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AUDIT & Date of MeTime: 10aVenue: G2
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12. Work Programme 179 - 182 13. Date of next meeting- Wednesday 19th February 2014, 10am Distribution Councillors: T. Bickley S. Crawford Mrs R. Crowe (C) P. Handley Mrs S.M. Michael D. Staples Officers: D. Dickinson N. Lovely B. Hill A. Hunt (Audit Lincs) Lucy Pledge (Audit Lincs) John Scott (Audit Lincs) John Cornett (KPMG) Mike Norman (KPMG) Helen Bayne (x2)
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NEWARK AND SHERWOOD DISTRICT COUNCIL Minutes of the meeting of the AUDIT & ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE held in F20, Kelham Hall on Wednesday, 25th September 2013 at 10.00am. PRESENT: Councillor Mrs R. Crowe (Chairman)
Councillors: T.S. Bickley, P. Handley and D. Staples. Officers David Dickinson - Director- Resources in Attendance: Nicola Lovely - Business Manager- Financial Services Nicola Pickavance- Assistant Business Manager- Financial Services John Scott - Audit Lincolnshire Also in attendance John Cornett – KPMG (LLP) UK Mike Norman – KPMG (LLP) UK Councillor J.E. Hamilton 13. APOLOGIES FOR ABSENCE
An apology for absence was submitted by Councillor Mrs M. Michael.
14. DECLARATIONS OF INTERESTS BY MEMBERS AND OFFICERS AND AS TO THE PARTY WHIP No declarations of interest were made.
15. MINUTES OF THE MEETING HELD ON 26TH JUNE 2013 The Director- Resources commented, in regard to item 4- Treasury Management Outturn report 2012/2013 that having previously had a practice to restrict the Council’s investments to UK based banks, he had been in recent conversation with a representative from Handelsbanken, which was a Swedish bank with a local presence in Nottinghamshire. He reported that the bank was keen on working with the Council and associated economic development within the District. It was proposed that a detailed report be submitted to the next meeting of the Audit and Accounts Committee regarding the matter.
AGREED that the Minutes of the meeting held on 26th June 2013 be approved as a correct record and signed by the Chairman.
16. EXTERNAL AUDIT ANNUAL GOVERNANCE REPORT John Cornett, from KPMG, was in attendance to present the External Audit Annual Governance report, highlighting that the Annual Governance statement was very positive, with no specific concerns to highlight to the Council. It was reported that the appropriate Value for Money arrangements were in place to support Councillors making their own assessment of the value for money of the Council. The Auditors confirmed that all auditing work had been undertaken within the agreed audit fee. Thanks were expressed to all staff involved in undertaking the audit and the Auditors praised their prompt and professional response.
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Members considered the Governance report, and agreed that it was a very good audit report for the Council. Members of the Committee agreed that their formal congratulations be passed to staff involved in the audit process and to the external auditors for delivery of a smooth and objective audit.
AGREED (unanimously) that a) the External Auditors Annual Governance report for 2012/2013 be
noted; and b) the letter of representation be signed by the Director- Resources, be
approved.
17. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS AND ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT The Assistant Business Manager- Financial Services presented the final Statement of Accounts for approval. The Committee had considered a draft version at its meeting in June, and amendments had been included to the final version, as a result of consideration by the Committee and recommendations arising from the audit. It was a legal requirement that the Statement of Accounts be approved by an appropriate committee by 30th September. Members considered the covering report and accounts, and queried the use of reserves for internal borrowing. The Director- Resources explained the process and reasoning behind using internal cash balances to make ‘loans’ within the Council. He explained that when the Council was required to make expenditure, internal cash balances were considered as were the interest rates for external borrowing and investment options. It was common practice to utilize internal cash reserves for external spending, rather than using external loans as this was cheaper for the Council. However, external loans could be taken to externalise the borrowing, should the cash be required by the Council. The total internal reserve levels were monitored, however, there was not an itemised list of internal borrowing available. The Committee agreed to receive a report at the next meeting regarding this process. Members considered the budget figures in detail, specifically noting the variances detailed from the original budget, and requested that in future more details be included on where variances had occurred, and reasons for these. Members also considered a proposed Combined Assurance Model, for their comments and approval. The Director- Resources explained that the Assurance Model would be published on the Council’s website following comments from Policy Committee Members, and would also be included on the agenda for the Committee’s next meeting.
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AGREED (3 for and 1 abstention) that a) the Annual Governance Statement for the financial year ended 31st
March 2013 be approved; and b) the Statement of Accounts for the financial year ended 31st March 2013
be approved.
18. COUNTER FRAUD ACTIVITY STATEMENT The Business Manager- Financial Services presented a report detailing counter fraud activities taken relating to benefits since 1st April 2013. The report detailed prosecutions undertaken by the Council against fraudulent benefit claims which had resulted in benefit overpayments by the Council, which were recoverable. Detected frauds were publicised in the local press and internally at the Council to act as a deterrent. Members also heard about the National Fraud Initiative (NFI), a data matching exercise which was in progress. This was undertaken every other year by the Audit Commission, and involved data collection from numerous agencies, and review of this data to detect fraudulent activity. During the last NFI exercise in 2010/2011 the Council had identified £30,000 benefit overpayments and £68,000 council tax discount overpayments, of which £88,000 was in recovery. The Director- Resources, also explained that the Council was taking part in a countywide single person discount review, which would help detect and prevent fraud, but would also help maintain an accurate council tax database which would in turn assist accuracy in the implementation of the Individual Electoral Registration. Members considered the information and agreed that whilst work to undercover and deter fraud was beneficial, a balance was needed between resources used for this balanced against the amounts recovered. However, Members conceded that it was more difficult to assess the savings made as a result of fraud prevention, and the public interest of pursuing high profile cases of fraud.
AGREED that the report be noted.
19. RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS RAISED AT THE PREVIOUS MEETING The Committee considered a report detailing answers to questions that had been raised by Members at their previous meeting. With regard to the percentage of leavers forms returned, Members heard that there was a low-turn over for these. However, the Committee felt very strongly that the forms should be monitored to help identify any possible issues that staff leaving the organisation may wish to raise.
AGREED that the report be noted.
20. WORK PROGRAMME The Committee considered the work programme detailing items for consideration at
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their future meetings. The Committee agreed to include reports on the Reserves Policy and the Combined Assurance report.
AGREED that the Work Programme be approved.
21. DATE OF NEXT MEETING The next meeting would be held on Wednesday 6th November 2013, at 10am.
The meeting closed at 11:25am Chairman
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AUDIT AND ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE AGENDA ITEM NO.5
6TH NOVEMBER 2013
TREASURY MANAGEMENT 2013-14 MID YEAR REPORT
REPORT PRESENTED BY: BILL HILL – SENIOR ACCOUNTANT (TECHNICAL)
1. Introduction
1.1 The Chartered Institute for Public Finance and Accountancy recommends in its Code of Practice on Treasury Management that Members receive at least two reports on Treasury Management activities in a year. The report covering the first half of the year is due to be considered at the next Council meeting and the purpose of this report is both to report activities to this Committee and to give members the opportunity to comment on the draft report, which is reproduced below.
2. Interest Rates
2.1 The recent improvement in economic indicators has fuelled speculation that interest rates will start to rise in the near-term. However the Bank of England has given guidance that it will not even consider raising the base rate from the current 0.5% rate until unemployment has fallen to 7%, though this does carry certain caveats. The Council’s Treasury Advisors have reviewed their interest rate projections but still do not see any increase in the base rate before 2016, though they have increased borrowing rates slightly. Current forecasts are shown below:
Bank Rate Money Rates PWLB Borrowing Rates 3 month 1 year 5 year 20 year 50 year
Dec 2013 0.50 0.45 0.90 2.25 4.05 4.25 Mar 2014 0.50 0.45 0.95 2.30 4.10 4.30 Jun 0.50 0.50 0.95 2.35 4.15 4.35 Sep 0.50 0.55 0.95 2.40 4.20 4.40 Dec 0.50 0.55 1.00 2.45 4.25 4.45 Mar 2015 0.50 0.55 1.05 2.50 4.30 4.50 Jun 0.50 0.55 1.10 2.55 4.35 4.55 Sep 0.50 0.60 1.15 2.65 4.45 4.60 Dec 0.50 0.65 1.20 2.75 4.55 4.65 Mar 2016 0.50 0.70 1.25 2.90 4.65 4.75 Jun 0.50 0.80 1.30 3.10 4.85 4.85 Sep 0.50 0.90 1.40 3.30 4.95 4.95
5
3. Position as at 30th September 2013
3.1 Short Term Position
Temporary borrowing stands at £3.6m. This reflects withdrawals and deposits made by Newark & Sherwood Homes and Southwell Leisure Centre Trustees, whose cashflow is managed by the Council under a service level agreement.
Temporary investments stand at 10.7m split between fixed term deposits and instant access accounts.
3.2 Long Term Position
Long term borrowing stands at £94.2m as forecast. A PWLB HRA loan of £3m which matured on 17th June was repaid and not refinanced in line with the HRA business plan.
3.3 A detailed breakdown of the current position is shown below.
RECOMMENDATION
That the Treasury Management position as outlined in the draft Council report be considered
For further information please contact Bill Hill, Senior Accountant on Ext 5587
D Dickinson
Director – Resources
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Treasury Management Report as at 30th September 2013
A. Short Term Position A1 Temporary Loans
Lender Interest
paid gross of fee
Type Date
Borrowed To be
Repaid Period end
Balance
Newark & Sherwood Homes 0.36% Call n/a n/a 3,012,000
Southwell LC Trust 0.36% 7 day notice n/a n/a 140,791
Gilstrap/Knights Trusts n/a n/a 465,466 Total Temporary Loans 3,618,257
A2 Temporary Investments
Borrower Interest
Rate Type
Date Invested
To be Repaid
Period end Balance
NatWest SIBA Account 0.50% Call n/a n/a 3,238,000 Santander 0.50% Call n/a n/a 3,010,000 RBS Global Treasury Money Market Fund 0.33% Call n/a n/a 10,000 Deutsche Bank Sterling Money Market Fund 0.32% Call n/a n/a 5,000 Glitnir ISK balance in escrow 3.40% Fixed 16-Mar-12 tba 424,221 Lloyds TSB 0.80% Fixed 09-May-13 11-Nov-13 2,000,000 Lloyds TSB 0.70% Fixed 03-Sep-13 03-Dec-13 2,000,000 Total Temporary Investments 10,687,221
Bank Balance 30th September 2013 22,147
A3 Short Term Position - Net Invested/(Borrowed) 7,091,111 Average variable rate earned to date 0.57%Average fixed rate earned to date 0.75%Note - This excludes the Glitnir deposit
B. Long Term Position
Long Term Loans Average Interest
Rate Type
Date Borrowed
To be Repaid
Public Works Loans Board (41 loans) 4.46% Maturity Various Various 77,078,000 Public Works Loans Board (21 loans) 9.03% Annuity Various Various 604,438 Barclays Bank (4 loans) 4.09% LOBO Various Various 13,000,000 BAe Systems Pension Funds (2 loans) 3.75% LOBO 01-Dec-11 01-Dec-16 3,500,000 Total Long Term Loans 94,182,438 Please note the interest rate for long term loans is an average of the total loans for each category
C. Net Indebtedness 87,091,328
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COUNCIL MEETING – 17TH DECEMBER 2013 AGENDA ITEM NO.
MID YEAR TREASURY REPORT 2013/14 (DRAFT)
1.0 Purpose of Report
1.1 This report provides an update on the Council’s treasury activity and prudential indicators for the first half of 2013/14. As indicated in the report none of the Prudential Indicators have been breached and a prudent approach has been taken in relation to the investment activity, with priority being given to security and liquidity over yield.
1.0 Background Information
1.1. The Council’s Treasury Management Strategy has been underpinned by the adoption of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy’s (CIPFA) Code of Practice on Treasury Management 2011, which includes the requirement for determining a treasury strategy on the likely financing and investment activity for the forthcoming financial year.
1.2. The Code also recommends that members are informed of Treasury Management activities at least twice a year. This report therefore ensures that this Authority is embracing best practice in accordance with CIPFA’s recommendations.
1.3. Treasury Management is defined as: “The management of the local authority’s investments and cash flows, its banking, money market and capital market transactions; the effective control of the risks associated with those activities; and the pursuit of optimum performance consistent with those risks”.
2.0 Economic Background
2.1. Growth: The UK economy showed some improvement with consumer spending boosting growth. GDP for the first quarter of 2013 was revised up to +0.4% and for the second quarter was +0.7%. Recent data suggests a stronger rate in quarter three. Revisions by the Office of National Statistics to GDP back-data showed the UK avoided a double-dip recession in 2012, but the down-turn in 2008/9 was deeper than previously estimated. Growth is now still over 3% below its peak back in 2007.
2.2. Some positive signs for household spending emerged. The deterioration in real earnings growth (i.e. earnings less inflation) slowed, which implied a slower erosion of purchasing power. Consumer confidence improved. Household savings rates remained high, which is unsurprising given the uncertain economic output, but appear to be on a downward track, suggesting that spending was being driven by borrowing or lower savings. This raises questions about the sustainability of the recovery at these rates of growth.
2.3. Inflation: Annual CPI for August (published September) was 2.7%. Inflation fell in line with expectations and is expected to remain close to this level throughout the autumn. Further out, inflation should fall back towards the 2% target as external
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price pressures fade and a revival in productivity growth curbs domestic cost pressures.
2.4. Monetary Policy: There was no change to UK monetary policy with official interest rates and asset purchases maintained at 0.5% and £375bn respectively. The main development for UK monetary policy was the start of Mark Carney’s tenure as Governor and the implementation of forward guidance. Within the August Inflation Report the Bank stated its forward guidance, the main element of which is to defer monetary tightening at least until the ILO Unemployment rate falls to a threshold of 7% (among a raft of caveats). The Bank projected that the probability of this happening would remain below 50% until 2016. The Governor has had to defend the Bank’s guidance in the face of rising financial market expectations of an earlier rate rise on the back of encouraging economic data.
2.5. Global: Whilst the global economy generally appeared to have improved over the period, significant economic risks remain, particularly in China and the Eurozone. The Chinese banking system is facing tighter liquidity conditions as officials seek to slow down rampant credit growth and despite the time gained by the ECB to allow individual members, and the Eurozone as a whole, to reform their economies, the Eurozone crisis has not gone away. September’s German election produced few surprises but political uncertainties, particularly in Italy, could derail any progress towards a more balanced and stable regional economy. The US recovery appeared to be in train, but a lack of agreement on the federal budget by the end of September caused a partial government shutdown at the start of October, which could have an effect on GDP.
3.0 Debt Management
3.1. Activity during the first six months for the financial year can be summarised as follows:
Balance on 01/04/2013
£m
Debt Repaid £m
New Borrowing
£m
Balance on 30/09/2013
£m Short Term Borrowing 2.64 4.30 5.18 3.52 Long Term Borrowing 97.19 3.01 0.00 94.18 Total Borrowing 99.83 7.31 5.18 97.70
3.2. PWLB Borrowing: The PWLB remains an attractive source of borrowing for the Council as it offers flexibility and control. As market concerns mounted over the timing of the removal of quantitative easing in the US gilt yields rose in April and May, which led to a corresponding rise in PWLB rates, with the most pronounced increase in 10 year loans where rates at the end of September were 0.83% higher than those at the beginning of April. However affordability and the ‘cost of carry’ remained important influences on the Authority’s borrowing strategy and any borrowing undertaken ahead of need would have to be invested in the money
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markets at rates of interest significantly lower than the cost of borrowing. An example of the movement in interest rates since 1st April is shown at Appendix B.
3.3. Depending on the phasing of actual expenditure on major capital projects that the Council is considering it is not anticipated at this stage that there will be a need for additional external borrowing in the current financial year.
3.4. Internal borrowing: For the Council the use of internal resources in lieu of borrowing has continued to be the most cost effective means of funding of capital expenditure that has not been funded from grants and other resources. This has lowered overall treasury risk by reducing both external debt and temporary investments. However this position will not be sustainable over the medium term as the Council needs to use reserves for the purpose they were set aside for, and external borrowing will have to be undertaken.
3.5. Debt rescheduling: The increase in PWLB repayment rates during the quarter lowered the premium that would apply on the premature repayment of loans, but the premia were still relatively expensive for loans in the Authority’s portfolio and therefore unattractive for debt rescheduling activity. No rescheduling activity was undertaken as a consequence.
3.6. A year after their commencement the £36.08m of loans borrowed in March 2012 for the HRA self-financing settlement became eligible for rescheduling. These loans were taken out at one-off preferential rates made available specifically for the settlement. The increases in gilt yields and PWLB redemption rates have resulted in these loans presenting early repayment opportunities at close to par. i.e. with a very small premium of discount. However debt rescheduling would have involved the Authority refinancing at a much higher rate. For example 10-, 20- and 30-year self-financing maturity borrowing rates were around 2.4%, 3.3% and 3.5% respectively. The equivalent new borrowing certainty rates at 30th September for these maturities were 3.46%, 4.16% and 4.29% respectively.
3.7. The Authority will continue to first assess early repayment or rescheduling against the requirements of the HRA business plan and any future borrowing requirements.
4.0 Investment Activity
4.1. The Guidance on Local Government Investments in England gives priority to security and liquidity and the Council’s aim is to achieve a return commensurate with these principles. The policy is set out in the Treasury Strategy Report which was approved by Council on 7th March 2013.
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4.2. The Council’s short term investments at the end of September can be summarised as follows:
Type of Investment Balance on 01/04/2013
£m
New Investments
£m
Investments Repaid
£m
Balance on 30/09/2013
£m
Average Interest
Rate Fixed Term Deposits
1,424 7,000 4,000 4,424 0.75%
Money Market Funds
15 14,445 14,445 15 0.33%
Bank Call Accounts 2,308 48,254 44,314 6,248 0.55% Total 3,747 69,699 62,759 10,687
4.3. Budgeted income: The estimated investment income for the General Fund at the start of the financial year was £79k; this has since been revised to £51k to reflect a general reduction in interest rates paid by approved counterparties following the introduction of the Government’s Funding for Lending programme.
5.0 Counterparty Update
5.1. In April Fitch downgraded the UK’s long-term sovereign rating by one notch from AAA to AA+, the second of the rating agencies to do so after Moody’s had carried out a similar downgrade in February.
5.2. The proposed sale of 632 Lloyds’ branches to the Co-op Bank – referred to as Project Verde – fell through in April. These branches were subsequently transferred to TSB Bank, a new bank which will be sold through a listing on the stock market in 2014. In the Chancellor’s Mansion House speech on 19th June he signalled his intention to sell the government’s stake in the Lloyds Banking Group reasonably soon and a 6% stake was indeed sold to institutional investors on 17th September at a price of 75p. In a positive move, Fitch upgraded Lloyds’ viability rating to bbb+.
5.3. The situation was more complicated with RBS since its problems were greater and reflected in its share price. It appeared that a ‘good bank’ and ‘bad bank’ split was favoured by the Chancellor but Moody’s placed RBS’s long term rating of A3 on review for downgrade on 5th July amid concerns about the impact of any potential breakup of the bank on creditors. Although the probability of losses remains low there is a possibility of capital impairment, especially as the government has clearly indicated that it will not put up any further funding. As a precautionary measure the Authority has reduced its maximum duration on RBS investments to overnight.
6.0 Prudential Indicators
6.1. A summary of the Prudential Indicators set by the Council is given at Appendix A.
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7.0 RECOMMENDATIONS that:-
(a) the treasury activity be noted; and
(b) the Prudential Indicators detailed in Appendix A to the report be noted.
Background Papers
Nil.
For further information please contact Bill Hill, Senior Accountant on extension 5587.
D. Dickinson
Director – Resources
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APPENDIX A
Capital Financing Requirement (CFR) The CFR is the total of all capital expenditure which has not yet been paid for from either Revenue of Capital resources; it is essentially a measure of the Council’s need to borrow. It is compared with actual external borrowing to give the borrowing requirement.
£m 31/03/2013
Actual 31/03/2014
Revised 31/03/2015
Revised 31/03/2016
Revised CFR – Non Housing 17.0 17.2 17.7 20.6CFR – Housing 104.1 101.1 98.1 95.0Total CFR 121.1 118.3 115.8 115.6Existing Borrowing Profile 99.4 96.6 93.7 90.7Gross Borrowing Requirement 21.7 21.7 22.1 24.9
Authorised Limit and Operational Boundary for External Debt
• The Local Government Act 2003 requires the Council to set an Affordable Borrowing Limit, irrespective of their indebted status. This statutory limit, once set, should not be breached.
• The Council’s Authorised Borrowing Limit was set at £128.0m for 2013/14. • The Operational Boundary is based on the same estimates as the Authorised Limit but
reflects the most likely, prudent but not worst case scenario, without the additional headroom included within the Authorised Limit.
• The Operational Boundary for 2013/14 was set at £107.4m. • Long term borrowing at its peak during the period under review was £97.2m.
Upper Limits for Fixed and Variable Interest Rate Exposure
• These indicators allow the Council to manage the extent to which it is exposed to changes in external interest rates.
£m Approved 2013/14
£m
Actual to 30/09/2013
£m Fixed Upper Limit for Exposure on Debt 112.3 97.2 Upper Limit for Exposure on Investments
-15.0 -5.4
Net Fixed Exposure 97.3 91.8 Variable Upper Limit for Exposure on Debt 28.5 4.0 Upper Limit for Exposure on Investments
-18.0 -12.0
Net Variable Rate Exposure 10.5 -8.0
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Maturity Structure of Fixed Rate Borrowing
• This indicator is to limit large concentrations of fixed rate debt needing to be replaced at times of uncertainty over interest rates.
Upper Limit
%
Lower Limit
%
Actual at 30/09/13
£
Actual at 30/09/13
% Compliance
Under 12 months
15 0 £14.0m 14.7% Yes
12-24 months 15 0 £1.0m 1.0% Yes 2-5 years 30 0 £9.5m 10.0% Yes 5-10 years 100 0 £17.0m 17.9% Yes Over 10 years 100 0 £53.7m 56.4% Yes
Gross Debt and the Capital Financing Requirement
• This is a key indicator of prudence. In order to ensure that over the medium term net borrowing will only be used for capital purposes, the Authority should ensure that debt should not, except in the short term, exceed the CFR in the preceding year plus the estimates of any additions for the current and next two financial years.
• The Council’s total external debt (including temporary borrowing) is currently £97.7m, which is considerably lower than the CFR shown above so there is no difficulty in meeting the requirement of this indicator now or in future years. This view takes into account current commitments, existing plans and the proposals in the approved budget.
Estimates of Capital Expenditure
• This indicator is set to ensure that the level of proposed capital expenditure remains within sustainable limits and in particular to highlight the impact on Council Tax and in the case of the HRA, housing rent levels.
Capital Expenditure 2013/14
Approved£m
2013/14 Revised
£m
2014/15 Estimate
£m
2015/16 Estimate
£m Non-HRA 5,685 3,893 5,805 10,150HRA 7,629 7,399 8,893 6,814Total Expenditure 13,314 11,292 14,698 16,964
Financing Government Grants 3,543 842 2,854 2,3613rd Party Contributions 7 2,261 3,130 52Capital Receipts 1,090 908 575 4,687Revenue Contributions 5 56 738 10Major Repairs Allowance 6,842 6,858 6,346 6,454Total Financing 11,487 10,925 13,643 13,563Unsupported Borrowing 1,827 367 1,055 3,401Total Financing and Funding 13,314 11,292 14,698 16,964
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• The table above shows that the capital expenditure plans of the Authority cannot be funded entirely from sources other than borrowing. However subject to the maintenance of a prudent level of liquidity to meet short term commitments, internal reserves and balances will continue to be used as a source of short term internal borrowing before external borrowing is undertaken.
Principal sums invested for more than 364 days
• This indicator allows the Council to manage the risk inherent in investments longer than 364 days.
• The limit for 2013/14 was set at £2m. • The Council’s policy response since the onset of the credit crunch in 2007 has been to keep
fixed investment maturities to less than one year and to use only high quality UK domiciled counterparties. There have been no longer term investments during the year.
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APP
END
IX B
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
03-Apr
10-Apr
17-Apr
24-Apr
01-May
08-May
15-May
22-May
29-May
05-Jun
12-Jun
19-Jun
26-Jun
03-Jul
10-Jul
17-Jul
24-Jul
31-Jul
07-Aug
14-Aug
21-Aug
28-Aug
04-Sep
11-Sep
18-Sep
25-Sep
02-Oct
09-Oct
16-Oct
23-Oct
%
New
Bor
row
ing
Rate
s on
Fix
ed M
atur
ity
Loan
s
10 Y
ear
25 Y
ear
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AUDIT & ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE AGENDA ITEM NO.6 6TH NOVEMBER 2013 INVESTMENT COUNTERPARTY SELECTION CRITERIA
1. Purpose of Report
1.1. The purpose of this report is to review current counterparty criteria to ensure that the Council is getting the best return on its investment balances commensurate with the overriding principles of Security and Liquidity.
