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Flash Eurobarometer 199 – The Gallup Organization This survey was requested by European Commission, Directorate-General Communication This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission. The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors. Flash Eurobarometer Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey Fieldwork: 16-27 February, 2007 Report: March, 2007 European Commission

Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

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Page 1: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Flas

h E

urob

arom

eter

199

– T

he G

allu

p O

rgan

izat

ion

This survey was requested by European Commission, Directorate-General Communication

This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission. The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors.

Flash Eurobarometer

Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey Fieldwork: 16-27 February, 2007

Report: March, 2007

European Commission

Page 2: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Flash EB Series #199

Audio-visual Communication

Conducted by The Gallup Organisation Hungary

Survey organised and managed by the Eurobarometer Team of Directorate-General

“Communication”

This document does not reflect the views of the European Commission.

Any interpretations or opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors alone.

THE GALLUP ORGANIZATION HUNGARY

Page 3: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 3

Introduction The survey’s fieldwork was carried out between the 16th and the 27th of February 2007. Over 30,000 randomly selected citizens aged 15 years and older were interviewed in the EU27 countries and in Croatia, Turkey, US. Telephone interviews were conducted in each country with the exception of the Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary Poland, Romania and Slovakia where, both telephone and face-to-face interviews were conducted (700 webCATI and 300 F2F interviews) To correct for sampling disparities, a post-stratification weighting of the results was implemented based on important socio-demographic variables.

Page 4: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Main findings Within the EU Within the EU Member States, there are definite divides, both North-South and East-West. These preferences and viewing habits appear to depend not only on taste and culture but also on the status of the available infrastructure. The EU citizens that show the most interest in political and social affairs, and in EU-related topics, mainly include older citizens, those over the age of 55, and those who have a higher level of educational attainment.

• The Northern countries of the EU15 generally have good availability of high-speed Internet, and of both cable and satellite TV.

o Citizens are therefore more aware of the international news channels. o In terms of content, they are more satisfied with news programmes and less

demanding in the quest for more information. o These citizens also spend less time watching TV, but tend to show the most interest in

politics (within the EU).

• Citizens of the Southern countries of the EU15, together with Cyprus and Malta, have less access to high-speed Internet and there are fewer installations of cable and satellite facilities.

o They are therefore less aware of international news channels and spend less time

surfing Internet news sites. o These citizens are not so satisfied with programme content. o They want more information about the EU and admit to having less knowledge about

politics in general.

• Finally, the Eastern EU countries mainly lack access to high-speed Internet as the availability of cable and satellite TV is higher than it is in the Southern European countries (note: seven of the 10 Eastern countries have implementation rates of 70% or above for cable and / or satellite TV).

o Citizens from these Member States therefore spend less time surfing news sites. o However, they spend more time watching TV, are more satisfied with programme

content and more likely to say there are too many political programmes. o They do, however, want to receive more information about the EU.

• As for the types of information that EU citizens would most like to receive, there is interest

in all areas (e.g., EU citizens’ rights, health & social policies, the role of the EU in the world and the enlargement policy). There are interest rates of above 50% in all such topics.

• Further analysis allowed us to define groups as being “very active” politically (more interest

in the news, political programmes, debates, etc.), “active”, “passive” etc.: typically the “very active” citizens are male, over the age of 55, no longer working and those with a higher level of education. These “very active” citizens show a much greater interest in the EU.

Page 5: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 5

US and EU comparisons

• As could be expected, there are differences and similarities to be seen if one compares views in the EU and the US about news and political programmes on TV:

o Both EU and US citizens tend to agree that the news presentation is too sensational,

that there is insufficient quality on TV and that political programmes are not creative or original enough.

o However, American viewers are more interested in, and less bored by, these programmes, and they claim to have a much greater understanding of politics.

o US citizens also disagree that the choice of programmes is too limited and they feel that that there are sufficient programmes of this nature on TV.

o Finally, almost 50% of Americans would like more EU-related news and just less than one-third would participate in interactive programmes (about the subject).

• Overall, interest in EU-related news is high: 63% in the EU and 54% for US citizens.

• In general, national TV and newspapers are the preferred media outlets for receiving news

about the EU, although US citizens put greater reliance on their local TV and press.

• When it comes to defining the most important features of a media outlet, EU and US citizens find that their views coincide: they all specify reliability, objectivity, clarity of information and independence - in the same ranking of importance.

• People in Europe spend less time watching television than American citizens. Nearly half of

Americans watch TV for more than three hours a day; that is twice the EU figure. The majority of EU citizens watch TV for between one and three hours a day. The higher EU figure is especially true for elder citizens and those with less education.

• Although Americans spend more time watching television than Europeans, people in the EU

watch more daily news programmes.

• In terms of preferred viewing, news programmes are the most popular: 48% of EU citizens mention these programmes, and there are similar numbers in the US. 15-24 year-olds and those still in education are not attracted by news programmes (only one-third of these groups watch the news).

• Access to news websites is popular, especially in the US (67%). The EU figure is 45%, and

the most likely users of such a facility are the young, the highly-educated and those in metropolitan areas. However, 73% of Americans have high-speed Internet access, while the EU figure stands at 58%.

Page 6: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Main findings ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Access to the infrastructure ................................................................................................................ 7

1.1. High-speed Internet Access ......................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Access to TV channels (via cable and satellite) ........................................................................ 10

2. Television viewing habits ................................................................................................................. 13 2.1. Time spent watching TV during the working week .................................................................. 13 2.2. Time spent watching TV at the weekend .................................................................................. 15 2.3. Time spent watching TV over the Internet ................................................................................ 18 2.4. Watching specialised channels .................................................................................................. 20

3. Programmes that people prefer to watch .......................................................................................... 21 3.1. Preferences within EU Member States and candidate countries ............................................... 21

4. Awareness and perception of television news channels ................................................................... 25 4.1. Awareness of international news channels ................................................................................ 25 4.2. Frequency of watching the news channels – the ones that first spring to mind ........................ 28

5. Interest in the news ........................................................................................................................... 32 5.1. News programmes on television ............................................................................................... 32 5.2. News delivered over the Internet ............................................................................................... 35 5.3. News websites ........................................................................................................................... 38

6. Interest in political programmes ...................................................................................................... 40 6.1. Interest in debates, interviews and analyses .............................................................................. 40

7. Levels of interest in EU-related news .............................................................................................. 43 7.1. Interest in questions related to EU ............................................................................................. 43

8. Viewers’ attitudes in the EU and the US .......................................................................................... 47 8.1. Attitudes in the EU .................................................................................................................... 47 8.2 Differences between the EU and the US .................................................................................... 58

9. Areas where more information about the EU is required ................................................................. 60 9.1. Areas of EU-related information that are most requested ......................................................... 60 9.2. Preferred channels ..................................................................................................................... 67 9.3. Important aspects ....................................................................................................................... 69

10. Levels of interest in politics and the EU ........................................................................................ 73 11. Annex tables ................................................................................................................................... 81 12. Survey details ............................................................................................................................... 238 13. Survey questionnaire .................................................................................................................... 241

Page 7: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 7

1. Access to the infrastructure This section examines the facilities that EU citizens have access to, i.e. a high-speed Internet connection, and additionally the ability to pick-up international TV channels either via cable or satellite. Obviously, access to such facilities has a bearing on citizens’ programme preferences and viewing habits.

1.1. High-speed Internet Access

Access to high-speed Internet is much higher in the EU15 (59%) than in the newer Member States (43%), but some of the EU15’s Southern

countries also lack good coverage. Differences by country Among EU Member States, the proportion of those with high-speed Internet access is the highest in the Northern countries. There, the proportion of citizens with such access at home and/or in the workplace is even higher than in the US. Denmark (80%), Sweden (78%), Belgium and the Netherlands (both at 72%), all have just as many, or more, citizens with Internet access as the US (72%). The proportion of those who only have Internet access at home is the highest in Belgium and the Netherlands (54% and 45%, respectively).

On the basis of high-speed Internet access, the NMS12 (43%) and the candidate countries (Croatia and Hungary) are below the EU average. The country with the lowest proportion of people with this kind of Internet access is Romania, where only a quarter of citizens have access at home or in the workplace. With an EU average of 56% (being Net-enabled), the figures are also considerably lower in Lithuania, Bulgaria and Slovakia (four out of 10 citizens have access). In Cyprus, Poland and Hungary, the accessibility figures are just above the NMS12 average.

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50

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2 831 3 2 33 3 1 3 8 35 3 6 39 2 9

3 9 38 3 8 39 4 34 9 45

4 7 524 8 5 3

534 7

58 5 949

626 9 7 2

0 0 2 1 0 41 0 1 2 1 2 2 1

31 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 0

41 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1

7

5

8

DK

SE

BE

NL

US

LU

UK

FI

FR SI

AT

MT

EE

EU

15

DE

IE

CZ

ES

EU

25

EU

27

LV

PT

IT

NM

S1

0

HU

PL

CY

NM

S1

2

LT

BG

SK

HR

EL

TR

RO

only at hom e only in w orkplace at b oth p lace s hav e slow/ dial up only ne ither DK/ NA

Access to a fast / broadband Internet connection: by EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%).

Q3. Do you have access to a fast / broadband internet connection ...

Page 8: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

The EU candidate countries are not particularly well supplied in terms of Net access. In Turkey, just over a quarter (29%), and in Croatia (36%), of the population have access to the Internet either at home or at the workplace. The proportion of those with access to the Internet is significantly higher in the EU15 than in the NMS12 countries: compared with 59% in the former, the rate is 43% in the countries that have joined since 2004. One significant figure, in the EU15, is in Greece (35%), where access to the Internet is considerably lower than the EU average. Age and education make a difference High-speed Internet access has a strong correlation with both age and education. Approximately three-quarters of those aged below 40, the same number with a university degree, and even more of those still in education (79%) have high-speed access to the Internet. A similar number of employees have fast access.

33 3 5 3 2

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63

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Access to a fast / broadband Internet connection in the EU: by age, sex, level of education, dwelling and type of employment (%).

Q3. Do you have access to a fast / broadband internet connection ...

Page 9: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 9

Europe-US comparisons Almost six out of 10 EU citizens (56%) have high-speed Internet access at home or at their workplace, but these figures are surpassed in the US, where 72% of citizens have such a facility. One-third of Europeans only have access to the Internet at home, an extremely small proportion (5%) have access only in the workplace and one-fifth (18%) at both places. On the other hand, just over a third (36%) of Americans have Web access at both home and at the office. Nearly a third (29%) of Americans have Internet access only at home, while 7 percent have access to the Internet only at their workplace.

5

183

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2

33

only at home

only in work place

at both p lace s

hav e slow /dial up only

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DK/ NA

Access to a fast / broadband Internet connection: EU and US (%).

Q3. Do you have access to a fast / broadband internet connection ...

7

3 6

3

24

1

2 9

EU US

Page 10: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

1.2. Access to TV channels (via cable and satellite)

Here, a divide exists but it is not so much between old and new Member States, but between Northern and Southern Europe. Many Southern

countries, including Greece, France, Italy, Cyprus and Turkey, all lack widespread access to cable / satellite TV.

Differences in EU Member States and the candidate countries There are significant differences among European countries in regard to the way in which citizens access TV channels. In countries that are more densely populated with cable, the use of satellite tends not to be widespread, and, where broadcasts are characteristically received by satellite, there is a lower dependency on cable networks. For example, in Belgium, where cable coverage is almost complete (94%), only one in 10 Belgians (10%) has satellite access.

In addition to differences in the usage of cable and satellite in the various Member States, there are many European countries with a high proportion of citizens lacking either option to access international TV channels. In Greece, the vast majority of the population (83%) has neither cable nor satellite access. In France and Cyprus, two-thirds of the population are not supplied in this way either. Finally, the majority of the population suffers from a lack of provision of either cable or satellite receivers in Spain (59%), Italy (59%), the Czech Republic (56%) and Finland (56%). However, Belgians, Luxemburgers, Danish, Dutch and Romanians, are all well supplied, with the numbers of their citizens not having any of the access options being below 10 percent.

Access to TV (satellite and cable): for EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%)

9488

80 79 78 77 7773

64 61 58 57 57 5651 51 48 47 4 5 4 5

4 1 41 39 38 38 3832

26 2 4 2 4 22 20 19 18

5

BE

NL

LU

RO

BG

MT

US

HU

LV SI

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DK

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PT

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NM

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27

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25

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15 PL

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HR

FR

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cable T V

Q14. Do you have access to ...

6 8

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TR

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27

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T V by satellite

Page 11: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 11

Percentage of those who do not have access to either cable or satellite

EL 83% FR 62% CY 62% ES 59% IT 59% CZ 56% FI 56% PL 47% HR 47% LT 46% PT 40% UK 33% EE 31% SK 29% DK 27% LV 26% SE 26% SI 23% TR 23% IE 22% BG 17% HU 16% MT 13% AT 10% US 9% RO 8% NL 7% DE 5% LU 4% BE 3%

As one might expect, in European cities (metropolitan areas and towns), cable TV tends to dominate the marketplace, while in rural areas, satellite access is more commonplace.

41

50

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37

EU27 metropolitan other town rural zone

have access to cable TV have access to TV by satellite

Access to TVby type of location (%)

Q14. Do you have access to ...

Page 12: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Europe – US comparisons The number of people who do not have access to either cable TV or satellite receiving options is considerably higher in the EU (36%) than in the US. In the latter, only 9 percent of citizens are in this situation. In both the EU and the US, the majority of the citizens access TV channels by cable. There is a significant difference in the spread of cable networks, however: while three-quarters (77%) of Americans access TV channels this way, less than half (41%) of Europeans use this method. Significantly less people watch TV via satellite: one-third (31%) of EU citizens and not many more (40%) in the US.

A quarter (25%) of Americans have access to both cable and satellite, while in the EU, this figure drops to 7%.

3141

0

10

20

30

40

50

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80

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1 00

cable T V TV by satellite

Access to TV (by cable and satellite): for the EU and the US (%).

Q14. Do you have access to ...

77

40

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20

30

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50

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cable T V TV b y sa tellite

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Cable TV and TV by satellite : 7%Neither: 36%

Cable TV and TV by satellite : 25%Neither: 9%

Page 13: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 13

2. Television viewing habits This section examines the viewing habits of respondents, including the number of hours spent per day watching TV programmes, either on their television sets or over the Internet. It also covers responses concerning specialised programmes that might be watched.

2.1. Time spent watching TV during the working week

Citizens in the newer Member States spend more time watching TV than their EU15 counterparts. However, the Brits and Dutch buck

the EU15 trend with high viewing figures. Age and level of education are also key factors.

EU Member States and candidate countries variations Regarding viewing habits, there are significant differences within the EU between East and West. Among some of the NMS12 countries, viewing habits are rather similar to those in the US, with high figures for those who watch TV for more than three hours on an average weekday. Viewing figures in the EU15 (24%) are considerably lower. In Bulgaria, nearly half (45%), and in Romania, Lithuania and Slovakia, one-third of the population spend more than three hours a day watching TV. The lowest viewing figures are recorded in Spain (12%), Austria (18%), Germany (19%), Slovenia (19%), Luxembourg (19%) and Denmark (19%); in these countries less than a fifth of the population spend time watching TV for more than three hours a day. Citizens in the EU candidate countries (Turkey and Croatia) also spend a lot of time watching TV; more than half (54%) of Turkish citizens, and roughly a third (36%) of Croatians watch TV for more than three hours a day. Among the Western European countries, the British spend the most time watching TV; four out of 10 (39%) watch TV for more than three hours per day.

Page 14: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Age and the level of education impact viewing figures The time spent watching TV also correlates with age and the level of respondents’ education. The proportion of those who spend more than three hours a day watching television, during the working week, is the highest among those older than 55 (35%) and those citizens with the least amount of formal education (37%).

544 5 45

39 3 6 34 3 3 3 3 31 3 0 3 0 29 2 9 2 8 28 2 7 2 6 26 2 6 25 25 2 5 25 24 2 4 22 2 1 2 1 21 1 9 1 9 19 1 9 1 812

374 6

4045 4 9

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475 4

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13

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M or e than 3 hours 1 hour - 3 hour L e ss than 1/ 2 hour - 1 hour

Time spent watching TV on an average weekday: for EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%).

Q1. On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

2 5 2 3 2 72 1 2 2

3 5 3 72 7

1 7 1 8

5 1 5 25 1

5 3 5 3 5 2

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2 0 2 1 1 92 2 2 3 2 3

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EU

27

Ma

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Fe

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15

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16

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+

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M ore than 3 hours 1 hour - 3 hours Less than 1 /2 hour - 1 hour

Time spent watching TV on an average weekday, in the EU: by age, sex and level of educational attainment (%)

Q1. On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

Page 15: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 15

2.2. Time spent watching TV at the weekend

Weekend viewing figures are higher across all Member States, with Slovakia showing the biggest increase from

weekday figures. People living in the NMS12 countries also watch significantly more television at the weekend than people in the EU15. Bulgarians, Slovaks, Lithuanians, Romanians and Hungarians are particularly likely to spend time in this way, as half, or even more than half, of their populations spend more than three hours per weekend day watching TV. The two candidate countries, Turkey and Croatia, are also among those countries where citizens spend a considerable amount of time watching weekend TV. Among Western European countries, again, the Brits spend the most time watching TV; half of all British citizens spend more than three hours on this activity on a typical weekend day. Comparing the weekday and weekend viewing figures, the biggest differences in Europe are seen in Slovakia, where the figures increase (for watching TV for over three hours per day) from 33 % (weekday) to 57% (weekend). On the other hand, the Italians hardly show any differences – 24% during the week and 26% at the weekend.

6 35 7 5 6 5 4 5 4 5 1 5 0 5 0 4 9 4 8 4 7 4 6 4 5 4 4 4 2 3 9 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 5 3 5 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 9 2 9 2 8 2 8 2 7 2 6

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BG

SK

TR

US

LT

HR

RO

HU

UK

NM

S1

2

LV

EE

NM

S1

0

PL

CZ

CY

DK

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EU

27

SE

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25

FR IE

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EU

15

EL

PT

MT

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SI

IT

M ore than 3 hours 1 hour - 3 hour Less than 1 /2 hour - 1 hour No time at all / nev er

Time spent watching TV on a typical weekend day: for EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%).

Q2. And on an average weekend day how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

Page 16: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Europe - US differences People living in the EU spend much less time watching television than their American counterparts. On an average weekday, a quarter of the EU’s citizens (24%) watch TV for less than one hour, while the corresponding figure in the US is 15%. The majority of EU citizens watch television for between one and three hours per day, while a quarter (25%) watch for longer periods than that. However, on the other side of the Atlantic, nearly half (45%) of American citizens spend their time watching TV for more than three hours a day.

20

51

4

2 5

no tim e at a ll / n ev er

Le ss th an 1 h ou r

1 h ou r - 3 ho ur

Mo re than 3 ho u rs

DK/ NA

Time spent watching TV during the working week: EU and the US (%).

Q1. On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?No time at all + never = No time at all / neverLess than 1/2 hour + 1/2 hour to 1 hour = Less than 1 hourMore than 1 hour, up to 2 hours + More than 2 hours, up to 3 hours = 1 hour – 3 hoursMore than 3 hours, up to 4 hours + More than 4 hours, up to 5 hours + More than 5 hours = More than 3 hoursDK/NA = DK/NA

EU US

2

13

4 0

1

4 5

Page 17: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 17

At the weekend, both EU citizens and Americans spend more time watching TV (on each day) than on weekdays. The majority of Americans (54%) spend more than three hours viewing on a Saturday or Sunday, while a third (37%) of EU citizens do the same. One in five EU citizens (21%) and one in eight Americans (13%) spend less than one hour a day watching TV or do not watch TV at all at the weekend.

6

1 5

43

37

no tim e at a ll / n ev er

Le ss than 1/ 2 h ou r - 1 ho ur

1 h ou r - 3 ho ur

Mo re than 3 ho urs

Time spent watching TV on a typical weekend day: EU and the US (%).

EU US

49

3 4

5 4

Q2. And on an average weekend day how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

Page 18: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

2.3. Time spent watching TV over the Internet

Watching TV over the Internet is not yet commonplace in either the EU Member States or the US.

Differences by Member States and candidate countries Within the EU Member States, there are no major differences in the spread of people watching television over the Internet. However, it is slightly more common in the NMS12 (7% viewing rates) than in the EU15 (5%). Among people using the Internet, this option is used in the highest proportion in the Czech Republic (12%), followed by the Latvian and Danish citizens. The lowest figures recorded are in France (3%), with a considerable number of other EU15 Member States at 4%. As for the candidate countries, one in 10 Turks and just 2% of Croats use the Internet to watch TV.

86 9 0 89 9 0 9 0 9 1 9 2 9 1 9 2 9 2 9 3 9 2 9 1 9 3 9 2 9 2 9 3 9 1 9 4 9 3 9 3 9 4 9 4 9 5 9 4 9 4 9 2 9 4 9 5 9 3 9 3 9 2 9 6 9 7 9 5

1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 9 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 2

CZ

LV

DK

TR

US

SE

UK

RO

NL

SK

SI

LT

BG

IE

NM

S1

2

NM

S1

0

DE

EE

MT

EU

27

AT

EU

15

EU

25

FI

CY

PL

PT

BE

LU

HU

ES

EL

IT

FR

HR

No

tim

e at

all

/ n

ever

Q4. And, on an average day, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television over the Internet?

Percentage of respondents watching TV over the Internet: for EU M ember States, candidate countries and the US.(among those who have broadband internet connection, %)

Wat

chin

g tv

ove

rth

e In

tern

et

Page 19: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 19

Watching TV over the Internet is not yet a commonplace activity in either the EU or in the US. In the latter, 9% of people with Internet access watch TV in this way, while in the EU, the figure drops to just 6%.

1 1 4

93

M ore than 3 hours

1 hour - 3 hour

Le ss than 1 /2 hour - 1 hour

no time at all / nev er

DK /N A

Time spent watching TV over the Internet: EU and US(among those who have a broadband Internet connection, %)

Q4. And, on an average day, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television over the Internet?

1 16

90

1

EU US

Page 20: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

2.4. Watching specialised channels

The most-watched specialised channels are those reporting local or regional news

In the course of the interviews, respondents with access to cable or satellite TV were asked to say whether they watch specialised channels at least once a week. In the event, the most-watched specialised channels are those reporting local or regional news; two-thirds (60%) of EU citizens, and a remarkable nine out of 10 (87%) US citizens watch such channels. The second most-watched specialist channels are the ones showing films, which are watched by two-thirds (67%) of Americans, and more than half (58%) of EU citizens. Besides these channels, more than half of EU citizens watch, at least once a week, cultural channels, national 24-hour news programmes, sports and music channels. Travel channels are also popular, with 38% of EU citizens watching one or more of them every week. A similar number of people report tuning in to the international 24-hour news channels. Lower viewing figures exist for channels for children (29%), channels in a foreign language (26%) and community channels (25%). The lowest figures are, perhaps not surprisingly, registered for the channels dealing exclusively with political and parliamentary matters (22%).

Types of specialist channels viewed: % EU and US (among those who watch news and have access to cable or satellite TV, % watched )

58

55

5 4

53

50

38

38

3 7

2 9

2 6

25

22

87

67

5 6

63

5 7

4 6

4 9

63

33

40

1 1

3 9

3 6

60L ocal or r egional channels

Cinem a / m ov ie channels

Cultur al channels

National continuous ne ws channe l

S por ts channels

M usic channels

T r av el channels

O the r spe cialise d channels

International continuous ne wschannels

Channe ls for childr en

Channe ls in a for eign language

Com munity channels

C hanne ls de aling e xclusiv e ly wit hpolit ica l and par liame ntary matter s

Q15. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week?

EU

US

Page 21: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 21

3. Programmes that people prefer to watch For respondents who do watch news programmes, questions were asked as to their preferred types of viewing. They were asked to choose their three favourite types of TV programmes.

3.1. Preferences within EU Member States and candidate countries

Interest in the news is lower in the EU15 Member States but there are dramatic differences, e.g. Portugal 80% and

Germany 30%. When asked to select the three types of programme that they most like to watch, the majority of the respondents selected news bulletins. Half of the EU citizens selected news (48%) as one of their first three choices: this figure was composed of a quarter (27%) selected news as the first choice, one in ten (12%) as the second choice, and almost as many for the third (9%) preference. Among EU Member States, the Portuguese view news programmes more than any other nationality, with eight out of 10 choosing that type of programme. They are followed by the Dutch, Belgians and Swedish (74%, 73% and 65% respectively). Least likely to choose the news as their favourite type of viewing are citizens of two of the Baltic countries: Estonia (23%) and Latvia (27%). Also with low rates of interest are British (31%), Germans (30%) and Maltese (33%) citizens. However, Germans do watch an above average number of documentaries (14% vs. 11% EU average), as do the Brits (17%). Among the candidate countries, the proportion of news consumers is high in Turkey; here eight out of 10 (79%) citizens selected news programmes, while people living in Croatia are someway below the EU average (48%), as only one in three Croatians (29%) prefer to watch news bulletins.

Page 22: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

56

4 2 44

5 5

394 3 4 5

39 3 832 3 2 2 8

33 3 026

3 22 5 29 2 8 28 3 0 2 7 26 2 6 26 2 4

1 7 182 4

14 1 2 15 1 5 1 6 15

1 5

2 416

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148

11 65

9 913 9

1 1 71 0 11 7 1 0 10 8 8 8 9 9 7 9

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TR

NL

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SE

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RO

LU

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ES

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LT

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BG

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FR

SK

EU

27

EU

25

US

EU

15

HU

FI

IE CZ

MT

UK

DE

HR

LV

EE

fir st mention se cond mention thir d m ention

Preferences for watching TV news channels: by EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%).

(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q12. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch?

Page 23: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 23

Younger citizens are not attracted by the news The youngest of the EU’s citizens are the least likely to choose news as a preferred option; only one-third (36%) selected the news as one of their first three preferred options. The proportion of news consumers is the highest among the more highly-educated and the self-employed (54% and 53% respectively).

27 2 7 2 7

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27 2 53 4

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26 2 7 2 7 29 27 2 7 2 6

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fir st mention se cond mention thir d m ention

Preferences for watching TV news programmes in the EU: by sex, age, level of education, locality and type of employment. (%)(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q12. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch?

Page 24: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

European and American comparisons In regard to viewing the news, there is no significant difference in the EU and the US. As in the EU, almost half (46%) of US citizens selected news as one of their most preferred types of programme: one in four American listed news as their first choice (26%), 13 percent as the second, and 7 percent as the third. In terms of second and third preferences, EU citizens opted for movies (43%) and documentaries (30%), while Americans chose situation comedies (29%) and sports programmes (20%).

Preferred TV programmes: % EU and the US(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

1 4

1 1

9

6

6

4

3

3

2

1 2

15

11

8

7

6

5

4

3

3

14

8

6

8

5

3

3

3

3

27 9News

M ovies

D ocumentary

M ini-series, soap

operas

Enterta inment

specia ls

S ports (including

fitness)

Deba tes/discussion

Discovery/N ature...

Cultu re - in general

Other news

programmes

first mention second m ention third me ntion

Q12. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch?

1 0

1 0

7

5

4

5

3

3

3

5

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9

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first me ntion second m ent ion third me ntion

EU US

Page 25: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 25

4. Awareness and perception of television news channels This section focuses on the extent to which respondents are aware of international news channels, (i.e. those broadcasting to several countries), the frequency of viewing such channels and their opinions on which ones deliver the best coverage of EU-related news.

4.1. Awareness of international news channels

CNN and the BBC dominate the landscape, but the awareness levels are not particularly high (with both

reporting figures of 15% or under) We looked at the awareness of TV news channels in each country by asking respondents to name the international news channels that they have access to. Surprisingly, one-third of EU citizens questioned could not, or did not want to, name any international news channels. Taking all Member States in to consideration, CNN was the channel that first came to mind for the highest number of respondents (15%), followed by the BBC (at 10%). No other channel initially sprang to mind for respondents in any great numbers, although EuroNews and Skynews both managed a 3% recognition rating. Similar ratings went to National stations such as TF1 (France), RAI1 (Italy) and NTV (Turkey), with the latter having high ratings in Germany and Austria (both above 10%). The “other" category includes channels that were each mentioned – as a first choice - by less than 1 percent of respondents.

CNN , 1 5

BBC, 1 0

n- tv , 3

T F 1, 3

R AI 1 , 3

EuroN ew s, 3S ky ne ws, 3

T VN, 2AR D, 1

P OL SA T , 1N2 4, 1

Canale 5 , 1

other , 1 8Ar te , 1

DK/ NA , 3 5

International news channels that immediately spring to mind: in the EU and the US(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q19a. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response

EU US

DK/ NA , 8

CNN , 2 7

ABC Ne ws,

2 0

F ox Ne ws, 1 3

N BC N ew s, 8

othe r, 16

CBS Ne ws, 9

Page 26: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

We next looked at the overall awareness of the two channels that dominated the findings – CNN and the BBC. These figures show not only those responses that first came to mind, but also any other mentions of those specific channels. Awareness of CNN Amongst citizens in all of the EU Member States, the Dutch (55%), Swedish (55%) and Danish (48%) are those that are most aware of this American news channel. The least likely to be aware of the channel are the Italians (10%), French (10%) and Finnish (12%). Note: France, Italy and Finland are three of the countries that have access rates to cable and / or satellite of below 50% (see section 1). Approximately one-fifth of Turkish and Croatian respondents (16% and 21%, respectively) are aware of CNN and its output. In the European countries, males, those younger than 55, graduates and metropolitan residents are more aware of this American channel than other demographic groupings.

Awareness of the BBC Not surprisingly, BBC has the most recognition in the UK, where more than half of the population (57%) are aware of its international credentials and have access to this news channel. The Irish are aware of this channel in nearly the same proportion (50%). In the other Member States, the awareness of the BBC is somewhat lower. The proportion of citizens aware of the BBC is relatively higher in Sweden (42%), the Netherlands (39%), Denmark (39%) and Hungary (33%). On the other hand, awareness of this channel is lower in France (6%), Italy (8%) and Spain (9%). Again, these are countries where cable and satellite access is relatively rare. It should also be noted that as well as this North-South divide, there is also a marked difference between the EU15 (22%) and the NMS12 (17%), which may be due to more to the BBC’s own

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15

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27

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immediate recognition other m entions

Awareness of the CNN news channel: in the EU, the candidate countries and the US (%)(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q19a/b. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to?

Page 27: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 27

coverage over cable, as NMS12 countries do depend more on that means of access compared to satellite. Recognition rates in the candidate countries – Turkey and Croatia – are respectively of 5% and 11%.

US awareness of international news channels CNN was also the channel that first came to mind (27%) in the US, followed in this case by ABC News (20%). The FOX News (13%), CBS News (9%) and NBC News (8%) channels were also mentioned – as a first choice - by a number of respondents. Sixteen percent of American mentioned other channels, and 8 percent could not, or did not want to, specify news channels. Note that the BBC channel did not occur to any US respondents as a means of watching international news.

3 7

1 5

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71 0 1 0

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58

57

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UK IE

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27

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im m ediate recognition other m entions

Awareness of the BBC news channel: in the EU, candidate countries and the US (%).(among those who watch news on TV or/and over internet, %)

Q19a/b. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to?

Page 28: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

4.2. Frequency of watching the news channels – the ones that first spring to mind

Rates of watching – the most recognisable news channels -

are similar in the EU and the US In the EU, among those respondents who are aware of international news channels, more than one third (38%) mentioned that they watch the channel (first mentioned by them) every day; a quarter watch it several times a week and 13% several times a month. On the whole, three-quarters of EU citizens, of those aware of international news channels, watch the news programme that first comes to mind several times a month. Among EU citizens aware of international news channels, Slovaks, Luxemburgers, Maltese, Czechs, Polish, Italians, Estonians and Belgians (nine out of 10) are the most likely to watch the news channels most known by them on a regular basis. Respondents in the candidate countries also watch the news channels most known by them in high proportions. Conversely, Swedish and Danish citizens are less likely to watch the channel that first comes to their mind (43%, 49% respectively).

8 0

6 7

5 0

4 5

5 2

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5 8

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3 3

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1 2

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SK

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CZ

PL

IT HR

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HU

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27

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15

CY SI

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LT

BG

PT

ES

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RO

DK

SE

Ev er y day or almost Sev er al t ime s a w ee k Sev eral t imes a m onth Le ss ofte n nev er DK /N A

Frequency of watching the international news channel that first comes to mind: for the EU Member States, US and the candidate countries.(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, and those who answered q19 %)

Q20. Do you watch [FIRST RESPONSE IN Q19], every day or almost, several times a week, several times a month or less often?

Page 29: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 29

The US situation US citizens watch the news channel that first comes to their mind more frequently than is the case with EU respondents. In the US, among those who are aware of international news channels, 43% said that they watch the channel - which they first mentioned - every day. On the whole, three-quarters of US citizens, aware of international news channels, watch their best-known channel on a weekly basis.

Eve ry day or almost ,

38

Sev er al

t ime s a

wee k , 25

Sev e ral t ime s a

month, 1 3

L ess ofte n,

19

ne ve r, 5DK/ NA , 1

EU US

Every day or

almost, 43

ne ver , 8

Sev eral

t im es a w eek, 21

Se veral

times a

month, 1 3

L ess often,

1 5

Frequency of watching the international news channel that first comes to mind: EU and US(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, and those who answered q19 %)

Q20. Do you watch [FIRST RESPONSE IN Q19], every day or almost, several times a week, several times a month or less often?

Page 30: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

4.3. The most appreciated news channels for reporting on the EU

The BBC is the international channel held in the highest regard, followed by Euronews and CNN. But the response levels are low

for all channels. The majority of EU residents (56%) cold not, or did not want to, answer the question as to which international news channel treats European issues the best. Most respondents specified local and national channels, which were only mentioned by less than 1 % of the total number of interviewees – these were placed in the “other” response category (15%). Only a quarter of EU citizens mentioned an international channel that would deal fairly with European affairs. The BBC sprang to mind immediately for 7% of EU citizens, and fewer numbers mentioned the Euronews, CNN and Skynews channels (4%, 4% and 2%, respectively). It is interesting to note that after the BBC, the channel that is seen to give the best presentation of EU-related news is Euronews, mentioned slightly more frequently than CNN.

BBC, 7

EuroNews, 4

CNN, 4

Skynews, 2

DK/NA, 56

TVN24, 1

other, 15

TF1, 1

RAI 1, 1N24, 1

Arte, 1ARD, 2

TVN, 2n-tv, 2

Channels that immediately come to mind in terms of providing the best coverage of European affairs: EU and US(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q21. Thinking of all the news channels broadcasting in several countries, in your opinion, which are the ones that best deal with European affairs, the European Union? First response

EU USA

DK/NA, 35

CNN, 27

BBC America, 8

Fox News, 8

NBC News, 2CBS News, 2

MSNBC, 2CNBC, 1

ABC News, 3

Headline News, 1

Other, 11

Page 31: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 31

British and Irish citizens mentioned BBC, in the highest proportions, as one of the best channels for broadcasting European issues. However, the BBC is not held in particularly high regard for reporting EU news by the French (1%), Austrians (3%), Luxemburgers (3%) and Italians (3%). The Turks (1%) share this view.

The US situation A third of the Americans could not answer this question (35%), while CNN came to the mind of the most people (27%) as the best channel for reporting European affairs. CNN was followed by BBC America and FOX News (both with 8%).

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IT

LU

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US

immediately springs to mind other mentions

Q21. Thinking of all the news channels broadcasting in several countries, in your opinion, which are the ones that best deal with European affairs, the European Union? First response

Opinions about the BBC and its coverage of European affairs: within the EU Member States, the US and candidate countries. (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Page 32: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

5. Interest in the news This section looks at interest in the news within the EU Member States, the US and in the two candidate countries.

5.1. News programmes on television

Although Americans spend more time watching TV than Europeans, people in the EU tend to watch more news

programmes on a daily basis.

The EU Member State / candidate country breakdown Three-quarters (76%) of EU citizens watch television news programmes every day: a third of them (32%) several times a day, and almost one in two (44%) once a day. The biggest news aficionados among EU Member States are the citizens of Italy, Portugal, Romania, Bulgaria, the Netherlands, Poland, Denmark and Spain, where the proportion of daily news watchers reaches or exceeds 80% of the population. The French and the Czech citizens are not particularly keen on keeping in touch with the news in this way; in these countries only six out of 10 citizens are likely to watch TV news. In the candidate countries, Turkey and Croatia, the proportion of daily news watchers is especially high. Nearly the whole population (87%) in Croatia and a similar proportion in Turkey (83%), watch news programmes every day.

48 4 6 4336

4 642

3 54 2

373 4

4 338

3 4 3 3 303 5 3 2

263 1 30

222 9 31

24 2 1 23 2 6 2 420

2 82 1

28

1 62 3

39 4 140

473 6 40

4 73 8

43 4 63 5

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474 1 4 4

504 4 45

534 5 42

49 5 2 49 4 5 4 751

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6 55 6 5 5

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2 29 5

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9 5 7

25

76

HR

IT TR

PT

RO

BG

NL

PL

DK

ES

FI

NM

S12 LT

HU

EE

NM

S1

0

EU

27

DE

EU

25

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15 CY

LV

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SE

LU

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MT

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sev er al t imes a day once ev er y day sev eral t ime s per we ek once a week less often Never

Viewing habits for watching TV news programmes: by EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%)

Q6. On average, do you watch news programmes on television?

Page 33: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 33

Age and education are key factors Among EU citizens, those who spend the most time watching TV, that is, the elderly and those with the lowest levels of education, are also the most likely to watch news programmes. Half of the people older than 55 (47%) watch several news programmes a day, while only one-fifth of those aged in the 15-24 bracket do this (18%). A significant number of people that left school before the age of 16 (43%) watch several news programmes a day.

32 3 3 3 1

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22 4 4

7

4 4 4 4 5 43

4 4

94 3 2 2 4 4

94 4

4 5 4 5 45 5 5 8 6 5 4 5 5 5 7 5 4 6 5 5 7 5

24

14

EU

27

Ma

le

Fe

ma

le

15

-24

25

-39

40

-54

55

+

-15

16

-20

20

+

sti

ll i

ne

du

ca

tio

n

me

tro

po

lita

nz

on

e

oth

er

to

wn

ru

ra

l z

on

e

Se

lf-

em

plo

ye

d

Em

plo

ye

es

Ma

nu

al

wo

rk

er

s

No

t w

or

kin

g

sev er al t imes a day once e ve ry day sev e ral t ime s per week once a w ee k less often neve r

Watching TV news programmes in the EU: by sex, age, level of education, locality and type of employment. (%)

Q6. On average, do you watch news programmes on television?

Page 34: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

The picture in the US Although Americans spend more time watching TV than Europeans, people in the EU tend to watch more news programmes on a daily basis. Across the Atlantic, two-thirds of US citizens (68%) watch news programmes on a daily basis, and almost one-third (28%) of them tune-in several times per day. As for people who never watch the news, the numbers are low for both EU and US citizens (5% and 2% respectively).

44

1 1

4

45

32

sev eral t ime s a day

once e ver y day

sev eral t ime s perw ee k

once a we ek

le ss often

nev er

DK/ NA

Frequency of watching TV news programmes: EU and the US (%)

Q6. On average, do you watch news programmes on television?

40

1 8

6

72

28

EU US

Page 35: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 35

5.2. News delivered over the Internet

Relatively few people watch news programmes over the Internet.

In the US, two-thirds of the population (68%) never watch such programmes over the Net, although one in seven Americans (15%) do this several times per week. In the EU, this type of news watching is less widespread. Eight out of 10 Union citizens do not watch news programmes over the Internet, and only 12% watch such programmes at least once per week.

5

3

2

6

7 9

2 2

se ve r al t im es a day

once ev e ry day

se ve r al t im es pe r w ee k

once a w ee k

le ss ofte n

ne ve r

DK /N A

Watching news programmes over the Internet: EU and the US(%)

Q7. On average, do you watch news programmes over the internet:

6

6

7

8

68

3 3

EU US

Page 36: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Country habits In the Member States, watching news programmes over the Internet is the most widespread in Germany and the Czech Republic, where a third (36% and 33%, respectively) of the population use this option. The French, Finnish and Cypriots are the least likely to watch news programmes, with viewing figures falling under 10 percent in these countries. Looking at the candidate countries, the Turkish (18%) are more in line with the EU average, while only 9% of the Croatians use the Internet to watch news programmes.

3 6 3 3 302 3 21 2 0 19 1 9 19 1 9 1 8 1 8 1 8 18 1 8 17 1 6 16 1 6 1 5 1 4 1 4 14 1 3 13 1 3 12 1 1 11 1 0 1 0 9 9 8 8

6 2 6 5 687 7 7 8 7 7 7 9 7 9 7 9 80 81 82 81 7 6

82 82 82 7 9 83 80 85 84 86 85 85 85 88 87 89 89 86 89 9 1 91 9 0

DE

CZ

US

LV

IT

HU

EU

25

EU

15

EU

27

NM

S1

0

DK

SI

UK

TR

SE

NM

S12 PT

AT

PL

MT

IE ES

LU

EE

BG

RO

NL

LT

SK

BE

EL

HR

CY

FI

FR

y es * ne v er

Watching news programmes over the Internet: responses for the EUMember States, candidate countries and the US (%)

Q7. On average, do you watch news programmes over the internet* several times a day + once every day + several times per week + once a week + less often

:

Page 37: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 37

Among EU citizens, those most likely to use the Internet to watch news programmes, in the highest numbers, are the young, highly-educated males, living in a metropolitan zone and either self-employed or employed.

19 2 31 5

282 0

9 81 7

2 533

24 1 8 1 724 23 1 9 1 5

7 9 7 583

7 2 7 5 7 888 89

81 7 467

7 4 81 81 7 5 7 6 7 9 83

24

EU

27

Ma

le

Fe

ma

le

15-2

4

25

-39

40

-54

55

+

-15

16

-20

20

+

sti

ll i

ne

du

ca

tio

n

me

tro

po

lita

nz

on

e

oth

er

to

wn

ru

ra

l z

on

e

Se

lf-

em

plo

ye

d

Em

plo

ye

es

Ma

nu

al

wo

rk

er

s

No

t w

or

kin

g

y es * ne ve r

Watching news programmes over the Internet: by sex, age, level of education, locality and type of employment. (%)

Q7. On average, do you watch news programmes over the internet* several times a day + once every day + +several times per week + once a week + less often

Page 38: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

5.3. News websites

A third (35%) of EU citizens are likely to look at news websites on a frequent basis. On the other hand, two-thirds (57%) of US residents

browse news websites. Less usage of news websites in the newer Member States People living in the EU15 countries use the Internet as a news channel (37%) much more than the NMS12 (28%). Luxemburgers, Swedish, Danish, French, Irish, British and Dutch citizens are particularly enthusiastic to use the Net in this way. In these countries, the majority of the population visit news portals on quite a frequent basis. Among the citizens of the new Member States, those most likely to check out news websites are the Latvians, Czechs and Slovenians. This form of obtaining news is the least popular in Romania, where only one in six people above the age of 15 (10%) use this possibility regularly. In the candidate countries, one-fourth of Croatians (24%) and a fifth (20%) of Turks access news websites.

67 6 6 63 6 0 57 5 6 5 5 51 5 1 50 5 0 49 4 7 4 6 45 4 4 44 4 4 4 2 42 4 1 41 4 0 39 3 5 3 5 34 3 4 34 3 1 29 2 5 2 4 22 1 6

29 3 1 36 3 9 40 4 3 4 4 48 4 9 45 5 0 49 4 8 5 1 52 5 1 54 5 4 5 6 56 5 6 57 5 6 59 6 1 6 3 63 6 3 616 8 67 6 7 7 1 7 5

81

US

LU

SE

DK

FR

IE

UK

NL

LV

CZ

SI

FI

AT

EU

15

EU

25

EE

EU

27

LT

BE

ES

NM

S1

0

PL

DE

IT

HU

NM

S1

2

PT

HR

MT

SK

EL

TR

BG

CY

RO

use * nev er use

Using the Internet to follow the news: by EU Member States, candidate Countries and the US (%).

Q5. Do you use the internet to find news-sites?* several times a day + once every day + several times per week + once a week + less often

10

11

6

9

54

2 9several times aday

once every day

several times perweek

once a week

less often

never

DK/NA

Accessing news portals and information via the Internet, EU and the US(%)

Q5. Do you use the internet to find news-sites?

11

17

11

11

29

3

18

EU27 USA

Page 39: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 39

The role of age and education The use of the Internet as a news vehicle is again more characteristic of EU citizens in the younger age brackets (under 40) and with a higher level of education. Two-thirds of those aged 15-24 (64%) and over half of those aged between 25 and 39 (58%) visit Internet news portals. Six out of 10 among the most educated, and 70% of those still studying obtain information in the same way. People living in metropolitan zones are more likely to be visitors to these portals (54%) than those living in rural areas (37%).

445 1

3 8

644 6

2 1 15

41

6 07 0

544 5 3 7

53 61

4 03 2

54 4 76 0

36 415 2

7 5 80

5 63 9 30

445 3 6 0

45 385 7

6 5

58

EU

27

Ma

le

Fe

ma

le

15

-24

25

-39

40

-54

55

+

-15

16

-20

20

+

sti

ll i

ne

du

ca

tio

n

me

tro

po

lita

nz

on

e

oth

er

to

wn

ru

ra

l zo

ne

Se

lf-

em

plo

ye

d

Em

plo

ye

es

Ma

nu

al

wo

rk

er

s

No

t w

or

kin

g

use * ne ve r

Using the Internet to follow the news: by sex, age, level of education, locality and type of employment. (%)

Q5. Do you use the internet to find news-sites?* several times a day + once every day + several times per week + once a week + less often

Page 40: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

6. Interest in political programmes 1 This section looks at the general interest in politics, for all respondents in the 27 EU Member States, the candidate countries and in the US.

6.1. Interest in debates, interviews and analyses

There are no real patterns of viewing with EU Member States – although average viewing rates are similar in

the EU15 and NMS12 countries. Across EU Member States A third of EU citizens, who frequently watch news programmes on TV, or via the Internet, regularly watch political programmes (such as debates, interviews and analyses of the political scene). Approximately one-quarter of EU citizens watch these programmes only if there is nothing else of interest on TV, and a similar number (26%) never watch political programmes at all. Within the EU, the Danish, Austrians, Germans, Slovenians, Irish, Latvians, Swedish, Hungarians, Greeks and Italians watch political programmes in the highest proportions; eight out of 10 people in these Member States show an interest. The countries that have the lowest viewing figures for political programmes include Malta (58%) and Belgium (59%). There are no wide variations between the EU15 and NMS12, but Finnish citizens are the least likely to watch political programmes systematically.

1 We asked these questions related to particular political programmes only with those respondents who answered that they watch news on TV or over the Internet with some regularity (that is, not ‘never’), therefore in the percentage of the full sample: IE, 100% / UK, 100% / US, 100% / LV, 99% / TR, 98% / HR, 97% / FI, 97% / IT, 97% / HU, 97% / DK, 97% / NL, 97% / LT, 96% / NMS10, 96% / PL, 96% / PT, 96% / EU25, 96% / CZ, 96% / EU15, 96% / EE, 96% / EU27, 96% / SI, 96% / SK, 95% / NMS12, 95% / SE, 95% / EL, 95%/ ES, 95% / FR, 95% / CY, 94% / DE, 94% / LU, 94% / RO, 94% / BG, 94% / AT, 93% / MT, 93% / BE, 92%

Page 41: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 41

Slightly higher viewing figures for political programmes in the US than in Europe Four out of 10 EU citizens (34%) frequently watch programmes about political current affairs, while almost half of Americans above the age of 15 (39%) do so. Europeans are more likely than Americans to watch current affairs programmes if there is nothing else of interest on at the same time (27% versus 13%). Both in the EU and the US, a quarter of the population always avoid these programmes (26% and 23%, respectively).

1 4 1 8 20 2 0 21 2 1 19 1 9 19 2 1 23 2 3 24 2 1 2 3 2 4 2 6 24 2 6 26 2 6 24 2 6 27 2 5 292 1 26

3 4 33 3 52 7

3 4 3 9 39

4 3 4 5

22

4 2 42 4 1 39 3 344

3 743

3 642

3 2 3 9 3 6 3 4 36 3 4 34 3 1 33 3 0 253 3 29 2 6

32 3 1 32 2 9 2 8 2 63 5 35

1 21 8

17

9 41 3

6 2 0 28

38 2

6

2 2 2 7

1 2 5 1 1 111 1 8 1 0 18 7

66

7 9 5 1 3 1 2 1 15

10

2 61 7

2 7 322 4

332 5

31 3 2 30 3 2 313 7

1 3 1 1

2 73 1 2 7 27 3 0 30 3 1 28 3 0

35 3 8 27 2 5 27 2 2 2 4 2 6 1 9 1 3

40

DK

AT FI

DE

SI

IE

LV

SE

TR

HU

EL

IT

HR

SK

US

NL

EU

15

RO

EU

27

EU

25

BG

NM

S1

0

CZ

FR

NM

S1

2

LT

EE

PL

ES

PT

CY

LU

UK

MT

BE

av oid them system atically sy ste matically only be for e an e lect ion only if ther e ar e no other inter est ing pr ogramm es

Watching political programmes such as debates, interviews or analyses: for the EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%).(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q10. Generally speaking, do you watch political programmes such as debates, interviews or analyses ...?

Page 42: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

2 7

11

26

3

34

sy ste matically

only if the r e are noother inter est ingpr ogr am mes

only be for e anelect ion

av oid themsy ste matically

DK /N A

Watching political programmes such as debates, interviews or analyses: in the EU and the US(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q10. Generally speaking, do you watch political programmes such as debates, interviews or analyses ...?

1 3

22

23

4

39

EU US

Page 43: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 43

7. Levels of interest in EU-related news

7.1. Interest in questions related to EU

There are no significant differences between the older and newer Member States, but citizens in some of the NMS12

countries have quickly lost interest in EU-related news Two-thirds of people living in the EU (64%), and more than half of U.S. residents (54%) are interested in questions related to the EU. On the other hand, one in 10 of EU citizens and a quarter of Americans are not at all interested in this issue.

12

23

49

1 5

1

not at all interested

Rather notinterested

Rather interested

Very interested

DK/ NA

Interest in EU-related news: within the EU and the US(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Iinternet, %)

Q8. How interested would you say you are in questions related to Europe / the European Union. Are you...?

2 7

1 9

42

1 20

EU US

Page 44: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Variations by Member States Within the EU Member States, the interest in EU affairs is the lowest in Estonia (37%) and Portugal (43%); in these countries less than half of citizens find the EU to be an interesting topic. At the opposite end of the scale, eight out of 10 Luxemburgers and Bulgarians show interest in such questions. In the candidate countries, Turkish citizens are above the EU average (66% vs. an EU average of 64%), while Croats tend to be less interested than the average EU citizen (at 49% only). There is little difference between the older and newer Member States, but, as seen, interest is surprisingly low in Estonia and Croatia. Although France rejected the constitutional treaty, its citizens are still above the EU average in terms of their interest in the Union.

Rat

her

and

ve

ryin

tere

sted

14 1 7 21 2 1 1 7 17 2 01 1

24 2 7 2 4 203 0

2 1 23 2 4 2 7 23 2 4 27 27 2 7 27 23 2 7 222 9 3 3

19

3 8

2 228 2 9

3 7 427 5

6 6 1 0 12 81 8

7 6 9 144

1 4 12 1 1 8 13 1 2 9 10 1 0 9 1 4 1 2 191 4 1 0

27

92 5

21 2 11 7

20 1 911

23 2 820 1 5

3 021

1 1 1 4 19 1 3 1 3 15 1 3 1 0 15 1 4 13 10 8 10 1 1 1 3 11 9 7 12 7 1 2 9 1 1 1 2 8

58 5 762

49 4 351 5 6

4 148

5 6 5 1 475 3 5 2 49 5 1 5 4 48 4 9 50 53 5 5 53 5 1 4 7 47 4 8 4 9 42 4 6 4 0 41 3 8 3 1

29

20

LU

BG SI

AT

RO

IE IT

EL

DE

HU

NM

S1

2

TR

SE

FR

EU

27

LT

PL

EU

15

EU

25

DK

NL

SK

NM

S1

0

ES

CY

BE

CZ

LV

US

FI

UK

MT

HR

PT

EE

R athe r not inte re ste d not at all inter e sted Ve ry inter e sted Rathe r inte re ste d

Rat

her

not

and

n

otat

alli

nte

rest

ed

Q8. How interested would you say you are in questions related to Europe / the European Union. Are you...?

Interest in EU-related news: for the EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%). (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Page 45: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 45

Do people avoid EU news? One fifth of European residents tend to avoid or skip European news in the media (between 18% and 22%), while a third of Americans do this (between 28% and 36%).

Among the EU15 Member States, the Brits are the most likely to skip European news; a third of the UK population does this regardless of which media outlet they are using. At the other end of the scale, the Portuguese are the least likely to avoid news about the EU, with only one-sixth (between 12% and 16% for the various outlets) of the population acting in this way.

The tendency to avoid news about Europe / the EU; in the EU Member States and in the US(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

1 9

1 8

22

2 0

0 20 4 0 60 80 1 00

when w atching

television

when

listening tothe radio

when surfing the

Internet

whenreading

new spapers

Q9. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...?

31

33

36

28

0 20 40 60 80 100

when

watching

television

when

listening to

the radio

when

surfing the

Internet

when

reading

newspapers

EU US

Page 46: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

In general, citizens from the NMS12 countries are less likely to skip European news than those from the EU15. In the former, the Estonians (over a quarter of the population, between 22% and 29%) are the most likely to avoid any EU-news, while those skipping such news in the lowest proportions are the Slovaks (between 12% and 16%). Cypriot citizens are the most likely to turn off radio news programmes, while Estonians are most likely to ignore newspaper stories.

29

1 9

2 123

17

2 0 2 0 1 9

17

1 4

2 2

1 6

12

17

1 3

1 6

26

22

2 0 2 01 9 19

20

1 7 1 7

14

23

1 6

1 41 6 15 1 5

2 9

2 7 27

15

2 8

1 91 7

19 2 0 2 0

1 1

22 22

1 4

1 8

12

33

3 1

2 826

19

2 3 2 22 4 24

29

1 9 1 9

23

17 1 6 1 5

UK DK I E ES LU EU15 DE A T BE FI EL N L SE IT FR PT

watching TV listening to the radio surfing the Internet are reading newspapers

Tendency to avoid news about Europe & the EU: frequencies in the EU15countries (among those who watch news on TV or/and over internet, % yes)

Q9. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...?

26

2322

18

23

20 20

1518

21

15

22

14

25

23

29

2021

24

1715

18

13 13

16

13

22

20

13

22

15

1213

1614

1311

8

12

29

2726 25

22 22

19

23

19 1820

1416

EE LT CY CZ BG HU NMS12 SI MT PL LV RO SK

watching TV listening to the radio surfing the Internet reading newspapers

Tendency to avoid news about Europe & the EU: frequencies in the NMS12 countries(among those who watch news on TV or/and over internet, % yes)

Q9. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...?

Page 47: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 47

8. Viewers’ attitudes in the EU and the US

8.1. Attitudes in the EU

Seventy percent of EU citizens like the way in which news is presented, but similar numbers decry the quality

of TV programmes on offer. We made various statements to respondents in relation to television in general (i.e. too many, or too few, programmes), the availability and quality of news programmes, and the presentation of political news. On the positive side, 70% of citizens like the way in which news is presented and only 36% think that there is an insufficient number of programmes about politics and current affairs. However, there is a lot of criticism (across the Member States), with 73% thinking news programmes are too sensational, and the same number feeling there is a lack of quality and a lack of originality. Comparing the NMS12 and the EU15 countries, the former are less likely to:

• Feel there is a lack of quality programmes (60% - NMS12, 72% - EU15, respectively) • Agree there are not enough programmes about current affairs (29%, 38%) • See the news programmes as too superficial (42%, 55%) • Say there is not enough about the EU on TV (53%, 60%)

NMS12 citizens are also more bored by politics (56%, 49%), more likely to say they do not understand the topic (42%, 32%) and show less interest in it (62%, 49%).

