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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 1
Atlantis: The Lost Empire
Atlantis: The Lost Empire
Theatrical-release poster
Directed by Gary Trousdale
Kirk Wise
Produced by Don Hahn
Screenplay by Tab Murphy
David Reynolds (uncredited)
Story by Tab Murphy
Gary Trousdale
Kirk Wise
Bryce Zabel
Jackie Zabel
Joss Whedon (Treatment)
Starring See Cast
Music by James Newton Howard
Editing by Ellen Keneshea
Studio Walt Disney Pictures
Walt Disney Feature Animation
Distributed by Buena Vista Pictures
Release date(s) • June 3, 2001 (Premiere)
• June 15, 2001 (US)
Running time 95 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $90 – 120 million[][][][1]
Box office $186,053,725[]
Atlantis: The Lost Empire is a 2001 American animated film created by Walt Disney Feature Animation —the first
science fiction film in Disney's animated features canon and the 41st overall. Written by Tab Murphy, directed by
Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise, and produced by Don Hahn, the film features an ensemble cast with the voices of
Michael J. Fox, Cree Summer, James Garner, Leonard Nimoy, Don Novello, and Jim Varney in his final role beforehis death. Set in 1914, the film tells the story of a young man who gains possession of a sacred book, which he
believes will guide him and a crew of adventurers to the lost city of Atlantis.
Development of the film began after production had finished on The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996). Instead of
another musical, the production team decided to do an action-adventure film inspired by the works of Jules Verne.
Atlantis was notable for adopting the distinctive visual style of comic book creator Mike Mignola. At the time of its
release, the film had made greater use of computer-generated imagery (CGI) than any of Disney's previous animated
features; it remains one of the few to have been shot in anamorphic format. Linguist Marc Okrand created a language
specifically for use in Atlantis, while James Newton Howard provided the score. The film was released at a time
when audience interest in animated films was shifting away from hand-drawn animation toward films with full CGI.
Atlantis: The Lost Empire premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California on June 3, 2001, and went
into general release on June 15. Released by Walt Disney Pictures, Atlantis performed modestly at the box office.
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Budgeted at $100 million, the film grossed over $186 million worldwide, $84 million of which was earned in North
America. Due to the film's poorer-than-expected box-office performance, Disney quietly canceled both a spin-off
television series and an underwater attraction at its Disneyland theme park. Some critics praised it as a unique
departure from typical Disney animated features, while others disliked it due to the unclear target audience and
absence of songs. Atlantis was nominated for a number of awards, including seven Annie Awards, and won Best
Sound Editing at the 2002 Golden Reel Awards. The film was released on VHS and DVD on January 29, 2002; the
Blu-ray released on June 11, 2013. Atlantis is considered to be a cult favorite, due in part to Mignola's unique artistic
influence. A direct-to-video sequel, Atlantis: Milo's Return, was released in 2003.
Plot
The film begins with a large tidal wave, triggered by a distant explosion, which threatens to drown the island of
Atlantis. In the midst of an evacuation from the capital city, the Queen of Atlantis is caught by a strange, hypnotic
blue light and lifted up into the "Heart of Atlantis", a powerful crystal protecting the city. The crystal consumes her
and creates a dome barrier that protects the city's innermost district. She leaves behind a young daughter, Princess
Kida (Cree Summer), as the island sinks beneath the ocean.
Ten thousand years later, in 1914, Milo Thatch (Michael J. Fox) —a cartographer and linguist at the Smithsonian
Institution who is marginalized for his research on Atlantis —believes that he has found The Shepherd's Journal, an
ancient manuscript allegedly containing directions to the lost island. After his proposal to search for the Journal is
rejected by the museum board, a mysterious woman, Helga Sinclair (Claudia Christian), introduces Milo to Preston
B. Whitmore (John Mahoney), an eccentric millionaire. Whitmore has already funded a successful effort to retrieve
the Journal as repayment of a debt to Milo's grandfather, and recruits Milo to lead an expedition to Atlantis as soon
as he deciphers it.
The expedition departs with a team of specialists led by Commander Rourke (James Garner), who also led the
Journal recovery expedition. The crew includes Vinny (Don Novello), a demolitions expert; Mole (Corey Burton), a
geologist; Dr. Sweet (Phil Morris), a medical officer; Audrey (Jacqueline Obradors), a mechanic; Mrs. Packard(Florence Stanley), a radio operator; and Cookie (Jim Varney), a mess cook. They set out in the Ulysses, a massive
submarine, but are soon attacked by the monstrous Leviathan, a robotic lobster-like creature that guards Atlantis'
entrance. The Ulysses is destroyed, but Milo, Rourke, and part of the crew escape and make their way to an
underground cavern, described in the Journal as the entrance to Atlantis.
After traveling through a network of caves and a dormant volcano, the team reaches Atlantis. They are greeted by
Kida —who, despite her age, resembles a young woman —and discover that the Atlantean language is the basis of
many existing languages (which allows the Atlanteans to understand English). Kida enlists Milo's aid in deciphering
the Atlantean written language, long forgotten by the natives. By swimming deep within the city's submerged ruins
and translating underwater murals, Milo helps Kida uncover the nature of the Heart of Atlantis: it supplies the
Atlanteans with power and longevity through the crystals worn around their necks. He is surprised this is notmentioned in the Journal, but upon examination realizes a page is missing.