2. Introduction
2.1. The Council approved the annual Treasury Management Strategy Statement on 7th March 2013. The sections relating to investment counterparties are reproduced below.
7.4 The types of investment that will be used by the Authority are all specified investments as follows: • Call and notice deposits with banks and building societies, • Term deposits with banks and building societies, • AAA-Rated Money Market Funds, • Debt Management Office deposit facility, • Investments with Registered Providers, • Certificates of Deposit with banks and building societies, • Other Local and Public Authorities.
7.6 The minimum credit rating for non-UK sovereigns is AA+ (or equivalent) and the minimum long term rating for counterparties is A- (or equivalent). The other credit characteristics, in addition to credit ratings, that the Authority measures are listed in the Prudential Indicator on Credit Risk.
2.2. The approach to credit risk is further outlined in the Prudential Indicators reproduced below:
The Authority considers security, liquidity and yield, in that order, when making investment decisions. Credit ratings remain an important element in assessing credit risk but they are not the sole feature in the Authority’s assessment of counterparty credit risk.
The Authority also considers alternative assessments of credit strength and information on corporate developments of and market sentiment towards counterparties. The following key tools are used to assess credit risk:
• Published credit ratings of the institution (minimum A- or equivalent) and
its sovereign (minimum AA+ or equivalent for non-UK sovereigns); • Sovereign support mechanisms; • Credit default swaps (where quoted); • Share prices (where available);
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• Economic fundamentals, such as a country’s net debt as a percentage of GDP;
• Corporate developments, news, articles, market sentiment and momentum;
• Subjective overlay.
The only indicators with prescriptive values remain to be credit ratings. Other indicators of creditworthiness are considered in relative rather than absolute terms.
2.3. In response to the problems which the banking industry worldwide has experienced in recent years the Director – Resources has imposed further temporary restrictions by making only short term investments with UK domiciled institutions.
3. Developments
3.1. In recent years the Council has pursued a policy of using available resources to pay down external debt, thus reducing its exposure to the market, and so its external investments are much lower than was historically the case. In 2008/09 average temporary investments were £32.9m whereas the average in the current financial year to date is £9.4m.
3.2. Due to the timing of the Council’s receipts and payments daily balances in the current year have varied between £2.6m and £16.2m and for this reason there is a need for a range of good quality investment counterparties to be available to maximise the opportunity for diversification.
3.3. Until recently one of the main investment vehicles was the call deposit account with the Council’s own bankers, NatWest, which was allocated a £10m upper limit. However the bank has now had its ratings reduced, in response to which the Director – Resources has reduced the maximum exposure with the bank to £5m, with instant access. The Council also has a call deposit account with Santander UK which also has a maximum exposure of £5m.
3.4. Money Market Funds are currently used for ‘overflow’ funds which cannot be fixed for longer periods and operate in a similar way to call accounts, but the return currently being achieved on the fund which is administered by RBS is only 0.32% as opposed to the 0.5% being achieved on the NatWest and Santander UK deposit accounts. In addition new European proposals will shortly alter the status of MMFs making them even less attractive.
3.5. The banking crisis has highlighted many weaknesses in the regulation of the industry and the strength of specific balance sheets. Different governments have adopted different approaches to putting their house in order according to the severity of the problems and the state of their wider economies. Canada and Sweden for example have been in a relatively strong position throughout the crisis whereas the problems in the southern European countries have been well documented.
3.6. For information the table below shows the twenty strongest banks in the world and it will be noted that it contains no UK domiciled banks. However not all of these have approved direct dealing arrangements in place to take sterling retail deposits in the UK.
18
WORLD'S STRONGEST BANKS UK Trade?
1) Qatar National Bank Qatar No
2) Overseas-Chinese Banking Corporation Singapore No
3) Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Canada Yes
4) Royal Bank of Canada Canada No
5) DBS Group Holdings Singapore No
6) United Overseas Bank Singapore No
7) Bank of Nova Scotia Canada No
8) Toronto-Dominion Bank Canada No
9) Citigroup US No
10) Hang Seng Bank Hong Kong No
11) Svenska Handelsbanken Sweden Yes
12) China Construction Bank China No
13) Malayan Banking Malaysia No
14) Credit Suisse Group Switzerland No
15) JPMorgan Chase US No
16) Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken Sweden No
17) National Bank of Canada Canada No
18) Industrial & Commercial Bank of China China No
18) Turkiye Garanti Bankasi Turkey No
20) Bank of Communications China No
Source: Bloomberg
3.7. Whilst appreciating the desire for caution, the Council’s treasury advisors, Arlingclose, see no particular problem with depositing short term sterling funds with high quality foreign domiciled counterparties and the table below shows the ratings of UK banks at 30th September 2013 alongside those of key foreign counterparties who have an established presence in the UK. The table also shows the maximum recommended period for fixed term investments, which is based not just on the assessments of the Ratings Agencies but all the other factors indicated in Paragraph 2.2 above.
Counterparty Domiciled Fitch Moody's S & P Maximum duration
Australia & NZ Banking Group Australia AA- Aa2 AA- 12 months HSBC UK AA- Aa3 AA- 12 months Nordea Bank Sweden AA- Aa3 AA- 12 months Svenska Handelsbanken Sweden AA- Aa3 AA- 12 months Barclays Bank UK A A2 A 12 months Nationwide BS UK A A2 A 12 months Lloyds Banking Group UK A A2 A 6 months Santander UK UK A A2 A 6 months Credit Agricole France A A2 A 100 days RBS/NatWest UK A A3 A Overnight
3.8. The Council has recently been approached by Svenska Handelsbanken (who appear in both of the above tables) who have opened an office in Mansfield and are in the process of opening another in West Bridgford with a view to supporting local businesses as well as
19
taking deposits, particularly from large corporates and local authorities. The bank is offering an instant access corporate deposit account paying an attractive rate of interest, currently 0.6%. The bank satisfies all the counterparty criteria approved in the Treasury Management Strategy Statement and the Director – Resources sees an advantage for the Council in relaxing the blanket temporary embargo on foreign domiciled banks to allow for a wider spread of investments.
3.9. Officers receive regular updates from Arlingclose about the strength or otherwise of approved investment counterparties and are alert to investment opportunities with top quality foreign banks. However interest rates generally are suppressed among the most secure counterparties and there would need to be a clear advantage for the Council before any deposit would be considered and no general amendment to the criteria approved in the Treasury Management Strategy Statement is envisaged for the foreseeable future.
4. Recommendations
a) That the investment counterparty criteria approved in the Treasury Management Strategy Statement be affirmed;
b) That the decision of the Director – Resources to relax the blanket embargo on selected high quality foreign counterparties within delegated authority be noted.
For further information please contact Bill Hill, Senior Accountant on Ext. 5587
D Dickinson Director – Resources
20
1
AUDIT AND ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE AGENDA ITEM NO. 7 WEDNESDAY 6 NOVEMBER 2013 INTERNAL AUDIT PROGRESS REPORT REPORT PRESENTED BY: HEAD OF AUDIT AND RISK MANAGEMENT – AUDIT LINCOLNSHIRE 1.0 Purpose of Report To receive and comment upon the latest Internal Audit Progress Report which covers the
period up to September 2013. 2.0 Introduction
The purpose of the internal audit progress report (Appendix A) is to provide a summary of Internal Audit work undertaken during 2013/14 against the agreed audit plan.
3.0 RECOMMENDATION That the Audit and Accounts Committee consider and comment upon the latest internal
audit progress report. Background Papers Nil. For further information please contact Lucy Pledge on 01522 553692. David Dickinson Director of Resources
21
22
Internal Audit - Progress Report 2013 / 14
Date: September 2013
23
Audit Lincolnshire – Internal Audit Report
Page 1 of 24
Contents Introduction 2 Key Messages 2 Internal Audit work completed from June to September 3 Other Significant Work 5 Audits in Progress 5
Performance Information 7 Other matters of interest
8
Appendices Appendix 1 – Assurance Definitions 9Appendix 2 - Audits where assurance is assessed as ‘No’ or ‘Limited’ 10Appendix 3 – Outstanding recommendations as at 30 September 2013 16Appendix 4 - Internal Audit Plan & Schedule 2013/14 and outstanding 2012/13 audits
17
Contact Details: Lucy Pledge CMIIA Head of Audit & Risk Management
County Offices, Newland, Lincoln, LN1 1YG �: 01522 553692 � [email protected]
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Introduction 1 The purpose of this report is to:
Advise of progress being made with the Audit Plan
Provide details of the audit work during the period
Provide details of the current position with agreed management actions in respect of previously issued reports
Raise any other matters that may be relevant to the Audit and Accounts Committee role
Key Messages 2 Progress is being made to complete the outstanding work remaining from the
2012/13 audit plan and this is very nearly completed. The 2013/14 plan is currently slightly behind target although this is not unexpected; the majority of work is programmed during the latter half of 2013/14. There are a number of audits in progress and many nearing or at draft report stage. Arrangements are in place to ensure delivery of the plan by 31st March 2014.
3 Our follow-up process has strengthened and we are pleased to report very few
recommendations which are not implemented on time. 4 The combined assurance report has been presented to CMT and is due to be
presented to the November Committee. The model provides an overview of assurance across all Council activities leveraging assurance from other assurance providers. It will help identify where assurances are present, their source and where there are potential gaps or unknown areas.
5 There were completion issues with an audit contractor which has caused delays on
completing some 2012/13 audits. These have subsequently been refunded to the Council.
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Internal Audit work completed from June to September 2013 6 The following audit work has been completed and a final report issued:
Full Assurance Substantial Assurance
Limited Assurance No Assurance
None CIL/S106
Payroll
Performance Management
Asset Management
Counter Fraud
Information Governance
None
Note The Audit Committee should note that the assurance expressed is at the time of issue
of the report but before the full implementation of the agreed management action plan. Definitions levels are shown in Appendix 1.
7 We have three limited assurance audits to report on in this quarter; the
management summaries are at Appendix 2. 8 Progress with the implementation of agreed management action on
recommendations for audits is followed up and reported in Appendix 3. 9 In the audits given Substantial Assurance, we confirmed that the Council has sound
processes in place:- CIL/S106
Section 106 (S106) agreements are a way of delivering or addressing matters that are necessary to make a development acceptable in planning terms. The common uses are to secure affordable housing, and to specify the type and timing of this housing; and to secure financial contributions to provide infrastructure or affordable housing. From April 2014 local planning authorities will not be able to use section 106 agreements to fund infrastructure that is needed because of new development. The Community Infrastructure Levy came into force in April 2010. It allows local authorities in England and Wales to raise funds from developers undertaking new building projects in their area. The money can be used to fund a wide range of infrastructure that is needed as a result of development. This includes new or safer road schemes, flood defences, schools, hospitals and other health and social care facilities, park improvements, green spaces and leisure centres. Newark and Sherwood District Council have implemented a CIL charging scheme. The systems for managing CIL/S106 were found to be well managed and generally operating efficiently:
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Regular meetings are undertaken to monitor S106 and CIL progress.
Section 106 monitoring is assisted by a dedicated Access database.
The authority’s internet site contained a wealth of information relating to the CIL charge.
Relevant forms for progressing the CIL charge were in place.
Income is promptly banked and recorded. Payroll
For the areas examined the key controls were found to be operating satisfactorily in respect of :-
Employees are set up and removed promptly and accurately on receipt of valid and authorised documentation;
Proposed payments of salaries and allowances are suitably reconciled and authorised;
Statutory and other deductions including pensions are dealt with in line with legislative requirements; we also tested a sample of tax, NI and pension deductions which were found to be accurate.
The Council’s accounts accurately reflect the payroll costs.
Performance Management
We found that the performance management arrangements allow the Council to adequately measure the performance of its operational activities. The Council have made good progress over the last 12 months to implement new performance management arrangements. Despite the initial mixed enthusiasm for using Covalent, the performance unit have now ensured that all business units have performance indicators on Covalent. We reviewed both the framework and the actual arrangements in place and found several areas of good practice as follows:
The Draft Performance Management Framework sets out the arrangements to provide effective performance management at the Council. The final version was agreed by CMT in September.
Roles and responsibilities have been clearly defined.
Business Managers are supported by the Performance business unit to manage the performance of their individual units and to display performance data on Covalent.
There is an adequate program of monitoring performance indicator completion and reporting to CMT by the Performance business unit.
Usage of Covalent is continually being developed.
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Other Significant Work 10 Combined Assurance Model
The Combined Assurance report has been presented to the Corporate Management Team and is being presented to the November Audit and Accounts Committee.
11 Gilstrap Accounts The accounts were audited and there were no items giving rise to a qualified opinion. 12 Additional work We have used some of the contingency to carry out a couple of pieces of additional
work instead of KPMG carrying them out. This has included the initial testing for the Housing Benefit subsidy and checking of the NNDR return. The HB Subsidy testing is based on Department of Work and Pension requirements and helps KPMG determine any additional testing requirements. The NNDR claim has been signed off by KPMG. Both grant claims will be included within the External Auditors report in the new year.
Audits in Progress 13 The following 2012/13 audits are currently in progress:
Audits at Draft Report Stage
Environmental Changes*
Localism Act
IT applications
Transparency Agenda
Audits in Progress
Corporate Governance
Allowances, Expenses
Newark and Sherwood Homes
* Further consideration of the draft report is required by the new Business Manager Asset Management before this report can be finalised.
Audit Lincolnshire have had some issues regarding the performance of a contractor
employed to complete a number of 2012/13 audits for Newark and Sherwood District Council. The amount charged for these audits has now been reimbursed to the Council and the audits will not now be completed.
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14 The following 2013/14 audits are currently in progress:
Audits at Draft Report Stage
Street Cleansing
Bank Reconciliation
Medium Term Financial Planning
Recovery/Bailiffs
NNDR
Strategic Risk Register
Audits in Progress
New Council Tax Support Scheme
Growth Investment Fund
Economic Development
New Build/Affordable Homes
Commissioning/Savings
Emerging Risks
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Performance Information
15 Our current performance against targets is shown below:-
Performance Indicator
Target
2012/13 Actual @ 30/09/13
2013/14 Actual @ 30/09/13
Percentage of plan completed.
2012/13 100% (revised plan) 2013/14 54% time 27% jobs
99%*
26% Time 5% Jobs
Percentage of key financial systems completed.
2012/13 100% 2013/14 20%
100% 0%^
Percentage of recommendations agreed.
100% 97% N/A
Percentage of recommendations implemented.
100% or escalated
100% (Some have been implemented early)
N/A
Timescales Draft report issued within 10 working days of completing audit.
Final report issued within 5 working days of closure meeting / receipt of management responses.
93%
72%
N/A
N/A
Client Feedback on Audit (average)
Good to excellent 100% N/A
*Audits totalling 38.5 days had to be moved to 13/14 so this figure shows the audit percentage completion based on the revised total. Audits reimbursed have also been removed from the plan days. ^ This is at draft report stage so very nearly achieved target.
16 Performance is below target for a number of reasons this quarter. Completion of the 2012/13 plan has remained the priority and this is now nearing completion so work on the 2013/14 plan can be progressed. The percentage split of work for the first six months has been 20% 2012/13 and 80% 2013/14.
17 All planned quarter 1 audits have been started and some are now at draft report stage and the majority of quarter 2 audits have also been started. Some audits within the plan have been moved at the request of the client for a number of reasons and this has also contributed towards the below target performance.
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Other matters of Interest 18 CIPFA is currently consulting on a change to Audit Committee guidance; further
details will be provided at the next meeting.
31
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Appendix 1 - Assurance Definitions1 Full Assurance
Our critical review or assessment on the activity gives us a high level of confidence on service delivery arrangements, management of risks, and the operation of controls and / or performance. The risk of the activity not achieving its objectives or outcomes is low. As a guide there are a few low risk / priority actions arising from the review.
Substantial Assurance
Our critical review or assessment on the activity gives us a reasonable level of confidence on service delivery arrangements, management of risks, and operation of controls and / or performance. There are some improvements needed in the application of controls to manage risks. However, the controls are in place and operating sufficiently so that the risk to the activity not achieving its objectives is medium to low. As a guide there are low to medium risk / priority actions arising from the review.
Limited Assurance
Our critical review or assessment on the activity identified some concerns on service delivery arrangements, management of risks, and operation of controls and / or performance. The controls to manage the risks are not always being operated or are inadequate. Therefore, the risk of the activity not achieving its objectives is medium to high. As a guide there are medium and a few high risk / priority actions arising from the review. Our work did not identify system failures that could result in any of the following: - damage to the Council’s reputation - material financial loss - adverse impact on members of the public - failure to comply with legal requirements
No Assurance
Our critical review or assessment on the activity identified significant concerns on service delivery arrangements, management of risks, and operation of controls and / or performance. Our work identified system failures that could result in any of the following: - damage to the Council’s reputation - material financial loss - adverse impact on members of the public - failure to comply with legal requirements The controls to manage the risks are not being operated or are not present. Therefore the risk of the activity not achieving its objectives is high. As a guide there are a large number of medium and high risks / priority actions arising from the review.
1 The assurance opinion is based on information and evidence which came to our attention during the audit. Our work cannot provide absolute assurance that material errors, loss or fraud do not exist.
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Appendix 2 – Audits where assurance is assessed as ‘No’ or ‘Limited’ (Executive Summaries only) Asset Management Executive Summary
Assurance Opinion – Limited Assurance Our audit found that the management processes in place were not sufficient to ensure that the property portfolio is effectively managed. We have made a number of suggestions where improvements could be made around the corporate management of assets owned by the authority:-
• The Council does not have an overall strategy for managing it’s assets. The production of an asset management plan as referred to in the Council’s constitution would provide such a strategy.
• A programme of asset reviews is not currently being compiled to assist in the effective management
of the property portfolio. We found that the reviews of assets and land holdings commenced in October 2011 but stalled in April 2012. The current focus is to resolve three specific property matters that have been brought to the attention of the Policy, Overview and Scrutiny Committee. We feel that a program of asset reviews should be compiled and adhered to, to ensure that the authority promptly identifies assets that may be surplus to requirements.
• We have suggested that a separate steering group is set up to support Asset Management reviews. This should assist in improving the effective use of resources.
We found that the property register used by the Asset Management Business Unit is not being actively maintained and there is no listing of disposals. We have therefore suggested that the register is kept up to date, reconciled with the records held in Accountancy and a listing of disposals maintained. We have been unable to confirm that the Asset Management and Disposal Policy has been approved. We have suggested that management ensure that it has been approved. The processing elements of asset management, such as the disposal undertaken within 2011/12, were found to be operating satisfactorily. We examined a number of recent property disposals and found that all of the disposals examined were supported by evidence of appropriate authorisation.
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Direction of Travel
Improving
We are aware that the service has been subject to staff resource issues as the previous Business Manager was shared between three neighbouring authorities. This arrangement has now come to an end and an appointment has now been made to provide a full-time replacement for Newark and Sherwood District Council only. This additional resource may help address the findings within this report. .
Management Response There has been little structured property asset management following the period 2008 to 2010. As the new Business Manager, I recognise the opportunity to start afresh following my appointment and look forward to implementing the plan agreed with the Director of Resources.
Management Actions
No
All to be completed by:
High Priority 3 October 2013 Medium Priority 3 December 2013
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Counter Fraud Executive Summary
Assurance Opinion – Limited Assurance We found that the arrangements in place for countering fraud at Newark and Sherwood District Council generally adhere to the main principles of Fighting Fraud Locally, the Local Government Fraud Strategy. The recently revised Anti Fraud policies and procedures developed by the council are robust. In particular, the Strategy is comprehensive with clear links to other related documents and policies including the ‘Guidance for Dealing with Irregularities’ and the Whistleblowing Policy. The council has a robust approach in tackling its main fraud risk areas such as Housing and Council Tax benefit although some work is required to pro-actively assess fraud risks in corporate areas such as employee and procurement fraud. There is scope to further improve engagement at all levels. One of the main themes of Fighting Fraud Locally is that councils must acknowledge their fraud risks in order to achieve an anti-fraud culture. To assess whether Newark and Sherwood District Council are taking all reasonable steps to counter fraud and corruption and protect the business it needs to ensure it fully understand its fraud risk exposure. This will require support from the top and is crucial in maintaining a strong response in this key governance area. Direction of travel Improving
The Council is actively taking steps to strengthen its arrangements to counter fraud and corruption in line with recommended practice
Newark and Sherwood District Council have already made some progress towards achieving the levels of good practice recommended in the Fighting Fraud Locally Strategy. The Council already acknowledges its main fraud risks and take appropriate steps to address them. Pro active exercises have been undertaken to identify fraud within Housing and Council Tax Benefit systems and there is evidence that successful cases are reported within the local press. This work is not replicated in areas of potential corporate fraud.
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The Benefits Fraud Team clearly has strong relationships with the relevant agencies such as the DWP to allow it to prevent and pursue potential cases of benefit fraud. Data matching is also carried out on a regular basis - the council does not rely solely on the biannual National Fraud Initiative to address possible issues. The Council has recently revised its Constitution so that many of the policies, such as the Codes of Conduct and Whistleblowing Policy, that link to the Anti Fraud and Corruption Strategy are now up to date. The Anti Fraud Strategy that covers benefits is comprehensive in its coverage although requires updating to ensure it reflects current structures and practices and is accessible. More work is required to ensure that stakeholders at all levels are fully engaged in the Council’s response to countering fraud. Fighting Fraud Locally relies heavily on a strong counter fraud culture. An important factor is that members and management are fully involved in the process to ensure the key messages and expectations filter down to employees and the wider general public. It is clear that the Audit and Accounts Committee review the Anti Fraud Strategy on a regular basis but overall fraud activity and statistics are not currently reported and this may be a method of ensuring members ‘buy in’ to the process. Similarly, some policies and articles relating to fraud are held on the council’s Intranet and external website but improved communication of counter fraud activity would help promote fraud awareness among employees and local residents. The Council’s arrangements for dealing with matches produced through the National Fraud Initiative are robust and have resulted in recoveries being made.
Management Response The Business Manager (Financial Services) provided a management response. The Council has undergone some major changes in the last couple of years and corporate counter-fraud activities have been given less priority during this time. This report gives a fair view of the current position and we acknowledge that more focus needs to be given to this area. We will use the recommendations to determine our future approach to counter fraud.
Management Actions
No
All to be completed by:
High Priority
1
Medium Priority 6
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Information Governance
Executive Summary
Assurance Opinion - Limited Assurance The Council handles and holds vast amounts of information and has a responsibility to its stakeholders for managing that information, ensuring it is processed legally, securely, efficiently and effectively. We have found that the management of records and information at the Council needs to be strengthened to provide greater assurance to stakeholders and protect the Council against reputational and legislative risk of poorly applied information and record management. We believe that the following recommendations will help support staff and members to discharge their information management responsibilities and help to demonstrate to all stakeholders the priority given to managing their information:
• Develop an overarching information management policy supported by a records management policy and procedure
• Undertake a data audit to provide a sound basis for data cleansing, disposal and where necessary indexing
• Review delivery and coverage of training for staff and Members to ensure they are fully aware and understand their responsibilities for managing information and records
• Require managers to remind staff of the need to ensure information is kept in recognised network locations
We have recently completed a separate audit of information security giving an opinion of substantial assurance. As part of this review we confirmed that there are appropriate systems in place for the disposal of ICT equipment. To help the Council ensure that it meets its legal obligations and maintain openness and transparency we have recommended:
• As a high priority the data protection handbook is completed and circulated. The content should be included as part of training development
• Review the use of private email accounts following Information Commissioners’ advice and IT security policies.
• Management and content of information sharing agreements with third parties are reviewed.
To assist in delivering improvements in managing information at the Council we have recommended:
• Producing an implementation plan of work taking into account priorities, timescales and resources available.
• Review and update of the business case for acquiring an electronic data and records
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Direction of Travel
As this was our first review of Information Governance we are unable to assess the Direction of Travel at this time.