25

3 7

25

25

23

19

24

2 0

17

19

15

13

13

3 5

4 5

32

34

34

35

3 3

27

26

2 6

2 3

26

23

22

15

19

21

21

2 1

29

2 5

2 8

3 4

31

34

3 2

6

8

9

19

10

10

14

22

2 2

18

2 4

25

2 2

3 0

6

4

4

2

10

12

6

3

4

5

3

8

8

3

3 8

18

26

Ne ws are too much base d on sensat ionalism

I lik e the way new s are presented

T here aren’t enough quality programmes on T V

I am interested in polit ics

T here isn’t enough inform ation about the European Union

Political program mes aren’t creat ive enough or or iginal

Ne ws are too super ficial

I ’m bored by polit ics

T he choice of television programm es is too limited

T here is too much ab out polit ics in ne ws pr ogramm es

T here are so many T V channels that the choice is difficult

I would lik e more interact ive programm es on the EU

T he re aren’t enough programme s on polit ical current affairs

I do not understand polit ics

strongly agre e tend to agre e tend to disagree Strongly disagree DK /N A

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

Viewers attitudes: % of views in the EU(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Page 48: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Is there a lack of EU-related information? In the Member States, the Greeks, Cypriots and Italians are the ones most likely to think that they do not have enough information about the EU, its policies and institutions. In these countries, approximately three-quarters (80%, 73% and 72% respectively) of the population share this opinion. On the other hand, in Lithuania (48%), Denmark (48%), Malta (47%), Austria (47%) and the Czech Republic (46%) barely half of the population, and in Latvia (38%), Slovenia (35%), Estonia (35%) and Finland (31%) just one-third, think that they do not have sufficient information about the EU. Interestingly, citizens in the EU15 countries are more likely to feel that the amount of information is insufficient (61%), compared to the NMS12 (53%). In the candidate countries, three-quarters of Turkish citizens (73%), and more than half of Croatians (57%) feel this way. Overall, the Greeks and the Turkish citizens are the most likely to feel very strongly about this.

Are more interactive programmes about the EU required? Interactive programmes about the EU would be the most popular in Greece (66%) and Cyprus (62%). In the Northern countries, however, citizens are less responsive. For example, in countries like Latvia, Estonia, the Netherlands, Sweden and Finland, less than 25% would participate. Although the figures for the EU15 (40%) and the NMS12 (46%) are reasonably close, there are dramatic differences between individual member states. Note the low level of interest in the US (29%).

5 8

45

5 8

3 1 3 0 2 7 2 42 0

2 6

3 5

2 3 2 5 2 4 2 2 21

3 32 5

211 7

2 2 22

1 21 9

1 21 9

1 4 1 41 8 1 9 21

1 6 1 46

1 39

22

28

1 5

4 13 7

3 83 7

4 13 5

2 6

3 6 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7

2 4

3 13 5

3 83 2 3 1

3 93 3

3 93 1

3 4 3 43 0 28 26

3 0

24

2922

22

EL

CY

TR IT ES

IE FR

LU

EU

15 RO

PT

EU

27

EU

25

BG

NL

HR

DE

UK

HU

PL

NM

S12 SE

NM

S10 SK

BE

LT

DK

US

MT

AT

CZ

LV SI

EE

FI

Strongly agree T end to agree

Viewers attitudes: There isn’t enough information about the EU, its policies and institutes: for the EU Member States, candidate countries and the US.(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

Page 49: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 49

1 5 1 7 1 4 1 7 1 5 1 6 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 7 1 8

2628

2428 27

22 24 2528

31

2625

27

29 27 26

24 2226

2829

25 2227

20 23 25

28 2826

221 8

8 7 9 7 7 6 11 12 8 6 5

28

EU

27

Ma

le

Fem

ale

15-2

4

25

-39

40

-54

55

+

-15

16-2

0

20

+

stil

l in

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on

Strongly agree Tend to agree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree DK/NA

Attitude: there should be more interactive programmes on the EU where I could participate: for the EU by sex, age and educational attainment (%).

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

With an EU average of 41% of citizens showing an interest in interactive programmes about the EU, the most likely to vote this way are: men (45%), the youngest-age group (45%) and those still in education (49%).

43 39 43

21 21

34

23 23 19 1713

22 1924

14 1 5 14 1410 10

14 11 11 9 1 0 10 813

7 9 8 7 5 6 6

2323 1 8

36 35

21

32 31 3531

3425 27 21

28 26 26 2629 29 24 26

21 22 21 20 2116

22 18 17 1 5 18 171 0

EL

CY

TR ES

PT

RO IE MT IT PL

SK

BG

NM

S12 HR

NM

S10

EU

27

EU

25

EU

15 HU

LU

UK

FR

CZ

LT

DE

BE

US

AT SI

DK

LV

EE

NL

SE FI

Strongly agree Tend to agree

Viewers attitudes: there should be more interactive programmes about the EU: views in the EU Member States, candidate countries and the US.(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

Page 50: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Are TV programmes of sufficient quality? The responses in regard to the creativity and quality of programmes are similar to those in regard to the need for more EU-related information, i.e. the Greek and Turkish citizens (both over 70%) feel strongly that the programmes are of insufficient quality, along with another candidate country, Croatia. Other Southern countries – Italy, Spain and Portugal – share this view (all at 67%). The countries where respondents are the least concerned about the quality of programmes are all from the new Member States, i.e. Latvia, Estonia and Slovakia (rates of 46% or less). Once again, the EU15 countries (at 59%) are more concerned than the NMS12 countries in total, at 53%. US citizens share the concerns of those in the EU (59% and 58% respectively see a lack of quality).

Do citizens sufficiently understand politics? Among the EU Member States, Spanish (55%), Portuguese (51%), Hungarians (47%) and Polish citizens (46%) are those most likely to feel that they have a lack of understanding about politics. In this respect, the Spanish and Portuguese are out of step with the rest of the EU15 citizens, as the EU15 countries (just 33% say they lack understanding) are more confident than their NMS12 neighbours (at 43%). The Germans (19%), Danish (21%) and Austrians (22%) are the most confident about their political knowledge. Within the candidate countries, the Turkish admit that their understanding could be improved (53%) compared to Croatians (only at 36%).

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Viewers attitudes: Political programmes aren’t creative or original enough: views by EU Member States, candidate countries and the US.(among those who watch news on TV or/and over internet, %)

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

Page 51: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 51

Across all EU Member States, 35% of respondents say that they lack sufficient knowledge of politics. The most likely to be of this opinion are women (41%), the youngest age group (43%), those who left school before the age of 15 (46%) and those still in education (39%).

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Viewers attitudes: Respondents have a lack of understanding of politics – views for EU Member States, candidate countries and the US.(among those who watch news on TV or/and over internet, %)

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

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Viewers attitudes: Respondents have a lack of understanding of politics: in the EU by sex, age and level of education (%).

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

Page 52: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Do citizens show an interest in politics? In regard to an interest in politics, those most likely to respond positively are: men (64%), those over the age of 55 (65%) and those with the highest levels of education (70%). These figures correspond to an EU average of 59%. The lowest ratings are for the youngest age group (53%) and those who left school before the age of 16 (52%)

There is much more interest in the EU15 than in the NMS12. In the latter, only 49% of citizens responded positively, compared to 62% of EU15 citizens. The top nine Member States are all from the EU15, with Germany (76%) leading the way. The most interest in the NMS12 comes from Bulgaria (at 59%).

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Viewers attitudes: respondents have an interest in politics – views in the EU, by sex, age and level of education. (%)

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

Page 53: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 53

Are news programmes too superficial? Opinions vary about the quality of news programmes among the various EU Member States. News programmes are seen as being more superficial by EU15 citizens compared to NMS12 respondents – 54% and 42% respectively. Once again, it is mainly the Southern countries: the Greeks (80%), Italians (68%), Spanish (66%), French (61%) and Portuguese (61%) who would like more in-depth news reporting. Candidate country Turkey tends to share the view of the Southern-most EU Member States, with a rating of 77%, just below the Greeks. The Americans (62%) are also of the opinion that programmes are too superficial. The countries that least agree with the statement that TV programmes are too superficial are all from the newer Member States, i.e. the Czechs (40%), Slovenians (39%), Estonians (37%) and Bulgarians (37%).

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Viewers attitudes: respondents have an interest in politics – views of the EU Member States, candidate countries and the US. (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

Page 54: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

54 55

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Viewers attitudes: News programmes are too superficial: opinions in the EU Member States, the candidate countries and the US.(among those who watch news on TV or/and over internet, %)

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

OK

Page 55: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 55

Are news programmes too sensational? Within all 27 Member States, the majority of the populations agree that news programmes tend to be of a too sensationalist nature. There is no great difference between the EU15 (73%) and the NMS12 (71%) in this regard, although the Greeks feel this very strongly (58% strongly agree and 24% agree), while the Latvians (58%), Dutch (57%) and Finnish (51%) are the least likely to hold such a view. The candidate countries feel strongly about the issue, with Turkish citizens reaching a remarkable 83%, perhaps due to reporting about Turkish entry to the EU, while the Croatians have a “strongly agree” rating that is only beaten by Greece and Turkey.

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Viewers attitudes: News programmes are too sensational: opinions in the EU Member States, candidate countries and the US.(among those who watch news on TV or/and over internet, %)

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

Page 56: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Is the presentation good enough? There are also wide variations when it comes to rating the presentation of news programmes. Favourable views range from 37% to 93%, although the overall ratings for the EU15 and NMS12 are identical (both at 69%). Significantly above the EU15 average are the old Member States – Finland (93%), the Netherlands (82%), Sweden (82%), Ireland (81%) and the UK (80%). EU15 countries going against this trend are from the South - Greece (37%) and Italy (48%). Within the NMS12, the Hungarians (49%) and Czechs (63%) are the most likely to be unhappy with the presentation, while the Romanians (on 78%) are the most appreciative of the news content.

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Viewers attitudes: The presentation of the news is good: opinions for the EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%). (among those who watch news on TV or/and over internet, %)

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

Page 57: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 57

No agreement that more political current affairs programmes are required Among EU Member States, it is the citizens of the Southern countries again, e.g. the Greeks (57%), Spanish (56%), Cypriots (47%) and Portuguese (47%), that feel there are not enough political current affairs programmes. The EU15 countries (38%) are more likely to be of this opinion than the NMS12 (29%). However, the relatively low ratings tend to indicate that the Greek and Spanish citizens are the ones that are out of step with the rest of the EU Member States. The very low ratings in the “strongly agree” category show that there is a widespread feeling that there are perhaps too many political and current affairs programmes being aired. Outside of the EU, Turkish citizens do not agree, with 69% wanting more programmes of this type.

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Viewers attitudes: There aren’t enough programmes on political current affairs such as debates, reports, etc. : opinions by EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%).(among those who watch news on TV or/and over internet, %)

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

Page 58: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

8.2 Differences between the EU and the US

US citizens are less likely to say they are either bored by politics or that they do not understand it. However, there are

many areas of similarity, especially in areas of criticism. When it comes to criticising television output, there are great similarities between the views of US and EU citizens. Almost identical views are held in several areas, such as:

• The news is too sensational • There is insufficient quality on TV • Political programmes are not creative or original enough

In these three cases, 60% or more of both EU and US citizens either agree, or strongly agree, with those views. Across the Atlantic, it should also be noted that almost 60% of Americans do not agree that the choice of programmes is too limited, that the choice is difficult and that there are not enough political programmes on TV. (in each case, the disagreement is stronger than that felt in the EU). There are other differences however: US citizens are less likely to say they are either bored by politics or that they do not understand it. They are also more likely to say the news is too superficial and that they have an interest in politics. In terms of information about the EU, almost half of Americans believe that they do not receive enough (48%), while 29% of Americans would like to participate in more interactive programmes about the EU. Attitudes, % in the EU and in the US (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

EU US

Strongly agree + tend to agree %

Strongly agree + tend to agree % difference

I would like more interactive programmes about the EU 41 29 12 There isn’t enough information about the EU 59 48 11 I do not understand politics 35 24 11 I’m bored by politics 51 41 10 I like the way the news is presented 70 61 9 The choice of TV programmes is too limited 46 38 8 There is too much about politics in the news programmes 43 41 2 There are so many TV channels that the choice is difficult 42 40 2 There aren’t enough programmes about (political) current affairs 36 34 2 Political programmes aren’t creative or original enough 58 59 -1 There aren’t enough quality programmes on TV 69 71 -2 The presentation of news is too sensational 73 77 -4 The news is too superficial 52 62 -10 I am interested in politics 59 73 -14

Page 59: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 59

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strongly agre e tend to agre e tend to disagre e S trongly disagree DK /N A

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

Overall attitudes: % of views in the US(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Page 60: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

9. Areas where more information about the EU is required This final section examines those EU-related topics, where citizens of the Union would like to receive more information. EU citizens, and those in the two candidate countries, were asked a series of questions about their levels of interest in certain topics- ranging from their rights as a European citizen and the EU’s common foreign and security policy, through to the EU’s role in the world and the history of the Union. In addition, the section examines: a) how citizens would like to receive information, either through national or local channels, and b) the most important elements that EU citizens judge to be important when choosing a media outlet.

9.1. Areas of EU-related information that are most requested

There is a strong demand – across all EU Member States - for more information about the Union. This demand is especially

strong in Cyprus, Greece and Bulgaria.

We looked at several areas of EU-related interest, and asked if there is a demand for more information. In 10 of the 11 areas where a question was asked, more than half of EU citizens said they would like more information. The only area where less than half of EU citizens wanted more information was about “the history of the EU or the building of Europe”, and even there, a healthy 49% of EU citizens would like to have a better understanding of the topic. Most in demand – information about citizens’ rights The topic that is of the most interest, where the vast majority of EU citizens (70%) would like to receive more information, is that concerning European citizens’ rights. Thirty seven percent of respondents would like to receive ‘much’ more, and 33% ‘some’ more information. Also, a great many EU citizens – estimated at two-thirds - would like to obtain more information about the European social, health and employment policies (31% would like to receive much more information). In regard to the other areas of investigation, approximately six out of 10 EU citizens would like to learn more about all of the following topics:

• How other Europeans solve the difficulties that they face (63%) • The advantages and disadvantages of the EU enlargement policy (63%) • The EU's cultural, youth or education policies (61%) • The EU’s role in the world (61%) • How the European Institutions work (59%) • The advantages and disadvantages if you moved to another EU Member State (59%) • European economics in general (58%) • The EU’s common foreign and security policy (56%)

Page 61: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 61

EU citizens want more information about ... , % (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

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m uch more inform at ion some more infor mation alre ady re ce ive enough information DK/ NA

Q16. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information…?

Page 62: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Rights as an EU citizen Cypriot citizens are the most vociferous in their demand to receive more information about their rights as an EU citizen; in total nine of 10 Cypriots share this opinion (79% would like to receive “much more” and 8% “some” more information). The Greeks, Bulgarians and Romanians are similarly positioned on this issue. The Scandinavians (especially the Finns and the Danes) are the least likely to say they need more information: only half agree (46%, 57% respectively). Even the Swedes (at 67%) are below the EU average of 70%. Overall, the citizens in the NMS12 countries are more concerned about their rights (73%) than those in the EU15 (68%). However, Finland is the only Member State where the level of interest drops below 50%. In the candidate countries, both Turkish citizens (74%) and Croats (71%) are keen to know more about their potential rights as EU citizens. Most interest among the young and the graduate population With the EU average being at 70%, it is interesting to see where the greatest demand for more information about citizens’ rights lies. It is in those with the most education (76%) and those aged between 25 and 39. Interest drops dramatically for those citizens older than 55 (59%) and for those who left school before the age of 16 (57%). Men (72%) are more interested than women by 5 percentage points.

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Q16. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information…?

The demand for more information about ‘Your rights as a European citizen’: by EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%). (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Page 63: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 63

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The demand for more information about ‘Your rights as a European citizen’: by sex, age, education, location and employment (among those who watch news on TV or/and over internet, %)

Q16. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information…?

European social, health and employment policies There’s a sense of deja vu here, with Greek, Cypriot and Bulgarian citizens again topping the poll when it comes to requesting more information about European social, health and employment policies, and the Finns and the Danes showing the least amount of interest. NMS12 countries (72%) are also ahead of their EU15 counterparts in this matter (64%). In the candidate countries, again, Turkish citizens (69%) and Croats (73%) are keen to know more about the EU’s social, health and employment policies. One small change is that the UK drops into the bottom three Member States in terms of its citizens’ interest in wanting to know more about this topic. A similar picture to citizens’ rights As with citizens’ rights, interest in the EU’s social, health and employment policies is highest in those respondents with the highest levels of education and those in the 25-39 years-old age group. Once again, interest drops after the age of 55 (56%) and for people that have spent little time in education (53%). Interest drops below the EU average in rural zones (62%), but hardly any gender differences can be seen.

Page 64: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

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The demand for more information about the EU’s social, health and employment policies: by sex, age, education, location and employment(among those who watch news on TV or/and over internet, %)

Q16. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information…?

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BG

RO

TR

HR

IT

NM

S12 E

S

SK

HU

MT

CZ

PL

NM

S10 LV

EU

27

IE PT

EU

25

EU

15 FR

EE

AT

DE

LT SE SI

BE

LU

NL

UK

DK FI

You would like to receive some more information

You would like to receive much more information

Q16. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information…?

The demand for more information about the EU’s social, health and employment policies: by EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (%). (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

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Analytical Report, page 65

How do other Europeans solve difficulties? The same three countries (Cyprus, Greece and Bulgaria all have ratings over 75%) are at the top of the pack when it comes to wanting to know how other Europeans solve their problems. Here again, the Finns are again at the bottom (46%), but here joined by the Dutch (45%) and the Brits (who have 47% of citizens who want ‘much’ more or ‘some’ more information about how other EU citizens solve problems), but stay behind the Luxemburgers (59%) and the Belgians (53%). There are not major differences between the EU15 (63%) and NMS12 (66%) in this regard

6 35 9

5 3 5 1 4 84 3 4 0

3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 0 2 9 2 9 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 7 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 0 1 9 1 7 1 7 1 5 1 5 1 3 1 3 1 2 9

1 5 2 02 6

2 6

2 1 2 8 3 1

3 2 3 4 3 4 3 53 2

3 83 4

4 03 5 3 5 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 6

2 4

4 0 4 3

3 9 4 0

3 2

4 4

3 23 8

3 2

4 6 4 5

3 7

CY

EL

BG

RO

TR

HR

IT

NM

S1

2

DE

MT

HU

CZ

ES

EU

27

SK

EU

25

EU

15

NM

S1

0

PL

PT

AT

EE

FR IE

LT

SE

LV

DK

UK

BE

NL

LU SI

FI

Y ou would like to receiv e some more information

Y ou would like to receiv e much more information

Q16. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information…?

The demand for more information about ‘How other Europeans solve the difficulties they face’ : by EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Page 66: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Respondents over the age of 55 again show little interest in this topic (55%), some 8% below the EU average. Those who left school at 15 are even less interested (49%), and it left to the highly-educated (74%), the self-employed (70%) and those in the metropolitan zones (68%) to lead the way.

2 9 3 227

3 0 3 32 5 2 3

2 93 5

3 0 3 2 3 02 6

3 83 0 2 9 2 7

3 43 4

3 43 6 3 7 3 5

3 02 6

3 4

3 9

3 7 3 63 4

3 3

3 2

3 9

3 0 3 2

3 0

EU

27

Ma

le

Fe

ma

le

15-2

4

25

-39

40

-54

55

+

-15

16

-20

20

+

sti

ll i

ne

du

ca

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n

me

tro

po

lita

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ru

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plo

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nu

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wo

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No

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Y ou would like t o re ceiv e m uch m ore infor mation Y ou would like t o receiv e some more inform ation

The demand for more information about ‘How other Europeans solve the difficulties they face’: by sex, age, level of education, location and employment (%). (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q16. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information…?

Page 67: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 67

9.2. Preferred channels

National outlets are preferred to local ones in the EU and in the US, although local outlets have high ratings in the latter. National TV

channels are particularly popular in the EU.

Among EU citizens, the majority (54%) would prefer to receive more information on the EU through national television channels. National daily newspapers are preferred by a quarter (28%) of the respondents, while less select national radio stations (14%), local television channels (14%) and local newspapers (12%). A quarter of Americans (27%) would prefer to receive more information about the EU through national television channels, and a fifth by means of regional television channels (20%) or local daily newspapers (22%). There is therefore a significant difference between Europe and the US, with Americans putting much more faith in local media. Another difference is the number of Americans that would like to get news about the EU via the Internet (16%), whereas the European figure is only 10%.

Preferred information channels: for the EU Member States and the US(among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

12

5

7

5

4

5

5

3

3

3

1

15

16

9

7

7

6

5

5

4

4

3

1

39National television channels

National daily newspapers

National radio

Regional or local television channels

Regional or local daily newspapers

Magazines

International television channels

Internet websites of my favourite media

Local / regional radio

Specialised Websites, blogs

The websites of EU institutions

Press from other European countries

Q17. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? Firstly? And then?

9

6

12

12

7

7

9

3

3

1

1

10

6

4

8

10

5

3

7

4

3

1

1

17

First response

Second response

EU US

Page 68: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Bulgarians (82%) and Hungarians (74%) are those that are the most likely to want their EU news reported via national television channels. That view is more likely to be heard in the NMS12, although Portuguese and Italian citizens also feel that way. The EU15 countries that are the least likely to want national TV stations to bring EU-related news programme are Luxemburg (31%), Austria (36%) and Finland (36%).

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Analytical Report, page 69

9.3. Important aspects We asked citizens in Europe and in the US for their views about the most important elements that would impact their choice of media channel, e.g. speed, reliability, ease of access, etc. Between the EU and the US, we found remarkably little difference. The top four (and in the same order of importance), in both of these continents, are: reliability, objectivity, clarity of presentation and independence.

17

15

8

7

8

4

4

5

4

1

1

13

14

11

8

6

6

5

6

5

3

1

1

19Its reliability

Its objectiveness

Its clarity in the treatm ent ofinform ation

Its independence towards politicalparties, lobbies, etc .

The quality of the anchor or of the editor

Its ease of access

Its ability to sum m arise inform ation

Its origina lity

Its speed in broadcasting inform ation

Its proxim ity to your concerns

The possibility for m e to interact

The absence of anchor

16

12

9

9

6

7

5

3

3

2

2

10

11

10

7

7

3

4

5

5

3

1

2

20

First response

Second response

EU US

Most important elements that impact the choice of a media channel, in order to be best informed: for the EU and the US (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Q18. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? And then?

Page 70: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Reliability of information Although 32% of EU citizens would opt for reliability as a key factor in the choice of media, the figures for the older and the newer Member States differ widely: at 29% and 44% respectively. This could be due to the relatively recent history of the Eastern countries. The reliability of the medium is the most important for Hungarians (59%), Polish (58%), Danish (56%), Greeks (52%) and Cypriots (51%). Of the candidate countries, Turkish citizens rate reliability as more important (71%) than the citizens of any EU Member State. The Croatians are more in line with the EU Member States.

4 8

3 843 4 0

363 0 29

3 429 3 1 30 2 9

25 2 31 9 2 0 1 9 19 2 0 19

1 117 1 6 15 1 6 15 1 4 11 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 13

9 9

2 3

2 11 5

1 616

2 2 221 6

20 1 715 1 6

16 1 8

1 6 1 4 1 3 13 1 0 111 9

12 1 3 13 1 1 12 1 315 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 7

1 0 9

TR

HU

PL

DK

NM

S1

0

EL

CY FI

EE

SK

NM

S1

2

NL

BE

CZ

DE

EU

25

EU

27

LT

US

LV

HR

RO

EU

15

ES

UK

LU

PT

AT

MT

IT IE SI

SE

BG

FR

fir st re sponse se cond response

Q18. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? And then?

Most important elements that impact the choice of a media channel in order to be best informed; its reliability - % for EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Page 71: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 71

Objectivity of the media Objectivity as a key factor in the choice of media outlet was mentioned primarily by Bulgarians (49%) and Greeks (44%). In the candidate countries, Croatia (53%) and Turkey (44%) were two of the highest in terms of rating this as important. There is not a great deal of difference between the EU15 (30%) and the NMS12 (33%). Objectivity plays the least important role for the Finns (12%), Maltese (12%) and Swedish (13%).

3 4 3 126

1 824 2 2 24 2 3

19 1 7 18 1 6 15 1 5 1 8 1 5 1 8 17 1 6 16 1 7 17 1 611

1 5 14 1 6 151 1 1 1 8 6 8 5 5

1 91 8

1 82 6

18 1 9 16 1 717 1 8 16 1 7 18 1 8 1 4 1 7 1 3 14 1 5 15 1 3 13 1 4

19 1 4 15 1 19

1 2 98 1 0 5

7 7

HR

BG

EL

TR

DE

SK

AT

CZ

IT LV

ES

NM

S1

2

EE

NM

S1

0

SI

HU

BE

EU

27

LU

CY

RO

EU

15

EU

25

PL

LT

NL

US

FR

PT

IE

UK

DK

SE

MT

FI

first re sponse second r esponse

Q18. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? And then?

Most important elements that impact the choice of a media channel in order to be best informed; the objectiveness of its reporting - % for EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

Page 72: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Clarity of information When it comes to the clarity of information, the older Member States (28%) place more importance than the NMS12 countries (20%). However, there are again wide variations. An extremely high degree of importance is recorded by two Southern European countries, Portugal and Italy (52% and 46%). This aspect, on the other hand, is less important for Hungarians (10%), Polish (13%) and Austrians (13%). For the candidate countries, Turkish citizens say this is of little significance compared to the other aspects (8%), while the Croatians are in line with the NMS12 at 19%.

3 2 3 02 1 2 2

18 2 0 17 1 6 16 1 612 1 3 15 1 5 1 3 1 3 1 2 12 1 2 10 9 10 9 11 1 0 8 7 7 7 7 6 7 4 5 4

2 01 6

1 5 1 314 1 1 14 1 4 12 1 2

16 1 4 11 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 10 9 10 1 1 9 1 0 6 6 8 9 9 9 9 1 0 6 9 5 4

PT

IT

LU

FR

BE

MT

ES

CZ

EU

15

NL

RO

SK

EU

25

EU

27

IE

LT SI

US

UK FI

NM

S1

2

HR

DK

BG

SE

LV

NM

S1

0

DE

CY

EL

EE

AT

PL

HU

TR

fir st re sponse se cond response

Q18. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? And then?

Most important elements that impact the choice of a media channel in order to be best informed; the clarity in the treatment of information - % EU Member States, candidate countries and the US (among those who watch news on TV and / or over the Internet, %)

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Analytical Report, page 73

10. Levels of interest in politics and the EU

The citizens that show the most interest in political affairs, and in EU matters, are typically male, citizens over the age of 55, those no longer working, and those that have reached a

higher level of education.

Definitions of the segments2 In the course of the interviews we were able to examine the respondents’ overall interest in political affairs, EU issues and the frequency with which they follow the news. By aggregating responses to a number of questions in these areas (see footnote below), we could define four groups:

• “Very Active” interest: this group includes those who follow political issues daily on TV or the Internet, are interested in European affairs, and systematically watch political programmes, debates and analyses on current social and economic issues.

• “Active” interest: includes those who follow political issues daily on TV or the Internet, and

are interested in European affairs; however, they do not systematically watch political programmes, debates and analyses on current social and economic issues.

• “Passive” interest: includes those who are not characterised by the activity of the above two

groups, and although they do follow the news, they are not interested in EU affairs, or vice versa, they are interested in European issues, but do not follow current events daily.

• “No interest at all”: this covers those who do not follow the news daily either on TV or the

Internet, are not interested in European affairs, and do not systematically watch political programmes, debates and analyses on current social, economic issues.

Is there an EU15 / NMS12 divide? Looking at the four defined segments (above), there is relatively little difference between the typical profiles for the NMS12 and EU15 countries: in the former, 19% of citizens are “very active”, while 35% are “active”. The EU15 figures are respectively, 18% and 33%. However, further examination does throw up some interesting figures. Two of the EU’s founder members, France (9%) and Luxembourg (14%) have very low rates of “very active” citizens, while other EU15 members, such as Spain (12%) and the UK (13%) are also a significant lack of ‘Very active” citizens. Ignoring the difference between “very active” and “active”, it is primarily the Bulgarians, Italians, Romanians, Germans, Luxemburgers, Hungarians and Slovenians who have a significant interest in politics: six out of 10 residents of these countries are active in this area.

2 Based on the following questions: Q6. On average, do you watch news programmes on television: Q7. On average, do you watch news programmes over the internet: Q8. How interested would you say you are in questions related to Europe / the European Union. Are you...? Q10. Generally speaking, do you watch political programmes such as debates, interviews or analyses ...? Q11. And, do you watch programmes about current affairs (society, economy)...?

Page 74: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

On the other hand, only one-third of Estonians, and four out of 10 Portuguese, Maltese, British, Czechs, Belgians and Finns are interested in political issues. Note the similar figure in the US.

Page 75: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 75

21 20 24 26

1 420 22 25

1 8 1 925 24 25 24

1 6 1 8 1 8 221 2

1 8 1 8 1 6 1 9 21 1 7 201 4 1 7

91 5 1 3 1 7 1 8 1 4 1 0

44 43 37 3136 34 31

37 3530 31 30 30

37 33 34 2939

33 33 33 31 25 29 2530 26

3326 27 22 20

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22 3027

30 30 3237

31 31 32 32 34 31 35 33 35 34 39 37 36 3633 32 44 41 41 42 41 40 39 45

3848 5 1

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42

20

1 3

BG IT RO

DE

LU

HU

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PL

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NL

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EU

27

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EU

25

EU

15 CY SE

HR

SK

LV FI

BE

FR CZ

UK

MT

US

PT

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VERY ACTIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE VERY PASSIVE

SEGMENTS - based on poltical interest (%)

Looking at the demographic groupings, one can see that men are more likely to be involved in political activities than women, that such activity increases over the age of 40, that graduates are also likely to active and that, as might be expected, manual workers and those living in rural areas are not particularly active.

1 8 21 1 68 1 2

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Segmentation by age, sex, education and occupation: for the EU (%)

Page 76: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Common attitudes towards the news When looking at attitudes displayed by these four groups (as we defined) towards the presentation, style and content of the news in the media, we see hardly any differences.

• In the four groups, there is full agreement that the news tends to be too sensational (76%-76%-71%-68%).

• Members of the groups do not judge the presentation of the news differently; over two-thirds of the groups identify with the “I like the way that news is presented” attitude (70%-70%70%-64%).

• All four groups agree, in a proportion similar to the EU average, that news programmes tend to be too superficial, that there aren’t enough quality programmes on TV, that political programmes aren’t creative or original enough, and that the choice of programmes is limited.

Differences in regard to the EU We did find, however, significant difference among the groups when it came to an attitude towards the EU; in the groups showing more interest in politics and public affairs, there is greater interest in programmes about the EU - either interactive ones or those that are simply informative. In addition, significantly more respondents in the active groups think there is a lack of political debates and interviews. In the “very active” group, almost half (44%) would like to see more programmes of this type.

5 5

7 0

44

49

67

37

31

5 0

33

23

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26

I would like more interac tiv e programmes o n theEU were I could partic ipate

There isn't enough info rmation abo ut the EuropeanUnion, its po lic ies and institutio

There aren’t eno ugh programmes o n politicalc urrent affairs such as debates, reports

very active active passive very passive EU27

Segments by attitudes in the EU

Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

% „Tend to agree + Strongly agree”

!

Page 77: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 77

The need for more EU-related information The active groups are much more interested in receiving more information about all questions related to the EU. For example, half of the very active group (47%) would like to receive much more information about their rights as European citizens. Among them, over a third (between 36% and 47%) want more information about all the topics we asked about (see below). The one exception was the history of the EU and the building of Europe, which received a 28% rating from the “very active” participants. One point of interest is the relatively low spread (between 22% and 36%) for the amount of interest in receiving more information about the pros and cons of moving to another Member State. This shows that interest in that particular topic is spread across the EU citizenship, regardless of the interviewee’s interest in the political scene.

47

41

3640 40

36 38 36 36 36

28

42

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The need for more EU-related information: by the “politically active”groupings across the EU

Q16. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information…?

% „would like to receive much more information”

Page 78: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Media preferences The data shows that access to groups active in politics and public affairs is most efficiently achieved through the national television channels and daily newspapers. The viewing figures for other television channels (local) or websites do not differ from the EU averages. Among the more active respondents, the objectivity of the media emerges as the more important selection criterion (22%) than the others. The same group are most likely to see the independence of the media as being important. In terms of reliability, there is no difference in opinion across the groupings. The other element reviewed, clarity of treatment, shows no real pattern, with only the “active” group (17%) being above the EU average.

22

19

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1720

17

9

15

19

14

6

10

19

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5

Its objectivity Its reliability Its clarity in the treatmentof information

Its independence towardspolitical parties, lobbies,

etc.

very active active passive very passive EU27

The most important elements one uses when choosing a media outlet: for the “politically active” groupings across the EU% first mention

Q18. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? And then?

!

A breakdown of the four groups For the purposes of EU communication strategies, where certain groups might be targeted, the composition of the groups is of interest. Overall, it can be seen that men are more active than women, while political activity increases with both age and the level of education received. Finally, those not working also tend to “very active”, which may point to the “grey” population insisting that their voice is heard.

• "Very active": 55% of the group are male, almost half are 55 years-old or older; respondents that are not (or no longer) working are in the same proportion. One-third (34%) are graduates, but only a minority of citizens are still studying.

• "Active": those below the age of 55 form the majority (70%). Over a third of the group are in

employment (36%), as opposed to being self-employed, while 28% are among the most-educated.

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Analytical Report, page 79

• “Passive” and “very passive”: typified by women (54%, 55%), under 40 (45%, 57%), likely

to be “still in education” (12%, 17%) and more likely to be working in some form (54% and 51%).

Page 80: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 80

Flash EB Series #199

EU Audio

Visual Policy

Annex Tables & Survey Details

THE GALLUP ORGANIZATION

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page 81

11. Annex tables Table 1a. On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set? ............................................................................................................................................. 88 Table 1b. On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set? ............................................................................................................................................. 89 Table 2a. And on an average weekend day how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set? ........................................................................................................................................ 90 Table 2b. And on an average weekend day how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set? ........................................................................................................................ 91 Table 3a. Do you have access to a fast / broadband internet connection ... ............................................ 92 Table 3b. Do you have access to a fast / broadband internet connection ... ............................................ 93 Table 4a. And, on an average day, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television over the Internet? .............................................................................................................................................. 94 Table 4b. And, on an average day, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television over the Internet? .............................................................................................................................................. 95 Table 5a. Do you use the internet to find news-sites? ........................................................................... 96 Table 5b. Do you use the internet to find news-sites? ........................................................................... 97 Table 6a. On average, do you watch news programmes on television: .................................................... 98 Table 6b. On average, do you watch news programmes on television: ................................................... 99 Table 7a. On average, do you watch news programmes over the internet: .......................................... 100 Table 7b. On average, do you watch news programmes over the internet: ........................................... 101 Table 8a. How interested would you say you are in questions related to Europe / the European Union. Are you...? .............................................................................................................................................. 102 Table 8b. How interested would you say you are in questions related to Europe / the European Union. Are you...? .............................................................................................................................................. 103 Table 9a. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are watching television ................................................................................................................................. 104 Table 9b. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are watching television ................................................................................................................................. 105 Table 10a. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are listening to the radio ............................................................................................................................... 106 Table 10b. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are listening to the radio ............................................................................................................................... 107 Table 11a. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are surfing the Internet ................................................................................................................................. 108 Table 11b. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are surfing the Internet ................................................................................................................................. 109 Table 12a. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are reading newspapers ................................................................................................................................ 110 Table 12b. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are reading newspapers ................................................................................................................................ 111 Table 13a. Generally speaking, do you watch political programmes such as debates, interviews or analyses ...? ............................................................................................................................................. 112

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Table 13b. Generally speaking, do you watch political programmes such as debates, interviews or analyses ...? ............................................................................................................................................. 113 Table 14a. And, do you watch programmes about current affairs (society, economy)...? ..................... 114 Table 14b. And, do you watch programmes about current affairs (society, economy)...? ..................... 115 Table 15a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part1) ................................................................................................................. 116 Table 15b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part1) ................................................................................................................. 117 Table 16a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part2) ................................................................................................................. 118 Table 16b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part2) ................................................................................................................. 119 Table 17a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part3) ................................................................................................................. 120 Table 17b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part3) ................................................................................................................. 121 Table 18a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part1) ............................................................................................................................... 122 Table 18b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part1) ............................................................................................................................... 123 Table 19a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part2) ............................................................................................................................... 124 Table 19b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part2) ............................................................................................................................... 125 Table 20a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part3) ............................................................................................................................... 126 Table 20b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part3) ............................................................................................................................... 127 Table 21a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part1) ............................................................................................................................... 128 Table 21b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part1) ............................................................................................................................... 129 Table 22a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part2) ............................................................................................................................... 130 Table 22b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part2) ............................................................................................................................... 131 Table 23a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part3) ............................................................................................................................... 132 Table 23b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part3) ............................................................................................................................... 133 Table 24a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - The choice of television programmes is too limited ...................................................................................................................... 134 Table 24b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - The choice of television programmes is too limited ...................................................................................................................... 135 Table 25a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There are so many TV channels that the choice is difficult ........................................................................................................ 136

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Table 25b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There are so many TV channels that the choice is difficult ........................................................................................................ 137 Table 26a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough quality programmes on TV ................................................................................................................................. 138 Table 26b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough quality programmes on TV ................................................................................................................................. 139 Table 27a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - Political programmes aren t creative enough or original ..................................................................................................................... 140 Table 27b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - Political programmes aren t creative enough or original ..................................................................................................................... 141 Table 28a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough programmes on political current affairs such as debates, repor ............................................................. 142 Table 28b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough programmes on political current affairs such as debates, repor ............................................................. 143 Table 29a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I am interested in politics ...... 144 Table 29b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I am interested in politics ...... 145 Table 30a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I do not understand politics ... 146 Table 30b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I do not understand politics ... 147 Table 31a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I m bored by politics ............. 148 Table 31b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I m bored by politics ............. 149 Table 32a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I like the way news are presented ................................................................................................................................................. 150 Table 32b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I like the way news are presented ................................................................................................................................................. 151 Table 33a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too superficial ........ 152 Table 33b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too superficial ........ 153 Table 34a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too much based on sensationalism ........................................................................................................................................ 154 Table 34b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too much based on sensationalism ........................................................................................................................................ 155

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Table 35a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There is too much about politics in news programmes .................................................................................................................. 156 Table 35b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There is too much about politics in news programmes .................................................................................................................. 157 Table 36a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There isn t enough information about the European Union, its policies and institut ............................................................ 158 Table 36b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There isn t enough information about the European Union, its policies and institut ............................................................ 159 Table 37a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I would like more interactive programmes on the EU were I could participate .................................................................................... 160 Table 37b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I would like more interactive programmes on the EU were I could participate .................................................................................... 161 Table 38a. Do you have access to ... ...................................................................................................... 162 Table 38b. Do you have access to ... ...................................................................................................... 163 Table 39a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Sports channels .................................................................................................................................................. 164 Table 39b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Sports channels .................................................................................................................................................. 165 Table 40a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Community channels .............................................................................................................................. 166 Table 40b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Community channels .............................................................................................................................. 167 Table 41a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Local or regional channels................................................................................................................................ 168 Table 41b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Local or regional channels................................................................................................................................ 169 Table 42a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cultural channels .................................................................................................................................................. 170 Table 42b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cultural channels .................................................................................................................................... 171 Table 43a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Travel channels .................................................................................................................................................. 172 Table 43b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Travel channels .................................................................................................................................................. 173 Table 44a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Music channels .................................................................................................................................................. 174 Table 44b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Music channels .................................................................................................................................................. 175 Table 45a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cinema / movie channels ..................................................................................................................................... 176 Table 45b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cinema / movie channels ..................................................................................................................................... 177

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Table 46a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels for children ............................................................................................................................. 178 Table 46b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels for children ............................................................................................................................. 179 Table 47a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels in a foreign language .............................................................................................................. 180 Table 47b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels in a foreign language .............................................................................................................. 181 Table 48a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - National continuous news channel ......................................................................................................... 182 Table 48b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - National continuous news channel ......................................................................................................... 183 Table 49a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - International continuous news channels ................................................................................................. 184 Table 49b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - International continuous news channels ................................................................................................. 185 Table 50a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels dealing exclusively with political and parliamentary matters ................................................ 186 Table 50b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels dealing exclusively with political and parliamentary matters ................................................ 187 Table 51a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Other specialised channels ............................................................................................................................... 188 Table 51b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Other specialised channels ............................................................................................................................... 189 Table 52a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - Your rights as a European citizen ..................................................................................................................................................... 190 Table 52b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - Your rights as a European citizen ..................................................................................................................................................... 191 Table 53a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How other Europeans solve the difficulties they face ................................................................................................................ 192 Table 53b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How other Europeans solve the difficulties they face ................................................................................................................ 193 Table 54a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The history of the European Union, of the building of Europe ........................................................................................... 194 Table 54b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The history of the European Union, of the building of Europe ........................................................................................... 195 Table 55a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How European Union Institutions work ..................................................................................................................................... 196 Table 55b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How European Union Institutions work ..................................................................................................................................... 197

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Table 56a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - European economics in general .................................................................................................................................................... 198 Table 56b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - European economics in general .................................................................................................................................................... 199 Table 57a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The European Union s foreign and defence policy ..................................................................................................................... 200 Table 57b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The European Union s foreign and defence policy ..................................................................................................................... 201 Table 58a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages of the enlargement of the EU .......................................................................................... 202 Table 58b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages of the enlargement of the EU .......................................................................................... 203 Table 59a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU social, health and employment Policy ................................................................................................................................. 204 Table 59b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU social, health and employment Policy ................................................................................................................................. 205 Table 60a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages if you moved to another EU Member State .................................................................... 206 Table 60b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages if you moved to another EU Member State .................................................................... 207 Table 61a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU cultural, youth or education policies ................................................................................................................................... 208 Table 61b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU cultural, youth or education policies ................................................................................................................................... 209 Table 62a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The role of the European Union in the world .................................................................................................................................. 210 Table 62b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The role of the European Union in the world .................................................................................................................................. 211 Table 63a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response: (part1) .................................................. 212 Table 63b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response: (part1) .................................................. 213 Table 64a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response: (part2) .................................................. 214 Table 64b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response: (part2) .................................................. 215

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Table 65a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then? (part1) ......................................................................... 216 Table 65b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then? (part1) ......................................................................... 217 Table 66a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then? (part2) ......................................................................... 218 Table 66b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then? (part2) ......................................................................... 219 Table 67a. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response: (part1) ............................................................................................................................. 220 Table 67b. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response: (part1) ............................................................................................................................. 221 Table 68a. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response: (part2) ............................................................................................................................. 222 Table 68b. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response: (part2) ............................................................................................................................. 223 Table 69a. And then? (part1) .................................................................................................................. 224 Table 69b. And then? (part1) ................................................................................................................. 225 Table 70a. And then? (part2) .................................................................................................................. 226 Table 70b. And then? (part2) ................................................................................................................. 227 Table 71a. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part1) ................................................................ 228 Table 71b. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part1) ................................................................ 229 Table 72a. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part2) ................................................................ 230 Table 72b. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part2) ................................................................ 231 Table 73a. Do you watch [FIRST RESPONSE IN Q19], every day or almost, several times a week, several times a month or less often? ....................................................................................................... 232 Table 73b. Do you watch [FIRST RESPONSE IN Q19], every day or almost, several times a week, several times a month or less often? ....................................................................................................... 233 Table 74a. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part1) ................................................................ 234 Table 74b. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part1) ................................................................ 235 Table 75a. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part2) ................................................................ 236 Table 75b. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part2) ................................................................ 237

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Table 1a. On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

QUESTION: Q1. On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

Tot

al N

% N

o ti

me

at a

ll

% L

ess

than

1/2

h

our

% 1

/2 h

our

to 1

h

our

% M

ore

than

1

hou

r, u

p t

o 2

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

2

hou

rs, u

p t

o 3

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

3

hou

rs, u

p t

o 4

h

ours

%

Mor

e th

an 4

h

ours

, up

to

5 h

ours

% M

ore

than

5

hou

rs

% N

ever

wat

ch

tele

visi

on

% D

K/N

A

COUNTRY

EU27 27309 2.1 4.9 14.6 28 23.4 11.9 5.7 7.7 1.5 0.2

EU25 25296 2.1 5 15 28.4 23.4 11.7 5.5 7.3 1.5 0.2

EU15 15150 2.2 4.8 14.8 28.9 23.4 11.4 5.3 7.3 1.7 0.2

NMS10 10146 1.6 5.9 16 25.5 23.3 13.4 6.2 7.2 0.7 0.2

NMS12 12159 1.8 5.6 14.1 24.4 23.4 13.6 6.8 9.2 1 0.2

Belgium 1002 3.2 2.5 12.7 22.5 25.7 14.6 7.4 6.3 3.7 1.4

Bulgaria 1003 1.3 2.6 4.9 17.5 28 16.4 10.7 17.4 1.1 0

Czech Rep. 1021 2 7.8 18.8 26.7 22 12.2 5.7 4.3 0.2 0.3

Denmark 1000 1.5 2.9 18 34 23.4 10.2 5 4.1 0.8 0

Germany 1014 3.7 6.8 15.8 29.7 21.9 11 3.7 3.8 3.5 0.2

Estonia 1048 3 1.7 11 29.8 22.4 15.9 7.9 6.5 0.9 0.7

Greece 1005 3 4.4 16.3 29.3 19 9.3 6.4 12.2 0.1 0

Spain 1010 2.4 4.6 21.6 37.6 21.5 6.5 2.9 2.6 0.4 0

France 1005 1.9 4.9 12 28.6 24.9 12.7 5.4 7.4 2.1 0.1

Ireland 1001 1.7 3.3 14.4 31.8 23.8 9.6 5.1 10.1 0.3 0

Italy 1022 0.8 4.9 14.5 28.6 26.2 12.3 4.7 7.3 0.7 0

Cyprus 1013 2.4 3.2 12.9 29.9 22.2 12.3 7.1 9.8 0.1 0

Latvia 1008 3.2 4.4 13.6 26.8 25 16 4.9 5.5 0.2 0.4

Lithuania 1019 2.2 4 10.4 24.7 24.8 14.8 9.1 9.2 0.1 0.6

Luxembourg 1015 2 6.5 14.7 29.6 25.4 9.3 4.4 5.4 2.6 0.1

Hungary 1021 2.2 2.6 11 26.7 28.1 14.1 7.3 7.6 0.5 0.1

Malta 1004 4.2 6.8 18.6 25.7 18.1 10.8 6.2 8.3 1 0.1

Netherlands 1035 0.4 2.9 13.8 26.4 23.8 12.9 7 10.7 1.9 0

Austria 1013 2.8 7.8 19 26.7 23.8 10.4 4 3.8 1.5 0.2

Poland 1004 1.1 7 17.6 25 21.8 13.2 5.5 7.6 1 0.2

Portugal 1010 1.1 4.1 16.4 32.9 22.8 10.8 4.2 6.3 1.1 0.3

Romania 1010 2.6 5.5 11.2 23 22.1 13.1 7.6 12.9 1.7 0.4

Slovenia 1002 2.6 5.9 21.8 27.8 22.9 9.7 3.9 5.1 0.4 0

Slovakia 1006 0.8 4.3 12 22.8 26.8 14.7 8.6 9.4 0.5 0.1

Finland 1001 2.4 4.4 13.9 33.3 24.1 12.1 5 4.2 0.2 0.5

Sweden 1011 2.1 3.1 18.9 31.4 21.9 11.3 3.5 6.5 1.4 0

United Kingdom 1006 1.7 2.9 10.1 22.4 22.9 13.4 9.8 15.3 0.9 0.5

Croatia 1004 1.3 3.1 10.5 23.8 24.8 15.5 9.2 11.2 0.7 0

Turkey 1014 2 2.3 4.9 16.2 20.3 17.4 11.9 24.5 0.3 0.2

United States 1010 2.3 1.8 10.7 22 18.1 15.8 12.6 16.1 0.1 0.5

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Table 1b. On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

QUESTION: Q1. On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

T

otal

N

% N

o ti

me

at a

ll

% L

ess

than

1/2

h

our

% 1

/2 h

our

to 1

h

our

% M

ore

than

1

hou

r, u

p t

o 2

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

2

hou

rs, u

p t

o 3

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

3

hou

rs, u

p t

o 4

h

ours

%

Mor

e th

an 4

h

ours

, up

to

5 h

ours

% M

ore

than

5

hou

rs

% N

ever

wat

ch

tele

visi

on

% D

K/N

A

EU27 27309 2.1 4.9 14.6 28 23.4 11.9 5.7 7.7 1.5 0.2

SEX

Male 13199 2.1 5.5 15 28.4 23.8 11.2 5.3 6.8 1.6 0.2

Female 14110 2.1 4.4 14.3 27.6 23 12.5 6 8.5 1.4 0.2

AGE

15 - 24 4296 3 5.7 15.8 29.2 23.3 11.2 4.5 5.6 1.6 0.2

25 - 39 7003 2.5 5.4 17.9 30.9 22.1 10.1 3.8 5.3 1.6 0.2

40 - 54 7404 2.1 5.9 16.7 30 22.1 10.1 5.2 6.2 1.6 0.1

55 + 8607 1.3 3.4 9.6 23.2 25.6 15.2 8.1 12 1.4 0.2

EDUCATION

(end of)

Until 15 years of age 4726 1.3 3 9.3 22.9 24.4 14.5 8.9 13.4 2.1 0.2

16 - 20 11887 2.1 4.5 13.3 27.4 24.3 13 5.9 8.1 1.2 0.1

20 + 6840 2.5 6.7 18.7 31.9 21.2 9.3 3.3 4.6 1.6 0.2

Still in education 3015 2.3 4.9 19.4 29.3 24 9.7 4.8 3.9 1.5 0.1

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5462 3.3 5.9 14.8 28.3 20.5 12.2 5.1 8.2 1.5 0.3

Urban 11248 1.8 4.3 14 27.6 24.8 12.3 6 8 1 0.2

Rural 10391 1.8 5.2 15.5 28.4 23.4 11.1 5.5 7 2.1 0.1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2362 3.7 7.5 19.4 30.2 22.6 7.3 2.7 5 1.4 0.3

Employee 8922 1.9 6.5 18.8 33.1 21.2 8.8 3.6 4.3 1.6 0.1

Manual worker 2567 1.9 4.1 13.8 31.2 24 12.3 5.1 4.8 2.9 0

Not working 13360 2 3.7 11.2 23.6 24.9 14.7 7.7 10.9 1.2 0.2

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 15273 2.3 5.8 18.1 30.4 23 10 4.1 4.8 1.2 0.2

No 12036 1.8 3.8 10.2 24.9 23.9 14.2 7.7 11.4 2 0.2

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16706 1.5 4.5 15.8 29.5 23.8 11.4 5.4 7.4 0.5 0.2

rather not or not at

all interested 9182 1.2 5.2 13.2 26.6 24.3 13.7 6.4 8.7 0.5 0.2

Page 90: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 90

Table 2a. And on an average weekend day how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

QUESTION: Q2. And on an average weekend day how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

T

otal

N

% N

o ti

me

at a

ll

% L

ess

than

1/2

hou

r

% 1

/2 h

our

to 1

hou

r

% M

ore

than

1 h

our,

u

p t

o 2

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

2 h

ours

, u

p t

o 3

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

3 h

ours

, u

p t

o 4

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

4 h

ours

, u

p t

o 5

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

5 h

ours

% N

ever

wat

ch

tele

visi

on

% D

K/N

A

COUNTRY

EU27 27309 3.8 4.5 10 21 22.1 15.6 9.1 11.9 1.8 0.3

EU25 25296 3.9 4.6 10.3 21.5 22.2 15.6 8.8 11.1 1.8 0.3

EU15 15150 4.4 4.8 10.7 21.8 22.6 15.2 8.3 10 1.9 0.3

NMS10 10146 1.5 3.4 8.5 20 20 17.4 11.5 16.4 1.1 0.2

NMS12 12159 1.9 3.5 7.6 17.8 20.2 16.8 12.1 18.8 1.2 0.2

Belgium 1002 2.6 3.6 10.6 15.9 24.9 18.9 8.2 8.7 4.8 1.8

Bulgaria 1003 1.7 3.5 3.8 9.1 17.8 19.3 16.6 26.9 1.2 0

Czech Rep. 1021 1.9 5.2 11.1 20.4 18.9 20.9 11.1 9.5 0.3 0.7

Denmark 1000 2 1.5 10.8 21.2 26.9 18.9 9.2 8.7 0.5 0.3

Germany 1014 3.6 6.8 11 22.4 23.4 16.5 6.4 6.4 3.4 0.2

Estonia 1048 3.1 1.6 5.9 20.8 21.2 19.5 10.7 15.7 0.8 0.7

Greece 1005 8.4 6.5 13.2 20.4 17.1 11.9 8.6 12.5 1.1 0.2

Spain 1010 5.5 5.8 13.5 24.8 21.6 12.7 8 7.1 1 0

France 1005 4.6 2.9 9.7 21.5 23.2 15.9 8.5 10.6 3 0.1

Ireland 1001 2.6 2.2 13.6 23.7 22.3 16 6.5 12.1 0.5 0.4

Italy 1022 5.5 7.2 12.5 24.3 23.2 13.2 5.9 7.1 0.9 0.1

Cyprus 1013 6.9 2.8 11.2 17.9 22 15 10.7 13.1 0.2 0.1

Latvia 1008 2.8 3.1 5.9 17.5 21.7 18.5 12.9 15.8 0.3 1.4

Lithuania 1019 2.4 2 3.7 14.8 22.4 20.4 13.7 19.5 0.3 0.7

Luxembourg 1015 4 5 12.9 23 23.1 15.5 5.8 7.4 2.6 0.6

Hungary 1021 1.2 2.7 6 15.1 24.7 21.5 12.8 15.5 0.5 0

Malta 1004 7.7 8.1 13.6 21.2 16.9 12.4 8.7 9.8 1.1 0.5

Netherlands 1035 2.2 2.3 10.5 22.8 23.1 14.6 10.6 11.6 1.9 0.4

Austria 1013 4.8 4.7 12.9 25.6 21.8 13.6 7.6 7 1.7 0.3

Poland 1004 0.9 3.4 9.2 22.2 18.4 14.9 10.9 18.3 1.7 0.1

Portugal 1010 2.4 5.2 12.9 22.2 22.5 17.5 8.1 7.3 1.5 0.4

Romania 1010 3.5 3.8 6 13.4 21.7 13.9 12.2 23.9 1.6 0

Slovenia 1002 4.3 4.5 13.3 23.9 26.3 12.7 7.5 6.6 0.9 0

Slovakia 1006 1.4 1.5 4.9 16 19 20.2 14.8 21.8 0.4 0

Finland 1001 2.4 2.3 7.6 23 29.4 19.3 8.8 6.1 0.4 0.6

Sweden 1011 1.3 2.5 8 22.7 26.8 18.3 8.4 9.2 1.5 1.3

United Kingdom 1006 4.7 2.1 6.4 16.8 20.2 15.4 12.8 20.5 0.6 0.4

Croatia 1004 1.2 3.8 8.2 16.3 18.9 18.2 11.1 21.7 0.5 0.1

Turkey 1014 5.4 1.8 4.8 15.6 15.8 15.4 10.1 30 0.8 0.1

United States 1010 3.6 1.3 7.4 16.9 16.8 13.9 13.5 26.3 0 0.2

Page 91: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 91

Table 2b. And on an average weekend day how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

QUESTION: Q2. And on an average weekend day how much time, in total, do you spend watching television on your TV set?

T

otal

N

% N

o ti

me

at a

ll

% L

ess

than

1/2

h

our

% 1

/2 h

our

to 1

h

our

% M

ore

than

1

hou

r, u

p t

o 2

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

2

hou

rs, u

p t

o 3

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

3

hou

rs, u

p t

o 4

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

4

hou

rs, u

p t

o 5

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

5

hou

rs

% N

ever

wat

ch

tele

visi

on

% D

K/N

A

EU27 27309 3.8 4.5 10 21 22.1 15.6 9.1 11.9 1.8 0.3

SEX

Male 13199 4 4.7 10.5 21.3 21.2 14.6 9.6 11.8 2 0.3

Female 14110 3.7 4.3 9.5 20.6 22.9 16.5 8.6 12 1.6 0.3

AGE

15 - 24 4296 6 5.6 12.2 20.6 20.5 13.7 9.4 10.3 1.5 0.2

25 - 39 7003 3.6 5.7 10.9 21.3 22.5 16.1 7.4 10.4 1.9 0.1

40 - 54 7404 3.7 4 10.1 22.2 22.1 15.6 8.9 11.3 1.7 0.2

55 + 8607 3 3.4 8.1 19.8 22.6 16.1 10.4 14.4 1.8 0.4

EDUCATION

(end of)

Until 15 years of age 4726 3.6 3.3 8.4 17.7 19.9 16.3 11.6 16.6 2.3 0.1

16 - 20 11887 3.5 4.7 8.1 19.5 22.6 16.4 9.7 13.9 1.4 0.2

20 + 6840 4.2 4.5 11.9 24.5 23.7 14.8 7.2 6.9 2 0.2

Still in education 3015 4.4 5.2 14.7 23.7 20.3 14.1 7.6 8.1 1.7 0.1

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5462 4.7 4.7 10.6 21 21.5 13.7 9.2 12.6 1.6 0.4

Urban 11248 3.8 4.4 9.1 20.6 23.1 15.8 9.4 12.3 1.3 0.3

Rural 10391 3.4 4.6 10.8 21.5 21.5 16.2 8.6 10.8 2.4 0.2

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2362 5.5 7.3 13.3 23.1 21.7 12.4 7.5 7 2 0.2

Employee 8922 3.7 4.3 10.3 23.8 23.9 15.3 7.9 9 1.6 0.1

Manual worker 2567 2.9 2.9 8.2 18.2 21.6 16.9 11.1 15.2 2.7 0.4

Not working 13360 3.8 4.4 9.5 19.3 21 16.1 9.8 14 1.6 0.3

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 15273 4.3 4.9 11.1 22.7 23.5 15 7.8 9.1 1.3 0.2

No 12036 3.3 4 8.6 18.8 20.3 16.3 10.7 15.4 2.4 0.3

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16706 2.8 4 10.5 22.5 23.4 15.8 8.9 11 0.8 0.2

rather not or not at

all interested 9182 3.6 4.9 9.4 19.3 21.3 16.3 10.1 14.1 0.6 0.3

Page 92: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 92

Table 3a. Do you have access to a fast / broadband internet connection ...