Returning to the surface with Kida, Milo discovers Rourke has the missing page. Rourke and the crew betray Milo,
intending to bring the crystal to the surface and sell it. Rourke mortally wounds the King of Atlantis (Leonard
Nimoy) while trying to extract information about the crystal's location, but finds its location for himself hidden
beneath the King's throne room. The crystal detects a threat and merges with Kida. Rourke and the mercenaries lock
Kida in a crate and prepare to leave the city. Knowing that when the crystal is gone the Atlanteans will die, Milo
berates his friends for betraying their consciences and ultimately convinces them to leave Rourke and remain in
Atlantis. The King explains to Milo that the crystal has developed a consciousness; it will find a royal host when
Atlantis is in danger. As he dies he gives his crystal to Milo, telling him to save Atlantis and Kida. Encouraged by
Sweet, Milo rallies the crew and the Atlanteans to stop Rourke.
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In a battle inside the volcano, Helga and the other mercenaries are defeated, including Rourke, who is killed when
Milo slashes his arm with a crystal shard and then collides with his air ship's propellers. As Milo and the others fly
the crystal back to the city, the volcano erupts. With lava flowing towards the city, Kida (in her crystal form) rises
into the air and creates a protective shield. The lava breaks away harmlessly, showing a restored Atlantis, and the
crystal returns Kida to Milo. The surviving crew members return to the surface and promise to keep the discovery of
Atlantis a secret. Milo, in love with Kida, stays behind to help her rebuild the lost empire.
Cast
• Michael J. Fox as Milo James Thatch, a linguist and cartographer who was recruited to decipher The Shepherd's
Journal while directing an expedition to Atlantis. Kirk Wise, one of the directors, said that they chose Fox for the
role because they felt he gave his characters his own personality and made them more believable on screen. Fox
said that voice acting was much easier than his past experience with live action because he did not have to worry
about what he looked like in front of a camera while delivering his lines.[2]
The directors mentioned that Fox was
also offered a role for Titan A.E.; he allowed his son to choose which film he would work on, and he chose
Atlantis.[3]
Viewers have noted similarities between Milo and the film's language consultant, Marc Okrand, who
developed the Atlantean language used in the film. Okrand stated that Milo's supervising animator, John
Pomeroy, sketched him, claiming not to know how a linguist looked or acted.[]
• Cree Summer as Kidagakash "Kida" Nedakh, the Princess of Atlantis. Kida's supervising animator, Randy
Haycock, stated that Summer was very "intimidating" when he first met her; this influenced how he wanted Kida
to look and act on screen when she meets Milo.[4]
• James Garner as Commander Lyle Tiberius Rourke, the leader of the band of mercenaries who are hired for the
Atlantean expedition. Wise chose Garner because of his previous experience with action films, especially war and
Western films, and said the role "fits him like a glove". When asked if he would be interested in the role, Garner
replied, "I'd do it in a heartbeat."[5]
• Corey Burton as Gaëtan "Mole" Molière, a French geologist who acts like a mole. Burton mentioned that finding
his performance as Mole was by allowing the character to "leap out" of him while making funny voices. To get
into character during his recording sessions, he stated that he would "throw myself into the scene and feel like I'm
in this make-believe world".[6]
• Claudia Christian as Lieutenant Helga Katrina Sinclair, Rourke's second-in-command. Christian described her
character as "sensual" and "striking". She was relieved when she finally saw what her character looked like,
joking, "I'd hate to, you know, go through all this and find out my character is a toad."[7]
• John Mahoney as Preston B. Whitmore, a wealthy eccentric who funds the expedition to Atlantis. Lloyd Bridges
was originally cast and recorded as Whitmore, but he died before completing the film. Mahoney's zest and vigor
led to Whitmore's personality being reworked for the film.[8]
Mahoney stated that doing voice work was "freeing"
and allowed him to be "big" and "outrageous" with his character.[9]
• Phil Morris as Doctor Joshua Strongbear Sweet, a medic of African American and Native American descent.
Sweet's supervising animator, Ron Husband, indicated that one of the challenges was animating Sweet in sync
with Morris' rapid line delivery while keeping him believable. Morris stated that this character was extreme, with
"no middle ground"; he mentioned, "When he was happy, he was really happy, and when he's solemn, he's real
solemn."[10]
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 4
External audio
Podcast interview about the film with cast members Phil Morris, Cree Summer, Don Novello, Claudia Christian, and Corey
Burton.
Interview[11]
, from here[12]
retrieved July 3, 2012
• Leonard Nimoy as Kashekim Nedakh, the King of Atlantis and Kida's father. Michael Cedeno, supervising
animator for King Nedakh, was astounded at Nimoy's voice talent, stating that he had "so much rich character" in
his performance. As he spoke his lines, Cadeno said the crew would sit there and watch Nimoy in
astonishment.[13]
• Don Novello as Vincenzo "Vinny" Santorini, an Italian demolitions expert. Kirk Wise and Russ Edmonds,
Vinny's supervising animator, noted Novello's unique ability to improvise dialogue. Edmonds recalled, "[Novello]
would look at the sheet, and he would read the line that was written once, and he would never read it again! And
we never used a written line, it was improvs, the whole movie."[14]
• Jacqueline Obradors as Audrey Rocio Ramirez, a teenage female Puerto Rican mechanic and the youngest
member of the expedition. Obradors said her character made her "feel like a little kid again" and she always
hoped her sessions would last longer.[15]
• Florence Stanley as Wilhelmina Bertha Packard: an elderly, sarcastic, chain-smoking radio operator. Stanley felt
that Packard was very "cynical" and "secure": "She does her job and when she is not busy she does anything she
wants."[16]
• David Ogden Stiers as Fenton Q. Harcourt, a board member of the Smithsonian Institution who dismisses Milo's
belief in the existence of Atlantis. Stiers previously worked with Michael J. Fox in Doc Hollywood .