Management Response This audit was carried out prior to 2013. In January 2013, following a restructure the Business Manger Customer Services and External Communication became responsible for Information Governance. The roles of the Information Governance Officer and Assistant Information Governance Officer have since become more clearly defined; the Information Governance Officer now has the specific task of implementing a corporate Information Management Framework throughout NSDC. A report was taken to CMT during April 2013 to advise them of the relevant policies and to obtain their agreement in implementing these. An action plan has been created; however due to long term sickness of the Information Governance Officer the roll out has been temporarily suspended pending his return to work. It is appreciated that “the job shouldn’t stop” but this is a very specialist role and currently no one else can deliver it. The situation will be re- assessed at the end of August 2013.
management system. Documenting the decision making process for taking this procurement forward.
Management Actions No All to be completed by:
High Priority 2 March 2014 Medium Priority 6 April 2014
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Appendix 3 - Outstanding recommendations as at 30 Sept 2013 For 2012/13 audits we have made and agreed 204 recommendations to date; 154 have been implemented, 9 are outstanding, 29 have not yet reached their implementation date and 12 have revised implementation dates. There are a number of recommendations which have not been implemented and these are shown in the table below. We will continue to track these alongside any new recommendations.
The Audit and Accounts Committee may wish to seek further information on the progress of unsatisfactory audits; management can be asked to provide a paper on how they will be addressing the outstanding recommendations.
We are satisfied that there are adequate reasons for the provision of revised implementation dates and action is being taken towards their implementation.
Reports Issued for 2012/13
Audit Area
Date Assurance No.of
Agreed Recs
ImplementedRevised
Implementation Date Agreed
Outstanding* Not Due H M
Customers Information Governance
Sept 2013
Limited 8 0 0 0 0 8
Growth Building Control Jan’13 Substantial 4 2 2 0 0 0Land charges May’13 Limited 6 4 2 0 0 0Strategic Housing Risks
Jun’13 Substantial 3 1 2 0 0 0
Growth Point Jun’13 Substantial 4 1 0 0 3 0CIL/S106 Aug13 Substantial 5 4 0 0 0 1ICT PCIDSS Nov’12 No 4 3 1 0 0 0IT Security Feb’13 Substantial 11 8 0 0 0 3
Resources
Council Tax Dec’12 Substantial 2 1 0 0 1 0Counter Fraud May’13 Limited 7 2 4 0 1 0
Performance Management
Jul’13
Limited 4 3 (Early) 0 0 0 1
Asset Management Jul’13 Limited 6 0 0 0 0 6
Safety Risk Management Jun’13 Substantial 4 2 0 0 0 2
Equality and Diversity Jan’13 Limited 9 5 0 0 0 4
Health and Safety Apr’13 Limited 6 4 1 0 0 1
Licensing Mar’13 Limited 6 3 0 0 0 3
Strategic and Emerging Risks
Change Programme Dec’12 Substantial 6 2 0 1 3 0
*Those which had an implementation date of 30/09/13 or earlier and have not revised them.
39
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Issu
ed
Stat
us /
Ass
uran
ce
Leve
l Giv
en
oper
atin
g in
acc
orda
nce
with
sc
hem
e co
nditi
ons.
New
bui
ld a
ffor
dabl
e ho
mes
/e
mpt
y ho
mes
bac
k in
to u
se
W
e w
ill r
evie
w a
rran
gem
ents
fo
r af
ford
able
hou
sing
and
em
pty
hom
es li
nked
to th
e Co
unci
l’s o
bjec
tives
.
Qua
rter
2
Ong
oing
– th
e st
art w
as
dela
yed
due
to th
e av
aila
bilit
y of
the
audi
tee
but i
nitia
l di
scus
sion
s ha
ve ta
ken
plac
e an
d te
stin
g co
mm
ence
d.
Mon
itori
ng N
ewar
k an
d Sh
erw
ood
Hom
es
Re
view
mon
itori
ng
arra
ngem
ents
for
New
ark
and
Sher
woo
d H
omes
Qua
rter
4
Dir
ecto
r Cu
stom
ers
15
Co
rpor
ate
com
plai
nts
To p
rovi
de a
ssur
ance
on
the
corp
orat
e co
mpl
aint
s sy
stem
in
clud
ing
liais
on w
ith th
e O
mbu
dsm
an.
Qua
rter
3
Use
of S
ocia
l Med
ia
W
e w
ill a
sses
s th
e ap
proa
ch to
so
cial
med
ia p
olic
ies
ensu
ring
su
ffic
ient
saf
egua
rds
are
in
plac
e at
a c
orpo
rate
and
em
ploy
ee le
vel.
Qua
rter
4
Dir
ecto
r Co
mm
unit
y 22
Stre
et C
lean
sing
To p
rovi
de a
ssur
ance
on
Stre
et
Clea
nsin
g lin
ked
to o
bjec
tives
Q
uart
er 1
A
pril
2013
Dra
ft re
port
with
CM
T
41
Aud
it Li
ncol
nshi
re –
Inte
rnal
Aud
it R
epor
t
P
age
19 o
f 26
Are
a
D
ays
Indi
cati
ve S
cope
Pl
anne
d St
art D
ate
Act
ual
Star
t Dat
e
Fina
l Rep
ort
Issu
ed
Stat
us /
Ass
uran
ce
Leve
l Giv
en
and
perf
orm
ance
targ
ets
Car
Park
s an
d M
arke
ts
12
Re
view
of o
ff-s
tree
t car
par
k in
com
e, c
ar b
oot a
nd r
esid
ents
pa
rkin
g. F
ocus
to b
e ag
reed
.
Qua
rter
4
Sub
Tota
l 98
Due
Dili
genc
e
Ch
ief E
xecu
tive
32
Corp
orat
e Pl
an
To
rev
iew
the
Stra
tegi
c /
Corp
orat
e Pl
an to
pro
vide
as
sura
nce
on th
e pr
ogre
ss m
ade
agai
nst t
he d
eliv
ery
of k
ey
prio
ritie
s.
Qua
rter
2
Corp
orat
e G
over
nanc
e
To p
rovi
de a
ssur
ance
on
the
Coun
cil’s
Gov
erna
nce
arra
ngem
ents
aga
inst
rev
ised
gu
idan
ce. T
his
wor
k w
ill
com
plem
ent a
nd b
uild
on
the
assu
ranc
e w
ork
unde
rtak
en in
20
12/1
3.
Qua
rter
3
Com
mis
sion
ing
/ Sa
ving
s
To p
rovi
de a
ssur
ance
on
the
Coun
cil’s
ong
oing
arr
ange
men
ts
for i
dent
ifyin
g re
quir
ed s
avin
gs.
Qua
rter
2
Ong
oing
– in
the
initi
al
stag
es o
f aud
it.
Dir
ecto
r of
Res
ourc
es
137
Re
cove
ry /
bai
liffs
To r
evie
w c
orpo
rate
rec
over
y Q
uart
er 1
M
ay 2
013
D
raft
rep
ort w
ith C
MT
42
Aud
it Li
ncol
nshi
re –
Inte
rnal
Aud
it R
epor
t
P
age
20 o
f 26
Are
a
D
ays
Indi
cati
ve S
cope
Pl
anne
d St
art D
ate
Act
ual
Star
t Dat
e
Fina
l Rep
ort
Issu
ed
Stat
us /
Ass
uran
ce
Leve
l Giv
en
proc
edur
es.
N
ew C
ounc
il Ta
x Su
ppor
t Sch
eme
To
pro
vide
ass
uran
ce o
n th
e ne
w C
ounc
il Ta
x Su
ppor
t Sc
hem
e. W
e w
ill a
lso
revi
ew
impl
emen
tatio
n of
new
le
gisl
atio
n/re
gula
tion
e.g.
be
nefit
cap
, und
er o
ccup
atio
n in
so
cial
ren
ted
sect
or a
nd L
HA
(L
ocal
Hou
sing
Allo
wan
ce)
free
ze.
Qua
rter
2
Ong
oing
– te
stin
g be
ing
unde
rtak
en.
Bene
fits
To
pro
vide
ass
uran
ce o
n ke
y ri
sk
and
cont
rols
and
test
tr
ansa
ctio
ns. T
his
incl
udes
fo
llow
up
of s
ubsi
dy te
stin
g is
sues
and
thos
e w
ithin
our
20
12/1
3 au
dit r
epor
t.
Qua
rter
4
NN
DR
To
pro
vide
ass
uran
ce o
n ke
y ri
sk
and
cont
rols
and
test
tr
ansa
ctio
ns.
Qua
rter
2
Dra
ft r
epor
t
Deb
tors
To p
rovi
de a
ssur
ance
on
key
risk
an
d co
ntro
ls a
nd te
st
tran
sact
ions
.
Qua
rter
2
Mov
ed to
qua
rter
3 a
t th
e re
ques
t of t
he
clie
nt.
Payr
oll
To
pro
vide
ass
uran
ce o
n ke
y ri
sk
Qua
rter
3
43
Aud
it Li
ncol
nshi
re –
Inte
rnal
Aud
it R
epor
t
P
age
21 o
f 26
Are
a
D
ays
Indi
cati
ve S
cope
Pl
anne
d St
art D
ate
Act
ual
Star
t Dat
e
Fina
l Rep
ort
Issu
ed
Stat
us /
Ass
uran
ce
Leve
l Giv
en
and
cont
rols
and
test
tr
ansa
ctio
ns.
St
rate
gic
Ass
et M
anag
emen
t
Focu
s to
be
agre
ed w
ith D
OR
Qua
rter
4
M
ansf
ield
Cre
mat
oriu
m
W
e w
ill u
nder
take
our
ann
ual
revi
ew o
f acc
ount
s.
Qua
rter
1
May
M
ay
Com
plet
ed.
Gils
trap
Acc
ount
s
We
will
und
erta
ke o
ur a
nnua
l re
view
of a
ccou
nts.
Q
uart
er 2
Ju
ne
Sept
Co
mpl
eted
Catt
le M
arke
t
Man
dato
ry a
nnua
l aud
it of
re
ntal
fee.
Q
uart
er 1
Ju
ne
O
ngoi
ng.
Wor
k co
mpl
eted
aw
aitin
g cl
eari
ng o
f que
ries
with
cl
ient
hop
eful
ly to
be
clea
red
in O
ctob
er.
Man
aged
Aud
it w
ork.
This
allo
catio
n of
up
to 3
0 da
ys
will
be
used
to u
nder
take
wor
k on
fina
ncia
l/du
e di
ligen
ce
syst
ems,
liai
sing
with
the
Exte
rnal
Aud
itor
to e
nsur
e ef
fect
ive
part
ners
hip
wor
king
be
twee
n in
tern
al a
nd e
xter
nal
audi
t.
Qua
rter
4
Key
Proj
ects
Co
ntra
ct m
anag
emen
t - G
ener
al
12
To r
evie
w c
ontr
act m
onito
ring
on
the
Coun
cils
larg
er c
ontr
acts
. Q
uart
er 3
Proj
ect /
Pro
gram
me
Man
agem
ent
15
We
will
und
erta
ke a
rev
iew
of
one
or m
ore
capi
tal p
roje
cts
/ Q
uart
er 3
44
Aud
it Li
ncol
nshi
re –
Inte
rnal
Aud
it R
epor
t
P
age
22 o
f 26
Are
a
D
ays
Indi
cati
ve S
cope
Pl
anne
d St
art D
ate
Act
ual
Star
t Dat
e
Fina
l Rep
ort
Issu
ed
Stat
us /
Ass
uran
ce
Leve
l Giv
en
stra
tegi
c pr
ojec
ts w
ithin
the
Aut
hori
ty to
ens
ure
com
plia
nce
and
effe
ctiv
enes
s of
del
iver
y.
Stra
tegi
c an
d Em
ergi
ng R
isks
St
rate
gic
Risk
Reg
iste
r 10
To
pro
vide
ass
uran
ce o
n th
e st
rate
gic
risk
reg
iste
r in
term
s of
ac
tions
to m
itiga
te id
entif
ied
risk
s.
Qua
rter
2
Dra
ft r
epor
t
Emer
ging
Ris
ks
20
To a
udit
any
sign
ifica
nt
emer
ging
ris
ks a
risi
ng in
the
year
Qua
rter
2
Ong
oing
Oth
er r
elev
ant A
reas
Co
mbi
ned
Ass
uran
ce
15
Upd
atin
g as
sura
nces
on
the
Coun
cil’s
ass
uran
ce m
ap w
ith
serv
ice
man
ager
s an
d he
lpin
g to
co
-ord
inat
ing
the
annu
al s
tatu
s re
port
.
Ong
oing
ICT
Aud
it 32
o
Revi
ew o
f key
ICT
appl
icat
ions
to a
sses
s co
ntro
l arr
ange
men
ts.
o Bu
ildin
g on
the
infr
astr
uctu
re a
udit
in
2012
/13
we
will
exa
min
e on
e or
mor
e ar
eas
in m
ore
deta
il e.
g. b
ack-
up, d
isas
ter
reco
very
Qua
rter
2-
3
45
Aud
it Li
ncol
nshi
re –
Inte
rnal
Aud
it R
epor
t
P
age
23 o
f 26
Are
a
D
ays
Indi
cati
ve S
cope
Pl
anne
d St
art D
ate
Act
ual
Star
t Dat
e
Fina
l Rep
ort
Issu
ed
Stat
us /
Ass
uran
ce
Leve
l Giv
en
o To
pro
vide
ass
uran
ce o
n th
e ar
rang
emen
ts fo
r co
rpor
ate
IT p
roje
cts.
Co
rpor
ate
Coun
ter
Frau
d 12
To
rev
iew
the
Coun
cil’s
frau
d ri
sk a
sses
smen
t and
focu
s on
so
me
of th
e hi
gher
ris
k ar
eas
such
as
e.g.
pro
cure
men
t,
recr
uitm
ent,
etc
Qua
rter
4
New
ark
and
Sher
woo
d H
omes
63
In
tern
al A
udit
Plan
201
3/14
Ong
oing
– 1
aud
it at
dr
aft r
epor
t sta
ge a
nd
anot
her
at te
stin
g st
age.
N
on-A
udit
A
dvic
e &
Lia
ison
10
Ong
oing
Ann
ual R
epor
t 3
O
ngoi
ng
A
udit
Com
mitt
ee
20
O
ngoi
ng
Re
view
IA S
trat
egy
and
plan
ning
2
O
ngoi
ng
Fo
llow
-up
of p
revi
ous
audi
t re
port
s 7
O
ngoi
ng
O
ngoi
ng
Co
ntin
genc
y 17
(57
in
plan
se
e no
tes)
Sout
hwel
l LC
up to
17.
Up
to 3
5 da
ys to
be
used
for
Hou
sing
Be
nefit
Sub
sidy
wor
k. 5
day
s us
ed fo
r N
ND
R cl
aim
wor
k.
Ther
e is
an
addi
tiona
l 19
days
tr
ansf
erre
d fr
om 2
012/
13
Ong
oing
So
uthw
ell L
C sc
ope
agre
ed a
nd a
udit
to
com
men
ce s
hort
ly.
46
Aud
it Li
ncol
nshi
re –
Inte
rnal
Aud
it R
epor
t
P
age
24 o
f 26
Are
a
D
ays
Indi
cati
ve S
cope
Pl
anne
d St
art D
ate
Act
ual
Star
t Dat
e
Fina
l Rep
ort
Issu
ed
Stat
us /
Ass
uran
ce
Leve
l Giv
en
prov
idin
g 19
day
s co
ntin
genc
y ba
lanc
e.
HB
Subs
idy
35
Ju
n Ju
n N
/A
Com
plet
e N
ND
R Cl
aim
5
A
ug
Aug
N
/A
Com
plet
e
Gra
nd T
otal
54
5
47
Aud
it Li
ncol
nshi
re –
Inte
rnal
Aud
it R
epor
t
P
age
25 o
f 26
Ong
oing
wor
k fr
om t
he 2
012/
13 A
udit
Pla
n A
rea
Stat
us /
Ass
uran
ce L
evel
Giv
en
Crit
ical
Ser
vice
Act
ivit
ies
D
eput
y Ch
ief E
xecu
tive
Corp
orat
e G
over
nanc
e Th
e m
ain
part
com
plet
ed a
nd r
epor
ted
to m
anag
emen
t thi
s w
ork
is p
rogr
amm
ed a
s pa
rt o
f the
201
3/14
pla
n.
Proj
ect a
nd C
ontr
act M
anag
emen
t Re
fund
ed d
ue to
con
trac
tor
not c
ompl
etin
g Pr
ojec
t and
con
trac
t man
agem
ent
Refu
nded
due
to c
ontr
acto
r no
t com
plet
ing
Safe
ty
Co
mm
unit
y Sa
fety
CCTV
Re
view
pos
tpon
ed fo
llow
ing
cont
act t
o st
art r
evie
w.
Car
Park
s an
d m
arke
ts
Lo
rry
Park
Re
fund
ed d
ue to
con
trac
tor
not c
ompl
etin
g Re
sour
ces
Re
spon
ding
and
ada
ptin
g to
Env
iron
men
tal C
hang
es
Dra
ft R
epor
t. T
his
mat
ter
is b
eing
dis
cuss
ed a
gain
with
Dir
ecto
r of
Res
ourc
es.
Dev
elop
men
t
New
ark
& S
herw
ood
Hom
es
In p
rogr
ess.
Six
aud
its c
ompl
eted
. Com
plet
ion
of r
emai
ning
tw
o po
stpo
ned
to
2013
/14
and
are
ongo
ing.
D
ue D
ilige
nce
Re
sour
ces
Ca
ttle
Mar
ket
In p
rogr
ess.
Aw
aitin
g re
solu
tion
of a
dditi
onal
mar
kets
– w
ith N
SDC
Lega
l Uni
t.
Allo
wan
ces
and
expe
nses
+ T
rans
pare
ncy
Age
nda
+ Co
nduc
t ar
eas
/ Re
gist
er o
f Int
eres
ts/
Seco
ndar
y Em
ploy
men
t / G
ifts
and
Hos
pita
lity
Revi
ew c
omm
ence
d.
Tran
spar
ency
com
plet
ed.
Proc
urem
ent C
ontr
acts
Re
fund
ed d
ue to
con
trac
tor
not c
ompl
etin
g Co
re fi
nanc
ial s
yste
ms
wor
k (t
o be
agr
eed
wit
h D
D)
Bank
and
cas
h at
fina
l rep
ort s
tage
. Bal
ance
mov
ed to
201
3/14
to in
clud
e w
ithin
the
cont
inge
ncy
48
Aud
it Li
ncol
nshi
re –
Inte
rnal
Aud
it R
epor
t
P
age
26 o
f 26
Are
a
Stat
us /
Ass
uran
ce L
evel
Giv
en
Cred
itor
Proj
ect –
Ord
erin
g an
d in
voic
e pr
oces
sing
M
oved
to 2
013/
14 d
ue to
pro
gres
s m
ade
on th
e pr
ojec
t.
Fina
l Acc
ount
s Ba
lanc
e m
oved
to 2
013/
14 to
incl
ude
with
in th
e co
ntin
genc
y.
Stra
tegi
c &
Em
ergi
ng R
isks
Emer
ging
ris
ks a
nd le
gisl
atio
n (B
ig S
ocie
ty &
loca
lism
age
nda)
D
raft
Rep
ort
O
ther
rel
evan
t Are
as
Co
mbi
ned
Ass
uran
ce
Repo
rt to
be
pres
ente
d to
Com
mitt
ee.
ICT
Aud
it.
49
50
1
AUDIT AND ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE AGENDA ITEM NO.8 WEDNESDAY 6 NOVEMBER 2013 STAUTORY REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO INTERNAL AUDIT REPORT PRESENTED BY: NICKY LOVELY - BUSINESS MANAGER – FINANCIAL SERVICES 1.0 Purpose of Report To propose actions to allow the Committee to address statutory requirements contained in
the Accounts and Audit (England) Regulations 2011. 2.0 Background 2.1 Regulation 6(3) of the Accounts and Audit (England) Regulations 2011 requires the Council
to review the effectiveness of internal audit once a year and for the findings of the review to be considered by a Committee of the Council. The Audit & Accounts Committee is the most appropriate one in the case of this Council.
2.2 In this context ‘internal audit’ is not just restricted to the role, activity and effectiveness of
the internal audit team; it also applies to the role, activity and effectiveness of this Committee itself. Guidance makes it clear that is not the role of the external auditor to undertake this work. It is for the authority itself to complete a review.
2.3 New Public Sector Internal Audit Standards came into effect on 1 April 2013, which lay out the standards to be met by Internal Audit. The standards are split between addressing the assurance and the performance of Internal Audit. A copy of the Standards is attached at Appendix A, giving details of the requirements. The effectiveness of the Internal Audit function should be assessed against these standards.
2.4 The CIPFA publication “Audit Committees – Practical Guidance for Local Authorities is
attached at Appendix B. It includes a self-assessment checklist for Audit Committees. 3.0 Responsibility of the Audit & Accounts Committee 3.1 To address the statutory requirement, it is proposed that a review of the effectiveness of
Internal Audit against the new Standards is undertaken. This should be carried out in time to inform the Annual Governance Statement.
3.2 In order to undertake the review of effectiveness, it will be necessary to convene a joint
Member/officer working group. It is proposed that the group should consist of the Chairman and one other Member of the Audit and Accounts Committee, the Director – Resources and the Business Manager – Financial Services.
3.3 The Head of Internal Audit has carried out a self-assessment of Audit Lincs against the
Public Sector Internal Audit Standards which can be used as the basis to undertake the review.
3.4 It is also proposed that The Committee complete the CIPFA self-assessment questionnaire
to determine its own effectiveness.
51
2
4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
That the Audit and Accounts Committee:
a) Determine the membership of a joint Member/officer working group to undertake the review of effectiveness of internal audit;
b) Task the group to undertake the review; and c) Task the group to carry out a self-assessment of the effectiveness of the
Committee. Background Papers Nil. For further information please contact Nicky Lovely, Business Manager – Financial Services on extension 5317. David Dickinson Director of Resources
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Public Sector Internal Audit Standards
Applying the IIA International Standards to the UK Public Sector
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Issued by the Relevant Internal Audit Standard Setters:
In collaboration with:
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Applying the IIA International Standards to the UK Public Sector
Public Sector Internal Audit Standards
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ISBN 978 1 84508 356 4
Permission has been obtained from the copyright holder, The Institute of Internal Auditors, 247 Maitland Ave, Altamonte Springs, Florida 32701-4201, USA. The concepts enunciated in the original IPPF have been preserved in this version.
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Contents
Section 1 Introduction 4
Section 2 Applicability 7
Section 3 Definition of Internal Auditing 9
Section 4 Code of Ethics 10
Section 5 Standards 13
Attribute Standards 13
Purpose, authority and responsibility 13
Independence and objectivity 14
Proficiencyanddueprofessionalcare 16
Quality assurance and improvement programme 17
Performance Standards 20
Managing the internal audit activity 20
Nature of work 22
Engagement planning 24
Performing the engagement 26
Communicating results 27
Monitoring progress 30
Communicating the acceptance of risks 30
Glossary 31
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SECTION 1
IntroductionA professional, independent and objective internal audit service is one of the key elements of good governance, as recognised throughout the UK public sector.
ThisdocumentisthereforeaddressedtoAccountingOfficers,AccountableOfficers,boardandauditcommittee members, heads of internal audit, internal auditors, external auditors and other stakeholders suchaschieffinancialofficersandchiefexecutives.
Framework overviewThe Relevant Internal Audit Standard Setters (RIASS)1 have adopted this common set of Public Sector Internal Audit Standards (PSIAS) from 1 April 2013. The PSIAS encompass the mandatory elements of the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF) as follows:
� DefinitionofInternalAuditing
� Code of Ethics, and
� International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (including interpretations and glossary).
Additional requirements and interpretations for the UK public sector have been inserted in such a way as to preserve the integrity of the text of the mandatory elements of the IPPF.
Theoverarchingprincipleborneinmindwhenallpotentialpublicsectorinterpretationsand/orspecificrequirements were considered was that only the minimum number of additions should be made to the existing IIA Standards. The criteria against which potential public sector requirements were judged for inclusion were:
� where interpretation is required in order to achieve consistent application in the UK public sector
� where the issue is not addressed or not addressed adequately by the current IIA Standards, or
� where the IIA standard would be inappropriate or impractical in the context of public sector governance(takingintoaccount,forexample,anyfundingmechanisms,specificlegislationetc).
At the same time, the following concepts were also considered of each requirement or interpretation being proposed:
� materiality
� relevance
� necessity, and
� integrity (the additional commentary does not cause inconsistency elsewhere).
1 The Relevant Internal Audit Standard Setters are: HM Treasury in respect of central government; the Scottish Government, the Department of Finance and Personnel Northern Ireland and the Welsh Government in respect of central government and the health sector in their administrations; the Department of Health in respect of the health sector in England (excluding Foundation Trusts); and the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy in respect of local government across the UK.