QUESTION: Q3. Do you have access to a fast / broadband internet connection ...

Total N % in your

workplace?

% at

home?

% at both

places?

% have

slow/dial

up only

% neither %

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 27309 5.1 33.3 17.6 3.1 39.3 1.7

EU25 25296 5 34.3 18.3 3.2 37.5 1.7

EU15 15150 4.6 35.8 19.1 3.4 35.6 1.6

NMS10 10146 7.2 26.8 14 2.3 47.2 2.5

NMS12 12159 6.7 24.1 11.9 2.1 53.1 2

Belgium 1002 2.3 53.5 15.8 2.4 25.6 0.5

Bulgaria 1003 6.6 23.5 8.1 3.1 57.5 1.1

Czech Rep. 1021 10.6 25.2 21.9 2.6 38.7 0.9

Denmark 1000 3.2 37.9 38.5 4 16.1 0.3

Germany 1014 4.5 35.5 18.6 1.8 38.5 1

Estonia 1048 13.1 28.4 19.7 2.1 35.2 1.5

Greece 1005 4.9 17.2 7.5 5.1 62.4 2.9

Spain 1010 5.8 37.7 13.2 3.4 38.1 1.7

France 1005 4.8 39.6 19.2 4.5 31.5 0.4

Ireland 1001 9.8 28.2 21.8 8.4 28.8 3

Italy 1022 3.7 32.9 10.5 6.1 45.1 1.6

Cyprus 1013 7.6 21.9 15.1 1.8 52.8 0.8

Latvia 1008 11.2 20.7 22.5 1.7 43.2 0.7

Lithuania 1019 5.5 21.8 14.7 8.8 46.8 2.4

Luxembourg 1015 3.8 41.3 25 6.1 23.4 0.4

Hungary 1021 6.9 25.3 14.5 0.9 52.2 0.3

Malta 1004 2.7 41.7 15.5 0.5 38.1 1.4

Netherlands 1035 1.9 45.3 25.2 4.1 21.7 1.9

Austria 1013 7.3 31.8 24.1 4.1 31.2 1.5

Poland 1004 5.9 29.3 10.6 2.1 48.1 3.9

Portugal 1010 4.9 29.2 15.8 0.5 48.6 1

Romania 1010 5.2 15.1 5.9 1.2 71.9 0.8

Slovenia 1002 7.1 33.2 23.6 2.9 32.5 0.6

Slovakia 1006 7.8 17.8 12.5 1.7 58.8 1.3

Finland 1001 4.5 30.6 30.1 2.6 31.3 0.9

Sweden 1011 5.9 30.1 42.2 3.1 18.3 0.4

United Kingdom 1006 4.9 35.1 27.2 1.3 27.9 3.6

Croatia 1004 4.2 25.3 7 13.6 48.6 1.4

Turkey 1014 6.4 18 4.7 0.4 68.7 1.8

United States 1010 7.2 29.2 36 2.9 24.2 0.6

Page 93: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 93

Table 3b. Do you have access to a fast / broadband internet connection ...

QUESTION: Q3. Do you have access to a fast / broadband internet connection ...

Total

N

% in your

workplace?

% at

home?

% at

both

places?

% have

slow/dial

up only

%

neither

%

DK/NA

EU27 27309 5.1 33.3 17.6 3.1 39.3 1.7

SEX

Male 13199 5.7 34.6 19.9 3.1 35.2 1.4

Female 14110 4.5 32.1 15.3 3.1 43.2 1.9

AGE

15 - 24 4296 2.8 57.1 13.6 2.8 22.8 0.8

25 - 39 7003 8.7 34.6 25.7 3.1 27.2 0.7

40 - 54 7404 6.4 31.8 25.7 3.3 31.1 1.7

55 + 8607 2.1 21.6 5.9 3 64.5 2.8

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4726 1.7 18.9 3 2.2 71.6 2.6

16 - 20 11887 5.2 32.6 16.4 3.5 40.4 1.9

20 + 6840 8.3 33.3 32.9 3 21.5 1

Still in education 3015 3 62.5 13.3 3.6 16.9 0.8

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5462 6.5 36.3 23.4 2.5 29.9 1.3

Urban 11248 5.3 34.6 17.5 3 37.9 1.8

Rural 10391 4.1 30.1 14.7 3.6 45.8 1.7

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2362 8.7 31.4 31 2.5 25.5 0.9

Employee 8922 10.9 27.8 37.3 3.1 20 1

Manual worker 2567 3.7 38.2 8.5 3.4 44.6 1.6

Not working 13360 0.8 36.4 3.8 3.1 53.7 2.2

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 15273 9.1 59.5 31.4 0 0 0

No 12036 0 0 0 7 89.2 3.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 5.6 33.7 20 3.2 36.1 1.4

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 4.1 33.7 14.4 2.8 42.9 2

Page 94: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 94

Table 4a. And, on an average day, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television over the Internet?

QUESTION: Q4. And, on an average day, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television over the Internet?

Tot

al N

% N

o ti

me

at a

ll

% L

ess

than

1/2

h

our

% 1

/2 h

our

to 1

h

our

% M

ore

than

1

hou

r, u

p t

o 2

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

2

hou

rs, u

p t

o 3

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

3

hou

rs, u

p t

o 4

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

4

hou

rs, u

p t

o 5

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

5

hou

rs

% D

on t

use

in

tern

et

% D

K/N

A

COUNTRY

EU27 27309 55.2 2.2 1.4 1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 38.1 1.1

EU25 25296 57.1 2.1 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 36.4 1.1

EU15 15150 58.8 2 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 34.9 1

NMS10 10146 48.5 2.9 1.7 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 43.8 1.4

NMS12 12159 42 2.7 1.6 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 49.9 1.4

Belgium 1002 46.9 2.5 1.1 0.7 0.3 0 0 0.2 47.4 0.7

Bulgaria 1003 37.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.7 0 0.4 53.4 2

Czech Rep. 1021 54.3 5.2 4 2.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 32 1.8

Denmark 1000 73.3 6.5 1.7 1.1 0.2 0.3 0 0.2 15.5 1.4

Germany 1014 52.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 40.9 1

Estonia 1048 63 2.9 1.1 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 28.3 2.8

Greece 1005 30.4 1.5 1.3 0.5 0 0.3 0.1 0.2 62 3.6

Spain 1010 51.7 0.9 1.5 1.3 0.3 0 0.2 0.1 40.8 3.2

France 1005 56.6 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0 0 0.3 40.6 0.2

Ireland 1001 75.8 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.5 0 0.4 17.3 0.1

Italy 1022 65.5 2.5 0.6 0.5 0 0 0 0 30.2 0.6

Cyprus 1013 34 3.1 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 59.8 1.3

Latvia 1008 52.4 5.5 1.6 0.7 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 37.1 0.1

Lithuania 1019 55.9 4.2 1.7 0.3 0 0.4 0.1 0.2 36.5 0.8

Luxembourg 1015 68.4 2.5 1.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 26.7 0.6

Hungary 1021 47.1 2.4 1.5 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 46.2 2.5

Malta 1004 55.5 3.1 1.4 0.7 0.1 0 0.2 0.1 38.7 0.2

Netherlands 1035 68.7 4.6 2.2 0.6 0.1 0 0 0.3 22.8 0.7

Austria 1013 56.9 2 1.6 1.3 0.4 0 0.1 0.1 36.2 1.3

Poland 1004 45.7 2 1.2 1 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 48.1 1.3

Portugal 1010 45.4 2.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0 0.5 47 2.7

Romania 1010 21 2.6 1.2 1.7 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.7 69.7 1.2

Slovenia 1002 55.6 3.6 1.9 1.3 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 37 0.1

Slovakia 1006 48.1 3.5 2 1.7 0.1 0.1 0 0.2 44 0.2

Finland 1001 68 2.9 1.6 0.4 0 0.1 0 0 26.5 0.5

Sweden 1011 78.7 5.5 1.8 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.1 12.7 0.4

United Kingdom 1006 70 1.6 2.3 1.2 1 0.7 0.5 0.7 22.1 0.1

Croatia 1004 21.6 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 73.2 3

Turkey 1014 22.5 3 1.2 2 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.5 67.3 0.8

United States 1010 86.6 3.1 3.3 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 3.8 1.1

Page 95: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 95

Table 4b. And, on an average day, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television over the Internet?

QUESTION: Q4. And, on an average day, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television over the Internet?

Tot

al N

% N

o ti

me

at a

ll

% L

ess

than

1/2

hou

r

% 1

/2 h

our

to 1

hou

r

% M

ore

than

1 h

our,

u

p t

o 2

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

2 h

ours

, u

p t

o 3

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

3 h

ours

, u

p t

o 4

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

4 h

ours

, u

p t

o 5

hou

rs

% M

ore

than

5 h

ours

% D

on t

use

inte

rnet

% D

K/N

A

EU27 27309 55.2 2.2 1.4 1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 38.1 1.1

SEX

Male 13199 57.2 2.5 2 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 34.7 1.1

Female 14110 53.3 1.8 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 41.3 1.1

AGE

15 - 24 4296 64.3 3.9 3.1 1.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.7 24.3 0.8

25 - 39 7003 64.8 2.6 1.7 1.2 0.3 0.4 0 0.2 28 0.7

40 - 54 7404 60.2 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 33.5 1.1

55 + 8607 38.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 57.3 1.6

EDUCATION

(end of)

Until 15 years of age 4726 36.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 59.7 1.6

16 - 20 11887 53.8 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 40.3 1.1

20 + 6840 68.1 3 1.7 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 25.1 0.8

Still in education 3015 66.7 5.1 3.5 3 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 19.3 0.8

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5462 59.7 2.9 1.9 1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 32.2 1

Urban 11248 56.4 2.3 1.6 1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 36.7 1

Rural 10391 51.7 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 42.9 1.3

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2362 65.2 3 1.6 1 0.5 0.2 0 0.4 27.2 0.8

Employee 8922 68.7 2.8 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 24 0.6

Manual worker 2567 50.1 1.1 0.9 1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 44.9 1.2

Not working 13360 45.3 1.8 1.2 1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 48.3 1.5

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 15273 77.5 3.6 2.3 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 13.1 0.5

No 12036 26.9 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 69.9 1.9

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16706 57.7 2.6 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 35 1.1

rather not or not at

all interested 9182 53 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 41.2 1.1

Page 96: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 96

Table 5a. Do you use the internet to find news-sites?

QUESTION: Q5. Do you use the internet to find news-sites?

Total N %

several

times a

day

% once

every

day

%

several

times

per

week

% once

a week

% less

often

% never %

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 27309 9.1 9.8 10.5 5.7 8.7 53.8 2.4

EU25 25296 9.5 10.2 10.9 5.9 8.9 52.2 2.4

EU15 15150 9.4 10.2 11.2 6.1 9.4 51.4 2.4

NMS10 10146 10 10.2 9.8 4.8 6.4 56.4 2.4

NMS12 12159 8 8.2 7.9 4.1 6.4 62.6 2.7

Belgium 1002 8.7 8.7 12.2 6.1 6.6 56 1.7

Bulgaria 1003 3.7 4.8 5.4 3.6 6.5 71.2 4.8

Czech Rep. 1021 10.4 11.7 12 5.1 10.5 45.4 4.9

Denmark 1000 14 15.5 10.6 7.6 11.9 38.8 1.5

Germany 1014 7.2 10.8 7.8 3.1 11.5 56.1 3.4

Estonia 1048 13.1 14.9 5.7 5.3 5.4 51.4 4.1

Greece 1005 5.7 6.6 6.1 4.5 5.9 67.1 4.1

Spain 1010 8.4 10.6 10 4.3 8.4 56.3 2

France 1005 13.3 9.4 17.7 8.6 8.3 40.1 2.6

Ireland 1001 8.6 9.2 15.1 10.8 12.2 43.2 0.9

Italy 1022 7 9.6 9.1 5.4 7.4 59.1 2.3

Cyprus 1013 4.3 5.3 3.5 3.8 5.3 75.1 2.7

Latvia 1008 11.9 12.8 14.6 5.4 6.2 48.9 0.2

Lithuania 1019 11.6 9.9 11.2 4.6 6.2 54.4 2.1

Luxembourg 1015 22.1 14.1 17.7 5.8 5.8 31.1 3.4

Hungary 1021 7.5 8.3 8.2 4.8 5.9 60.7 4.6

Malta 1004 4.6 11.5 6.5 5.7 5.3 61.3 5

Netherlands 1035 13 8.8 13.5 6 9.8 47.9 1

Austria 1013 9.4 11.2 9.8 6.5 10.1 47.8 5.2

Poland 1004 10.8 10.5 9.7 4.8 5.2 57.4 1.4

Portugal 1010 6.4 8.4 7.7 2.5 8.8 63.4 2.8

Romania 1010 3 2.6 2.4 2.1 6.3 80.8 2.8

Slovenia 1002 11.8 16.3 9.8 4.3 7.4 49.8 0.7

Slovakia 1006 5.2 5.4 7.9 3.6 8.6 68.2 1.2

Finland 1001 7.4 10.8 9.7 9.9 11.1 49.4 1.8

Sweden 1011 14.9 16.6 12.6 7.5 11.6 35.7 1.2

United Kingdom 1006 11 10.4 13.2 10.2 10.3 43.9 1

Croatia 1004 5.6 7.9 8.3 2.5 9.5 63.1 3.3

Turkey 1014 6.1 7.8 3.5 2.3 5.3 66.7 8.2

United States 1010 17.6 11.2 16.7 11.4 10.5 29.3 3.4

Page 97: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 97

Table 5b. Do you use the internet to find news-sites?

QUESTION: Q5. Do you use the internet to find news-sites?

Total

N

%

several

times

a day

%

once

every

day

%

several

times

per

week

% once

a week

% less

often

%

never

%

DK/NA

EU27 27309 9.1 9.8 10.5 5.7 8.7 53.8 2.4

SEX

Male 13199 12.2 12.2 11.8 5.9 8.5 47.2 2.3

Female 14110 6.2 7.5 9.2 5.6 9 59.9 2.6

AGE

15 - 24 4296 12 14.3 15.7 9 12.9 35.5 0.6

25 - 39 7003 12.8 12.7 14.6 7.1 10.8 40.6 1.4

40 - 54 7404 9.7 10.3 10 6.5 9.2 52.2 2

55 + 8607 4.1 4.7 4.9 2.3 4.6 74.9 4.5

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4726 2.2 3.1 3.2 2.4 3.9 80.1 5.2

16 - 20 11887 7.3 9 9.8 6.2 9 56.4 2.3

20 + 6840 15.5 14.4 14.1 6.2 9.7 38.7 1.4

Still in education 3015 14.4 14.7 17.3 8.7 14.5 29.9 0.4

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5462 13.7 12.9 12 6 9.8 43.8 1.9

Urban 11248 9.9 9.6 10.9 5.7 8.6 53 2.3

Rural 10391 5.8 8.3 9.3 5.5 8.3 59.8 2.9

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2362 12.3 13.1 10.5 8 9.3 45.3 1.5

Employee 8922 13.3 13.5 14.8 8.3 10.7 38.2 1.1

Manual worker 2567 5 9.5 9.6 6.1 9.3 57.1 3.4

Not working 13360 6.5 6.8 7.7 3.5 7.2 65 3.3

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 15273 15.4 16.6 16.9 8.7 13.2 28.9 0.3

No 12036 1.1 1.1 2.3 2 3.1 85.3 5.1

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 11 10.9 12.2 5.5 8.8 49.1 2.4

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 6.3 8.1 8.2 6.4 9.3 59 2.7

Page 98: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 98

Table 6a. On average, do you watch news programmes on television:

QUESTION: Q6. On average, do you watch news programmes on television:

Total N %

several

times a

day

% once

every

day

%

several

times

per

week

% once

a week

% less

often

% never %

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 27309 31.8 43.9 10.9 3.9 4 5.2 0.2

EU25 25296 31 44.3 11.2 4.1 4 5.1 0.2

EU15 15150 30.3 45 11.2 4.3 3.9 5.2 0.2

NMS10 10146 34.7 41.1 11.5 3.4 4.4 4.7 0.1

NMS12 12159 37.6 40 9.8 2.7 4.5 5.2 0.2

Belgium 1002 20.6 51.5 11.9 3.7 2.8 9.1 0.4

Bulgaria 1003 42.2 39.5 5.4 2.8 3.1 6.5 0.7

Czech Rep. 1021 23.2 40.4 20.8 4.4 6.3 4.8 0.1

Denmark 1000 36.7 42.5 8.5 4.6 2.9 4.2 0.5

Germany 1014 25.5 50.3 8.3 3.1 5.3 7.4 0.1

Estonia 1048 30 47.3 10.6 3.1 3.5 5.1 0.3

Greece 1005 31.1 42.1 11.8 4 4.7 6 0.2

Spain 1010 33.5 46 9.3 2.1 3.3 5.8 0.1

France 1005 24.7 37.1 20.3 7.6 3.4 6.5 0.3

Ireland 1001 26 45 16 8.5 3.8 0.8 0

Italy 1022 45.9 40.9 5.3 1.9 2.6 3.2 0.2

Cyprus 1013 22 53.3 11 3.6 3.3 6.7 0.1

Latvia 1008 29.1 45.2 17.5 4.7 1.7 1.7 0.1

Lithuania 1019 33.5 43.5 11.6 3.3 3.7 3.8 0.5

Luxembourg 1015 20.5 48 14.2 5.3 4.7 7.1 0.1

Hungary 1021 33.1 45 12 3.6 2.7 3.6 0

Malta 1004 16.1 50.5 11.9 5.4 6.7 9.2 0.1

Netherlands 1035 34.7 46.9 9.3 2.8 2.1 4.1 0

Austria 1013 24.1 47.1 12.9 4.1 3.8 7.7 0.3

Poland 1004 41.8 37.7 7.6 3 4.6 5.1 0.1

Portugal 1010 36.3 46.5 5.5 2.4 4.6 4.5 0.2

Romania 1010 45.8 36.2 5.4 0.4 5.4 6.6 0.2

Slovenia 1002 20.1 50.5 14.6 4.2 5.1 5.5 0

Slovakia 1006 22.6 48.7 16.3 2.8 4.7 4.8 0.1

Finland 1001 42.9 34.8 13.4 3.2 2 3.4 0.3

Sweden 1011 27.5 40.7 17.2 5.2 3.3 5.7 0.4

United Kingdom 1006 23.6 48.5 13.5 7.1 4.9 2.1 0.3

Croatia 1004 48 38.8 5.6 0.7 3.3 3.3 0.2

Turkey 1014 42.7 40.2 5 1 6.7 3.8 0.6

United States 1010 28.1 39.8 17.9 6.1 6.5 1.6 0.1

Page 99: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 99

Table 6b. On average, do you watch news programmes on television:

QUESTION: Q6. On average, do you watch news programmes on television:

Total

N

%

several

times

a day

%

once

every

day

%

several

times

per

week

% once

a week

% less

often

%

never

%

DK/NA

EU27 27309 31.8 43.9 10.9 3.9 4 5.2 0.2

SEX

Male 13199 32.5 43.1 10.9 3.8 4 5.4 0.2

Female 14110 31.1 44.6 10.8 4.1 4.1 5 0.2

AGE

15 - 24 4296 17.8 42 16.2 6.6 9.4 7.9 0.1

25 - 39 7003 23.5 46.8 14 5.4 4.3 5.7 0.2

40 - 54 7404 30.8 46.9 10.9 3.3 3.3 4.6 0.1

55 + 8607 46.5 39.9 5.6 1.9 1.7 4 0.4

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4726 42.7 41.2 5.7 2.3 2.4 5.4 0.3

16 - 20 11887 32.2 44.7 10.7 3.9 3.7 4.6 0.2

20 + 6840 29.2 45.2 12.8 4.2 3.6 4.9 0.1

Still in education 3015 18.1 43.1 16 6.6 8.7 7.4 0.1

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5462 31.2 42.9 12.3 4.1 4.1 5.1 0.3

Urban 11248 35 42.5 10.1 3.9 4.1 4.3 0.1

Rural 10391 29 45.7 11 3.9 3.8 6.3 0.2

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2362 28.2 44.8 13.1 4.2 4.8 4.8 0.1

Employee 8922 22.7 49.1 14 4.7 4.4 4.9 0.2

Manual worker 2567 29.5 43.5 11.5 4 4.6 6.7 0.3

Not working 13360 38.9 40.3 8.3 3.4 3.5 5.2 0.3

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 15273 25.4 46.3 14 5 4.6 4.6 0.1

No 12036 40 40.9 6.9 2.6 3.2 6 0.4

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 36.9 45.7 10.5 2.8 2.8 1 0.2

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 26.6 46.4 12.8 6.4 6.6 0.8 0.3

Page 100: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 100

Table 7a. On average, do you watch news programmes over the internet:

QUESTION: Q7. On average, do you watch news programmes over the internet:

Total N %

several

times a

day

% once

every

day

%

several

times

per

week

% once

a week

% less

often

% never %

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 27309 2.4 5.2 2.8 2.3 6.3 79.4 1.6

EU25 25296 2.4 5.4 2.9 2.3 6.4 79 1.6

EU15 15150 2.5 5.5 2.9 2.3 6.2 78.8 1.6

NMS10 10146 2 4.5 2.5 2.3 7.2 80 1.5

NMS12 12159 2 4 2.1 2 6.8 81.5 1.6

Belgium 1002 0.1 2.2 3.1 1.8 3.1 89.2 0.4

Bulgaria 1003 2 3.9 1.6 1.7 3.8 84.6 2.3

Czech Rep. 1021 3.6 7.5 5.8 4.2 11.5 64.8 2.6

Denmark 1000 1.8 5.4 1.9 2.5 6.7 81 0.7

Germany 1014 5.6 12.2 5.5 3.1 9.9 61.8 1.9

Estonia 1048 1.9 5.7 0.9 0.7 4 84.7 2

Greece 1005 2.7 2.2 1.4 0.9 2.5 85.8 4.6

Spain 1010 2.4 5.5 2 1 3.3 84.4 1.5

France 1005 0.8 1.9 1.9 0.5 2.4 90.4 2.2

Ireland 1001 1.4 3.2 2.2 2.5 5.1 85.1 0.5

Italy 1022 1.8 3.8 3.2 3.2 9.2 77.7 1.2

Cyprus 1013 1.9 2.7 0.7 1 2.6 90.8 0.4

Latvia 1008 3.6 5.6 4.2 2.4 7.4 76.7 0.1

Lithuania 1019 1.8 2.3 2.1 1.1 3.9 87.3 1.4

Luxembourg 1015 1.7 3.5 2.1 1.6 5 85.5 0.7

Hungary 1021 2.6 4.6 3.4 3.2 6.1 77 3

Malta 1004 1.8 4.1 2.2 1.2 6 79.9 4.9

Netherlands 1035 1.9 3.2 2.2 1.3 3 87.7 0.9

Austria 1013 2.7 5.1 2.1 2 4.3 79 4.7

Poland 1004 1.4 4.3 1.5 1.8 7 82.8 1.1

Portugal 1010 2.1 5.1 1.5 1.4 6.1 81.9 1.9

Romania 1010 2.1 2.3 1 1 6.4 85.4 1.7

Slovenia 1002 1.9 4.7 3.9 2.4 5.3 81.5 0.4

Slovakia 1006 0.9 1.2 1 1 6.8 88.7 0.5

Finland 1001 0.6 2 0.9 1.3 3.5 90.6 1.1

Sweden 1011 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.7 8.2 82 0.5

United Kingdom 1006 1.6 4.2 2 4.1 6.2 81 0.9

Croatia 1004 2.4 2.2 1.1 0.1 3.3 89.2 1.6

Turkey 1014 4 5.3 2.5 1.1 4.7 75.5 6.9

United States 1010 3.3 6 5.8 6.6 8 67.6 2.8

Page 101: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 101

Table 7b. On average, do you watch news programmes over the internet:

QUESTION: Q7. On average, do you watch news programmes over the internet:

Total

N

%

several

times

a day

%

once

every

day

%

several

times

per

week

% once

a week

% less

often

%

never

%

DK/NA

EU27 27309 2.4 5.2 2.8 2.3 6.3 79.4 1.6

SEX

Male 13199 3.7 7.3 3.2 2.4 6.6 75.1 1.6

Female 14110 1.3 3.2 2.3 2.1 6.1 83.3 1.6

AGE

15 - 24 4296 2.6 7.2 4.6 3.7 10 71.5 0.3

25 - 39 7003 2.9 6.3 3.7 2.8 8.4 74.7 1.3

40 - 54 7404 3.2 5.6 2.6 2.5 6.4 78.4 1.3

55 + 8607 1.2 3 1.3 0.9 2.8 87.9 2.9

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4726 0.9 1.9 1.2 1.2 2.3 89 3.4

16 - 20 11887 2 5.1 2.3 1.9 5.9 81 1.6

20 + 6840 3.9 6.8 3.7 2.7 7.8 74.4 0.7

Still in education 3015 3.2 7.6 5 4.6 12.3 67.1 0.2

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5462 3.8 7 3.2 3.2 6.9 74.3 1.6

Urban 11248 2.3 4.6 2.5 2.2 6.4 80.5 1.4

Rural 10391 1.9 4.9 2.8 1.7 6 80.9 1.8

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2362 4.4 8.4 3.2 1.4 6.9 74.9 0.9

Employee 8922 3.2 6.5 3.3 2.8 7.6 75.7 0.9

Manual worker 2567 1.3 6 3.5 2 6.2 78.5 2.5

Not working 13360 1.8 3.6 2.3 2.1 5.4 82.8 2

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 15273 3.9 8.4 4.6 3.7 9.7 69.4 0.3

No 12036 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.4 2.1 92 3.3

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 3.2 6.3 3.4 2.4 6.8 76.2 1.7

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 1.4 3.9 2 2.3 6.5 82.2 1.6

Page 102: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 102

Table 8a. How interested would you say you are in questions related to Europe / the European Union. Are you...?

QUESTION: Q8. How interested would you say you are in questions related to Europe / the European Union. Are you...?

Total N % Very

interested

% Rather

interested

% Rather

not

interested

% Or, not at

all

interested?

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 11.9 23.2 48.9 15.1 0.9

EU25 24232 12.1 23.6 49 14.4 0.9

EU15 14504 12.8 22.9 48.3 15.3 0.7

NMS10 9748 8.8 27.2 52.5 9.9 1.5

NMS12 11598 8.9 24.3 50.9 14.4 1.5

Belgium 918 18.9 22.3 47.1 10.6 1.1

Bulgaria 939 5.3 17.3 56.7 19.3 1.4

Czech Rep. 978 13.7 29.2 47.5 8.8 0.8

Denmark 966 9.1 27.2 49.6 13.4 0.6

Germany 952 6.5 24.3 47.8 21.3 0.1

Estonia 1003 19.6 41.6 29.3 8.3 1.2

Greece 952 18.1 11 40.5 30.1 0.3

Spain 955 13.6 23.1 50.5 11 1.8

France 950 14.2 20.5 51.7 13.1 0.5

Ireland 1001 11.9 17.2 50.9 19.9 0.2

Italy 991 8.2 20.4 55.7 14.9 0.8

Cyprus 954 12.1 27 47.4 12.8 0.6

Latvia 999 10 33.2 49 7 0.8

Lithuania 981 10.9 24.3 51.4 12.5 0.9

Luxembourg 951 7.1 14.1 58.2 19.8 0.8

Hungary 988 5.8 26.8 56.1 11 0.4

Malta 932 20.9 27.9 41.2 9 1

Netherlands 999 9.8 27.1 52.7 10.3 0.2

Austria 941 6.1 21.1 49.2 23.2 0.4

Poland 964 7.5 26.6 53.6 10.1 2.3

Portugal 969 16.8 36.9 31.4 12.4 2.5

Romania 946 10.4 16.6 42.9 28.3 1.8

Slovenia 957 5.6 20.9 62.2 11.2 0.2

Slovakia 960 10.1 26.6 54.5 8.4 0.4

Finland 972 8.6 38.1 46.2 7 0.1

Sweden 960 4.4 29.8 52.7 12.5 0.6

United Kingdom 1006 24.8 22.4 39.7 12 1.1

Croatia 976 20.6 28.9 38.1 11.2 1.3

Turkey 991 13.6 20.2 46.5 18.8 1

United States 1010 27 19.3 41.6 11.9 0.3

Page 103: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 103

Table 8b. How interested would you say you are in questions related to Europe / the European Union. Are you...?

QUESTION: Q8. How interested would you say you are in questions related to Europe / the European Union. Are you...?

Total N % Very

interested

% Rather

interested

% Rather

not

interested

% Or, not

at all

interested?

%

DK/NA

EU27 26124 11.9 23.2 48.9 15.1 0.9

SEX

Male 12636 11.1 21.5 48.7 18.1 0.6

Female 13489 12.7 24.8 49.1 12.3 1.2

AGE

15 - 24 4028 11 32.9 46.7 8.8 0.7

25 - 39 6701 10.8 26.3 50.2 12.1 0.6

40 - 54 7114 10.5 21.6 51.9 14.9 1.1

55 + 8281 14.5 17.4 46.3 20.7 1.1

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 21.5 23.2 40.6 13.1 1.7

16 - 20 11430 12.2 25.2 49 12.9 0.8

20 + 6595 4.6 17.8 55.1 22.1 0.4

Still in education 2844 9.3 28.1 51 10.9 0.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 9.7 20.6 50.2 18.9 0.6

Urban 10834 11 22.4 51 14.6 1

Rural 9840 13.7 25.6 46.3 13.6 0.9

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 8.5 21.7 48.9 20.2 0.7

Employee 8599 8.9 23.7 52.2 14.5 0.7

Manual worker 2417 15.1 30.4 42.1 11.2 1.2

Not working 12738 13.9 21.8 48.1 15.2 1.1

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 9.1 23.4 51.9 15.2 0.5

No 11360 15.6 23 45 14.9 1.5

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 0 0 76.4 23.6 0

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 33.9 66.1 0 0 0

Page 104: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 104

Table 9a. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are watching television

QUESTION: Q9_A. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are watching television

Total N % Yes % No % I never watch/

listen/ surf/read

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 19.7 78.5 0.9 1

EU25 24232 19.6 78.6 0.9 0.9

EU15 14504 19.5 78.8 0.9 0.8

NMS10 9748 19.9 77.6 0.8 1.7

NMS12 11598 20.4 77.2 0.8 1.6

Belgium 918 16.9 81.9 0.7 0.5

Bulgaria 939 22.5 75.8 0.4 1.2

Czech Rep. 978 18.1 79.3 1 1.6

Denmark 966 18.7 80.6 0.5 0.2

Germany 952 19.7 79 0.6 0.7

Estonia 1003 25.6 68.5 1 4.8

Greece 952 21.8 77.1 0.4 0.7

Spain 955 22.5 76 0.8 0.8

France 950 13.4 85.5 0.8 0.3

Ireland 1001 21.3 77.7 0.7 0.3

Italy 991 16.7 81.5 0.3 1.5

Cyprus 954 21.9 76.6 1.3 0.2

Latvia 999 14.5 83 1 1.6

Lithuania 981 22.8 75.1 0.3 1.8

Luxembourg 951 17.3 80.1 0.4 2.2

Hungary 988 20 78.3 0.9 0.8

Malta 932 17.5 79.6 1.9 0.9

Netherlands 999 15.8 83.2 0.6 0.5

Austria 941 18.9 78.8 0.8 1.6

Poland 964 21.2 75.8 0.9 2.1

Portugal 969 15.8 75.7 6.7 1.8

Romania 946 21.5 76.1 0.8 1.6

Slovenia 957 15.4 83.8 0.5 0.3

Slovakia 960 14.3 85.4 0.1 0.2

Finland 972 14 84.3 0.9 0.8

Sweden 960 12.3 86.6 0.5 0.7

United Kingdom 1006 28.9 69.3 1.3 0.5

Croatia 976 20.4 78.8 0.5 0.4

Turkey 991 41.1 56.9 1.1 1

United States 1010 28.4 69.4 1.5 0.7

Page 105: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 105

Table 9b. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are watching television

QUESTION: Q9_A. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are watching television

Total N % Yes % No % I never

watch/listen

/surf/read

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 19.7 78.5 0.9 1

SEX

Male 12636 18.4 79.7 0.9 1

Female 13489 20.9 77.3 0.9 0.9

AGE

15 - 24 4028 25.8 72.3 1.3 0.6

25 - 39 6701 20.3 78.3 0.7 0.7

40 - 54 7114 16.6 81.2 0.9 1.3

55 + 8281 18.9 79.3 0.8 1.1

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 25.7 72.1 1 1.1

16 - 20 11430 20.7 77.5 0.8 0.9

20 + 6595 11.9 86.5 0.8 0.8

Still in education 2844 23.1 75.9 0.5 0.5

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 18 80.8 0.6 0.5

Urban 10834 19.2 78.9 0.8 1.1

Rural 9840 20.7 77.2 1 1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 17.8 80.9 0.7 0.6

Employee 8599 16.8 81.4 1.1 0.6

Manual worker 2417 22.7 74.9 1 1.4

Not working 12738 21.2 76.9 0.7 1.2

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 17.2 81.5 0.9 0.5

No 11360 22.9 74.6 0.9 1.6

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 11.2 87.8 0.6 0.5

rather not or not at all interested 9182 35 62 1.4 1.6

Page 106: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 106

Table 10a. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are listening to the radio

QUESTION: Q9_B. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are listening to the radio

Total N % Yes % No % I never watch/

listen/surf/read

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 18.5 69.6 10.9 1.1

EU25 24232 18.5 70.1 10.3 1.1

EU15 14504 18.9 69.7 10.4 0.9

NMS10 9748 16.4 72.1 9.4 2.1

NMS12 11598 16.7 68.9 12.5 2

Belgium 918 17.4 73 8.7 0.9

Bulgaria 939 21.4 56.4 20.6 1.6

Czech Rep. 978 20.4 72.3 5.7 1.7

Denmark 966 22.1 72 5.4 0.5

Germany 952 19.8 76.1 3.5 0.7

Estonia 1003 25.2 63.2 5.9 5.6

Greece 952 22.5 61.1 14.9 1.6

Spain 955 20.1 63.4 15.5 1

France 950 14.9 73.9 10.9 0.2

Ireland 1001 20 75.7 4.1 0.1

Italy 991 15.6 68 15 1.4

Cyprus 954 28.7 57.2 13.5 0.5

Latvia 999 13.2 74.2 10.3 2.4

Lithuania 981 23 64.7 9.5 2.8

Luxembourg 951 18.5 73.4 6 2

Hungary 988 23.5 67.1 7.4 1.9

Malta 932 17.7 69.2 11.8 1.3

Netherlands 999 16.1 73.8 9.5 0.7

Austria 941 16.8 75.2 6.4 1.6

Poland 964 13 72.5 12 2.5

Portugal 969 14.8 65 18.1 2.1

Romania 946 15.9 62.1 20.3 1.7

Slovenia 957 15.2 79.4 5 0.4

Slovakia 960 13.1 82.9 3.9 0.1

Finland 972 13.7 73.5 11 1.8

Sweden 960 14 78.8 6.1 1.1

United Kingdom 1006 26.3 61.1 11.9 0.7

Croatia 976 21.6 72.6 5.2 0.7

Turkey 991 30.5 53.5 12.8 3.2

United States 1010 30.5 58.7 9.4 1.5

Page 107: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 107

Table 10b. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are listening to the radio

QUESTION: Q9_B. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are listening to the radio

Total N % Yes % No % I never

watch/listen

/surf/read

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 18.5 69.6 10.9 1.1

SEX

Male 12636 18.5 70.8 9.6 1.1

Female 13489 18.5 68.4 12.1 1.1

AGE

15 - 24 4028 26.3 61.3 11.6 0.9

25 - 39 6701 18.8 72.1 8.3 0.8

40 - 54 7114 15.5 73.5 9.7 1.2

55 + 8281 16.9 68.1 13.6 1.3

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 22.2 59.8 16.8 1.2

16 - 20 11430 19.7 69.2 10.2 1

20 + 6595 11.6 80.1 7.4 0.9

Still in education 2844 23.9 63.5 11.4 1.2

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 17.7 71.5 9.3 1.5

Urban 10834 18.1 69.8 10.9 1.1

Rural 9840 19 68.5 11.6 0.9

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 17 75.4 6.9 0.7

Employee 8599 16.3 74.7 8.3 0.7

Manual worker 2417 20.9 68.4 9.5 1.2

Not working 12738 19.7 65.3 13.6 1.4

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 17.1 74 8.1 0.8

No 11360 20.2 63.7 14.5 1.6

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 11.4 78.3 9.6 0.7

rather not or not at all interested 9182 31.3 54 13.1 1.6

Page 108: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 108

Table 11a. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are surfing the Internet

QUESTION: Q9_C. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are surfing the Internet

Total N % Yes % No % I never watch/

listen/surf/read

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 17.7 41.4 37.8 3.1

EU25 24232 18.2 42.7 36.1 3

EU15 14504 18.9 43.4 35 2.7

NMS10 9748 14.6 39.1 41.7 4.6

NMS12 11598 13.3 34.1 48.3 4.3

Belgium 918 20 41.4 37.4 1.2

Bulgaria 939 15.1 21.6 60.8 2.5

Czech Rep. 978 21.6 46.7 28.5 3.2

Denmark 966 26.6 49.2 22.3 1.8

Germany 952 17.3 50.1 26.6 6.1

Estonia 1003 22.3 36.7 26.2 14.7

Greece 952 11.2 28 58.9 1.9

Spain 955 14.6 34.9 47.1 3.4

France 950 18.2 45.4 35.9 0.4

Ireland 1001 27 44.5 28 0.4

Italy 991 14.4 43.9 38.7 3

Cyprus 954 12.6 26 59.8 1.5

Latvia 999 11.2 42.1 44.9 1.7

Lithuania 981 19.5 33.7 42.3 4.5

Luxembourg 951 27.9 46.6 23.8 1.7

Hungary 988 12.2 32.3 47.1 8.4

Malta 932 14.4 34.8 48.4 2.4

Netherlands 999 22 45.8 30.8 1.5

Austria 941 19.1 41.4 36.8 2.8

Poland 964 13.2 39.5 43 4.4

Portugal 969 12.4 33.9 50.4 3.4

Romania 946 7.8 21 67.3 4

Slovenia 957 15.8 39.6 43.7 0.9

Slovakia 960 12.2 38.8 46.4 2.5

Finland 972 19.7 39.8 37.5 2.9

Sweden 960 21.5 52.4 23.9 2.1

United Kingdom 1006 28.6 40.6 30.3 0.5

Croatia 976 14.5 34 50 1.4

Turkey 991 17.1 35.2 41 6.7

United States 1010 33.2 48.9 16.8 1.1

Page 109: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 109

Table 11b. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are surfing the Internet

QUESTION: Q9_C. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are surfing the Internet

Total N % Yes % No % I never

watch/listen

/surf/read

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 17.7 41.4 37.8 3.1

SEX

Male 12636 18.3 46 32.9 2.7

Female 13489 17.1 37.2 42.4 3.4

AGE

15 - 24 4028 29.6 52 16.9 1.5

25 - 39 6701 22.3 49.2 26 2.5

40 - 54 7114 16.4 44.8 36.1 2.6

55 + 8281 9.2 27.1 59 4.7

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 11.2 19 65.3 4.5

16 - 20 11430 18.1 38.8 39.9 3.2

20 + 6595 16.9 57 23.7 2.4

Still in education 2844 29 55.7 13.7 1.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 17.8 50.3 29.5 2.4

Urban 10834 17.9 40.6 38.2 3.3

Rural 9840 17.1 37.8 41.9 3.2

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 17.1 50.5 29.5 3

Employee 8599 22.2 52.5 23.4 1.8

Manual worker 2417 16.1 35.6 45.5 2.8

Not working 12738 14.9 33.4 47.7 4

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 24.7 59 14.8 1.6

No 11360 8.5 18.7 67.8 5

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 12.4 48.6 36 3

rather not or not at all interested 9182 27.4 29 40.5 3.1

Page 110: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 110

Table 12a. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are reading newspapers

QUESTION: Q9_D. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are reading newspapers

Total N % Yes % No % I never watch/

listen/surf/read

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 21.5 67.1 10.1 1.3

EU25 24232 21.9 67.5 9.5 1.2

EU15 14504 22.3 68.1 8.7 0.9

NMS10 9748 19.7 64.4 13.3 2.6

NMS12 11598 18.5 63.4 15.4 2.7

Belgium 918 23.4 58 18 0.7

Bulgaria 939 21.1 61.9 14.1 2.9

Czech Rep. 978 24.2 68.7 5.1 2

Denmark 966 30.9 63.1 5.3 0.6

Germany 952 22.1 74 2.9 0.9

Estonia 1003 27 59.1 5.8 8.1

Greece 952 18.4 63.7 16.8 1.1

Spain 955 25.3 59.6 13.2 1.9

France 950 15.9 71.7 12.3 0.1

Ireland 1001 27.6 69.8 2.4 0.3

Italy 991 16.6 75.2 7.1 1.1

Cyprus 954 25.4 56.9 17.1 0.6

Latvia 999 19.9 70.3 8.2 1.6

Lithuania 981 26.1 62.7 8.2 3

Luxembourg 951 18.5 73.3 5.7 2.6

Hungary 988 21.2 68.7 8.5 1.6

Malta 932 18.3 62.5 18.5 0.8

Netherlands 999 19 72.9 7.6 0.4

Austria 941 23.4 71.5 3.2 1.9

Poland 964 17.6 60.2 18.9 3.3

Portugal 969 15.1 63.7 18.8 2.4

Romania 946 13.3 60.4 23.4 2.9

Slovenia 957 22.5 70.8 5.6 1

Slovakia 960 15.3 75.8 8 0.8

Finland 972 28.5 67.8 2.6 1.1

Sweden 960 22.4 74.3 2.6 0.6

United Kingdom 1006 32.9 56.1 10.3 0.7

Croatia 976 24.2 71.1 3.9 0.7

Turkey 991 33.9 55.6 8.7 1.8

United States 1010 35.9 57.2 6 1

Page 111: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 111

Table 12b. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are reading newspapers

QUESTION: Q9_D. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union ...? - when you are reading newspapers

Total N % Yes % No % I never

watch/listen

/surf/read

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 21.5 67.1 10.1 1.3

SEX

Male 12636 21 69.2 8.5 1.3

Female 13489 22 65.1 11.7 1.3

AGE

15 - 24 4028 27.5 59.9 11.9 0.8

25 - 39 6701 23.2 67.2 8.1 1.5

40 - 54 7114 19.5 70.4 8.5 1.6

55 + 8281 18.9 67.6 12.4 1

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 24.8 57.6 16.2 1.3

16 - 20 11430 23 65.5 10.4 1.2

20 + 6595 15.3 78.8 4.8 1.1

Still in education 2844 24.4 65.5 9 1.1

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 20.9 70.4 7.6 1.1

Urban 10834 21.1 68 9.4 1.4

Rural 9840 21.8 64.7 12.2 1.3

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 19.6 72.4 6.4 1.6

Employee 8599 20.7 71.2 7.2 0.9

Manual worker 2417 25 61.7 11.7 1.6

Not working 12738 21.6 64.4 12.6 1.4

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 20.5 71.8 6.7 0.9

No 11360 22.7 60.9 14.7 1.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 13.1 78.2 7.7 1

rather not or not at all interested 9182 36.4 47.5 14.4 1.6

Page 112: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 112

Table 13a. Generally speaking, do you watch political programmes such as debates, interviews or analyses ...?

QUESTION: Q10. Generally speaking, do you watch political programmes such as debates, interviews or analyses ...?

Total N %

systematically

% only if

there are no

other

interesting

programmes

% only

before an

election

% or do you

avoid them

systematically?

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 33.7 27.3 10.6 25.8 2.6

EU25 24232 33.6 27.1 10.9 25.9 2.6

EU15 14504 33.8 26.5 11.5 26.2 2

NMS10 9748 32.8 29.9 7.5 24.4 5.4

NMS12 11598 33.3 30.1 7.3 24.5 4.8

Belgium 918 34.5 13 9.5 39.3 3.8

Bulgaria 939 30.5 30.3 10.6 25.8 2.8

Czech Rep. 978 29.8 30.9 10.1 25.5 3.6

Denmark 966 42.7 26.3 12.3 14.3 4.4

Germany 952 42.3 27.2 9.2 19.8 1.6

Estonia 1003 26.2 38 6.2 20.6 9.1

Greece 952 42.8 30.3 2.6 22.5 1.8

Spain 955 31.3 24.6 9.4 33.6 1.1

France 950 25.1 28.4 17.7 27.2 1.7

Ireland 1001 40.9 24.1 12.5 20.6 1.8

Italy 991 36.2 31.9 7.5 23.3 1.1

Cyprus 954 29.3 22 12.7 34.6 1.4

Latvia 999 38.5 33.2 5.7 18.5 4

Lithuania 981 29 34.5 6 28.8 1.7

Luxembourg 951 28.2 24.2 12.2 27 8.4

Hungary 988 37.3 32.2 8.1 20.5 1.9

Malta 932 34.9 18.6 4.5 38.5 3.5

Netherlands 999 35.8 11.2 26.8 23.8 2.3

Austria 941 44.5 16.9 18.1 18 2.4

Poland 964 32.2 27.3 7.2 25.6 7.7

Portugal 969 32.1 27.1 5.4 33.2 2.3

Romania 946 36.2 30.6 5.4 24.2 3.6

Slovenia 957 41.5 32.4 3.7 21 1.4

Slovakia 960 32.4 37.1 6.3 21.2 3

Finland 972 21.6 39.8 16.6 20 2.1

Sweden 960 32.9 25 20.2 19.3 2.6

United Kingdom 1006 26.3 25.8 10.6 33.5 3.8

Croatia 976 41.6 30.5 2.4 24.3 1.2

Turkey 991 44.4 30.9 1.5 18.6 4.6

United States 1010 38.5 12.8 21.9 23.1 3.7

Page 113: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 113

Table 13b. Generally speaking, do you watch political programmes such as debates, interviews or analyses ...?

QUESTION: Q10. Generally speaking, do you watch political programmes such as debates, interviews or analyses ...?

Total

N

%

systematically

% only if

there are no

other

interesting

programmes

% only

before

an

election

% or do you

avoid them

systematically?

%

DK/NA

EU27 26124 33.7 27.3 10.6 25.8 2.6

SEX

Male 12636 36.9 26.7 10.3 23.7 2.3

Female 13489 30.7 27.8 10.9 27.8 2.9

AGE

15 - 24 4028 18 26.1 11.7 41.6 2.7

25 - 39 6701 24 31.3 12.8 28.5 3.5

40 - 54 7114 36.6 28.1 10.6 22.6 2.1

55 + 8281 46.7 24 8.3 18.7 2.4

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 33.1 26.2 8.7 29.5 2.5

16 - 20 11430 33.4 28 10.1 26 2.5

20 + 6595 39.9 27.4 12.6 17.3 2.9

Still in education 2844 22.1 25.1 12.2 38.1 2.5

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 38.5 27.1 9.8 22.1 2.5

Urban 10834 33.7 28 10.3 25.3 2.6

Rural 9840 31.4 26.7 11.5 27.9 2.6

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 38.1 24.8 10.8 23.4 2.9

Employee 8599 30.3 29.6 12.8 24.1 3.3

Manual worker 2417 25 31.1 11.4 30 2.5

Not working 12738 36.8 25.5 9 26.5 2.1

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 32.5 27.3 12.3 25.3 2.5

No 11360 35.2 27.3 8.4 26.4 2.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 43.2 28.9 10 15.5 2.3

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 16.8 24.4 11.7 44.1 3

Page 114: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 114

Table 14a. And, do you watch programmes about current affairs (society, economy)...?

QUESTION: Q11. And, do you watch programmes about current affairs (society, economy)...?

Total N %

systematically

% only if

there are no

other

interesting

programmes

% only if

the topic

directly

concerns

you or

your

family

% or do you

avoid them

systematically?

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 38.5 22.8 23 13.9 1.9

EU25 24232 38.1 22.6 23.3 14 1.9

EU15 14504 37.6 21.4 24.8 14.4 1.8

NMS10 9748 40.9 29.1 15.4 11.9 2.8

NMS12 11598 41.6 28.3 16 11.8 2.4

Belgium 918 39.8 11 27.1 19.1 3

Bulgaria 939 44.7 24.4 18.5 10.1 2.4

Czech Rep. 978 45.3 29.9 13.1 10.1 1.6

Denmark 966 43.5 19 16.9 15.3 5.3

Germany 952 50.1 20.2 21.3 7.6 0.8

Estonia 1003 35.1 30.8 17.6 11.7 4.8

Greece 952 50.9 16.6 19.8 12.1 0.6

Spain 955 28.1 29.6 13.2 26.8 2.3

France 950 25.9 18.8 44.9 9.4 0.9

Ireland 1001 41.4 17 29.3 11.3 1

Italy 991 38.9 28.8 19.3 12.1 0.9

Cyprus 954 32.3 15.5 26.3 25.2 0.7

Latvia 999 39.5 27.1 17.6 11.6 4.3

Lithuania 981 34.4 30.8 15.8 17.1 1.8

Luxembourg 951 32.1 12.2 38.7 13.1 4

Hungary 988 29.9 28 23.7 16.5 1.9

Malta 932 46 12.1 20.4 18.3 3.2

Netherlands 999 51.3 15.4 18.7 12.1 2.5

Austria 941 52.1 15.2 20 11.2 1.5

Poland 964 43.9 29.6 12.3 10.7 3.5

Portugal 969 36.1 23.8 11.4 25.2 3.6

Romania 946 42.9 26.7 17.4 12 0.9

Slovenia 957 45.2 25.1 19.1 9.9 0.7

Slovakia 960 36.3 29.9 21.3 10.4 2.1

Finland 972 41.7 30.6 22.4 4 1.3

Sweden 960 41 18.5 24.5 12.6 3.4

United Kingdom 1006 27.1 17 30.1 22.4 3.4

Croatia 976 51.7 23.7 14.4 9.1 1.1

Turkey 991 41.7 25 8.9 18.8 5.5

United States 1010 48 10 26.2 13.3 2.4

Page 115: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 115

Table 14b. And, do you watch programmes about current affairs (society, economy)...?

QUESTION: Q11. And, do you watch programmes about current affairs (society, economy)...?

Total

N

%

systematically

% only if

there are no

other

interesting

programmes

% only if

the topic

directly

concerns

you or

your

family

% or do you

avoid them

systematically?

%

DK/NA

EU27 26124 38.5 22.8 23 13.9 1.9

SEX

Male 12636 41.3 22.5 21.9 12.4 1.9

Female 13489 35.8 23.1 23.9 15.2 1.9

AGE

15 - 24 4028 26.3 25.9 24.5 20.9 2.3

25 - 39 6701 34 25 27.2 12.1 1.7

40 - 54 7114 39.3 23 24.2 11.8 1.7

55 + 8281 47.3 19.4 17.7 13.6 2

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 34.3 24.2 19 20.3 2.2

16 - 20 11430 37.6 22.9 24.4 13.2 1.8

20 + 6595 46.6 19.5 24.2 7.8 1.8

Still in education 2844 29.6 27.5 23.2 18.3 1.5

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 42.6 22.5 20.7 12.3 1.8

Urban 10834 38.4 23.2 23.6 12.9 1.9

Rural 9840 36.5 22.8 23.7 15.1 1.8

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 42.2 22.7 21.3 11.9 2

Employee 8599 36.2 22.8 27.5 11.5 2

Manual worker 2417 31.5 26 25.2 15.5 1.8

Not working 12738 40.5 22.3 19.8 15.5 1.8

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 38.7 21.7 25.8 12.1 1.8

No 11360 38.2 24.3 19.3 16.1 2

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 46.9 22.5 22 7.1 1.5

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 23.6 23.1 25.1 25.8 2.4

Page 116: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 116

Table 15a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part1)

QUESTION: Q12_1. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else?

Tot

al N

% A

ctio

n/a

dve

ntu

re

% A

nim

atio

n

% C

hil

dre

n

pro

gram

mes

/fam

ily

pro

gram

s

% C

ooki

ng

% C

ult

ure

- in

gen

eral

% D

ebat

es/d

iscu

ssio

n

% D

isco

very

/Nat

ure

...

% D

ocu

men

tary

% E

nte

rtai

nm

ent

spec

ials

% H

isto

ry

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 2.2 0.7 0.9 1 2.6 3.8 2.9 10.8 5.5 1

EU25 24232 2.2 0.6 0.9 1 2.5 3.9 3 11.3 5.4 1

EU15 14504 1.8 0.6 0.9 0.9 2.6 4 3 12.4 5.6 0.8

NMS10 9748 4.1 1 0.7 1.7 1.9 3.5 3.1 5.2 4.4 2

NMS12 11598 3.7 1.1 0.6 1.5 2.3 3.1 2.6 4.9 4.9 1.8

Belgium 918 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.9 1.7 4.4 1.3 6 1.3 0.3

Bulgaria 939 3.1 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.9 3.5 1.4 4.6 6.6 2.2

Czech Rep. 978 6.9 0.8 1.7 2.1 4 3.8 3.5 7.5 6.5 3.3

Denmark 966 0.9 0.3 0.6 1 1.8 5 3.4 13.7 7.5 1.2

Germany 952 3.3 0.5 2 1.1 4.9 4.3 6.8 16.2 9.2 0.7

Estonia 1003 6.4 0.1 1.4 1.3 1.9 0.9 2 5 9.2 2.9

Greece 952 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 2.2 0.2 9.7 3.5 0.4

Spain 955 0.4 1.1 1 1.6 3.6 5 0.5 7.6 5.4 0.1

France 950 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.9 5 1.3 13.6 3.6 0.5

Ireland 1001 3.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.4 1.9 2.8 13.4 6.2 1.7

Italy 991 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.8 3.6 6.7 0.1 8.9 3.1 0.9

Cyprus 954 1.9 0.4 0.2 1.6 0.4 0.4 0 6.4 4.2 0

Latvia 999 1.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 3 1.8 3.1 3.3 7.6 0.8

Lithuania 981 3.4 1.1 0.4 0.4 2.1 5.4 3.5 4.6 10 2

Luxembourg 951 1.1 0.7 0.6 2.5 2.9 5.5 0.9 13.5 3.4 1

Hungary 988 8.3 1.9 0.7 1.6 2.5 2.4 6.1 3.8 4.3 1.7

Malta 932 0.7 0.3 1.8 1.1 0.6 8.3 0.9 10.3 2.7 0.5

Netherlands 999 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.8 2.5 4.4 3.4 0.2

Austria 941 3.9 0.3 0.7 1.1 3.9 4.2 2.8 20.3 3.6 0.5

Poland 964 2.3 1 0.4 1.8 1.4 4 2.2 4.3 2.6 1.7

Portugal 969 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.6 3.3 0.8 5.6 2.3 0.4

Romania 946 2.6 1.6 0.2 1 4.2 1.4 1.5 4.1 6.3 1.1

Slovenia 957 1.4 0.2 0 0.5 1 3.1 3.4 13.5 4.1 0.8

Slovakia 960 6.6 0.4 1.4 1.9 0.5 1.4 3.3 7 7 2.5

Finland 972 2.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 3.1 14.2 5.4 1

Sweden 960 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.2 2 1.8 7.7 11 0.4

United Kingdom

1006 3.7 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.2 1.1 5.6 17.1 6.9 2.2

Croatia 976 0.3 6.3 0 0.4 1.2 3.1 0.1 14.5 0.8 0.5

Turkey 991 0.1 0.4 0.7 2.1 2.2 4.2 0.2 6.1 3.6 0.5

United States 1010 3 0.6 2.2 1 0.2 0 4.7 3 2.1 2.8

Page 117: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 117

Table 15b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part1)

QUESTION: Q12_1. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else?

Tot

al N

% A

ctio

n/a

dve

ntu

re

% A

nim

atio

n

% C

hil

dre

n

pro

gram

mes

/fam

ily

pro

gram

s

% C

ooki

ng

% C

ult

ure

- in

gen

eral

% D

ebat

es/d

iscu

ssio

n

% D

isco

very

/Nat

ure

...