• Jim Varney as Jebidiah Allerdyce "Cookie" Farnsworth, a Western-style chuckwagon chef. Varney died of lung
cancer in February 2000, before production ended, and the film was dedicated to his memory. Producer Don Hahn
was saddened that Varney never saw the finished film, but mentioned that he was shown clips of his character's
performance during his site sessions and said, "He loved it." Shawn Keller, supervising animator for Cookie,
stated, "It was kind of a sad fact that [Varney] knew that he was not going to be able to see this film before he
passed away. He did a bang-up job doing the voice work, knowing the fact that he was never gonna see his last
performance."[17]
Production
Development
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 5
The production team visited New Mexico's Carlsbad Caverns to
get a sense of the underground spaces depicted in the film.
The idea for Atlantis: The Lost Empire was conceived in
October 1996 when Don Hahn, Gary Trousdale, Kirk
Wise, and Tab Murphy lunched at a Mexican restaurant
in Burbank, California. Having recently completed The
Hunchback of Notre Dame[18]
the producer and directors
wanted to keep the Hunchback crew together for anotherfilm with an Adventureland setting.
[19]Drawing
inspiration from Jules Verne's A Journey to the Center of
the Earth (1864), they set out to make a film which would
fully explore Atlantis (compared to the brief visit
depicted in Verne's novel).[20]
While primarily utilizing
the Internet to research the mythology of Atlantis,[21]
the
filmmakers became interested in the clairvoyant readings
of Edgar Cayce and decided to incorporate some of his
ideas —notably that of a mother-crystal which provides power, healing, and longevity to the Atlanteans —into the
story.[22]
They also visited museums and old army installations to study the technology of the early 20th century (thefilm's time period), and traveled 800 feet underground in New Mexico's Carlsbad Caverns to view the subterranean
trails which would serve as a model for the approach to Atlantis in the film.[23]
The filmmakers wanted to avoid the common depiction of Atlantis as "crumbled Greek columns underwater", said
Wise.[24]
"From the get-go, we were committed to designing it top to bottom. Let's get the architectural style,
clothing, heritage, customs, how they would sleep, and how they would speak. So we brought people on board who
would help us develop those ideas."[]
Art director David Goetz stated, "We looked at Mayan architecture, styles of
ancient, unusual architecture from around the world, and the directors really liked the look of Southeast Asian
architecture."[25]
The team later took ideas from other architectural forms, including Cambodian, Indian, and Tibetan
works.[26]
Hahn added, "If you take and deconstruct architecture from around the world into one architectural
vocabulary, that's what our Atlantis looks like."[27]
The overall design and circular layout of Atlantis were also based
on the writings of Plato,[26]
and his quote "in a single day and night of misfortune, the island of Atlantis disappeared
into the depths of the sea"[28]
was influential from the beginning of production.[18]
The crew wore T-shirts which
read "ATLANTIS —Fewer songs, more explosions" due the film's plan as an action-adventure (unlike previous
Disney animated features, which were musicals).[29]
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 6
Language
The Atlantean letter A, created by artist John Emerson.
Kirk Wise noted that its design was a treasure map
showing the path to the crystal, "The Heart of
Atlantis".
Marc Okrand, who developed the Klingon language for the Star
Trek films, was hired to devise the Atlantean language for
Atlantis: The Lost Empire. Guided by the directors' initial concept
for it to be a "mother-language", Okrand employed an
Indo-European word stock with its own grammatical structure. Hewould change the words if they began to sound too much like an
actual, spoken language.[]
John Emerson designed the written
component, making hundreds of random sketches of individual
letters from among which the directors chose the best to represent
the Atlantean alphabet.[30][31]
The written language was
boustrophedon: designed to be read left-to-right on the first line,
then right-to-left on the second, continuing in a zigzag pattern to
simulate the flow of water.[]
The Atlantean [A] is a shape developed by John Emerson. It
is a miniature map of the city of Atlantis (i.e., the outside of
the swirl is the cave, the inside shape is the silhouette of the
city, and the dot is the location of the crystal). It's a treasure
map.
—Kirk Wise, director[32]
Writing
Joss Whedon was the first writer to be involved with the film, but soon left to work on other Disney projects.[33]
Tab
Murphy completed the screenplay, stating that the time from initially discussing the story to producing a script that
satisfied the film crew was "about three to four months".[] The initial draft was 155 pages, much longer than a typical
Disney film script (which usually runs 90 pages). When the first two acts were timed at 120 minutes, the directors
cut characters and sequences and focused more on Milo. Murphy said that he created the centuries-old Shepherd's
Journal because he needed a map for the characters to follow throughout their journey.[34]
A revised version of the
script eliminated the trials encountered by the explorers as they navigated the underground caves to Atlantis. This
gave the film a faster pace, because Atlantis is discovered earlier in the story.[35]
The directors often described the Atlanteans using Egypt as an example. When Napoleon wandered into Egypt, the people had lost
track of their once-great civilization. They were surrounded by artifacts of their former greatness but somehow unaware of what they
meant.
