of customers impacted by PSPS events by one-third compared to 2019
• Installing sectionalizing devices on the transmission and distribution systems capable of re-directing power and limiting the size of outages
• Developing microgrids that use generators to keep the lights on
• Conducting targeted undergrounding as part of system hardening
• “Islanding” Humboldt Bay Generating Station to provide power to the local community during nearby PSPS events
SHORTER IN LENGTH
Restore customers twice as fast after severe weather has passed
• Expanding helicopter fleet from 35 to 65 for aerial line inspections
• Commissioning two new airplanes for aerial line inspections
• Utilizing infrared equipment to inspect at night
SMARTER FOR CUSTOMERS
Provide more accurate/timely communications and additional resources
• Enhancing meteorology technology to pinpoint location and timing of severe weather
• Bolstering website capacity
• Improving customer alerts and notifications
• Upgrading Community Resource Centers
• Improving coordination with local agencies and critical service providers
Deliver more assistance before, during and after a PSPS event
• Working with the California Foundation for Independent Living Centers and other Community Based Organizations to support vulnerable customers
• Making it easier for eligible customers to join and stay in the Medical Baseline program
• Expanding in-language communications
GOAL INITIATIVES
Make any future PSPS events smaller in size, shorter in length and smarterfor our customers.
59Some of the measures included in this presentation are contemplated as additional precautionary measures intended to further reduce the risk of wildfires.
2020 Wildfire Mitigation Plan Progress
PROGRAM2019 COMPLETE
2020 TARGET
2020 PROGRESS
SYSTEM HARDENINGStronger poles, covered lines and/or targeted undergrounding
171LINE MILES
241LINE MILES
132LINE MILES
ENHANCED VEGETATION MANAGEMENTInspecting, pruning and removing vegetation
2,498LINE MILES
1,800LINE MILES
1,285LINE MILES
HIGH-DEFINITION CAMERASImproving real-time monitoring of high-risk areas and conditions
133CAMERAS
200CAMERAS
73CAMERAS
WEATHER STATIONSEnhancing weather forecasting and modeling
426STATIONS
400STATIONS
156STATIONS
SECTIONALIZING DEVICESSeparating the grid into smaller sections to increase flexibility and reduce customer impact of PSPS events
287DEVICES
592DEVICES (BY 9/1)
439DEVICES
TRANSMISSION LINE SWITCHESEnabling targeted transmission outages to lessen downstream customer impacts
0DEVICES
23DEVICES (BY 9/1)
36DEVICES
TEMPORARY GENERATIONGeneration to support customers during PSPS events
43MWs
300MWs
458 MWs ACQUIRED
SUBSTATIONS OPERATIONALLY READYto deploy temporary generation during PSPS events
0SUBSTATIONS
61SUBSTATIONS (BY
9/1)
42SUBSTATIONS
DATA AS OF 7/22
60Some of the measures included in this presentation are contemplated as additional precautionary measures intended to further reduce the risk of wildfires.
PG&E’s COVID Response
1. PG&E’s EOC was activated continuously from late February to July to direct company activities and response; we moved quickly to protect our customers and workers with appropriate safety protocols
2. Wildfire work has remained prioritized as essential and critical throughout our pandemic response
3. PG&E has modified our work plans and scheduling to minimize customer outages in recognition of customers sheltering at home
4. Wildfire & PSPS-related work remain on track despite logistical challenges and some disruptions with contractors and suppliers availability and capabilities
5. PG&E has pivoted customer and agency engagement strategies to virtual / webinar (from in-person)
6. PG&E has adjusted PSPS customer support programs during this time including:
• Creating multiple deployment strategies for CRCs (hardened sites, temporary sites, open-air tents and mobile, vehicle-based CRCs)
• Suspending requirement for physician signature to join or stay on the Medical Baseline program
What has not changed: Our efforts and focus on operating our system safely to reduce wildfire
risk while minimizing the impacts of PSPS on our customers.
PG&E is ready for wildfire season and ready to execute a PSPS event, if needed, at any time.