% D

ocu

men

tary

% E

nte

rtai

nm

ent

spec

ials

% H

isto

ry

EU27 26124 2.2 0.7 0.9 1 2.6 3.8 2.9 10.8 5.5 1

SEX

Male 12636 2.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 2.1 4.5 2.8 10.6 4.6 1.4

Female 13489 1.5 0.6 1.2 1.5 3 3.2 3.1 11.1 6.3 0.7

AGE

15 - 24 4028 4.3 2.1 0.3 0.4 1.2 2.1 1.2 7.9 7.7 0.6

25 - 39 6701 2 0.8 1.8 0.8 2.2 2.6 2.2 12.5 5.3 1.3

40 - 54 7114 2.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 2.8 4.2 2.9 11.9 4.7 1

55 + 8281 1.3 0.3 0.4 1.1 3.3 5.3 4.4 10 5.3 1.1

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 1.8 0.3 0.7 1.6 2 3.9 4.5 9.8 6.2 1.3

16 - 20 11430 2.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 2.5 3.6 3 11.5 6 1.2

20 + 6595 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 3.3 4.8 2.4 12.2 3.3 0.9

Still in education 2844 4.2 1.4 0.2 0.3 2 2.1 1.7 6.7 7.5 0.5

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 2.1 0.7 0.9 0.8 2.6 3.9 2.7 11.8 5.1 1.3

Urban 10834 2.2 0.6 0.9 1.3 2.7 4.1 2.7 10 5.4 1.1

Rural 9840 2.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 2.4 3.4 3.3 11.4 5.6 0.9

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 1.7 0.6 1 1.3 2.7 4.4 3 11.2 5.9 1.3

Employee 8599 2.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 2.3 3.6 3 13.1 4.9 1

Manual worker 2417 3.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 2.6 3 1.9 9.8 4.8 1.6

Not working 12738 1.9 0.7 0.7 1 2.7 4 3.1 9.4 6 0.9

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 2.5 0.9 0.9 0.5 2.5 3.7 2.6 12.2 5.5 1.1

No 11360 1.8 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.7 3.9 3.3 9.1 5.5 1

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16706 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 2.8 5 2.9 11.1 4.6 1.1

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 3.4 1 1 1.3 2.1 1.6 3 10.5 6.9 0.9

Page 118: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 118

Table 16a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part2)

QUESTION: Q12_1. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else?

Tot

al N

% M

ini-

seri

es, s

oap

op

eras

% M

ovie

s

% M

usi

c p

erfo

rmin

g ar

ts

% N

ews

% O

ther

new

s p

rogr

amm

es

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t an

imal

s

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t ec

onom

y, b

usi

nes

s, m

arke

ts

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t sc

ien

ce a

nd

tec

hn

olog

y

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t th

e en

viro

nm

ent

% S

itu

atio

n c

omed

y

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 8.5 13.5 1.4 26.5 2.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.5

EU25 24232 8.8 13.4 1.1 26 2.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.6

EU15 14504 8.9 13.4 0.8 25.5 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.6

NMS10 9748 8.2 13.8 2.6 28.5 3.7 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.6

NMS12 11598 7.1 14 3.3 30.4 4.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.2

Belgium 918 7.9 9.5 0.3 54.9 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3

Bulgaria 939 4.3 23.4 6.5 25.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.2

Czech Rep. 978 9.2 11.5 1 23.6 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.7

Denmark 966 2.3 10 0.5 32.3 8.9 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7

Germany 952 3.7 13.5 1.1 15.1 2.5 1.7 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.7

Estonia 1003 5 16.2 1.5 14.8 11.4 2.8 0.5 2.5 2.5 1

Greece 952 8.7 11.6 0.4 42.6 0.9 0 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.6

Spain 955 11.9 15 0.1 31.5 2.1 0 0 0 0.3 1.8

France 950 8.9 19.4 0.6 27.5 2.1 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.3 0.3

Ireland 1001 16.3 4.3 1.5 18.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 1 0.2 5.6

Italy 991 4.9 19.9 0.7 27.7 2.6 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.2

Cyprus 954 9.7 10.9 0.5 44.6 1.4 0 0.2 0.8 0 2.6

Latvia 999 3.9 24.9 1.9 16.2 17.4 1.3 1 0.6 0.4 0.7

Lithuania 981 5.9 10.3 1.6 32.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 1

Luxembourg 951 5.9 12.9 0.8 37.8 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 0 0

Hungary 988 11 6.5 1.8 23.7 3.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.4 2.5

Malta 932 17.7 10.9 2.6 14.4 1 0.3 0 0 1 1.9

Netherlands 999 10.2 10 1 43.8 1.9 0 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.7

Austria 941 5.8 12.5 0.7 28.4 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7

Poland 964 7.9 15.9 3.8 32 3.7 1.7 0.7 1.1 0.3 1.7

Portugal 969 10.1 8.8 0.7 55.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0 0.6

Romania 946 4.5 11.4 4.5 39.1 6.7 0.4 1.2 0.1 0 0

Slovenia 957 4.2 16.8 1.8 25.3 4.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.3

Slovakia 960 8.1 12.4 1 29.5 2.1 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 1.8

Finland 972 17.8 10.3 0.8 17.4 3.6 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.9

Sweden 960 8.4 6.9 1.1 39 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3

United Kingdom 1006 17.6 4.8 1.5 11.9 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.5 4.6

Croatia 976 8.9 19.9 0 15.2 3.3 1.3 1 0.9 0.2 1.8

Turkey 991 14.6 6.5 2 42 0.9 0.2 2.2 0.6 0.2 0

United States 1010 4.2 5 2 26.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.8 0 10.1

Page 119: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 119

Table 16b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part2)

QUESTION: Q12_1. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else?

Tot

al N

% M

ini-

seri

es, s

oap

op

eras

% M

ovie

s

% M

usi

c p

erfo

rmin

g ar

ts

% N

ews

% O

ther

new

s p

rogr

amm

es

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t an

imal

s

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t ec

onom

y, b

usi

nes

s, m

arke

ts

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t sc

ien

ce

and

tec

hn

olog

y

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t th

e en

viro

nm

ent

% S

itu

atio

n c

omed

y

EU27 26124 8.5 13.5 1.4 26.5 2.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.5

SEX

Male 12636 4.9 12.6 1.3 26.6 2 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.8

Female 13489 11.9 14.4 1.5 26.5 2.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.2

AGE

15 - 24 4028 15.4 17.3 3.8 14.2 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 4.7

25 - 39 6701 8.5 17.6 1 25.3 2.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.5

40 - 54 7114 6 12.3 0.7 30.5 2.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9

55 + 8281 7.4 9.4 1 30.1 2.9 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 9.9 12.2 1.2 26.6 2.1 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.9

16 - 20 11430 8 14 1.1 25 2.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.4

20 + 6595 5.8 12.1 0.8 33.8 2.8 0.4 0.9 1 0.4 0.9

Still in education 2844 15.1 18.7 4 14.4 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 3.9

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 8.9 14 1.7 25.7 2.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.1 1.3

Urban 10834 8.1 13.8 1.5 26.5 2.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.6

Rural 9840 8.7 13 1 27.4 1.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.4

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 4.9 13.1 0.8 28.9 2.1 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.2 1.3

Employee 8599 7.4 13.7 1.2 27.4 2.4 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.5

Manual worker 2417 6.9 16.5 0.4 26.7 1.7 0.6 1 0.5 0.3 1.2

Not working 12738 10.3 12.9 1.8 25.6 2.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.6

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 8.3 14.2 1.4 25.1 2.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 2

No 11360 8.9 12.6 1.3 28.4 2.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.9

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16706 6.2 12.6 1.2 30 2.8 0.8 1 0.6 0.3 1.1

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 12.6 15.2 1.7 20.5 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 2.1

Page 120: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 120

Table 17a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part3)

QUESTION: Q12_1. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else?

Tot

al N

% S

pec

ial p

rogr

amm

es

abou

t th

e E

U

% S

por

ts (

incl

ud

ing

fitn

ess)

% T

alks

how

- c

urr

ent

affa

irs/

pol

itic

s

% T

alks

how

-

ente

rtai

nm

ent

% T

rave

l

% T

V g

ames

/ q

uiz

/

% D

ram

a

% R

eali

ty s

how

% O

ther

s, p

leas

e sp

ecif

y:

% D

K/N

A

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 0 6.1 2 1.4 0.3 1.2 0 0 0.9 0.3

EU25 24232 0 6.3 2 1.4 0.3 1.2 0 0 0.8 0.4

EU15 14504 0 6.5 2.2 1.3 0.3 1.3 0 0 0.9 0.4

NMS10 9748 0 5.2 1.3 2.2 0.5 1 0 0 0.5 0.1

NMS12 11598 0.1 4.8 1.5 1.9 0.4 0.8 0 0 0.9 0.1

Belgium 918 0 2.3 0.7 1.2 0 2.6 0 0 0.4 0

Bulgaria 939 0.1 5.7 0.5 2.8 0.2 1.4 0 0 2.3 0

Czech Rep. 978 0.1 4.9 0.8 0.3 1.7 1.1 0 0 0.6 0.2

Denmark 966 0 4.9 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.5 0 0 1.3 0

Germany 952 0.1 5.8 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0 0 0.9 0.3

Estonia 1003 0.1 5.4 0.6 1 0.4 1.8 0.7 0 0.9 0

Greece 952 0.1 4 4.9 2.9 0.2 1.2 0 0 1.3 0

Spain 955 0 3.6 1.1 3 0.1 2 0 0 0.9 0

France 950 0.1 5.9 0.3 0.6 0.3 2 0 0 1.3 0

Ireland 1001 0.2 10.8 4.6 1.2 0.4 0.7 0 0 0.6 1.2

Italy 991 0 5.4 5.9 2.7 0.2 2.1 0 0 0.4 0

Cyprus 954 0.1 7.2 3.6 0.9 0 1.4 0 0 0.5 0

Latvia 999 0 3.9 2 1.3 0.3 1.2 0 0 0.3 0

Lithuania 981 0.3 2.6 2.5 2.6 0.4 0.8 0 0 2.9 0

Luxembourg 951 0 3.9 1.1 0.2 0.5 1 0 0 0.7 0

Hungary 988 0 6.1 3.5 2.9 0.7 1.4 0 0 0.1 0

Malta 932 0 9.4 4.5 4 0.4 4.1 0 0 0.5 0

Netherlands 999 0 6.7 5.4 0.9 0.2 1.8 0 0 1.4 0

Austria 941 0 5.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0 0 0.8 0

Poland 964 0 4.9 0.6 2.8 0.2 0.6 0 0 0.4 0

Portugal 969 0.1 4.3 0.3 1 0 1.9 0 0 0.1 0

Romania 946 0.2 3 2.7 0.6 0 0.1 0 0 1.9 0

Slovenia 957 0.1 8.5 2.4 1.4 0.3 0.4 0 0 2.8 0

Slovakia 960 0 6.4 1 0.7 0.6 2 0 0 0 0

Finland 972 0.1 9.5 5.5 0.8 0 0.3 0 0 1.7 0.7

Sweden 960 0 11.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0 0 2.6 0

United Kingdom 1006 0 11.5 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.6 0 0 0.6 2

Croatia 976 0 11.3 3.3 1.2 1.7 2.7 0 0 0 0

Turkey 991 0.3 1.9 2 2.6 0 2.8 0 0 0.7 0.4

United States 1010 0 9.9 1.7 0.5 0.2 1.6 7.3 3.1 5.2 1.3

Page 121: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 121

Table 17b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else? (part3)

QUESTION: Q12_1. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - Firstly? - What else?

Tot

al N

% S

pec

ial p

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t th

e E

U

% S

por

ts (

incl

ud

ing

fitn

ess)

% T

alks

how

- c

urr

ent

affa

irs/

pol

itic

s

% T

alks

how

- e

nte

rtai

nm

ent

% T

rave

l

% T

V g

ames

/ q

uiz

/

% D

ram

a

% R

eali

ty s

how

% O

ther

s, p

leas

e sp

ecif

y:

% D

K/N

A

EU27 26124 0 6.1 2 1.4 0.3 1.2 0 0 0.9 0.3

SEX

Male 12636 0.1 11.6 1.9 1.2 0.3 0.7 0 0 0.9 0.4

Female 13489 0 1 2.1 1.6 0.4 1.7 0 0 0.8 0.3

AGE

15 - 24 4028 0 9.1 1 2.3 0.1 0.6 0 0 0.8 0.7

25 - 39 6701 0 5.2 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.8 0 0 0.6 0.4

40 - 54 7114 0 6.4 2.1 1.4 0.3 1 0 0 1.3 0.2

55 + 8281 0.1 5.1 3 1.3 0.5 1.9 0 0 0.8 0.2

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 0 5 2.1 1.6 0.4 2.5 0 0 0.5 0

16 - 20 11430 0 7.1 2 1.1 0.4 1 0 0 0.8 0.2

20 + 6595 0.1 4.4 2.2 1.3 0.3 0.7 0 0 1 0.5

Still in education 2844 0 8.3 1.5 2.2 0 0.9 0 0 1 0.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 0 5.2 2.4 1.4 0.4 1.4 0 0 1 0.2

Urban 10834 0 6.4 1.9 1.5 0.2 1.1 0 0 0.7 0.3

Rural 9840 0.1 6.1 2 1.4 0.4 1.2 0 0 1 0.4

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 0 7.4 2.7 0.9 0 0.9 0 0 0.7 0.5

Employee 8599 0 5.8 1.4 1.3 0.3 0.9 0 0 1.1 0.4

Manual worker 2417 0 9.8 1.5 1.7 0.4 0.8 0 0 0.6 0.1

Not working 12738 0 5.4 2.5 1.6 0.4 1.5 0 0 0.8 0.3

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 0.1 6.3 2 1.1 0.3 0.9 0 0 0.9 0.5

No 11360 0 5.8 2.1 1.9 0.4 1.6 0 0 0.9 0.2

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16706 0.1 5.8 2.8 1.3 0.4 1 0 0 0.8 0.3

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 0 6.8 0.8 1.7 0.2 1.5 0 0 1 0.4

Page 122: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 122

Table 18a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part1)

QUESTION: Q12_2. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% A

ctio

n/a

dve

ntu

re

% A

nim

atio

n

% C

hil

dre

n

pro

gram

mes

/fam

ily

pro

gram

s

% C

ooki

ng

% C

ult

ure

- in

gen

eral

% D

ebat

es/d

iscu

ssio

n

% D

isco

very

/Nat

ure

...

% D

ocu

men

tary

% E

nte

rtai

nm

ent

spec

ials

% H

isto

ry

COUNTRY

EU27 26055 1.9 0.7 1.1 1.2 2.7 5 3.6 10.6 6.8 1.6

EU25 24163 1.9 0.7 1.1 1.2 2.8 5.1 3.7 10.9 6.6 1.6

EU15 14455 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 2.9 5.2 3.4 11.6 6.7 1.3

NMS10 9748 3.6 1 1.7 1.1 2 4.3 5.1 7.6 6 3.1

NMS12 11598 2.9 0.8 1.5 0.9 2 3.9 4.3 6.8 7.1 2.5

Belgium 918 1 1.9 1.4 1 1.5 5.7 2.1 10.6 2.7 0.2

Bulgaria 939 1.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 4.3 0.9 3.4 8.8 2.5

Czech Rep. 978 2.6 0.8 1.9 2 2.8 3.1 4.8 8.4 8.3 3.8

Denmark 966 1.7 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.9 8.5 4.2 15 14.1 2.3

Germany 952 2.9 0.3 0.5 2.2 4.6 4.7 6.4 11.9 10.1 1.8

Estonia 1003 1.6 1.1 3 0.2 3.6 1.3 1.1 6.6 10.6 3

Greece 952 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.8 4.7 0.4 12.2 5 0.6

Spain 955 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.2 3.8 4.8 0.8 9.7 6.5 0.4

France 950 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.9 6.3 1.7 14.7 4.2 1.4

Ireland 989 3.1 0.4 2 0.8 0.4 2.9 4.6 12.2 6.4 2.8

Italy 991 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.3 4.8 7.9 1.3 9.7 4 1.2

Cyprus 954 2.6 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.9 1.9 0.2 8.7 5.3 0.4

Latvia 999 0.6 1.5 1.4 0.7 5.3 3.1 2.1 3.7 7.1 2.8

Lithuania 981 1.9 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.8 6.2 2.8 4.7 11.4 3.2

Luxembourg 951 0.3 1.4 0.5 2.3 3.8 8.1 3.1 16.4 4.4 0.8

Hungary 988 4.3 2.4 0 2 2.9 3.9 8.9 3.9 6.4 1.6

Malta 932 1.3 0.6 2.5 2.2 1.2 6.9 0.6 9.5 3.5 1.2

Netherlands 999 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.3 3.3 2.6 8.3 3.2 0.2

Austria 941 3.4 0.8 0.9 1.5 3.6 5.3 4.2 15.9 6.8 1.6

Poland 964 4.3 0.6 2.4 0.5 1.6 5 5.1 8.3 3.9 3.4

Portugal 969 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 2.9 9.5 0.8 8.1 2.7 0.7

Romania 946 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.5 2.1 2.3 2.7 5.6 10.5 0.5

Slovenia 957 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.6 3 4.8 12.5 5.8 1

Slovakia 960 3.2 1.4 0.4 2.1 1 2.9 3.5 9.2 10.7 3.8

Finland 972 2.4 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.3 3.2 11.3 4.5 1.7

Sweden 960 3.4 0.1 1.2 0.3 1.5 4.6 3.7 11.6 13.4 0.3

United Kingdom 986 2.8 1.1 1.6 1.1 0.7 2.7 5.9 12.1 8.6 1.9

Croatia 976 0.5 5.6 0.8 0.1 1.2 4 0.7 11.8 1.9 0.2

Turkey 991 0.5 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.7 4.6 0.1 10.2 2.3 0.3

United States 997 3.4 1.4 2 2.3 0.1 0.2 1.7 2.4 1.8 3.6

Page 123: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 123

Table 18b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part1)

QUESTION: Q12_2. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% A

ctio

n/a

dve

ntu

re

% A

nim

atio

n

% C

hil

dre

n

pro

gram

mes

/fam

ily

pro

gram

s

% C

ooki

ng

% C

ult

ure

- in

gen

eral

% D

ebat

es/d

iscu

ssio

n

% D

isco

very

/Nat

ure

...

% D

ocu

men

tary

% E

nte

rtai

nm

ent

spec

ials

% H

isto

ry

EU27 26055 1.9 0.7 1.1 1.2 2.7 5 3.6 10.6 6.8 1.6

SEX

Male 12592 2.2 0.8 0.7 0.5 2.8 5.1 3.8 10.7 5.7 2

Female 13464 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.7 2.7 4.9 3.4 10.5 7.9 1.1

AGE

15 - 24 4001 3.8 1.4 0.7 1 1.2 2.4 2.6 9 6.6 1.4

25 - 39 6692 1.7 1.1 2.2 1 2 3.4 2.2 11.2 7 1.6

40 - 54 7099 1.7 0.5 1.1 1.1 3.4 6.1 4.7 11.2 6.1 1.4

55 + 8263 1.2 0.1 0.3 1.5 3.5 6.5 4.3 10.3 7.4 1.7

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 1.8 0.5 0.6 1.8 2 4.7 3 9.1 8.2 1.3

16 - 20 11406 2.1 0.6 1.3 1.2 2.7 5 4.1 10.4 6.9 1.6

20 + 6570 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.6 3.8 5.6 3.7 12.7 5.7 1.7

Still in education 2828 3.3 1.4 0.8 1 1.1 3.4 2.7 9.2 6.4 1.8

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5236 2.2 1.1 0.7 0.9 3.2 6.1 3.3 11.1 6.2 1.7

Urban 10804 1.7 0.6 0.9 1.4 2.8 4.8 3.5 10.6 6.9 1.4

Rural 9809 2 0.5 1.4 1 2.5 4.6 3.9 10.3 6.9 1.7

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2266 2.1 0.8 0.7 1.2 3.4 5.6 3 11.9 5.1 1.9

Employee 8574 1.9 0.3 1.2 0.9 2.7 4.5 3.9 11.9 6.7 1.4

Manual worker 2414 2 1.2 0.9 1.2 2.1 3.9 3.3 9.8 5 2.6

Not working 12708 1.8 0.8 1 1.3 2.7 5.3 3.5 9.6 7.5 1.4

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14709 1.9 0.6 1 1.1 2.6 4.9 3.9 11.4 6.4 1.4

No 11346 1.8 0.7 1.1 1.2 2.9 5 3.2 9.5 7.4 1.7

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16669 1.5 0.5 0.9 1.1 3.4 6.3 3.8 11.5 6.1 1.5

rather not or not at all

interested 9149 2.5 0.8 1.4 1.2 1.6 2.6 3.1 9.1 8.1 1.7

Page 124: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 124

Table 19a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part2)

QUESTION: Q12_2. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% M

ini-

seri

es, s

oap

op

eras

% M

ovie

s

% M

usi

c p

erfo

rmin

g ar

ts

% N

ews

% O

ther

new

s p

rogr

amm

es

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t an

imal

s

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t ec

onom

y, b

usi

nes

s,

mar

kets

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t sc

ien

ce a

nd

tec

hn

olog

y

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t th

e en

viro

nm

ent

% S

itu

atio

n c

omed

y

COUNTRY

EU27 26055 8.1 15.5 2.3 12.3 2.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 2.2

EU25 24163 8.3 15.2 1.9 12.2 2.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 2.3

EU15 14455 8.5 15.3 1.8 12.4 2.2 1 1.2 1 0.7 2.3

NMS10 9748 7.5 14.6 2.3 11.1 3.8 2.4 0.7 2.1 2 2.4

NMS12 11598 6.9 16.1 4.2 11.6 4.3 2.1 1.2 2 1.6 1.9

Belgium 918 14.6 18.1 1.1 9.9 4 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.9

Bulgaria 939 3.5 23.7 10.4 14.6 2 2.6 1.8 2 0.2 0.5

Czech Rep. 978 9.2 17.5 1.6 7.7 3.4 3.1 0.4 1.5 1.2 2.7

Denmark 966 3.9 14.7 0.4 11.5 2.2 1.6 0.5 1 0.4 0.2

Germany 952 5.6 16 1.3 8.4 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.7 0.2 2.3

Estonia 1003 6.2 17.8 4 4.3 6.6 2.2 0.8 1.2 2.7 1.7

Greece 952 10 14.2 1.2 14.9 1 0.1 0.5 0.2 1 1.3

Spain 955 11.6 17 1 15.3 1.8 1 0.4 0.5 0.3 3.7

France 950 9.7 17 1.9 13.1 3.6 1.1 2.5 0.4 1.6 1.1

Ireland 989 11.5 8.9 3.2 13.7 0.9 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.8 3.9

Italy 991 5 18.3 0.8 15.2 3.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8

Cyprus 954 18 15.8 1.1 10.8 1.6 0.1 1 1 0.6 3

Latvia 999 4.3 21.7 6.8 6 5.4 1.6 2.3 0.8 1.5 0.2

Lithuania 981 3.8 14.4 3.7 13.4 3.4 1.9 1.8 1.3 0.4 1.1

Luxembourg 951 7.1 19.3 0.9 11.7 3.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.6

Hungary 988 8.5 8.1 2 12.8 4 1.9 1.1 1.9 0.8 3.2

Malta 932 11.5 12.3 2.5 11 1.2 0.6 0.4 1.2 0 2.6

Netherlands 999 11.3 9.9 4.4 16 5.6 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 1.4

Austria 941 4.8 14.8 1.8 12.7 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.7

Poland 964 7.5 14.5 2.1 11.8 3.8 2.5 0.6 2.8 3.1 2.4

Portugal 969 21.3 14.1 2 15 1 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.8

Romania 946 6 18.5 8.3 12.4 6.6 1 2.4 1.5 0.3 0.6

Slovenia 957 3.8 18.1 2.7 14.8 5.5 1.5 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.4

Slovakia 960 6.1 16.8 2.5 10.8 3.3 2.1 0.7 1 0.4 3.1

Finland 972 12.6 13.8 2.3 14 4.2 1.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.5

Sweden 960 8.2 13.2 0.9 14.9 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.5 0.3 1.2

United Kingdom 986 8.7 10.8 3.7 10.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.8 5.3

Croatia 976 9.5 18.1 0.6 8.5 2.2 2 1.1 2.2 0.7 1.7

Turkey 991 16.8 13.9 3.9 23.5 1.6 0.4 3 0.2 0.4 0.1

United States 997 5.6 6.6 1 13.6 1.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 9.5

Page 125: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 125

Table 19b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part2)

QUESTION: Q12_2. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% M

ini-

seri

es, s

oap

op

eras

% M

ovie

s

% M

usi

c p

erfo

rmin

g ar

ts

% N

ews

% O

ther

new

s p

rogr

amm

es

% P

rogr

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bou

t an

imal

s

% P

rogr

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bou

t ec

onom

y, b

usi

nes

s, m

arke

ts

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and

tec

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olog

y

% P

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amm

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t th

e en

viro

nm

ent

% S

itu

atio

n c

omed

y

EU27 26055 8.1 15.5 2.3 12.3 2.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 2.2

SEX

Male 12592 4.9 15.1 2.2 13 2.6 1 1.5 1.7 0.9 2.4

Female 13464 11.1 15.7 2.4 11.5 2.7 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.9 2

AGE

15 - 24 4001 11.6 16.5 5.7 10.5 1.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 4.7

25 - 39 6692 8.9 17.2 2 12.8 3.2 0.7 1.5 1.8 0.8 2.6

40 - 54 7099 6.1 16.2 1.3 12.6 2.7 1.5 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.6

55 + 8263 7.6 12.9 1.8 12.4 2.7 1.8 1 1.3 1.1 1.2

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 10.2 13.9 2.2 14 1.9 1.6 0.5 1 0.8 1.7

16 - 20 11406 7.7 15 2.2 12.1 3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1 2.4

20 + 6570 6.9 16.2 1.3 12.4 3 1.1 1.5 1.5 1 1.6

Still in education 2828 9.1 18.6 5 9.7 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.2 4

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5236 6.6 14.5 1.7 12.8 3.1 1.3 1.2 2 0.5 2.7

Urban 10804 8.1 15.4 2.5 12.4 2.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.9 2.2

Rural 9809 9 15.9 2.4 11.9 2.5 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.9

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2266 4.8 17.6 1.8 15.4 2.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.3 2.2

Employee 8574 8.8 15.3 1.8 11.7 2.9 0.9 1.7 1.2 0.6 2.8

Manual worker 2414 6.8 16.6 2.5 11.8 3 2.6 1.6 1.2 1.6 2.5

Not working 12708 8.5 14.9 2.7 12.2 2.6 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.7

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14709 7.8 15.8 2.2 12 2.7 1 1.3 1.6 0.7 2.7

No 11346 8.6 15.1 2.4 12.6 2.7 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.5

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16669 7 14.9 2.1 12.9 3 1.1 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.8

rather not or not at all

interested 9149 10 16.6 2.7 11 2.1 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 3

Page 126: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 126

Table 20a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part3)

QUESTION: Q12_2. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% S

pec

ial p

rogr

amm

es

abou

t th

e E

U

% S

por

ts (

incl

ud

ing

fitn

ess)

% T

alks

how

- c

urr

ent

affa

irs/

pol

itic

s

% T

alks

how

-

ente

rtai

nm

ent

% T

rave

l

% T

V g

ames

/ q

uiz

/

% D

ram

a

% R

eali

ty s

how

% O

ther

s, p

leas

e sp

ecif

y:

% D

K/N

A

COUNTRY

EU27 26055 0.1 5.5 2.9 2.3 0.7 1.8 0 0 1.1 2.9

EU25 24163 0.1 5.5 2.9 2.2 0.7 1.9 0 0 1.1 3

EU15 14455 0.1 5.8 3.1 2 0.7 1.8 0 0 1.1 3.4

NMS10 9748 0.2 4.1 2.3 3.1 1.2 2.4 0 0 0.8 1.3

NMS12 11598 0.3 4.3 2.4 3.4 0.9 1.9 0 0 1 1.3

Belgium 918 0.1 6.1 2.6 2.7 0.2 4.9 0 0 0.5 2.8

Bulgaria 939 0.6 4.1 1 3.3 0.6 0.9 0 0 0.9 1.9

Czech Rep. 978 0.2 4.9 0.5 1.3 2.5 1.5 0 0 0.5 1.8

Denmark 966 0 8 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.7 0 0 2.3 0.6

Germany 952 0.4 4.8 1.2 1.4 1 0.9 0 0 0.5 3.6

Estonia 1003 0 6.5 3.2 3.1 1 4.5 0.7 0 1.2 0.2

Greece 952 0 5 11.1 2.9 0.3 2.5 0 0 0.8 6.8

Spain 955 0 5 1.6 2.8 0.6 2.8 0 0 1.3 4.4

France 950 0 5.2 0.8 1.2 0.7 1.3 0 0 1.5 4.1

Ireland 989 0.1 8.4 5.9 0.2 0.4 1.3 0 0 0.7 2.1

Italy 991 0.1 4.5 5.7 4.7 0.3 2.5 0 0 1.2 2.5

Cyprus 954 0.1 6.7 5.4 2.5 0.3 4.1 0 0 1.4 4

Latvia 999 0.5 9.9 1.2 4.4 0.6 4.2 0 0 0.1 0

Lithuania 981 0.8 5.1 2 3.7 1.1 2 0 0 3 1.9

Luxembourg 951 0.2 3.3 1.8 1.4 0.5 1.4 0 0 0.5 2.8

Hungary 988 0.1 6.9 4.7 1.7 1.9 2.7 0 0 0.4 0.9

Malta 932 0 5.1 5.9 3.2 0.2 4 0 0 1.4 7.4

Netherlands 999 0 6.6 10.7 2.1 0.6 1.9 0 0 1.8 2.7

Austria 941 0.1 5.4 0.6 1.9 1.1 1.1 0 0 0.8 5

Poland 964 0.2 2.4 2.1 3.9 0.8 2.4 0 0 0.8 1.1

Portugal 969 0.1 9.3 0.1 2.2 0.1 2.9 0 0 0.5 1.7

Romania 946 0.4 5.3 3.5 4.4 0.2 0.2 0 0 1.6 1.1

Slovenia 957 0.1 5.5 5.2 1.9 0.6 0.4 0 0 2.5 2.5

Slovakia 960 0.1 4.3 0.7 3.6 0.4 3.3 0 0 0.3 2.3

Finland 972 0 6.7 7 1.2 0.3 1.2 0 0 1 2

Sweden 960 0.3 8.7 0.1 0.8 0.6 1.2 0 0 2.2 1.9

United Kingdom 986 0 8.2 3.6 0.7 0.8 1.4 0 0 1.2 2.9

Croatia 976 0.2 8.4 4.6 2.5 1.9 5.3 0 0 0.2 3.4

Turkey 991 0.3 4.6 1.8 3.8 0 2.1 0 0 0.4 1.7

United States 997 0 5.9 1.6 1.7 0.4 2 7.3 2.4 13.2 7.1

Page 127: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 127

Table 20b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part3)

QUESTION: Q12_2. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% S

pec

ial p

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t th

e E

U

% S

por

ts (

incl

ud

ing

fitn

ess)

% T

alks

how

- c

urr

ent

affa

irs/

pol

itic

s

% T

alks

how

- e

nte

rtai

nm

ent

% T

rave

l

% T

V g

ames

/ q

uiz

/

% D

ram

a

% R

eali

ty s

how

% O

ther

s, p

leas

e sp

ecif

y:

% D

K/N

A

EU27 26055 0.1 5.5 2.9 2.3 0.7 1.8 0 0 1.1 2.9

SEX

Male 12592 0.2 9.5 2.9 1.5 0.5 1.4 0 0 1 3.1

Female 13464 0.1 1.8 2.9 3.1 0.9 2.2 0 0 1.1 2.7

AGE

15 - 24 4001 0.1 6.9 1.9 3.4 0.6 1.7 0 0 0.9 1.9

25 - 39 6692 0 4.8 2.1 1.9 0.5 1.4 0 0 1.1 3.2

40 - 54 7099 0.2 5.7 3.4 2.1 0.6 1.6 0 0 0.9 2.9

55 + 8263 0.2 5.3 3.6 2.4 1 2.3 0 0 1.3 3.2

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 0.2 5.1 2.4 3.6 0.7 2.7 0 0 1 3.4

16 - 20 11406 0.1 5.8 2.7 2.2 0.8 1.7 0 0 1 2.3

20 + 6570 0.2 5.3 4 1.3 0.5 1 0 0 1.2 3.5

Still in education 2828 0.1 5.5 2.3 3.2 0.8 1.9 0 0 1.3 2.4

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5236 0.2 5.4 3 1.8 0.6 1.8 0 0 1.1 3.2

Urban 10804 0.1 5.7 3.2 2.8 0.7 1.6 0 0 1 2.4

Rural 9809 0.2 5.4 2.5 2 0.8 2 0 0 1.2 3.3

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2266 0.1 6.1 2.8 1 0.8 0.7 0 0 1.4 3.3

Employee 8574 0.1 5.9 2.7 1.6 0.7 1.5 0 0 1 3

Manual worker 2414 0.3 7.7 1.8 2.3 0.2 1.8 0 0 0.5 3.7

Not working 12708 0.2 4.8 3.3 3.1 0.8 2.2 0 0 1.2 2.7

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14709 0.1 5.8 2.9 2 0.7 1.7 0 0 1.1 2.7

No 11346 0.2 5.2 3 2.7 0.8 1.9 0 0 1.1 3.2

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16669 0.1 5.2 3.6 2.2 0.7 1.3 0 0 1.2 2.2

rather not or not at all

interested 9149 0.2 6 1.7 2.5 0.7 2.7 0 0 0.9 4.1

Page 128: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 128

Table 21a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part1)

QUESTION: Q12_3. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% A

ctio

n/a

dve

ntu

re

% A

nim

atio

n

% C

hil

dre

n

pro

gram

mes

/fam

ily

pro

gram

s

% C

ooki

ng

% C

ult

ure

- in

gen

eral

% D

ebat

es/d

iscu

ssio

n

% D

isco

very

/Nat

ure

...

% D

ocu

men

tary

% E

nte

rtai

nm

ent

spec

ials

% H

isto

ry

COUNTRY

EU27 25317 1,5 0,9 1,3 1,1 2,6 3,4 3,3 8,1 7,9 1,8

EU25 23455 1,5 0,9 1,4 1,1 2,6 3,5 3,5 8,3 7,7 1,8

EU15 13984 1,3 0,9 1,3 1 2,9 3,6 3,3 9,2 7,8 1,7

NMS10 9624 2,9 1 2,1 1,7 1,4 2,8 4,5 4 7,4 2,2

NMS12 11451 2,3 0,8 1,6 1,5 1,5 2,9 3,5 3,9 8,1 2,1

Belgium 892 1,1 2 0,5 1,7 2,8 3,5 1,9 9,8 2,7 0,8

Bulgaria 921 0,9 0,5 0,1 1,5 0,4 2,7 1,1 2,3 7,2 3,1

Czech Rep. 963 4,5 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,3 1 4,9 5,4 7,5 4,7

Denmark 960 0,5 0,2 1,6 0,3 3,3 5,4 6 11,3 13,8 3

Germany 921 2,4 0,6 1,3 0,8 4,8 2,7 5,8 10 9,3 3,1

Estonia 1000 3,8 0,8 1,5 2 2,7 0,4 2,8 3,7 7,4 2,3

Greece 887 0,5 0,4 0,5 1 0,8 2,5 0,4 9,5 2,7 0,3

Spain 913 0,2 0,8 0,8 1,4 2,4 2,7 1,5 7,5 7,6 0,9

France 911 0,6 1,2 1,3 0,7 2,2 5,3 2 9,8 4,5 0,8

Ireland 968 3 0,7 1,7 1,6 1,1 1,8 4,8 8,6 8,7 1,5

Italy 967 0,3 1,4 0,8 1 3,9 5,9 1 10,1 4,5 1,7

Cyprus 915 1,7 0,9 0,8 3 1,3 0,9 0,3 5,6 4,9 0,8

Latvia 999 0,3 1,6 0,4 0,7 2,5 1,8 5,2 2,6 9,5 2,6

Lithuania 962 2,9 0,6 1,1 1 1,8 3,9 3,6 3,3 11,7 1,9

Luxembourg 924 0,5 1,3 0,5 1,6 4,7 6,1 1,9 10,9 3,7 1,1

Hungary 979 4,8 1,2 0,5 1,8 1 3,3 3,9 3,3 9,5 1,4

Malta 864 0,6 0,6 2,7 1,8 2 5,1 1 8 3 1

Netherlands 972 1,2 0,3 1 0 2,3 2,1 3,6 7 5,3 0,6

Austria 894 3,4 0,8 1,3 1,6 3,4 2,4 2,4 10,9 5,5 1,9

Poland 954 2 0,8 3,1 1,9 1,3 3,4 4,7 3,2 6,2 1,9

Portugal 953 0 1,4 0,3 0,9 3,2 5,5 2,1 7,5 6,5 1,2

Romania 936 0,8 0,1 0,4 0,9 2,2 3 1,1 4,1 11 1,3

Slovenia 933 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,6 2,4 2,9 5,2 7,5 8,1 0,9

Slovakia 938 4,5 1 1,2 1,5 0,8 2,1 4,7 7,5 8,7 1,9

Finland 963 0,9 0,6 1,3 1,5 1,2 1,1 3,5 9,9 5,1 1,9

Sweden 942 3,9 0,3 1,4 0,6 2,1 4,7 4,3 7,9 14,4 1

United Kingdom 957 1,8 0,9 2,3 1,6 1,1 1,8 4,8 8,3 13,8 1,7

Croatia 943 0,5 5,6 0,5 0,3 1,4 1,6 0,3 8,7 0,4 0,4

Turkey 982 0,1 0,6 0,9 1,4 2,2 5,5 0,4 8,6 3,7 0,2

United States 926 1,8 0,9 1,8 1,5 0,3 0,4 5,6 1,2 2,2 2,3

Page 129: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 129

Table 21b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part1)

QUESTION: Q12_3. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% A

ctio

n/a

dve

ntu

re

% A

nim

atio

n

% C

hil

dre

n

pro

gram

mes

/fam

ily

pro

gram

s

% C

ooki

ng

% C

ult

ure

- in

gen

eral

% D

ebat

es/d

iscu

ssio

n

% D

isco

very

/Nat

ure

...

% D

ocu

men

tary

% E

nte

rtai

nm

ent

spec

ials

% H

isto

ry

EU27 25317 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.1 2.6 3.4 3.3 8.1 7.9 1.8

SEX

Male 12213 2 0.9 0.9 0.5 2.1 3.6 4 7.9 7.5 1.8

Female 13104 1 0.9 1.8 1.7 3 3.2 2.7 8.2 8.2 1.8

AGE

15 - 24 3924 1.4 2.1 1.9 1.1 2.4 2.1 1.5 6.4 7.9 1.1

25 - 39 6498 2 1.4 2.3 1 1.9 3.3 2.8 9 8.6 1.7

40 - 54 6897 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.1 2.5 3.6 3.7 8.5 8.1 1.8

55 + 7998 1.2 0.3 0.6 1.3 3.3 4 4.3 7.7 7.1 2.1

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4327 1.3 0.2 0.9 1.4 2.4 2.8 3.5 6.5 7.4 2

16 - 20 11149 1.7 0.8 1.5 1.2 2.2 3.3 3.7 8 8.1 1.7

20 + 6358 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 3.2 4.4 3 9.6 8 2

Still in education 2759 1.2 2.7 2.4 0.6 3 3 1.7 7 7.7 1.4

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5073 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.8 2.5 4.3 3.6 8.1 7.8 2.5

Urban 10546 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.8 3.4 3.3 7.9 8.6 1.3

Rural 9507 1.6 0.9 1.6 1.2 2.4 2.9 3.3 8.3 7 1.9

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2193 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 2 4.6 3.7 8.4 7.6 2.5

Employee 8335 1.8 0.6 1.6 1 2.1 3.5 3.2 9 9.1 1.7

Manual worker 2324 1.8 1.2 1.3 1 1.6 3.2 4.2 6.8 5.6 1.2

Not working 12375 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 7.6 7.5 1.8

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14327 1.7 0.9 1.4 0.9 2.4 3.5 3.2 9.2 8 1.9

No 10990 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.8 3.3 3.6 6.5 7.7 1.5

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16320 1.5 0.7 1.1 0.9 3.1 4.3 3.3 8.7 7.6 1.9

rather not or not at all

interested 8779 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.8 3.3 6.9 8.4 1.6

Page 130: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 130

Table 22a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part2)

QUESTION: Q12_3. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% M

ini-

seri

es, s

oap

op

eras

% M

ovie

s

% M

usi

c p

erfo

rmin

g ar

ts

% N

ews

% O

ther

new

s p

rogr

amm

es

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

tan

imal

s

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

tec

onom

y, b

usi

nes

s, m

arke

ts

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

tsc

ien

ce a

nd

tec

hn

olog

y

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t th

een

viro

nm

ent

% S

itu

atio

n c

omed

y

COUNTRY

EU27 25317 6,1 14,5 3,4 9,4 2,8 1,8 1,2 1,3 0,9 1,8

EU25 23455 6,3 14,6 3 9,4 2,7 1,8 1,2 1,2 0,9 1,9

EU15 13984 6,5 15,2 2,8 9,2 2,6 1,4 1,3 1,1 0,8 1,9

NMS10 9624 5 11,6 3,8 10,3 3,3 3,7 1 1,9 1,4 1,8

NMS12 11451 4,4 12,1 5,7 10,1 3,6 3,2 1 2,1 1,3 1,6

Belgium 892 8,8 17,3 2,2 8 2,2 1,5 2 2,4 0,5 0,9

Bulgaria 921 2,9 13,4 8,4 11,3 2,9 2,5 1,5 2,7 1 0,4

Czech Rep. 963 7,2 14,9 2,1 7,7 2,9 4,3 0,8 1 1,4 1,7

Denmark 960 3,7 19,5 1,7 6,8 2,7 1,3 1,3 1 0,7 1

Germany 921 4,9 14,7 2,8 7,6 2,4 3,1 1,6 1,1 1,4 2,2

Estonia 1000 3,7 11,3 2,8 4,4 6 3,4 1,5 4,3 1,8 2,3

Greece 887 8,2 11,8 0,7 5,9 0,8 0,1 0,8 0,6 0,3 1,1

Spain 913 8 14,8 3,2 9,5 3,1 1,2 0,3 0,1 0,3 2,7

France 911 6,3 20,8 1,6 8,1 3,2 1,1 2,7 1,9 1,2 0,6

Ireland 968 9,3 10,7 4,4 10,7 0,7 0,3 1,1 0,8 1,1 3,2

Italy 967 4,4 17,1 2,6 11,6 4,2 0 1 0,7 0,5 0,8

Cyprus 915 11,6 15,3 1,8 5,5 0,6 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 2,3

Latvia 999 2 13,5 6,1 5,3 9,5 2,4 0,5 1,5 2,7 1,4

Lithuania 962 3,1 12,5 3,2 6,8 1,7 2,1 1,1 2,5 1,9 1,8

Luxembourg 924 6,2 15,8 2 9,3 2,6 2,3 1,4 1,4 1,4 0,4

Hungary 979 4,3 9,5 3,7 7,2 3,3 2,3 1 4 1,1 3,9

Malta 864 8,5 9,5 3,3 8,1 1,4 1,1 0,4 0,9 0,5 4,1

Netherlands 972 7,1 13,8 3 14 3 0,8 0,9 0,8 0,3 1,9

Austria 894 3,7 14,7 2,8 8 0,7 3,2 1,3 1,7 2,3 0,7

Poland 954 5 10,6 4,3 13,1 3,3 4,4 1,1 1,7 1,5 0,7

Portugal 953 12 13,3 2,3 9,2 2 2,5 0,7 0,8 0,2 0,6

Romania 936 3,1 13,5 11,5 8,8 5 1,7 1,1 2,4 0,7 1,4

Slovenia 933 2,7 16,8 4,7 10,5 4,3 2,3 0,4 0,7 1,6 2,3

Slovakia 938 4,5 13,5 4 8,2 2,5 2,8 0,6 0,9 0,8 5,4

Finland 963 10,6 13,9 2,3 11,3 3,4 2,2 1,9 1,1 0,9 1,7

Sweden 942 4,9 13,7 2,7 11,4 0,8 2,1 0,7 1,3 0,6 0,7

United Kingdom 957 8,7 10,3 4,3 9,1 1,1 0,7 0,6 1,6 0,6 4

Croatia 943 6,5 12,7 0,9 5,3 1,5 2,6 0,5 1,9 0,9 2,6

Turkey 982 13,2 9,7 6,5 13,2 2,4 0,5 2,7 0,3 0,1 0,3

United States 926 6,8 6 2,7 7,8 1,9 0,7 0,4 1,2 0,2 11,1

Page 131: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 131

Table 22b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part2)

QUESTION: Q12_3. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% M

ini-

seri

es, s

oap

op

eras

% M

ovie

s

% M

usi

c p

erfo

rmin

g ar

ts

% N

ews

% O

ther

new

s p

rogr

amm

es

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t an

imal

s

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t ec

onom

y, b

usi

nes

s, m

arke

ts

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t sc

ien

ce

and

tec

hn

olog

y

% P

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t th

e en

viro

nm

ent

% S

itu

atio

n c

omed

y

EU27 25317 6.1 14.5 3.4 9.4 2.8 1.8 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.8

SEX

Male 12213 4.2 15.4 2.9 9.9 2.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 0.7 2

Female 13104 7.8 13.8 3.9 8.9 2.9 1.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.6

AGE

15 - 24 3924 7.1 14 6.9 11.9 2.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 3.3

25 - 39 6498 6.2 15.8 3.3 9.7 2 1.8 0.7 1.4 0.8 1.7

40 - 54 6897 5.4 16 2.5 8.3 3.2 1.9 1.7 1.4 0.9 2

55 + 7998 6.1 12.5 2.7 8.8 3.1 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4327 7.6 14.5 2.7 9.8 3.1 2.2 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.7

16 - 20 11149 6.4 14.5 3.5 9.4 2.9 2.2 0.9 1.2 1 1.8

20 + 6358 4.7 16.1 2.1 7.9 3 1.4 2.2 2 0.9 1.7

Still in education 2759 5.8 13.3 7.5 13 2 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.7 2.5

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5073 6.5 14.6 2.7 9.7 3.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.8 1.7

Urban 10546 6.1 14.2 3.2 9.8 2.8 1.9 1.2 1.3 0.9 2

Rural 9507 5.7 15 3.9 8.8 2.5 2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.8

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2193 5.6 14.7 3.2 9.1 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.4

Employee 8335 5.7 15.1 2.3 8.6 3 1.4 1.5 1.1 0.6 2.3

Manual worker 2324 5 18.5 3.5 8.9 2.4 2.8 0.4 2.5 1.3 2

Not working 12375 6.7 13.4 4.2 10.1 2.9 1.8 1 1.2 1 1.5

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14327 5.8 15 3.3 9.5 2.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 2

No 10990 6.4 14 3.6 9.3 3 2.4 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.6

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16320 5.3 14.9 3 9.3 3.1 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.5

rather not or not at all

interested 8779 7.6 14 4.3 9.7 2.2 2 0.7 1.1 0.5 2.4

Page 132: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 132

Table 23a. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part3)

QUESTION: Q12_3. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% S

pec

ial p

rogr

amm

esab

out

the

EU

% S

por

ts (

incl

ud

ing

fitn

ess)

% T

alks

how

- c

urr

ent

affa

irs/

pol

itic

s

% T

alks

how

- e

nte

rtai

nm

ent

% T

rave

l

% T

V g

ames

/ q

uiz

/

% D

ram

a

% R

eali

ty s

how

% O

ther

s, p

leas

e sp

ecif

y:

% D

K/N

A

COUNTRY

EU27 25317 0,3 5,6 2,8 3,4 1 2,9 0 0 1,7 7,1

EU25 23455 0,2 5,5 2,7 3,1 1 2,9 0 0 1,7 7,4

EU15 13984 0,2 5,7 2,7 2,6 0,8 2,8 0 0 1,8 7,7

NMS10 9624 0,4 4,5 3 5,8 2,1 3,6 0 0 1 5,8

NMS12 11451 0,7 5,2 3,2 6,5 1,9 3,2 0 0 1,2 4,8

Belgium 892 0,1 3,5 2,5 3,2 0,3 6 0 0 0,4 11,3

Bulgaria 921 1,1 6,3 3 9,2 2,9 3,8 0 0 1,3 5,5

Czech Rep. 963 0,1 5,3 1,1 3,8 4,3 2,4 0 0 1 4,7

Denmark 960 0,1 6,6 0,9 0,2 0,5 0,4 0 0 3,4 2,9

Germany 921 0,4 4,9 2,3 0,6 0,9 1,5 0 0 1 5,6

Estonia 1000 0,2 8,6 3,2 6,6 1,2 6,5 0,7 0 3,4 0,6

Greece 887 0 4,8 8,1 4,1 0,6 2,9 0 0 1,5 29,1

Spain 913 0 6,4 2,1 5,1 1,1 3,7 0 0 1,6 10,9

France 911 0,2 6 1,1 1,3 0,5 3,2 0 0 3,4 8,3

Ireland 968 0 7,5 5,2 1,1 0,8 1,6 0 0 0,5 7,6

Italy 967 0 5,5 3,6 5,3 0,8 4,4 0 0 1,9 4,8

Cyprus 915 0 6,6 4,7 3,8 0,2 9,4 0 0 3 11,2

Latvia 999 0,4 6,8 4,9 7,6 2,4 4,7 0 0 0,2 1,2

Lithuania 962 0,4 3,4 4,1 6,2 1,2 6,1 0 0 3,6 6,6

Luxembourg 924 0,1 5 1 2,4 1 2,2 0 0 0,5 12,9

Hungary 979 0,2 8,3 4,7 3,5 3,6 5,1 0 0 0,9 2,7

Malta 864 0,7 4,8 5,1 5,7 1 5,7 0 0 3,9 9,5

Netherlands 972 0,1 8,1 6,4 2,9 0,5 1,9 0 0 3,6 7,5

Austria 894 0,4 6,6 0,6 2,8 1,4 1,4 0 0 1,1 13,2

Poland 954 0,7 3,1 3,1 7,2 1,3 2,8 0 0 0,7 7,3

Portugal 953 0,2 8,2 0,7 5,2 0,2 8,2 0 0 2,4 2,6

Romania 936 1,4 7 3,9 8,2 1 1,7 0 0 1,6 1,2

Slovenia 933 0 7,4 3,2 2,1 0,9 0,4 0 0 3,2 7,1

Slovakia 938 0 4 1 4,5 1,9 6,7 0 0 0,7 4,1

Finland 963 0,1 6,9 6 2 0,8 1,1 0 0 2,2 4,8

Sweden 942 0 6,9 0,5 0,4 1,1 1,5 0 0 3,2 6,9

United Kingdom 957 0,1 5,3 2,7 1,6 0,8 1,6 0 0 1 7,6

Croatia 943 0,1 6,9 3,8 3,1 4,8 6,9 0 0 0,4 18,8

Turkey 982 0,6 5,2 2 4,4 0,2 3,4 0 0 2 9,6

United States 926 0 4,1 1,4 1,8 0,4 2,5 3,9 3,3 10,2 15,5

Page 133: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 133

Table 23b. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else? (part3)

QUESTION: Q12_3. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch? - What else?