—Don Hahn, producer[36]
The character of Milo Thatch was originally supposed to be a descendant of Edward Teach, otherwise known as
Blackbeard the pirate. The directors later related him to an explorer so he would discover his inner talent for
exploration.[37]
The character of Molière was originally intended to be "professorial" but Chris Ure, a story artist,
changed the concept to that of a "horrible little burrowing creature with a wacky coat and strange headgear with
extending eyeballs", said Wise.[38][39]
Don Hahn pointed out that the absence of songs presented a challenge for a
team accustomed to animating musicals, as solely action scenes would have to carry the film. Kirk Wise said it gave
the team an opportunity for more on-screen character development: "We had more screen time available to do a
scene like where Milo and the explorers are camping out and learning about one another's histories. An entire
sequence is devoted to having dinner and going to bed. That is not typically something we would have the luxury of
doing."[]
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 7
Hahn stated that the first animated sequence completed during production was the film's prologue. The original
version featured a Viking war party using The Shepherd's Journal to find Atlantis and being swiftly dispatched by
the Leviathan. Near the end of production, story supervisor Jon Sanford told the directors that he felt this prologue
did not give viewers enough emotional involvement with the Atlanteans. Despite knowing that the Viking prologue
was finished and it would cost additional time and money to alter the scene, the directors agreed with Sanford.
Trousdale went home and completed the storyboards later that evening. The opening was replaced by a sequence
depicting the destruction of Atlantis, which introduced the film from the perspective of the Atlanteans and Princess
Kida.[40]
The Viking prologue is included as an extra feature on the DVD release.[41]
Animation
At the peak of its production, 350 animators, artists and technicians were working on Atlantis[42]
at all three Disney
animation studios: Burbank, California, Orlando, Florida and Paris, France.[43]
The film was one of the few Disney
animated features produced and shot in 70mm anamorphic format. The directors felt that a widescreen image was
crucial, as a nostalgic reference to old action-adventure films presented in the Cinemascope format (2.35:1), noting
Raiders of the Lost Ark as an inspiration.[44]
Because switching to the format would require animation desks and
equipment designed for widescreen to be purchased, Disney executives were at first reluctant of the idea.[]
Theproduction team found a simple solution by drawing within a smaller frame on the same paper and equipment used
for standard aspect ratio (1.66:1) Disney-animated films.[44]
Layout supervisor Ed Chertner wrote a guide to the
widescreen format for use by the layout artists and mentioned that one advantage of widescreen was that he could
keep characters in scenes longer because of additional space to walk within the frame.[45]
Wise drew further
inspiration for the format from filmmakers David Lean and Akira Kurosawa.[]
The film's visual style was strongly based upon that of Mike Mignola, the comic book artist behind Hellboy. Mignola
was one of four production designers (along with Matt Codd, Jim Martin, and Ricardo Delgado) hired by the Disney
studio for the film. Accordingly, he provided style guides, preliminary character and background designs, and story
ideas.[46]
"Mignola's graphic, angular style was a key influence on the 'look' of the characters," stated Wise.[47]
Mignola was surprised when first contacted by the studio to work on Atlantis.[] His artistic influence on the film
would later contribute to a cult following.[48]
I remember watching a rough cut of the film and these characters have these big, square, weird hands. I said to
the guy next to me, "Those are cool hands." And he says to me, "Yeah, they're your hands. We had a whole
meeting about how to do your hands." It was so weird I couldn't wrap my brain around it.
—Mike Mignola[]
The final pull-out scene of the movie, immediately before the end-title card, was described by the directors as the
most difficult scene in the history of Disney animation. They said that the pullout attempt on their prior film, The
Hunchback of Notre Dame, "struggled" and "lacked depth"; however, after making advances in the process of
multiplaning, they tried the technique again in Atlantis. The scene begins with one 16-inch piece of paper showing aclose-up of Milo and Kida. As the camera pulls away from them to reveal the newly restored Atlantis, it reaches the
equivalent of an 18,000-inch piece of paper composed of many individual pieces of paper (24 inches or smaller).
Each piece was carefully drawn and combined with animated vehicles simultaneously flying across the scene to
make the viewer see a complete, integrated image.[49]
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 8
Scale model of Ulysses submarine by Greg
Aronowitz, used by digital animators as reference
during production.[]
At the time of its release, Atlantis: The Lost Empire was notable for
using more computer-generated imagery (CGI) than any other
Disney-animated feature. To increase productivity, the directors had
the digital artists work with the traditional animators throughout the
production. Several important scenes required heavy use of digital
animation: the Leviathan, the Ulysses submarine and sub-pods, theHeart of Atlantis, and the Stone Giants.
[50]During production, after
Matt Codd and Jim Martin designed the Ulysses on paper, Greg
Aronowitz was hired to build a scale model of the submarine, to be
used as a reference for drawing the 3D Ulysses.[]
The final film
included 362 digital-effects shots, and computer programs were used to
seamlessly join the 2D and 3D artwork.[]
One scene that took
advantage of this was the "sub-drop" scene, where the 3D Ulysses was dropped from its docking bay into the water.
As the camera floated toward it, a 2D Milo was drawn to appear inside, tracking the camera. The crew noted that it
was challenging to keep the audience from noticing the difference between the 2D and 3D drawings when they were
merged.[51]
The digital production also gave the directors a unique "virtual camera" for complicated shots within thefilm. With the ability to operate in the z-plane, this camera moved through a digital wire-frame set; the background
and details were later hand-drawn over the wire frames. This was used in the opening flight scene through Atlantis
and the submarine chase through the undersea cavern with the Leviathan in pursuit.[52]
Music and sound
Since the film would not feature any musical interludes, the directors hired James Newton Howard to compose the
score. Approaching it as a live-action film, Howard decided to have different musical themes for the cultures of the
surface world and Atlantis. In the case of Atlantis, Howard chose an Indonesian orchestral sound incorporating
chimes, bells, and gongs. The directors told Howard that the film would have a number of key scenes withoutdialogue; the score would need to convey emotionally what the viewer was seeing on screen.