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Wherever reference is made to the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, this is replaced by the PSIAS. Chief audit executives are expected to report conformance on the PSIAS in their annual report.
Purpose of the PSIASThe objectives of the PSIAS are to:
� definethenatureofinternalauditingwithintheUKpublicsector
� set basic principles for carrying out internal audit in the UK public sector
� establish a framework for providing internal audit services, which add value to the organisation, leading to improved organisational processes and operations, and
� establish the basis for the evaluation of internal audit performance and to drive improvement planning.
Additional guidance is a matter for the RIASS.
ScopeThe PSIAS apply to all internal audit service providers, whether in-house, shared services or outsourced.
AllinternalauditassuranceandconsultingservicesfallwithinthescopeoftheDefinitionofInternalAuditing (see section 3). The provision of assurance services is the primary role for internal audit in the UK public sector. This role requires the chief audit executive to provide an annual internal audit opinion based on an objective assessment of the framework of governance, risk management and control. Consultingservicesareadvisoryinnatureandaregenerallyperformedatthespecificrequestoftheorganisation, with the aim of improving governance, risk management and control and contributing to the overall opinion.
The Code of Ethics promotes an ethical, professional culture (see section 4). It does not supersede or replace internal auditors’ own professional bodies’ Codes of Ethics or those of employing organisations. Internal auditors must also have regard to the Committee on Standards of Public Life’s Seven Principles of Public Life.
In common with the IIA IPPF on which they are based, the PSIAS comprise Attribute and Performance Standards. The Attribute Standards address the characteristics of organisations and parties performing internal audit activities. The Performance Standards describe the nature of internal audit activities and provide quality criteria against which the performance of these services can be evaluated. While the Attribute and Performance Standards apply to all aspects of the internal audit service, the Implementation Standardsapplytospecifictypesofengagementsandareclassifiedaccordingly:
� Assurance (A) and
� Consulting (C) activities.
TheStandardsemploytermsthathavebeengivenspecificmeaningsthatareincludedintheGlossary.
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Key governance elementsWithin the PSIAS, the terms ‘board’ and ‘senior management’ need to be interpreted in the context of the governance arrangements within each UK public sector organisation, as these arrangements vary in structure and terminology between sectors and from one organisation and the next within in the same sector.
It is also necessary for the chief audit executive to understand the role of the Accounting or Accountable Officer,ChiefFinancialOfficer,chiefexecutive,theauditcommitteeandotherkeyofficersorrelevantdecision-making groups as well as how they relate to each other. Key relationships with these individuals andgroupsaredefinedforeachinternalauditservicewithinitscharter.
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SECTION 2
Applicability
The Relevant Internal Audit Standard Setters for the various parts of the UK public sector are shown below, along with the types of organisations in which the PSIAS should be applied.
SECTOR / RELEVANT INTERNAL AUDIT STANDARD SETTER
Central Government
NHS
Local Government
CIPFA UKLocal authorities.
England & Wales onlyTheOfficeofthePolice& Crime Commissioner, constabularies,fireauthorities, National Park authorities, joint committees and joint boards in the UK.
Scotland onlyStrathclyde Partnership for Transport.
HM Treasury UK*Government departments and their executive agencies and non-departmental public bodies.
Department of Health
EnglandClinical Commissioning Groups. NHS Trusts.
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SECTOR / RELEVANT INTERNAL AUDIT STANDARD SETTER
Central Government
NHS
Local Government
Scottish Government
ScotlandThe Scottish Government, the Crown OfficeandProcuratorFiscal Service, Executive Agencies and non-ministerial departments, non-departmental public bodies, the Scottish Parliament Corporate Body and bodies sponsored / supported by the Scottish Parliament Corporate Body.
ScotlandNHS Boards, Special NHS Boards, NHS Board partnership bodies in the public sector (eg joint ventures, Community Health Partnerships etc), NHS Board subsidiaries.
Welsh Government
WalesThe Welsh Government, National Assembly for Wales and Welsh Government sponsored bodies including commissioners.
WalesHealth Boards and Trusts.
Northern Ireland Assembly: Department of Finance and Personnel (NI)
Government departments, executive agencies, non-ministerial departments, non-departmental public bodies, NI health and social care bodies and other relevant sponsored bodies.
* Unless the body falls under the jurisdiction of the devolved governments.
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SECTION 3
DefinitionofInternalAuditingInternal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organisation’s operations. It helps an organisation accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance processes.
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SECTION 4
Code of EthicsPublic sector requirement
Internal auditors in UK public sector organisations (as set out in the Applicability section) must conform to the Code of Ethics as set out below. If individual internal auditors have membership of another professional body then he or she must also comply with the relevant requirements of that organisation.
The purpose of The Institute’s Code of Ethics is to promote an ethical culture in the profession of internal auditing. A code of ethics is necessary and appropriate for the profession of internal auditing, founded as it is on the trust placed in its objective assurance about risk management, control and governance.
TheInstitute’sCodeofEthicsextendsbeyondthedefinitionofinternalauditingtoincludetwoessential components:
Components1 Principles that are relevant to the profession and practice of internal auditing;
2 Rules of Conduct that describe behaviour norms expected of internal auditors. These rules are an aid to interpreting the Principles into practical applications and are intended to guide the ethical conduct of internal auditors.
The Code of Ethics provides guidance to internal auditors serving others. ‘Internal auditors’ refers toInstitutemembersandthosewhoprovideinternalauditingserviceswithinthedefinitionofinternal auditing.
Applicability and EnforcementThis Code of Ethics applies to both individuals and entities that provide internal auditing services. For Institute members, breaches of the Code of Ethics will be evaluated and administered according to The Institute’s Disciplinary Procedures. The fact that a particular conduct is not mentioned in the Rules of Conduct does not prevent it from being unacceptable or discreditable and therefore, the member liable to disciplinary action.
Public sector interpretation
The ‘Institute’ here refers to the IIA. Disciplinary procedures of other professional bodies and employing organisations may apply to breaches of this Code of Ethics.
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1 Integrity
Principle
The integrity of internal auditors establishes trust and thus provides the basis for reliance on their judgement.
Rules of Conduct
Internal auditors:
1.1 Shall perform their work with honesty, diligence and responsibility.
1.2 Shall observe the law and make disclosures expected by the law and the profession.
1.3 Shall not knowingly be a party to any illegal activity, or engage in acts that are discreditable to the profession of internal auditing or to the organisation.
1.4 Shall respect and contribute to the legitimate and ethical objectives of the organisation.
2 Objectivity
Principle
Internal auditors exhibit the highest level of professional objectivity in gathering, evaluating and communicating information about the activity or process being examined.
Internal auditors make a balanced assessment of all the relevant circumstances and are not unduly influencedbytheirowninterestsorbyothersinformingjudgements.
Rules of Conduct
Internal auditors:
2.1 Shall not participate in any activity or relationship that may impair or be presumed to impair their unbiased assessment. This participation includes those activities or relationships that may be in conflictwiththeinterestsoftheorganisation.
2.2 Shall not accept anything that may impair or be presumed to impair their professional judgement.
2.3 Shall disclose all material facts known to them that, if not disclosed, may distort the reporting of activities under review.
3 Confidentiality
Principle
Internal auditors respect the value and ownership of information they receive and do not disclose information without appropriate authority unless there is a legal or professional obligation to do so.
Rules of Conduct
Internal auditors:
3.1 Shall be prudent in the use and protection of information acquired in the course of their duties.
3.2 Shall not use information for any personal gain or in any manner that would be contrary to the law or detrimental to the legitimate and ethical objectives of the organisation.
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4 Competency
Principle
Internal auditors apply the knowledge, skills and experience needed in the performance of internal auditing services.
Rules of Conduct
Internal auditors:
4.1 Shall engage only in those services for which they have the necessary knowledge, skills and experience.
4.2 Shall perform internal auditing services in accordance with the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing.
4.3 Shallcontinuallyimprovetheirproficiencyandeffectivenessandqualityoftheirservices.
Public sector requirement
Internal auditors who work in the public sector must also have regard to the Committee on Standards of Public Life’s Seven Principles of Public Life, information on which can be found at www.public-standards.gov.uk
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SECTION 5
Standards Attribute Standards
1000 Purpose, Authority and ResponsibilityThepurpose,authorityandresponsibilityoftheinternalauditactivitymustbeformallydefinedinaninternal audit charter, consistent with the Definition of Internal Auditing, the Code of Ethics and the Standards. The chief audit executive must periodically review the internal audit charter and present it to senior management and the board for approval.
Interpretation:
Theinternalauditcharterisaformaldocumentthatdefinestheinternalauditactivity’spurpose,authorityand responsibility. The internal audit charter establishes the internal audit activity’s position within the organisation, including the nature of the chief audit executive’s functional reporting relationship with the board; authorises access to records, personnel and physical properties relevant to the performance ofengagements;anddefinesthescopeofinternalauditactivities.Finalapprovaloftheinternalauditcharter resides with the board.
Public sector requirementThe internal audit charter must also:
� definetheterms‘board’and‘seniormanagement’forthepurposesofinternalauditactivity;
� cover the arrangements for appropriate resourcing;
� definetheroleofinternalauditinanyfraud-relatedwork;and
� includearrangementsforavoidingconflictsofinterestifinternalauditundertakes non-audit activities.
1000.A1Thenatureofassuranceservicesprovidedtotheorganisationmustbedefinedintheinternalauditcharter. If assurances are to be provided to parties outside the organisation, the nature of these assurancesmustalsobedefinedintheinternalauditcharter.
1000.C1Thenatureofconsultingservicesmustbedefinedintheinternalauditcharter.
1010 Recognition of the Definition of Internal Auditing, the Code of Ethics and the Standards in the Internal Audit Charter
The mandatory nature of the Definition of Internal Auditing, the Code of Ethics and the Standards must be recognised in the internal audit charter. The chief audit executive should discuss the Definition of Internal Auditing, the Code of Ethics and the Standards with senior management and the board.
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1100 Independence and ObjectivityThe internal audit activity must be independent and internal auditors must be objective in performing their work.
Interpretation:
Independence is the freedom from conditions that threaten the ability of the internal audit activity to carry out internal audit responsibilities in an unbiased manner. To achieve the degree of independence necessary to effectively carry out the responsibilities of the internal audit activity, the chief audit executive has direct and unrestricted access to senior management and the board. This can be achieved through a dual-reporting relationship. Threats to independence must be managed at the individual auditor, engagement, functional and organisational levels.
Objectivity is an unbiased mental attitude that allows internal auditors to perform engagements in such a manner that they believe in their work product and that no quality compromises are made. Objectivity requires that internal auditors do not subordinate their judgment on audit matters to others. Threats to objectivity must be managed at the individual auditor, engagement, functional and organisational levels.
1110 Organisational Independence
The chief audit executive must report to a level within the organisation that allows the internal audit activitytofulfilitsresponsibilities.Thechiefauditexecutivemustconfirmtotheboard,atleastannually,the organisational independence of the internal audit activity.
Interpretation:
Organisational independence is effectively achieved when the chief audit executive reports functionally to the board. Examples of functional reporting to the board involve the board:
� approving the internal audit charter;
� approving the risk based internal audit plan;
� approving the internal audit budget and resource plan;
� receiving communications from the chief audit executive on the internal audit activity’s performance relative to its plan and other matters;
� approving decisions regarding the appointment and removal of the chief audit executive;
� approving the remuneration of the chief audit executive; and
� making appropriate enquiries of management and the chief audit executive to determine whether there are inappropriate scope or resource limitations.
Public sector requirementThe chief audit executive must report functionally to the board. The chief audit executive must also establish effective communication with, and have free and unfettered access to, the chief executive (or equivalent) and the chair of the audit committee.
Public sector interpretationGovernance requirements in the UK public sector would not generally involve the board approving theCAE’sremunerationspecifically.TheunderlyingprincipleisthattheindependenceoftheCAE is safeguarded by ensuring that his or her remuneration or performance assessment is not inappropriatelyinfluencedbythosesubjecttoaudit.IntheUKpublicsectorthiscanbeachievedbyensuring that the chief executive (or equivalent) undertakes, countersigns, contributes feedback to or reviews the performance appraisal of the CAE and that feedback is also sought from the chair of the audit committee.
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1110.A1The internal audit activity must be free from interference in determining the scope of internal auditing, performing work and communicating results.
1111 Direct Interaction with the Board
The chief audit executive must communicate and interact directly with the board.
1120 Individual Objectivity
Internalauditorsmusthaveanimpartial,unbiasedattitudeandavoidanyconflictofinterest.
Interpretation:
Conflictofinterestisasituationinwhichaninternalauditor,whoisinapositionoftrust,hasacompetingprofessionalorpersonalinterest.Suchcompetinginterestscanmakeitdifficulttofulfilhisorherdutiesimpartially.Aconflictofinterestexistsevenifnounethicalorimproperactresults.Aconflictofinterestcancreateanappearanceofimproprietythatcanundermineconfidenceintheinternalauditor,theinternalauditactivityandtheprofession.Aconflictofinterestcouldimpairanindividual’sabilitytoperform his or her duties and responsibilities objectively.
1130 Impairment to Independence or Objectivity
If independence or objectivity is impaired in fact or appearance, the details of the impairment must be disclosed to appropriate parties. The nature of the disclosure will depend upon the impairment.
Interpretation:
Impairment to organisational independence and individual objectivity may include, but is not limited to, personalconflictofinterest,scopelimitations,restrictionsonaccesstorecords,personnelandpropertiesand resource limitations, such as funding.
The determination of appropriate parties to which the details of an impairment to independence or objectivity must be disclosed is dependent upon the expectations of the internal audit activity’s and the chief audit executive’s responsibilities to senior management and the board as described in the internal audit charter, as well as the nature of the impairment.
1130.A1Internalauditorsmustrefrainfromassessingspecificoperationsforwhichtheywerepreviouslyresponsible. Objectivity is presumed to be impaired if an internal auditor provides assurance services for an activity for which the internal auditor had responsibility within the previous year.
1130.A2Assurance engagements for functions over which the chief audit executive has responsibility must be overseen by a party outside the internal audit activity.
1130.C1Internal auditors may provide consulting services relating to operations for which they had previous responsibilities.
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1130.C2If internal auditors have potential impairments to independence or objectivity relating to proposed consulting services, disclosure must be made to the engagement client prior to accepting the engagement.
Public sector requirement
Approvalmustbesoughtfromtheboardforanysignificantadditionalconsultingservicesnotalreadyincluded in the audit plan, prior to accepting the engagement.
1200 Proficiency and Due Professional CareEngagementsmustbeperformedwithproficiencyanddueprofessionalcare.
1210 Proficiency
Internal auditors must possess the knowledge, skills and other competencies needed to perform their individual responsibilities. The internal audit activity collectively must possess or obtain the knowledge, skills and other competencies needed to perform its responsibilities.
Interpretation:
Knowledge,skillsandothercompetenciesisacollectivetermthatreferstotheprofessionalproficiencyrequired of internal auditors to effectively carry out their professional responsibilities. Internal auditors areencouragedtodemonstratetheirproficiencybyobtainingappropriateprofessionalcertificationsandqualifications,suchastheCertifiedInternalAuditordesignationandotherdesignationsofferedbyTheInstitute of Internal Auditors and other appropriate professional organisations.
Public sector requirement
Thechiefauditexecutivemustholdaprofessionalqualification(CMIIA,CCABorequivalent)andbesuitably experienced.
1210.A1The chief audit executive must obtain competent advice and assistance if the internal auditors lack the knowledge, skills, or other competencies needed to perform all or part of the engagement.
1210.A2Internalauditorsmusthavesufficientknowledgetoevaluatetheriskoffraudandthemannerinwhichitis managed by the organisation, but are not expected to have the expertise of a person whose primary responsibility is detecting and investigating fraud.
1210.A3Internalauditorsmusthavesufficientknowledgeofkeyinformationtechnologyrisksandcontrolsandavailable technology-based audit techniques to perform their assigned work. However, not all internal auditors are expected to have the expertise of an internal auditor whose primary responsibility is information technology auditing.
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1210.C1The chief audit executive must decline the consulting engagement or obtain competent advice and assistance if the internal auditors lack the knowledge, skills, or other competencies needed to perform all or part of the engagement.
1220 Due Professional Care
Internal auditors must apply the care and skill expected of a reasonably prudent and competent internal auditor. Due professional care does not imply infallibility.
1220.A1Internal auditors must exercise due professional care by considering the:
� Extent of work needed to achieve the engagement’s objectives;
� Relativecomplexity,materialityorsignificanceofmatterstowhichassuranceproceduresareapplied;
� Adequacy and effectiveness of governance, risk management and control processes;
� Probabilityofsignificanterrors,fraud,ornon-compliance;and
� Costofassuranceinrelationtopotentialbenefits.
1220.A2In exercising due professional care internal auditors must consider the use of technology-based audit and other data analysis techniques.
1220.A3Internalauditorsmustbealerttothesignificantrisksthatmightaffectobjectives,operationsorresources. However, assurance procedures alone, even when performed with due professional care, do notguaranteethatallsignificantriskswillbeidentified.
1220.C1Internal auditors must exercise due professional care during a consulting engagement by considering the:
� Needs and expectations of clients, including the nature, timing and communication of engagement results;
� Relative complexity and extent of work needed to achieve the engagement’s objectives; and
� Costoftheconsultingengagementinrelationtopotentialbenefits.
1230 Continuing Professional Development
Internal auditors must enhance their knowledge, skills and other competencies through continuing professional development.
1300 Quality Assurance and Improvement ProgrammeThe chief audit executive must develop and maintain a quality assurance and improvement programme that covers all aspects of the internal audit activity.
Interpretation:
A quality assurance and improvement programme is designed to enable an evaluation of the internal audit activity’s conformance with the Definition of Internal Auditing and the Standards and an evaluation of whether internal auditors apply the Code of Ethics.Theprogrammealsoassessestheefficiencyandeffectivenessoftheinternalauditactivityandidentifiesopportunitiesforimprovement.
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1310 Requirements of the Quality Assurance and Improvement Programme
The quality assurance and improvement programme must include both internal and external assessments.
1311 Internal Assessments
Internal assessments must include:
� Ongoing monitoring of the performance of the internal audit activity; and
� Periodicself-assessmentsorassessmentsbyotherpersonswithintheorganisationwithsufficient knowledge of internal audit practices.
Interpretation:
Ongoing monitoring is an integral part of the day-to-day supervision, review and measurement of the internal audit activity. Ongoing monitoring is incorporated into the routine policies and practices used to manage the internal audit activity and uses processes, tools and information considered necessary to evaluate conformance with the Definition of Internal Auditing, the Code of Ethics and the Standards.
Periodic assessments are conducted to evaluate conformance with the Definition of Internal Auditing, the Code of Ethics and the Standards.
SufficientknowledgeofinternalauditpracticesrequiresatleastanunderstandingofallelementsoftheInternational Professional Practices Framework.
1312 External Assessments
Externalassessmentsmustbeconductedatleastonceeveryfiveyearsbyaqualified,independentassessor or assessment team from outside the organisation. The chief audit executive must discuss with the board:
� The form of external assessments;
� Thequalificationsandindependenceoftheexternalassessororassessmentteam,includingany potentialconflictofinterest.
Interpretation:
External assessments can be in the form of a full external assessment, or a self-assessment with independent external validation.
Aqualifiedassessororassessmentteamdemonstratescompetenceintwoareas:theprofessionalpractice of internal auditing and the external assessment process. Competence can be demonstrated through a mixture of experience and theoretical learning. Experience gained in organisations of similar size, complexity, sector or industry and technical issues is more valuable than less relevant experience. In the case of an assessment team, not all members of the team need to have all the competencies; it is the teamasawholethatisqualified.Thechiefauditexecutiveusesprofessionaljudgmentwhenassessingwhetheranassessororassessmentteamdemonstratessufficientcompetencetobequalified.
Anindependentassessororassessmentteammeansnothavingeitherarealoranapparentconflictof interest and not being a part of, or under the control of, the organisation to which the internal audit activity belongs.
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Public sector requirement
The chief audit executive must agree the scope of external assessments with an appropriate sponsor, egtheAccounting/AccountableOfficerorchairoftheauditcommitteeaswellaswiththeexternalassessor or assessment team.
1320 Reporting on the Quality Assurance and Improvement Programme
The chief audit executive must communicate the results of the quality assurance and improvement programme to senior management and the board.
Interpretation:
The form, content and frequency of communicating the results of the quality assurance and improvement programme is established through discussions with senior management and the board and considers the responsibilities of the internal audit activity and chief audit executive as contained in the internal audit charter. To demonstrate conformance with the Definition of Internal Auditing, the Code of Ethics and the Standards, the results of external and periodic internal assessments are communicated upon completion of such assessments and the results of ongoing monitoring are communicated at least annually. The results include the assessor’s or assessment team’s evaluation with respect to the degree of conformance.
Public sector requirement
The results of the quality and assurance programme and progress against any improvement plans must be reported in the annual report.
1321 Use of “Conforms with the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing”
The chief audit executive may state that the internal audit activity conforms with the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing only if the results of the quality assurance and improvement programme support this statement.
Interpretation:
The internal audit activity conforms with the Standards when it achieves the outcomes described in the Definition of Internal Auditing, Code of Ethics and Standards.
The results of the quality assurance and improvement programme include the results of both internal and external assessments. All internal audit activities will have the results of internal assessments. Internal auditactivitiesinexistenceforatleastfiveyearswillalsohavetheresultsofexternalassessments.
1322 Disclosure of Non-conformance
When non-conformance with the Definition of Internal Auditing, the Code of Ethics or the Standards impacts the overall scope or operation of the internal audit activity, the chief audit executive must disclose the non-conformance and the impact to senior management and the board.
Public sector requirement
Instancesofnon-conformancemustbereportedtotheboard.Moresignificantdeviationsmustbeconsidered for inclusion in the governance statement.
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Performance Standards
2000 Managing the Internal Audit ActivityThe chief audit executive must effectively manage the internal audit activity to ensure it adds value to the organisation.
Interpretation:
The internal audit activity is effectively managed when:
� The results of the internal audit activity’s work achieve the purpose and responsibility included in the internal audit charter;
� The internal audit activity conforms with the Definition of Internal Auditing and the Standards; and
� The individuals who are part of the internal audit activity demonstrate conformance with the Code of Ethics and the Standards.
The internal audit activity adds value to the organisation (and its stakeholders) when it provides objectiveandrelevantassurance,andcontributestotheeffectivenessandefficiencyofgovernance,riskmanagement and control processes.
2010 Planning
The chief audit executive must establish risk-based plans to determine the priorities of the internal audit activity, consistent with the organisation’s goals.
Interpretation:
The chief audit executive is responsible for developing a risk-based plan. The chief audit executive takes into account the organisation’s risk management framework, including using risk appetite levels set by management for the different activities or parts of the organisation. If a framework does not exist, the chief audit executive uses his/her own judgment of risks after consideration of input from senior management and the board. The chief audit executive must review and adjust the plan, as necessary, in response to changes in the organisation’s business, risks, operations, programs, systems, and controls.
Public sector requirement
The risk-based plan must take into account the requirement to produce an annual internal audit opinion and the assurance framework. It must incorporate or be linked to a strategic or high-level statement of how the internal audit service will be delivered and developed in accordance with the internal audit charter and how it links to the organisational objectives and priorities.
2010.A1The internal audit activity’s plan of engagements must be based on a documented risk assessment, undertaken at least annually. The input of senior management and the board must be considered in this process.
2010.A2The chief audit executive must identify and consider the expectations of senior management, the board and other stakeholders for internal audit opinions and other conclusions.
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2010.C1The chief audit executive should consider accepting proposed consulting engagements based on the engagement’s potential to improve management of risks, add value and improve the organisation’s operations. Accepted engagements must be included in the plan.
2020 Communication and Approval
The chief audit executive must communicate the internal audit activity’s plans and resource requirements, includingsignificantinterimchanges,toseniormanagementandtheboardforreviewandapproval.Thechief audit executive must also communicate the impact of resource limitations.
2030 Resource Management
Thechiefauditexecutivemustensurethatinternalauditresourcesareappropriate,sufficientandeffectively deployed to achieve the approved plan.
Interpretation:
Appropriate refers to the mix of knowledge, skills and other competencies needed to perform the plan. Sufficientreferstothequantityofresourcesneededtoaccomplishtheplan.Resourcesareeffectivelydeployed when they are used in a way that optimises the achievement of the approved plan.
Public sector requirement
The risk-based plan must explain how internal audit’s resource requirements have been assessed.