Tot

al N

% S

pec

ial p

rogr

amm

es a

bou

t th

e E

U

% S

por

ts (

incl

ud

ing

fitn

ess)

% T

alks

how

- c

urr

ent

affa

irs/

pol

itic

s

% T

alks

how

- e

nte

rtai

nm

ent

% T

rave

l

% T

V g

ames

/ q

uiz

/

% D

ram

a

% R

eali

ty s

how

% O

ther

s, p

leas

e sp

ecif

y:

% D

K/N

A

EU27 25317 0.3 5.6 2.8 3.4 1 2.9 0 0 1.7 7.1

SEX

Male 12213 0.4 9.3 3.1 2.4 0.8 2.1 0 0 1.4 6.5

Female 13104 0.2 2.1 2.4 4.4 1.3 3.7 0 0 2 7.7

AGE

15 - 24 3924 0.2 6.1 1.2 5.3 0.9 1.6 0 0 0.9 6.4

25 - 39 6498 0.3 5.5 2.3 3 0.9 3 0 0 1.5 6

40 - 54 6897 0.3 5.6 3.4 3.1 1.2 2.7 0 0 1.8 6.8

55 + 7998 0.3 5.4 3.4 3.1 1.1 3.7 0 0 2.1 8.5

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4327 0.1 5.5 2.1 3.8 1 5.2 0 0 1.7 8.1

16 - 20 11149 0.3 5.4 3 3.6 1.2 2.5 0 0 1.4 6.5

20 + 6358 0.4 6.2 3.5 2.6 0.6 2 0 0 2.1 6.6

Still in education 2759 0.3 5.5 1.2 3.8 1 1.9 0 0 1.1 6.9

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5073 0.6 4.9 2.9 3.3 1.3 2.6 0 0 1.4 6.2

Urban 10546 0.2 5.8 2.8 3.9 1 2.7 0 0 1.5 6.9

Rural 9507 0.2 5.9 2.6 3 0.9 3.3 0 0 2 7.8

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2193 0.1 5.6 3.9 2.7 0.4 1.7 0 0 2 7.9

Employee 8335 0.4 6.2 2.6 3 1.1 2.7 0 0 1.7 7

Manual worker 2324 0.1 7.9 2.9 3.7 1 2.8 0 0 1.3 4.9

Not working 12375 0.3 4.8 2.6 3.9 1.1 3.2 0 0 1.7 7.4

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14327 0.2 6 2.7 2.9 1 2.4 0 0 1.5 6.8

No 10990 0.3 5 2.9 4.2 1 3.5 0 0 2 7.4

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16320 0.4 5.8 3.1 3.2 1 2.4 0 0 1.5 6.6

rather not or not at all

interested 8779 0.1 5.4 2.2 3.6 1.1 3.8 0 0 2 7.8

Page 134: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 134

Table 24a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - The choice of television programmes is too limited

QUESTION: Q13_A. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - The choice of television programmes is too limited

Total N % Strongly

disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to

agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 21.8 28.1 26.1 20.2 3.7

EU25 24232 21.3 28.2 26.5 20.6 3.4

EU15 14504 22.2 26.9 27 20.7 3.2

NMS10 9748 17 34.5 23.5 20.3 4.6

NMS12 11598 20.5 32.5 22.9 18.7 5.3

Belgium 918 31.5 27.4 20 15.3 5.8

Bulgaria 939 29 36.4 19.9 11.8 2.9

Czech Rep. 978 21.2 37 20.4 16.1 5.3

Denmark 966 25.2 34.5 23.3 12.7 4.3

Germany 952 39.1 30.4 16.9 10.7 2.8

Estonia 1003 29 32.5 18.3 13 7.1

Greece 952 18.5 14.4 20.6 42.8 3.8

Spain 955 5.8 16.3 40.8 32.6 4.4

France 950 15.3 23.2 35.5 23.9 2.2

Ireland 1001 22.8 29.5 22.5 24.3 1.1

Italy 991 13.9 25.2 31.8 25.4 3.7

Cyprus 954 15.9 15.5 27.8 35.5 5.3

Latvia 999 24.2 31 22.9 18.6 3.4

Lithuania 981 17.5 38.6 25.3 14.6 3.9

Luxembourg 951 26 30.9 25.8 11.6 5.6

Hungary 988 9.6 35.6 33.4 17.5 4

Malta 932 12 26 29 22.7 10.4

Netherlands 999 31.9 39.3 18.1 8.9 1.8

Austria 941 45.2 20.6 17.1 12.4 4.6

Poland 964 17.7 31.7 20.9 24.8 4.8

Portugal 969 10.4 20.2 39.5 22.2 7.8

Romania 946 29.8 23.9 21.9 15.6 8.7

Slovenia 957 14.4 50.5 25.7 6.5 2.9

Slovakia 960 13.1 44.1 28.4 10.9 3.4

Finland 972 22.2 34.2 23.8 15.6 4.2

Sweden 960 10.6 52.2 24.6 8 4.7

United Kingdom 1006 21.7 30.3 23.8 22.1 2

Croatia 976 16.6 21.1 28 29.3 5

Turkey 991 26 10.1 14.6 45 4.3

United States 1010 26.7 32.7 20.3 18.4 1.9

Page 135: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 135

Table 24b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - The choice of television programmes is too limited

QUESTION: Q13_A. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - The choice of television programmes is too limited

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 21.8 28.1 26.1 20.2 3.7

SEX

Male 12636 22.3 28.3 25.8 20.4 3.2

Female 13489 21.4 27.9 26.5 20.1 4.1

AGE

15 - 24 4028 22.1 28.3 29.2 18.1 2.2

25 - 39 6701 20.4 27.9 27.4 22.1 2.2

40 - 54 7114 22.4 29 25.3 19.8 3.6

55 + 8281 22.3 27.5 24.4 20.1 5.6

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 20 27.7 24.4 21.5 6.4

16 - 20 11430 23.9 27 24.8 21.2 3.1

20 + 6595 19.7 30.3 28.3 18.9 2.8

Still in education 2844 22.3 28.3 29.4 17.7 2.2

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 23.4 27.6 26.2 19.5 3.2

Urban 10834 20.4 28.5 26.6 20.9 3.6

Rural 9840 22.7 27.9 25.5 19.8 4

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 20.6 27.8 25.2 23.2 3.2

Employee 8599 21.7 28.5 27.6 19.6 2.5

Manual worker 2417 18.8 28.2 26 23 3.9

Not working 12738 22.7 27.9 25.3 19.6 4.4

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 23.1 29 26 19.5 2.5

No 11360 20.2 27 26.4 21.3 5.1

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 22.1 28.5 26.7 19.9 2.8

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 21.4 27.5 25.2 20.9 4.9

Page 136: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 136

Table 25a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There are so many TV channels that the choice is difficult

QUESTION: Q13_B. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There are so many TV channels that the choice is difficult

Total N % Strongly

disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to

agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 23.8 30.8 23.3 18.9 3.2

EU25 24232 23.9 31 23.3 18.7 3.2

EU15 14504 24.3 29.9 23.3 19.7 2.8

NMS10 9748 22.3 36.4 23.1 13.2 5.2

NMS12 11598 22.2 33.9 23.2 15.9 4.8

Belgium 918 30.6 28.8 18.6 15.8 6.3

Bulgaria 939 17.6 32.3 29.1 18.2 2.8

Czech Rep. 978 21.8 41 21.9 10.3 4.9

Denmark 966 27.4 32.8 21.4 15.7 2.7

Germany 952 24.6 24.8 23.9 24 2.8

Estonia 1003 39.9 24.1 19.4 12.6 4.1

Greece 952 32.4 25 14.6 25.2 2.7

Spain 955 16.3 32.3 27.2 20.6 3.7

France 950 29.5 32.3 20.2 16.1 1.8

Ireland 1001 21.4 22.6 22.5 31.8 1.7

Italy 991 27.1 31.2 23.5 15.2 3

Cyprus 954 30.4 24.6 21.6 20.5 2.8

Latvia 999 33 30.4 17.7 16.2 2.6

Lithuania 981 20 39 26.1 10.7 4.2

Luxembourg 951 20.3 24.6 28.9 22.5 3.7

Hungary 988 12.8 36.8 33.7 13.8 2.9

Malta 932 17 29.8 23.2 18.5 11.5

Netherlands 999 26.6 33.8 21.6 16.7 1.2

Austria 941 34.4 22.1 17.6 21.5 4.3

Poland 964 25.6 33.5 20.3 14.1 6.5

Portugal 969 12.8 34.8 28.8 17.4 6.2

Romania 946 23.5 25.7 21.5 25 4.3

Slovenia 957 10.3 45.7 30.6 11.8 1.7

Slovakia 960 13.3 49.2 23.8 10.1 3.5

Finland 972 33.8 34.7 16.6 11.9 3

Sweden 960 12.3 44 28.1 12.4 3.2

United Kingdom 1006 19.9 29.8 25.2 23.1 2

Croatia 976 34.2 28.9 16.8 16.1 4

Turkey 991 20.8 9.3 11.1 56.1 2.7

United States 1010 27 31.3 22 17.9 1.8

Page 137: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 137

Table 25b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There are so many TV channels that the choice is difficult

QUESTION: Q13_B. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There are so many TV channels that the choice is difficult

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 23.8 30.8 23.3 18.9 3.2

SEX

Male 12636 24.6 30.7 23.3 18.7 2.8

Female 13489 23.1 30.8 23.2 19.2 3.7

AGE

15 - 24 4028 24.1 31.7 24.9 17.3 2

25 - 39 6701 24.8 34.1 22.3 16.1 2.6

40 - 54 7114 23.8 29.9 23.5 20.1 2.7

55 + 8281 22.9 28.3 23.2 21 4.7

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 20.5 25.2 25.2 24.6 4.5

16 - 20 11430 23.6 30.6 22.6 20.4 2.7

20 + 6595 26.2 35.3 21.6 14 2.9

Still in education 2844 25.8 31.4 25.8 14.3 2.7

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 25 33.6 21.5 17.5 2.4

Urban 10834 24.3 31.5 23.9 17.3 3

Rural 9840 22.8 28.6 23.6 21.2 3.9

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 27.1 29.1 20.8 20.2 2.9

Employee 8599 24.4 34.8 22 16.5 2.3

Manual worker 2417 21.6 28.8 26.1 20 3.4

Not working 12738 23.3 28.7 24.1 20.1 3.9

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 25.3 32.1 22.9 17.4 2.3

No 11360 21.9 29 23.8 20.9 4.4

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 24.9 31.9 22.7 18.1 2.5

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 22.3 28.7 24.3 20.3 4.4

Page 138: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 138

Table 26a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough quality programmes on TV

QUESTION: Q13_C. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough quality programmes on TV

Total N % Strongly

disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to

agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 9 18.2 32.2 36.9 3.7

EU25 24232 8.5 18 32.5 37.5 3.6

EU15 14504 8.3 17.1 32 39.6 3.1

NMS10 9748 9.4 22.8 35.2 26.5 6.1

NMS12 11598 11.5 22.6 33.1 26.8 5.9

Belgium 918 15.1 16.5 31.7 28.8 8

Bulgaria 939 13.7 27.7 29.6 25.2 3.8

Czech Rep. 978 12.1 30.5 30.2 22.2 4.9

Denmark 966 14.6 29.2 33.2 19.6 3.4

Germany 952 12.4 21 31.9 30.4 4.3

Estonia 1003 12.5 17.5 36.2 23.7 10.1

Greece 952 7.5 6.7 18.7 64.9 2.2

Spain 955 3.2 6.7 32.2 55.2 2.8

France 950 5.5 15.1 39.9 37.7 1.8

Ireland 1001 10.9 18.3 26.2 43.5 1.1

Italy 991 3.5 11.7 31.8 50.9 2.1

Cyprus 954 8.7 12 24.1 51.5 3.7

Latvia 999 17.6 27.2 23.9 26.5 4.9

Lithuania 981 7.9 26 33.9 27.6 4.6

Luxembourg 951 10.7 18.2 36.3 29.2 5.6

Hungary 988 3.2 24.1 39.2 30.5 2.9

Malta 932 12 25.9 29.8 23.6 8.7

Netherlands 999 11.4 28.8 32.5 23.6 3.6

Austria 941 17.8 19 25.2 32.7 5.3

Poland 964 10.3 18.4 35 28 8.2

Portugal 969 8 28.5 36.4 19.7 7.4

Romania 946 18.1 20.2 27.2 28.6 6

Slovenia 957 8.4 29.3 43.3 15.9 3.1

Slovakia 960 6.9 32.2 42.6 16.7 1.7

Finland 972 11.3 26 29.9 28.5 4.3

Sweden 960 6.8 33.2 37.7 15.3 6.9

United Kingdom 1006 9.7 18.2 26.7 44.1 1.3

Croatia 976 11.3 21 25.9 38.9 2.9

Turkey 991 13.5 5.1 13 64.7 3.7

United States 1010 10 18.9 23.6 46.8 0.7

Page 139: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 139

Table 26b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough quality programmes on TV

QUESTION: Q13_C. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough quality programmes on TV

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 9 18.2 32.2 36.9 3.7

SEX

Male 12636 8.9 17.2 32.7 38.2 3

Female 13489 9.1 19.2 31.7 35.7 4.3

AGE

15 - 24 4028 10 20.1 35.2 31.9 2.7

25 - 39 6701 8.7 19.2 34 35.7 2.5

40 - 54 7114 8.6 17.1 31.3 39.4 3.6

55 + 8281 9.1 17.5 30.1 38.1 5.2

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 9.1 18.7 29.8 37.1 5.3

16 - 20 11430 10 18.9 31 36.7 3.5

20 + 6595 7.2 17 34.6 38.8 2.5

Still in education 2844 9 18 35.6 34.7 2.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 8.8 15.5 33.8 38.5 3.4

Urban 10834 9 19.3 30.6 37.7 3.4

Rural 9840 8.9 18.7 33.2 35.1 4.1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 8.2 15.6 28.2 44.7 3.3

Employee 8599 8.2 18.3 33.4 38.2 2

Manual worker 2417 9.3 20.2 35 30.8 4.8

Not working 12738 9.6 18.3 31.7 35.8 4.7

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 8.4 18 33 38.1 2.5

No 11360 9.7 18.6 31.2 35.3 5.2

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 8.3 17.8 32.8 38.4 2.8

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 10.2 19 31.3 34.5 5.1

Page 140: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 140

Table 27a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - Political programmes aren t creative enough or original

QUESTION: Q13_D. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - Political programmes aren t creative enough or original

Total N % Strongly

disagree % Tend to disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 9.8 20.9 34.7 22.8 11.8

EU25 24232 9.8 21.1 35 22.8 11.3

EU15 14504 10.1 20.6 35.3 23.6 10.5

NMS10 9748 7.9 24.1 33.9 19 15.1

NMS12 11598 8.6 22.3 32.7 20 16.4

Belgium 918 14.8 16.5 29.5 18.1 21.1

Bulgaria 939 7 19.4 34.4 20 19.2

Czech Rep. 978 11.5 25.9 31.9 16.9 13.8

Denmark 966 10.8 30.2 33.3 14.5 11.2

Germany 952 18.4 27.2 31.2 16.2 7.1

Estonia 1003 11.5 20.4 23.2 14.6 30.3

Greece 952 7.5 9.5 25.6 49.5 8

Spain 955 5 14.3 34.5 32 14.3

France 950 7.9 16 39.7 25.3 11.1

Ireland 1001 8.4 24.7 32.1 30.5 4.3

Italy 991 6.2 17 38.3 29.1 9.4

Cyprus 954 10.6 12.5 29 34.6 13.3

Latvia 999 12.5 29.3 28.4 13.3 16.5

Lithuania 981 4.4 18 34.7 24.7 18.1

Luxembourg 951 9.7 18.9 40 17.8 13.6

Hungary 988 2.6 27.3 40.1 12 18

Malta 932 6.1 15.5 29.7 26.5 22.3

Netherlands 999 9.1 28.6 38.2 12.2 11.9

Austria 941 19.3 22 27.4 19.1 12.2

Poland 964 8.6 21.9 33.1 22.4 13.9

Portugal 969 5.2 13.1 40.7 26.1 14.9

Romania 946 11.4 16.8 28.1 23.9 19.8

Slovenia 957 5 31.8 40.2 12 11

Slovakia 960 6.9 31.6 34.6 11.3 15.7

Finland 972 7.1 22.3 36.2 17.6 16.9

Sweden 960 3.8 29.9 38.3 12 16

United Kingdom 1006 9 22.6 36.1 22.7 9.5

Croatia 976 8.2 12.8 30.6 38.1 10.2

Turkey 991 12.3 4.4 18.7 53.1 11.5

United States 1010 10.6 25.3 34.8 23.9 5.4

Page 141: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 141

Table 27b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - Political programmes aren t creative enough or original

QUESTION: Q13_D. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - Political programmes aren t creative enough or original

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 9.8 20.9 34.7 22.8 11.8

SEX

Male 12636 9.8 21.3 35.1 24 9.7

Female 13489 9.7 20.6 34.4 21.7 13.7

AGE

15 - 24 4028 9 20 36.4 25.2 9.3

25 - 39 6701 8.4 20.5 36.8 24.4 10

40 - 54 7114 9.7 22 33 24.3 11

55 + 8281 11.4 20.8 33.7 19.1 15

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 11.6 18.6 31.4 21.4 17

16 - 20 11430 9.7 20.4 34.6 23.9 11.3

20 + 6595 9.2 23.4 36 22.4 9

Still in education 2844 8.7 20.2 39.4 23.5 8.3

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 9.8 22.3 34.5 23.5 9.9

Urban 10834 8.9 20.8 35.3 23.2 11.7

Rural 9840 10.7 20.3 34.4 21.9 12.8

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 8.2 19.5 32.9 28.7 10.6

Employee 8599 8.9 21.6 36 23.5 10

Manual worker 2417 9.7 19.9 33 25.2 12.3

Not working 12738 10.6 21 34.5 20.9 13

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 9.6 21.4 35.8 24 9.2

No 11360 10.1 20.2 33.4 21.2 15.1

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 9.8 22.5 36.4 22.9 8.3

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 9.7 18.2 31.8 22.9 17.5

Page 142: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 142

Table 28a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough programmes on political current affairs such as debates, repor

QUESTION: Q13_E. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough programmes on political current affairs such as debates, repor

Total N % Strongly

disagree % Tend to disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 21.7 34.4 22.8 13.1 8

EU25 24232 21.6 34.8 23 13.1 7.5

EU15 14504 21.8 33.5 24.1 13.7 6.9

NMS10 9748 21 41.4 17.4 9.6 10.7

NMS12 11598 21.4 37.7 17.8 10.8 12.4

Belgium 918 32.4 25.9 17.8 8.2 15.8

Bulgaria 939 18.7 39.5 19 9.7 13.2

Czech Rep. 978 20.6 42.5 18.1 9.5 9.4

Denmark 966 21 38.3 26.2 9.1 5.4

Germany 952 29.7 32.2 21.9 11.7 4.5

Estonia 1003 32.2 25.8 15.4 8.9 17.7

Greece 952 19.5 16 19.9 36.9 7.6

Spain 955 11.1 21 34.2 21.9 11.7

France 950 26.5 35.3 22.9 11.1 4.3

Ireland 1001 17.7 35.2 25.4 18.7 3.1

Italy 991 16.5 37.8 25.7 14.7 5.3

Cyprus 954 17.7 24.3 23.2 24.2 10.6

Latvia 999 28.3 33.5 17.9 9 11.3

Lithuania 981 18.9 36.7 21.5 9.6 13.3

Luxembourg 951 21.5 32.1 26.1 10.2 10.1

Hungary 988 12.4 42 26.1 9.1 10.4

Malta 932 22.2 30.2 19 7.2 21.4

Netherlands 999 21.6 46.3 19.4 6 6.7

Austria 941 36.1 26.3 16.4 13.2 8

Poland 964 23.1 41.1 14.3 10.4 11.2

Portugal 969 14.2 26.7 30.5 15.6 13.1

Romania 946 23.8 23.7 18.8 15.7 18

Slovenia 957 17.4 54.4 20.3 3.4 4.5

Slovakia 960 19.7 49 17.4 5.9 8

Finland 972 26.4 43 15.6 7.2 7.8

Sweden 960 11.6 51.1 23.9 6.2 7.2

United Kingdom 1006 18.5 37.2 23.3 12.8 8.1

Croatia 976 36.1 24.2 19.5 14.3 5.9

Turkey 991 14 8.1 17 51.7 9.2

United States 1010 24.7 38.4 21.6 12.2 3.1

Page 143: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 143

Table 28b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough programmes on political current affairs such as debates, repor

QUESTION: Q13_E. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There aren t enough programmes on political current affairs such as debates, repor

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 21.7 34.4 22.8 13.1 8

SEX

Male 12636 21.2 34 23.7 13.8 7.2

Female 13489 22.1 34.8 21.9 12.5 8.8

AGE

15 - 24 4028 22.4 35.9 23.6 10 8.1

25 - 39 6701 21.2 36.8 22.2 12.2 7.6

40 - 54 7114 20.6 34.5 23.8 14 7.1

55 + 8281 22.6 31.7 21.9 14.6 9.1

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 22.8 30.1 21 14.3 11.8

16 - 20 11430 23.2 34 21.8 13.2 7.8

20 + 6595 19.5 37.8 24.7 12.7 5.3

Still in education 2844 19.8 37.1 25 11.7 6.4

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 20.6 34.8 24.1 14.2 6.3

Urban 10834 20.5 34.8 23.9 12.9 7.9

Rural 9840 23.4 34 20.7 12.8 9.1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 18.5 32.3 25.5 15.9 7.8

Employee 8599 20.8 38.2 22.7 11.9 6.3

Manual worker 2417 22.4 33.3 23.4 11.4 9.4

Not working 12738 22.6 32.5 22.2 13.7 8.9

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 21.3 36.4 23.7 12.5 6.1

No 11360 22.1 31.8 21.6 13.9 10.5

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 19.7 35.6 25.2 14.6 5

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 25.4 32.5 18.4 10.5 13.2

Page 144: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 144

Table 29a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I am interested in politics

QUESTION: Q13_F. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I am interested in politics

Total N % Strongly

disagree % Tend to disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 18.7 20.7 34.3 24.8 1.5

EU25 24232 18.3 20.4 34.7 25.2 1.3

EU15 14504 18.1 19 35.4 26.5 1.1

NMS10 9748 19.6 27.8 31.3 18.4 2.8

NMS12 11598 20.9 27.1 30.2 18.7 3.1

Belgium 918 28.2 16.6 32 20.1 3.1

Bulgaria 939 15 23.8 38.9 19.6 2.8

Czech Rep. 978 19.8 28.4 31.4 18.6 1.9

Denmark 966 9.8 15.6 44.6 29 1

Germany 952 8.8 13.8 33.3 43.3 0.8

Estonia 1003 26.5 23 27.6 16.4 6.6

Greece 952 16.7 11.9 27.4 42.2 1.7

Spain 955 24.4 25.4 31 17 2.2

France 950 19.3 19.9 37.3 22.8 0.5

Ireland 1001 15.5 18.4 37.8 28.1 0.2

Italy 991 18.6 22.3 38.1 20.2 0.8

Cyprus 954 25.2 15.3 25.7 31.6 2.2

Latvia 999 18.4 28.7 33.8 18.2 0.9

Lithuania 981 17.1 26.1 38 16.6 2.2

Luxembourg 951 13.5 16.1 44 24 2.4

Hungary 988 13.2 28.5 38.5 17.4 2.3

Malta 932 25.2 24.1 28.3 16.2 6.2

Netherlands 999 11.9 17.8 46.1 23.7 0.5

Austria 941 9.7 12.7 29.1 46.7 1.8

Poland 964 22.2 27 27.2 20 3.5

Portugal 969 27.5 24.9 26.5 16.2 4.9

Romania 946 27.8 25.7 23.2 19.3 4

Slovenia 957 13.1 30.6 43.6 12 0.7

Slovakia 960 14.7 34 38.4 11.4 1.4

Finland 972 21.1 27.7 35.3 14.9 1

Sweden 960 9.4 22.9 46.8 19.3 1.6

United Kingdom 1006 26.4 18.4 35.7 19.2 0.3

Croatia 976 27 19.2 27.5 23.9 2.4

Turkey 991 34.6 14.3 20.1 27.5 3.6

United States 1010 12.5 14.1 37.8 35.1 0.5

Page 145: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 145

Table 29b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I am interested in politics

QUESTION: Q13_F. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I am interested in politics

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 18.7 20.7 34.3 24.8 1.5

SEX

Male 12636 16 18.9 34.9 29 1.2

Female 13489 21.2 22.4 33.7 20.9 1.7

AGE

15 - 24 4028 21.2 25.3 34.7 17.5 1.2

25 - 39 6701 19.4 23.5 35.2 20.7 1.3

40 - 54 7114 18.1 21 36.1 23.5 1.3

55 + 8281 17.4 16 31.8 32.8 2

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 25.5 20.7 28.6 22.9 2.3

16 - 20 11430 19 22.8 34.4 22.5 1.3

20 + 6595 12.6 16.4 37.9 32.2 0.9

Still in education 2844 18.1 23.4 35.8 21.3 1.4

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 15.5 18.1 35.8 29.2 1.4

Urban 10834 18.7 21.4 35.4 23 1.5

Rural 9840 19.9 21.3 32.5 24.8 1.6

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 15.4 19.2 33.9 30.1 1.4

Employee 8599 16.4 21.3 37 24.3 1

Manual worker 2417 22 29 32.5 14.7 1.7

Not working 12738 20.2 19 32.9 26.2 1.8

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 16.4 20.3 37 25.4 1

No 11360 21.7 21.3 30.8 24 2.1

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 10.8 16.3 40.4 31.5 0.9

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 32.7 28.6 23.4 12.9 2.3

Page 146: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 146

Table 30a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I do not understand politics

QUESTION: Q13_G. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I do not understand politics

Total N % Strongly

disagree % Tend to disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 30.4 32.2 21.6 12.9 2.9

EU25 24232 30.8 32.4 21.5 12.6 2.7

EU15 14504 33.3 32 20.5 11.9 2.3

NMS10 9748 18.2 34.2 26.9 16 4.6

NMS12 11598 19.9 32.7 25.7 16.5 5.2

Belgium 918 35.9 26.5 20.9 9.6 7.1

Bulgaria 939 24.3 34.4 23.7 10.1 7.6

Czech Rep. 978 18.3 35.4 27.4 13.9 4.9

Denmark 966 41.2 36 15.1 6 1.7

Germany 952 46.2 33.8 13.6 5.1 1.3

Estonia 1003 33.4 31.2 16.7 10.5 8.2

Greece 952 46.6 19.8 15.4 15.4 2.7

Spain 955 11.9 28.7 33.4 22.4 3.6

France 950 36.4 30.1 20.8 10.5 2.3

Ireland 1001 41.6 29.5 17.7 10.2 1

Italy 991 25.4 34.6 23.3 14.1 2.6

Cyprus 954 43.4 26.7 14.2 13 2.6

Latvia 999 29.2 39.1 17.8 11.5 2.5

Lithuania 981 22.4 39.7 22.4 10.4 5.1

Luxembourg 951 29 34 24.7 8.9 3.5

Hungary 988 10.4 38 33.6 13.3 4.8

Malta 932 16.1 31.8 29 16.1 6.9

Netherlands 999 30.4 41.2 21.6 5.7 1.1

Austria 941 53.2 21.6 13.5 8.3 3.4

Poland 964 19 30 26.4 19.8 4.7

Portugal 969 17.4 24.6 30.6 20.4 7

Romania 946 24.2 26.7 22.1 20.8 6.2

Slovenia 957 18.8 47 25.9 6.3 2

Slovakia 960 11.9 46.4 28.6 9.6 3.5

Finland 972 26.8 37.5 23.2 9.9 2.6

Sweden 960 17.9 53 19.5 6.6 2.9

United Kingdom 1006 34.7 30.8 18.3 15 1.3

Croatia 976 28.4 31.8 21.4 15.1 3.3

Turkey 991 31.4 12.5 21.6 30.8 3.6

United States 1010 46.1 28.7 12.8 10.9 1.5

Page 147: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 147

Table 30b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I do not understand politics

QUESTION: Q13_G. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I do not understand politics

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 30.4 32.2 21.6 12.9 2.9

SEX

Male 12636 37 32.5 17.4 10.7 2.4

Female 13489 24.3 31.9 25.5 14.9 3.4

AGE

15 - 24 4028 22.6 32.3 25.5 16.5 3

25 - 39 6701 29.1 34.6 21.8 12.3 2.1

40 - 54 7114 33.2 33.4 19.9 10.8 2.7

55 + 8281 33 29.1 21 13.3 3.7

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 23.3 27.4 24.6 20.7 4.1

16 - 20 11430 29.5 33.1 22.7 12 2.7

20 + 6595 40.3 33.3 16.2 7.7 2.5

Still in education 2844 24.1 34.3 24.3 15.1 2.2

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 33.1 32.2 20.3 10.9 3.6

Urban 10834 29.4 32.7 22.1 12.8 3

Rural 9840 30.2 31.8 21.5 14 2.6

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 38.7 30.4 16.7 11.1 3.2

Employee 8599 34.3 33.6 19.6 10 2.4

Manual worker 2417 25.5 33.4 24.8 13.7 2.6

Not working 12738 27.2 31.4 23.2 15 3.3

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 33.8 34.6 19.2 10.2 2.2

No 11360 26.1 29 24.6 16.3 3.9

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 36 34.1 19.1 8.6 2.2

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 20.7 29.1 25.7 20.3 4.1

Page 148: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 148

Table 31a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I m bored by politics

QUESTION: Q13_H. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I m bored by politics

Total N % Strongly

disagree % Tend to disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 22.1 24.8 27.1 23.5 2.5

EU25 24232 22.2 25 27.1 23.4 2.3

EU15 14504 24 25 26.3 22.8 1.9

NMS10 9748 13 24.9 30.9 26.6 4.5

NMS12 11598 15.1 24.1 30 26.1 4.7

Belgium 918 30.1 23.1 23.2 19.3 4.4

Bulgaria 939 12.3 21.7 34.8 25.5 5.8

Czech Rep. 978 22.1 26 26.3 21.1 4.5

Denmark 966 33.6 35.7 18.2 10.8 1.7

Germany 952 29 27.6 23.7 17.9 1.8

Estonia 1003 20.8 19.7 25.9 26.5 7.1

Greece 952 25.6 15.7 25.1 31.1 2.5

Spain 955 11.3 23.6 32.7 29.8 2.7

France 950 32.3 22.4 25.3 18.8 1.2

Ireland 1001 32 28.5 21.1 17.8 0.6

Italy 991 17.7 20.8 30.3 29.9 1.3

Cyprus 954 23.6 18.7 24.5 31.2 2

Latvia 999 23.1 32 24.3 16.9 3.7

Lithuania 981 12.1 27.1 31.9 23.7 5.2

Luxembourg 951 29.6 30.9 22.6 13.1 3.8

Hungary 988 9.5 40.8 28.3 17.1 4.3

Malta 932 12.8 26.7 26.4 23.3 10.9

Netherlands 999 24.5 38.2 24.9 11.2 1.2

Austria 941 43.9 26.1 15.2 12.4 2.5

Poland 964 10.2 17.8 33.1 34.1 4.8

Portugal 969 12.6 16.2 33.9 31.5 5.7

Romania 946 23.3 21.9 25 24.7 5.2

Slovenia 957 11.6 39.5 33.5 14.2 1.2

Slovakia 960 15.2 35.8 33.4 12.1 3.5

Finland 972 16.5 28.5 31.8 21.7 1.6

Sweden 960 16.7 43.6 26.6 11.2 2

United Kingdom 1006 22.8 24.8 24.3 26.5 1.6

Croatia 976 17.9 23 25.2 30.2 3.7

Turkey 991 30.2 13.5 18.7 33.6 3.9

United States 1010 30.4 27.6 21.1 20.3 0.7

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Table 31b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I m bored by politics

QUESTION: Q13_H. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I m bored by politics

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 22.1 24.8 27.1 23.5 2.5

SEX

Male 12636 24.4 25.9 25.2 22.3 2.2

Female 13489 20 23.8 28.8 24.6 2.7

AGE

15 - 24 4028 16.3 23.1 30.6 28.3 1.8

25 - 39 6701 18.1 25.3 29.6 24.7 2.3

40 - 54 7114 22 26.8 26.4 22.3 2.5

55 + 8281 28.3 23.6 24 21.2 2.9

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 19.6 20.1 27 29.8 3.5

16 - 20 11430 20.9 24.3 28.2 24.3 2.4

20 + 6595 27.8 29.5 23.9 16.9 1.9

Still in education 2844 17.9 24.7 30.1 25.1 2.2

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 24.4 26.2 26.2 20.9 2.3

Urban 10834 21.5 25.3 27.5 23.3 2.4

Rural 9840 21.8 23.6 27.2 25 2.4

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 24.2 24.7 23.4 25.5 2.2

Employee 8599 22.1 27.7 27.2 20.9 2.1

Manual worker 2417 16.7 23.4 31.2 25.7 3

Not working 12738 22.8 23.2 26.8 24.5 2.7

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 23.1 26.9 26.4 21.6 2

No 11360 20.8 22.1 28 25.9 3.1

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 27.5 29 24.8 16.7 2

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 12.7 17.6 31 35.7 3

Page 150: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 150

Table 32a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I like the way news are presented

QUESTION: Q13_I. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I like the way news are presented

Total N % Strongly

disagree % Tend to disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 7.6 18.8 44.9 24.5 4.2

EU25 24232 7.8 19.1 45 24 4.1

EU15 14504 8.3 18.5 45.2 24.4 3.5

NMS10 9748 5 22.3 43.5 21.9 7.4

NMS12 11598 5.1 20 43.5 24.6 6.8

Belgium 918 5.8 10.7 48.4 28.4 6.7

Bulgaria 939 5.9 17.5 46.1 23.9 6.6

Czech Rep. 978 8.1 23.1 42.2 21 5.5

Denmark 966 5.5 17 47.9 25.2 4.4

Germany 952 4.1 15.9 45.8 31.4 2.9

Estonia 1003 5.7 15.7 37.9 28.5 12.2

Greece 952 36.5 24.7 21.7 15.3 1.9

Spain 955 6.1 16.6 47.6 23.1 6.7

France 950 10.7 20.9 46.3 19.6 2.4

Ireland 1001 5.2 12.4 42.1 39.2 1.2

Italy 991 14.5 32.8 36.1 12.1 4.6

Cyprus 954 14.9 17.1 38 26.6 3.4

Latvia 999 3.8 16.9 46 28.2 5.1

Lithuania 981 3.9 19.9 51.3 18 6.9

Luxembourg 951 7.7 19.5 51.1 15 6.7

Hungary 988 8.6 37.3 37.6 11.2 5.3

Malta 932 6.1 15.7 42.8 26.6 8.8

Netherlands 999 4 9.9 60.4 22 3.7

Austria 941 6.6 14 38.5 37 4

Poland 964 3.3 19 42.6 26.2 8.9

Portugal 969 4.6 20 46.7 22.6 6

Romania 946 5.3 13 42.5 34.6 4.7

Slovenia 957 2.2 20.3 63.8 9.7 4.1

Slovakia 960 4.5 23.1 51.6 15.2 5.5

Finland 972 1.6 4.3 42 50.8 1.4

Sweden 960 1.7 12.3 63.6 18.3 4.1

United Kingdom 1006 6.7 12.1 48.9 30.7 1.6

Croatia 976 9 13.6 39.7 32.3 5.4

Turkey 991 19 9.7 26.6 42.5 2.2

United States 1010 16.8 20.9 41.2 20.2 0.8

Page 151: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 151

Table 32b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I like the way news are presented

QUESTION: Q13_I. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I like the way news are presented

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 7.6 18.8 44.9 24.5 4.2

SEX

Male 12636 8.6 20.1 44.1 23.2 4

Female 13489 6.7 17.6 45.6 25.6 4.5

AGE

15 - 24 4028 9.2 19.2 43.5 23.4 4.6

25 - 39 6701 8.4 20.4 46.5 21.5 3.3

40 - 54 7114 8 19.9 46.3 21.8 4

55 + 8281 6 16.3 43 29.7 5

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 5.7 15.1 43.2 31.1 4.9

16 - 20 11430 7.4 17.9 45.3 25.5 3.9

20 + 6595 8.8 21.9 46.5 19.1 3.6

Still in education 2844 10 21.7 43.3 21 3.9

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 7.8 19.3 44.4 24.3 4.2

Urban 10834 8.6 19.7 44.7 22.7 4.3

Rural 9840 6.5 17.7 45.2 26.5 4.1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 10.9 20.1 43.2 21.8 4

Employee 8599 8.2 20.5 47.2 20.8 3.3

Manual worker 2417 6 18.7 46.9 24 4.4

Not working 12738 7 17.4 43.3 27.5 4.8

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 8.7 20.7 46 21.3 3.4

No 11360 6.3 16.4 43.5 28.6 5.3

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 7.7 20.3 44.1 24.5 3.3

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 7.4 16.3 46.2 24.4 5.6

Page 152: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 152

Table 33a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too superficial

QUESTION: Q13_J. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too superficial

Total N % Strongly

disagree % Tend to disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 13.6 28.8 33.2 18.8 5.6

EU25 24232 13.4 28.7 33.7 19 5.3

EU15 14504 13.8 27.3 34.2 20.3 4.3

NMS10 9748 10.9 36.1 31 12 10

NMS12 11598 12.5 34.6 29.4 13 10.5

Belgium 918 24.7 26.7 26.8 14.9 6.8

Bulgaria 939 14.1 36 24.2 13.1 12.6

Czech Rep. 978 13 37.5 29.9 9.5 10.1

Denmark 966 17 31.1 34.9 14.4 2.7

Germany 952 22.7 31.6 28.2 14.3 3.2

Estonia 1003 16.5 32.4 25.2 12.3 13.5

Greece 952 7.7 8.8 25.5 54 4.1

Spain 955 4.8 21.1 39.9 26.3 7.9

France 950 13.9 22.1 36.3 24.6 3.2

Ireland 1001 19.7 34.7 26 16.1 3.5

Italy 991 7 22.3 40.5 27.3 2.8

Cyprus 954 21.6 20.8 32.6 21.7 3.4

Latvia 999 17.3 34.7 28.6 12.2 7.3

Lithuania 981 7.2 38 31.7 13.1 10

Luxembourg 951 10.3 24.7 40.6 16.7 7.8

Hungary 988 5.2 30 44.1 12 8.7

Malta 932 7 25.8 35.1 19.6 12.6

Netherlands 999 16.4 41.2 32.2 8.3 1.9

Austria 941 28.8 23.8 25.8 15.8 5.7

Poland 964 11.8 36.4 27.5 13.3 11

Portugal 969 6.5 23.3 41.7 18.8 9.6

Romania 946 17.7 28.5 25.7 16.7 11.4

Slovenia 957 8.9 46.5 32.5 6.4 5.7

Slovakia 960 8.5 42.3 34.3 7.2 7.8

Finland 972 14.8 37.2 32.3 9.5 6.2

Sweden 960 6.9 46.5 34.6 7.5 4.5

United Kingdom 1006 12.8 31.9 34.1 16.1 5.1

Croatia 976 15.2 28 27.3 23.7 5.8

Turkey 991 13.4 6 21.6 54.6 4.4

United States 1010 11.9 24.9 34.1 27.5 1.6

Page 153: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 153

Table 33b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too superficial

QUESTION: Q13_J. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too superficial

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 13.6 28.8 33.2 18.8 5.6

SEX

Male 12636 11.8 27 34.9 21.4 4.8

Female 13489 15.2 30.5 31.6 16.3 6.4

AGE

15 - 24 4028 12.2 30.2 34.5 17.5 5.6

25 - 39 6701 13 31.5 34 17.1 4.3

40 - 54 7114 12.7 30 32.3 20.4 4.6

55 + 8281 15.4 25 32.7 19.3 7.6

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 15.1 24 32.1 19.9 8.9

16 - 20 11430 15.4 30.9 31.5 16.9 5.3

20 + 6595 10.8 28.5 36 21.1 3.6

Still in education 2844 11.1 28.9 36.2 19.3 4.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 13.3 29.1 34.2 18.4 5

Urban 10834 12.1 28.7 33.9 19.4 5.9

Rural 9840 15.2 29 31.7 18.5 5.6

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 11.1 26.4 32.1 24.1 6.3

Employee 8599 13.1 30.5 33.8 18.8 3.8

Manual worker 2417 14.7 30.2 32.7 17 5.4

Not working 12738 14.1 27.9 33 18.1 6.8

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 12.2 29.9 34.8 19.5 3.6

No 11360 15.4 27.4 31 17.9 8.3

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 13.2 28.7 33.8 20.1 4.2

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 14.2 29 32.4 16.4 8

Page 154: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 154

Table 34a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too much based on sensationalism

QUESTION: Q13_K. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too much based on sensationalism

Total N % Strongly

disagree % Tend to disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 6 15.3 35.1 38.1 5.5

EU25 24232 6 15.3 35.3 38.1 5.3

EU15 14504 6.2 14.9 35.3 38.4 5.1

NMS10 9748 4.9 17.4 35.3 36.1 6.3

NMS12 11598 5.2 16.6 34.4 36.8 7

Belgium 918 13.4 14.2 37.9 28.2 6.3

Bulgaria 939 3.1 10.7 35.9 42.7 7.6

Czech Rep. 978 7.8 23.1 35.3 30.1 3.7

Denmark 966 9.1 23.1 37.6 26.2 4

Germany 952 6.7 16.5 36 38 2.8

Estonia 1003 10.2 16.8 34.7 25.6 12.7

Greece 952 6.2 7.2 24.4 57.6 4.7

Spain 955 3.5 8.4 37.3 43.3 7.5

France 950 6.1 12.5 34.1 42.9 4.4

Ireland 1001 10 23 31.2 31.5 4.3

Italy 991 3.6 9.1 35 46 6.3

Cyprus 954 8.9 12 26.6 37.2 15.2

Latvia 999 13.1 21.6 35.5 21.9 7.8

Lithuania 981 4.1 20.1 43.2 26.4 6.2

Luxembourg 951 6.3 14.6 43.5 26.4 9.2

Hungary 988 1.7 11.7 37.1 40 9.5

Malta 932 4.5 14.9 31.9 32.1 16.6

Netherlands 999 11.3 30.1 39.9 16.7 2

Austria 941 10.1 12 32.6 41.2 4.1

Poland 964 4.6 15.9 32.7 41.1 5.7

Portugal 969 2.9 10 43.4 34 9.7

Romania 946 6.9 16 30.8 37.1 9.2

Slovenia 957 3 27.5 42.1 19.4 8

Slovakia 960 2.8 21.9 44.1 26.7 4.5

Finland 972 13.3 30.6 34 16.8 5.3

Sweden 960 2.3 23.3 44.1 21 9.3

United Kingdom 1006 7.3 20.2 32.7 34.4 5.3

Croatia 976 9.1 12.7 26.2 45.7 6.3

Turkey 991 8.2 2.2 11.1 71.7 6.8

United States 1010 8.6 12.2 32.5 43.9 2.8

Page 155: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 155

Table 34b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too much based on sensationalism

QUESTION: Q13_K. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - News are too much based on sensationalism

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 6 15.3 35.1 38.1 5.5

SEX

Male 12636 5.7 15.3 34.9 39.7 4.4

Female 13489 6.3 15.3 35.4 36.5 6.4

AGE

15 - 24 4028 7.3 17 36.2 32.7 6.8

25 - 39 6701 4.5 16 37.6 38.2 3.6

40 - 54 7114 5.3 15.3 34.6 40.7 4.1

55 + 8281 7.2 13.9 33.1 38.3 7.5

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 7.1 12.8 34.6 34.9 10.6

16 - 20 11430 5.9 17.3 34 38.2 4.6

20 + 6595 4.7 13.3 37 42.9 2.2

Still in education 2844 7.4 16.5 37 33.3 5.8

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 5.5 14.6 34.8 40.1 5

Urban 10834 5.4 15.2 34.8 39.6 5

Rural 9840 6.8 15.4 35.9 35.7 6.2

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 4.2 13 34.3 44.4 4.1

Employee 8599 5.1 15.7 36.1 40.1 3.1

Manual worker 2417 5.4 16.8 36.1 36.1 5.6

Not working 12738 7.1 15.2 34.4 36 7.3

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 5.2 15.2 35.4 40.5 3.7

No 11360 7 15.5 34.8 35 7.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 5.9 14.5 35.5 40.5 3.7

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 6.3 16.8 34.7 33.9 8.3

Page 156: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 156

Table 35a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There is too much about politics in news programmes

QUESTION: Q13_L. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There is too much about politics in news programmes

Total N % Strongly

disagree % Tend to disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 18.2 34.4 26.1 16.6 4.6

EU25 24232 18.5 35 25.9 16.3 4.3

EU15 14504 20.2 35.6 24.2 16.1 3.8

NMS10 9748 9.5 31.6 34.8 17.2 7

NMS12 11598 10.9 29.9 33.3 18.4 7.5

Belgium 918 31.9 30.1 19.1 10.8 8.2

Bulgaria 939 8.6 25.9 34.5 23.1 7.9

Czech Rep. 978 13.8 43.5 25.8 11.7 5.3

Denmark 966 30.6 43.7 15.1 7.9 2.6

Germany 952 34.3 35.6 17.9 9.9 2.3

Estonia 1003 19.7 27.6 26.9 16.7 9.1

Greece 952 16.4 16.5 24.1 38.4 4.5

Spain 955 11.4 29 30.1 22 7.5

France 950 19.2 34.6 25.6 17.4 3.1

Ireland 1001 19.2 42.3 21 16.3 1.1

Italy 991 13.8 28.4 31.7 22.2 3.9

Cyprus 954 10.9 17.3 30.9 35.8 5.2

Latvia 999 17.3 35.4 30.2 9.8 7.3

Lithuania 981 10.1 36.2 31.5 17.6 4.6

Luxembourg 951 23.4 41.3 19.9 10.6 4.9

Hungary 988 4.9 33.4 37.1 20.4 4.2

Malta 932 4.2 13.8 35 38.7 8.3

Netherlands 999 21.1 53.6 18.5 3.8 3

Austria 941 38.8 30 16.9 11 3.4

Poland 964 9 24.9 38 19.4 8.8

Portugal 969 5.4 25.4 37.6 24.8 6.7

Romania 946 16.6 25.4 27.8 20.8 9.4

Slovenia 957 6.6 42.5 37.5 10.7 2.7

Slovakia 960 8.3 48 30.8 8 4.9

Finland 972 18.4 48.4 21.7 6.3 5.2

Sweden 960 12.2 64.5 15.8 3.6 3.9

United Kingdom 1006 13.5 44 23.4 16.2 3

Croatia 976 14.7 20.4 26.8 33.4 4.7

Turkey 991 24.1 14.8 16.8 38.5 5.8

United States 1010 21 35.9 22.5 18.1 2.5

Page 157: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 157

Table 35b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There is too much about politics in news programmes

QUESTION: Q13_L. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There is too much about politics in news programmes

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 18.2 34.4 26.1 16.6 4.6

SEX

Male 12636 18.7 33.8 27.3 16.4 3.9

Female 13489 17.9 35 25 16.9 5.3

AGE

15 - 24 4028 17.4 32.1 29.7 16.1 4.7

25 - 39 6701 15.4 38.6 26.2 15.6 4.2

40 - 54 7114 18.6 35.4 25.9 16.4 3.6

55 + 8281 20.7 31.3 24.5 17.9 5.7

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 15.5 26.6 28.6 23.4 5.9

16 - 20 11430 17.7 34.3 26.9 17 4.1

20 + 6595 21.5 40.7 22.5 12 3.3

Still in education 2844 18.3 34.5 28.6 14 4.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 19.6 35.8 25.9 14.7 4.1

Urban 10834 17.2 35 26.7 16.8 4.2

Rural 9840 18.8 33 25.5 17.4 5.2

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 19.1 33.7 26 17.9 3.3

Employee 8599 19.2 39.6 24.7 13.2 3.3

Manual worker 2417 11.6 32.4 31.6 19.2 5.2

Not working 12738 18.7 31.5 26.1 18.1 5.6

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 20.1 38.7 24.1 13.9 3.2

No 11360 15.9 28.9 28.8 20.1 6.4

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 21.6 37.1 24.4 14 2.9

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 12.4 29.7 29.4 21.2 7.3

Page 158: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 158

Table 36a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There isn t enough information about the European Union, its policies and institut

QUESTION: Q13_M. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There isn t enough information about the European Union, its policies and institut

Total N % Strongly

disagree % Tend to disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 10.4 20.9 34.2 24.8 9.8

EU25 24232 10.4 21.2 34.5 24.3 9.6

EU15 14504 10.7 19.9 34.9 25.5 9

NMS10 9748 8.7 27.5 32.5 18.5 12.9

NMS12 11598 9.1 24.5 31.3 22.1 13

Belgium 918 18.5 15.1 30.5 19 16.9

Bulgaria 939 9.7 21.7 35.7 22.4 10.6

Czech Rep. 978 9.7 32.7 29.8 15.5 12.4

Denmark 966 14.7 30.3 33.7 13.8 7.5

Germany 952 13.8 23.8 31.1 24.8 6.4

Estonia 1003 18.5 26 22 13.1 20.4

Greece 952 6.2 5.6 22.3 58.1 7.9

Spain 955 5.1 14.1 37.1 30 13.7

France 950 12.9 18.6 36.6 24.4 7.5

Ireland 1001 10.3 22.1 37.6 27.1 2.9

Italy 991 4.5 16.2 40.7 30.8 7.8

Cyprus 954 8.3 10 28.1 44.6 9

Latvia 999 19.8 31.5 23.5 13.5 11.7

Lithuania 981 10.7 31.3 34.2 13.8 9.9

Luxembourg 951 9.7 21 40.8 20.1 8.3

Hungary 988 9.6 27.7 38.3 16.8 7.6

Malta 932 10.5 20.8 28.1 19.3 21.2

Netherlands 999 7.2 24.1 37 20.7 11

Austria 941 24.3 20.7 26.4 20.5 8

Poland 964 7.3 24.3 31.8 21.8 14.8

Portugal 969 8 18.3 36.3 23.3 14.1

Romania 946 10.4 15 25.5 34.8 14.2

Slovenia 957 9.6 47.4 29.4 6.2 7.4

Slovakia 960 5.8 30.5 39.4 11.6 12.7

Finland 972 21.7 36.3 22.4 8.9 10.6

Sweden 960 4.8 31.9 38.8 12.4 12

United Kingdom 1006 13 21.7 35.2 20.7 9.4

Croatia 976 15.9 17.8 24.2 32.9 9.2

Turkey 991 11.1 4.7 14.8 57.8 11.6

United States 1010 15.2 27 29.9 17.7 10.2

Page 159: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 159

Table 36b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There isn t enough information about the European Union, its policies and institut

QUESTION: Q13_M. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - There isn t enough information about the European Union, its policies and institut

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 10.4 20.9 34.2 24.8 9.8

SEX

Male 12636 10.2 20.8 35 26.1 7.9

Female 13489 10.5 21 33.3 23.5 11.7

AGE

15 - 24 4028 12.4 23 33.9 21.6 9

25 - 39 6701 9.3 23 35.9 23.1 8.7

40 - 54 7114 9.9 19.3 36.9 25 8.9

55 + 8281 10.6 19.6 30.5 27.4 11.9

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 10.6 19.9 29.1 24.4 15.8

16 - 20 11430 11.7 21.8 33.6 23.7 9.2

20 + 6595 7.7 19.6 38.9 28 5.9

Still in education 2844 10.4 21.9 34.7 23.4 9.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 10.3 21.5 35.4 25.2 7.6

Urban 10834 9.5 19.7 35.7 26.1 9.1

Rural 9840 11.4 21.8 31.8 23.3 11.7

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 9.4 18.6 33.6 29.8 8.6

Employee 8599 9.5 21.7 38.1 23.7 7.1

Manual worker 2417 11.6 22.8 33.9 21.1 10.7

Not working 12738 10.9 20.5 31.7 25.2 11.7

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 9.9 20.9 37.3 24.8 7.1

No 11360 10.9 20.9 30.1 24.7 13.4

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 7.9 18.9 38.3 30 4.9

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 14.9 24.5 26.8 15.5 18.3

Page 160: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 160

Table 37a. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I would like more interactive programmes on the EU were I could participate

QUESTION: Q13_N. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I would like more interactive programmes on the EU were I could participate

Total N % Strongly

disagree % Tend to disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly agree

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 24.7 26.1 26 15.3 7.9

EU25 24232 25.2 26.6 26.3 14.3 7.6

EU15 14504 26.6 26.6 25.9 14.4 6.5

NMS10 9748 17.9 26.7 28.3 14 13.1

NMS12 11598 17.6 24.2 26.6 18.7 12.9

Belgium 918 36.5 22.8 19.5 10.4 10.8

Bulgaria 939 16.2 22.2 24.5 22.1 14.9

Czech Rep. 978 27.2 33.4 21.3 10.5 7.6

Denmark 966 34.6 34.2 17.8 8.6 4.7

Germany 952 34.2 29.5 20.7 10.2 5.5

Estonia 1003 37.5 21.8 15.2 7.3 18.1

Greece 952 16.9 8.4 23 43.1 8.5

Spain 955 11.4 18.6 36.4 20.6 13

France 950 34.7 25.3 26.1 10.6 3.2

Ireland 1001 13.7 28.4 32 22.8 3.1

Italy 991 18.6 19.1 34.5 19.3 8.6

Cyprus 954 16 13.4 22.6 39.3 8.7

Latvia 999 37.4 30.2 17.4 7.8 7.2

Lithuania 981 23.6 35.5 22.4 9.4 9.1

Luxembourg 951 26.7 27.2 28.5 9.8 7.9

Hungary 988 15.3 34.5 29.2 10.1 10.9

Malta 932 12.6 15.6 30.9 23 17.9

Netherlands 999 33.6 41.1 17.9 4.6 2.9

Austria 941 42.8 21 15.7 13.2 7.3

Poland 964 14.2 20.7 31.4 17 16.7

Portugal 969 14.1 17.8 34.7 21.2 12.2

Romania 946 17 16.4 21.3 33.8 11.5

Slovenia 957 18.7 50 22 6.8 2.4

Slovakia 960 13.2 28.5 33.7 13.4 11.2

Finland 972 48.8 30.5 9.8 5.9 5

Sweden 960 22.1 50.7 16.8 5.5 5

United Kingdom 1006 24.2 34.5 23.7 13.5 4.1

Croatia 976 29 18.7 20.8 23.9 7.5

Turkey 991 17.7 6.4 17.9 43.1 15

United States 1010 28.7 35.8 20.8 8.4 6.4

Page 161: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 161

Table 37b. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I would like more interactive programmes on the EU were I could participate

QUESTION: Q13_N. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,... - I would like more interactive programmes on the EU were I could participate

Total N % Strongly disagree

% Tend to

disagree

% Tend to agree

% Strongly

agree

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 24.7 26.1 26 15.3 7.9

SEX

Male 12636 22.4 25.4 28.2 16.9 7

Female 13489 26.8 26.7 24 13.8 8.7

AGE

15 - 24 4028 20.2 28.5 28.3 16.5 6.5

25 - 39 6701 23 27.2 28.4 14.8 6.7

40 - 54 7114 25 26.1 26.8 15.8 6.3

55 + 8281 28 24.1 22.4 14.6 10.9

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 28 21.8 23.6 15 11.6

16 - 20 11430 26.4 26.3 25.2 14.5 7.7

20 + 6595 21.9 27.8 27.9 16.5 5.8

Still in education 2844 17.8 29.3 30.5 17.6 4.8

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 23.9 26.7 26.7 16.1 6.5

Urban 10834 22.8 25.5 27.6 16.1 8

Rural 9840 27 26.4 24.1 13.8 8.7

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 21.6 23 28.7 20.3 6.3

Employee 8599 24.7 30 25.9 13.8 5.6

Manual worker 2417 24 24.9 30.3 12.5 8.3

Not working 12738 25.4 24.3 24.8 15.9 9.7

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 23.5 28 28.3 15.1 5.1

No 11360 26.3 23.6 23.1 15.5 11.5

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 17.8 25.3 31.8 19 6.1

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 37.3 27.7 15.7 8.5 10.8

Page 162: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 162

Table 38a. Do you have access to ...

QUESTION: Q14_A-B. Do you have access to ...

% "Yes" shown

Total N cable TV TV by satellite

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 40,7 30,5

EU25 24232 38,3 31,5

EU15 14504 37,8 32,7

NMS10 9748 41 25,4

NMS12 11598 51,4 22,5

Belgium 918 93,6 10,1

Bulgaria 939 77,5 11,8

Czech Rep. 978 26,4 24,5

Denmark 966 55,7 25,2

Germany 952 48,2 51,6

Estonia 1003 57,3 18,9

Greece 952 5,2 14,1

Spain 955 24,1 23

France 950 17,8 23,5

Ireland 1001 58 53,7

Italy 991 20,4 26,9

Cyprus 954 21,5 27,3

Latvia 999 63,6 15,1

Lithuania 981 45,1 14,2

Luxembourg 950 79,7 35,8

Hungary 988 72,7 21,5

Malta 932 76,8 26,1

Netherlands 999 88 14,2

Austria 941 38,9 57,6

Poland 964 31,8 27,6

Portugal 969 47,3 18

Romania 946 78,7 16,3

Slovenia 957 61,2 28,9

Slovakia 960 50,8 30,9

Finland 972 38,3 10,7

Sweden 960 57 31

United Kingdom 1006 44,5 40,3

Croatia 976 19,1 40,7

Turkey 991 23,9 67,5

United States 1010 76,7 39,8

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Table 38b. Do you have access to ...

QUESTION: Q14_A-B. Do you have access to ...