[53]
Gary Rydstrom and his team at Skywalker Sound were hired for the film's sound production.[54]
Like Howard,
Rydstrom employed different sounds for the two cultures. Focusing on the machine and mechanical sounds of the
early industrial era for the explorers, he felt that the Atlanteans should have a "more organic" sound utilizing
ceramics and pottery. The sound made by the Atlantean flying-fish vehicles posed a particular challenge. Rydstrom
revealed that he was sitting at the side of a highway recording one day when a semi-truck drove by at high speed.
When the recording was sped up on his computer he felt it sounded very organic, and that is what is heard within the
film. Rydstrom created the harmonic chiming of the Heart of Atlantis by rubbing his finger along the edge of a
champagne flute, and the sound of sub-pods moving through water with a water pick.[55]
Release
Promotion
Atlantis was among Disney's first major attempts to utilize internet marketing. The film was promoted through
Kellogg's, which created a website with mini-games and a movie-based video game give-away for UPC labels from
specially marked packages of Atlantis breakfast cereal.[42]
The film was one of Disney's first marketing attempts
through mobile network operators, and allowed users to download games based on the film.[56]
McDonald's (which
has an exclusive licensing agreement on all Disney releases) promoted the film with Happy Meal toys, food
packaging and in-store decor. The McDonald's advertising campaign involved television, radio, and print
advertisements beginning on the film's release date.[57]
Frito-Lay offered free admission tickets for the film on
specially marked snack packages.[58]
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 9
Box office
Before the film's release, reporters speculated that it would have a difficult run due to competition from
DreamWorks' Shrek (a wholly CGI feature) and Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (an action-adventure film from Paramount
Pictures). Regarding the market's shift from traditional animation and competition with CGI films, Kirk Wise said,
"Any traditional animator, including myself, can't help but feel a twinge. I think it always comes down to story and
character, and one form won't replace the other. Just like photography didn't replace painting. But maybe I'm blind toit."
[]Jeff Jensen of Entertainment Weekly noted that CGI films (such as Shrek ) were more likely to attract the
teenage demographic typically not interested in animation, and called Atlantis a "marketing and creative gamble".[59]
Atlantis: The Lost Empire had its world premiere at Disney's El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California on June 3,
2001[60]
and a limited release in New York City and Los Angeles on June 8; a wider release followed on June 15.[][]
At the premiere, Destination: Atlantis was on display, featuring behind-the-scenes props from the film and
information on the legend of Atlantis with video games, displays, laser tag, and other attractions. The Aquarium of
the Pacific also loaned a variety of fish for display within the attraction.[61]
With a budget of $100 million,[]
the film
opened at #2 on its debut weekend, earning $20.3 million in 3,011 theaters.[62]
The film's international release began
September 20 in Australia and other markets followed suit.[63]
During its 25-week theatrical run, Atlantis: The Lost
Empire grossed over $186 million worldwide ($84 million from the United States and Canada).[] Responding to its
disappointing box-office performance, Thomas Schumacher, president of Walt Disney Feature Animation, said, "It
seemed like a good idea at the time to not do a sweet fairy tale, but we missed."[64]
Home media
Atlantis: The Lost Empire was released on VHS and DVD January 29, 2002.[]
During the first month of its home
release, the film led in VHS sales and was third in VHS and DVD sales combined.[65]
Sales and rentals of the VHS
and DVD combined would eventually accumulate $157 million in revenue by mid-2003.[66]
Both a single-disc DVD
edition and a two-disc collector's edition (with bonus features) were released. The single-disc DVD gave the viewer
the option of viewing the film either in its original theatrical 2.35:1 aspect ratio or a modified 1.33:1 ratio (utilizing
pan and scan). Bonus features available on the DVD version included audio and visual commentary from the film
team, a virtual tour of the CGI models, an Atlantean-language tutorial, an encyclopedia on the myth of Atlantis, and
the deleted Viking prologue scene.[]
The two-disc collector's edition DVD contained all the single-disc features and a
disc with supplemental material detailing all aspects of the film's production. The collector's-edition film could only
be viewed in its original theatrical ratio, and also featured an optional DTS 5.1 track. Both DVD versions, however,
contained a Dolby Digital 5.1 track and were THX certified.[][67]
Disney announced that Atlantis would be digitally
remastered and released on Blu-ray on June 11, 2013 bundled with its sequel Atlantis: Milo's Return.[]
Reception
Critical response
Atlantis: The Lost Empire received mixed reviews from film critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that
49 percent of 140 professional critics have given Atlantis: The Lost Empire a positive review, with a rating average
of 5.5 out of 10.[]
The site's consensus is that "Atlantis provides a fast-paced spectacle, but stints on such things as
character development and a coherent plot".[]
Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 52 out of 100
based on 29 reviews from mainstream critics; this was considered "mixed or average reviews".[68]
CinemaScore
polls conducted during the opening weekend revealed the average grade cinema-goers gave Atlantis: The Lost
Empire was an A on an A+-to-F scale.[69]
While critics had mixed reactions to the film in general, some praised it for its visuals, action-adventure elements,
and its attempt to appeal to an older audience. Roger Ebert gave Atlantis three-and-half stars out of four. He praised
the animation's "clean bright visual look" and the "classic energy of the comic book style", crediting this to the work
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 10
of Mike Mignola. Ebert gave particular praise to the story and the final battle scene and wrote, "The story of Atlantis
is rousing in an old pulp science fiction sort of way, but the climactic scene transcends the rest, and stands by itself
as one of the great animated action sequences."[70]
In The N ew York Times, Elvis Mitchell gave high praise to the
film, calling it "a monumental treat", and stated, " Atlantis is also one of the most eye-catching Disney cartoons since
Uncle Walt institutionalized the four-fingered glove."[71]
James Berardinelli, film critic for ReelViews, wrote a
positive review of the film, giving it three out of four stars. He wrote, "On the whole, Atlantis offers 90 minutes of
solid entertainment, once again proving that while Disney may be clueless when it comes to producing good
live-action movies, they are exactly the opposite when it comes to their animated division."[72]
Wesley Morris of the
San Francisco Chronicle wrote positively of the film's approach for an older audience: "But just beneath the surface,
Atlantis brims with adult possibility."[73]
Other critics felt that the film was mediocre in regards to its story and characters, and that it failed to deliver as a
non-musical to Disney's traditional audience. Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Week ly gave the film a C+ rating,
writing that the movie had "gee-whiz formulaic character" and was "the essence of craft without dream".[74]
Kenneth
Turan of the Los Angeles Times noted the storyline and characterizations were "old-fashioned" and the film had the
retrograde look of a Saturday-morning cartoon, but these deficiencies were offset by its "brisk action" and frantic
pace.[75]
Todd McCarthy of Variety wrote, "Disney pushes into all-talking, no-singing, no-dancing and, in the end,no-fun animated territory."