Where the chief audit executive believes that the level of agreed resources will impact adversely on the provision of the annual internal audit opinion, the consequences must be brought to the attention of the board.
2040 Policies and Procedures
The chief audit executive must establish policies and procedures to guide the internal audit activity.
Interpretation:
The form and content of policies and procedures are dependent upon the size and structure of the internal audit activity and the complexity of its work.
2050 Coordination
The chief audit executive should share information and coordinate activities with other internal and external providers of assurance and consulting services to ensure proper coverage and minimise duplication of efforts.
Public sector requirement
The chief audit executive must include in the risk-based plan the approach to using other sources of assurance and any work required to place reliance upon those other sources.
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2060 Reporting to Senior Management and the Board
The chief audit executive must report periodically to senior management and the board on the internal audit activity’s purpose, authority, responsibility and performance relative to its plan. Reporting must also includesignificantriskexposuresandcontrolissues,includingfraudrisks,governanceissuesandothermatters needed or requested by senior management and the board.
Interpretation:
The frequency and content of reporting are determined in discussion with senior management and the board and depend on the importance of the information to be communicated and the urgency of the related actions to be taken by senior management or the board.
2070 External Service Provider and Organisational Responsibility for Internal Auditing
When an external service provider serves as the internal audit activity, the provider must make the organisation aware that the organisation has the responsibility for maintaining an effective internal audit activity.
Interpretation:
This responsibility is demonstrated through the quality assurance and improvement programme which assesses conformance with the Definition of Internal Auditing, the Code of Ethics and the Standards.
2100 Nature of WorkThe internal audit activity must evaluate and contribute to the improvement of governance, risk management and control processes using a systematic and disciplined approach.
2110 Governance
The internal audit activity must assess and make appropriate recommendations for improving the governance process in its accomplishment of the following objectives:
� Promoting appropriate ethics and values within the organisation;
� Ensuring effective organisational performance management and accountability;
� Communicating risk and control information to appropriate areas of the organisation; and
� Coordinating the activities of and communicating information among the board, external and internal auditors and management.
2110.A1The internal audit activity must evaluate the design, implementation and effectiveness of the organisation’s ethics-related objectives, programmes and activities.
2110.A2The internal audit activity must assess whether the information technology governance of the organisation supports the organisation’s strategies and objectives.
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2120 Risk Management
The internal audit activity must evaluate the effectiveness and contribute to the improvement of risk management processes.
Interpretation:
Determining whether risk management processes are effective is a judgment resulting from the internal auditor’s assessment that:
� Organisational objectives support and align with the organisation’s mission;
� Significantrisksareidentifiedandassessed;
� Appropriate risk responses are selected that align risks with the organisation’s risk appetite; and
� Relevant risk information is captured and communicated in a timely manner across the organisation, enabling staff, management and the board to carry out their responsibilities.
The internal audit activity may gather the information to support this assessment during multiple engagements. The results of these engagements, when viewed together, provide an understanding of the organisation’s risk management processes and their effectiveness.
Risk management processes are monitored through ongoing management activities, separate evaluations, or both.
2120.A1The internal audit activity must evaluate risk exposures relating to the organisation’s governance, operations and information systems regarding the:
� Achievement of the organisation’s strategic objectives;
� Reliabilityandintegrityoffinancialandoperationalinformation;
� Effectivenessandefficiencyofoperationsandprogrammes;
� Safeguarding of assets; and
� Compliance with laws, regulations, policies, procedures and contracts.
2120.A2The internal audit activity must evaluate the potential for the occurrence of fraud and how the organisation manages fraud risk.
2120.C1During consulting engagements, internal auditors must address risk consistent with the engagement’s objectivesandbealerttotheexistenceofothersignificantrisks.
2120.C2Internal auditors must incorporate knowledge of risks gained from consulting engagements into their evaluation of the organisation’s risk management processes.
2120.C3When assisting management in establishing or improving risk management processes, internal auditors must refrain from assuming any management responsibility by actually managing risks.
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2130 Control
The internal audit activity must assist the organisation in maintaining effective controls by evaluating their effectivenessandefficiencyandbypromotingcontinuousimprovement.
2130.A1The internal audit activity must evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of controls in responding to risks within the organisation’s governance, operations and information systems regarding the:
� Achievement of the organisation’s strategic objectives;
� Reliabilityandintegrityoffinancialandoperationalinformation;
� Effectivenessandefficiencyofoperationsandprogrammes;
� Safeguarding of assets; and
� Compliance with laws, regulations, policies, procedures and contracts.
2130.C1Internal auditors must incorporate knowledge of controls gained from consulting engagements into evaluation of the organisation’s control processes.
2200 Engagement PlanningInternal auditors must develop and document a plan for each engagement, including the engagement’s objectives, scope, timing and resource allocations.
2201 Planning Considerations
In planning the engagement, internal auditors must consider:
� The objectives of the activity being reviewed and the means by which the activity controls its performance;
� Thesignificantriskstotheactivity,itsobjectives,resourcesandoperationsandthemeansbywhich the potential impact of risk is kept to an acceptable level;
� The adequacy and effectiveness of the activity’s governance, risk management and control processes compared to a relevant framework or model; and
� Theopportunitiesformakingsignificantimprovementstotheactivity’sgovernance,riskmanagement and control processes.
2201.A1When planning an engagement for parties outside the organisation, internal auditors must establish a written understanding with them about objectives, scope, respective responsibilities and other expectations, including restrictions on distribution of the results of the engagement and access to engagement records.
2201.C1Internal auditors must establish an understanding with consulting engagement clients about objectives, scope,respectiveresponsibilitiesandotherclientexpectations.Forsignificantengagements,thisunderstanding must be documented.
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2210 Engagement Objectives
Objectives must be established for each engagement.
2210.A1Internal auditors must conduct a preliminary assessment of the risks relevant to the activity under review.Engagementobjectivesmustreflecttheresultsofthisassessment.
2210.A2Internalauditorsmustconsidertheprobabilityofsignificanterrors,fraud,non-complianceandotherexposures when developing the engagement objectives.
2210.A3Adequate criteria are needed to evaluate governance, risk management and controls. Internal auditors must ascertain the extent to which management and/or the board has established adequate criteria to determine whether objectives and goals have been accomplished. If adequate, internal auditors must use such criteria in their evaluation. If inadequate, internal auditors must work with management and/or the board to develop appropriate evaluation criteria.
Public sector interpretation
In the public sector, criteria are likely to include value for money.
2210.C1Consulting engagement objectives must address governance, risk management and control processes to the extent agreed upon with the client.
2210.C2Consulting engagement objectives must be consistent with the organisation’s values, strategies and objectives.
2220 Engagement Scope
Theestablishedscopemustbesufficienttosatisfytheobjectivesoftheengagement.
2220.A1The scope of the engagement must include consideration of relevant systems, records, personnel and physical properties, including those under the control of third parties.
2220.A2Ifsignificantconsultingopportunitiesariseduringanassuranceengagement,aspecificwrittenunderstanding as to the objectives, scope, respective responsibilities and other expectations should be reached and the results of the consulting engagement communicated in accordance with consulting standards.
2220.C1In performing consulting engagements, internal auditors must ensure that the scope of the engagement issufficienttoaddresstheagreed-uponobjectives.Ifinternalauditorsdevelopreservationsaboutthescope during the engagement, these reservations must be discussed with the client to determine whether to continue with the engagement.
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2220.C2During consulting engagements, internal auditors must address controls consistent with the engagement’s objectivesandbealerttosignificantcontrolissues.
2230 Engagement Resource Allocation
Internalauditorsmustdetermineappropriateandsufficientresourcestoachieveengagementobjectivesbased on an evaluation of the nature and complexity of each engagement, time constraints and available resources.
2240 Engagement Work Programme
Internal auditors must develop and document work programmes that achieve the engagement objectives.
2240.A1Work programmes must include the procedures for identifying, analysing, evaluating and documenting information during the engagement. The work programme must be approved prior to its implementation and any adjustments approved promptly.
2240.C1Work programmes for consulting engagements may vary in form and content depending upon the nature of the engagement.
2300 Performing the EngagementInternalauditorsmustidentify,analyse,evaluateanddocumentsufficientinformationtoachievetheengagement’s objectives.
2310 Identifying Information
Internalauditorsmustidentifysufficient,reliable,relevantandusefulinformationtoachievetheengagement’s objectives.
Interpretation:
Sufficientinformationisfactual,adequateandconvincingsothataprudent,informedpersonwouldreachthe same conclusions as the auditor. Reliable information is the best attainable information through the use of appropriate engagement techniques. Relevant information supports engagement observations and recommendations and is consistent with the objectives for the engagement. Useful information helps the organisation meet its goals.
2320 Analysis and Evaluation
Internal auditors must base conclusions and engagement results on appropriate analyses and evaluations.
2330 Documenting Information
Internal auditors must document relevant information to support the conclusions and engagement results.
2330.A1The chief audit executive must control access to engagement records. The chief audit executive must obtain the approval of senior management and/or legal counsel prior to releasing such records to external parties, as appropriate.
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2330.A2The chief audit executive must develop retention requirements for engagement records, regardless of the medium in which each record is stored. These retention requirements must be consistent with the organisation’s guidelines and any pertinent regulatory or other requirements.
2330.C1The chief audit executive must develop policies governing the custody and retention of consulting engagement records, as well as their release to internal and external parties. These policies must be consistent with the organisation’s guidelines and any pertinent regulatory or other requirements.
2340 Engagement Supervision
Engagements must be properly supervised to ensure objectives are achieved, quality is assured and staff is developed.
Interpretation:
Theextentofsupervisionrequiredwilldependontheproficiencyandexperienceofinternalauditorsandthe complexity of the engagement. The chief audit executive has overall responsibility for supervising the engagement, whether performed by or for the internal audit activity, but may designate appropriately experienced members of the internal audit activity to perform the review. Appropriate evidence of supervision is documented and retained.
2400 Communicating ResultsInternal auditors must communicate the results of engagements.
2410 Criteria for Communicating
Communications must include the engagement’s objectives and scope as well as applicable conclusions, recommendations and action plans.
2410.A1Final communication of engagement results must, where appropriate, contain internal auditors’ opinion and/or conclusions. When issued, an opinion or conclusion must take account of the expectations of seniormanagement,theboardandotherstakeholdersandmustbesupportedbysufficient,reliable,relevant and useful information.
Interpretation:
Opinions at the engagement level may be ratings, conclusions or other descriptions of the results. Such anengagementmaybeinrelationtocontrolsaroundaspecificprocess,riskorbusinessunit.Theformulationofsuchopinionsrequiresconsiderationoftheengagementresultsandtheirsignificance.
2410.A2Internal auditors are encouraged to acknowledge satisfactory performance in engagement communications.
2410.A3When releasing engagement results to parties outside the organisation, the communication must include limitations on distribution and use of the results.
2410.C1Communication of the progress and results of consulting engagements will vary in form and content depending upon the nature of the engagement and the needs of the client.
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2420 Quality of Communications
Communications must be accurate, objective, clear, concise, constructive, complete and timely.
Interpretation:
Accurate communications are free from errors and distortions and are faithful to the underlying facts. Objective communications are fair, impartial and unbiased and are the result of a fair-minded and balanced assessment of all relevant facts and circumstances. Clear communications are easily understoodandlogical,avoidingunnecessarytechnicallanguageandprovidingallsignificantandrelevantinformation.Concisecommunicationsaretothepointandavoidunnecessaryelaboration,superfluousdetail, redundancy and wordiness. Constructive communications are helpful to the engagement client and the organisation and lead to improvements where needed. Complete communications lack nothing that isessentialtothetargetaudienceandincludeallsignificantandrelevantinformationandobservationsto support recommendations and conclusions. Timely communications are opportune and expedient, dependingonthesignificanceoftheissue,allowingmanagementtotakeappropriatecorrectiveaction.
2421 Errors and Omissions
Ifafinalcommunicationcontainsasignificanterrororomission,thechiefauditexecutivemustcommunicate corrected information to all parties who received the original communication.
2430 Use of “Conducted in Conformance with the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing”
Internal auditors may report that their engagements are “conducted in conformance with the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing”, only if the results of the quality assurance and improvement programme support the statement.
2431 Engagement Disclosure of Nonconformance
When nonconformance with the Definition of Internal Auditing, the Code of Ethics or the Standards impactsaspecificengagement,communicationoftheresultsmustdisclosethe:
� Principle or rule of conduct of the Code of Ethics or Standard(s) with which full conformance was not achieved;
� Reason(s) for nonconformance; and
� Impact of nonconformance on the engagement and the communicated engagement results.
2440 Disseminating Results
The chief audit executive must communicate results to the appropriate parties.
Interpretation:
Thechiefauditexecutiveisresponsibleforreviewingandapprovingthefinalengagementcommunicationbefore issuance and deciding to whom and how it will be disseminated. When the chief audit executive delegates these duties, he or she retains overall responsibility.
2440.A1Thechiefauditexecutiveisresponsibleforcommunicatingthefinalresultstopartieswhocanensurethatthe results are given due consideration.
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2440.A2If not otherwise mandated by legal, statutory, or regulatory requirements, prior to releasing results to parties outside the organisation the chief audit executive must:
� Assess the potential risk to the organisation;
� Consult with senior management and/ or legal counsel as appropriate; and
� Control dissemination by restricting the use of the results.
2440.C1Thechiefauditexecutiveisresponsibleforcommunicatingthefinalresultsofconsultingengagementsto clients.
2440.C2Duringconsultingengagements,governance,riskmanagementandcontrolissuesmaybeidentified.Whenevertheseissuesaresignificanttotheorganisation,theymustbecommunicatedtoseniormanagement and the board.
2450 Overall Opinions
When an overall opinion is issued, it must take into account the expectations of senior management, theboardandotherstakeholdersandmustbesupportedbysufficient,reliable,relevantanduseful information.
Interpretation:
The communication will identify:
� The scope including the time period to which the opinion pertains;
� Scope limitations;
� Consideration of all related projects including the reliance on other assurance providers;
� The risk or control framework or other criteria used as a basis for the overall opinion; and
� The overall opinion, judgment or conclusion reached.
The reasons for an unfavourable overall opinion must be stated.
Public sector requirement
The chief audit executive must deliver an annual internal audit opinion and report that can be used by the organisation to inform its governance statement.
The annual internal audit opinion must conclude on the overall adequacy and effectiveness of the organisation’s framework of governance, risk management and control.
The annual report must incorporate:
� the opinion;
� a summary of the work that supports the opinion; and
� a statement on conformance with the Public Sector Internal Audit Standards and the results of the quality assurance and improvement programme.
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2500 Monitoring ProgressThe chief audit executive must establish and maintain a system to monitor the disposition of results communicated to management.
2500.A1The chief audit executive must establish a follow-up process to monitor and ensure that management actions have been effectively implemented or that senior management has accepted the risk of not taking action.
2500.C1The internal audit activity must monitor the disposition of results of consulting engagements to the extent agreed upon with the client.
2600 Communicating the Acceptance of RisksWhen the chief audit executive concludes that management has accepted a level of risk that may be unacceptable to the organisation, the chief audit executive must discuss the matter with senior management. If the chief audit executive determines that the matter has not been resolved, the chief audit executive must communicate the matter to the board.
Interpretation:
Theidentificationofriskacceptedbymanagementmaybeobservedthroughanassuranceorconsultingengagement, monitoring progress on actions taken by management as a result of prior engagements, or other means. It is not the responsibility of the chief audit executive to resolve the risk.
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Glossary
Add ValueThe internal audit activity adds value to the organisation (and its stakeholders) when it provides objectiveandrelevantassurance,andcontributestotheeffectivenessandefficiencyofgovernance,riskmanagement and control processes.
Adequate ControlPresent if management has planned and organised (designed) in a manner that provides reasonable assurance that the organisation’s risks have been managed effectively and that the organisation’s goals andobjectiveswillbeachievedefficientlyandeconomically.
Public sector definition: Assurance Framework
This is the primary tool used by a board to ensure that it is properly informed on the risks of not meeting its objectives or delivering appropriate outcomes and that it has adequate assurances on the design and operation of the systems in place to mitigate those risks.
Assurance ServicesAn objective examination of evidence for the purpose of providing an independent assessment on governance,riskmanagementandcontrolprocessesfortheorganisation.Examplesmayincludefinancial,performance, compliance, system security and due diligence engagements.
Public sector definition: Audit Committee
The governance group charged with independent assurance of the adequacy of the risk management framework,theinternalcontrolenvironmentandtheintegrityoffinancialreporting.
BoardThe highest level of governing body charged with the responsibility to direct and/or oversee the activities and management of the organisation. Typically, this includes an independent group of directors (eg a board of directors, a supervisory board or a board of governors or trustees). If such a group does not exist, the ‘board’ may refer to the head of the organisation. ‘Board’ may refer to an audit committee to which the governing body has delegated certain functions.
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CharterTheinternalauditcharterisaformaldocumentthatdefinestheinternalauditactivity’spurpose,authorityand responsibility. The internal audit charter establishes the internal audit activity’s position within the organisation; authorises access to records, personnel and physical properties relevant to the performance ofengagements;anddefinesthescopeofinternalauditactivities.
Chief Audit ExecutiveChief audit executive describes a person in a senior position responsible for effectively managing the internal audit activity in accordance with the internal audit charter and the Definition of Internal Auditing, the Code of Ethics and the Standards. The chief audit executive or others reporting to the chief audit executivewillhaveappropriateprofessionalcertificationsandqualifications.Thespecificjobtitleofthechief audit executive may vary across organisations.
Code of EthicsThe Code of Ethics of The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) are Principles relevant to the profession and practice of internal auditing and Rules of Conduct that describe behaviour expected of internal auditors. The Code of Ethics applies to both parties and entities that provide internal audit services.
The purpose of the Code of Ethics is to promote an ethical culture in the global profession of internal auditing.
ComplianceAdherence to policies, plans, procedures, laws, regulations, contracts, or other requirements.
Conflict of InterestAnyrelationshipthatis,orappearstobe,notinthebestinterestoftheorganisation.Aconflictofinterestwould prejudice an individual’s ability to perform his or her duties and responsibilities objectively.
Consulting ServicesAdvisory and related client service activities, the nature and scope of which are agreed with the client, are intended to add value and improve an organisation’s governance, risk management and control processes without the internal auditor assuming management responsibility. Examples include counsel, advice, facilitation and training.
ControlAny action taken by management, the board and other parties to manage risk and increase the likelihood that established objectives and goals will be achieved. Management plans, organises and directs theperformanceofsufficientactionstoprovidereasonableassurancethatobjectivesandgoalswillbe achieved.
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Control EnvironmentThe attitude and actions of the board and management regarding the importance of control within the organisation. The control environment provides the discipline and structure for the achievement of the primary objectives of the system of internal control. The control environment includes the following elements:
� Integrity and ethical values.
� Management’s philosophy and operating style.
� Organisational structure.
� Assignment of authority and responsibility.
� Human resource policies and practices.
� Competence of personnel.
Control ProcessesThe policies, procedures (both manual and automated), and activities that are part of a control framework, designed and operated to ensure that risks are contained within the level that an organisation is willing to accept.
EngagementAspecificinternalauditassignment,task,orreviewactivity,suchasaninternalaudit,controlself-assessment review, fraud examination, or consultancy. An engagement may include multiple tasks or activitiesdesignedtoaccomplishaspecificsetofrelatedobjectives.
Engagement ObjectivesBroadstatementsdevelopedbyinternalauditorsthatdefineintendedengagementaccomplishments.
Engagement OpinionThe rating, conclusion and/or other description of results of an individual internal audit engagement, relating to those aspects within the objectives and scope of the engagement.
Engagement Work ProgrammeA document that lists the procedures to be followed during an engagement, designed to achieve the engagement plan.
External Service ProviderApersonorfirmoutsideoftheorganisationthathasspecialknowledge,skillandexperienceinaparticular discipline.
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FraudAny illegal act characterised by deceit, concealment or violation of trust. These acts are not dependent upon the threat of violence or physical force. Frauds are perpetrated by parties and organisations to obtain money, property or services; to avoid payment or loss of services; or to secure personal or business advantage.
GovernanceThe combination of processes and structures implemented by the board to inform, direct, manage and monitor the activities of the organisation toward the achievement of its objectives.
Public sector definition: Governance Statement
The mechanism by which an organisation publicly reports on its governance arrangements each year.
ImpairmentImpairmenttoorganisationalindependenceandindividualobjectivitymayincludepersonalconflictofinterest, scope limitations, restrictions on access to records, personnel and properties and resource limitations (funding).
IndependenceThe freedom from conditions that threaten the ability of the internal audit activity to carry out internal audit responsibilities in an unbiased manner.
Information Technology ControlsControls that support business management and governance as well as provide general and technical controls over information technology infrastructures such as applications, information, infrastructure and people.
Information Technology GovernanceConsists of the leadership, organisational structures and processes that ensure that the enterprise’s information technology supports the organisation’s strategies and objectives.
Internal Audit ActivityA department, division, team of consultants, or other practitioner(s) that provides independent, objective assurance and consulting services designed to add value and improve an organisation’s operations. The internal audit activity helps an organisation accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of governance, risk management and control processes.
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International Professional Practices FrameworkThe conceptual framework that organises the authoritative guidance promulgated by The IIA. Authoritative Guidance is comprised of two categories (1) mandatory and (2) strongly recommended.
Public sector interpretation
Only the mandatory elements apply for the purposes of the Public Sector Internal Audit Standards.
Public sector interpretation: International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing
The Public Sector Internal Audit Standards take the place of the International Standards where applicable.
MustThe Standards use the word “must” to specify an unconditional requirement.
ObjectivityAn unbiased mental attitude that allows internal auditors to perform engagements in such a manner that they believe in their work product and that no quality compromises are made. Objectivity requires that internal auditors do not subordinate their judgment on audit matters to others.
Overall OpinionThe rating, conclusion and/or other description of results provided by the chief audit executive addressing, at a broad level, governance, risk management and/or control processes of the organisation. An overall opinion is the professional judgement of the chief audit executive based on the results of a numberofindividualengagementsandotheractivitiesforaspecifictimeinterval.
RiskThe possibility of an event occurring that will have an impact on the achievement of objectives. Risk is measured in terms of impact and likelihood.
Risk AppetiteThe level of risk that an organisation is willing to accept.
Risk ManagementA process to identify, assess, manage and control potential events or situations to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of the organisation’s objectives.
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ShouldThe Standards use the word should where conformance is expected unless, when applying professional judgment, circumstances justify deviation.
SignificanceThe relative importance of a matter within the context in which it is being considered, including quantitative and qualitative factors, such as magnitude, nature, effect, relevance and impact. Professional judgmentassistsinternalauditorswhenevaluatingthesignificanceofmatterswithinthecontextoftherelevant objectives.
StandardA professional pronouncement promulgated by the Internal Audit Standards Board that delineates the requirements for performing a broad range of internal audit activities and for evaluating internal audit performance.
Technology-based Audit TechniquesAny automated audit tool, such as generalised audit software, test data generators, computerised audit programmes, specialised audit utilities and computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs).
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A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
Published by:CIPFA, THE CHARTERED INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC FINANCE AND ACCOUNTANCY3 Robert Street, London WC2N 6RL. Tel: 020 7543 5600 Fax: 020 7543 5700www.cipfa.org.uk
© 2005, CIPFA
ISBN 1 84508 059 9
Designed and typeset by Ministry of Design, Bath (www.ministryofdesign.co.uk).
Edited by Sarah Lloyd ([email protected]).
Printed by Trident Printing Group, London.
Printed on stock sourced from fully sustainable managed forests, ISO 14001.
No responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any material in this publication can be accepted by the authors or publisher.
While every care has been taken in the preparation of this publication, it may contain errors for which the publisher and authors cannot be held responsible.
Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, only with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers at the above mentioned address.
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FOREWORD
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
FOREWORD
It is with pleasure that we introduce this guidance. It is very timely, as the issue of audit committees is relevant for all those concerned with good governance in local government. We hope that this guidance will help to inform the debate about what constitutes a robust and effective audit committee.
Audit committees are an essential element of good governance. They are mandatory in most sectors but local government is the exception.
CIPFA has consulted widely on its Position Statement on Audit Committees in Local Government and the largely positive response gives a strong indication of the level of interest that exists and the considered thinking that has taken place.
This guidance is based on that Position Statement and seeks to expand it into a practical guide that will allow authorities to develop committees to suit their needs whilst adhering to fundamental principles.
We commend this guidance to all authorities that are embarking on setting up an audit committee or are reviewing their arrangements, as a sound, practical tool for developing effective audit committees.