% "Yes" shown

Total N cable TV TV by satellite

EU27 26124 40.7 30.5

SEX

Male 12636 39.8 33.7

Female 13489 41.5 27.6

AGE

15 - 24 4028 47.4 36

25 - 39 6701 39.6 30.6

40 - 54 7114 40.2 32.2

55 + 8281 38.7 26.4

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 34.7 26.1

16 - 20 11430 41.3 32.4

20 + 6595 42.6 29.3

Still in education 2844 45 36.1

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 50.2 25.6

Urban 10834 45.8 26.9

Rural 9840 29.8 36.9

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 36.7 35.9

Employee 8599 41.9 31.9

Manual worker 2417 37.4 31.6

Not working 12738 41.1 28.4

ACCESS TO BROADBAND INTERNET

Yes 14764 44.8 35.2

No 11360 35.3 24.5

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 41.6 31.4

rather not or not at all interested 9182 39.3 29.2

Page 164: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 164

Table 39a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Sports channels

QUESTION: Q15_A. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Sports channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not watch

% I don t have access to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 16836 52,8 45 1,4 0,8

EU25 15231 52,5 45,2 1,4 0,9

EU15 9196 51,9 46 1,3 0,7

NMS10 5852 55,8 40,7 1,9 1,6

NMS12 7920 55,9 41,4 1,5 1,2

Belgium 888 43,7 51,2 4,2 0,8

Bulgaria 778 60,3 38,9 0,2 0,6

Czech Rep. 439 59,1 37,3 2,9 0,8

Denmark 725 38,2 57,6 2,9 1,3

Germany 916 47,2 51,3 0,6 1

Estonia 720 49,6 35,6 7 7,8

Greece 165 52,7 44,2 2,8 0,4

Spain 394 53,8 42,4 2,7 1,1

France 361 56,4 41,5 2,1 0

Ireland 788 57,7 41,3 1 0

Italy 414 55 41,7 2,2 1,1

Cyprus 369 59,4 38,2 1,7 0,7

Latvia 760 60,5 37,3 1,8 0,4

Lithuania 535 46,2 47,9 1,4 4,5

Luxembourg 921 53,2 43,2 2,1 1,5

Hungary 832 57,1 39,2 3,3 0,4

Malta 814 52 44,6 3,3 0,2

Netherlands 941 48,4 50,7 0,8 0,1

Austria 854 49,1 49,3 0,6 1,1

Poland 524 54,5 42,6 0,8 2,1

Portugal 593 56,2 39,3 2,4 2,1

Romania 872 54,8 43,7 1,1 0,5

Slovenia 735 65 34,4 0,4 0,2

Slovakia 689 56,1 39,7 3,4 0,8

Finland 441 52,2 39,2 3,7 4,9

Sweden 731 54,2 44,5 0,8 0,6

United Kingdom 681 59,6 39,9 0,5 0

Croatia 526 60,7 38,6 0,4 0,3

Turkey 772 51,4 45,2 2,7 0,6

United States 924 57,4 42,5 0,1 0,1

Page 165: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 165

Table 39b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Sports channels

QUESTION: Q15_A. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Sports channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not watch

% I don t have

access to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 52.8 45 1.4 0.8

SEX

Male 8356 67.8 30.4 1.1 0.7

Female 8480 38.1 59.3 1.6 1

AGE

15 - 24 2912 62.8 35.7 0.8 0.7

25 - 39 4226 49.6 48.5 1.4 0.5

40 - 54 4669 51.8 45.8 1.5 0.9

55 + 5028 50.8 46.6 1.5 1.1

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 52.5 45.4 1.3 0.8

16 - 20 7651 53.7 44.4 1.2 0.7

20 + 4292 48.3 48.7 1.8 1.1

Still in education 2007 61.5 37.2 0.7 0.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 51.9 45.3 1.4 1.4

Urban 7076 55.5 42.7 1.2 0.7

Rural 6082 50.2 47.6 1.5 0.7

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 53.2 45.3 1.1 0.5

Employee 5698 51.9 46 1.3 0.7

Manual worker 1509 62.9 35 1.1 1

Not working 8076 51.4 46.1 1.5 1

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 53 44.9 1.2 0.8

No 6356 52.5 45 1.7 0.9

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 52.8 45.2 1.3 0.7

rather not or not at all interested 5698 53 44.4 1.6 1

Page 166: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 166

Table 40a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Community channels

QUESTION: Q15_B. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Community channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not watch

% I don t have access to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 16836 25,4 65,3 6,7 2,6

EU25 15231 25,8 65,3 6,4 2,4

EU15 9196 26,4 65,9 5,5 2,2

NMS10 5852 22,4 62,3 11,6 3,7

NMS12 7920 21,9 63 11 4

Belgium 888 41,4 50,7 5,1 2,8

Bulgaria 778 24,2 59,8 12,8 3,2

Czech Rep. 439 43,2 50,5 4,6 1,7

Denmark 725 36,5 56,9 4,2 2,4

Germany 916 24,1 65,1 9,2 1,7

Estonia 720 18,4 49,5 10,5 21,7

Greece 165 18,5 70,9 6,3 4,3

Spain 394 41,2 54 3,9 0,9

France 361 14,2 80 3,6 2,1

Ireland 788 25,9 68,8 3,7 1,5

Italy 414 14,5 79 3,7 2,8

Cyprus 369 41,5 52 4,4 2,1

Latvia 760 8,4 63 18,8 9,8

Lithuania 535 24,4 56 10,4 9,2

Luxembourg 921 36 50,6 9,7 3,6

Hungary 832 38,1 46,9 14,2 0,8

Malta 814 24,1 66,9 5,1 3,9

Netherlands 941 49,5 45,9 3 1,7

Austria 854 32,7 52,6 12,9 1,7

Poland 524 13,2 69,8 13 4

Portugal 593 28,7 60,8 5,7 4,8

Romania 872 20,1 65,7 9,2 5

Slovenia 735 40,3 55,6 4 0,2

Slovakia 689 10,5 79,5 8,4 1,6

Finland 441 7,6 76,2 8 8,1

Sweden 731 29,8 63,6 4,3 2,4

United Kingdom 681 25,1 71,2 1 2,7

Croatia 526 22,9 73 1,2 3

Turkey 772 38,2 39,7 7,4 14,7

United States 924 39,2 59 0,8 0,9

Page 167: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 167

Table 40b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Community channels

QUESTION: Q15_B. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Community channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not watch

% I don t have

access to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 25.4 65.3 6.7 2.6

SEX

Male 8356 24.1 67.1 6.3 2.5

Female 8480 26.7 63.4 7.1 2.7

AGE

15 - 24 2912 20.8 72 5 2.2

25 - 39 4226 21.9 69.4 6 2.7

40 - 54 4669 26.3 63.6 7.4 2.7

55 + 5028 30.2 59.3 7.8 2.7

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 26.3 62.9 7.7 3.1

16 - 20 7651 25.9 64.9 6.4 2.7

20 + 4292 24.7 65.7 7.2 2.4

Still in education 2007 23.3 70 4.7 2

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 26.9 63.7 6 3.3

Urban 7076 27 64.1 5.9 3

Rural 6082 22.6 67.4 8.2 1.7

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 24.5 66.9 6 2.6

Employee 5698 24.1 68 5.5 2.4

Manual worker 1509 21.7 67.6 7.4 3.3

Not working 8076 27.2 62.5 7.7 2.6

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 24.4 67.7 5.4 2.5

No 6356 27 61.2 9 2.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 27.4 63.5 6.7 2.5

rather not or not at all interested 5698 21.8 68.6 6.7 2.8

Page 168: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 168

Table 41a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Local or regional channels

QUESTION: Q15_C. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Local or regional channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not watch

% I don t have access to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 16836 60,4 36,2 2,1 1,3

EU25 15231 61,7 35,1 1,9 1,3

EU15 9196 62,5 34,9 1,5 1,1

NMS10 5852 57,3 36,3 4 2,4

NMS12 7920 53,1 40,7 4,4 1,8

Belgium 888 71,3 26 2,1 0,6

Bulgaria 778 45,7 47 5,9 1,4

Czech Rep. 439 45,8 48,1 5 1,1

Denmark 725 55,2 43 1,2 0,6

Germany 916 66,6 31,4 0,6 1,4

Estonia 720 56,6 28,6 4,5 10,2

Greece 165 46,9 51 1,7 0,4

Spain 394 49,8 45,4 2,8 2

France 361 65,9 32 2,2 0

Ireland 788 62,4 34,7 2,3 0,7

Italy 414 54 42,8 2,5 0,7

Cyprus 369 48,3 47,3 3,4 1

Latvia 760 72,2 26 0,6 1,2

Lithuania 535 64 27,3 3,6 5,2

Luxembourg 921 75 21,6 1,9 1,5

Hungary 832 43,4 44,5 10,8 1,3

Malta 814 72,3 23,1 2,7 1,9

Netherlands 941 66,4 33,2 0,1 0,2

Austria 854 68,5 27,5 2,3 1,6

Poland 524 65 30,6 1,3 3,1

Portugal 593 39,2 54,1 4 2,7

Romania 872 45,7 49 4,6 0,7

Slovenia 735 55,7 41,6 2,3 0,3

Slovakia 689 50,5 43,6 5,3 0,6

Finland 441 37,4 51,3 6,5 4,8

Sweden 731 64,9 32,8 1,6 0,6

United Kingdom 681 64,9 32,8 1,2 1,1

Croatia 526 46,3 51,8 1 1

Turkey 772 65,5 28,8 4,6 1,1

United States 924 87,4 12,1 0,1 0,4

Page 169: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 169

Table 41b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Local or regional channels

QUESTION: Q15_C. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Local or regional channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not watch

% I don t have

access to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 60.4 36.2 2.1 1.3

SEX

Male 8356 59.1 37.9 1.9 1.1

Female 8480 61.6 34.5 2.4 1.4

AGE

15 - 24 2912 50.3 46.7 1.8 1.2

25 - 39 4226 57.3 39.7 1.7 1.3

40 - 54 4669 63.2 33.6 2.1 1.1

55 + 5028 66.2 29.6 2.7 1.5

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 65.1 30.9 2.5 1.4

16 - 20 7651 63.9 33 1.8 1.3

20 + 4292 56.2 40 2.8 1.1

Still in education 2007 50.2 47.4 1.5 1

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 57.8 38.7 2 1.6

Urban 7076 60.4 36.4 2 1.3

Rural 6082 62.1 34.5 2.3 1.1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 56.6 41.1 1.6 0.7

Employee 5698 59.8 37.4 1.6 1.2

Manual worker 1509 59.5 37.2 2.3 1.1

Not working 8076 61.8 34.2 2.6 1.5

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 59.1 37.9 1.8 1.3

No 6356 62.6 33.4 2.7 1.3

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 62.1 34.7 2.1 1.1

rather not or not at all interested 5698 57.3 39 2.1 1.6

Page 170: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 170

Table 42a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cultural channels

QUESTION: Q15_D. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cultural channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not watch

% I don t have access to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 16836 54,8 41,9 2 1,3

EU25 15231 55,3 41,6 1,9 1,3

EU15 9196 55,7 41,7 1,5 1,1

NMS10 5852 53,1 40,7 3,9 2,3

NMS12 7920 52 42,7 3,5 1,8

Belgium 888 57 39,8 2 1,2

Bulgaria 778 47,5 44,8 4,1 3,5

Czech Rep. 439 39,4 55,4 3,4 1,8

Denmark 725 36,4 58,3 3,6 1,6

Germany 916 52,1 46,1 0,8 1,1

Estonia 720 35,8 42,9 9,5 11,8

Greece 165 47,1 49,5 2,5 0,9

Spain 394 65,1 32,2 1,8 0,9

France 361 72,1 26,2 1,7 0

Ireland 788 57 40,1 2,4 0,5

Italy 414 70,1 26,5 2,4 1

Cyprus 369 35,1 58,3 4 2,6

Latvia 760 48,4 41,1 8,4 2,1

Lithuania 535 45,1 46,5 4,5 3,9

Luxembourg 921 67,2 28 3,8 1,1

Hungary 832 57,4 35 5,6 2

Malta 814 56,6 38,8 3,3 1,3

Netherlands 941 46,8 49,2 3 0,9

Austria 854 47,8 48,8 1,7 1,7

Poland 524 59,3 36,2 2,4 2,1

Portugal 593 68,7 26,6 1,7 2,9

Romania 872 50,9 46,5 2,6 0,1

Slovenia 735 45,1 50,8 2,7 1,4

Slovakia 689 41,5 51,3 5,2 2

Finland 441 24,7 63 8,3 4

Sweden 731 38,9 57,7 2,3 1,2

United Kingdom 681 50,2 47,8 0,5 1,4

Croatia 526 39 58,5 1,1 1,4

Turkey 772 72,7 21,7 3,7 1,9

United States 924 56,1 43,5 0,1 0,3

Page 171: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 171

Table 42b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cultural channels

QUESTION: Q15_D. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cultural channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not watch

% I don t have

access to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 54.8 41.9 2 1.3

SEX

Male 8356 52.9 44 1.8 1.3

Female 8480 56.7 39.9 2.1 1.3

AGE

15 - 24 2912 48 49.6 1.2 1.2

25 - 39 4226 50 47 1.9 1

40 - 54 4669 57.3 39.2 2.2 1.3

55 + 5028 60.6 35.7 2.2 1.5

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 54.3 42.6 1.7 1.4

16 - 20 7651 53.6 42.9 2.2 1.3

20 + 4292 59.6 37 2.1 1.3

Still in education 2007 50.5 47.7 1 0.7

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 54.6 41.6 2 1.8

Urban 7076 56.2 40.3 2.4 1.1

Rural 6082 53.7 43.7 1.5 1.1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 56.9 40.2 1.9 0.9

Employee 5698 53.3 43.7 1.6 1.3

Manual worker 1509 52.7 44.4 2.2 0.7

Not working 8076 55.9 40.6 2.2 1.4

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 54.5 42.7 1.6 1.3

No 6356 55.4 40.7 2.6 1.3

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 60 36.9 1.9 1.2

rather not or not at all interested 5698 44.9 51.6 2.1 1.5

Page 172: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 172

Table 43a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Travel channels

QUESTION: Q15_E. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Travel channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not watch

% I don t have access to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 16836 37,9 58,8 2,3 1

EU25 15231 37,2 59,6 2,1 1

EU15 9196 33,1 64,2 1,9 0,8

NMS10 5852 59,3 35,2 3,2 2,3

NMS12 7920 54,5 40,3 3,4 1,9

Belgium 888 35,4 61 2,9 0,8

Bulgaria 778 63,2 32,9 1,7 2,3

Czech Rep. 439 63,5 31 4,5 1

Denmark 725 20,3 74 4,3 1,4

Germany 916 23,8 74,3 0,9 1,1

Estonia 720 38,9 41,2 8,7 11,2

Greece 165 42,1 54,3 3,6 0

Spain 394 36 60,2 2,1 1,7

France 361 47,5 49,1 3,4 0

Ireland 788 42,3 55,1 2,7 0

Italy 414 37,6 58 3,7 0,7

Cyprus 369 32,8 61,8 4,1 1,4

Latvia 760 68,5 28,1 3,1 0,3

Lithuania 535 67,9 27 1 4,1

Luxembourg 921 34,7 58,3 5,9 1,2

Hungary 832 51,1 42,4 5,9 0,6

Malta 814 41,6 53,6 3,9 0,9

Netherlands 941 32,5 63,3 3,8 0,5

Austria 854 29,7 66,6 2,5 1,2

Poland 524 63,3 32 1,5 3,3

Portugal 593 37,1 58,1 2,8 2

Romania 872 40,4 54,4 4,5 0,7

Slovenia 735 55,7 42,4 1,7 0,2

Slovakia 689 52,2 41,4 5,4 1

Finland 441 16,5 68,1 9,5 5,9

Sweden 731 29 67,8 2,6 0,6

United Kingdom 681 41,2 58,8 0 0

Croatia 526 54,7 42,9 0,6 1,8

Turkey 772 50,9 41,7 5,4 2

United States 924 48,5 51,5 0 0

Page 173: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 173

Table 43b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Travel channels

QUESTION: Q15_E. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Travel channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does

not watch

% I don t

have

access to

this, it is

not

available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 37.9 58.8 2.3 1

SEX

Male 8356 36.9 60.1 2 0.9

Female 8480 38.9 57.4 2.5 1.2

AGE

15 - 24 2912 34.3 62.8 1.9 1

25 - 39 4226 37.6 59.4 2.1 0.9

40 - 54 4669 39.5 57.1 2.5 0.9

55 + 5028 38.8 57.5 2.4 1.3

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 34 63 2 0.9

16 - 20 7651 39.3 57.3 2.3 1

20 + 4292 40.1 56.1 2.7 1.1

Still in education 2007 34.8 63.2 1.2 0.8

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 38.4 58.2 1.8 1.6

Urban 7076 39.9 56.2 2.8 1.1

Rural 6082 35.1 62.3 1.9 0.7

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 34.9 62.3 2.1 0.7

Employee 5698 39.9 57.4 1.8 0.8

Manual worker 1509 39.5 56.1 2.9 1.5

Not working 8076 36.8 59.6 2.5 1.2

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 37 60.2 1.8 1

No 6356 39.5 56.5 3 1

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 39.6 57.3 2.1 1

rather not or not at all interested 5698 34.7 61.6 2.5 1.2

Page 174: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 174

Table 44a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Music channels

QUESTION: Q15_F. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Music channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not

watch

% I don t

have access

to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 16836 50,4 47,5 1,3 0,8

EU25 15231 48,4 49,4 1,4 0,8

EU15 9196 46,5 51,5 1,3 0,7

NMS10 5852 58,3 38,1 2,2 1,5

NMS12 7920 63,8 33,5 1,6 1,1

Belgium 888 42,9 53,7 2,6 0,7

Bulgaria 778 81,2 18 0,1 0,8

Czech Rep. 439 48,3 46,7 4 1

Denmark 725 28,7 67,4 2,6 1,3

Germany 916 36,1 62,1 0,8 1

Estonia 720 46,3 35,9 8,5 9,4

Greece 165 54,3 43 2,7 0

Spain 394 53,9 43,5 1,9 0,7

France 361 57,3 40,7 2,1 0

Ireland 788 52 46,5 1,5 0

Italy 414 51,3 44,6 3,1 0,9

Cyprus 369 50,2 46,4 2,4 1

Latvia 760 71,7 26,5 1,3 0,4

Lithuania 535 59,2 37,3 0,5 3

Luxembourg 921 52,4 44,3 2 1,3

Hungary 832 50,9 44,8 3,6 0,7

Malta 814 47,4 49,1 2,8 0,7

Netherlands 941 43,5 56,1 0,4 0,1

Austria 854 40,4 58,2 0,6 0,9

Poland 524 63,5 33,7 0,9 1,9

Portugal 593 54,2 42 1,7 2

Romania 872 70,9 28,3 0,7 0,2

Slovenia 735 61,1 38,4 0,3 0,2

Slovakia 689 54,7 41,1 3,5 0,7

Finland 441 37,9 53,4 3,8 4,9

Sweden 731 37,3 61,5 1 0,2

United Kingdom 681 60 40 0 0

Croatia 526 55,7 42,8 0,5 0,9

Turkey 772 69,6 28,4 1,8 0,2

United States 924 46,3 53 0,5 0,3

Page 175: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 175

Table 44b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Music channels

QUESTION: Q15_F. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Music channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does

not watch

% I don t

have

access to

this, it is

not

available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 50.4 47.5 1.3 0.8

SEX

Male 8356 49.4 48.8 1.2 0.6

Female 8480 51.5 46.2 1.4 0.9

AGE

15 - 24 2912 79.2 19.3 0.9 0.6

25 - 39 4226 59 39.9 0.8 0.3

40 - 54 4669 41.9 55.8 1.5 0.9

55 + 5028 34.6 62.5 1.9 1.1

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 43.3 54.4 1.7 0.6

16 - 20 7651 51.1 47 1.1 0.7

20 + 4292 41.5 55.9 1.6 1

Still in education 2007 78.4 20.4 0.8 0.4

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 49.4 48 1.2 1.4

Urban 7076 52.3 46 1.2 0.6

Rural 6082 48.3 49.6 1.5 0.6

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 41.2 57.1 1 0.6

Employee 5698 49.4 49.1 0.9 0.7

Manual worker 1509 58.7 39.9 1 0.3

Not working 8076 51.3 46.1 1.7 0.9

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 51.3 47 1 0.7

No 6356 49.1 48.2 1.9 0.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 47.9 50.2 1.3 0.6

rather not or not at all interested 5698 55.2 42.4 1.4 0.9

Page 176: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 176

Table 45a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cinema / movie channels

QUESTION: Q15_G. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cinema / movie channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not

watch

% I don t have access to

this, it is not available

%

DK/NA COUNTRY

EU27 16836 57,5 38,7 3,1 0,7

EU25 15231 56,3 39,7 3,2 0,8

EU15 9196 53,5 42,5 3,3 0,7

NMS10 5852 71,6 24,7 2,6 1,1

NMS12 7920 71,2 25,5 2,4 1

Belgium 888 28,8 57,5 12,8 0,9

Bulgaria 778 89,5 8,2 0 2,3

Czech Rep. 439 57,9 36,2 4,5 1,5

Denmark 725 41,9 52,7 4 1,4

Germany 916 48,6 48,9 1,6 1

Estonia 720 51,5 29,6 8,8 10,1

Greece 165 62,1 34,3 3,2 0,4

Spain 394 66,5 30,5 2 1

France 361 62 34,1 3,9 0

Ireland 788 54,8 42 3,2 0

Italy 414 75,1 21 3,3 0,7

Cyprus 369 69,4 26,9 2,5 1,3

Latvia 760 78,9 18,9 1,8 0,4

Lithuania 535 75,2 20,9 0,2 3,7

Luxembourg 921 40,8 41,4 16,7 1,2

Hungary 832 72 22,7 4,8 0,4

Malta 814 43,4 49,7 6 0,8

Netherlands 941 21,5 67,7 10,7 0,1

Austria 854 18,3 71,9 7,7 2

Poland 524 75,4 22,8 1 0,8

Portugal 593 64,4 32,1 1,7 1,8

Romania 872 64,1 33,1 2,7 0,1

Slovenia 735 62,6 35,4 1,8 0,2

Slovakia 689 72,5 22,2 4,5 0,9

Finland 441 29,4 57,2 9,7 3,8

Sweden 731 44,3 52 3,3 0,4

United Kingdom 681 65,5 33,5 1 0

Croatia 526 50,1 47,8 0,7 1,3

Turkey 772 67 28,3 4,3 0,4

United States 924 66,7 32,5 0,6 0,2

Page 177: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

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Table 45b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cinema / movie channels

QUESTION: Q15_G. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Cinema / movie channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does

not watch

% I don t

have

access to

this, it is

not

available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 57.5 38.7 3.1 0.7

SEX

Male 8356 58.8 38 2.5 0.7

Female 8480 56.2 39.3 3.7 0.8

AGE

15 - 24 2912 74.3 23.6 1.3 0.8

25 - 39 4226 62.3 34 3.3 0.4

40 - 54 4669 54.9 41.1 3.3 0.7

55 + 5028 46.1 49 3.9 1

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 55.2 40.7 3.4 0.7

16 - 20 7651 58.2 38 3.2 0.6

20 + 4292 50.8 44.8 3.7 0.8

Still in education 2007 73.8 23.9 1.2 1

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 56 39.7 3.1 1.2

Urban 7076 58.9 37.2 3.3 0.6

Rural 6082 56 40.3 3 0.6

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 54.5 41.1 3.8 0.6

Employee 5698 56.9 39.9 2.6 0.6

Manual worker 1509 66.3 30.2 3.1 0.4

Not working 8076 56.8 38.9 3.3 1

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 57.3 39 3 0.7

No 6356 57.8 38 3.4 0.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 55.6 40.6 3.2 0.6

rather not or not at all interested 5698 60.9 35.2 3 0.9

Page 178: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 178

Table 46a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels for children

QUESTION: Q15_H. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels for children

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not

watch

% I don t have

access to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 16836 29,2 68,4 1,4 1

EU25 15231 29,2 68,3 1,4 1

EU15 9196 28,5 69,6 1,2 0,7

NMS10 5852 33,3 61,8 2,5 2,5

NMS12 7920 31,6 64,4 2,2 1,8

Belgium 888 32,9 62,9 3,4 0,8

Bulgaria 778 33,4 62,5 1,4 2,7

Czech Rep. 439 19,4 72,1 6,1 2,4

Denmark 725 24 72,4 2,4 1,2

Germany 916 21,4 77,3 0,4 0,9

Estonia 720 25,3 54 8 12,7

Greece 165 32,2 64,9 2,6 0,4

Spain 394 31,7 64 2,7 1,6

France 361 32,9 65 2 0

Ireland 788 30,2 68,8 1 0

Italy 414 30,4 66 2,8 0,7

Cyprus 369 31,5 63,5 3,6 1,4

Latvia 760 35,9 61,8 1,7 0,6

Lithuania 535 27 68,5 0,6 3,9

Luxembourg 921 37 60,4 1,5 1,2

Hungary 832 33,5 63 2,8 0,7

Malta 814 36,7 59,4 3 0,9

Netherlands 941 31,3 68,3 0,3 0,1

Austria 854 23,2 75,2 0,6 1

Poland 524 38 57,5 1,2 3,3

Portugal 593 37,5 57,6 2,3 2,5

Romania 872 27 71,2 1,8 0

Slovenia 735 31,7 67,5 0,6 0,2

Slovakia 689 28,7 65,9 4,6 0,8

Finland 441 16,1 72,7 6 5,2

Sweden 731 26 72,4 1,2 0,5

United Kingdom 681 36,1 63,7 0,3 0

Croatia 526 25,2 73,3 0,4 1,1

Turkey 772 39,2 56 3,9 0,9

United States 924 40,4 59,2 0,2 0,2

Page 179: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

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Table 46b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels for children

QUESTION: Q15_H. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels for children

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does

not watch

% I don t

have

access to

this, it is

not

available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 29.2 68.4 1.4 1

SEX

Male 8356 25.9 72 1.2 0.9

Female 8480 32.4 64.9 1.7 1

AGE

15 - 24 2912 30.6 67.8 0.9 0.7

25 - 39 4226 43.1 54.8 1.1 1

40 - 54 4669 26.5 71.1 1.5 0.9

55 + 5028 19.2 77.6 2 1.1

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 29.9 67.5 1.9 0.8

16 - 20 7651 31.2 66.5 1.4 0.9

20 + 4292 26.3 71 1.7 1.1

Still in education 2007 27.8 70.9 0.6 0.7

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 25.8 70.9 1.6 1.8

Urban 7076 31.4 66.2 1.5 0.9

Rural 6082 28.6 69.5 1.3 0.6

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 27.1 71.1 1.2 0.6

Employee 5698 30.1 67.9 1 1

Manual worker 1509 33.6 63.3 1.6 1.5

Not working 8076 28.2 69.2 1.8 0.9

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 29.5 68.5 1.1 1

No 6356 28.8 68.3 2.1 0.9

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 27.4 70.6 1.2 0.8

rather not or not at all interested 5698 32.2 64.7 1.9 1.2

Page 180: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 180

Table 47a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels in a foreign language

QUESTION: Q15_I. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels in a foreign language

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not

watch

% I don t have access

to this, it is not

available

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 16836 26,2 71 1,9 0,9

EU25 15231 26,3 71,1 1,7 0,9

EU15 9196 24,9 73 1,5 0,6

NMS10 5852 34 61 2,8 2,2

NMS12 7920 30,8 64,4 3,1 1,7

Belgium 888 49,3 48,5 1,5 0,8

Bulgaria 778 38,5 57,6 2,3 1,6

Czech Rep. 439 25,4 68,3 5,4 0,9

Denmark 725 41,7 55,4 1,6 1,3

Germany 916 19,3 79,2 0,7 0,8

Estonia 720 42,2 38,1 8,4 11,3

Greece 165 52,8 45 2,1 0

Spain 394 24,2 71,5 2,9 1,3

France 361 26,7 71,7 1,5 0

Ireland 788 12,6 85,4 1,8 0,2

Italy 414 21,2 74,3 3,7 0,7

Cyprus 369 47,6 48,1 2,9 1,5

Latvia 760 41,7 56,5 1,5 0,4

Lithuania 535 48,9 46,2 1,1 3,8

Luxembourg 921 87,4 11,3 0,2 1

Hungary 832 30,9 65 3,8 0,4

Malta 814 82,2 16,6 0,4 0,9

Netherlands 941 56,7 43,2 0 0,1

Austria 854 28 70,1 1 0,9

Poland 524 29,8 65 1,9 3,2

Portugal 593 42,9 53,1 1,7 2,3

Romania 872 20,7 74,8 4 0,5

Slovenia 735 67,5 32 0,3 0,2

Slovakia 689 42,1 53 4 0,8

Finland 441 36,2 57 3,1 3,7

Sweden 731 38 59,1 2,4 0,5

United Kingdom 681 11,5 87,1 1,3 0

Croatia 526 53,2 45,2 0,7 1

Turkey 772 27,6 63,7 6,9 1,8

United States 924 10,8 89 0,2 0

Page 181: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 181

Table 47b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels in a foreign language

QUESTION: Q15_I. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels in a foreign language

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does

not watch

% I don t

have

access to

this, it is

not

available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 26.2 71 1.9 0.9

SEX

Male 8356 29.5 68.3 1.5 0.7

Female 8480 23 73.8 2.2 1

AGE

15 - 24 2912 39.6 58.7 1.1 0.6

25 - 39 4226 25.1 72.1 2 0.8

40 - 54 4669 24.8 72.4 1.9 0.9

55 + 5028 20.7 76 2.2 1

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 12.3 84.6 2.4 0.6

16 - 20 7651 22.1 75.4 1.7 0.8

20 + 4292 34.7 62.3 2 1

Still in education 2007 42.4 55.8 1 0.8

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 32.9 63.7 1.9 1.5

Urban 7076 27.6 69.7 1.9 0.8

Rural 6082 20.9 76.8 1.7 0.6

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 27.3 70.5 1.5 0.6

Employee 5698 28.1 69.6 1.6 0.8

Manual worker 1509 18.4 79.2 1.2 1.2

Not working 8076 26.2 70.7 2.2 0.9

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Total N % Watch % Does

not watch

% I don t

have

access to

this, it is

not

available

% DK/NA

Yes 10479 30.5 67.1 1.5 0.9

No 6356 19.2 77.5 2.5 0.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 29.6 67.9 1.8 0.7

rather not or not at all interested 5698 19.6 77.4 1.9 1.1

Page 182: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 182

Table 48a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - National continuous news channel

QUESTION: Q15_J. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - National continuous news channel

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not

watch

% I don t have access to

this, it is not available

%

DK/NA COUNTRY

EU27 16836 54,3 42,2 2,3 1,1

EU25 15231 53,5 43,2 2,2 1,1

EU15 9196 53,2 44 1,8 1

NMS10 5852 55,1 39,1 4,2 1,6

NMS12 7920 58,2 36,3 4 1,6

Belgium 888 43,3 47,8 7,4 1,5

Bulgaria 778 32,7 53,6 9,6 4,2

Czech Rep. 439 40,5 53,4 4,7 1,4

Denmark 725 37,8 57,1 3,8 1,3

Germany 916 57,8 40,6 0,4 1,2

Estonia 720 21,8 50,4 13,4 14,4

Greece 165 34,5 55 8,5 2

Spain 394 46,1 50 2,1 1,7

France 361 58,3 39,2 2,5 0

Ireland 788 61,2 37,9 0,7 0,2

Italy 414 48,5 47,8 3 0,7

Cyprus 369 23,2 66,7 8,2 1,8

Latvia 760 28,1 56,1 13,7 2

Lithuania 535 45,6 42,1 6 6,3

Luxembourg 921 56,7 29,8 11,7 1,8

Hungary 832 56,3 39,9 3,5 0,3

Malta 814 47,5 39,5 8,7 4,3

Netherlands 941 39 55,7 3,8 1,5

Austria 854 50,1 41,8 5,2 2,8

Poland 524 61 34,7 3,1 1,2

Portugal 593 61,3 34,6 2 2,1

Romania 872 73,8 24 1,6 0,6

Slovenia 735 71,3 27,5 1,1 0,2

Slovakia 689 60,9 33,4 4,3 1,4

Finland 441 23,8 64,6 6 5,7

Sweden 731 50,4 46,8 1,8 1

United Kingdom 681 57,8 42 0,1 0,1

Croatia 526 25,7 67,9 4,9 1,5

Turkey 772 75 22,1 1,9 1

United States 924 63,4 36,4 0 0,2

Page 183: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 183

Table 48b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - National continuous news channel

QUESTION: Q15_J. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - National continuous news channel

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does

not watch

% I don t

have

access to

this, it is

not

available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 54.3 42.2 2.3 1.1

SEX

Male 8356 57.8 38.9 2.2 1

Female 8480 50.8 45.5 2.5 1.2

AGE

15 - 24 2912 46.2 50.8 1.8 1.1

25 - 39 4226 55.9 40.9 2.1 1

40 - 54 4669 57.7 38.2 3 1.1

55 + 5028 54.4 42.1 2.2 1.3

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 50 46.9 2.1 1

16 - 20 7651 53.9 42.7 2.2 1.2

20 + 4292 61 34.7 3.1 1.1

Still in education 2007 48.5 49.3 1.3 1

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 54 41.8 2.5 1.7

Urban 7076 55.7 40.5 2.8 1.1

Rural 6082 53.2 44 1.8 1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 59.6 36.7 2.6 1.1

Employee 5698 57 39.9 2.2 1

Manual worker 1509 54.4 41.8 2.8 1

Not working 8076 51.4 45 2.3 1.3

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 56.3 40.6 2.1 1.1

No 6356 50.9 45 2.8 1.3

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 61.4 35.3 2.2 1.1

rather not or not at all interested 5698 40.7 55.8 2.4 1.2

Page 184: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 184

Table 49a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - International continuous news channels

QUESTION: Q15_K. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - International continuous news channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not

watch

% I don t have access

to this, it is not

available

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 16836 36,9 59,8 2,4 1

EU25 15231 37,7 59,3 2 1

EU15 9196 39,9 57,8 1,6 0,7

NMS10 5852 25,7 67,6 4 2,7

NMS12 7920 26,4 66,5 5 2,1

Belgium 888 39,7 56,2 3,3 0,8

Bulgaria 778 22,2 70,8 4,1 2,9

Czech Rep. 439 21,8 71,7 4,8 1,6

Denmark 725 32,3 63,9 2,4 1,4

Germany 916 41,9 56,4 0,9 0,8

Estonia 720 30,5 46,7 11,2 11,5

Greece 165 36,7 59,2 3,7 0,4

Spain 394 38,7 58,6 1,8 0,9

France 361 45,5 52,3 2,2 0

Ireland 788 55 43,7 1,3 0,1

Italy 414 36 58,4 4,9 0,7

Cyprus 369 37,9 57,4 2,9 1,9

Latvia 760 38,2 55,3 5,5 0,9

Lithuania 535 34 57,1 1,7 7,2

Luxembourg 921 63,7 30,8 4,1 1,4

Hungary 832 31,4 63,3 4,4 0,8

Malta 814 64,2 32,9 2,3 0,6

Netherlands 941 35,8 63,6 0,5 0,2

Austria 854 49,8 47,5 1,1 1,6

Poland 524 19,1 74,2 3,3 3,5

Portugal 593 42,3 52,5 2,7 2,4

Romania 872 29,3 62,4 7,8 0,4

Slovenia 735 51,2 47,3 1,1 0,3

Slovakia 689 27,5 64,9 5,5 2,2

Finland 441 23,4 66,2 5,3 5,2

Sweden 731 30 66,8 1,9 1,2

United Kingdom 681 37,5 62,3 0,1 0,1

Croatia 526 29,7 68,5 0,3 1,5

Turkey 772 50,9 43,8 3,1 2,2

United States 924 32,9 65,9 1,2 0,1

Page 185: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

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Table 49b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - International continuous news channels

QUESTION: Q15_K. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - International continuous news channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does

not watch

% I don t

have

access to

this, it is

not

available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 36.9 59.8 2.4 1

SEX

Male 8356 41.5 55.5 2.1 0.9

Female 8480 32.2 63.9 2.7 1.2

AGE

15 - 24 2912 34.1 63.2 1.9 0.7

25 - 39 4226 35.7 61.1 2.2 1

40 - 54 4669 40.5 56.4 2.2 1

55 + 5028 36 59.8 3 1.2

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 32.7 63.4 3.1 0.8

16 - 20 7651 34.8 61.9 2.3 0.9

20 + 4292 43.2 53.2 2.4 1.2

Still in education 2007 37.1 60.5 1.4 0.9

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 41.1 55.5 1.8 1.6

Urban 7076 36.9 59.5 2.6 0.9

Rural 6082 34.6 62.2 2.4 0.8

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 43.6 54.8 1 0.6

Employee 5698 38.6 58.5 1.9 0.9

Manual worker 1509 34.8 60.4 3.2 1.6

Not working 8076 34.8 61.4 2.7 1

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 39.4 58.2 1.4 1

No 6356 32.6 62.3 4 1.1

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 42.8 54 2.4 0.9

rather not or not at all interested 5698 25.5 71 2.2 1.2

Page 186: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 186

Table 50a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels dealing exclusively with political and parliamentary matters

QUESTION: Q15_L. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels dealing exclusively with political and parliamentary matters

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does

not watch

% I don t have access

to this, it is not

available

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 16836 21,9 73,4 3,3 1,5

EU25 15231 21,6 74,1 2,8 1,5

EU15 9196 21,4 75,2 2,2 1,2

NMS10 5852 22,4 68,2 6,1 3,3

NMS12 7920 23,4 67,1 6,9 2,7

Belgium 888 13,3 77,9 7,5 1,3

Bulgaria 778 13,4 75,4 7,5 3,7

Czech Rep. 439 14,1 77,1 6,1 2,7

Denmark 725 14,6 78,1 5,4 1,9

Germany 916 25,8 72 0,8 1,5

Estonia 720 8,5 62,7 13,6 15,1

Greece 165 26,4 69,6 3,3 0,6

Spain 394 20 75,2 2,7 2

France 361 19,8 77 2,9 0,3

Ireland 788 21,8 76,1 2 0,1

Italy 414 24,4 71,8 2,7 1,2

Cyprus 369 8,3 81,7 7,6 2,4

Latvia 760 16,1 68,2 13,9 1,7

Lithuania 535 14,1 71 7,1 7,8

Luxembourg 921 23,1 67,8 7,6 1,5

Hungary 832 26,4 67 5,6 1

Malta 814 22 70,5 4 3,5

Netherlands 941 16 78,2 4,8 1,1

Austria 854 21,5 73,3 3,7 1,5

Poland 524 25,8 66,2 4 4

Portugal 593 22,8 71,3 3,1 2,7

Romania 872 28,9 61,7 8,3 1,1

Slovenia 735 18,8 78,7 2,3 0,3

Slovakia 689 18,2 65,4 14,6 1,8

Finland 441 6,8 78,6 7,9 6,8

Sweden 731 9,8 85,5 3,3 1,4

United Kingdom 681 19,5 79,9 0,6 0

Croatia 526 22,9 74,8 1,1 1,2

Turkey 772 40,9 50,9 6,7 1,5

United States 924 36,3 63,3 0 0,4

Page 187: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 187

Table 50b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels dealing exclusively with political and parliamentary matters

QUESTION: Q15_L. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Channels dealing exclusively with political and parliamentary matters

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does

not watch

% I don t

have

access to

this, it is

not

available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 21.9 73.4 3.3 1.5

SEX

Male 8356 24.8 70.7 3.1 1.4

Female 8480 19 76 3.4 1.6

AGE

15 - 24 2912 16 79.9 2.7 1.4

25 - 39 4226 17 78.3 3.5 1.2

40 - 54 4669 21.8 73.2 3.5 1.5

55 + 5028 29.4 65.6 3.2 1.8

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 23.3 72.6 2.4 1.7

16 - 20 7651 21.5 73.6 3.5 1.4

20 + 4292 24 70.4 4.1 1.5

Still in education 2007 18 78.7 1.9 1.3

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 22.9 71.8 2.9 2.5

Urban 7076 22.4 72.3 3.9 1.4

Rural 6082 20.7 75.4 2.8 1.1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 21.5 74.6 2.8 1.2

Employee 5698 18.6 76.6 3.4 1.4

Manual worker 1509 18.4 75.9 4.2 1.5

Not working 8076 24.9 70.4 3 1.7

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 19.8 76.2 2.7 1.4

No 6356 25.3 68.7 4.3 1.7

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 27.5 67.6 3.4 1.5

rather not or not at all interested 5698 10.9 84.7 2.8 1.6

Page 188: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 188

Table 51a. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Other specialised channels

QUESTION: Q15_M. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Other specialised channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does not

watch

% I don t have

access to this, it is

not available

% DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 16836 37,7 56,5 3 2,8

EU25 15231 37,8 57 2,7 2,5

EU15 9196 37,6 58,3 2,2 2

NMS10 5852 38,9 50,2 5,6 5,2

NMS12 7920 38,1 50,6 5,6 5,7

Belgium 888 31,8 59,8 7,1 1,3

Bulgaria 778 48,3 40,1 1,4 10,2

Czech Rep. 439 21,3 67,9 8,5 2,2

Denmark 725 37,8 56,1 3,6 2,4

Germany 916 30,3 66,2 1,4 2,1

Estonia 720 23,9 46,8 12,1 17,1

Greece 165 39,1 57 2,1 1,7

Spain 394 41,5 53,7 2 2,7

France 361 35,1 59,1 4,1 1,8

Ireland 788 49,5 48,5 1,5 0,5

Italy 414 32,6 61,6 4,1 1,7

Cyprus 369 42,3 52,7 3,5 1,4

Latvia 760 43 47,5 3,3 6,2

Lithuania 535 41,5 48,5 0,4 9,6

Luxembourg 921 33,4 53 10,9 2,8

Hungary 832 48,2 40,7 5,6 5,5

Malta 814 42,2 49,3 4,6 3,9

Netherlands 941 38,3 58 1,1 2,6

Austria 854 29,9 60,5 4,1 5,5

Poland 524 40,2 49,7 4,8 5,3

Portugal 593 46,6 45,6 2,6 5,3

Romania 872 32,5 54,8 7,2 5,4

Slovenia 735 46,4 50,6 2,1 0,9

Slovakia 689 30,1 55,4 9,9 4,6

Finland 441 21,3 66,3 6 6,4

Sweden 731 46,7 50,3 1,8 1,2

United Kingdom 681 53,8 45,4 0,3 0,5

Croatia 526 30,5 64,2 1,1 4,2

Turkey 772 45,5 39,7 7,5 7,4

United States 924 62,8 35,6 0,2 1,4

Page 189: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 189

Table 51b. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Other specialised channels

QUESTION: Q15_M. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week? - Other specialised channels

Base: those who have access to cable TV and/or TV by satellite

Total N % Watch % Does

not watch

% I don t

have

access to

this, it is

not

available

% DK/NA

EU27 16836 37.7 56.5 3 2.8

SEX

Male 8356 41.9 52.9 2.5 2.7

Female 8480 33.5 60.1 3.4 3

AGE

15 - 24 2912 39.3 55.5 1.8 3.4

25 - 39 4226 39.8 54.8 3.2 2.2

40 - 54 4669 41.6 52.6 3.1 2.7

55 + 5028 31.3 62.1 3.4 3.1

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2504 32.2 61.8 3.4 2.6

16 - 20 7651 38.6 55.4 3.2 2.8

20 + 4292 39.4 55.3 2.8 2.5

Still in education 2007 39.2 55.7 1.4 3.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3540 38.4 55.6 2.6 3.4

Urban 7076 39.5 54.3 3.3 2.9

Rural 6082 35 59.6 2.9 2.4

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1480 41.9 53 2.5 2.6

Employee 5698 40.9 54.7 2.4 2.1

Manual worker 1509 38.1 54.2 4 3.7

Not working 8076 34.5 59 3.3 3.2

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10479 41.3 54.1 2.2 2.4

No 6356 31.7 60.5 4.3 3.5

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11026 39.6 54.9 3 2.5

rather not or not at all interested 5698 34.3 59.5 2.9 3.3

Page 190: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 190

Table 52a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - Your rights as a European citizen

QUESTION: Q16_A. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - Your rights as a European citizen

Total N % You would like to

receive much more

information

% You would like to

receive some more

information

% You already

receive enough

information

%

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 36,5 32,5 26,9 4,1

EU25 24232 34,9 33,2 27,9 4

EU15 14504 34,9 33,2 28,2 3,8

NMS10 9748 34,8 33,3 26,5 5,4

NMS12 11598 42,6 30 22,1 5,3

Belgium 918 20,8 38,9 35 5,2

Bulgaria 939 63,6 21,1 9,6 5,7

Czech Rep. 978 38 31,2 22,5 8,4

Denmark 966 17,3 39,9 38,2 4,6

Germany 952 34 36,5 27,6 1,9

Estonia 1003 29,1 22,6 35,3 13,1

Greece 952 73,9 12,7 7,4 6

Spain 955 43,4 32,5 19,1 4,9

France 950 29,7 40,3 28,3 1,7

Ireland 1001 33,4 37,9 28,3 0,4

Italy 991 51,6 26,4 16,6 5,3

Cyprus 954 79,3 8,2 8,1 4,4

Latvia 999 26,3 31 39,8 2,9

Lithuania 981 23,4 36,1 31,9 8,6

Luxembourg 950 20,2 44,7 29,9 5,2

Hungary 988 39,2 32,4 23,7 4,7

Malta 932 44,2 31,2 17,1 7,5

Netherlands 999 20,4 35,8 39,6 4,2

Austria 941 32,1 34,4 29,1 4,3

Poland 964 34,4 33,6 27,1 4,9

Portugal 969 35,1 29,4 25 10,5

Romania 946 62,7 21,5 11 4,8

Slovenia 957 16,6 47 34,2 2,2

Slovakia 960 36,4 36,4 23,6 3,7

Finland 972 11,2 35 50,4 3,4

Sweden 960 25,6 41 29,9 3,5

United Kingdom 1006 23 29,5 43,5 4

Croatia 976 47,4 23,7 22,4 6,4

Turkey 991 53,5 19,5 9,1 17,9

United States 0 0 0 0 0

Page 191: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 191

Table 52b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - Your rights as a European citizen

QUESTION: Q16_A. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - Your rights as a European citizen

Total N % You

would like

to receive

much

more

informatio

n

% You

would like

to receive

some

more

informatio

n

% You

already

receive

enough

informatio

n

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 36.5 32.5 26.9 4.1

SEX

Male 12636 38.7 32.7 25.6 3

Female 13489 34.5 32.3 28.1 5.1

AGE

15 - 24 4028 40.6 32.7 23.3 3.3

25 - 39 6701 38.5 36.3 22.6 2.6

40 - 54 7114 38.5 33.6 25 2.9

55 + 8281 31.2 28.4 33.7 6.7

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 31.9 25.2 35.3 7.5

16 - 20 11430 36.5 33.4 26.8 3.4

20 + 6595 39.2 37 21.6 2.2

Still in education 2844 41.1 32.6 23.1 3.2

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 39.5 33.7 24 2.8

Urban 10834 38.7 31.9 25.9 3.5

Rural 9840 32.8 32.8 29.1 5.3

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 44.5 29.2 23.3 3

Employee 8599 36.9 36.4 24.6 2.1

Manual worker 2417 36.9 33.1 26.6 3.3

Not working 12738 34.9 30.3 29 5.7

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 37.7 35.7 24.3 2.4

No 11360 35.1 28.3 30.2 6.3

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 43.1 34.5 20.5 1.9

rather not or not at all interested 9182 24.9 29.2 38.1 7.8

Page 192: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 192

Table 53a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How other Europeans solve the difficulties they face

QUESTION: Q16_B. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How other Europeans solve the difficulties they face

Total N % You would like to

receive much more

information

% You would like to

receive some more

information

% You already

receive enough

information

%

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 29,2 34,1 30,1 6,6

EU25 24232 27,8 34,6 31,2 6,5

EU15 14504 27,8 34,6 31,4 6,2

NMS10 9748 27,8 34,4 30 7,8

NMS12 11598 34,3 32,2 25,4 8,1

Belgium 918 14,7 37,8 41,1 6,4

Bulgaria 939 53 26,2 12 8,8

Czech Rep. 978 31,2 32,2 25 11,5

Denmark 966 17,1 43,7 32,4 6,8

Germany 952 33,1 34,3 30,1 2,4

Estonia 1003 25,1 23,8 32,8 18,3

Greece 952 58,8 19,8 11,1 10,3

Spain 955 30,3 38 21,9 9,8

France 950 24,4 40,3 30 5,4

Ireland 1001 23,4 43,4 31,6 1,6

Italy 991 40,1 31 20,2 8,7

Cyprus 954 62,6 15,2 11,5 10,7

Latvia 999 17,2 32,1 45,3 5,4

Lithuania 981 19,8 38,5 30 11,8

Luxembourg 950 12,6 46,3 33,2 7,9

Hungary 988 32,6 34,6 26,7 6,1

Malta 932 32,8 34 21,4 11,9

Netherlands 999 13 31,9 49,4 5,7

Austria 941 25,5 36 32,7 5,8

Poland 964 27,1 34,2 31,8 6,9

Portugal 969 26,8 31,8 28,6 12,7

Romania 946 50,7 26,3 14 9

Slovenia 957 11,8 44,5 38,8 4,9

Slovakia 960 28,6 40 25,3 6,2

Finland 972 8,6 37,1 46,7 7,6

Sweden 960 19,1 40,3 35 5,5

United Kingdom 1006 14,9 31,6 47,8 5,7

T l N % Y ld lik % Y ld lik % Y l d % Croatia 976 43,1 27,7 23,1 6

Turkey 991 48,1 20,9 9,1 21,9

United States 0 0 0 0 0

Page 193: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 193

Table 53b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How other Europeans solve the difficulties they face

QUESTION: Q16_B. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How other Europeans solve the difficulties they face

Total N % You

would like

to receive

much

more

informatio

n

% You

would like

to receive

some

more

informatio

n

% You

already

receive

enough

informatio

n

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 29.2 34.1 30.1 6.6

SEX

Male 12636 31.6 34.2 29.4 4.8

Female 13489 27 34 30.8 8.3

AGE

15 - 24 4028 30.3 35.8 28.5 5.4

25 - 39 6701 30.4 37.4 27.6 4.7

40 - 54 7114 32.6 35.2 26.9 5.3

55 + 8281 24.7 29.6 35.8 9.8

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 23.1 26.4 39.3 11.2

16 - 20 11430 28.6 34.2 31.3 5.9

20 + 6595 35.3 39 22 3.7

Still in education 2844 30.2 37.4 26.9 5.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 32.2 36 27.1 4.6

Urban 10834 30.4 34.4 29.3 5.9

Rural 9840 26.4 32.9 32.3 8.3

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 37.6 32.1 25.1 5.2

Employee 8599 30 38.7 27.3 4

Manual worker 2417 29.2 30.3 35 5.6

Not working 12738 27.2 32 32 8.8

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 31.5 37.1 27.2 4.1

No 11360 26.1 30.1 33.9 9.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 35.8 38.2 22.3 3.8

rather not or not at all interested 9182 17.5 27 44.3 11.2

Page 194: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 194

Table 54a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The history of the European Union, of the building of Europe

QUESTION: Q16_C. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The history of the European Union, of the building of Europe

Total N % You would like to

receive much more

information

% You would like to

receive some more

information

% You already

receive enough

information

%

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 19 30 44,7 6,3

EU25 24232 17,9 30 46,2 5,9

EU15 14504 18,1 29,8 46,7 5,4

NMS10 9748 17 31,5 43,1 8,4

NMS12 11598 22,5 30,8 37,2 9,5

Belgium 918 9,3 30,2 54,4 6,1

Bulgaria 939 31,5 38,5 19,7 10,3

Czech Rep. 978 20,2 28,6 40,5 10,6

Denmark 966 9,6 33,9 50,7 5,8

Germany 952 15,9 32,6 49,3 2,2

Estonia 1003 9,7 22,4 43,9 23,9

Greece 952 50,7 23,3 16 9,9

Spain 955 28,1 30,2 32,7 9

France 950 10,4 32,4 55,5 1,8

Ireland 1001 16,1 32,1 50,3 1,5

Italy 991 32 31,5 27,7 8,8

Cyprus 954 51,4 21,6 15,5 11,5

Latvia 999 8,6 29,2 58,6 3,5

Lithuania 981 11,5 30,2 45,6 12,7

Luxembourg 950 7,5 33,5 53,8 5,2

Hungary 988 17,4 33,3 42,4 7

Malta 932 27,9 32,8 27,8 11,5

Netherlands 999 8,6 26,5 59,7 5,2

Austria 941 14,9 25,8 55,3 4,1

Poland 964 16,6 31,5 44 7,9

Portugal 969 23 27 37,3 12,8

Romania 946 38,5 25,6 22,8 13,2

Slovenia 957 5,4 35,3 56,3 3

Slovakia 960 21,2 37,7 34 7,2

Finland 972 4 20,3 70,4 5,3

Sweden 960 10,3 27,9 57,5 4,2

United Kingdom 1006 8,7 24,9 60,6 5,8

Croatia 976 27,3 28,9 36,8 7,1

Turkey 991 34,1 25,5 13,4 27

United States 0 0 0 0 0

Page 195: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 195

Table 54b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The history of the European Union, of the building of Europe

QUESTION: Q16_C. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The history of the European Union, of the building of Europe

Total N % You

would like

to receive

much

more

informatio

n

% You

would like

to receive

some

more

informatio

n

% You

already

receive

enough

informatio

n

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 19 30 44.7 6.3

SEX

Male 12636 20.4 30.3 44.6 4.6

Female 13489 17.7 29.7 44.9 7.8

AGE

15 - 24 4028 19.5 32.3 41.2 7

25 - 39 6701 17.9 31.9 46.3 3.9

40 - 54 7114 20.3 30.8 44.2 4.7

55 + 8281 18.7 26.7 45.6 9.1

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 19.1 25.5 43.8 11.6

16 - 20 11430 18.4 30.4 46 5.2

20 + 6595 20.1 31.4 45.6 2.8

Still in education 2844 20.8 34.3 38.8 6.1

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 19.7 30.5 44.9 4.9

Urban 10834 21.1 30.4 43.1 5.4

Rural 9840 16.6 29.5 46.1 7.8

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 22.7 33.1 39.8 4.5

Employee 8599 16.9 29.2 50.5 3.4

Manual worker 2417 17.6 32.4 43.9 6.1

Not working 12738 20.1 29.5 41.9 8.5

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 18.1 31.7 46.6 3.6

No 11360 20.2 27.8 42.3 9.7

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 23.1 34 39.4 3.4

rather not or not at all interested 9182 11.8 23.1 54.2 10.9

Page 196: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 196

Table 55a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How European Union Institutions work

QUESTION: Q16_D. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How European Union Institutions work

Total N % You would like to

receive much more

information

% You would like to

receive some more

information

% You already

receive enough

information

%

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 24,3 34,6 34,5 6,7

EU25 24232 23,1 35 35,6 6,3

EU15 14504 23,5 35 35,5 6

NMS10 9748 21,4 34,8 36,2 7,6

NMS12 11598 27,2 33 30,8 9,1

Belgium 918 12,6 38,4 42,7 6,3

Bulgaria 939 44,3 32,5 13 10,2

Czech Rep. 978 26,4 29,9 29,3 14,4

Denmark 966 13,7 42,4 37,6 6,4

Germany 952 23,1 37,3 36,9 2,8

Estonia 1003 12,4 27,1 37,3 23,2

Greece 952 58,8 21,7 10 9,4

Spain 955 29,2 36 25,6 9,3

France 950 17,9 38,2 40,6 3,3

Ireland 1001 21,9 39,6 36,6 1,9

Italy 991 38,1 31,5 20,5 9,9

Cyprus 954 66,3 13 10,8 9,9

Latvia 999 14,8 30,6 50,6 4

Lithuania 981 14,6 34,5 38,4 12,5

Luxembourg 950 13,5 38,7 41,3 6,5

Hungary 988 24,9 34,4 34,1 6,5

Malta 932 33,1 31,4 23,6 12

Netherlands 999 13 36,8 44,6 5,6

Austria 941 20,9 35,3 37,8 6

Poland 964 19,7 36,3 38,5 5,5

Portugal 969 26,6 30,4 30,1 13

Romania 946 41,5 26,6 18 13,9

Slovenia 957 8,8 40,2 47,5 3,6

Slovakia 960 24,1 39,6 29,6 6,7

Finland 972 7,6 29,5 56,1 6,7

Sweden 960 16,4 38 40,9 4,7

United Kingdom 1006 12,2 33,2 49 5,7

Croatia 976 37,1 27,1 28,3 7,5

Turkey 991 46,2 22,7 10,9 20,3

United States 0 0 0 0 0

Page 197: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 197

Table 55b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How European Union Institutions work

QUESTION: Q16_D. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - How European Union Institutions work

Total N % You

would like

to receive

much

more

informatio

n

% You

would like

to receive

some

more

informatio

n

% You

already

receive

enough

informatio

n

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 24.3 34.6 34.5 6.7

SEX

Male 12636 26.8 35.2 33.3 4.8

Female 13489 21.9 34.1 35.6 8.5

AGE

15 - 24 4028 24 38.2 32.7 5.1

25 - 39 6701 24.4 39.2 32.2 4.3

40 - 54 7114 26.1 35.4 32.8 5.6

55 + 8281 22.7 28.4 38.6 10.3

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 21.2 25.2 40.5 13

16 - 20 11430 23.9 34 36.3 5.7

20 + 6595 27.2 41.5 27.9 3.4

Still in education 2844 27 38 30.7 4.4

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 26.8 36.7 31.7 4.8

Urban 10834 26 35.1 32.7 6.2

Rural 9840 21.4 33.1 37.5 8.1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 32.5 32.5 30.1 4.8

Employee 8599 23.4 39.2 33.4 4

Manual worker 2417 20.8 33.9 38.9 6.4

Not working 12738 24 32 35.1 8.9

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 24.5 38.8 32.8 3.9

No 11360 23.9 29.2 36.7 10.3

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 30.1 39.6 26.5 3.9

rather not or not at all interested 9182 13.9 26 48.8 11.3

Page 198: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 198

Table 56a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - European economics in general

QUESTION: Q16_E. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - European economics in general

Total N % You would like to

receive much more

information

% You would like to

receive some more

information

% You already

receive enough

information

%

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 23,6 34,3 35,9 6,1

EU25 24232 22,5 34,7 37,1 5,8

EU15 14504 22,8 34,6 37,3 5,2

NMS10 9748 20,8 35,2 35,6 8,4

NMS12 11598 26,8 33 30,8 9,4

Belgium 918 12,8 33,7 47,3 6,3

Bulgaria 939 43,8 31,6 16,7 8

Czech Rep. 978 22,8 31,9 33,1 12,1

Denmark 966 11,7 37 45,7 5,5

Germany 952 20,9 37,6 39,5 2,1

Estonia 1003 14,3 27,7 40,2 17,9

Greece 952 55,8 22,2 12,4 9,6

Spain 955 29,3 34,9 27,9 8

France 950 18,7 40,5 38,7 2,1

Ireland 1001 21,3 37,1 39,9 1,7

Italy 991 37,1 32,5 22,4 8

Cyprus 954 60,9 18,7 11,8 8,7

Latvia 999 12,8 31,5 52 3,7

Lithuania 981 13,7 36,2 39,2 10,8

Luxembourg 950 10,5 41 41,8 6,7

Hungary 988 26,2 36,2 31,4 6,2

Malta 932 30,2 32,2 25,1 12,5

Netherlands 999 14,2 33,2 47,5 5,1

Austria 941 20,1 35,8 40,2 3,9

Poland 964 20 35,5 36,5 8

Portugal 969 23,7 31,1 31,7 13,5

Romania 946 41,9 25,7 18,7 13,7

Slovenia 957 6,8 41,2 49 3

Slovakia 960 21,3 40,4 30,3 8

Finland 972 6,7 28,7 60,7 4

Sweden 960 15,6 36,1 45 3,3

United Kingdom 1006 12,4 30,3 51,1 6,2

Croatia 976 36,6 28,9 27,5 7

Turkey 991 43,8 22,5 11,6 22

United States 0 0 0 0 0

Page 199: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 199

Table 56b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - European economics in general

QUESTION: Q16_E. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - European economics in general

Total N % You

would like

to receive

much

more

informatio

n

% You

would like

to receive

some

more

informatio

n

% You

already

receive

enough

informatio

n

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 23.6 34.3 35.9 6.1

SEX

Male 12636 26.7 35.2 34 4.2

Female 13489 20.8 33.5 37.8 7.9

AGE

15 - 24 4028 21 40 33.8 5.2

25 - 39 6701 24.7 36.2 34.8 4.3

40 - 54 7114 25.7 36.5 33.5 4.4

55 + 8281 22.4 28.1 40 9.5

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 19.7 25.8 42.1 12.3

16 - 20 11430 22.9 34.8 37.2 5.1

20 + 6595 29 37.4 30.7 2.9

Still in education 2844 22.8 41.2 31.7 4.3

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 24.6 37.6 34.2 3.6

Urban 10834 25.7 34.2 34.1 6

Rural 9840 21.1 32.8 38.5 7.5

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 31 33.5 31.7 3.9

Employee 8599 23.3 37.5 36 3.2

Manual worker 2417 23.3 33.6 37.3 5.8

Not working 12738 22.7 32.4 36.4 8.5

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 23.9 38.1 34.7 3.3

No 11360 23.3 29.4 37.5 9.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 29.7 38.5 28.6 3.3

rather not or not at all interested 9182 12.9 27 49.2 10.9

Page 200: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 200

Table 57a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The European Union s foreign and defence policy

QUESTION: Q16_F. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The European Union s foreign and defence policy