[76]Stephanie Zacharek of Salon loathed the film, specifically Disney's attempt to make
the film for an adult audience, of which she wrote, "The big problem with Disney's latest animated feature, Atlantis:
The Lost Empire, is that it doesn't seem geared to kids at all: It's so adult that it's massively boring."[77]
Rita Kempley
of The Washington Post panned the film, calling it a "new-fashioned but old-fangled hash" and wrote, "Ironically
Disney had hoped to update its image with this mildly diverting adventure, yet the picture hasn't really broken away
from the tried-and-true format spoofed in the far superior Shrek ."[78]
Themes and interpretations
Several critics and scholars have noted that Atlantis plays strongly on themes of anti-capitalism and anti-imperialism.
M. Keith Booker, academic and author of studies about the implicit messages conveyed by media, views the
character of Rourke as being motivated by "capitalist greed" when he pursues "his own financial gain" in spite of the
knowledge that "his theft [of the crystal] will lead to the destruction of [Atlantis]".[79]
Religion journalist Mark
Pinsky, in his exploration of moral and spiritual themes in popular Disney films, asserts that "it is impossible to read
the movie ... any other way" than as "a devastating, unrelenting attack on capitalism and American imperialism".[80]
Max Messier of FilmCritic.com observes, "Disney even manages to lambast the capitalist lifestyle of the adventurers
intent on uncovering the lost city. Damn the imperialists!"[81]
According to Booker, the film also "delivers a rather
segregationist moral" by concluding with the discovery of the Atlanteans kept secret from other surface-dwellers in
order to maintain a separation between the two highly divergent cultures.[82]
Others saw Atlantis as an interesting
look at utopian philosophy of the sort found in classic works of science fiction by H. G. Wells and Jules Verne.[83]
When the film was released, some viewers noticed that Atlantis: The Lost Empire bore a number of similarities to the
1990 – 1991 Japanese anime television program Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water and the 1986 film Castle in the Sky
from Studio Ghibli, particularly in its character design, setting, and story.[84]
Although Disney never responded
formally to claims of plagiarism, co-director Kirk Wise posted on a Disney animation news group in May 2001,
"Never heard of Nadia till it was mentioned in this [news group]. Long after we'd finished production, I might
add."[85]
Both Atlantis and Nadia were inspired, in part, by the 1870 Jules Verne novel Twenty Thousand Leagues
Under the Sea, of which Lee Zion (reporting for Anime News Network) wrote, "There are too many similarities not
connected with 20,000 Leagues for the whole thing to be coincidence."[86]
Critics also saw parallels with the 1994
film Stargate. Milo's characteristics were said to resemble those of Daniel Jackson, the protagonist of Stargate and
its spinoff television series Stargate SG-1 —which coincidentally launched its own spinoff, titled Stargate
Atlantis.[87]
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 11
Accolades
Award Category Name Outcome
29th Annie Awards[88] Individual Achievement in
Directing
Gary Trousdale and Kirk WiseNominated
Individual Achievement inStoryboarding
Chris Ure Nominated
Individual Achievement in
Production Design
David GoetzNominated
Individual Achievement in
Effects Animation
Marlon WestNominated
Individual Achievement in
Voice Acting – Female
Florence StanleyNominated
Individual Achievement in
Voice Acting – Male
Leonard NimoyNominated
Individual Achievement forMusic Score
James Newton Howard Nominated
2002 DVD Exclusive
Awards[89]
Original Retrospective
Documentary
Michael PellerinNominated
2002 Golden Reel
Award[90]
Best Sound Editing –
Animated Feature Film
Gary Rydstrom, Michael Silvers, Mary Helen Leasman, John
K. Carr, Shannon Mills, Ken Fischer, David C. Hughes, and
Susan Sanford
Won
Online Film Critics
Society Awards
2001[91]
Best Animated Feature
Nominated
2002 Political Film
Society[92]
Democracy Nominated
Human Rights Nominated
Peace Nominated
World Soundtrack
Awards[93]
Best Original Song for Film Diane Warren and James Newton HowardNominated
Young Artist
Awards[94]
Best Feature Family Film –
Drama
Walt Disney Feature AnimationNominated
Related works Atlantis: the Lost Empire was meant to provide a springboard for an animated television series entitled Team
Atlantis, which would have presented the further adventures of its characters. However, because of the film's
under-performance at the box office the series was not produced. On May 20, 2003, Disney released a
direct-to-video sequel called Atlantis: Milo's Return, consisting of three episodes planned for the aborted series.[95]
In addition, Disneyland planned to revive its Submarine Voyage ride with an Atlantis theme with elements from the
movie and the ride was promoted with a meet-and-greet by the movie's characters. These plans were canceled and
the attraction was re-opened in 2007 as the Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage, its theme based on Pixar's 2003 film
Finding Nemo.[96]
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 12
Soundtrack