Caroline MawhoodChair, CIPFA’s Public Finance and Management Board
Richard KingChair, CIPFA’s Audit Panel
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CONTRIBUTORS
Adrian Baker Canal Associates Ltd
Keith Bellew Oxfordshire County Council
Amanda Broder Wycombe District Council
Neil Carpenter Hart District Council
Alan Evans Denbighshire County Council
David Hogan London Borough of Bexley
Anna Klonowski Advance Human Resources and CIPFA Council
Gordon Mattocks Raglan Housing Association
Ian Sadler London Borough of Enfield
Peter Swaby Derbyshire County Council
Chris Sweeney Hertfordshire County Council
Christine Webster Kent County Council
CIPFA AUDIT COMMITTEE SUB-GROUP
Anthony Barrett Wales Audit Office
Jane Bloodworth DEFRA
Mike Burns Birmingham and Sandwell Internal Audit Consortium
Lee Childs PwC
Linda Duncan Axena
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
Jenny Marriott Telford & Wrekin Council
Tony Trick Brighton University
PROJECT MANAGER
Patrick Clackett Technical Manager, CIPFA
COMMISSIONED AUTHOR
Phil Embling Hazeldene Consultancy
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CONTENTS
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION AND PRINCIPLES 5
THE POSITION STATEMENT 5
Chapter 2 PURPOSE 9
Chapter 3 CORE FUNCTIONS 13
INTERNAL AUDIT 14
EXTERNAL AUDIT AND INSPECTIONS 14
CONTROL STRATEGIES 15
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16
Chapter 4 FEATURES 19
Chapter 5 STRUCTURE AND ADMINISTRATION 21
STRUCTURE 21
INDEPENDENCE 22
MEETINGS 22
COMPOSITION 23
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE 24
TRAINING 25
ADMINISTRATION 26
Appendix 1: Suggested Audit Committee Terms of Reference 27
Appendix 2: Self-assessment Checklist – Measuring the Effectiveness of
the Audit Committee 29
Appendix 3: Position Statement on Audit Committees in Local Government 33
Bibliography 37
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CONTENTS
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Although audit committees have been a feature of the public sector for some time, there has been a lack of clarity about how they should operate in local government. Audit committees are not just the concern of auditors; they are about the governance, financial reporting and performance of the whole authority. Yet the fact that local government is not required to establish them is unique in the public sector – less than half of all local authorities have audit committees.
Good corporate governance requires independent, effective assurance about the adequacy of financial management and reporting. These functions are best delivered by an audit committee, independent from the executive and scrutiny functions.
Effective audit committees help raise the profile of internal control, risk management and financial reporting issues within an organisation, as well as providing a forum for the discussion of issues raised by internal and external auditors. And they enhance public trust and confidence in the financial governance of an authority.
Now Comprehensive Performance Assessment sets a challenge to local authorities (in England) to ensure that their audit committees work effectively.
This guidance has been written to help those authorities that do not already have an audit committee to implement one effectively, and to help those authorities that have audit committee arrangements in place to assess whether they are as effective as they need to be to contribute to good governance.
CIPFA seeks to address the key issues in a discursive manner, without being prescriptive, as the variety of types, styles and sizes of local authorities mitigates against a single model for all.
This guidance, therefore, seeks to consider the key issues for all authorities to help them address the principles.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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CIPFA stresses that audit committees have a key role in corporate governance. They should, therefore, be clearly integrated into an authority’s governance framework.
This guidance explores the main purposes of an audit committee and concludes that these include giving independent assurance to members and the public, scrutinising financial management and reporting, and providing challenge across the council.
In addition to internal and external audit, the functions overseen by the committee should include a number of control strategies such as risk management, the authority’s governance and assurance statements, and anti-fraud and anti-corruption arrangements.
This guidance identifies a range of benefits to an authority from the operation of an effective committee. These include increasing public confidence, highlighting the independence of audit, and raising awareness of the importance of internal controls. Consultees have assisted in highlighting a range of characteristics and success factors that help to identify when a committee is effective.
CIPFA believes that the audit committee must be independent of the executive and scrutiny functions and that it must have a clear right of access to full council, other council groups and committees. The number of members and the frequency of meetings are not prescribed, but this publication gives guidance to allow authorities to determine their own approach.
This guidance stresses the importance of the audit committee’s relationship with the authority’s chief finance officer. The audit committee helps the officer to discharge his or her statutory functions. In turn, this officer is a key source of expert advice and guidance for the audit committee.
Audit committees exist in a number of councils, although not necessarily in name. What is important is the operation of the function of an effective audit committee. Status and independence are important, but being effective also means having well informed people able to confirm to the
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council that the right processes are in place to give confidence that the authority’s financial stewardship and overall governance arrangements can be relied upon.
Everyone charged with the responsibility for governance in their authority will want to familiarise themselves with the issues covered by this guidance to enable their audit committees to work effectively.
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Chapter 1INTRODUCTION AND PRINCIPLES
The role of those responsible for corporate governance and financial reporting processes continues to be open to scrutiny by regulators, legislators and the general public. Audit committees are increasingly viewed as a critical component in the overall corporate governance process.
CIPFA, recognising this growing importance, has developed a set of principles for audit committees in local government. These were partly drawn from CIPFA’s Audit Committee Principles in Local Authorities in Scotland: A Guidance Note, but also reflect the views and contributions of Audit Panel members.
These principles were encapsulated in the Position Statement on Audit Committees in Local Government (attached at Appendix 3), which has been exposed to widespread consultation. That consultation indicated broad acceptance of the principles as a sound basis for the creation and management of effective audit committees.
This guidance draws on practical experience across the public sector. It also expands on the elements of the Position Statement, both to look at the principles in more depth and to reflect the diversity of local government arrangements, which came through during the consultation process.
THE POSITION STATEMENT
The Position Statement emphasises the importance of audit committees being in place in all principal local authorities. It also recognises that audit committees are a key component of corporate governance and that they are an important source of assurance about the organisation’s
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arrangements for managing risk, maintaining an effective control environment, and reporting on financial and other performance.
The way in which an audit committee is organised will vary depending upon the specific political and management arrangements in place in any local authority. This guidance therefore explores how audit committees relate to local authorities’ different arrangements for managing and governing themselves.
The Local Government Act 2000 introduced new ways of governing local authorities. All councils were required to have an executive and one or more scrutiny committees. The executive could be:
a directly elected mayor with a cabinetor
a cabinet with a leaderor
a directly elected mayor and council manager.
The role of scrutiny is to review policy and challenge whether the executive has made the right decisions to deliver policy goals.
Whichever form of executive and scrutiny model chosen, the audit committee needs to be separate, organisationally and practically, from both these functions.
Although legislation does not require audit committees, a council is required “to ensure that its financial management is adequate and effective and that it has a sound system of internal control which facilitates the effective exercise of its functions”.1 Further, section 151 of the Local Government Act 1972 requires the council to “make arrangements for the proper administration of its financial affairs”.
The chief finance officer is key to discharging these requirements. To be truly effective, the chief finance officer requires an effective audit committee to provide support and challenge, as well, of course, as adequate and effective internal audit. Both these elements are enshrined
1 Accounts and Audit Regulations 2003 (ODPM, 2003) and Accounts and Audit (Wales) Regulations 2005 (Welsh Assembly Government, 2005).
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in CIPFA’s Code of Practice for Internal Audit in Local Government in the United Kingdom 2003.
Although CIPFA does not wish to prescribe any particular model, it believes that there are features that should be common to all. These key features form the framework for this guidance:
1 A Statement of Purpose
2 Core Functions
3 Features
4 Structure and Administration.
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Chapter 2PURPOSEExtract from the Position Statement:
1. A Statement of Purpose
The local authority should formally approve a Statement of Purpose, along the following lines:
The purpose of an audit committee is to provide independent assurance of the adequacy of the risk management framework and the associated control environment, independent scrutiny of the authority’s financial and non-financial performance to the extent that it affects the authority’s exposure to risk and weakens the control environment, and to oversee the financial reporting process.
In some authorities, audit committees have evolved, from ad hoc committees with few defined responsibilities to crucial committees with growing responsibilities, accountable to the full council. But this development is not reflected across local government as a whole.
There are many benefits to be gained from operating an effective audit committee. It:
raises greater awareness of the need for internal control and the implementation of audit recommendations
increases public confidence in the objectivity and fairness of financial and other reporting
reinforces the importance and independence of internal and external audit and any other similar review process (for example, providing a view on the Statement on Internal Control)
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provides additional assurance through a process of independent and objective review. 2
“The committee is beneficial as it provides authority and backing for the audit function and emphasises to management the need to comply with the audit process.”
Head of audit, a housing association
Audit committees are not just the concern of auditors; they are relevant to the governance, financial reporting and financial performance of the whole authority.
“Audit committees are about governance and not just audit.”
Director of resources and deputy chief executive, a Welsh county council
They are central to the provision of effective corporate governance, which depends, in part, on a systematic strategy, a framework and processes for managing risk.3 Governance is also about increasing public confidence in the objectivity and fairness of financial and other reporting as well as helping to deliver improved services. This, in turn, depends upon assurance that issues raised in preparing and auditing annual accounts and other reports have been properly dealt with. It is important that local authorities have independent assurance about the mechanisms underpinning these aspects of governance, specifically:
independent assurance of the adequacy of the risk management framework and the associated control environment within the authority
independent review of the authority’s financial and non-financial performance to the extent that it affects the authority’s exposure to risk and weakens the control environment
2 Source: Improving the Effectiveness of Audit Committees: A Good Practice Guide (Housing Corporation, 2004).
3 Corporate Governance in Local Government – A Keystone for Community Governance: Framework (CIPFA/SOLACE, 2001). See dimension 4 – risk management and internal control.
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assurance that any issues arising from the process of drawing up, auditing and certifying the authority’s annual accounts are properly dealt with and that appropriate accounting policies have been applied.
The scope of an audit committee should be sufficient to provide challenge across all committees of the council, as well as the executive.
“It is important to recognise the uniqueness of the democratic element of local government and the statutory arrangements for scrutiny. What is important is that there is a committee separate from the executive.”
Society of District Council Treasurers
An issue to be recognised and resolved is that the committee, through the exercise of its powers – particularly in relation to the annual accounts timetable – may become an obstacle to timely activity and thus delay important publications. This can be avoided through careful consideration of the timetable for the committee. The audit committee should not be involved in producing the accounts. But it should have sufficient time to appraise the process, give assurance that proper practices and policies have been followed, and commend the accounts to the authority.4
4 Although it remains the responsibility of the chief finance officer to certify that the annual statement of accounts presents fairly the financial position and transactions of the authority.
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Chapter 3CORE FUNCTIONSExtract from the Position Statement:
2. Core Functions
Audit committees will:
Consider the effectiveness of the authority’s risk management arrangements, the control environment and associated anti-fraud and anti-corruption arrangements.
Seek assurances that action is being taken on risk-related issues identified by auditors and inspectors.
Be satisfied that the authority’s assurance statements, including the Statement on Internal Control, properly reflect the risk environment and any actions required to improve it.
Approve (but not direct) internal audit’s strategy, plan and monitor performance.
Review summary internal audit reports and the main issues arising, and seek assurance that action has been taken where necessary.
Receive the annual report of the head of internal audit.
Consider the reports of external audit and inspection agencies.
Ensure that there are effective relationships between external and internal audit, inspection agencies and other relevant bodies, and that the value of the audit process is actively promoted.
Review the financial statements, external auditor’s opinion and reports to members, and monitor management action in response to the issues raised by external audit.
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An audit committee should be able to improve corporate focus on the issues arising from risk management, internal control and reporting. It may be difficult for officers and members to identify what needs to be done to improve, or to act on significant issues arising from audit work or the review of the Statement on Internal Control, unless there is a forum for reviewing such issues and tracking action on what needs to be done.
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INTERNAL AUDIT
The audit committee will have a clear role in relation to the authority’s internal audit function. This should involve:
formally approving (but not directing) the overall strategy to ensure that it meets the council’s overall strategic direction
approving the annual programme of audits (paying particular attention to whether there is sufficient and appropriate coverage)
monitoring progress against the plan and assessing whether adequate skills and resources are available to provide an effective audit function.5
The audit committee’s role in relation to reviewing the work carried out will include formal consideration of summaries of work done, key findings, issues of concern and action in hand as a result of audit work. The committee will wish to judge the effectiveness of internal audit by receiving feedback on the work carried out.
A key part of the role is receiving and reviewing the annual report from the head of internal audit in order to reach an overall opinion on the internal control environment and the quality of internal audit coverage. It is important to emphasise that the head of internal audit provides independent assurance to the audit committee, and by doing so, helps support the chief finance officer’s legal responsibilities.
The head of internal audit should be able to meet privately with the committee.
EXTERNAL AUDIT AND INSPECTIONS
The audit committee’s role will include receiving and considering the work of the external auditor.
5 Including a view on whether internal audit meets the requirements of CIPFA’s Code of Practice for Internal Audit in Local Government in the United Kingdom 2003.
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The programme of audits will follow a nationally agreed path to some extent but, where local flavour from the auditor’s risk assessment can be added, the committee should be given the chance to comment on the inclusion of any audit work and should receive reports following the completion of such work in order to monitor action to be taken.
The audit committee should contribute to the council’s response to the Audit Commission’s annual audit and inspection letter, reports and opinion. It should also consider and express an opinion on the selection and rotation of the external auditor.
There should be an opportunity for the audit committee to meet privately and separately with the external auditor, independent of the presence of those officers with whom the auditor must retain a working relationship.
Reports from inspection agencies can be a useful source of assurance about the authority’s financial management and governance. The audit committee should have access to inspection reports as a source of assurance and to compare with any relevant internal audit and external audit reports. Inspection reports will need to be actioned either by the council’s corporate or appropriate departmental management team, but the audit committee has a role in monitoring such action to ensure that a consistent approach is adopted and that the various agencies have one recognisable point of entry to the authority.
The committee should also ensure that it is aware of the work of scrutiny and other committees so that it can take account of issues relevant to its areas of interest.
The audit committee’s role extends also to ensuring that there is effective working between all audit and inspection functions to maximise the value of the review function to the authority.
CONTROL STRATEGIES
The council will have a number of strategies in place to regulate its activities and control the actions of its employees, elected members and contractors. The audit committee should take a view on whether these
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strategies have been properly formulated, and remain effective. Regular reports to the committee on action taken and annual statements of the continued appropriateness of the strategies will be necessary if the audit committee is to perform this role.
The strategies to be overseen by the audit committee will include:
risk management
the assurance framework, including the production of the Statement on Internal Control (SIC)
local codes of corporate governance, standards and behaviour
arrangements for delivering value for money
anti-fraud arrangements
anti-corruption arrangements including the authority’s whistle-blowing guidelines.
By reviewing these strategies, the audit committee will be in a position to monitor the action recommended by auditors and inspectors and agreed and implemented by officers to improve the situation. It will also be able to monitor changes to the risk environment and guide any associated actions.
“Audit committees provide independent assurance to the authority on the adequacy of the internal control environment, risk management framework and financial reporting systems.”
Director of Audit Policy and Appointments, the Audit Commission
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audit committee should review the financial statements, for example, before they are approved under regulation 10 of the Accounts and Audit Regulations 2003, and again, in conjunction with the external auditor’s SAS 610 (ISA 260) report to those charged with governance, following completion of the audit. The committee’s review of the financial statements should focus on:
the suitability of accounting policies and treatments
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any changes in accounting policies and treatments
major judgemental areas, eg provisions
significant adjustments and material weaknesses in internal control reported by the external auditor.
Suggested terms of reference are at Appendix 1.
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Chapter 4FEATURESExtract from the Position Statement:
3. Features
Good audit committees will be characterised by:
A strong chair – displaying a depth of skills and interest.
Unbiased attitudes – treating auditors, the executive and management equally.
The ability to challenge the executive (leader/chief executive/mayor or whatever combination) when required.
A membership that is balanced, objective, independent of mind, and knowledgeable.
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In order to be effective, an audit committee needs a chair and membership that has knowledge, experience and interest in the field. The committee will also benefit from members with financial awareness, independence of thinking and a balanced approach to significant issues. And members must recognise and understand the value of the audit function.
The audit committee needs to be recognised as an important body in the council’s structure to allow it to provide the essential challenge to the executive when needed. Best practice from the private sector and other parts of the public sector is for an audit committee to report directly to the board, ie council, therefore making it independent from the executive and scrutiny functions. This provides status, independence and clarity to the role.
The support and interest of the chief executive and leader of the council is therefore essential.
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“The active support of the chief executive in relating to the committee members is seen as an important factor in the success of the arrangements, as is the generally supportive stance of the members.”
Head of audit, a small district council
Other features of an effective audit committee include:
meetings are characterised by free and open discussions by all members without political influences being displayed
decisions are reached, promptly, on all matters put before the committee
financial understanding is displayed by one or more of the members when considering issues
agenda papers are circulated far enough in advance of meetings to allow adequate preparation by members
the committee displays a role in monitoring and, where necessary, chasing managers for responses to audit recommendations.
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Chapter 5STRUCTURE AND ADMINISTRATIONExtract from the Position Statement:
4. Structure and Administration
Although no single model of audit committee is prescribed, all should:
Be independent of the executive and scrutiny functions.
Have clear reporting lines and rights of access to other committees/functions, for example scrutiny and service committees, corporate risk management boards and other strategic groups.
Meet regularly – about four times a year, and have a clear policy on those items to be considered in private and those to be considered in public.
Meet privately and separately with the external auditor and head of internal audit.
Include, as regular attendees, the chief finance officer or deputy, head of internal audit and appointed external auditor and relationship manager. Other attendees may include the monitoring officer (for standards issues), chief executive and the head of resources (where such a post exists). These officers should also be able to have access to the committee, or the chair, as required. The committee should have the right to call any other officers or agencies of the council as required.
Be properly trained to fulfil their role.
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STRUCTURE
Some authorities discharge the functions of an audit committee by other means, perhaps through other committees, or as part of the scrutiny, overview or standards committees. Such arrangements may appear to work well in practice, but there is always the danger either that audit committee functions become diluted by the pressure of other business, or that the proper functions of these other bodies become less clear. Having
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a group of members bearing the name ‘audit committee’ will add weight when considering audit and related issues.
In general, non-executive councillors are less clear about their roles than executive councillors. In particular, they struggle with their role in scrutiny functions. Scrutiny and audit functions are quite different and combining them could lead to confusion in the minds of members, officers and the public.
INDEPENDENCE
To be effective the audit committee needs to be independent from executive and scrutiny. The link with the scrutiny function can be beneficial but the ultimate power of the audit committee could be compromised by too much cross-membership. The audit committee needs to retain the ability to challenge the executive on issues and to report to it on major issues and contraventions. Therefore cross-membership should not be the norm, and if it is seen as necessary should be restricted to one member from each.
The audit committee chair should not be, expressly, a member of the executive. A non-executive chair is important in order to promote the objectivity of the audit committee and to enhance its standing in the eyes of the public.
Whilst a separate voice is vital, a clear right of access to other committees of the council and strategic functions is also important if such independence is to lead to any beneficial action.
MEETINGS
The frequency and timing of meetings is a matter for each authority to determine, based on its own committee timetable and needs. However, from general practice, at least four meetings per year appear to be appropriate. One meeting annually will be taken up with setting the programme, agreeing audit plans and generally preparing for the year ahead, leaving three meetings which are available for monitoring purposes and to fit in with the cycle of assurance statements and financial reporting. For example, some authorities’ audit committees may wish to meet before
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approval of the accounts, to review both the financial statements and the draft SIC, and after completion of the audit to review the auditor’s report to those charged with governance.
COMPOSITION
The size of the audit committee is relevant although not crucial. Too small a number of members and political balance may be difficult to achieve; too large and meetings may become unwieldy. HM Treasury guidance6 recommends between three and five members for an audit committee. It is also important that the committee set a quorum, to enhance the credence and standing of the decisions that it makes.
Some authorities adhere to the political balance rules as contained in s15 of the Local Government and Housing Act 1989, when bringing their committee together. Any audit committee, which is a properly constituted committee of the council, will need to abide by the rules concerning political balance.
Co-option may well be beneficial. Often, the injection of an external view, for specific discussion, can be seen as bringing a new approach and flavour to committee discussions. Many authorities have made provision to co-opt a member but have not bestowed voting rights on that member. This allows flexibility in co-option and retains the decision-making function for the permanent members of the audit committee. An equivalent model is the standards committee.7
6 The Audit Committee Handbook (HM Treasury, 2003).
7 Under the Local Government Act 2000, a standards committee of a relevant authority in England or a police authority in Wales must include: – at least two members of the authority, and– at least one person who is not a member or an officer, of that or any other relevant authority. A standards committee:– may not include the elected mayor or executive leader, and– may not be chaired by a member of the executive.
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“Having observed how effectively an experienced practitioner has participated as an independent member of an audit committee, I would urge all authorities to consider this issue carefully.”
A CIPFA Audit Panel member
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
To be effective, the members of the audit committee will require certain skills and will benefit from having gained experience in some of the key areas to be considered by the committee.
Whilst financial awareness is essential, particularly for the chair, an accounting background or qualification is less important than a broad understanding of the financial, risk and control, and corporate governance issues facing local authorities generally and the council specifically. An ability to question, probe and seek clarification about complex issues is also essential.
A survey of 24 housing associations8 carried out in 2004 identified areas that all audit committee members should be familiar with:
1. governance – understanding of the requirements of legislation and of local arrangements
2. risk management – recognising the requirements of CPA in English authorities
3. internal control assurance
4. the organisation’s core activities
5. accounting issues
6. regulation and compliance.
8 Improving the Effectiveness of Audit Committees: A Good Practice Guide (Housing Corporation, 2004).
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TRAINING
Identifying sufficient members with appropriate skills and experience will be difficult, especially as many such members could already be serving on other committees and thus may not be eligible for membership.
Appropriate and timely training for members will help to overcome this problem and build upon the key attributes of independence, a risk-focused attitude, and balanced approach that preferred members will already possess.
Induction training should be provided for all new committee members and cover:
the role of the committee
the terms of reference
the time input required of members
an overview of council activities
the financial and risk environment.
Further, regular and specific audit committee training should also be provided in:
financial reporting
governance
understanding financial statements
the regularity framework
the role of internal and external audit
the importance of risk management.
This training can be provided in a variety of ways, including:
conferences
formal courses
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internally arranged sessions
briefings from external visitors.
ADMINISTRATION
Effective administrative support for the audit committee will clearly be important, as for any committee of the council. If the committee is to take an active part in council business, it should be administered as effectively as any other should. The regular attendance of the key senior management figures mentioned in the Position Statement is important both to maintain the credibility of the committee and to ensure that members are adequately supported by appropriate professionals.
The authority’s chief finance officer will have an important relationship with the committee. This officer’s role and that of the audit committee are closely aligned and complementary. CIPFA’s A Statement on the Role of the Finance Director in Local Government states that one of the finance director’s key roles is “maintaining strong financial management underpinned by effective financial controls”. The finance director’s role is also about “supporting and advising democratically elected representatives”.
This officer should therefore be a key point of contact for audit committee members. The committee will need to receive advice from the officer on most, if not all, of the matters taken to the body.9 Thus, it is advisable that this officer or deputy be required to attend all meetings to fulfil this function which, in turn, will give the committee additional credibility.
9 This relationship should not interfere with the head of internal audit’s responsibility to report independently to the audit committee in accordance with CIPFA’s Code of Practice for Internal Audit in Local Government in the United Kingdom 2003.
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APPENDICES
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Appendix 1: Suggested Audit Committee Terms of Reference
Audit Activity
To consider the head of internal audit’s annual report and opinion, and a summary of internal audit activity (actual and proposed) and the level of assurance it can give over the council’s corporate governance arrangements.
To consider summaries of specific internal audit reports as requested.
To consider reports dealing with the management and performance of the providers of internal audit services.
To consider a report from internal audit on agreed recommendations not implemented within a reasonable timescale.
To consider the external auditor’s annual letter, relevant reports, and the report to those charged with governance.
To consider specific reports as agreed with the external auditor.
To comment on the scope and depth of external audit work and to ensure it gives value for money.
To liaise with the Audit Commission over the appointment of the council’s external auditor.
To commission work from internal and external audit.
Regulatory Framework
To maintain an overview of the council’s constitution in respect of contract procedure rules, financial regulations and codes of conduct and behaviour.
To review any issue referred to it by the chief executive or a director, or any council body.
To monitor the effective development and operation of risk management and corporate governance in the council.
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To monitor council policies on ‘Raising Concerns at Work’ and the anti-fraud and anti-corruption strategy and the council’s complaints process.