Total N % You would like to

receive much more

information

% You would like to

receive some more

information

% You already

receive enough

information

%

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 22,7 33 37,5 6,9

EU25 24232 21,9 33,2 38,6 6,4

EU15 14504 22,5 33,1 38,5 5,9

NMS10 9748 18,8 33,3 38,7 9,3

NMS12 11598 23,5 32,4 33,6 10,5

Belgium 918 10,6 31,7 51,5 6,1

Bulgaria 939 34,9 37,5 17,4 10,3

Czech Rep. 978 25,1 26,9 34,1 13,9

Denmark 966 13,2 37,9 43,9 5

Germany 952 20,8 35 41,8 2,4

Estonia 1003 14,8 22,9 39,7 22,6

Greece 952 54 21,8 13,7 10,5

Spain 955 29,2 32,8 28,8 9,1

France 950 17,2 39,9 39,8 3,1

Ireland 1001 25,5 34,7 37,7 2

Italy 991 35,9 30,9 24,7 8,4

Cyprus 954 55,1 19,6 13,5 11,8

Latvia 999 12,2 32,7 52 3,1

Lithuania 981 11,3 26,5 49,5 12,6

Luxembourg 950 11,5 40,9 41,2 6,4

Hungary 988 19,8 33,2 40 7

Malta 932 27,5 30 27,9 14,6

Netherlands 999 11,7 30,3 52 6

Austria 941 18,4 31,4 44,6 5,6

Poland 964 17,9 36,1 37,6 8,5

Portugal 969 22 29,5 34 14,5

Romania 946 36,2 27,2 21,6 15,1

Slovenia 957 4,9 30,1 60,6 4,4

Slovakia 960 19,3 36,1 35,7 8,9

Finland 972 8,3 26,6 60,6 4,6

Sweden 960 17,9 37,3 40,6 4,2

United Kingdom 1006 13,9 29,9 49,5 6,7

Croatia 976 28,5 28,2 35 8,3

Turkey 991 43,1 23,1 11,1 22,6

United States 0 0 0 0 0

Page 201: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 201

Table 57b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The European Union s foreign and defence policy

QUESTION: Q16_F. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The European Union s foreign and defence policy

Total N % You

would like

to receive

much

more

informatio

n

% You

would like

to receive

some

more

informatio

n

% You

already

receive

enough

informatio

n

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 22.7 33 37.5 6.9

SEX

Male 12636 25.9 34.6 35 4.5

Female 13489 19.7 31.4 39.8 9.1

AGE

15 - 24 4028 22.1 37.7 34 6.3

25 - 39 6701 22.7 36.7 35.7 5

40 - 54 7114 23.8 34.8 36.3 5.1

55 + 8281 22.1 26 41.7 10.2

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 18.9 25.3 43.3 12.6

16 - 20 11430 21.3 33.2 39.7 5.7

20 + 6595 28.3 36.8 31 3.9

Still in education 2844 23.6 38.1 32.8 5.5

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 25.8 34 35.6 4.6

Urban 10834 24 33.4 36.3 6.4

Rural 9840 19.8 32.2 39.5 8.5

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 30.3 34 30.7 4.9

Employee 8599 22.1 36.2 37.5 4.3

Manual worker 2417 20.6 33.8 38.9 6.7

Not working 12738 22.1 30.5 38.4 8.9

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 23.5 36.2 36.3 3.9

No 11360 21.6 28.7 39 10.6

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 28.6 37.2 30.2 4

rather not or not at all interested 9182 12 25.7 50.8 11.6

Page 202: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 202

Table 58a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages of the enlargement of the EU

QUESTION: Q16_G. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages of the enlargement of the EU

Total N % You would like to

receive much more

information

% You would like to

receive some more

information

% You already

receive enough

information

%

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 29,4 33,5 31,3 5,9

EU25 24232 28,2 33,8 32,3 5,7

EU15 14504 28,4 33,5 32,8 5,4

NMS10 9748 27,5 35,5 29,9 7,1

NMS12 11598 33 33,6 25,7 7,7

Belgium 918 16,8 36 39,9 7,4

Bulgaria 939 46,4 30,6 16,1 6,9

Czech Rep. 978 29,8 35,7 24 10,5

Denmark 966 16,9 41,4 35,5 6,2

Germany 952 28 34,8 34,5 2,7

Estonia 1003 19,1 25 35,5 20,4

Greece 952 57,9 20,3 12,3 9,5

Spain 955 35,4 32,2 23,7 8,7

France 950 25,1 39,2 33,1 2,6

Ireland 1001 29,7 38,3 30,5 1,6

Italy 991 41,6 30,7 19,8 7,9

Cyprus 954 62,8 17,2 10,9 9,1

Latvia 999 14 32,6 49,1 4,3

Lithuania 981 15,3 36,4 36 12,3

Luxembourg 950 16,7 41,5 35,5 6,3

Hungary 988 32,2 32 29,8 5,9

Malta 932 33,9 31,8 23,9 10,5

Netherlands 999 20,6 36 38,8 4,6

Austria 941 28,1 33,9 33,8 4,2

Poland 964 28,9 36,4 28,8 5,9

Portugal 969 26,7 28,7 32 12,6

Romania 946 47,5 28,1 14,3 10,1

Slovenia 957 8,5 35,4 51,6 4,5

Slovakia 960 23 41,6 29,8 5,6

Finland 972 12,1 35,7 48,2 4

Sweden 960 19,3 40,8 35,6 4,3

United Kingdom 1006 16,8 29,6 48,3 5,3

Croatia 976 42,2 26,2 24,8 6,7

Turkey 991 48,2 22,2 10,3 19,2

United States 0 0 0 0 0

Page 203: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 203

Table 58b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages of the enlargement of the EU

QUESTION: Q16_G. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages of the enlargement of the EU

Total N % You

would like

to receive

much

more

informatio

n

% You

would like

to receive

some

more

informatio

n

% You

already

receive

enough

informatio

n

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 29.4 33.5 31.3 5.9

SEX

Male 12636 32.1 34.3 29.4 4.2

Female 13489 26.8 32.7 33 7.5

AGE

15 - 24 4028 31.1 35.8 28.7 4.5

25 - 39 6701 31.4 38.2 26.5 3.9

40 - 54 7114 31.3 35 29.6 4.1

55 + 8281 25.2 27.3 37.8 9.7

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 22.5 26.7 39 11.8

16 - 20 11430 29.7 33.3 32.2 4.8

20 + 6595 33.5 38.2 25.7 2.6

Still in education 2844 31.4 37 26.7 4.8

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 33.2 34.3 28.3 4.1

Urban 10834 30.2 34.2 30.3 5.3

Rural 9840 26.7 32.7 33.5 7.2

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 35.7 33.6 26.6 4.1

Employee 8599 30.1 36.8 29.9 3.2

Manual worker 2417 31.5 32.9 30.2 5.4

Not working 12738 27.4 31.4 33.2 8

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 31 36.5 29.2 3.4

No 11360 27.3 29.7 34 9.1

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 35.8 37 24.1 3.1

rather not or not at all interested 9182 17.9 27.7 44.1 10.3

Page 204: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 204

Table 59a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU social, health and employment Policy

QUESTION: Q16_H. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU social, health and employment Policy

Total N % You would like to

receive much more

information

% You would like to

receive some more

information

% You already

receive enough

information

%

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 30,7 35,1 29,1 5,2

EU25 24232 29,2 35,7 30,1 5

EU15 14504 28,2 36 31,1 4,8

NMS10 9748 34,6 34,6 24,9 5,9

NMS12 11598 39,9 31,8 21,5 6,8

Belgium 918 16,1 39,8 38,2 5,9

Bulgaria 939 57,9 23,2 11,7 7,2

Czech Rep. 978 35,4 33,3 21,4 9,9

Denmark 966 15,3 41,8 37,4 5,5

Germany 952 24,3 38,8 34,4 2,5

Estonia 1003 25,7 23,9 31,9 18,5

Greece 952 64,3 19,5 9,2 7

Spain 955 39,6 33,2 20,9 6,3

France 950 25,9 43,8 28,9 1,5

Ireland 1001 30,1 36,1 33,1 0,8

Italy 991 43,8 30,8 17,8 7,6

Cyprus 954 61,2 17,2 11,7 9,9

Latvia 999 30,8 30,9 35,8 2,5

Lithuania 981 19,4 36,8 34,1 9,7

Luxembourg 950 16,1 46,7 31,8 5,3

Hungary 988 37,4 34,1 22,5 5,9

Malta 932 35,9 35,3 19 9,8

Netherlands 999 15,6 39,7 39,2 5,6

Austria 941 25,3 38,1 32,3 4,3

Poland 964 35,4 35,2 25,1 4,3

Portugal 969 29,8 33,4 25,7 11,1

Romania 946 52,1 25,1 13,1 9,7

Slovenia 957 16,9 46,5 33,3 3,2

Slovakia 960 38,2 34,6 22,1 5,2

Finland 972 8,5 32,1 54,6 4,8

Sweden 960 18,1 40,9 36,7 4,3

United Kingdom 1006 15,5 32,3 46,5 5,7

Croatia 976 46,3 26,5 21,5 5,7

Turkey 991 46,8 22,1 10,8 20,2

United States 0 0 0 0 0

Page 205: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 205

Table 59b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU social, health and employment Policy

QUESTION: Q16_H. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU social, health and employment Policy

Total N % You

would like

to receive

much

more

informatio

n

% You

would like

to receive

some

more

informatio

n

% You

already

receive

enough

informatio

n

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 30.7 35.1 29.1 5.2

SEX

Male 12636 32.1 34.8 29.2 4

Female 13489 29.4 35.4 28.9 6.3

AGE

15 - 24 4028 31 35.8 29.1 4.2

25 - 39 6701 33 39.1 24.8 3

40 - 54 7114 33.3 36.5 26.2 3.9

55 + 8281 26.4 30.2 34.9 8.6

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 25.2 28.3 36.3 10.1

16 - 20 11430 31.6 34.6 29.7 4.1

20 + 6595 33.6 41 22.9 2.6

Still in education 2844 30.3 36.2 28.5 5

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 33.3 36.3 27 3.4

Urban 10834 33.2 35 27 4.7

Rural 9840 26.8 34.7 31.9 6.6

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 35.4 35.5 25.4 3.8

Employee 8599 30.8 39.6 26.8 2.8

Manual worker 2417 32.9 34.2 28.3 4.6

Not working 12738 29.3 32.1 31.4 7.2

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 31 38.3 27.5 3.2

No 11360 30.2 30.9 31.1 7.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 37.2 38.3 21.8 2.7

rather not or not at all interested 9182 18.9 29.7 42.1 9.3

Page 206: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 206

Table 60a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages if you moved to another EU Member State

QUESTION: Q16_I. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages if you moved to another EU Member State

Total N % You would like to

receive much more

information

% You would like to

receive some more

information

% You already

receive enough

information

%

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 29,6 29,4 32 9

EU25 24232 28,4 29,9 33,1 8,7

EU15 14504 27,5 29,8 34,2 8,5

NMS10 9748 32,6 30,1 27,5 9,8

NMS12 11598 37 27,8 24,2 10,9

Belgium 918 12,7 33,5 46,3 7,6

Bulgaria 939 47,2 24,9 16,3 11,6

Czech Rep. 978 33,2 25,5 24,7 16,6

Denmark 966 16 34,8 37,3 11,9

Germany 952 24,5 29 39,3 7,2

Estonia 1003 25 20,5 29,5 25

Greece 952 56,8 17,1 13,2 12,9

Spain 955 35,9 30,2 23,4 10,5

France 950 21,7 36,6 36,7 4,9

Ireland 1001 33,9 34,6 29,7 1,9

Italy 991 41,1 30,7 19,2 9,1

Cyprus 954 58,7 14,4 13,9 12,9

Latvia 999 25,1 28 42,7 4,1

Lithuania 981 25,3 35,1 28 11,6

Luxembourg 950 17,1 37,3 36,6 9

Hungary 988 28,1 25,9 38,4 7,5

Malta 932 35 30,6 21,3 13

Netherlands 999 13,3 24,5 50,8 11,4

Austria 941 21,7 24,9 42,4 11,1

Poland 964 35,8 31,4 24,4 8,5

Portugal 969 27,4 29 30 13,6

Romania 946 48,9 20,6 15,7 14,8

Slovenia 957 15,1 42,9 36,6 5,3

Slovakia 960 30,7 35,3 25,6 8,4

Finland 972 13,6 30,9 44,6 10,9

Sweden 960 24,2 32,4 35,2 8,2

United Kingdom 1006 22,1 26,2 42,9 8,8

Croatia 976 38,4 21,4 27 13,2

Turkey 991 45 22,5 10,1 22,4

United States 0 0 0 0 0

Page 207: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 207

Table 60b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages if you moved to another EU Member State

QUESTION: Q16_I. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The advantages and disadvantages if you moved to another EU Member State

Total N % You

would like

to receive

much

more

informatio

n

% You

would like

to receive

some

more

informatio

n

% You

already

receive

enough

informatio

n

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 29.6 29.4 32 9

SEX

Male 12636 32.4 29.9 30.8 6.9

Female 13489 26.9 28.9 33.2 11

AGE

15 - 24 4028 39.3 32.7 23.6 4.4

25 - 39 6701 34.4 33.3 27.6 4.7

40 - 54 7114 30.4 31.3 30.2 8.1

55 + 8281 20.2 23 41.3 15.5

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 20.8 21.8 41.3 16.1

16 - 20 11430 29.5 29.1 33.3 8.1

20 + 6595 34 34 26.3 5.7

Still in education 2844 36.7 34.6 24 4.7

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 32.2 31.4 29.9 6.6

Urban 10834 31.4 29.1 30.7 8.9

Rural 9840 26.3 29 34.4 10.4

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 37.6 28.4 26.3 7.6

Employee 8599 31 32.9 30.3 5.8

Manual worker 2417 33 29.7 30.7 6.6

Not working 12738 26.5 27.2 34.5 11.8

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 32.3 33 28.9 5.7

No 11360 26 24.7 36.1 13.2

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 34.7 32.2 26.6 6.6

rather not or not at all interested 9182 20.4 24.9 41.8 12.9

Page 208: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 208

Table 61a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU cultural, youth or education policies

QUESTION: Q16_J. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU cultural, youth or education policies

Total N % You would like to

receive much more

information

% You would like to

receive some more

information

% You already

receive enough

information

%

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 28,1 33 32,5 6,4

EU25 24232 26,9 33,4 33,6 6,1

EU15 14504 26,4 33,1 34,8 5,7

NMS10 9748 29,6 35,1 27,6 7,7

NMS12 11598 34,7 32,5 23,9 9

Belgium 918 13,2 35,2 45,3 6,3

Bulgaria 939 54,7 26,4 11,1 7,8

Czech Rep. 978 27,9 32,1 26,5 13,6

Denmark 966 15,5 33,7 44,6 6,2

Germany 952 25,2 34,9 36,7 3,2

Estonia 1003 22,1 22,6 32,9 22,4

Greece 952 60,9 18 11,3 9,7

Spain 955 41 32,3 19,9 6,7

France 950 20,9 41,2 35,3 2,7

Ireland 1001 22,9 35,5 39,3 2,2

Italy 991 40,9 30,6 20,6 7,9

Cyprus 954 58,2 17,3 13,6 11

Latvia 999 27,2 30,8 38,5 3,4

Lithuania 981 19,8 37,3 31,6 11,2

Luxembourg 950 12,5 40,2 41,3 6

Hungary 988 30,6 34,2 28,9 6,3

Malta 932 36,8 30,9 21,8 10,5

Netherlands 999 14,1 31 48,9 6

Austria 941 23,5 34,1 37,5 4,9

Poland 964 31,5 36,4 25,7 6,3

Portugal 969 26,6 33,9 27,1 12,4

Romania 946 45 25,5 15,7 13,8

Slovenia 957 11 39,7 45,2 4,1

Slovakia 960 29,7 37,3 26,9 6,1

Finland 972 6,2 27,8 58,9 7,1

Sweden 960 15,8 37,1 41,9 5,2

United Kingdom 1006 13 28,2 51,5 7,3

Croatia 976 40 29,1 24,7 6,2

Turkey 991 44,4 22,7 11,6 21,3

United States 0 0 0 0 0

Page 209: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 209

Table 61b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU cultural, youth or education policies

QUESTION: Q16_J. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - EU cultural, youth or education policies

Total N % You

would like

to receive

much

more

informatio

n

% You

would like

to receive

some

more

informatio

n

% You

already

receive

enough

informatio

n

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 28.1 33 32.5 6.4

SEX

Male 12636 28.6 32.5 34 4.9

Female 13489 27.8 33.4 31.1 7.8

AGE

15 - 24 4028 35.2 36 25 3.8

25 - 39 6701 31.3 36.6 28.3 3.8

40 - 54 7114 28.8 34.5 31.6 5.1

55 + 8281 21.7 27.1 40.3 10.9

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 22.1 25.1 40.8 12

16 - 20 11430 27 32.6 34.6 5.7

20 + 6595 31.8 38 26.5 3.7

Still in education 2844 35.2 37.9 23 3.9

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 29.1 34.1 32.1 4.6

Urban 10834 30.5 33.3 30.3 5.9

Rural 9840 25.3 32 34.8 7.8

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 35.9 29.4 29.6 5.1

Employee 8599 28.2 36.3 31.6 3.9

Manual worker 2417 28.6 34 32.4 5.1

Not working 12738 26.7 31.1 33.7 8.6

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 29.5 36.6 30.2 3.8

No 11360 26.4 28.2 35.5 9.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 34.3 35.7 26 4.1

rather not or not at all interested 9182 17.1 28.3 44.2 10.4

Page 210: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 210

Table 62a. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The role of the European Union in the world

QUESTION: Q16_K. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The role of the European Union in the world

Total N % You would like to

receive much more

information

% You would like to

receive some more

information

% You already

receive enough

information

%

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 26,2 35,1 33,1 5,7

EU25 24232 25,1 35,4 34,1 5,3

EU15 14504 25,6 35,4 34 5,1

NMS10 9748 22,7 35,7 34,8 6,8

NMS12 11598 28,2 33,9 30 7,9

Belgium 918 14,7 37,2 42,7 5,4

Bulgaria 939 43,2 32,9 15,8 8

Czech Rep. 978 22,4 32,6 33,5 11,4

Denmark 966 15,4 39 40,8 4,8

Germany 952 22,8 38,8 36,4 2

Estonia 1003 14,3 25,2 40,9 19,5

Greece 952 59,6 21,4 12,3 6,7

Spain 955 33,7 33,3 25,2 7,9

France 950 20,8 41,9 35 2,3

Ireland 1001 25,1 38,3 35 1,6

Italy 991 39,8 32,6 19,1 8,4

Cyprus 954 61,7 17 12,3 9

Latvia 999 15,6 31,5 50,4 2,5

Lithuania 981 13,6 34,8 41,3 10,4

Luxembourg 950 14,2 42,6 37,8 5,4

Hungary 988 25,6 36,7 32,1 5,7

Malta 932 31,9 33,6 24,3 10,2

Netherlands 999 16,1 37,5 41,5 4,9

Austria 941 22,5 34,9 38,5 4

Poland 964 23,7 36,6 34,3 5,4

Portugal 969 25,5 30,7 31,3 12,5

Romania 946 41,9 28,1 18,2 11,8

Slovenia 957 6,8 35 54,9 3,2

Slovakia 960 22,9 40,7 30,1 6,3

Finland 972 6,4 29,2 59 5,3

Sweden 960 19 41 36,4 3,5

United Kingdom 1006 16,5 30,4 47,4 5,7

Croatia 976 32,7 28,9 31,1 7,3

Turkey 991 42,4 23,3 12,5 21,8

United States 0 0 0 0 0

Page 211: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 211

Table 62b. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The role of the European Union in the world

QUESTION: Q16_K. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information...? - The role of the European Union in the world

Total N % You

would like

to receive

much

more

informatio

n

% You

would like

to receive

some

more

informatio

n

% You

already

receive

enough

informatio

n

% DK/NA

EU27 26124 26.2 35.1 33.1 5.7

SEX

Male 12636 28.7 35.4 31.9 4

Female 13489 23.8 34.7 34.2 7.2

AGE

15 - 24 4028 26.1 38.9 31 4

25 - 39 6701 27.1 37.3 32 3.6

40 - 54 7114 27.8 37.4 30.4 4.4

55 + 8281 24 29.4 37.4 9.3

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 22.1 26.8 39.5 11.6

16 - 20 11430 25.6 35.7 33.8 4.9

20 + 6595 30.3 39.4 28.1 2.2

Still in education 2844 27.7 38.5 30 3.8

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 29.4 36.7 30.2 3.7

Urban 10834 27.8 35.2 32 5.1

Rural 9840 22.8 34.5 35.5 7.3

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 32.8 34.9 28.4 3.9

Employee 8599 25.5 39 32.3 3.2

Manual worker 2417 24.6 34.6 35.8 5.1

Not working 12738 25.6 32.6 34 7.8

ACCESS TO BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 26.8 38.3 31.8 3

No 11360 25.3 30.8 34.8 9.1

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 32.7 39.1 25.6 2.7

rather not or not at all interested 9182 14.6 28.1 46.7 10.7

Page 212: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 212

Table 63a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response: (part1)

QUESTION: Q17a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response:

Tot

al N

% N

atio

nal

te

levi

sion

ch

ann

els

% R

egio

nal

or

loca

l tel

evis

ion

ch

ann

els

% I

nte

rnat

ion

al

tele

visi

on

chan

nel

s

% N

atio

nal

rad

io

% L

ocal

/

regi

onal

rad

io

% N

atio

nal

dai

ly

new

spap

ers

% R

egio

nal

or

loca

l dai

ly

new

spap

ers

% M

agaz

ines

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 38,8 7,2 4,7 5 2,6 11,6 5,1 4,4

EU25 24232 37,5 7 4,9 5,1 2,7 12,1 5,2 4,5

EU15 14504 36,5 6,8 5,2 4,9 2,7 12,8 5,6 4,6

NMS10 9748 42,5 8,2 3 6 2,8 8,2 3,2 3,9

NMS12 11598 47,4 8,6 2,9 5,4 2,2 7,3 3,3 3,5

Belgium 918 28 6,5 6 4,5 1 11,8 3,3 7,2

Bulgaria 939 68,3 2,3 2,5 1,6 0,2 6,6 1 0,3

Czech Rep. 978 31,8 12,1 4,9 5,1 2,1 13,7 4,5 3,1

Denmark 966 35 8,3 9,8 5,6 1,6 9,9 4,6 3,8

Germany 952 30,9 7,9 7,6 5,7 4,8 8,2 10,2 7,9

Estonia 1003 33,8 10,8 7,5 4,9 1,9 10 3,7 1,6

Greece 952 43,7 5,5 7,7 5,1 1,9 13,9 2,5 1,7

Spain 955 38 5,9 2,2 10,2 3,8 14,2 2,7 2,4

France 950 37,5 4,6 4,7 6,1 1,5 11,7 6,5 4

Ireland 1001 28 6,7 5 6,3 4 21 6,1 2,6

Italy 991 50,8 4,7 2,8 2,3 0,9 17,9 1,8 3,4

Cyprus 954 37,3 17,2 8,9 2,3 1,5 6 4,8 6,1

Latvia 999 38,6 17,1 6,6 6,8 2,1 7,5 3,1 2,5

Lithuania 981 42,7 6,6 4,3 8,1 2,2 6,9 3,3 2,2

Luxembourg 950 17,5 8 14 6,3 4,1 17,6 7,4 3,9

Hungary 988 57,8 2,9 1,7 4,2 1,3 8 2,4 2,9

Malta 932 26 8,8 9,2 6,3 3,3 7 4,3 10,8

Netherlands 999 40,9 4,8 3,4 2,9 1,2 16,5 4,6 2,9

Austria 941 19,6 9,8 10,8 6,6 5,3 9,1 11,2 10,4

Poland 964 42,8 7,5 1,7 6,9 3,6 6,8 2,9 4,5

Portugal 969 54,3 5,9 4,2 2,6 0,9 8,1 1,7 2,2

Romania 946 56,8 12,4 2,7 4,4 1,2 4,3 4,3 3,2

Slovenia 957 32,5 10,9 4,5 5,7 2,6 11,3 4,2 2,9

Slovakia 960 42,4 10 6,1 4,5 2,2 7,8 3,5 5,1

Finland 972 25 12 5,8 2,9 1,6 10,6 10,6 3,9

Sweden 960 35,8 7 5,8 3 2 9 5,3 9,4

United Kingdom 1006 27,9 9,8 5,8 2,8 2,7 14,9 5,1 3,2

Croatia 976 48,6 7,6 2,8 2,5 1,1 10,3 1,8 4,2

Turkey 991 44,1 8 11,8 0,8 0,7 8 2,8 1,5

United States 1010 16,5 11,7 6,5 6,1 3,2 9 11,7 6,9

Page 213: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 213

Table 63b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response: (part1)

QUESTION: Q17a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response:

Tot

al N

% N

atio

nal

te

levi

sion

ch

ann

els

% R

egio

nal

or

loca

l te

levi

sion

ch

ann

els

% I

nte

rnat

ion

al

tele

visi

on c

han

nel

s

% N

atio

nal

rad

io

% L

ocal

/ r

egio

nal

ra

dio

% N

atio

nal

dai

ly

new

spap

ers

% R

egio

nal

or

loca

l d

aily

new

spap

ers

% M

agaz

ines

EU27 26124 38.8 7.2 4.7 5 2.6 11.6 5.1 4.4

SEX

Male 12636 39.5 5.7 5 4.9 2.3 12 4.8 3.6

Female 13489 38.2 8.5 4.5 5.1 2.8 11.3 5.4 5.1

AGE

15 - 24 4028 39.3 6.5 5 2.7 1.9 9.4 3.9 5

25 - 39 6701 35.6 5.7 5 5.1 3 10.5 5.9 3.9

40 - 54 7114 40.7 7.3 4.7 5.6 2 12.2 4.6 4.7

55 + 8281 39.5 8.6 4.4 5.6 3 13.1 5.5 4.1

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 41.6 9.3 4.4 4.4 2.9 10.3 5.8 3.4

16 - 20 11430 40 7.6 5 5.3 2.7 11.1 5.2 4.2

20 + 6595 36.1 5.3 4.4 6 2.3 14.2 5.2 5

Still in education 2844 36.8 6 5.2 2 1.6 11.1 3.7 5.4

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 37.5 6.1 5.1 4.7 2.3 14.3 4.5 3.6

Urban 10834 39.6 7.3 4.5 4.8 2.7 11.6 4.8 4.4

Rural 9840 38.9 7.6 4.6 5.5 2.6 10.4 5.7 4.8

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 35.9 6 6 6 3 12.5 5.3 4

Employee 8599 35.6 6.3 4.3 5.2 2.1 12.4 5.4 4.6

Manual worker 2417 44.1 6.6 3.9 6.4 3.4 9.7 4.7 4.3

Not working 12738 40.5 8.1 4.9 4.5 2.6 11.4 5 4.3

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 34.8 6.2 4.9 4.8 2.4 11.9 4.9 4.7

No 11360 44 8.5 4.5 5.3 2.8 11.2 5.5 3.9

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 40 7.3 5.3 5.3 2.5 12.2 5.3 4.7

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 36.6 6.9 3.8 4.4 2.7 10.7 4.9 3.9

Page 214: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 214

Table 64a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response: (part2)

QUESTION: Q17a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response:

Tot

al N

% P

ress

fro

m o

ther

E

uro

pea

n

cou

ntr

ies

% I

nte

rnet

w

ebsi

tes

of m

y fa

vou

rite

med

ia

% S

pec

iali

sed

W

ebsi

tes,

blo

gs ..

.

% T

he

web

site

s of

E

U in

stit

uti

ons

% O

TH

ER

% D

O N

OT

WIS

H

TO

RE

CE

IVE

IN

FO

RM

AT

ION

O

N T

HE

EU

% D

K/N

A

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 1,3 4,6 3,1 3 1,6 5 1,9

EU25 24232 1,4 4,8 3,2 3,1 1,7 5 1,9

EU15 14504 1,5 4,7 3 2,9 1,9 5,1 1,7

NMS10 9748 0,6 5,4 4 3,7 0,5 4,9 2,9

NMS12 11598 0,6 4,5 3,4 3,1 0,6 4,9 2,4

Belgium 918 1,7 5,1 3,1 5,9 0,8 12,6 2,4

Bulgaria 939 0,2 4,1 2,8 2,9 0,6 3,7 2,9

Czech Rep. 978 1,7 7,3 3,4 4,5 0,8 3,1 1,8

Denmark 966 0,8 8,1 1,9 3,1 2,1 2,8 2,7

Germany 952 3,4 4,7 2,3 2,1 0,6 2,4 1,4

Estonia 1003 0,5 5,4 1,9 2,6 1,6 10,5 3,4

Greece 952 1,1 3,1 2,7 2,9 1,2 5,4 1,8

Spain 955 1,1 3,2 4 3,4 0,8 5,2 2,9

France 950 1,3 2,3 3,3 3,7 4,9 7 0,8

Ireland 1001 0,5 7,1 4,7 3 2 1,7 1,4

Italy 991 0,8 4,9 2,7 2,3 0,7 2,2 1,7

Cyprus 954 0,7 3,2 1,8 4,6 1,3 3,7 0,7

Latvia 999 0,3 4,3 5,5 1,9 0,1 3 0,5

Lithuania 981 0,2 3,5 5,3 1,6 1,7 7,4 4

Luxembourg 950 4,1 4,4 3,1 3,7 1,4 3,1 1,5

Hungary 988 0,5 3 5,2 2,2 0,4 6,7 0,8

Malta 932 0,8 4,9 5,3 3,7 1,1 6,9 1,5

Netherlands 999 0,3 4,5 3,4 2,7 1,2 8,3 2,5

Austria 941 0,8 3,3 1,7 2,5 1,7 5,3 1,9

Poland 964 0,3 5,8 4,1 4,2 0,3 4,6 4

Portugal 969 0,9 3,8 4,3 1,8 0,5 6,8 2,1

Romania 946 0,5 1,3 1,7 1,1 0,7 5,4 0,1

Slovenia 957 1,4 7,4 3,2 5,7 0,8 6 0,9

Slovakia 960 0,7 4,6 1,9 2,6 0,8 4,9 2,8

Finland 972 0,1 5,8 2,7 5,4 2 7,1 4,3

Sweden 960 0,3 4,1 4,9 1,7 5,9 3 2,8

United Kingdom 1006 1 7,9 3,2 3,5 3 7,8 1,3

Croatia 976 1,8 2,8 0,5 2,3 0,6 11,4 1,6

Turkey 991 0,2 5 4,8 2,1 0,4 7,4 2,4

United States 1010 1,1 8,9 3,4 1,1 2,6 8,7 2,7

Page 215: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 215

Table 64b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response: (part2)

QUESTION: Q17a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - Firstly? - First response:

Tot

al N

% P

ress

fro

m o

ther

E

uro

pea

n c

oun

trie

s

% I

nte

rnet

web

site

s of

m

y fa

vou

rite

med

ia

% S

pec

iali

sed

W

ebsi

tes,

blo

gs ..

.

% T

he

web

site

s of

EU

in

stit

uti

ons

% O

TH

ER

% D

O N

OT

WIS

H T

O

RE

CE

IVE

IN

FO

RM

AT

ION

ON

T

HE

EU

% D

K/N

A

EU27 26124 1.3 4.6 3.1 3 1.6 5 1.9

SEX

Male 12636 1.2 6 3.9 3.7 1.7 4.1 1.3

Female 13489 1.3 3.3 2.4 2.3 1.5 6 2.3

AGE

15 - 24 4028 0.9 10 5 4.3 1.6 2.6 1.7

25 - 39 6701 1.1 6.3 5.5 4.3 2.6 3.7 1.9

40 - 54 7114 1.5 4.5 2.6 3.2 1.4 3.7 1.3

55 + 8281 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.1 1 8.5 2.3

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.6 1.3 10.2 2.7

16 - 20 11430 1.5 3.9 2.7 2.5 1.5 5 1.7

20 + 6595 1.3 5.7 4.5 4.6 2.3 1.9 1.3

Still in education 2844 0.4 11.4 6.5 4.9 1.3 2 1.7

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 1.4 5.2 4.3 3.9 1.3 4 1.6

Urban 10834 1.2 4.8 3.4 3.3 1.6 4.4 1.7

Rural 9840 1.3 4.1 2.2 2.1 1.8 6.3 2.1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 1.2 4.4 3.2 4.4 2.6 4.1 1.2

Employee 8599 1.7 6.3 4.8 4.1 2.2 3.4 1.6

Manual worker 2417 1 3.7 1.2 2.5 1.7 5.2 1.7

Not working 12738 1.1 3.8 2.4 2.1 1.1 6.2 2.2

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 1.3 7.5 5.1 4.9 2 3.1 1.4

No 11360 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.1 7.5 2.5

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 1.5 4.7 3.6 3.5 1.6 1.5 1

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 1 4.5 2.3 2.1 1.7 11.5 3.1

Page 216: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 216

Table 65a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then? (part1)

QUESTION: Q17b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then?

Tot

al N

% N

atio

nal

te

levi

sion

ch

ann

els

% R

egio

nal

or

loca

l tel

evis

ion

ch

ann

els

% I

nte

rnat

ion

al

tele

visi

on

chan

nel

s

% N

atio

nal

rad

io

% L

ocal

/

regi

onal

rad

io

% N

atio

nal

dai

ly

new

spap

ers

% R

egio

nal

or

loca

l dai

ly

new

spap

ers

% M

agaz

ines

COUNTRY

EU27 24325 16,2 7,6 5 10,1 4,5 16,7 7,7 6,6

EU25 22546 16,6 7,3 5,1 9,7 4,5 16,7 7,7 6,8

EU15 13521 16,9 7 5,5 9,1 4,2 16,6 7,9 6,2

NMS10 8984 14,8 8,9 3,3 13,1 5,8 16,9 6,7 10

NMS12 10753 13,6 9,7 3,4 14,1 5,5 17,1 7,3 8,5

Belgium 781 16,3 4 7,9 10,2 3,1 11,5 4 9,2

Bulgaria 877 14,6 6,9 3,2 16,4 2,4 28,6 2,3 2,7

Czech Rep. 931 13,1 7,7 4,6 9,1 4,5 24,1 4,5 9,3

Denmark 913 14,4 5,1 4,9 9,5 4,5 15,7 6 6

Germany 915 15,6 7,1 7,2 7,1 6,8 9,4 13,9 10,2

Estonia 864 16,7 4,2 7,7 14,4 6,4 17,3 6,1 6,4

Greece 883 17 4,9 5,1 13,5 2,2 20,4 4,9 4,6

Spain 877 19,3 5,1 3,4 14,4 4,7 19,3 4,5 3,7

France 876 17,8 6,9 5 11,5 2,5 11,7 6,7 5,6

Ireland 970 17,9 7,9 6,7 10,5 6,1 19,6 5,9 4,5

Italy 952 19,5 8,4 3,6 6,5 3 27,3 3,9 4,1

Cyprus 912 12,7 7,6 5 12 3,8 17 10,7 11

Latvia 964 11,7 8,6 8,7 12,8 6,3 15,1 11,5 4,2

Lithuania 869 13,3 8,4 6 17,2 2,8 15,1 8,6 7,8

Luxembourg 907 14 5,3 14,8 9,2 4,5 13,4 6,8 5,7

Hungary 913 17 6,1 3,2 21,4 4,8 20,5 4,9 5,5

Malta 854 14,2 10 6,9 7,5 7,8 10,6 5,9 10,4

Netherlands 891 17,4 3,9 5,7 9,3 2,4 20,2 9,2 3,7

Austria 873 16,9 8,4 9,9 8 7,2 9,8 10,3 10,7

Poland 881 15,2 10,6 1,9 11,9 7 14,1 7,4 11,9

Portugal 882 12,7 3,1 4,6 17,3 4,3 21,3 7,8 7,8

Romania 893 9 13,7 3,7 16,7 5,8 13,5 11,5 5,2

Slovenia 891 18,8 6,3 3,4 9,9 3,6 17,9 5,4 4,2

Slovakia 886 12,2 6,6 4,6 12,7 3,9 17 5,7 14,1

Finland 861 12,7 9,8 5,1 4,5 3,7 14 14,2 3,5

Sweden 905 17,6 4 4,1 5,8 3,6 13 5,4 10,1

United Kingdom 915 14,7 9,2 6,1 7 3,7 18,6 7,3 4

Croatia 849 15,5 4,3 2,7 10,6 4,2 25,5 4,8 7,4

Turkey 894 10,4 5,5 5,1 8,1 2,5 32,3 7,1 4,4

United States 895 11,3 8,8 3,5 4,2 5 7 10,9 6

Page 217: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 217

Table 65b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then? (part1)

QUESTION: Q17b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then?

Tot

al N

% N

atio

nal

te

levi

sion

ch

ann

els

% R

egio

nal

or

loca

l te

levi

sion

ch

ann

els

% I

nte

rnat

ion

al

tele

visi

on c

han

nel

s

% N

atio

nal

rad

io

% L

ocal

/ r

egio

nal

ra

dio

% N

atio

nal

dai

ly

new

spap

ers

% R

egio

nal

or

loca

l d

aily

new

spap

ers

% M

agaz

ines

EU27 24325 16.2 7.6 5 10.1 4.5 16.7 7.7 6.6

SEX

Male 11956 16.9 6.8 5.1 9.5 4.3 17.1 7.3 6.2

Female 12369 15.5 8.3 4.9 10.8 4.7 16.3 8.2 7.1

AGE

15 - 24 3855 13.8 6.7 5.6 9.1 4.4 15.4 6.7 8.9

25 - 39 6323 16.5 6.5 4.2 9.7 4 17.1 7.1 6

40 - 54 6760 17.5 7.2 5.6 9.5 3.9 17.7 7.4 6.8

55 + 7387 16.1 9.4 4.9 11.6 5.5 16.1 9.2 5.8

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 3901 16 10.7 4.8 11.4 5.1 16.1 8.5 5.4

16 - 20 10668 16 8.2 5 10.4 4.8 16.4 8.4 7

20 + 6387 17.7 5.5 5 9.9 3.3 17.8 6.3 5.8

Still in education 2738 15.4 5.2 6 7.4 4.6 16.5 7.5 7.9

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 4947 16.9 6.6 5.4 9.5 4 17.1 8 6

Urban 10179 16.3 7.3 5.2 9.9 4.5 18.1 7.2 6.8

Rural 9022 15.9 8.5 4.5 10.9 4.8 14.8 8.3 6.7

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2154 16.7 7.4 5 10.6 5.7 16.1 6.6 5.5

Employee 8170 17.2 5.5 5.4 9.2 3.3 17.7 7.3 6.5

Manual worker 2251 14.2 9.4 4 11.7 5.8 15.7 8.3 6

Not working 11673 15.8 8.7 4.9 10.4 4.9 16.4 8.2 7.1

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14099 16.6 5.9 5.3 8.3 3.6 16.9 7.4 6.4

No 10226 15.7 9.9 4.6 12.7 5.8 16.5 8.3 6.9

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16297 16.8 7.6 5.3 9.7 4.3 17.8 8 6.1

rather not or not at all

interested 7845 15.1 7.5 4.4 10.8 4.9 14.6 7.3 7.6

Page 218: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 218

Table 66a. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then? (part2)

QUESTION: Q17b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then?

Tot

al N

% P

ress

fro

m o

ther

E

uro

pea

n c

oun

trie

s

% I

nte

rnet

web

site

s of

m

y fa

vou

rite

med

ia

% S

pec

iali

sed

W

ebsi

tes,

blo

gs ..

.

% T

he

web

site

s of

EU

in

stit

uti

ons

% O

TH

ER

% D

O N

OT

WIS

H T

O

RE

CE

IVE

IN

FO

RM

AT

ION

ON

T

HE

EU

% D

K/N

A

COUNTRY

EU27 24325 1,5 4,9 3,8 3,2 1,3 2,1 8,6

EU25 22546 1,5 5 3,9 3,3 1,3 2,2 8,5

EU15 13521 1,5 5,3 3,7 3,1 1,5 2,5 9,2

NMS10 8984 1,4 3,8 4,6 4,3 0,7 0,8 5

NMS12 10753 1,5 3,5 4 3,7 0,8 0,7 6,5

Belgium 781 2 4,1 2 4,8 1,3 1,2 18,3

Bulgaria 877 2,1 4,6 2,5 5,6 0,8 0,6 6,7

Czech Rep. 931 1,6 5,7 2,8 5,8 1,2 1,4 4,7

Denmark 913 1,2 11,3 2,9 3,5 3,8 1,7 9,6

Germany 915 3,7 4,4 3,5 2,7 0,9 1,1 6,4

Estonia 864 0,7 3 5,5 4,3 1,7 1,7 4

Greece 883 1,6 2,9 4 3,2 1,6 0,8 13,3

Spain 877 1 3,2 4,9 3,2 1,8 1,1 10,4

France 876 1,4 5,1 4,6 3 1,2 1,6 15,7

Ireland 970 1,1 5,3 4,7 2,7 2,4 3,4 1,3

Italy 952 0,4 4,7 2,5 3 1,1 0,3 11,8

Cyprus 912 1,5 2,8 2,5 2,8 3,4 0,7 6,5

Latvia 964 2,3 5,7 6 2,6 0,7 0,5 3,4

Lithuania 869 2,6 2,5 4,9 2,2 0,7 0,2 7,8

Luxembourg 907 3,1 2,8 1,8 2,9 1,5 0 14,3

Hungary 913 1 3,4 5,7 3,1 0,8 0,9 1,6

Malta 854 2,1 4,2 4 4,3 1,6 0,5 9,8

Netherlands 891 0,3 6,5 3,5 3,2 4,4 2,8 7,2

Austria 873 1,6 4,3 1,2 3,5 1,2 1,4 5,5

Poland 881 0,8 3,1 5 4,7 0,3 0,6 5,4

Portugal 882 1,5 4,3 4,4 2,5 0,4 1,1 7

Romania 893 1,7 1,9 2,5 1,2 1,4 0,5 11,8

Slovenia 891 1,2 7 2,9 6,2 1,6 2,9 8,7

Slovakia 886 5 5 3,5 2 0,8 0,3 6,7

Finland 861 0,5 5,2 2,8 4,7 2,8 1,3 15,2

Sweden 905 0,7 3,7 4,1 2,2 4,4 1,7 19,5

United Kingdom 915 0,3 9 4,5 3,6 1,4 9,4 1,3

Croatia 849 2,4 4,9 1 1,3 1,1 0,2 14,4

Turkey 894 0,5 3,5 4,6 2 0,3 0,8 12,8

United States 895 1,4 7,8 3,4 1,4 3,3 0 26,1

Page 219: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 219

Table 66b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then? (part2)

QUESTION: Q17b. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European Union, its policies, its Institutions? - And then?

Tot

al N

% P

ress

fro

m o

ther

E

uro

pea

n c

oun

trie

s

% I

nte

rnet

web

site

s of

m

y fa

vou

rite

med

ia

% S

pec

iali

sed

W

ebsi

tes,

blo

gs ..

.

% T

he

web

site

s of

EU

in

stit

uti

ons

% O

TH

ER

% D

O N

OT

WIS

H T

O

RE

CE

IVE

IN

FO

RM

AT

ION

ON

T

HE

EU

% D

K/N

A

EU27 24325 1.5 4.9 3.8 3.2 1.3 2.1 8.6

SEX

Male 11956 1.6 5.8 4.7 3.5 1.4 2.2 7.7

Female 12369 1.4 4 3 3 1.3 2 9.5

AGE

15 - 24 3855 1.3 8.5 6.9 5.3 1.1 1.1 5.1

25 - 39 6323 1.3 6.9 5.2 4.4 1 1.8 8.3

40 - 54 6760 1.7 4.8 3.4 3.5 1.4 2 7.8

55 + 7387 1.6 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.7 3 11.6

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 3901 1.2 1 1 1.6 1 2.7 13.5

16 - 20 10668 1.6 4.1 3.3 2.6 1.4 2.3 8.4

20 + 6387 1.7 6.9 5.7 4.7 1.3 1.8 6.8

Still in education 2738 1.2 9.9 6.2 5.3 1.4 0.8 4.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 4947 1.6 5.5 4.5 4.9 1.3 2 6.9

Urban 10179 1.5 5 4.2 3.1 1.4 1.9 7.7

Rural 9022 1.5 4.3 2.9 2.4 1.3 2.3 10.7

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2154 2.4 5.4 4.5 3.9 1.4 1.8 7.1

Employee 8170 1.5 6.3 5.4 4 1.5 1.9 7.4

Manual worker 2251 1.2 4.4 3 3.7 0.6 2.6 9.3

Not working 11673 1.4 3.9 2.7 2.5 1.4 2.2 9.6

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14099 1.5 7.5 5.9 4.9 1.5 2.1 6.3

No 10226 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 2 11.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16297 1.7 5.1 3.7 3.4 1.4 1.4 7.7

rather not or not at all

interested 7845 1.2 4.6 4.1 2.8 1.2 3.5 10.5

Page 220: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 220

Table 67a. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response: (part1)

QUESTION: Q18a. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response:

Tot

al N

% I

ts s

pee

d in

br

oad

cast

ing

info

rmat

ion

% I

ts r

elia

bili

ty

% I

ts e

ase

of a

cces

s

% I

ts c

lari

ty in

th

e tr

eatm

ent

of

info

rmat

ion

% I

ts o

bjec

tive

nes

s

% I

ts p

roxi

mit

y to

yo

ur

con

cern

s

% I

ts o

rigi

nal

ity

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 5 19,3 7,5 14,6 16,6 3,5 4,2

EU25 24232 4,6 19,5 7,4 14,8 16,3 3,3 4,1

EU15 14504 4 16,4 7,3 16,3 16,7 3,2 4

NMS10 9748 7,8 35,5 8,2 7,3 14,6 3,8 4,9

NMS12 11598 8,6 29,7 8,4 8,5 16,3 4,7 5,2

Belgium 918 5,5 25,3 6,4 17,9 17,9 1,6 2,9

Bulgaria 939 6,5 9 13,6 10,6 30,8 8,8 3,3

Czech Rep. 978 9,6 23,3 5,2 15,6 22,5 3 4

Denmark 966 3,4 40,1 8,9 9,1 6,2 1,8 4,1

Germany 952 4,3 19,3 5,3 7,3 23,8 2,8 6,2

Estonia 1003 12,4 29,4 8,4 6,3 14,7 3,1 2

Greece 952 3,1 29,5 2 6,5 25,7 1,8 6,6

Spain 955 2 15,1 6,2 17,4 18,4 4,5 3,2

France 950 4,7 9,1 9,5 21,8 14,5 3 2,8

Ireland 1001 2,1 11,5 12,2 12,6 10,6 5,9 6,1

Italy 991 2,9 12,2 4,2 29,5 18,9 2,3 2,3

Cyprus 954 2,4 28,8 4,8 7 16,2 1,7 12,9

Latvia 999 6,7 18,8 19 8,2 16,5 7,2 4,3

Lithuania 981 7,8 18,5 11,3 12,9 14,6 5,4 5,6

Luxembourg 950 6,4 14,5 6,4 20,5 16,3 3,3 4,4

Hungary 988 3,1 37,8 8,2 5 15,3 6,4 5,6

Malta 932 4,4 13,2 6,4 19,7 5,4 3,3 8,7

Netherlands 999 3,9 29,3 8,8 16,2 14,3 2,2 3,3

Austria 941 3,5 10,7 6,3 6,5 24,3 2,8 3,4

Poland 964 9,1 43,4 8,6 3,9 10,9 2,8 5

Portugal 969 7,3 14 9,8 32,2 10,9 1,9 3,1

Romania 946 12,5 16,9 6,8 11,7 16,8 6,4 6,9

Slovenia 957 6,8 11,3 6 12,3 18,4 3,5 7

Slovakia 960 4,1 30,5 6 12,9 22 5,1 3,6

Finland 972 4,6 33,9 16,2 9,9 4,5 3,6 1,2

Sweden 960 3,9 12,5 19,6 10,3 8,3 4,6 2

United Kingdom 1006 4,7 15,6 9,1 11,8 8 4,5 4,6

Croatia 976 5,2 11,4 5,9 10,2 33,5 1,6 11,5

Turkey 991 1,3 47,9 4,2 4 18,3 3,5 5

United States 1010 3,3 19,5 5,5 11,6 16,2 3,4 4,5

Page 221: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 221

Table 67b. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response: (part1)

QUESTION: Q18a. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response:

Tot

al N

% I

ts s

pee

d in

br

oad

cast

ing

info

rmat

ion

% I

ts r

elia

bili

ty

% I

ts e

ase

of a

cces

s

% I

ts c

lari

ty in

th

e tr

eatm

ent

of

info

rmat

ion

% I

ts o

bjec

tive

nes

s

% I

ts p

roxi

mit

y to

yo

ur

con

cern

s

% I

ts o

rigi

nal

ity

EU27 26124 5 19.3 7.5 14.6 16.6 3.5 4.2

SEX

Male 12636 5.5 19 7.6 12.1 18.1 3.4 4.3

Female 13489 4.5 19.5 7.5 16.9 15.2 3.6 4.2

AGE

15 - 24 4028 5.9 19.5 8.8 16.3 13.4 5.1 6.3

25 - 39 6701 5.9 19.5 8.4 14.5 16 3.5 4.3

40 - 54 7114 5.1 19.2 8 14.7 18.6 2.9 3.2

55 + 8281 3.6 19 5.7 13.8 16.9 3.2 4

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 3.9 18.7 6.3 15.9 12.6 3.1 4.6

16 - 20 11430 5.2 20.8 7.4 14.2 15.8 3.7 3.8

20 + 6595 4.9 16.8 8.3 13.6 22.1 3 3.5

Still in education 2844 6 19 8.2 15.8 14.5 4.5 7.3

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 4.8 19.9 8.2 13.5 19.7 2.6 3.7

Urban 10834 4.8 19.2 7.9 14.6 16 3.7 4.2

Rural 9840 5.1 19.1 6.7 15.2 15.8 3.8 4.5

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 5.1 17.9 7.2 10.6 19.4 2.8 4

Employee 8599 4.8 18 8.2 15.3 18.7 3.2 3.9

Manual worker 2417 7.2 22.2 8.8 13.2 13.9 4.8 3

Not working 12738 4.6 19.9 6.9 14.9 15.2 3.6 4.7

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 5.2 18.1 8.3 14.6 18.3 3.2 4.3

No 11360 4.7 20.7 6.5 14.5 14.4 3.9 4.1

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 4.5 19 7 14.9 18.7 3.1 4.2

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 5.8 19.6 8.3 14 13.1 4.4 4.3

Page 222: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 222

Table 68a. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response: (part2)

QUESTION: Q18a. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response:

Tot

al N

% T

he

qual

ity

of t

he

anch

or o

r of

th

e ed

itor

% T

he

abse

nce

of

anch

or

% I

ts a

bili

ty t

o su

mm

aris

e in

form

atio

n

% I

ts in

dep

end

ence

to

war

ds

pol

itic

al

par

ties

, lob

bies

, etc

.

% T

he

pos

sibi

lity

fo

r m

e to

inte

ract

% O

TH

ER

% D

K/N

A

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 6,5 0,5 4,2 7,9 1 2,4 6,8

EU25 24232 6,5 0,5 4,3 8,1 1,1 2,5 6,9

EU15 14504 7,2 0,6 4,4 8,3 1,2 2,9 7,7

NMS10 9748 3 0,2 3,4 7,2 0,4 0,5 3,1

NMS12 11598 3,9 0,2 3,4 6,4 0,4 0,6 3,6

Belgium 918 5,3 0,1 2,5 5,1 0,3 1,7 7,5

Bulgaria 939 3,3 0 2 8,5 0,4 0,7 2,5

Czech Rep. 978 5,4 0,2 2,2 5,7 0,4 0,5 2,6

Denmark 966 3,8 0,7 3,4 4,6 1,4 4,6 7,9

Germany 952 9,2 0,8 5,4 8,4 0,7 1 5,6

Estonia 1003 3,4 0,2 2,9 5,9 0,5 1,6 9,2

Greece 952 6,6 0,4 2,6 9 1,5 1,2 3,4

Spain 955 7,2 0,4 2,7 12,6 0,9 2,2 7,1

France 950 7,5 0,6 6 5,7 0,8 6,6 7,4

Ireland 1001 6,9 0,8 9,1 9,8 3,5 1,6 7,3

Italy 991 8,1 0,3 2,7 9,8 0,4 1,5 5,1

Cyprus 954 7,2 0,7 2 5,8 1,3 3 6,1

Latvia 999 4,2 0,2 2,6 8,3 1,1 0,1 2,6

Lithuania 981 2,6 0,2 4,2 6,3 0,5 0,9 9,1

Luxembourg 950 7,7 0,4 6,3 5,1 1,5 1,2 6

Hungary 988 3,2 0,1 3,3 8,7 0,7 0,4 2,1

Malta 932 8,7 2,8 2,6 13,2 1,1 1,6 8,9

Netherlands 999 5 0,1 1,5 3,6 0,6 5,6 5,5

Austria 941 7,8 0,4 5 19,3 0,7 2 7,2

Poland 964 1,7 0,3 4 7,3 0,2 0,1 2,5

Portugal 969 4,3 0,1 5,3 2 0,8 1,3 7

Romania 946 7,4 0,4 3,7 2,9 0,5 1,3 5,9

Slovenia 957 6,4 0,3 4,6 12,1 0,2 4,6 6,5

Slovakia 960 5 0 1,6 4,9 0,5 0,5 3,4

Finland 972 4,2 0,3 1,8 5,7 0,1 2,1 11,9

Sweden 960 4,5 0,3 3 2,9 0,6 12,7 14,8

United Kingdom 1006 5,6 1 5,9 8,7 3,7 2,7 13,9

Croatia 976 5,1 0 2,3 7,6 0,2 1,7 3,9

Turkey 991 3,2 1,7 1 2,5 0,3 0,4 6,6

United States 1010 9,2 1,5 6,9 9,3 1,6 3,8 4

Page 223: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 223

Table 68b. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response: (part2)

QUESTION: Q18a. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? - Firstly? - First response:

Tot

al N

% T

he

qual

ity

of t

he

anch

or o

r of

th

e ed

itor

% T

he

abse

nce

of

anch

or

% I

ts a

bili

ty t

o su

mm

aris

e in

form

atio

n

% I

ts in

dep

end

ence

to

war

ds

pol

itic

al

par

ties

, lob

bies

, etc

.

% T

he

pos

sibi

lity

fo

r m

e to

inte

ract

% O

TH

ER

% D

K/N

A

EU27 26124 6.5 0.5 4.2 7.9 1 2.4 6.8

SEX

Male 12636 6.5 0.6 4.4 9.6 1.1 2.8 5.1

Female 13489 6.5 0.4 4 6.4 1 2.1 8.4

AGE

15 - 24 4028 6.2 0.4 4.7 5.9 1.7 1.6 4.2

25 - 39 6701 5 0.5 5.5 8.8 1.1 2.6 4.4

40 - 54 7114 6.2 0.4 3.9 8.1 1.2 2.7 5.7

55 + 8281 8.1 0.6 3.2 8 0.5 2.4 11.1

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 7.8 0.6 3.3 6.3 1 2.1 13.7

16 - 20 11430 6.5 0.6 3.9 7.7 1.2 2.5 6.5

20 + 6595 5.4 0.4 4.6 10.6 0.7 3.1 3.1

Still in education 2844 6.9 0.3 5.4 6.3 1.2 1.3 3.4

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 5.5 0.4 4.3 8.4 0.7 3.3 5.1

Urban 10834 6.8 0.5 4.1 8.5 1 2.4 6.1

Rural 9840 6.5 0.5 4.3 7.1 1.1 2 8.2

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 6.9 0.4 3 14.3 1.2 3.2 4

Employee 8599 5.2 0.4 4.7 8.3 1.3 3.1 4.8

Manual worker 2417 6 1.1 4.3 6.9 0.6 2 6.2

Not working 12738 7.4 0.5 4.1 6.7 0.8 1.9 8.7

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 5.9 0.5 4.5 8.8 1.2 2.6 4.4

No 11360 7.2 0.5 3.9 6.8 0.8 2.1 9.9

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16706 6.6 0.4 4.4 9.3 1.1 2.6 4.2

rather not or not at all

interested 9182 6.4 0.7 3.8 5.4 0.9 2.2 11

Page 224: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 224

Table 69a. And then? (part1)

QUESTION: Q18b. And then?