Thank YouFor questions regarding PG&E’s Community Wildfire Safety Program, please:
Call us at 1-866-743-6589
Email us at [email protected]
Visit pge.com/wildfiresafety
Visit www.pge.com/wildfiremitigationplan for a copy of the 2020 WMP and related details
August 6, 2020
Robert Kerrigan
Los Angeles Department
of Water & Power
Wildfire Webinar Series
Wildfires in the West
Transmission Line Fire Mitigation
Robert Kerrigan, Manager of Grid Operations
6th August 2020
Transmission Line Fire Mitigation
Instruction to Load Dispatchers 35
Operations of Transmission Lines During Fire and Red Flag Warnings
We look at 3 things…(this is the Reader’s Digest version)
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1. California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) Tier 2 and Tier 3 areas
• Tier 2 fire-threat areas depict areas
where there is an elevated risk
(including likelihood and potential
impacts on people and property)
from utility associated wildfires.
• Tier 3 fire-threat areas depict areas
where there is an extreme risk
(including likelihood and potential
impacts on people and property)
from utility associated wildfires.
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2. National Weather Service (NWS) Red Flag Warnings
• A Red Flag Warning is issued for
weather events which may result in
extreme fire behavior that will
occur within 24 hours.
• A Fire Weather Watch is issued
when weather conditions could
exist in the next 12-72 hours.
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3. Transmission Lines
We then identify which
transmission lines run
through a Tier 2/3 area
that is under Red Flag
Warning by loading and
view overlays at the
beginning of each shift.
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Mitigation
If a transmission line that runs through Tier 2/3 area under
Red Flag Warning relays, we have the line inspected by
Transmission Patrol prior to testing the line.
If the Pacific DC runs through Tier 2/3 area under Red
Flag Warning, we coordinate with BPA to block restarts at
zero. If a block occurs, Transmission Patrol will inspect
prior to re-start.
As a vertically integrated utility, we can re-dispatch
generation as necessary to support a line outage while
monitoring our real time contingency analysis tools.
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August 6, 2020
Mike Miller
Bonneville Power
Administration
Wildfire Webinar Series
Wildfires in the West
WECC Wildfire Webinar Series
Wildfires in the West
BPA PresentationAugust 6, 2020
BPA system Quick Facts
BPA’s system is:
Primarily spread across 4 states (WA, OR, ID &
MT)
31 hydroelectric dams and one nuclear plant
Third-party wind and solar becoming a larger
source
Over 15,000 line miles
The Basis of the BPA Approach
Fire = Fuel + Ignition Source
= +
Conditions across the BPA system
Fuel
Vegetation Management
Annual audits and LiDAR complete and show good conditions
Right-of-ways well maintained
Soil conditions are typical (not overly dry) across the region
Ignition Source
Asset Management
Fire mitigation list
High-risk items completed (Marker balls, cross arms,…)
Medium-risk items are still being worked.
Current Wildfire Risks
Risks
Conditions are drying across the West
Farming hazards
Off right-of-way tree issues
Mitigations
More frequent inspections of farming areas
No manual reclose in red-flag areas (inspection required)
Educating the public about the dangers
COVID-19 Impacts on Wildfire
Preparations
Lost two months of wildfire mitigation work
Forced prioritization of high risk areas only
Safety considerations for high-infection rate areas
Smaller crews and less resource sharing
Summary
BPA is well prepared for the wildfire season
Fuel sources have been minimized
Ignition sources have been reduced based on risk
Operational mitigations are in place
Right-of-ways are seen as a fire break!
Thank You.
Fire = Fuel + Ignition Source
August 6, 2020
Larry Bellnap
California ISO
Wildfire Webinar Series
Wildfires in the West
CAISO’s Role in PSPS
Larry Bellnap
Manager RT BA Operations
August 6, 2020
Overview of PSPS Process at CAISO
Page 81
Event forecasted up to 72 hours ahead
– Red Flag Warning declared by NWS
– Low humidity levels <20%
– Forecasted winds >25 MPH, with gusts >45 MPH
– Dry fuel
– Onsite observations
Notifications communicated to CAISO & Public
Outage Cards pushed to WebOMS
Update scope of event
De-energize – Distribution & Transmission
Restoration – Visual patrols for damage and debris
PSPS Event Information Template
Page 82
Impacts to the CAISO due to PSPS events
➢ Transmission Induced Generation Outages – TIGO
➢ Major Path derates
➢ Load Forecast modeling
➢ Overlap of PSPS events
➢ Differing communications – PTO vs OES
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