To oversee the production of the authority’s Statement on Internal Control and to recommend its adoption.
To consider the council’s arrangements for corporate governance and agreeing necessary actions to ensure compliance with best practice.
To consider the council’s compliance with its own and other published standards and controls.
Accounts
To review the annual statement of accounts. Specifically, to consider whether appropriate accounting policies have been followed and whether there are concerns arising from the financial statements or from the audit that need to be brought to the attention of the council.
To consider the external auditor’s report to those charged with governance on issues arising from the audit of the accounts.
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Appendix 2: Self-assessment Checklist – Measuring the Effectiveness of the Audit Committee
ISSUE YES NO N/A Comment
Terms of Reference
Have the committee’s terms of reference been approved by full council?
Do the terms of reference follow the CIPFA model?
Internal Audit Process
Does the committee approve the strategic audit approach and the annual programme?
Is the work of internal audit reviewed regularly?
Are summaries of quality questionnaires from managers reviewed?
Is the annual report, from the head of audit, presented to the committee?
External Audit Process
Are reports on the work of external audit and other inspection agencies presented to the committee?
Does the committee input into the external audit programme?
131
PAGE 30
APPENDICES
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
ISSUE YES NO N/A Comment
Does the committee ensure that officers are acting on and monitoring action taken to implement recommendations?
Does the committee take a role in overseeing:
risk management strategies
internal control statements
anti-fraud arrangements
whistle-blowing strategies?
•
•
•
•
Membership
Has the membership of the committee been formally agreed and a quorum set?
Is the chair free of executive or scrutiny functions?
Are members sufficiently independent of the other key committees of the council?
Have all members’ skills and experiences been assessed and training given for identified gaps?
Can the committee access other committees as necessary?
Meetings
Does the committee meet regularly?
132
PAGE 31
APPENDICES
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
ISSUE YES NO N/A Comment
Are separate, private meetings held with the external auditor and the internal auditor?
Are meetings free and open without political influences being displayed?
Are decisions reached promptly?
Are agenda papers circulated in advance of meetings to allow adequate preparation by members?
Does the committee have the benefit of attendance of appropriate officers at its meetings?
Training
Is induction training provided to members?
Is more advanced training available as required?
Administration
Does the authority’s s151 officer or deputy attend all meetings?
Are the key officers available to support the committee?
133
PAGE 32
APPENDICES
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
134
PAGE 33
APPENDICES
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
Appendix 3: Position Statement on Audit Committees in Local Government
This statement reflects the views of CIPFA’s Audit Panel on the role of audit committees in local government. It emphasises the importance of audit committees being in place in all principal local authorities.
Audit committees are a key component of corporate governance. They are a key source of assurance about the organisation’s arrangements for managing risk, maintaining an effective control environment, and reporting on financial and non-financial performance.
Guidance on implementing and running audit committees in local government lags behind other sectors. CIPFA will therefore be publishing further guidance drawn from practical examples and experience of other parts of the public sector in 2005.
The way in which an audit committee is organised will vary depending upon the specific political and management arrangements in place in any local authority. CIPFA’s further guidance will explore how audit committees relate to local authorities’ different arrangements for managing and governing themselves. It is not therefore appropriate to prescribe any particular model. But there are features that should be common to all:
1 A Statement of Purpose
2 Core Functions
3 Features
4 Structure and Administration
1 A STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
The local authority should formally approve a Statement of Purpose, along the following lines:
135
PAGE 34
APPENDICES
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
The purpose of an audit committee is to provide independent assurance of the adequacy of the risk management framework and the associated control environment, independent scrutiny of the authority’s financial and non-financial performance to the extent that it affects the authority’s exposure to risk and weakens the control environment, and to oversee the financial reporting process.
2 CORE FUNCTIONS
Audit committees will:
Consider the effectiveness of the authority’s risk management arrangements, the control environment and associated anti-fraud and anti-corruption arrangements.
Seek assurances that action is being taken on risk-related issues identified by auditors and inspectors.
Be satisfied that the authority’s assurance statements, including the Statement on Internal Control,10 properly reflect the risk environment and any actions required to improve it.
Approve (but not direct) internal audit’s strategy, plan and monitor performance.
Review summary internal audit reports and the main issues arising, and seek assurance that action has been taken where necessary.
Receive the annual report of the head of internal audit.
Consider the reports of external audit and inspection agencies.
10 “The Accounts and Audit Regulations 2003 state that the relevant body is responsible for ensuring that the body (authority) has ‘a sound system of internal control’. Members and member committees should therefore establish procedures to provide sufficient assurance for them to be able to attest to this”. Source: The Statement on Internal Control in Local Government – Meeting the Requirements of the Accounts and Audit Regulations 2003 (CIPFA, 2004).
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
136
PAGE 35
APPENDICES
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
Ensure that there are effective relationships between external and internal audit, inspection agencies and other relevant bodies, and that the value of the audit process is actively promoted.
Review the financial statements, external auditor’s opinion and reports to members, and monitor management action in response to the issues raised by external audit.
3 FEATURES
Good audit committees will be characterised by:
A strong chair – displaying a depth of skills and interest.11
Unbiased attitudes – treating auditors, the executive and management equally.
The ability to challenge the executive (leader/chief executive/mayor or whatever combination) when required.
A membership that is balanced,12 objective, independent of mind, and knowledgeable.
4 STRUCTURE AND ADMINISTRATION
Although no single model of audit committee is prescribed, all should:
Be independent of the executive and scrutiny functions.
Have clear reporting lines and rights of access to other committees/functions, for example scrutiny and service committees, corporate risk management boards and other strategic groups.
11 There are many personal qualities needed to be an effective chair, but key to these are promoting apolitical open discussion, managing meetings to cover all business and encouraging a candid approach from all participants. An interest in and knowledge of financial and risk management, accounting concepts and standards, and the regulatory regime are also essential. A specialism in one of these areas would be and advantage.
12 The political balance of a formal committee of an authority will reflect the political balance of the council. However, balance in terms of apolitical attitudes is as important.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
137
PAGE 36
APPENDICES
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
Meet regularly – about four times a year, and have a clear policy on those items to be considered in private and those to be considered in public.
Meet privately and separately with the external auditor and head of internal audit.
Include, as regular attendees, the chief finance officer or deputy, head of internal audit and appointed external auditor and relationship manager. Other attendees may include the monitoring officer (for standards issues), chief executive and the head of resources (where such a post exists). These officers should also be able to have access to the committee, or the chair, as required. The committee should have the right to call any other officers or agencies of the council as required.
Be properly trained to fulfil their role.13
13 Further guidance will be available on the skills, knowledge and personal attributes required of committee members but key areas for training would include financial and risk management, auditing and accounting concepts and standards, regulatory requirements for financial reporting, and corporate governance.
•
•
•
•
138
PAGE 37
Bibliography
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
Bibliography
Accounts and Audit Regulations 2003 (ODPM, 2003)
Accounts and Audit (Wales) Regulations 2005 (Welsh Assembly Government, 2005)
Audit Committee Handbook (Department of Health, 2001)
The Audit Committee Handbook (HM Treasury, 2003)
Audit Committee Principles in Local Authorities in Scotland: A Guidance Note (CIPFA, 2004)
Audit Committee Self-assessment Checklist (NAO, 2003)
Audit Committees: Good Practices for Meeting Market Expectations (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2003)
Audit Committees – The Combined Code on Corporate Governance (Financial Reporting Council, 2003)
Called to Account (Audit Commission, 1996)
Code of Practice for Internal Audit in Local Government in the United Kingdom 2003 (CIPFA, 2003)
Corporate Governance in Local Government – A Keystone for Community Governance: Framework and Guidance Note (CIPFA/SOLACE, 2001)
Effective Boards in the NHS? A Study of their Behaviour and Culture (NHS Confederation, 2005)
Improving the Effectiveness of Audit Committees: A Good Practice Guide (Housing Corporation, 2004)
The Jigsaw of Control (Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, 2002)
Shaping the UK Audit Committee Agenda (Audit Committee Institute – Sponsored by KPMG, 2004)
139
PAGE 38
Bibliography
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
The Statement on Internal Control in Local Government – Meeting the Requirements of the Accounts and Audits Regulations 2003 (CIPFA, 2004)
A Statement on the Role of the Finance Director in Local Government (CIPFA, 2003)
140
PAGE 39
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
141
PAGE 40
A U D I T C O M M I T T E E S : P R A C T I C A L G U I D A N C E F O R L O C A L A U T H O R I T I E S
142
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AUDIT AND ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE AGENDA ITEM NO. 9 WEDNESDAY 6th NOVEMBER 2013 EXTERNAL AUDITORS’ ANNUAL AUDIT LETTER 2012/13 REPORT PRESENTED BY: JOHN CORNETT – DIRECTOR KPMG LLP (UK) 1.0 Purpose of Report 1.1 To advise Members of the receipt of the external auditor’s Annual Audit Letter for
2012/13 for Newark & Sherwood District Council. 2.0 Introduction 2.1 The Annual Audit Letter summarises the key findings from the external audit work carried
out by KPMG in 2012/13. The audit covers the 2012/13 financial statements and the Value for Money conclusion for the same year.
3.0 Conclusions 3.1 KPMG presented details of the findings from the audit of the 2012/13 financial
statements at the 25th September meeting of the Audit & Accounts Committee, and informed Members that they proposed to give an unqualified opinion on the statements. The audit opinion was issued on 27th September 2013.
3.2 At the same meeting KPMG also proposed to issue an unqualified audit opinion on the
Value for Money conclusion for 2012/13. This opinion was also issued on 27th September, 2013
4.0 RECOMMENDATION that
Members consider the external auditors Annual Audit Letter for 2012/13.
Background Papers Nil For further information please contact John Cornett, Director KPMG LLP (UK) on 0116 2566064. D. Dickinson Director of Resources
145
146
Ann
ual A
udit
Lette
r 20
12/1
3
New
ark
and
Sher
woo
d D
istr
ict C
ounc
il
Oct
ober
201
3
147
1 ©
201
3 KP
MG
LLP
, a U
K lim
ited
liabi
lity
partn
ersh
ip, i
s a
subs
idia
ry o
f KPM
G E
urop
e LL
P an
d a
mem
ber
firm
of t
he K
PMG
net
wor
k of
inde
pend
ent m
embe
r fir
ms
affil
iate
d w
ith K
PMG
Inte
rnat
iona
l Coo
pera
tive,
a
Swis
s en
tity.
All
right
s re
serv
ed. T
his
docu
men
t is
conf
iden
tial a
nd it
s ci
rcul
atio
n an
d us
e ar
e re
stric
ted.
KPM
G a
nd th
e KP
MG
logo
are
regi
ster
ed tr
adem
arks
of K
PMG
Inte
rnat
iona
l Coo
pera
tive,
a S
wis
s en
tity.
Con
tent
s
This
repo
rt is
add
ress
ed to
the
Auth
ority
and
has
bee
n pr
epar
ed fo
r the
sol
e us
e of
the
Auth
ority
. We
take
no
resp
onsi
bilit
y to
any
mem
ber o
f sta
ff ac
ting
in th
eir
indi
vidu
al c
apac
ities
, or t
o th
ird p
artie
s. T
he A
udit
Com
mis
sion
has
issu
ed a
doc
umen
t ent
itled
Sta
tem
ent o
f Res
pons
ibili
ties
of A
udito
rs a
nd A
udite
d B
odie
s. T
his
sum
mar
ises
whe
re th
e re
spon
sibi
litie
s of
aud
itors
beg
in a
nd e
nd a
nd w
hat i
s ex
pect
ed fr
om th
e au
dite
d bo
dy. W
e dr
aw y
our
atte
ntio
n to
this
doc
umen
t whi
ch is
ava
ilabl
e on
the
Audi
t Com
mis
sion
’s w
ebsi
te a
t ww
w.a
uditc
omm
issi
on.g
ov.u
k.
Exte
rnal
aud
itors
do
not a
ct a
s a
subs
titut
e fo
r the
aud
ited
body
’s o
wn
resp
onsi
bilit
y fo
r put
ting
in p
lace
pro
per a
rran
gem
ents
to e
nsur
e th
at p
ublic
bus
ines
s is
con
duct
ed
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith th
e la
w a
nd p
rope
r sta
ndar
ds, a
nd th
at p
ublic
mon
ey is
saf
egua
rded
and
pro
perly
acc
ount
ed fo
r, an
d us
ed e
cono
mic
ally
, effi
cien
tly a
nd e
ffect
ivel
y.
If yo
u ha
ve a
ny c
once
rns
or a
re d
issa
tisfie
d w
ith a
ny p
art o
f KPM
G’s
wor
k, in
the
first
inst
ance
you
sho
uld
cont
act J
ohn
Cor
nett,
the
appo
inte
d en
gage
men
t lea
d to
the
Auth
ority
, who
will
try
to re
solv
e yo
ur c
ompl
aint
. If y
ou a
re d
issa
tisfie
d w
ith y
our
resp
onse
ple
ase
cont
act T
revo
r R
ees
on 0
161
246
4000
, or b
y em
ail t
o tr
evor
.rees
@kp
mg.
co.u
k, w
ho is
the
natio
nal c
onta
ct p
artn
er fo
r all
of K
PMG
’s w
ork
with
the
Audi
t Com
mis
sion
. Afte
r th
is, i
f you
are
stil
l dis
satis
fied
with
how
you
r co
mpl
aint
has
bee
n ha
ndle
d yo
u ca
n ac
cess
the
Audi
t Com
mis
sion
’s c
ompl
aint
s pr
oced
ure.
Put
you
r co
mpl
aint
in w
ritin
g to
the
Com
plai
nts
Uni
t Man
ager
, Aud
it C
omm
issi
on,
3rd F
loor
, Fry
Bui
ldin
g, 2
Mar
sham
Str
eet,
Lond
on, S
W1P
4D
F or
by
emai
l to
com
plai
nts@
audi
t-com
mis
sion
.gsi
.gov
.uk.
The
ir te
leph
one
num
ber i
s 03
0344
4833
0.
The
cont
acts
at K
PMG
in
con
nect
ion
with
this
re
port
are
:
John
Cor
nett
Dire
ctor
KP
MG
LLP
(UK)
Tel:
0116
256
606
4 jo
hn.c
orne
tt@kp
mg.
co.u
k
Mik
e N
orm
an
Man
ager
KP
MG
LLP
(UK)
Tel:
0115
935
355
4 m
icha
el.n
orm
an@
kpm
g.co
.uk
Pag
e
Rep
ort s
ectio
ns
■H
eadl
ines
2
Appe
ndic
es
1.Su
mm
ary
of re
ports
issu
ed
2.Au
dit f
ees
4 5
148
2 ©
201
3 KP
MG
LLP
, a U
K lim
ited
liabi
lity
partn
ersh
ip, i
s a
subs
idia
ry o
f KPM
G E
urop
e LL
P an
d a
mem
ber
firm
of t
he K
PMG
net
wor
k of
inde
pend
ent m
embe
r fir
ms
affil
iate
d w
ith K
PMG
Inte
rnat
iona
l Coo
pera
tive,
a
Swis
s en
tity.
All
right
s re
serv
ed. T
his
docu
men
t is
conf
iden
tial a
nd it
s ci
rcul
atio
n an
d us
e ar
e re
stric
ted.
KPM
G a
nd th
e KP
MG
logo
are
regi
ster
ed tr
adem
arks
of K
PMG
Inte
rnat
iona
l Coo
pera
tive,
a S
wis
s en
tity.
Sect
ion
one
Hea
dlin
es
This
repo
rt s
umm
aris
es th
e ke
y fin
ding
s fr
om o
ur
2012
/13
audi
t of N
ewar
k an
d Sh
erw
ood
Dis
tric
t Cou
ncil
(the
Auth
ority
).
Alth
ough
this
lette
r is
addr
esse
d to
the
Mem
bers
of
the
Auth
ority
, it i
s al
so
inte
nded
to c
omm
unic
ate
thes
e is
sues
to k
ey e
xter
nal
stak
ehol
ders
, inc
ludi
ng
mem
bers
of t
he p
ublic
.
Our
aud
it co
vers
the
audi
t of
the
Auth
ority
’s 2
012/
13
finan
cial
sta
tem
ents
and
the
2012
/13
VFM
con
clus
ion.
VFM
con
clus
ion
We
issu
ed a
n un
qual
ified
val
ue fo
r mon
ey (V
FM) c
oncl
usio
n fo
r 201
2/13
on
27 S
epte
mbe
r 201
3.
This
mea
ns w
e ar
e sa
tisfie
d th
at y
ou h
ave
prop
er a
rrang
emen
ts fo
r sec
urin
g fin
anci
al re
silie
nce
and
chal
leng
ing
how
yo
u se
cure
eco
nom
y, e
ffici
ency
and
effe
ctiv
enes
s.
To a
rrive
at o
ur c
oncl
usio
n w
e lo
oked
at y
our f
inan
cial
gov
erna
nce,
fina
ncia
l pla
nnin
g an
d fin
anci
al c
ontro
l pro
cess
es,
as w
ell a
s ho
w y
ou a
re p
riorit
isin
g re
sour
ces
and
impr
ovin
g ef
ficie
ncy
and
prod
uctiv
ity.
VFM
risk
are
as
Our
ini
tial
risk
asse
ssm
ent
took
int
o ac
coun
t th
e Au
thor
ity’s
key
bus
ines
s ris
ks w
hich
are
rel
evan
t to
our
VFM
co
nclu
sion
. We
spec
ifica
lly c
onsi
dere
d th
e ac
tions
bei
ng ta
ken
by th
e Au
thor
ity to
ach
ieve
the
savi
ngs
iden
tifie
d as
re
quire
d w
ithin
the
Med
ium
Ter
m F
inan
cial
Stra
tegy
, w
ith £
0.9m
to
£1.3
m r
equi
red
in t
he f
our
year
s 20
14/1
5 to
20
17/1
8. T
he A
utho
rity
was
on
targ
et t
o m
ake
the
savi
ngs
requ
ired
for
2013
/14
and
was
mak
ing
prog
ress
in
deve
lopi
ng th
e ac
tions
req
uire
d to
del
iver
the
long
er te
rm s
avin
gs r
equi
red
by th
e St
rate
gy. W
e w
ere
satis
fied
that
su
ffici
ent w
ork
in r
elat
ion
to th
is r
isk
was
bei
ng c
arrie
d ou
t by
the
Auth
ority
to m
itiga
te th
e au
dit r
isks
for
our
VFM
co
nclu
sion
. We
conc
lude
d th
at w
e di
d no
t nee
d to
car
ry o
ut a
ny s
peci
fic a
dditi
onal
wor
k ou
rsel
ves.
Audi
t opi
nion
W
e is
sued
an
unqu
alifi
ed o
pini
on o
n yo
ur fi
nanc
ial s
tate
men
ts o
n 27
Sep
tem
ber 2
013.
Th
is m
eans
that
we
belie
ve
the
finan
cial
sta
tem
ents
giv
e a
true
and
fair
view
of t
he fi
nanc
ial p
ositi
on o
f the
Aut
horit
y an
d of
its
expe
nditu
re a
nd
inco
me
for t
he y
ear.
Fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
au
dit
We
repo
rted
the
sign
ifica
nt m
atte
rs a
risin
g fro
m th
e fin
anci
al s
tate
men
ts a
udit
to th
e Au
dit C
omm
ittee
in o
ur R
epor
t to
thos
e C
harg
ed w
ith G
over
nanc
e. W
e di
d no
t nee
d to
rep
ort a
ny s
igni
fican
t aud
it di
ffere
nces
to th
e C
omm
ittee
, and
th
e qu
ality
of
the
acco
unts
and
sup
porti
ng w
orki
ng p
aper
s w
as g
ood.
We
did
not
high
light
any
spe
cific
are
as f
or
impr
ovem
ent.
Annu
al G
over
nanc
e St
atem
ent
We
revi
ewed
you
r An
nual
Gov
erna
nce
Stat
emen
t an
d co
nclu
ded
that
it w
as c
onsi
sten
t with
our
und
erst
andi
ng o
f yo
ur a
rrang
emen
ts.
149
3 ©
201
3 KP
MG
LLP
, a U
K lim
ited
liabi
lity
partn
ersh
ip, i
s a
subs
idia
ry o
f KPM
G E
urop
e LL
P an
d a
mem
ber
firm
of t
he K
PMG
net
wor
k of
inde
pend
ent m
embe
r fir
ms
affil
iate
d w
ith K
PMG
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rnat
iona
l Coo
pera
tive,
a
Swis
s en
tity.
All
right
s re
serv
ed. T
his
docu
men
t is
conf
iden
tial a
nd it
s ci
rcul
atio
n an
d us
e ar
e re
stric
ted.
KPM
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e KP
MG
logo
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regi
ster
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adem
arks
of K
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Inte
rnat
iona
l Coo
pera
tive,
a S
wis
s en
tity.
Sect
ion
one
Hea
dlin
es (c
ontin
ued)
All t
he is
sues
in th
is le
tter
have
bee
n pr
evio
usly
re
port
ed. T
he d
etai
led
findi
ngs
are
cont
aine
d in
the
repo
rts
we
have
list
ed in
Ap
pend
ix 1
.
Who
le o
f Gov
ernm
ent
Acco
unts
W
e ca
rried
out
the
man
date
d au
dit
wor
k on
the
con
solid
atio
n pa
ck w
hich
the
Aut
horit
y pr
epar
ed t
o su
ppor
t th
e pr
oduc
tion
of W
hole
of G
over
nmen
t Acc
ount
s by
HM
Tre
asur
y. W
e di
d no
t nee
d to
repo
rt to
the
Nat
iona
l Aud
it O
ffice
an
y in
cons
iste
ncie
s be
twee
n th
e Au
thor
ity’s
aud
ited
acco
unts
and
the
subm
itted
pac
k.
Cer
tific
ate
We
issu
ed o
ur c
ertif
icat
e on
27
Sept
embe
r 201
3.
The
certi
ficat
e co
nfirm
s th
at w
e ha
ve c
oncl
uded
the
aud
it fo
r 20
12/1
3 in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
req
uire
men
ts o
f th
e Au
dit C
omm
issi
on A
ct 1
998
and
the
Audi
t Com
mis
sion
’s C
ode
of A
udit
Prac
tice.
Audi
t fee
O
ur fe
e fo
r 201
2/13
was
£63
,538
, exc
ludi
ng V
AT. F
urth
er d
etai
l is
cont
aine
d in
App
endi
x 2.
150
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wor
k of
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pend
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r fir
ms
affil
iate
d w
ith K
PMG
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rnat
iona
l Coo
pera
tive,
a
Swis
s en
tity.
All
right
s re
serv
ed. T
his
docu
men
t is
conf
iden
tial a
nd it
s ci
rcul
atio
n an
d us
e ar
e re
stric
ted.
KPM
G a
nd th
e KP
MG
logo
are
regi
ster
ed tr
adem
arks
of K
PMG
Inte
rnat
iona
l Coo
pera
tive,
a S
wis
s en
tity.
Appe
ndic
es
Appe
ndix
1: S
umm
ary
of re
port
s is
sued
This
app
endi
x su
mm
aris
es
the
repo
rts
we
issu
ed th
is
year
.
2013
Janu
ary
Fe
brua
ry
M
arch
April
May
June
July
Augu
st
Se
ptem
ber
O
ctob
er
N
ovem
ber
Audi
t Fee
Let
ter (
April
201
3)
The
Audi
t Fee
Let
ter s
et o
ut th
e pr
opos
ed a
udit
wor
k an
d dr
aft f
ee fo
r the
201
3/14
fina
ncia
l yea
r.
Audi
tor’s
Rep
ort (
Sept
embe
r 201
3)
The
Audi
tor’s
Rep
ort i
nclu
ded
our a
udit
opin
ion
on
the
finan
cial
sta
tem
ents
, our
VFM
con
clus
ion
and
our c
ertif
icat
e.
Annu
al A
udit
Lette
r (O
ctob
er 2
013)
This
Ann
ual A
udit
Lette
r pro
vide
s a
sum
mar
y of
the
resu
lts o
f our
aud
it fo
r 201
2/13
.
Exte
rnal
Aud
it Pl
an (M
arch
201
3)
The
Audi
t Fee
Let
ter i
ssue
d in
Aug
ust 2
012
set o
ut
the
prop
osed
aud
it w
ork
and
draf
t fee
for t
he
2012
/13
finan
cial
yea
r.
The
Exte
rnal
Aud
it Pl
an s
et o
ut o
ur a
ppro
ach
to th
e au
dit o
f the
Aut
horit
y’s
finan
cial
sta
tem
ents
and
to
wor
k to
sup
port
the
VFM
con
clus
ion.