Tot

al N

% I

ts s

pee

d in

br

oad

cast

ing

info

rmat

ion

% I

ts r

elia

bili

ty

% I

ts e

ase

of

acce

ss

% I

ts c

lari

ty in

th

e tr

eatm

ent

of

info

rmat

ion

% I

ts

obje

ctiv

enes

s

% I

ts p

roxi

mit

y to

you

r co

nce

rns

% I

ts o

rigi

nal

ity

COUNTRY

EU27 24341 5,8 14,4 6,2 12,2 15,3 3,6 6,1

EU25 22549 5,7 14,5 6,2 12 15,3 3,3 5,9

EU15 13389 5,3 14,1 5,7 12,5 14,6 3 5,2

NMS10 9444 7,6 16,4 8,6 9,7 18,8 4,8 9,3

NMS12 11175 7,6 15,3 8 10,9 17,8 5,5 9,3

Belgium 849 6,4 17,5 4,7 15,3 14,3 1,9 7,6

Bulgaria 916 4 9,7 12,7 6,3 18,8 8,7 7,5

Czech Rep. 953 6,9 18,1 7,5 13,9 17,9 5,3 7,6

Denmark 890 5,5 17,5 9,6 10,5 10,6 2,4 7,1

Germany 898 6,5 17,4 4,8 9 18,8 2,3 6,5

Estonia 911 9 21,7 5,7 10,7 19,5 5,4 3,5

Greece 919 3,7 22,6 2,6 8,9 18,8 1,1 6,6

Spain 887 3,2 14,2 4,9 15,1 17,1 6,2 5,5

France 880 5,8 10,2 3,6 13,8 9,9 2,4 3,3

Ireland 928 5,2 11,5 8,8 11,8 10 4,5 7,2

Italy 941 3,2 12 4,9 16,9 17,5 3,1 4,2

Cyprus 895 4 23 4,2 9,7 16,1 2,2 16,1

Latvia 973 10,3 11 12,9 8,1 18,9 8,7 7,6

Lithuania 891 8,2 14,3 6,8 11,2 15,9 6 8,4

Luxembourg 893 7 12,4 4,6 15,4 16,1 1,8 5,4

Hungary 967 4,2 21 8,6 5,6 17,8 8 9,7

Malta 849 4,9 12,3 5,1 11,7 7,9 4,7 8,8

Netherlands 944 4,4 17,3 8,7 12,2 15,6 1,4 3,8

Austria 873 5,8 15,6 5,2 6,6 17,3 3,4 5,8

Poland 940 9,1 15,1 9,1 9 19,7 3,4 10,3

Portugal 901 11,6 13,5 8,5 21,4 12,7 1,6 7,5

Romania 890 9,2 13,1 3,7 17,2 13,9 6,9 10

Slovenia 895 6,9 11 6,4 10,6 14,7 2,6 9,2

Slovakia 928 3,9 17,9 9,1 14,3 19,5 6,4 6,8

Finland 856 7,4 18,4 15,3 10,9 7,8 3,7 2,2

Sweden 818 4,1 7,7 5,6 7 5,9 3,8 2,2

United Kingdom 866 5,7 12,6 8,9 10,5 9,1 3,4 5,6

Croatia 938 5,4 19,9 6,3 9,6 19,7 0,8 10

Turkey 926 2,8 24,4 5,2 4,2 27,7 5,6 11,1

United States 970 5 10,2 3,3 10,6 11 2,6 5,2

Page 225: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 225

Table 69b. And then? (part1)

QUESTION: Q18b. And then?

Tot

al N

% I

ts s

pee

d in

br

oad

cast

ing

info

rmat

ion

% I

ts r

elia

bili

ty

% I

ts e

ase

of

acce

ss

% I

ts c

lari

ty in

th

e tr

eatm

ent

of

info

rmat

ion

% I

ts

obje

ctiv

enes

s

% I

ts p

roxi

mit

y to

you

r co

nce

rns

% I

ts o

rigi

nal

ity

EU27 24341 5.8 14.4 6.2 12.2 15.3 3.6 6.1

SEX

Male 11990 6.5 14.6 5.6 11.9 15.4 3.2 5.6

Female 12350 5.1 14.1 6.8 12.4 15.1 3.9 6.6

AGE

15 - 24 3860 7.9 13.6 6.9 11.2 15.2 4.5 9.2

25 - 39 6408 5.9 13.7 6.9 12.8 14.8 4 6.1

40 - 54 6709 5.8 14 6.2 11.4 17.1 2.9 5.3

55 + 7364 4.6 15.7 5.3 12.9 14 3.4 5.2

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 3864 4.9 15.3 5.9 10.7 12.2 3.7 5.6

16 - 20 10682 5.6 14.1 6.3 12.3 15.3 3.7 6.7

20 + 6393 5.2 14.8 5.8 13.1 16.8 3.1 4.4

Still in education 2748 8.6 12.9 7.7 12.1 16.6 4 8.3

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 4977 5.6 13.4 5.5 12.4 16.2 3.6 6.6

Urban 10169 5.9 14.7 6.7 11.7 15 3.3 6.3

Rural 9032 5.7 14.6 6.1 12.7 15.1 3.8 5.7

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2186 5.9 15.8 6 13.2 15.9 3.5 4.9

Employee 8185 5.9 13.9 6.7 12.7 15.1 3.7 5.7

Manual worker 2267 6.6 14.7 6.3 11.4 12.8 4.5 7

Not working 11624 5.6 14.4 5.9 11.8 15.8 3.3 6.4

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14108 6.1 14.2 6.9 12.3 15.9 3.6 5.8

No 10233 5.4 14.6 5.3 11.9 14.4 3.5 6.5

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 16001 5.3 14 6 12.2 16.3 3.2 6.2

rather not or not at all

interested 8168 6.8 15.1 6.7 12.2 13.1 4.3 5.9

Page 226: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 226

Table 70a. And then? (part2)

QUESTION: Q18b. And then?

Tot

al N

% T

he

qual

ity

of t

he

anch

or

or o

f th

e ed

itor

%

Th

e ab

sen

ce o

f an

chor

% I

ts a

bili

ty t

o su

mm

aris

e in

form

atio

n

% I

ts

ind

epen

den

ce

tow

ard

s p

olit

ical

p

arti

es,

lobb

ies,

etc

.

% T

he

pos

sibi

lity

for

me

to in

tera

ct

% O

TH

ER

% D

K/N

A

COUNTRY

EU27 24341 6,3 0,6 5,3 8,9 1,4 2,1 11,9

EU25 22549 6,3 0,6 5,2 9,1 1,4 2,2 12,2

EU15 13389 6,5 0,7 5,6 8,9 1,5 2,5 13,9

NMS10 9444 5,1 0,4 3,3 10 1 1 3,9

NMS12 11175 5,4 0,4 4,3 8,7 1,1 0,9 4,6

Belgium 849 4,6 0,3 3,4 5,6 0,1 3,5 14,9

Bulgaria 916 8,9 0,4 6,6 11,2 0,6 0,9 3,7

Czech Rep. 953 6,3 1,1 4 4,7 1,2 1,6 4

Denmark 890 5,3 1,5 3,9 5,3 1 3,9 15,9

Germany 898 7,7 0,8 7,1 10,4 1,2 0,7 6,7

Estonia 911 6,7 0,6 4,5 5,4 0,6 1 5,7

Greece 919 7,3 0,5 2,6 11,9 1,9 0,4 11,1

Spain 887 7,1 0,4 4,3 9,1 1,2 2,7 9

France 880 5,9 0,5 3,8 8,3 0,7 4,4 27,5

Ireland 928 9,2 1,1 9,1 7,5 3,9 1,8 8,3

Italy 941 6,2 0,5 6,1 12,4 1,8 1 10,3

Cyprus 895 3,6 0,6 3,5 5,7 1,4 2,8 7,1

Latvia 973 5,1 0,3 4,9 8,4 1,3 0,1 2,6

Lithuania 891 3,6 1,2 5,7 8,6 1,1 1,1 7,8

Luxembourg 893 7,4 0,2 5,9 5,4 1,5 2 14,9

Hungary 967 3,6 0,2 4,3 14 0,9 0,5 1,8

Malta 849 8,6 2,5 3,2 12,5 1,6 2,2 14

Netherlands 944 6,3 0,7 4 3,4 0,8 6,7 14,7

Austria 873 8,7 0,9 7,5 12,7 0,8 1,9 7,7

Poland 940 4,9 0,3 2,5 11,1 1 1 3,4

Portugal 901 5,7 0,6 7 2,5 1,5 0,8 5,1

Romania 890 5,2 0,4 7,2 3,2 1,6 0,6 7,9

Slovenia 895 6,1 0 4,2 8 2,1 1,7 16,3

Slovakia 928 7,1 0,5 2,1 8,1 0,6 0,6 3,1

Finland 856 4 0,4 3,4 5,4 1,9 1,3 17,9

Sweden 818 5,4 1,1 4,7 2,7 1,1 8,2 40,4

United Kingdom 866 5,6 1 6,5 7,4 3,2 3,2 17,4

Croatia 938 4,3 0,4 2,5 7 0 0,7 13,4

Turkey 926 2,8 0,9 2,5 2,1 0,7 0,1 10

United States 970 7,3 1,6 4,3 7,5 1,1 4,4 25,9

Page 227: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 227

Table 70b. And then? (part2)

QUESTION: Q18b. And then?

Tot

al N

% T

he

qual

ity

of t

he

anch

or o

r of

th

e ed

itor

% T

he

abse

nce

of

anch

or

% I

ts a

bili

ty t

o su

mm

aris

e in

form

atio

n

% I

ts in

dep

end

ence

to

war

ds

pol

itic

al

par

ties

, lob

bies

, etc

.

% T

he

pos

sibi

lity

fo

r m

e to

inte

ract

% O

TH

ER

% D

K/N

A

EU27 24341 6.3 0.6 5.3 8.9 1.4 2.1 11.9

SEX

Male 11990 5.9 0.5 4.9 10 1.7 2.5 11.5

Female 12350 6.6 0.7 5.6 7.8 1.2 1.8 12.3

AGE

15 - 24 3860 4.5 0.6 6.8 6.4 2.5 1.7 9.1

25 - 39 6408 6.1 0.7 5.7 9 1.2 2.5 10.6

40 - 54 6709 7 0.5 4.9 10.9 1.7 1.7 10.6

55 + 7364 6.8 0.7 4.5 8.2 0.9 2.4 15.6

EDUCATION

(end of)

Until 15 years of

age 3864 7.5 1 5 8.3 0.9 1.7 17.2

16 - 20 10682 6.2 0.5 5.5 8.2 1.8 2.2 11.5

20 + 6393 6.4 0.6 5.3 10.8 1.1 2.6 9.9

Still in education 2748 4.9 0.5 5 8.2 1.8 1.5 8

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 4977 5.7 0.3 6.4 11.1 1.2 2 9.9

Urban 10169 6.2 0.7 5.3 8.7 1.7 2.3 11.4

Rural 9032 6.6 0.6 4.7 7.9 1.2 2 13.5

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2186 6.4 0.3 4 11.1 1.3 2.3 9.4

Employee 8185 6.3 0.5 5.2 9.1 1.4 2.5 11.5

Manual worker 2267 5 0.7 5.9 7.6 1.5 2.5 13.5

Not working 11624 6.5 0.7 5.5 8.5 1.5 1.7 12.3

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14108 5.6 0.6 5.3 9.6 1.4 2.5 10.3

No 10233 7.2 0.7 5.3 7.9 1.5 1.6 14.1

INTEREST IN

EU

very + rather

interested 16001 6.8 0.6 5.2 10.1 1.4 2.4 10.2

rather not or not at

all interested 8168 5.3 0.5 5.5 6.6 1.4 1.5 15

Page 228: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 228

Table 71a. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part1)

QUESTION: Q19a_rec. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response

Tot

al N

% C

NN

% B

BC

%

Eu

roN

ews

% S

kyn

ews %

Blo

ombe

rg

% A

rte

% d

euts

che

Wel

le

% T

V 5

% B

BC

W

orld

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 14.5 9.8 2.7 2.6 0.2 1 0.3 0.7 0.6

EU25 24232 14.2 10.1 2.2 2.7 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.6

EU15 14504 14.8 10.8 2.3 3.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.5

NMS10 9748 11.1 6.3 1.8 0.6 0 0.1 0.6 1.1 1

NMS12 11598 13 5.9 4.1 0.4 0 0.1 0.6 1 0.8

Belgium 918 13.6 4.4 4.3 0 0 2.4 0 1.7 0.2

Bulgaria 939 26.7 7.3 11.3 0.1 0 0 1.4 1.2 0.1

Czech Rep. 978 8.8 8.1 3.2 0.1 0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3

Denmark 966 30.6 15.5 0.3 0.5 0 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.4

Germany 952 20.2 7.5 1.7 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.3 0.5 0.1

Estonia 1003 12.2 4 9.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 1

Greece 952 17.2 7.3 1.9 1.4 0 0 0.4 1.4 0.3

Spain 955 18.7 3.1 3.2 0.7 0.3 0 0 0.7 0.2

France 950 5.3 1.6 4.8 0 0.1 4.7 0 1.8 0.2

Ireland 1001 8.9 15.1 3.2 33.7 0.1 0.5 0 0.1 0.7

Italy 991 4.5 3.5 1.4 2.6 0 0 0 0 0.2

Cyprus 954 10 7.4 8 0.8 0 1.5 0 0 0.6

Latvia 999 16.1 10.6 15.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 4.3 2.7

Lithuania 981 13.1 8.2 4 0.4 0.5 0.1 1 2.9 3.1

Luxembourg 951 7.2 3.7 4.6 0.3 0.1 2.2 1.5 1.5 0.3

Hungary 988 20.7 10.7 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4

Malta 932 22.9 10.8 11.8 6.3 0 0 0 0.9 2.2

Netherlands 999 34.7 14.7 0.3 0.4 0 0 1.5 0.9 1.6

Austria 941 23.1 5.8 1 0.2 0.1 1 0.1 0.4 0

Poland 964 8.5 4.6 0.4 0.8 0 0.1 0.9 1.4 1.2

Portugal 969 16.4 5.3 5.5 3.2 0 0.5 0.1 1 0.9

Romania 946 14.5 3.8 9.4 0.2 0 0 0.2 0.6 0

Slovenia 957 23.8 5 2.1 1.8 0 0.2 0 0.2 0.2

Slovakia 960 7.2 4.8 1 0 0 0 0.1 0 0.3

Finland 972 6.3 11.3 6.9 0.2 0 0 1.4 1.1 1.6

Sweden 960 36.5 19.7 0.9 1.7 0.1 0 0.2 0.5 0.6

United Kingdom 1006 14 36.7 1 12.7 0.2 0 0.1 0.2 1.5

Croatia 976 14.2 2.3 1.2 0.1 0 0 0.7 0 0

Turkey 991 6.3 3.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

United States 1010 26.8 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0

Page 229: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 229

Table 71b. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part1)

QUESTION: Q19a_rec. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response

Tot

al N

% C

NN

% B

BC

% E

uro

New

s

% S

kyn

ews

% B

loom

berg

% A

rte

% d

euts

che

Wel

le

% T

V 5

% B

BC

Wor

ld

EU27 26124 14.5 9.8 2.7 2.6 0.2 1 0.3 0.7 0.6

SEX

Male 12636 17.6 10.2 3.7 3.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6

Female 13489 11.5 9.4 1.7 2 0 1.1 0.1 0.7 0.5

AGE

15 - 24 4028 17.1 11.7 3.6 3.5 0 0.1 0 0.8 0.7

25 - 39 6701 17.5 9.8 3.3 3.9 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.7

40 - 54 7114 16.5 9.2 2.9 2.4 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.7

55 + 8281 9 9.3 1.6 1.2 0.2 1.6 0.3 0.9 0.3

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 6.5 8 1 2 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.3

16 - 20 11430 13.8 9.2 2.9 3.3 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.5

20 + 6595 20 11.6 3.8 1.9 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.1

Still in education 2844 18.5 12.1 1.9 2.4 0 0.2 0 0.6 0.5

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 20.1 10.5 3.3 2.7 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.8 1

Urban 10834 14.3 10.6 3.1 3.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 1 0.6

Rural 9840 11.9 8.3 1.8 1.7 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.4

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 16.5 11.2 4.5 3.2 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.5 1.1

Employee 8599 18.5 12.1 3.6 3.5 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.7

Manual worker 2417 11.5 5.7 3.2 3 0 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.2

Not working 12738 11.9 8.7 1.7 1.7 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 20 11.7 3.3 3.5 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.8

No 11360 7.3 7.3 1.9 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.2

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16706 16.1 9.9 3.2 2.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.6

rather not or not at

all interested 9182 11.6 9.6 1.8 3.2 0 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5

Page 230: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 230

Table 72a. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part2)

QUESTION: Q19a_rec. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response

Tot

al N

% A

L-

JAZ

IRA

% A

RD

% C

AN

AL

5

% E

RT

%

FR

AN

CE

2

% N

TV

% R

AI

1

% T

F1

% Z

DF

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 0.3 1.5 1.1 0.1 0.4 3.2 3.2 3 0.7

EU25 24232 0.3 1.6 1.2 0.1 0.4 3.4 3.4 3.2 0.7

EU15 14504 0.3 1.9 1.4 0.1 0.5 4 4 3.9 0.8

NMS10 9748 0 0 0 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0 0

NMS12 11598 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.3 0 0

Belgium 918 0 0 0 0 1.6 0 1.3 0 0.1

Bulgaria 939 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Czech Rep. 978 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Denmark 966 0.4 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5

Germany 952 0.3 7.9 0 0 0 17.3 0 0 3

Estonia 1003 0 0 0 0 0 1.9 0 0 0

Greece 952 0 0 0 3.2 0 0 0 0 0

Spain 955 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

France 950 0.2 0 0 0 2.9 0 0 26 0

Ireland 1001 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 24.4 0 0

Italy 991 0.4 0 8.9 0 0 0 23.4 0 0

Cyprus 954 0 0 0 5.5 0 0 0 0 0

Latvia 999 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 0

Lithuania 981 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0

Luxembourg 951 0.1 12.3 0 0 5 4.3 0 0 3.1

Hungary 988 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Malta 932 0 0 2.3 0 0 0 16.1 0 0

Netherlands 999 0.1 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Austria 941 0 7.7 0 0 0 12.7 0.4 0 6.4

Poland 964 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Portugal 969 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Romania 946 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 0

Slovenia 957 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0

Slovakia 960 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Finland 972 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Sweden 960 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

United Kingdom 1006 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0

Croatia 976 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8 0 0

Turkey 991 0 0 0 0 0 9.7 0 0 0

United States 1010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Page 231: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 231

Table 72b. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part2)

QUESTION: Q19a_rec. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response

Tot

al N

% A

L-

JAZ

IRA

% A

RD

% C

AN

AL

5

% E

RT

%

FR

AN

CE

2

% N

TV

% R

AI

1

% T

F1

% Z

DF

EU27 26124 0.3 1.5 1.1 0.1 0.4 3.2 3.2 3 0.7

SEX

Male 12636 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 3.6 3 3 0.5

Female 13489 0.2 1.7 1.1 0.1 0.4 2.8 3.5 3.1 0.8

AGE

15 - 24 4028 0.5 0.6 0.9 0 0.1 2.2 4 1.9 0.2

25 - 39 6701 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.4 2.9 2.3 4.4 0.3

40 - 54 7114 0.2 1.4 1.6 0.1 0.4 3.5 3.2 2.4 0.7

55 + 8281 0.1 2.8 1 0.1 0.5 3.7 3.6 3 1.1

EDUCATION

(end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 0.1 2.1 2.1 0.1 0.2 3.9 5.4 2.5 1.2

16 - 20 11430 0.3 1.3 1 0.1 0.3 3.8 2.5 3.3 0.6

20 + 6595 0.3 1.6 0.6 0.1 0.7 2.3 2.2 3.9 0.2

Still in education 2844 0.5 0.9 1.3 0 0 1.8 5.1 1 0.3

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 0.5 1.4 0.8 0 0.4 2.9 2.2 2.4 0.4

Urban 10834 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.3 2.7 3.6 2.7 0.4

Rural 9840 0.1 1.9 1.3 0.1 0.4 3.9 3.3 3.9 1

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.3 2.6 2.6 1.3 0.9

Employee 8599 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.6 3.2 1.7 4.3 0.6

Manual worker 2417 0 0.9 0.9 0 0.2 2.6 2.3 6.1 0.6

Not working 12738 0.2 1.9 1.5 0.1 0.3 3.4 4.6 1.9 0.7

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 0.4 1.3 0.5 0 0.4 3.6 2.8 3.2 0.5

No 11360 0.1 1.8 1.9 0.2 0.3 2.6 3.8 2.8 0.8

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16706 0.3 1.8 1 0.1 0.4 3.6 3.6 3 0.6

rather not or not at

all interested 9182 0.2 1.1 1.4 0 0.4 2.5 2.6 3.2 0.8

Page 232: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 232

Table 73a. Do you watch [FIRST RESPONSE IN Q19], every day or almost, several times a week, several times a month or less often?

QUESTION: Q20. Do you watch [FIRST RESPONSE IN Q19], every day or almost, several times a week, several times a month or less often?

Total N % Every

day or

almost

%

Several

times a

week

% Several

times a

month

% Less

often

% never %

DK/NA

COUNTRY

EU27 17106 18.7 13.2 24.6 37.6 5.1 0.7

EU25 15950 18.2 13.2 24.7 38.6 4.8 0.6

EU15 9292 20.2 13.8 24.3 36 5.1 0.6

NMS10 7296 9.7 10.5 26.4 49.7 3.3 0.4

NMS12 8201 13.9 11.3 25.7 42.9 5.1 1

Belgium 724 10.3 8.7 28.5 49 2.4 1.1

Bulgaria 474 25.8 17.7 22.3 22.5 6.4 5.3

Czech Rep. 722 8.1 12.2 26 50.2 2.5 0.9

Denmark 623 34.1 17.9 20.3 11.2 13.4 3.1

Germany 689 25.6 15.8 26.5 25.8 6.2 0.1

Estonia 671 9.4 11.2 17.4 58 2 2

Greece 363 31.5 17.6 21.8 19.1 5.5 4.5

Spain 327 31.9 19.6 26.6 15.1 5.4 1.2

France 594 13.2 11.7 25.8 44.2 4.5 0.6

Ireland 925 14.3 11.2 29.5 41.3 3.7 0.1

Italy 511 10.2 9.3 16.3 61.6 2.2 0.4

Cyprus 556 21.2 12.5 23.6 37.8 3.9 1

Latvia 622 18.3 12.8 32.4 32.5 1.9 2.1

Lithuania 453 18.1 17.4 25.7 25 11.4 2.4

Luxembourg 885 7.4 11 29.9 49.6 1.2 0.9

Hungary 797 12.4 12.1 31.6 40.3 3.3 0.3

Malta 798 7.9 12.4 33 44.6 1.4 0.7

Netherlands 826 20.4 19.7 22.7 29.3 7.9 0

Austria 783 19 18.6 30.8 23 7.9 0.7

Poland 729 8.5 9.8 25.9 52.2 3.5 0.2

Portugal 460 32.7 16 23.8 21.8 4.2 1.5

Romania 601 28 13 24 20.5 12.6 1.9

Slovenia 624 22.7 14.7 21.8 36.4 4.3 0.1

Slovakia 874 5 4.3 22.3 67.4 0.9 0.2

Finland 530 21.3 13.2 14.2 45.4 4.6 1.3

Sweden 725 41.8 15.8 16.5 10.9 14.5 0.4

United Kingdom 820 17.5 11.8 25.4 41 3.8 0.5

Croatia 652 9.6 9.5 18.7 58.6 3.5 0

Turkey 953 1.7 2 15.9 79.5 0.6 0.3

United States 925 14.7 13.2 20.8 43.2 8 0

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Table 73b. Do you watch [FIRST RESPONSE IN Q19], every day or almost, several times a week, several times a month or less often?

QUESTION: Q20. Do you watch [FIRST RESPONSE IN Q19], every day or almost, several times a week, several times a month or less often?

Total N %

Every

day or

almost

%

Several

times a

week

%

Several

times a

month

% Less

often

% never %

DK/NA

EU27 17106 18.7 13.2 24.6 37.6 5.1 0.7

SEX

Male 8966 19.3 13.5 24.9 37.1 4.5 0.7

Female 8140 18.1 12.9 24.3 38.2 5.8 0.7

AGE

15 - 24 2798 23.9 18 24.8 27.2 5.5 0.5

25 - 39 4671 22.2 15 25.2 32.4 4.8 0.4

40 - 54 4817 18.2 13.1 24.7 37 6.2 0.7

55 + 4820 12.9 8.9 23.9 49.3 4.1 0.9

EDUCATION (end of)

Until 15 years of age 2299 14.7 9.3 21.2 50.7 3.3 0.9

16 - 20 7698 18.1 12.3 24.3 38.8 5.8 0.6

20 + 4735 20.7 14.4 26.1 33 5.1 0.7

Still in education 1973 22.6 19.7 25.5 27.2 4.4 0.6

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 3732 19.9 16 26.7 32.4 4.4 0.6

Urban 7153 18.8 13.9 24.4 37.5 4.7 0.7

Rural 6101 17.8 11 23.7 40.7 6.1 0.7

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 1562 20.3 12.4 27.1 34.7 4.5 1

Employee 6132 21.9 14.2 25.9 32.1 5.3 0.7

Manual worker 1559 16.9 12.3 23.8 40.6 6 0.5

Not working 7794 16.4 12.8 23.2 42 5 0.6

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 10676 21.7 15.6 25.7 31.4 5 0.6

No 6430 13.8 9.3 22.8 48 5.3 0.7

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather interested 11505 18 13.9 26.1 36.8 4.4 0.8

rather not or not at all

interested 5476 20.4 12 21.6 39 6.6 0.4

Page 234: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 234

Table 74a. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part1)

QUESTION: Q21a_rec. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response

Tot

al N

% C

NN

% B

BC

%

Eu

roN

ews

% S

kyn

ews %

Blo

ombe

rg

% A

rte

% d

euts

che

Wel

le

% T

V 5

% B

BC

W

orld

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 3.7 7.2 3.8 2.1 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.9

EU25 24232 3.4 7.4 3.4 2.2 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.4 1

EU15 14504 3.3 7.9 3.4 2.6 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.8

NMS10 9748 4.2 4.4 3.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.6

NMS12 11598 5.3 4.6 5.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.2

Belgium 918 3.5 2.5 8.3 0 0 2 0 1.3 0.6

Bulgaria 939 8.5 3.7 15.1 0 0 0 0.9 1 0

Czech Rep. 978 4.6 5.9 4.1 0.5 0 0 0.4 0.1 0.3

Denmark 966 7.8 15.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 2.7

Germany 952 2.7 3.2 1.7 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.1

Estonia 1003 6 5.1 15 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.1 0 4

Greece 952 3.8 8.7 2.5 1.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.2

Spain 955 7.1 3.8 4 0.1 0 0.2 0 0.9 0.2

France 950 1 1.2 6.5 0 0 8.2 0.3 0.6 0

Ireland 1001 3.6 14.6 12.7 25.4 0.1 0.4 0 0.1 1.3

Italy 991 1.4 2.1 1.8 1.4 0.1 0 0.3 0.1 0.1

Cyprus 954 4 4.6 14.5 0.4 0 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.3

Latvia 999 11 8.9 23.5 0.1 0.1 0 0.7 1.8 1.4

Lithuania 981 8.1 6.4 7.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.3 1.3

Luxembourg 951 2 1.9 7 0.1 0.1 3.8 0.8 1.1 0.7

Hungary 988 6.8 7.6 1.4 0 0 0.2 0 0.1 0.2

Malta 932 6.4 7.3 25 3 0 0 0.3 0 1.5

Netherlands 999 6.1 7.8 2.3 0.3 0 0.1 1.4 0.8 3.4

Austria 941 2.9 1.7 3.9 0.2 0.1 1.4 0 0.4 0.1

Poland 964 2.2 2.8 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 1 2.6

Portugal 969 7.3 4.9 8.6 2.2 0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4

Romania 946 8.1 5.7 8.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1

Slovenia 957 8.1 5.3 3 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3

Slovakia 960 5 2.8 3 0.2 0 0 0.2 0 0.6

Finland 972 1.1 6.4 3 0 0 0 0.4 0.4 0.8

Sweden 960 4.5 11.2 0.5 1.2 0 0 0.3 0.2 0.6

United Kingdom 1006 3.6 30 3 11.9 0.1 0 0.2 0.1 3.3

Croatia 976 4.8 2.5 1.3 0.2 0 0 1.6 0.1 0

Turkey 991 4.2 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0

United States 1010 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Page 235: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 235

Table 74b. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part1)

QUESTION: Q21a_rec. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response

Tot

al N

% C

NN

% B

BC

% E

uro

New

s

% S

kyn

ews

% B

loom

berg

% A

rte

% d

euts

che

Wel

le

% T

V 5

% B

BC

Wor

ld

EU27 26124 3.7 7.2 3.8 2.1 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.9

SEX

Male 12636 4.1 8.6 5.1 2.7 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.2

Female 13489 3.4 6 2.7 1.5 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.7

AGE

15 - 24 4028 6 7.5 4.3 3.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5

25 - 39 6701 4.7 7.5 5.4 2.5 0.1 1.8 0.2 0.3 1.3

40 - 54 7114 3.7 7.8 3.8 2.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.7 0.8

55 + 8281 1.9 6.4 2.4 1 0.1 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.8

EDUCATION (end

of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 1.6 6.2 1.2 2 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.5

16 - 20 11430 3.7 7.2 4 2.4 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.8

20 + 6595 4.6 8.3 5.7 1.5 0.3 3.1 0.5 0.6 1.6

Still in education 2844 5.3 7.7 3.6 2.5 0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 5 8.9 4.7 2 0.3 2 0.6 0.5 1.7

Urban 10834 4 8 4.7 2.4 0.1 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.8

Rural 9840 2.8 5.3 2.3 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.6

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 4 9.5 8 3.4 0.2 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.6

Employee 8599 4.8 9.2 4.7 2.5 0.1 2.4 0.3 0.6 1.5

Manual worker 2417 4.1 5 3.1 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3

Not working 12738 2.9 5.8 2.6 1.6 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 4.9 8.9 5 2.5 0.2 1.7 0.2 0.4 1.3

No 11360 2.1 5 2.4 1.6 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.5

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16706 4.1 7.5 4.6 1.6 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.6 1.1

rather not or not at

all interested 9182 3.1 6.7 2.4 2.9 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.6

Page 236: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 236

Table 75a. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part2)

QUESTION: Q21a_rec. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response

Tot

al N

% A

L-

JAZ

IRA

% A

RD

% C

AN

AL

5

% E

RT

%

FR

AN

CE

2

% N

TV

% R

AI

1

% T

F1

% Z

DF

COUNTRY

EU27 26124 0 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.3 1.5 1.2 0.9

EU25 24232 0 1.9 0.8 0.1 0.6 2.4 1.6 1.2 1

EU15 14504 0.1 2.2 0.9 0.1 0.7 2.9 1.9 1.5 1.1

NMS10 9748 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0

NMS12 11598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0

Belgium 918 0.1 0 0 0 1.6 0 0.4 0 0

Bulgaria 939 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Czech Rep. 978 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Denmark 966 0.1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9

Germany 952 0 9.5 0 0 0 12.4 0 0 4.8

Estonia 1003 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0

Greece 952 0 0 0 3.6 0 0 0 0 0

Spain 955 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

France 950 0 0 0 0 4.6 0 0 9.9 0

Ireland 1001 0.1 0 0.2 0 0 0 14.4 0 0

Italy 991 0 0 5.8 0 0 0 10.7 0 0

Cyprus 954 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0

Latvia 999 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0

Lithuania 981 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0

Luxembourg 951 0 8 0 0 2.7 1.3 0 0 2.5

Hungary 988 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Malta 932 0 0 0.8 0 0 0 9.5 0 0

Netherlands 999 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Austria 941 0.2 5.6 0 0 0 8 0.1 0 4.1

Poland 964 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Portugal 969 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Romania 946 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0

Slovenia 957 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0

Slovakia 960 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Finland 972 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Sweden 960 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

United Kingdom 1006 0.2 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Croatia 976 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0

Turkey 991 0 0 0 0 0 14.1 0 0 0

United States 1010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Page 237: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 237

Table 75b. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response (part2)

QUESTION: Q21a_rec. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF COUNTRY], that you have access to? First response

T

otal

N

% A

L-J

AZ

IRA

% A

RD

% C

AN

AL

5

% E

RT

% F

RA

NC

E 2

% N

TV

% R

AI

1

% T

F1

% Z

DF

EU27 26124 0 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.3 1.5 1.2 0.9

SEX

Male 12636 0 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.5 1.3 1.3 0.8

Female 13489 0 1.7 0.8 0.1 0.5 2 1.7 1.1 1

AGE

15 - 24 4028 0.1 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.8 2.2 1.2 0.8

25 - 39 6701 0 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.7 2.1 1.1 1.2 0.2

40 - 54 7114 0.1 1.9 0.9 0.1 0.5 2.8 1.5 1.1 0.6

55 + 8281 0 2.7 0.8 0.1 0.7 2.1 1.5 1.1 1.8

EDUCATION

(end of)

Until 15 years of age 4479 0 2.3 1.5 0.1 0.6 1.8 2.7 1.1 1.5

16 - 20 11430 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.5 3.3 0.9 1.5 0.7

20 + 6595 0 1.9 0.3 0.1 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.6

Still in education 2844 0 1.7 1 0.1 0.2 1.4 3.2 0.6 0.7

URBANISATION

Metropolitan 5243 0 1.8 0.5 0 0.3 2 0.9 0.6 0.8

Urban 10834 0 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.9 1.8 0.8 0.6

Rural 9840 0 2.4 0.9 0.1 0.7 2.9 1.5 1.9 1.4

OCCUPATION

Self-employed 2277 0 1 0.8 0.1 0.3 2 1 0.4 0.5

Employee 8599 0 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.9 2.7 0.7 1 0.8

Manual worker 2417 0.1 0.8 0.4 0 0.9 1.6 1.1 4.3 1.3

Not working 12738 0 2 1 0.1 0.4 2.2 2.2 0.8 1

ACCESS TO

BROADBAND

INTERNET

Yes 14764 0.1 1.7 0.5 0 0.6 2.7 1.3 1.1 0.6

No 11360 0 1.8 1.1 0.1 0.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.3

INTEREST IN EU

very + rather

interested 16706 0 2.1 0.8 0.1 0.7 2.5 1.8 1 0.9

rather not or not at

all interested 9182 0.1 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.5 1.8 1 1.5 0.9

Page 238: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Analytical Report, page 238

12. Survey details This survey (“Audio-Visual Policy”) was conducted for the European Commission, Directorate-General Communication. Telephone interviews were conducted in each country with the exception of Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia where, both telephone and face-to-face interviews were conducted (700 webCATI and 300 F2F interviews) The interviews were conducted between the 16/02/2007 and the 27/02/2007 by these Institutes: Belgium BE Gallup Europe (Interviews : 21/02/2007 - 27/02/2007) Bulgaria BG Vitosha (Interviews : 19/02/2007 - 27/02/2007) Czech Republic CZ Focus Agency (Interviews : 21/02/2007 - 26/02/2007) Denmark DK Hermelin (Interviews : 16/02/2007 - 23/02/2007) Germany DE IFAK (Interviews : 22/02/2007 - 27/02/2007) Estonia EE Saar Poll (Interviews : 17/02/2007 - 27/02/2007) Greece EL Metroanalysis (Interviews : 16/02/2007 - 26/02/2007) Spain ES Gallup Spain (Interviews : 16/02/2007 - 26/02/2007) France FR Efficience3 (Interviews : 16/02/2007 - 22/02/2007) Ireland IE Gallup UK (Interviews : 21/02/2007 - 27/02/2007) Italy IT Demoskopea (Interviews : 17/02/2007 - 24/02/2007) Cyprus CY CYMAR (Interviews : 17/02/2007 - 24/02/2007) Latvia LV Latvian Facts (Interviews : 17/02/2007 - 24/02/2007) Lithuania LT Baltic Survey (Interviews : 20/02/2007 - 27/02/2007) Luxembourg LU Gallup Europe (Interviews : 21/02/2007 - 26/02/2007) Hungary HU Gallup Hungary (Interviews : 22/02/2007 - 27/02/2007) Malta MT MISCO (Interviews : 16/02/2007 - 23/02/2007) Netherlands NL Telder (Interviews : 16/02/2007 - 22/02/2007) Austria AT Spectra (Interviews : 16/02/2007 - 22/02/2007) Poland PL Gallup Poland (Interviews : 17/02/2007 - 26/02/2007) Portugal PT Consulmark (Interviews : 16/02/2007 - 24/02/2007) Romania RO Gallup Romania (Interviews : 19/02/2007 - 24/02/2007) Slovenia SI Cati d.o.o. (Interviews : 16/02/2007 - 26/02/2007) Slovakia SK Focus Agency (Interviews : 21/02/2007 - 27/02/2007) Finland FI Hermelin (Interviews : 16/02/2007 - 22/02/2007) Sweden SE Hermelin (Interviews : 17/02/2007 - 26/02/2007) United Kingdom UK Gallup UK (Interviews : 21/02/2007 - 27/02/2007) Croatia HR Gallup Croatia (Interviews : 22/02/2007 - 27/02/2007) Turkey TR Konsensus (Interviews : 19/02/2007 - 26/02/2007) United States US Gallup US (Interviews : 16/02/2007 - 26/02/2007) Representativeness of the results Each national sample is representative of the population aged 15 years and above.

Sizes of the sample The sample sizes amount to 1,000 respondents in each country. A weighting factor was applied to the national results in order to compute a marginal total where each country contributes to the EU result in proportion to its population. The table below presents, for each of the 27 Member States: (1) the number of interviews actually carried out in each country (2) the population-weighted total number of interviews for each Member State

Page 239: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

page 239

TOTAL INTERVIEWS

Total Interviews Conducted % of Total Weighted % of Total

( weighted) Total 30337 100 27309 100 1 Belgium 1002 3.30 580 2.12 2 Bulgaria 1003 3.31 451 1.65 3 Czech Rep. 1021 3.37 586 2.15 4 Denmark 1000 3.30 294 1.08 5 Germany 1014 3.34 4788 17.53 6 Estonia 1048 3.45 76 0.28 7 Greece 1005 3.31 627 2.30 8 Spain 1010 3.33 2353 8.62 9 France 1005 3.31 3240 11.86 10 Ireland 1001 3.30 215 0.79 11 Italy 1022 3.37 3350 12.27 12 Cyprus 1013 3.34 41 0.15 13 Latvia 1008 3.32 132 0.48 14 Lithuania 1019 3.36 191 0.70 15 Luxembourg 1015 3.35 24 0.09 16 Hungary 1021 3.37 564 2.07 17 Malta 1004 3.31 22 0.08 18 Netherlands 1035 3.41 894 3.28 19 Austria 1013 3.34 450 1.65 20 Poland 1004 3.31 2143 7.85 21 Portugal 1010 3.33 586 2.15 22 Romania 1010 3.33 1204 4.41 23 Slovenia 1002 3.30 116 0.42 24 Slovakia 1006 3.32 301 1.10 25 Finland 1001 3.30 291 1.07 26 Sweden 1011 3.33 501 1.83 27 UK 1006 3.32 3290 12.05 28 Croatia 1004 3.31 29 Turkey 1014 3.34 34 US 1010 3.33

Questionnaires 1. The questionnaire prepared for this survey is reproduced at the end of this results volume,

in English (see hereafter). 2. The institutes listed above translated the questionnaire in their respective national

language(s).

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Analytical Report, page 240

Statistical significance of the results The results in a survey are valid only between the limits of a statistical margin caused by the sampling process. This margin varies with three factors: 1. The sample size (or the size of the analysed part in the sample): the greater the number of

respondents is, the smaller the statistical margin will be; 2. The result in itself: the closer the result approaches 50%, the wider the statistical margin

will be; 3. The desired degree of confidence: the more "strict" we are, the wider the statistical margin

will be. As an example, examine this illustrative case: 1. One question has been answered by 500 people; 2. The analysed result is around 50%; 3. We choose a significance level of 95 % (it is the level most often used by the statisticians,

and it is the one chosen for the Table hereafter); In this illustrative case the statistical margin is: (+/- 4.4%) around the observed 50%. And as a conclusion: the result for the whole population lies between 45.6% and 54.4 %. Hereafter, the statistical margins computed for various observed results are shown, on various sample sizes, at the 95% significance level. STATISTICAL MARGINS DUE TO THE SAMPLING PROCESS (AT THE 95 % LEVEL OF CONFIDENCE) Various sample sizes are in rows; Various observed results are in columns:

5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% N=50 6,0 8,3 9,9 11,1 12,0 12,7 13,2 13,6 13,8 13,9 N=500 1,9 2,6 3,1 3,5 3,8 4,0 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,4 N=1000 1,4 1,9 2,2 2,5 2,7 2,8 3,0 3,0 3,1 3,1 N=1500 1,1 1,5 1,8 2,0 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,5 2,5 N=2000 1,0 1,3 1,6 1,8 1,9 2,0 2,1 2,1 2,2 2,2 N=3000 0,8 1,1 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,8 1,8 N=4000 0,7 0,9 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 N=5000 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,4 N=6000 0,6 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3

Page 241: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Flash EB No 199 Audio Visual Policy

Analytical Report, page 241

13. Survey questionnaire Flash EB 199 – Audio Visual Policy D2. How old are you? [_][_] years old [00] [REFUSAL/NO ANSWER] – [END INTERVIEW] D1. Gender [DO NOT ASK - MARK APPROPRIATE] [1] Male [2] Female

D3. How old were you when you stopped full-time education? [Write in THE AGE WHEN EDUCATION WAS TERMINATED] [_][_] years old [ 0 0 ] [STILL IN FULL TIME EDUCATION] [ 0 1 ] [NEVER BEEN IN FULL TIME EDUCATION] [ 9 9 ] [REFUSAL/NO ANSWER] D4. As far as your current occupation is concerned, would you say you are self-employed, an

employee, a manual worker or would you say that you are without a professional activity? Does it mean that you are a(n)...

[IF A RESPONSE TO THE MAIN CATEGORY IS GIVEN, READ OUT THE RESPECTIVE SUB-CATEGORIES - ONE ANSWER ONLY]

- Self-employed

i.e. : - farmer, forester, fisherman ............................................................................ 11 - owner of a shop, craftsman ........................................................................... 12 - professional (lawyer, medical practitioner, accountant, architect,...) ........... 13 - manager of a company.................................................................................. 14 - other ............................................................................................................... 15

- Employee i.e. : - professional (employed doctor, lawyer, accountant, architect) ................... 21

- general management, director or top management ..................................... 22 - middle management ...................................................................................... 23 - Civil servant ................................................................................................... 24 - office clerk ...................................................................................................... 25 - other employee (salesman, nurse, etc...) ..................................................... 26 - other ............................................................................................................... 27

- Manual worker

i.e. : - supervisor / foreman (team manager, etc...) ............................................... 31 - Manual worker ............................................................................................... 32 - unskilled manual worker ................................................................................ 33 - other ............................................................................................................... 34

- Without a professional activity i.e. : - looking after the home ................................................................................... 41

Page 242: Audio Visual Communication Analytical Report General Public Survey

Flash EB No 199 Audio Visual Policy

page 242

- student (full time) ........................................................................................... 42 - retired ............................................................................................................ 43 - seeking a job .................................................................................................. 44 - other ............................................................................................................... 45

- [Refusal] ............................................................................................................................ 99 D6. Would you say you live in a ...?

- metropolitan zone ............................................................................................ 1 - other town/urban centre .................................................................................. 2 - rural zone ......................................................................................................... 3 - [DK/NA] ............................................................................................................ 9

Q1. On an average weekday, how much t ime, in total , do you spend watching television on your TV set?

- No time at all ...................................................................................... 00 - Less than ½ hour ............................................................................... 01 - ½ hour to 1 hour ................................................................................. 02 - More than 1 hour, up to 2 hours ......................................................... 03 - More than 2 hours, up to 3 hours ....................................................... 04 - More than 3 hours, up to 4 hours ....................................................... 05 - More than 4 hours, up to 5 hours ....................................................... 06 - More than 5 hours .............................................................................. 07 - [Never watch television] ..................................................................... 08 - [DK/NA] .............................................................................................. 99

Q2. And on an average weekend day how much t ime, in total, do you spend

watching television on your TV set?

- No time at all ...................................................................................... 00 - Less than ½ hour ............................................................................... 01 - ½ hour to 1 hour ................................................................................. 02 - More than 1 hour, up to 2 hours ......................................................... 03 - More than 2 hours, up to 3 hours ....................................................... 04 - More than 3 hours, up to 4 hours ....................................................... 05 - More than 4 hours, up to 5 hours ....................................................... 06 - More than 5 hours .............................................................................. 07 - [Never watch television] ..................................................................... 08 - [DK/NA] .............................................................................................. 99

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Q3. Do you have access to a fast / broadband internet connection . . .

- in your workplace? ............................................................................... 1 - at home? .............................................................................................. 2 - at both places? ..................................................................................... 3 - [have slow/dial up only] ........................................................................ 4 - [neither] ................................................................................................ 5 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

Q4. And, on an average day, how much t ime, in total , do you spend watching television over the Internet?

- No time at all ...................................................................................... 00 - Less than ½ hour ............................................................................... 01 - ½ hour to 1 hour ................................................................................. 02 - More than 1 hour, up to 2 hours ......................................................... 03 - More than 2 hours, up to 3 hours ....................................................... 04 - More than 3 hours, up to 4 hours ....................................................... 05 - More than 4 hours, up to 5 hours ....................................................... 06 - More than 5 hours .............................................................................. 07 - [Don’t use internet] ............................................................................. 08 - [DK/NA] .............................................................................................. 99

Q5. Do you use the internet to f ind news-sites?

- several times a day .............................................................................. 6 - once every day ..................................................................................... 5 - several times per week ........................................................................ 4 - once a week ......................................................................................... 3 - less often .............................................................................................. 2 - never .................................................................................................... 1 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

Q6. On average, do you watch news programmes on television:

- several times a day .............................................................................. 6 - once every day ..................................................................................... 5 - several times per week ........................................................................ 4 - once a week ......................................................................................... 3 - less often .............................................................................................. 2 - never .................................................................................................... 1 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

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Q7. On average, do you watch news programmes over the internet:

- several times a day .............................................................................. 6 - once every day ..................................................................................... 5 - several times per week ........................................................................ 4 - once a week ......................................................................................... 3 - less often .............................................................................................. 2 - never .................................................................................................... 1 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

[ IF THE ANSWER IS “1”= “NEVER” BOTH IN Q6 AND Q7, THANK AND TERMINATE]

Q8. How interested would you say you are in questions related to Europe / the

European Union. Are you.. .?

[READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY]

- Very interested ..................................................................................... 4 - Rather interested.................................................................................. 3 - Rather not interested ........................................................................... 2 - Or, not at all interested? ....................................................................... 1 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

Q9. Do you tend to avoid or skip news about Europe / the European Union . . .?

- Yes .......................................................................................... 1 - No ............................................................................................ 2 - [I never watch/listen/surf/read] ................................................ 3 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................... 9

[READ OUT - ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]

A. when you are watching television ......................................................................... 1 2 3 9 B. when you are listening to the radio ....................................................................... 1 2 3 9 C. when you are surfing the Internet ......................................................................... 1 2 3 9 D. when you are reading newspapers ....................................................................... 1 2 3 9

Q10. Generally speaking, do you watch political programmes such as debates, interviews or

analyses ...?

- systematically ....................................................................................... 1 - only if there are no other interesting programmes ............................... 2 - only before an election ......................................................................... 3 - or do you avoid them systematically? .................................................. 4 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

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Q11. And, do you watch programmes about current affairs (society, economy)...?

- systematically ....................................................................................... 1 - only if there are no other interesting programmes ............................... 2 - only if the topic directly concerns you or your family ........................... 3 - or do you avoid them systematically? .................................................. 4 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

Q12. Can you tell me which 3 types of TV programmes do you mainly watch/prefer to watch?

Firstly? What else? What else?

[OPEN - PRE-CODED]

- Action/adventure ................................................................................ 01 - Animation ........................................................................................... 02 - Children programmes/family programs .............................................. 03 - Cooking .............................................................................................. 04 - Culture - in general............................................................................. 05 - Debates/discussion ............................................................................ 06 - Discovery/Nature................................................................................ 07 - Documentary ...................................................................................... 08 - Entertainment specials ....................................................................... 09 - History ................................................................................................ 10 - Mini-series, soap operas .................................................................... 11 - Movies ................................................................................................ 12 - Music & performing arts ..................................................................... 13 - News .................................................................................................. 14 - Other news programmes ................................................................... 15 - Programmes about animals ............................................................... 16 - Programmes about economy, business, markets .............................. 17 - Programmes about science and technology ...................................... 18 - Programmes about the environment .................................................. 19 - Situation comedy................................................................................ 20 - Special programmes about the EU .................................................... 21 - Sports (including fitness) .................................................................... 22 - Talkshow - current affairs/politics ....................................................... 23 - Talkshow - entertainment .................................................................. 24 - Travel ................................................................................................. 25 - TV games / quiz ................................................................................. 26 - Others, please specify:

_________________________________________ ........... 27

First answer Second answer Third answer

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Q13. For each of the following statements, can you tell me if you strongly agree, tend to agree

or tend to disagree, or you strongly disagree with them? In general,…

[READ OUT – ROTATE – ONE ANSWER PER LINE]

- Strongly agree ...................................................................................... 4 - Tend to agree ....................................................................................... 3 - Tend to disagree .................................................................................. 2 - Strongly disagree ................................................................................. 1 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

a) The choice of television programmes is too limited ........................................... 4 3 2 1 9 b) There are so many TV channels that the choice is difficult ............................... 4 3 2 1 9 c) There aren’t enough quality programmes on TV................................................ 4 3 2 1 9 d) Political programmes aren’t creative enough or original .................................... 4 3 2 1 9 e) There aren’t enough programmes on political current affairs such as

debates, reports or interviews ........................................................................ 4 3 2 1 9 f) I am interested in politics ..................................................................................... 4 3 2 1 9 g) I do not understand politics ................................................................................ 4 3 2 1 9 h) I’m bored by politics ........................................................................................... 4 3 2 1 9 i) I like the way news are presented ....................................................................... 4 3 2 1 9 j) News are too superficial ...................................................................................... 4 3 2 1 9 k) News are too much based on sensationalism .................................................... 4 3 2 1 9 l) There is too much about politics in news programmes ....................................... 4 3 2 1 9 m) There isn’t enough information about the European Union, its

policies and institutions in news programmes ................................................ 4 3 2 1 9 n) I would like more interactive programmes on the EU were I could

participate ....................................................................................................... 4 3 2 1 9

Q14. Do you have access to ...

[R E A D O U T – O N E A N S W E R P E R L I NE ]

- Yes ....................................................................................................... 1 - No ......................................................................................................... 2 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

a) cable TV ................................................................................................................... 1 2 9 b) TV by satellite ........................................................................................................... 1 2 9

[TO ALL THOSE WHO RESPONDED “1” ’9 ’at least once in Q14] Q15. Which of the following specialised channels do you watch at least once a week?

[READ OUT – ROTATE – SEVERAL ANSWERS POSSIBLE]

- Watch ................................................................................................... 1 - Does not watch .................................................................................... 2 - [I don’t have access to this, it is not available] ..................................... 3 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

a) Sports channels .................................................................................................... 1 2 3 9 b) Community channels ............................................................................................. 1 2 3 9 c) Local or regional channels .................................................................................... 1 2 3 9

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d) Cultural channels .................................................................................................. 1 2 3 9 e) Travel channels ..................................................................................................... 1 2 3 9 f) Music channels ...................................................................................................... 1 2 3 9 g) Cinema / movie channels ...................................................................................... 1 2 3 9 h) Channels for children ............................................................................................ 1 2 3 9 i) Channels in a foreign language ............................................................................. 1 2 3 9 j) National continuous news channel ......................................................................... 1 2 3 9 k) International continuous news channels ............................................................... 1 2 3 9 l) Channels dealing exclusively with political and parliamentary matters ................. 1 2 3 9 m) Other specialised channels .................................................................................. 1 2 3 9

Q16. For each of the following, tell me if you would like to receive much more information, some more information, or if you already receive enough information…?

[Question Not to be asked in US]

[READ OUT – ROTATE – ONE ANSWER PER LINE]

- You would like to receive much more information ............................... 1 - You would like to receive some more information ............................... 2 - You already receive enough information ............................................. 3 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

a) Your rights as a European citizen ......................................................................... 1 2 3 9 b) How other Europeans solve the difficulties they face ........................................... 1 2 3 9 c) The history of the European Union, of the building of Europe .............................. 1 2 3 9 d) How European Union Institutions work ................................................................. 1 2 3 9 e) European economics in general ........................................................................... 1 2 3 9 f) The European Union’s foreign and defence policy ................................................ 1 2 3 9 g) The advantages and disadvantages of the enlargement of the EU ...................... 1 2 3 9 h) EU social, health and employment Policy ............................................................. 1 2 3 9 i) The advantages and disadvantages if you moved to another EU

Member State .................................................................................................... 1 2 3 9 j) EU cultural, youth or education policies ................................................................. 1 2 3 9 k) The role of the European Union in the world ......................................................... 1 2 3 9

Q17. In general, by which means would you prefer to receive information on the European

Union, its policies, its Institutions? Firstly? And then? [READ OUT – ROTATE – ONE ANSWER POSSIBLE FOR FIRSTLY AND ONE ANSWER

POSSIBLE FOR AND THEN]

- National television channels ................................................................ 1 - Regional or local television channels ................................................... 2 - International television channels .......................................................... 3 - National radio ...................................................................................... .4 - Local / regional radio ............................................................................ 5 - National daily newspapers ................................................................... 6 - Regional or local daily newspapers ..................................................... 7 - Magazines ............................................................................................ 8 - Press from other European countries .................................................. 9 - Internet websites of my favourite media ............................................ 10 - Specialised Websites, blogs ... .......................................................... 11 - The websites of EU institutions .......................................................... 12

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- [OTHER] ............................................................................................. 13 - [DO NOT WISH TO RECEIVE INFORMATION ON THE EU] ........... 14 - [DK/NA] .............................................................................................. 99

First response: Second response:

Q18. When choosing a media to be informed, what is the most important for you? And then?

[READ OUT– ROTATE– TWO ANSWERS POSSIBLE]

- Its speed in broadcasting information .................................................. 1 - Its reliability .......................................................................................... 2 - Its ease of access ................................................................................ 3 - Its clarity in the treatment of information .............................................. 4 - Its objectiveness ................................................................................... 5 - Its proximity to your concerns .............................................................. 6 - Its originality ......................................................................................... 7 - The quality of the anchor or of the editor ............................................. 8 - The absence of anchor ........................................................................ 9 - Its ability to summarise information .................................................... 10 - Its independence towards political parties, lobbies, etc. .................... 11 - The possibility for me to interact ........................................................ 12 - [OTHER] ............................................................................................. 13 - [DK/NA] .............................................................................................. 99

First response: Second response:

Q19. Could you name all news television channels that not only broadcast in [NAME OF

COUNTRY], that you have access to?

[DO NOT READ OUT– CODE BELOW THE FIRST “TOP OF THE MIND” ANSWER IN “FIRST RESPONSE ” AND THEN THE OTHER SPONTANEOUS ANSWERS]

- CNN ................................................................................................... 01 - BBC .................................................................................................... 02 - EuroNews ........................................................................................... 03 - Skynews ............................................................................................. 04 - Bloomberg .......................................................................................... 05 - Arte ..................................................................................................... 06 - deutsche Welle ................................................................................... 07 - TV 5 .................................................................................................... 08 - BBC World ......................................................................................... 09 - National 1 ........................................................................................... 10 - National 2 ........................................................................................... 11 - National 3 ........................................................................................... 12 - National 4 ........................................................................................... 13 - National 5 ........................................................................................... 14 - Others, please specify: _______________________________________ .................. 15 - [DK/NA] .............................................................................................. 99

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First response: OTHER SPONTANEOUS ANSWERS

[ IF DK/NA IN FIRST ANSWER THEN GO TO Q21]

Q20. Do you watch [FIRST RESPONSE IN Q19], every day or almost, several times a week,

several times a month or less often?

[READ OUT – ONE ANSWER POSSIBLE]

- Every day or almost ............................................................................. 4 - Several times a week ........................................................................... 3 - Several times a month ......................................................................... 2 - Less often ............................................................................................. 1 - [never] .................................................................................................. 8 - [DK/NA] ................................................................................................ 9

Q21. Thinking of all the news channels broadcasting in several countries, in your opinion,

which are the ones that best deal with European affairs, the European Union?

[DO NOT READ OUT– CODE BELOW THE FIRST “TOP OF THE MIND” ANSWER IN “FIRST RESPONSE ” AND THEN THE OTHER SPONTANEOUS

ANSWERS]

- CNN ................................................................................................... 01 - BBC .................................................................................................... 02 - EuroNews ........................................................................................... 03 - Skynews ............................................................................................. 04 - Bloomberg .......................................................................................... 05 - Arte ..................................................................................................... 06 - deutsche Welle ................................................................................... 07 - TV 5 .................................................................................................... 08 - BBC World ......................................................................................... 09 - National 1 ........................................................................................... 10 - National 2 ........................................................................................... 11 - National 3 ........................................................................................... 12 - National 4 ........................................................................................... 13 - National 5 ........................................................................................... 14 - Others, please specify: ...................................................................... 98 - [DK/NA] .............................................................................................. 99

First response: OTHER SPONTANEOUS ANSWERS