Atlantis: The Lost Empire
Soundtrack album by James Newton Howard
Released May 22, 2001
Length 53:56
Label Walt Disney
Producer James Newton Howard
Jim Weidman
The soundtrack to Atlantis: The Lost Empire was released on May 22, 2001. It consists primarily of James Newton
Howard's score and includes "Where the Dream Takes You", written by Diane Warren and performed by Mýa. It
was also available in a limited edition of 20,000 numbered copies with a unique 3D album cover insert depicting the
Leviathan from the film. A rare promotional edition (featuring 73 minutes of material, compared to the 53 minutes
on standard commercial editions) was intended only for Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences voters, but
was bootlegged and distributed with fan-created artwork. Concerning the promotional edition, Filmtracks said,
"Outside of about five minutes of superior additional material (including the massive opening, "Atlantis Destroyed"),
the complete presentation is mostly redundant. Still, Atlantis is an accomplished work for its genre."[97]
Video games
There are several video games based on the film. Atlantis The Lost Empire: Search for the Journal (commonly
known as Atlantis: Search for the Journal) was developed by Zombie Studios and published by Buena Vista Games,
a subsidiary of Disney Interactive. It was released on May 1, 2001 for the Microsoft Windows platform and was a
first-person shooter game, the first of two games based on the film developed by Zombie Studios and released for
UPC labels from Kellogg's products for promotion.[98][99]
Atlantis: The Lost Empire— Trial by Fire (commonly
known as Atlantis: Trial by Fire) was the second game developed by Zombie Studios and published by Disney
Interactive, and was released May 18, 2001 for the Microsoft Windows platform.[100]
Atlant is: The Lost Empire is an
action game developed by Eurocom for the PlayStation console which was released July 12, 2001. The player
controls Milo, Audrey, Molière, and Vinny as they traverse Atlantis, unlocking its secrets. Some features in the game
unlock others (such as a movie) by finding items hidden throughout the game.[101]
THQ released Disney's Atlantis:
The Lost Empire for the Game Boy Advance and Game Boy Color. It is a platform game in which the player controls
Milo and three other characters from the film across 14 levels on a quest to discover Atlantis.[102][103]
Notes and references
Notes
[1] Since the estimated budget has a range, the officially reported budget of $100 million cited by The New York Times from Disney executives is
used within this article's prose for clarity.
[2] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 0:20 – 0:56
[4] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 2:32 – 2:50
[5] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 3:50 – 4:31
[6] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 6:55 – 7:10
[7] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 10:18 – 10:39
[8][8] Kurtti 2001, p. 15.
[9] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 4:55 – 5:07
[10] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 8:20 – 9:13
[11] http:/ / tiaratalkshow. podomatic. com/ enclosure/ 2012-07-02T05_57_30-07_00. mp3
[12] http:/ / www. tiaratalkshowpodcast. com/ 2012/ 07/ 27-tiara-talks-interview-with-atlantis. html
[13] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 3:00 – 3:43
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 13
[14] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 7:18 – 7:47
[15] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 5:59 – 6:07
[16] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 9:38 – 9:51
[17] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: The Voices of Atlantis at 10:45 – 11:31
[18][18] Kurtti 2001, p. 9.
[19] Supplemental Features: History: The Journey Begins at 0:08 – 3:05
[20] Supplemental Features: Story and Editorial: Finding the Story at 3:24 – 3:57
[21] Supplemental Features: History: Creating Mythology at 0:30 –
1:10
[22] Supplemental Features: History: Creating Mythology at 3:48 – 4:20
[23] Supplemental Features: Art Direction: Designing Atlantis at 5:42 – 9:18
[24] Supplemental Features: Art Direction: Designing Atlantis at 9:30 – 9:33
[25] Supplemental Features: Art Direction: Designing Atlantis at 9:50 – 10:02
[26][26] Kurtti 2001, p. 55.
[27] Supplemental Features: Art Direction: Designing Atlantis at 10:37 – 10:44
[28] Plato c. 360 BCE, Timaeus, Sections 25c – d (http:/ / www. perseus. tufts. edu/ hopper/ text?doc=Perseus:text:1999. 01. 0180:text=Tim.
:section=25c). "But at a later time there occurred portentous earthquakes and floods, and one grievous day and night befell them, when the
whole body of your warriors was swallowed up by the earth, and the island of Atlantis in like manner was swallowed up by the sea and
vanished."
[29] Supplemental Features: History: The Journey Begins at 5:28 – 5:40
[30] Supplemental Features: History: Creating Mythology at 5:20 –
5:47[31][31] Kurtti 2001, p. 40.
[32][32] Kurtti 2001, p. 82.
[33][33] Lavery 2011, p. 91.
[34] Supplemental Features: History: Creating Mythology at 5:58 – 6:18
[35] Supplemental Features: Story and Editorial: Finding the Story at 3:58 – 7:40
[36][36] Kurtti 2001, p. 50.