Cer
tific
atio
n of
Gra
nts
and
Ret
urns
(Feb
ruar
y 20
13)
This
repo
rt on
sum
mar
ised
the
outc
ome
of o
ur
certi
ficat
ion
wor
k on
the
Auth
ority
’s 2
011/
12 g
rant
s an
d re
turn
s.
Rep
ort t
o Th
ose
Cha
rged
with
Gov
erna
nce
(Sep
tem
ber 2
013)
The
Rep
ort t
o Th
ose
Cha
rged
with
Gov
erna
nce
sum
mar
ised
the
resu
lts o
f our
aud
it w
ork
for
2012
/13
incl
udin
g ke
y is
sues
and
reco
mm
enda
tions
ra
ised
as
a re
sult
of o
ur o
bser
vatio
ns.
We
also
pro
vide
d th
e m
anda
tory
dec
lara
tions
re
quire
d un
der a
uditi
ng s
tand
ards
as
part
of th
is
repo
rt.
151
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ms
affil
iate
d w
ith K
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Inte
rnat
iona
l Coo
pera
tive,
a
Swis
s en
tity.
All
right
s re
serv
ed. T
his
docu
men
t is
conf
iden
tial a
nd it
s ci
rcul
atio
n an
d us
e ar
e re
stric
ted.
KPM
G a
nd th
e KP
MG
logo
are
regi
ster
ed tr
adem
arks
of K
PMG
Inte
rnat
iona
l Coo
pera
tive,
a S
wis
s en
tity.
Appe
ndic
es
Appe
ndix
2: A
udit
fees
To e
nsur
e op
enne
ss b
etw
een
KPM
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nt o
f our
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rela
tions
hip
with
you
, we
have
su
mm
aris
ed th
e ou
tturn
aga
inst
the
2012
/13
plan
ned
audi
t fee
.
Exte
rnal
aud
it
Our
fina
l fee
for t
he 2
012/
13 a
udit
of th
e Au
thor
ity w
as £
63,5
38. T
he A
udit
Com
mis
sion
’s s
cale
fee
for t
he 2
011/
12 a
udit
was
£1
05,8
96. T
he 2
012/
13 fe
e re
flect
s th
e re
duct
ions
that
the
Audi
t Com
mis
sion
has
bee
n ab
le to
mak
e to
its
scal
e fe
es
follo
win
g th
e m
arke
t tes
ting
of a
udit
serv
ices
.
The
final
fee
is th
e sa
me
as th
e pl
anne
d fe
e an
d w
e ha
ve n
ot n
eede
d to
sub
mit
any
addi
tiona
l fee
requ
ests
for t
he a
udit
of
the
finan
cial
sta
tem
ents
to th
e Au
dit C
omm
issi
on.
Cer
tific
atio
n of
gra
nts
and
retu
rns
Our
gra
nts
wor
k is
stil
l ong
oing
and
the
fee
will
be
conf
irmed
thro
ugh
our r
epor
t on
the
Cer
tific
atio
n of
Gra
nts
and
Ret
urns
20
12/1
3 w
hich
we
are
due
to is
sue
in J
anua
ry 2
014.
This
app
endi
x pr
ovid
es
info
rmat
ion
on o
ur fi
nal f
ees
for 2
012/
13.
152
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153
154
AUDIT AND ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE AGENDA ITEM NO. 10 WEDNESDAY 6TH NOVEMBER 2013 COMBINED ASSURANCE REPORT REPORT PRESENTED BY: DIRECTOR – RESOURCES 1.0 Purpose of Report To receive and comment upon the Combined Assurance Report which covers the period up
to the end of March 2013. 2.0 Introduction
The Combined Assurance Report has been produced by Internal Audit working with Business Managers and CMT. It demonstrates the level of assurance the Council has in its activities at a set point in time and identifies any gaps.
3.0 RECOMMENDATION That: the Audit and Accounts Committee consider and comment upon the report. Background Papers Nil. For further information please contact David Dickinson on Ex 5300 David Dickinson Director of Resources
155
156
Combined Assurance Status Report
Newark and Sherwood District Council
Date July 2013
157
Page 2 of 20
Contents Introduction
3
Key Messages
4
Critical Systems
5
Strategic Risks
16
Projects
17
Looking Ahead
18
Contact David Dickinson, Director of Resources Details:[email protected]
158
Page 3 of 20
Introduction This is the first combined assurance report for the Council. Working with management Internal Audit has been able to show what assurances the Council currently has on the areas of the business that matter most – highlighting where there may be potential assurance ‘unknowns or gaps’. Internal Audit have gathered and analysed assurance information in a control environment that: • takes what we have been told on trust,
and • encourages accountability with those
responsible for managing the service. This report reflects the level of assurance at the end of the 2012/13 financial year. However our aim is to give Senior Management and the Audit and Accounts Committee an insight on assurances across all critical activities and key risks making recommendations where we believe assurance needs to be stronger.
Scope We gathered information on :
critical systems – those areas identified by senior management as having a significant impact on the successful delivery of priorities or whose failure could result in significant damage to reputation, financial loss or impact on people.
due diligence activities – those that support the running of the Council and ensure compliance with policies.
key risks – found on the strategic risk register or associated with major new business strategy / change.
key projects –supporting corporate priorities / activities.
Methodology We have developed a combined assurance model which shows assurances across the entire Council, not just those from Internal Audit. We leverage assurance information from your ‘business as usual’ operations. Using the ‘3 lines of assurance’ concept:
Our approach includes a critical review or assessment on the level of confidence the Councilcan have on its service delivery arrangements, management of risks, operation of controls and performance. We did this by:
Speaking to senior and operational managers who have the day to day responsibility for managing and controlling their service activities.
Working with corporate functions and using other third party inspections to provide information on performance, successful delivery and organisational learning.
Using the outcome of Internal Audit work to provide independent insight and assurance opinions.
We used a Red (low), Amber (medium) and Green (high) rating to help us assess the level of assurance confidence in place.
The overall assurance opinion is based on the assessment and judgement of senior management. Internal audit has helped co-ordinate these and provided some challenge but as accountability rests with the Senior Manager we used their overall assurance opinion
159
Key The nationaThe Councsavings whbusinesses2010/11 angovernmen We have trtax for the tmillion reve2013 – 201priorities. Our capital each £1 spand nationagovernmenchains and Overall the improvemegreen statustandard. The Councbe some tecouncillors'necessary thave soughpartners anretain stronscrutiny, reframework. Figure 1- Y
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Page 4 of 20
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160
Page 5 of 20
Critical Systems
One area where we have not co-ordinated assurances is on the Council's ICT systems. This work will be completed in 2013/14 and feed into the next annual status report.
Figure 2 shows the key areas included in the Council's assurance map – most being in Resources.
The Council has a strong assurance framework in place that works well. This has resulted in a high level of confidence in our risk and management processes. This is supported by making the best use of Internal Audit on areas where independent challenge and insight adds value and compliments internal and external reviews.
Recommended improvements in our assurance framework and resulting from Internal audits is tracked through the Audit & Accounts Committee. The remainder of the report provides assurance information on each Director service area.
Figure 2- Your Assurance Map
Figure 3- Who Provides Assurance on your Critical Activities
8%9%
9%
11%11%
29%
12%
12%Deputy Chief Executive
Community
Growth
Safety
Customers
Resources
Key Risks
Projects
100%
57%
59%
Management Assurance
Corporate and Third
Party Assurance
Internal Audit
Assurance
161
Page 6 of 20
Deputy Chief Executive
Figure 4- Deputy Chief Executive
Partnerships and Corporate Oversight The Council has a partnership toolkit which has been updated and is available on the intranet. Key partnerships have been identified asThe Newark and Sherwood Local Strategic Partnership (which reports to the Policy Committee), and Newark and Sherwood and Bassetlaw Community Safety Partnership (which reports to the Homes and Communities Committee). Whilst an overview of partnerships rests with the Deputy Chief Executive the day to day running and reporting on these two key partnerships rests with the Director of Safety. Further work is being undertaken to identify all external bodies where the Council currently provides a representative. This work will determine the level of importance for the Council in retaining a presence on this body and clarify its role on the body and the reporting mechanism for work the body is undertaking. This overview will allow the Council to decide with clarity on which bodies it is important to retain a presence. It is suggested that this is listed as amber as there remains some work to be undertaken. However the Deputy Chief Executive is comfortable that this current level of assurance is appropriate for this work and that key partnerships have suitably robust mechanisms of checks and balances. Corporate Plan The annual report was approved by Policy Committee on 6 June 2013. This details not only work that has been completed in the last year but also work planned for the coming year. Clearly defined links to the Council’s priorities are demonstrated and give direction to the workplan. Underpinning this is a set of service plans which have been completed by all managers, giving light touch details of the initiatives and issues that will be addressed, again clearly linking these to the Council’s priorities. Work is currently on going to analyse these service plans and it is expected that within the next few weeks these will be refined and approved by the Corporate Management Team. It is suggested this is listed as Amber. The Deputy Chief Executive is comfortable with this level of assurance as it is expected this can be classed as green shortly once service plans have formally been approved. A suggested next step would be to factor in customer comments and the views of stakeholders into the review process. This already forms an element of the commissioning framework so it can be expected that relevant stakeholder information on every business unit will become available over the course of the commissioning programme. Corporate Governance The Council moved to committee style of governance at its annual meeting on 14th May 2013. The committee structure was developed through a series of meetings of the Councillors Commission and sought to retain the advantages of the Cabinet style of governance rather than a nostalgic return to a traditional 1972 Act committee structure. Accordingly a strong and effective strategic
33%
67%
Red
Amber
Green
Unknown / Gap
162
Page 7 of 20
leadership was embedded into the design with a small Policy Committee which to some extent reflects the role and functions of a Cabinet. Overview and scrutiny principles were also embedded into the structure with policy development review and performance management clearly included within committee remits. The opportunity was also taken to clarify the relationship between committees and external bodies and partnerships. There will inevitably be some teething problems as the new system is implemented. However, it is suggested that this be listed as amber. The Deputy Chief Executive is satisfied that this level of assurance is appropriate as considerable time and thought was given to designing the new governance framework in a manner which was effective and fit for purpose. Commissioning Following the four pilot projects a Commissioning Framework and plan was approved by Policy Committee on 6th June 2013. This clearly takes from the learning of undertaking the four pilot projects and sets out a programme for commissioning over the next 5 years. Whilst this plan has been developed over 5 years it will be reviewed annually to take into account opportunities and issues that may arise. It has a redeveloped architecture for the programme including how the remit and scope of individual projects will be set and monitored. This document gives clear reporting and monitoring lines both within the officer and member environment. It is recommended that the Commissioning Programme is defined as Green, each individual project within the commissioning programme may be at different levels of assurance depending upon its scope and progress; these will be addressed within the programme management.
163
Page 8 of 20
Growth
Figure 5- Growth
The areas covered by Growth include Planning Development (which deals with planning application processing and front line advice), Planning Policy, Building Control, Economic Growth, Strategic Housing and these functions are supported by a specialist Growth Admin team. The services are very much in the front line with regard to serving customers, and Planning in particular is a service that people get very emotive about. We have spent a huge amount of investment in ensuring that our processes are as efficient and effective as possible so that our customers are able to obtain information and interact with us in a number of different ways. This applies to both Planning and Building Control. A regular focus on service quality and customer satisfaction is required and a high level of assurance expected.
14%
86%
Red
Amber
Green
UnknownGap
We have also made great strides in providing the spatial plan for the District in the form of the Local Development Framework. Together with the Community Infrastructure Levy, this provides a strong level of certainty for developers and investors.
This strong focus on “Place”, and the regulatory framework which underpins our approach is supported by the Economic Growth Team, which is making good progress in creating a new confidence for businesses in the District. We are one of the few District’s nationally to provide a business loan service. This has a strong governance system which underpins it.
The Council has its priorities set out under the headings of prosperity, people, place and public service. Business plans within the directorate are aligned with the corporate priorities and then fed into team objectives and individual objectives through the appraisal system. In this way, a golden thread is achieved in aligning the work of an individual employee with the delivery of the council’s goals.
Performance management and risk is embedded through the use of Covalent, which is viewed by CMT on a regular basis and is subject to regular discussion through 1 to 1s between the Director and the Business Managers. Business continuity plans are seen as an essential component to business unit operations and challenge by audit on critical activities is welcomed.
164
Page 9 of 20
Building Control – this Business Unit is under a continuing pressure to bring in income within an increasingly challenging environment. The capacity of the Unit is limited which means that its ability to win work needs to be very effective. The forthcoming Commissioning process will enable the unit to focus on key issues such as this over the forthcoming months.
Changes in terms of Housing and Welfare Reform are having key impacts on the way the Strategic Housing Business Unit delivers its service. However, these changes have been identified and the Unit’s business plan provides a sound approach to tackling these increasingly challenging issues.
Overall, the Growth Directorate has made significant changes over the last year in the way that it operates. It is now much more customer and business focussed, and the Business Units work well together. The issue of capacity needs to be closely monitored, but Business Units are agile and cohesive, and are now well placed to handle the forthcoming challenges that will arise over
165
Page 10 of 20
Figure 6- Community Community The areas covered within Communities namely: • Waste; • Cleansing; • Recycling and Transport; • Parks and Amenities; • Markets and Car Parks; • Sports and Arts Development
are working well as is reflected in the assurance summary.
The ‘front line’ nature of the services provided within the Community Directorate is such that they have a significant role to play in forming the Councils reputation as a service provider. One of the Councils key priorities is ‘Place’ and the services within the Community Directorate have a critical role to play in ensuring that the district is an attractive place to live, visit and/or work in. The quality of the local environment and in particular our public open spaces is vital in attracting visitors and businesses to the district and enhancing the health and wellbeing of our residents. A regular focus on service quality and customer satisfaction is therefore required and a high level of assurance expected.
In 2012/13, there has been significant work and improvement on performance management corporately. This has provided Business Managers with up to date performance information on agreed targets and senior management with assurance on risk management and business continuity. This is particularly relevant and welcomed by the service areas within the Directorate as the nature of these services requires a robust focus on Health and Safety and associated risk as well as service quality and customer satisfaction. The performance management framework compliments the existing procedures utilised by Business Managers to determine and mitigate risks and the data it provides is utilised in the regular meetings held with Business Managers and the Director.
Given the nature of the services within the remit of the Community Directorate it is essential that the respective Business Managers have complete ownership of all aspects of the services they manage. This is encouraged and supported by senior management as is the need for them to be innovative and entrepreneurial in their approach to service delivery. Standards of service performance and delivery and customer satisfaction are generally good and in some cases excellent but there is always room for further development and improvement and some specific areas have been identified for further improvement in risk management..
In 2013/14 there will be a growing focus on Health and Wellbeing in its broadest sense with the Communities Directorate taking a key role in this working with key partners to develop and implement projects and health interventions. There will also be a focus on developing new and enhancing existing waste and recycling services both within the district and county wide working in partnership with neighbouring authorities where appropriate.
I am comfortable with the level of assurance provided on the range of services covered by the Community directorate.
100%
Red
Amber
Green
Unknown / Gap
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Safety
Figure 7- Safety
The areas covered within Safety are a mix of front facing, corporate and back office services, namely: • Risk Management; • Health & Safety; • Human Resources; • Legal; • Equalities and Diversity; • Business Continuity/Emergency
Planning; • Environmental Health; • CCTV; and • Community Safety.
During 2012/13 significant resources were committed to an intensive series of Council wide staff workshops, the feedback from which has gone into informing the review and update of the workforce development plan. A cross Council officer working group was also established to review and develop changes to the appraisal process and supporting documentation to improve its fitness for purpose. The feedback from the workshops and the business plans that business managers have compiled, which tie into and reflect the Council’s four priorities, are also being used to influence the development of the new appraisal process and workforce development plan. The HR business plan incorporates theses two areas of work and sets out timelines for them to be completed over the next few months. The Director – Safety is comfortable, given the work in progress, that this area be listed as amber as it is expected this can be classed as green shortly once the work has been progressed.
An internal audit report was produced on 10 December 2012 following a review of equality and diversity within the Council. This report highlighted improvements in a number of key areas that needed to be addressed to ensure full compliance with the public sector equality duty, but also acknowledged that the Council has a clear commitment to equality and diversity which had been actively promoted within the organisation. Many of the actions highlighted in the report have already been progressed, and these are regularly reported on to the Council’s Audit and Accounts Committee. A corporate equality and diversity strategy setting out the Council’s objectives and responsibilities has been adopted which includes an action plan detailing responsible officers and timescales. The Council’s performance management system, Covalent, has enabled specific performance indicators for equality and diversity to be developed and reported on. It is appropriate that this area is classed as amber, although given the resources allocated to achieving the actions identified in the action plan, this should progress to green over the next few months.
Assurance for Emergency Planning is substantial. The Council has extremely well developed processes in place and effective, highly trained and responsive staff in this area of work. Whilst all the Council’s business units have business continuity plans in place, some work is now being undertaken to streamline processes and ensure that there is a clear corporate overview as to how the plans fit together. Once this work is complete, the Director – Safety considers that the current amber status of business continuity should be moved to green.
50%50%
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CCTV has been undergoing significant change over the last year, in that the Council took over CCTV monitoring for Ashfield District Council under contract and has also been developing a shared service with Broxtowe Borough Council. The shared service is currently going through a period of ‘bedding in’, hence the amber status of this work area. However, significant progress has been made over the last few months in establishing this shared service, performance standards are good and significant savings have been made through the shared service and joint procurement with Broxtowe.
Given the comments made above, and the controls in place, I am comfortable with the level of assurance provided on the range of services covered by the Safety directorate.
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Customers
Figure 8- Customers The Customers Directorate covers a broad mix of both frontline and back office services. The three council-run leisure centres in Newark, Ollerton and Blidworth, together with the Palace Theatre, Museums Service, Customer Services and Housing Options, serve a wide range of customers with very differing needs. Marketing and Communications and ICT are key functions which enable the delivery of the frontline services and, particularly in the case of communications, are a key pillar of the income generating activities of the leisure and culture offer. Assurance is achieved in the directorate through a mixture of process, policy and procedure, together with a strong element of people management.
The council has its priorities set out under the headings of prosperity, people, place and public service. Business plans within the directorate are aligned with the corporate priorities and then fed into team objectives and individual objectives through the appraisal system. In this way, a golden thread is achieved in aligning the work of an individual employee with the delivery of the council’s goals. Performance management and risk is embedded through the use of Covalent, which is viewed by CMT on a regular basis and is subject to regular discussion between individual directors and business managers. Business continuity plans are seen as an essential component to business unit operations and challenge by audit on critical activities is welcomed. The customer complaints procedure is another useful tool in ensuring that services are delivering in line with their objectives, with clear processes in place for complaint recording and storage on the Customer Relationship Management system and escalation to senior management where appropriate. Business managers are encouraged and supported to have an increased degree of autonomy and responsibility to lead their business operations, provided there is sufficient evidence the controls of process, policy and procedure are in place. In these circumstances, further assurance is achieved through 1 to 1 discussions between the director and business managers every two weeks. Part of these meetings are given over to coaching and mentoring managers to overcome any issues they may be facing within their business units. Managers are encouraged to try new ways of doing things and given constructive feedback when things go as intended and when they don’t. In this way, leadership is created and supported throughout the directorate. The directorate faces new challenges over the coming year, with plans to outsource the Palace Theatre well into development and to deliver a new National Civil War Centre and a leisure centre in Newark. On top of these, the full extent of the impact of welfare reform is not yet known, but could mean a significant increase in demand in Housing Options. The financial challenges the council faces are set to continue meaning that at a time when resources are set to continue reducing, capacity will need to be found to successfully deliver the major capital projects that are anticipated.
100%
Red
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The issue of capacity will need to be closely monitored, but I remain comfortable with the controls we have in place to do this. As a result, I’m comfortable with the level of assurance within the directorate.
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Figure 9- Resources Resources
Most areas within Resources are working well and this is reflected in the assurance summary. The nature of the services provided is such that there is regular focus on governance and control arrangements so a high level of assurance is expected. In 2012/13, there has been significant work and improvement on performance management. This section also provides senior management with assurance on risk management and business continuity arrangements across the Council. The transition from Council Tax Benefits to the new Council Tax Support Scheme has been well managed with key decisions being taken at the earliest opportunity and senior staff being involved at national and regional level which has enabled the Council to influence national policy and resulted in being aware of changes at the earliest possible time.
18%
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Red
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The changes to local government finance have also been well managed and again the Council has played an important role at national and regional levels.
In 2013/14 there will be a focus on improving the Council’s approach to strategic asset management and counter fraud as well as maintaining the high levels of assurance in other areas.
The Council’s role in the management of the Government’s Welfare Reform Act is still unknown. This will result in significant changes to the benefits function in 2013/14 and future years and governance arrangements will be a key element of this.
I am comfortable with the level of assurance provided on the range of services covered by the Resources directorate.
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Suggested next steps…… The Council has changed from a Cabinet system to a Committee system from May 2013. A new Council Constitution has been approved and is effective from the same date. This provides a new governance framework for the Council which will be monitored and reviewed during 2013/14. Major projects will continue to be managed through project boards which will normally include at least one member of CMT. The Performance Business Unit will continue to provide assurance to management not only on performance but on Business Continuity, Risk Management and Health and Safety. Corporate Management Team will consider reports on these issues. Risk Management will be reported to the Audit and Accounts Committee and appropriate performance issues will be considered by Committees. Other assurance issues will be raised at meetings of Members, CMT and Business Managers as appropriate. For 2013/14 the Council has new external auditors, KPMG, who will provide an element of assurance. Working practices are currently in the process of being agreed between KPMG, Internal Audit and the Council. With the new audit standards we will be undertaking a review to ensure that the Council is getting the best value for money from internal and external audit. We are looking to raise awareness across the Council of counter fraud measures and comply with the National Fraud Authority’s good practice as set out in “Fighting Fraud Locally”.
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Your Strategic Risks The Council has an active approach to risk management and has reviewed the key strategic risks facing the Council. As well as the risks identified in this section, Business Managers identify operational risks and these are managed through similar processes. Directors have individual meetings with Business Managers at which risks are discussed.
Each risk is recorded in detail and managed through the performance management system. Key strategic risks are reported through the Audit and Accounts Committee. Each risk is managed through a member of the Corporate Management Team who meets with appropriate officers on a quarterly basis. Strategic Risks are regularly reviewed by CMT. We also have a Risk Management Group comprising officers from key business units that meets quarterly and is chaired by a member of CMT. Overall, risks are clearly identified and well managed by the Council.
Partnerships
Funding and financial resilience
Growth Delivery
Partnerships
Major Projects
Workforce Development /
Transformational Change
Community Cohesion
Severe Weather Events
Corporate Governance
Data Management / Security
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Looking Ahead Delivery of Key Projects The Council has identified an ambitious programme of key projects which are identified elsewhere in this report. Members and officers will need to retain focus on these projects. Suitable governance arrangements are already in place.
Welfare Reform We have done significant work in this area to understand the risks as the future remains unknown. We are being proactive in working with Government and regional groups to ensure that we influence and understand the future impact of welfare reform on the Council. Our processes will continue to be reviewed as the welfare reform agenda develops.
Funding The changes to local government finance have also been well managed and again the Council has played an important role at national and regional levels. We are aware of further reductions in funding over the next few years and these are reflected in the Medium Term Financial Plan. We will continue to prioritise front line services although we recognise that funding reductions also put these at risk.
Growth The development of prosperity in the District is the Council’s top priority. We have put measures in place to improve prosperity, such as the Growth Investment Fund and an apprenticeship scheme. Growth will continue to be a main focus for the Council.
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AUDIT & ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE AGENDA ITEM NO. 11 6th NOVEMBER 2013 RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS RAISED AT THE PREVIOUS MEETING REPORT PRESENTED BY: Nicky Lovely - Business Manager Financial Services 1.0 Purpose of Report 1.1 To provide answers to questions raised at the last meeting of the Audit & Accounts
Committee. 2.0 Should the Mansfield Crematorium reserve shown in the Statement of Accounts be split
between capital and revenue? 2.1 The Statement of Accounts was prepared in compliance with the Code of Practice on Local
Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2012/13 and there is no requirement to split revenue and capital reserves in the note detailing the Council’s share in Mansfield Crematorium. The Code of Practice only requires reserves to be split between Usable and Unusable.
3.0 RECOMMENDATION
That the responses are noted by the Audit & Accounts Committee.
Background Papers Nil. For further information contact Nicky Lovely - Business Manager Financial Services, on extension 5317. David Dickinson Director - Resources
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