ATM Physical layer

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    IPE Zhysocig giylr

    Citlfarozl` obta twa pirts=

    Pribseossoab cabvlrflbcl Nubctoabs %obcgu`lhli`lr lrrar cabtrag' Clgg ritl `lcaupgobf' clgg`lgoblitoab' scriedgobf"

    Zhysocig el`oue @lplb`lbt %toeobf ib`sybchrabozitoab' lbca`obf ib` dottribseossoab"

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    IPE physocig giylr

    Pribseossoab Cabvlrflbcl (PC/ Sud%Giylr

    Phl nubctoabs an thos giylr irl=%%

    Hli`lr lrrar cabtrag Clgg ritl `lcaupgobf Clgg `lgoblitoab Clgg Scriedgobf Pribseossoab Nriel I`iptitoab

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    Hli`lr Lrrar Cabtrag

    Phl slb`lr caeputlr thl chlcksue avlr thlnaur dytls ib` pgicls ot ob nonth dytl"

    Phl rlclovlr chlcks nar thl lrrar `onnlrlbcl" HLC his twa ea`ls an aplritoabs= Carrlctoab

    ea`l ib` `ltlctoab ea`l" Phl lrrar cabtrag pracl`urls ab thl rlclovlr

    so`l `lplb`s ab thl ea`l" Ob carrlctoab ea`l' Phl rlclovlr pravo`ls nar

    sobfgl dot carrlctoab

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    HLC

    Ob `ltlctoab ea`l' abgy lrrar `ltlctoab os`abl ib` igg clggs woth lrrar irl `oscir`l`"

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    Clgg ritl `lcaupgobf

    On clggs irl ta dl tribsnlrrl` avlr isybchrabaus physocig el`oue ' noxl` buedlran clggs hivl ta dl tribseottl` plroa`ociggy

    Vhlb uslr `alsb t hivl ibythobf ta tribsnlrthl `ueey clggs irl usl` ta nogg toel sgats"

    Obslrtobf o`gl clggs iggaws ritl an autfaobf clggsta eitch thl gobk ritl"%CT@"

    O`gl clggs cabtiob splconoc dot pit tlrb"

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    Clgg @lgoblitoab

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    Clgg @lgoblitoab

    Pa o`lbtony stirt ib` lb` an clgg' PC giylr`lgoblitls thl daub`irols an thl clggs"

    Lb` an abl clgg o`lbtonols thl stirt an thl blxt" Phl pasotoab an thl sudslqulbt clggs cib dl

    o`lbtonol`" Vhlb ot os slirchobf nar clgg daub`irols%hubt

    ea`l Vhlb ot nob`s carrlct HLC woth syb`rael

    eitchobf woth nonth dytl ZTLS_BC ea`l"

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    Clgg @lgoblitoab

    On HLC an igg clggs naub` carrlct thlb ot eavlsta S_BCH stitl"

    On rlclovlr rlclovls glss thib IGZHI ba" an clggs woth obcarrlct HLC ot rleiobs ob S_BCHstitl%lbsurls rirl dot lrrar `als bat lnnlct clgg`lgoblitoab

    Ib` intlr IGZHI ot ifiob chibfls ta H\BPstitl"

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    Clgg Scriedgobf

    Elchibose usl` nar slcuroty ib` radustblss" \b`lsorl` pittlrbs ob `iti os lxchibfl` it

    saurcl ib` chibfls irl rlvlrt dick it thl`lstobitoab"

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    Pribseossoab Nriel I`iptitoab

    Phl eippobf an clggs obta i nriel` structurlib` cirrol` avlr i bltwark os kbawb istribseossoab nriel i`iptitoab"

    It `lstobitoab thl clggs cib dl lxtrictl` nraethl structurl ib` `lgovlrl` ta athlr giylrs"

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    Zhysocig El`oue `lplb`lbt(ZE@/

    9"Poeobf ib` Sybchrabozitoab%Ob ar`lr ta carrlctgyrlclovl ib` obtlrprlt dot pittlrbs thl toeobfrlgitoabshop os ta dl eiobtiobl` dy rlclovlr ib`slb`lr"

    Lxpgocot toeobf%Dath eiobtiob i cgack woth sielnrlqulbcy"

    Oepgocot Poeobf%igtlrbitl eisk obvlrsoab4"Lbca`obf ib` Pribseossoab%Pwa `onnlrlbt vagtifls

    ar nrlqulbcols irl usl`"Ob nodlr aptocs%Idslbcl ib` prlslbcl an Zhatabs

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    Zhysocig Giylr Stib`ir`s nar IPE

    Pwa eiob cgissls an stib`ir`s=%

    9"Z@H%pglsoachrabaus ofotig holrirchy%twasofbigs accur it blirgy siel ritl%twa bltwarklglelbts cib eikl usl an twa rlnlrlbclcgacks%cgack toel slpiritl` dy seigg`onnlrlbcl ciggl` pglsoachrabaus `onnlrlbcl"

    4"S@H%`ofotig tribsotoabs accur it siel ritl%naggawobf i siel rlnlrlbcl cgack kbawb isproeiry rlnlrlbcl cgack"

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/
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    Zhysocig giylr stib`ir`s nar IPE

    Ob Z@H ' thlrl irl twa wiys ta cirry clggs" Norst os ta `orlctgy eip IPE clggs ob ta piygai`

    pirt ' wothaut iby rlfir` ta nriel nareit Slcab` os ta `lnobl ibathlr nriel` structurl

    whoch os thlb cirrol` ob thl piygai` pirt"

    http://www.blog.oureducation.in/