[37] Supplemental Features: Story and Editorial: Finding the Story at 2:55 – 3:24
[39] Audio Commentary at 17:12 – 18.00
[40] Supplemental Features: Story and Editorial: Finding the Story at 7:40 – 10:25
[41] Supplemental Features: Story and Editorial: Four Deleted Scenes— "The Viking Prologue"'
[42][42] Raugust 2004, n.p.
[44] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: Setting the Scene at 1:10 – 2:28
[45] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: Setting the Scene at 2:30 – 3:17
[46] Supplemental Features: Art Direction: Designing Atlantis at 0:50 – 4:33
[47][47] Kurtti 2001, ap. 27.
[49] Supplemental Features: Animation Production: Setting the Scene at 9:44 – 11:26
[50] Supplemental Features: Digital Production at 0:09 – 4:45
[51] Supplemental Features: Digital Production at 8:15 – 9:33
[52] Supplemental Features: Digital Production at 5:00 – 6:20
[53] Supplemental Features: Music and Sound at 5:00 – 8:45
[54] Audio Commentary at 1:50 – 2:10
[55] Supplemental Features: Music and Sound at 0:05 – 4:48
[66] Vancheri; Weiskind 2003 p. D – 2 "Consider what happened with Atlantis: The Lost Empire. It earned $84 million at the box office and
rebounded with another $157 million in DVD and VHS rentals and sales, according to Video Business."
[79][79] Booker 2009, p. 68.[80][80] Pinsky 2004, p. 202.
[82][82] Booker 2009, p. 69.
[83][83] Montalbano 2010, p. 183.
[85][85] Patten 2004, p. 187.
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 14
References
Bibliography
Books
• Booker, M. Keith (2009). Disney, Pixar, and the Hidden Messages of Children's Films (http:/ / books. google.
com/ books?id=jD9_0jxVmqUC). Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-37672-6.• Kurtti, Jeff (2001). Atlantis: The Lost Empire— The Illustrated Script . Burbank, CA: Disney Press.
ISBN 978-0-7868-5327-4.
• Lavery, David; Burkhead, Cynthia, eds. (2011). Joss Whedon: Conversations (http:/ / books. google.com/
books?id=IPNSR9PQ76gC& q=atlantis#v=snippet& q=atlantis& f=false). Jackson, MS: University Press of
Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-60473-923-7.
• Montalbano, Dave (2010). The Adventures of Cinema Dave in the Florida Motion Picture World (http:/ / books.
google. com/ books?id=hvfExNxOXpsC). Xlibris. ISBN 978-1-4500-2396-2.
• Patten, Fred (2004). "Simba – Kimba Redux? The Nadia Versus Atlantis Affair" (http:/ / books. google. com/
books?id=81Y1TVYQSrEC& pg=PA185). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews.
Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press. pp. 185 –
189. ISBN 978-1-880656-92-1.
• Pinsky, Mark I. (2004). "Chapter 31: Atlantis (2001): Adventure Capitalism" (http:/ / books. google. com/
books?id=YGtbYTyulb4C& pg=PA194). The Gospel According to Disney: Faith, Trust, and Pixie Dust .
Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 194 – 202. ISBN 978-0-664-22591-9.
• Plato (1929) [c. 360 BCE]. "Timaeus" (http:/ / www. perseus. tufts.edu/ hopper/ text?doc=Perseus:text:1999. 01.
0180:text=Tim. ). Plato; in Twelve Volumes, with an English Translation— Vol. 9: Timaeus, Critias, Cleitophon,
Menexenus, Epistles. Robert Gregg Bury, trans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. OCLC 24252251
(http:/ / www.worldcat. org/ oclc/ 24252251).
• Raugust, Karen (2004). The Animation Business Handbook . New York City, NY: St. Martin's Press.
ISBN 978-1-4299-6228-5.
DVD media
• Don Hahn (prod.), Gary Trousdale (dir.), & Kirk Wise (dir.) (January 29, 2002). Atlantis: The Lost
Empire— Audio Commentary (DVD). Disc 1 of 2 (Collector's ed.). Burbank, CA: Walt Disney Studios Home
Entertainment. UPC 786936163872 (http:/ / www. searchupc. com/ ?q=786936163872).
• Various cast and crew members (January 29, 2002). Atlantis: The Lost Empire— Supplemental Features (DVD).
Disc 2 of 2 (Collector's ed.). Burbank, CA: Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. UPC 786936163872
(http:/ / www.searchupc.com/ ?q=786936163872).
Periodicals
• Vancheri, Barbara; Weiskind, Ron (July 17, 2003). " Nemo-like Stories Pulling Folks into Animated Movies".
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. D –
2.
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Atlantis: The Lost Empire 15
External links
• Official website (http:/ / disneydvd. disney. go. com/ atlantis-the-lost-empire. html#4102)
• Atlantis: The Lost Empire (http:/ / www.imdb. com/ title/ tt0230011/ ) at the Internet Movie Database
• Atlantis: The Lost Empire (http:/ / www.bcdb. com/ bcdb/ cartoon.cgi?film=15584) at the Big Cartoon DataBase
• Atlantis: The Lost Empire (http:/ / www.boxofficemojo.com/ movies/ ?id=atlantis. htm) at Box Office Mojo
• Atlantis: The Lost Empire (http:/ / www.rottentomatoes. com/ m/ atlantis_the_lost_empire/ ) at Rotten Tomatoes• Atlantis: The Lost Empire (http:/ / www.metacritic. com/ movie/ atlantis-the-lost-empire) at Metacritic
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